kernel: use KTypedAddress for addresses

vulkan: disable extendedDynamicState3ColorBlendEquation on radv

.ci/scripts/windows/scan_dll.py

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def parse_imports(file_name):
 
 def parse_imports_recursive(file_name, path_list=[]):
     q = queue.Queue()  # create a FIFO queue
-    # file_name can be a string or a list for the convience
+    # file_name can be a string or a list for the convenience
     if isinstance(file_name, str):
         q.put(file_name)
     elif isinstance(file_name, list):

.ci/templates/build-msvc.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ parameters:
 steps:
 - script: choco install vulkan-sdk
   displayName: 'Install vulkan-sdk'
-- script: refreshenv && mkdir build && cd build && cmake -E env CXXFLAGS="/Gw /GA /Gr /Ob2" cmake -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A x64 -DCMAKE_POLICY_DEFAULT_CMP0069=NEW -DENABLE_LTO=ON -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT=1 -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL2=1 -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE=ON -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${COMPAT} -DYUZU_TESTS=OFF -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON -DENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION=ON -DDISPLAY_VERSION=${{ parameters['version'] }} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DYUZU_CRASH_DUMPS=ON .. && cd ..
+- script: refreshenv && mkdir build && cd build && cmake -E env CXXFLAGS="/Gw /GA /Gr /Ob2" cmake -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A x64 -DCMAKE_POLICY_DEFAULT_CMP0069=NEW -DYUZU_ENABLE_LTO=ON -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT=1 -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL2=1 -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE=ON -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${COMPAT} -DYUZU_TESTS=OFF -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON -DENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION=ON -DDISPLAY_VERSION=${{ parameters['version'] }} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DYUZU_CRASH_DUMPS=ON .. && cd ..
   displayName: 'Configure CMake'
 - task: MSBuild@1
   displayName: 'Build'

.codespellrc

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+; SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+[codespell]
+skip = ./.git,./build,./dist,./Doxyfile,./externals,./LICENSES
+ignore-words-list = aci,allright,ba,deques,froms,hda,inout,lod,masia,nam,nax,nd,pullrequests,pullrequest,te,transfered,unstall,uscaled,zink

.github/workflows/codespell.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# GitHub Action to automate the identification of common misspellings in text files.
+# https://github.com/codespell-project/actions-codespell
+# https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell
+name: codespell
+on: pull_request
+permissions: {}
+jobs:
+  codespell:
+    name: Check for spelling errors
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@master

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -344,12 +344,12 @@ if(ENABLE_QT)
                 find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
                 pkg_check_modules(QT_DEP_GLU QUIET glu>=9.0.0)
                 if (NOT QT_DEP_GLU_FOUND)
-                    message(FATAL_ERROR "Qt bundled pacakge dependency `glu` not found. \
+                    message(FATAL_ERROR "Qt bundled package dependency `glu` not found. \
                         Perhaps `libglu1-mesa-dev` needs to be installed?")
                 endif()
                 pkg_check_modules(QT_DEP_MESA QUIET dri>=20.0.8)
                 if (NOT QT_DEP_MESA_FOUND)
-                    message(FATAL_ERROR "Qt bundled pacakge dependency `dri` not found. \
+                    message(FATAL_ERROR "Qt bundled package dependency `dri` not found. \
                         Perhaps `mesa-common-dev` needs to be installed?")
                 endif()
 
@@ -477,8 +477,8 @@ if (APPLE)
     find_library(COCOA_LIBRARY Cocoa)
     set(PLATFORM_LIBRARIES ${COCOA_LIBRARY} ${IOKIT_LIBRARY} ${COREVIDEO_LIBRARY})
 elseif (WIN32)
-    # WSAPoll and SHGetKnownFolderPath (AppData/Roaming) didn't exist before WinNT 6.x (Vista)
-    add_definitions(-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0600 -DWINVER=0x0600)
+    # Target Windows 10
+    add_definitions(-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0A00 -DWINVER=0x0A00)
     set(PLATFORM_LIBRARIES winmm ws2_32 iphlpapi)
     if (MINGW)
         # PSAPI is the Process Status API

CMakeModules/FindFFmpeg.cmake

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #  FFmpeg_LIBRARIES: aggregate all the paths to the libraries
 #  FFmpeg_FOUND: True if all components have been found
 #
-# This module defines the following targets, which are prefered over variables:
+# This module defines the following targets, which are preferred over variables:
 #
 #  FFmpeg::<component>: Target to use <component> directly, with include path,
 #    library and dependencies set up. If you are using a static build, you are

dist/yuzu.manifest

@@ -36,12 +36,6 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
     <application>
       <!-- Windows 10 -->
       <supportedOS Id="{8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}"/>
-      <!-- Windows 8.1 -->
-      <supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/>
-      <!-- Windows 8 -->
-      <supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"/>
-      <!-- Windows 7 -->
-      <supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/>
     </application>
   </compatibility>
   <trustInfo

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ if (MSVC)
     )
 
     if (USE_CCACHE OR YUZU_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADERS)
-    # when caching, we need to use /Z7 to downgrade debug info to use an older but more cachable format
+    # when caching, we need to use /Z7 to downgrade debug info to use an older but more cacheable format
     # Precompiled headers are deleted if not using /Z7. See https://github.com/nanoant/CMakePCHCompiler/issues/21
         add_compile_options(/Z7)
     else()

src/audio_core/audio_in_manager.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Manager::Manager(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {
 Result Manager::AcquireSessionId(size_t& session_id) {
     if (num_free_sessions == 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "All 4 AudioIn sessions are in use, cannot create any more");
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_MAXIMUM_SESSIONS_REACHED;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultOutOfSessions;
     }
     session_id = session_ids[next_session_id];
     next_session_id = (next_session_id + 1) % MaxInSessions;

src/audio_core/audio_manager.cpp

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ void AudioManager::Shutdown() {
 
 Result AudioManager::SetOutManager(BufferEventFunc buffer_func) {
     if (!running) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_OPERATION_FAILED;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultOperationFailed;
     }
 
     std::scoped_lock l{lock};
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Result AudioManager::SetOutManager(BufferEventFunc buffer_func) {
 
 Result AudioManager::SetInManager(BufferEventFunc buffer_func) {
     if (!running) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_OPERATION_FAILED;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultOperationFailed;
     }
 
     std::scoped_lock l{lock};

src/audio_core/audio_out_manager.cpp

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Manager::Manager(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {
 Result Manager::AcquireSessionId(size_t& session_id) {
     if (num_free_sessions == 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "All 12 Audio Out sessions are in use, cannot create any more");
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_MAXIMUM_SESSIONS_REACHED;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultOutOfSessions;
     }
     session_id = session_ids[next_session_id];
     next_session_id = (next_session_id + 1) % MaxOutSessions;

src/audio_core/audio_out_manager.h

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Get a list of audio out device names.
      *
-     * @oaram names     - Output container to write names to.
+     * @param names     - Output container to write names to.
      * @return Number of names written.
      */
     u32 GetAudioOutDeviceNames(

src/audio_core/audio_render_manager.cpp

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ SystemManager& Manager::GetSystemManager() {
 Result Manager::GetWorkBufferSize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
                                   u64& out_count) const {
     if (!CheckValidRevision(params.revision)) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_REVISION;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidRevision;
     }
 
     out_count = System::GetWorkBufferSize(params);

src/audio_core/device/audio_buffer.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ struct AudioBuffer {
     s64 played_timestamp;
     /// Game memory address for these samples.
     VAddr samples;
-    /// Unqiue identifier for this buffer.
+    /// Unique identifier for this buffer.
     u64 tag;
     /// Size of the samples buffer.
     u64 size;

src/audio_core/in/audio_in.cpp

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Result In::AppendBuffer(const AudioInBuffer& buffer, u64 tag) {
     if (system.AppendBuffer(buffer, tag)) {
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
-    return Service::Audio::ERR_BUFFER_COUNT_EXCEEDED;
+    return Service::Audio::ResultBufferCountReached;
 }
 
 void In::ReleaseAndRegisterBuffers() {

src/audio_core/in/audio_in_system.cpp

@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ Result System::IsConfigValid(const std::string_view device_name,
                              const AudioInParameter& in_params) const {
     if ((device_name.size() > 0) &&
         (device_name != GetDefaultDeviceName() && device_name != GetDefaultUacDeviceName())) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_DEVICE_NAME;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultNotFound;
     }
 
     if (in_params.sample_rate != TargetSampleRate && in_params.sample_rate > 0) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_SAMPLE_RATE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidSampleRate;
     }
 
     return ResultSuccess;
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Result System::Initialize(std::string device_name, const AudioInParameter& in_pa
 
 Result System::Start() {
     if (state != State::Stopped) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_OPERATION_FAILED;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultOperationFailed;
     }
 
     session->Initialize(name, sample_format, channel_count, session_id, handle,

src/audio_core/out/audio_out.cpp

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Result Out::AppendBuffer(const AudioOutBuffer& buffer, const u64 tag) {
     if (system.AppendBuffer(buffer, tag)) {
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
-    return Service::Audio::ERR_BUFFER_COUNT_EXCEEDED;
+    return Service::Audio::ResultBufferCountReached;
 }
 
 void Out::ReleaseAndRegisterBuffers() {

src/audio_core/out/audio_out_system.cpp

@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ std::string_view System::GetDefaultOutputDeviceName() const {
 Result System::IsConfigValid(std::string_view device_name,
                              const AudioOutParameter& in_params) const {
     if ((device_name.size() > 0) && (device_name != GetDefaultOutputDeviceName())) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_DEVICE_NAME;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultNotFound;
     }
 
     if (in_params.sample_rate != TargetSampleRate && in_params.sample_rate > 0) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_SAMPLE_RATE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidSampleRate;
     }
 
     if (in_params.channel_count == 0 || in_params.channel_count == 2 ||
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Result System::IsConfigValid(std::string_view device_name,
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
 
-    return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_CHANNEL_COUNT;
+    return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidChannelCount;
 }
 
 Result System::Initialize(std::string device_name, const AudioOutParameter& in_params, u32 handle_,
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ size_t System::GetSessionId() const {
 
 Result System::Start() {
     if (state != State::Stopped) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_OPERATION_FAILED;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultOperationFailed;
     }
 
     session->Initialize(name, sample_format, channel_count, session_id, handle,

src/audio_core/renderer/adsp/audio_renderer.cpp

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ void AudioRenderer::ThreadFunc() {
     static constexpr char name[]{"AudioRenderer"};
     MicroProfileOnThreadCreate(name);
     Common::SetCurrentThreadName(name);
-    Common::SetCurrentThreadPriority(Common::ThreadPriority::Critical);
+    Common::SetCurrentThreadPriority(Common::ThreadPriority::High);
     if (mailbox->ADSPWaitMessage() != RenderMessage::AudioRenderer_InitializeOK) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio,
                   "ADSP Audio Renderer -- Failed to receive initialize message from host!");
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ void AudioRenderer::ThreadFunc() {
                 // Check this buffer is valid, as it may not be used.
                 if (command_buffer.buffer != 0) {
                     // If there are no remaining commands (from the previous list),
-                    // this is a new command list, initalize it.
+                    // this is a new command list, initialize it.
                     if (command_buffer.remaining_command_count == 0) {
                         command_list_processor.Initialize(system, command_buffer.buffer,
                                                           command_buffer.size, streams[index]);

src/audio_core/renderer/audio_renderer.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Result Renderer::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
         if (!manager.AddSystem(system)) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio,
                       "Both Audio Render sessions are in use, cannot create any more");
-            return Service::Audio::ERR_MAXIMUM_SESSIONS_REACHED;
+            return Service::Audio::ResultOutOfSessions;
         }
         system_registered = true;
     }

src/audio_core/renderer/behavior/behavior_info.h

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Check if a variadic command buffer is supported.
      * As of Rev 5 with the added optional performance metric logging, the command
-     * buffer can be a variable size, so take that into account for calcualting its size.
+     * buffer can be a variable size, so take that into account for calculating its size.
      *
      * @return True if supported, otherwise false.
      */

src/audio_core/renderer/behavior/info_updater.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Result InfoUpdater::UpdateVoiceChannelResources(VoiceContext& voice_context) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio,
                   "Consumed an incorrect voice resource size, header size={}, consumed={}",
                   in_header->voice_resources_size, consumed_input_size);
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
     }
 
     input += consumed_input_size;
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ Result InfoUpdater::UpdateVoices(VoiceContext& voice_context,
     if (consumed_input_size != in_header->voices_size) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Consumed an incorrect voices size, header size={}, consumed={}",
                   in_header->voices_size, consumed_input_size);
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
     }
 
     out_header->voices_size = consumed_output_size;
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ Result InfoUpdater::UpdateEffectsVersion1(EffectContext& effect_context, const b
     if (consumed_input_size != in_header->effects_size) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Consumed an incorrect effects size, header size={}, consumed={}",
                   in_header->effects_size, consumed_input_size);
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
     }
 
     out_header->effects_size = consumed_output_size;
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ Result InfoUpdater::UpdateEffectsVersion2(EffectContext& effect_context, const b
     if (consumed_input_size != in_header->effects_size) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Consumed an incorrect effects size, header size={}, consumed={}",
                   in_header->effects_size, consumed_input_size);
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
     }
 
     out_header->effects_size = consumed_output_size;
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ Result InfoUpdater::UpdateMixes(MixContext& mix_context, const u32 mix_buffer_co
     }
 
     if (mix_buffer_count == 0) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
     }
 
     std::span<const MixInfo::InParameter> in_params{
@@ -281,13 +281,13 @@ Result InfoUpdater::UpdateMixes(MixContext& mix_context, const u32 mix_buffer_co
             total_buffer_count += params.buffer_count;
             if (params.dest_mix_id > static_cast<s32>(mix_context.GetCount()) &&
                 params.dest_mix_id != UnusedMixId && params.mix_id != FinalMixId) {
-                return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+                return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
             }
         }
     }
 
     if (total_buffer_count > mix_buffer_count) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
     }
 
     bool mix_dirty{false};
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ Result InfoUpdater::UpdateMixes(MixContext& mix_context, const u32 mix_buffer_co
     if (mix_dirty) {
         if (behaviour.IsSplitterSupported() && splitter_context.UsingSplitter()) {
             if (!mix_context.TSortInfo(splitter_context)) {
-                return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+                return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
             }
         } else {
             mix_context.SortInfo();
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ Result InfoUpdater::UpdateMixes(MixContext& mix_context, const u32 mix_buffer_co
     if (consumed_input_size != in_header->mix_size) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Consumed an incorrect mixes size, header size={}, consumed={}",
                   in_header->mix_size, consumed_input_size);
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
     }
 
     input += mix_count * sizeof(MixInfo::InParameter);
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ Result InfoUpdater::UpdateSinks(SinkContext& sink_context, std::span<MemoryPoolI
     if (consumed_input_size != in_header->sinks_size) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Consumed an incorrect sinks size, header size={}, consumed={}",
                   in_header->sinks_size, consumed_input_size);
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
     }
 
     input += consumed_input_size;
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ Result InfoUpdater::UpdateMemoryPools(std::span<MemoryPoolInfo> memory_pools,
             state != MemoryPoolInfo::ResultState::MapFailed &&
             state != MemoryPoolInfo::ResultState::InUse) {
             LOG_WARNING(Service_Audio, "Invalid ResultState from updating memory pools");
-            return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+            return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
         }
     }
 
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ Result InfoUpdater::UpdateMemoryPools(std::span<MemoryPoolInfo> memory_pools,
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio,
                   "Consumed an incorrect memory pool size, header size={}, consumed={}",
                   in_header->memory_pool_size, consumed_input_size);
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
     }
 
     input += consumed_input_size;
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ Result InfoUpdater::UpdatePerformanceBuffer(std::span<u8> performance_output,
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio,
                   "Consumed an incorrect performance size, header size={}, consumed={}",
                   in_header->performance_buffer_size, consumed_input_size);
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
     }
 
     input += consumed_input_size;
@@ -467,18 +467,18 @@ Result InfoUpdater::UpdateBehaviorInfo(BehaviorInfo& behaviour_) {
     const auto in_params{reinterpret_cast<const BehaviorInfo::InParameter*>(input)};
 
     if (!CheckValidRevision(in_params->revision)) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
     }
 
     if (in_params->revision != behaviour_.GetUserRevision()) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
     }
 
     behaviour_.ClearError();
     behaviour_.UpdateFlags(in_params->flags);
 
     if (in_header->behaviour_size != sizeof(BehaviorInfo::InParameter)) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
     }
 
     input += sizeof(BehaviorInfo::InParameter);
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ Result InfoUpdater::UpdateErrorInfo(const BehaviorInfo& behaviour_) {
 Result InfoUpdater::UpdateSplitterInfo(SplitterContext& splitter_context) {
     u32 consumed_size{0};
     if (!splitter_context.Update(input, consumed_size)) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
     }
 
     input += consumed_size;
@@ -529,9 +529,9 @@ Result InfoUpdater::UpdateRendererInfo(const u64 elapsed_frames) {
 
 Result InfoUpdater::CheckConsumedSize() {
     if (CpuAddr(input) - CpuAddr(input_origin.data()) != expected_input_size) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
     } else if (CpuAddr(output) - CpuAddr(output_origin.data()) != expected_output_size) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
     }
     return ResultSuccess;
 }

src/audio_core/renderer/command/effect/reverb.cpp

@@ -308,7 +308,8 @@ static void ApplyReverbEffect(const ReverbInfo::ParameterVersion2& params, Rever
         }
 
         Common::FixedPoint<50, 14> pre_delay_sample{
-            state.pre_delay_line.Read() * Common::FixedPoint<50, 14>::from_base(params.late_gain)};
+            state.pre_delay_line.TapOut(state.pre_delay_time) *
+            Common::FixedPoint<50, 14>::from_base(params.late_gain)};
 
         std::array<Common::FixedPoint<50, 14>, ReverbInfo::MaxDelayLines> mix_matrix{
             state.prev_feedback_output[2] + state.prev_feedback_output[1] + pre_delay_sample,

src/audio_core/renderer/effect/effect_info_base.h

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Get this effect's parameter data.
      *
-     * @return Pointer to the parametter, must be cast to the correct type.
+     * @return Pointer to the parameter, must be cast to the correct type.
      */
     u8* GetParameter() {
         return parameter.data();
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Get this effect's parameter data.
      *
-     * @return Pointer to the parametter, must be cast to the correct type.
+     * @return Pointer to the parameter, must be cast to the correct type.
      */
     u8* GetStateBuffer() {
         return state.data();

src/audio_core/renderer/effect/i3dl2.h

@@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ public:
         }
 
         void Write(const Common::FixedPoint<50, 14> sample) {
-            *(input++) = sample;
+            *input = sample;
+            input++;
             if (input >= buffer_end) {
                 input = buffer.data();
             }

src/audio_core/renderer/effect/reverb.h

@@ -79,12 +79,10 @@ public:
                 return;
             }
             sample_count = delay_time;
-            input = &buffer[(output - buffer.data() + sample_count) % (sample_count_max + 1)];
+            input = &buffer[0];
         }
 
         Common::FixedPoint<50, 14> Tick(const Common::FixedPoint<50, 14> sample) {
-            Write(sample);
-
             auto out_sample{Read()};
 
             output++;
@@ -92,6 +90,7 @@ public:
                 output = buffer.data();
             }
 
+            Write(sample);
             return out_sample;
         }
 
@@ -100,7 +99,8 @@ public:
         }
 
         void Write(const Common::FixedPoint<50, 14> sample) {
-            *(input++) = sample;
+            *input = sample;
+            input++;
             if (input >= buffer_end) {
                 input = buffer.data();
             }

src/audio_core/renderer/memory/memory_pool_info.h

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public:
      */
     enum class State {
         Invalid,
-        Aquired,
+        Acquired,
         RequestDetach,
         Detached,
         RequestAttach,

src/audio_core/renderer/memory/pool_mapper.cpp

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ bool PoolMapper::TryAttachBuffer(BehaviorInfo::ErrorInfo& error_info, AddressInf
     address_info.Setup(address, size);
 
     if (!FillDspAddr(address_info)) {
-        error_info.error_code = Service::Audio::ERR_POOL_MAPPING_FAILED;
+        error_info.error_code = Service::Audio::ResultInvalidAddressInfo;
         error_info.address = address;
         return force_map;
     }

src/audio_core/renderer/mix/mix_context.h

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ public:
      * Splitter sort, traverse the splitter node graph and sort the sorted mixes from results.
      *
      * @param splitter_context - Splitter context for the sort.
-     * @return True if the sort was successful, othewise false.
+     * @return True if the sort was successful, otherwise false.
      */
     bool TSortInfo(const SplitterContext& splitter_context);
 

src/audio_core/renderer/performance/performance_detail.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ struct PerformanceDetailVersion1 {
     /* 0x0D */ PerformanceEntryType entry_type;
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(PerformanceDetailVersion1) == 0x10,
-              "PerformanceDetailVersion1 has the worng size!");
+              "PerformanceDetailVersion1 has the wrong size!");
 
 struct PerformanceDetailVersion2 {
     /* 0x00 */ u32 node_id;
@@ -45,6 +45,6 @@ struct PerformanceDetailVersion2 {
     /* 0x14 */ char unk14[0x4];
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(PerformanceDetailVersion2) == 0x18,
-              "PerformanceDetailVersion2 has the worng size!");
+              "PerformanceDetailVersion2 has the wrong size!");
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::AudioRenderer

src/audio_core/renderer/performance/performance_entry.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ struct PerformanceEntryVersion1 {
     /* 0x0C */ PerformanceEntryType entry_type;
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(PerformanceEntryVersion1) == 0x10,
-              "PerformanceEntryVersion1 has the worng size!");
+              "PerformanceEntryVersion1 has the wrong size!");
 
 struct PerformanceEntryVersion2 {
     /* 0x00 */ u32 node_id;
@@ -32,6 +32,6 @@ struct PerformanceEntryVersion2 {
     /* 0x0D */ char unk0D[0xB];
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(PerformanceEntryVersion2) == 0x18,
-              "PerformanceEntryVersion2 has the worng size!");
+              "PerformanceEntryVersion2 has the wrong size!");
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::AudioRenderer

src/audio_core/renderer/performance/performance_frame_header.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ struct PerformanceFrameHeaderVersion1 {
     /* 0x14 */ u32 frame_index;
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(PerformanceFrameHeaderVersion1) == 0x18,
-              "PerformanceFrameHeaderVersion1 has the worng size!");
+              "PerformanceFrameHeaderVersion1 has the wrong size!");
 
 struct PerformanceFrameHeaderVersion2 {
     /* 0x00 */ u32 magic; // "PERF"
@@ -31,6 +31,6 @@ struct PerformanceFrameHeaderVersion2 {
     /* 0x25 */ char unk25[0xB];
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(PerformanceFrameHeaderVersion2) == 0x30,
-              "PerformanceFrameHeaderVersion2 has the worng size!");
+              "PerformanceFrameHeaderVersion2 has the wrong size!");
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::AudioRenderer

src/audio_core/renderer/splitter/splitter_context.h

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Get the total number of splitter destinations.
      *
-     * @return Number of destiantions.
+     * @return Number of destinations.
      */
     u32 GetDataCount() const;
 

src/audio_core/renderer/splitter/splitter_destinations_data.h

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Update this destination.
      *
-     * @param params - Inpout parameters to update the destination.
+     * @param params - Input parameters to update the destination.
      */
     void Update(const InParameter& params);
 
@@ -126,9 +126,9 @@ private:
     std::array<f32, MaxMixBuffers> prev_mix_volumes{0.0f};
     /// Next destination in the mix chain
     SplitterDestinationData* next{};
-    /// Is this destiantion in use?
+    /// Is this destination in use?
     bool in_use{};
-    /// Does this destiantion need its volumes updated?
+    /// Does this destination need its volumes updated?
     bool need_update{};
 };
 

src/audio_core/renderer/splitter/splitter_info.h

@@ -49,14 +49,14 @@ public:
     /**
      * Get the number of destinations in this splitter.
      *
-     * @return The number of destiantions.
+     * @return The number of destinations.
      */
     u32 GetDestinationCount() const;
 
     /**
      * Set the number of destinations in this splitter.
      *
-     * @param count - The new number of destiantions.
+     * @param count - The new number of destinations.
      */
     void SetDestinationCount(u32 count);
 

src/audio_core/renderer/system.cpp

@@ -101,15 +101,15 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
                           Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory, u64 transfer_memory_size,
                           u32 process_handle_, u64 applet_resource_user_id_, s32 session_id_) {
     if (!CheckValidRevision(params.revision)) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_REVISION;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidRevision;
     }
 
     if (GetWorkBufferSize(params) > transfer_memory_size) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     if (process_handle_ == 0) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_PROCESS_HANDLE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidHandle;
     }
 
     behavior.SetUserLibRevision(params.revision);
@@ -143,19 +143,19 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
     samples_workbuffer =
         allocator.Allocate<s32>((voice_channels + mix_buffer_count) * sample_count, 0x10);
     if (samples_workbuffer.empty()) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     auto upsampler_workbuffer{allocator.Allocate<s32>(
         (voice_channels + mix_buffer_count) * TargetSampleCount * upsampler_count, 0x10)};
     if (upsampler_workbuffer.empty()) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     depop_buffer =
         allocator.Allocate<s32>(Common::AlignUp(static_cast<u32>(mix_buffer_count), 0x40), 0x40);
     if (depop_buffer.empty()) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     // invalidate samples_workbuffer DSP cache
@@ -166,12 +166,12 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
     }
 
     if (voice_infos.empty()) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     auto sorted_voice_infos{allocator.Allocate<VoiceInfo*>(params.voices, 0x10)};
     if (sorted_voice_infos.empty()) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     std::memset(sorted_voice_infos.data(), 0, sorted_voice_infos.size_bytes());
@@ -183,12 +183,12 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
     }
 
     if (voice_channel_resources.empty()) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     auto voice_cpu_states{allocator.Allocate<VoiceState>(params.voices, 0x10)};
     if (voice_cpu_states.empty()) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     for (auto& voice_state : voice_cpu_states) {
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
     auto mix_infos{allocator.Allocate<MixInfo>(params.sub_mixes + 1, 0x10)};
 
     if (mix_infos.empty()) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     u32 effect_process_order_count{0};
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
         effect_process_order_count = params.effects * (params.sub_mixes + 1);
         effect_process_order_buffer = allocator.Allocate<s32>(effect_process_order_count, 0x10);
         if (effect_process_order_buffer.empty()) {
-            return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+            return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
         }
     }
 
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
 
     auto sorted_mix_infos{allocator.Allocate<MixInfo*>(params.sub_mixes + 1, 0x10)};
     if (sorted_mix_infos.empty()) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     std::memset(sorted_mix_infos.data(), 0, sorted_mix_infos.size_bytes());
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
         auto edge_matrix_workbuffer{allocator.Allocate<u8>(edge_matrix_size, 1)};
 
         if (node_states_workbuffer.empty() || edge_matrix_workbuffer.size() == 0) {
-            return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+            return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
         }
 
         mix_context.Initialize(sorted_mix_infos, mix_infos, params.sub_mixes + 1,
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
 
     upsampler_manager = allocator.Allocate<UpsamplerManager>(1, 0x10).data();
     if (upsampler_manager == nullptr) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     memory_pool_workbuffer = allocator.Allocate<MemoryPoolInfo>(memory_pool_count, 0x10);
@@ -259,18 +259,18 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
     }
 
     if (memory_pool_workbuffer.empty() && memory_pool_count > 0) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     if (!splitter_context.Initialize(behavior, params, allocator)) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     std::span<EffectResultState> effect_result_states_cpu{};
     if (behavior.IsEffectInfoVersion2Supported() && params.effects > 0) {
         effect_result_states_cpu = allocator.Allocate<EffectResultState>(params.effects, 0x10);
         if (effect_result_states_cpu.empty()) {
-            return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+            return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
         }
         std::memset(effect_result_states_cpu.data(), 0, effect_result_states_cpu.size_bytes());
     }
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
                                         upsampler_workbuffer);
 
     if (upsampler_infos.empty()) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     auto effect_infos{allocator.Allocate<EffectInfoBase>(params.effects, 0x40)};
@@ -298,14 +298,14 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
     }
 
     if (effect_infos.empty() && params.effects > 0) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     std::span<EffectResultState> effect_result_states_dsp{};
     if (behavior.IsEffectInfoVersion2Supported() && params.effects > 0) {
         effect_result_states_dsp = allocator.Allocate<EffectResultState>(params.effects, 0x40);
         if (effect_result_states_dsp.empty()) {
-            return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+            return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
         }
         std::memset(effect_result_states_dsp.data(), 0, effect_result_states_dsp.size_bytes());
     }
@@ -319,14 +319,14 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
     }
 
     if (sinks.empty()) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     sink_context.Initialize(sinks, params.sinks);
 
     auto voice_dsp_states{allocator.Allocate<VoiceState>(params.voices, 0x40)};
     if (voice_dsp_states.empty()) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     for (auto& voice_state : voice_dsp_states) {
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
             0xC};
         performance_workbuffer = allocator.Allocate<u8>(perf_workbuffer_size, 0x40);
         if (performance_workbuffer.empty()) {
-            return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+            return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
         }
         std::memset(performance_workbuffer.data(), 0, performance_workbuffer.size_bytes());
         performance_manager.Initialize(performance_workbuffer, performance_workbuffer.size_bytes(),
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
     command_workbuffer_size = allocator.GetRemainingSize();
     command_workbuffer = allocator.Allocate<u8>(command_workbuffer_size, 0x40);
     if (command_workbuffer.empty()) {
-        return Service::Audio::ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        return Service::Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer;
     }
 
     command_buffer_size = 0;

src/audio_core/renderer/system.h

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ public:
     ExecutionMode GetExecutionMode() const;
 
     /**
-     * Get the rendering deivce for this system.
+     * Get the rendering device for this system.
      * This is unused.
      *
      * @return Rendering device for this system.
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ private:
     std::span<u8> command_workbuffer{};
     /// Size of command workbuffer
     u64 command_workbuffer_size{};
-    /// Numebr of commands in the workbuffer
+    /// Number of commands in the workbuffer
     u64 command_buffer_size{};
     /// Manager for upsamplers
     UpsamplerManager* upsampler_manager{};

src/audio_core/renderer/system_manager.h

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Initialize the system manager, called when any system is registered.
      *
-     * @return True if sucessfully initialized, otherwise false.
+     * @return True if successfully initialized, otherwise false.
      */
     bool InitializeUnsafe();
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public:
      * The manager does not own the system, so do not free it without calling Remove.
      *
      * @param system - The system to add.
-     * @return True if succesfully added, otherwise false.
+     * @return True if successfully added, otherwise false.
      */
     bool Add(System& system);
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public:
      * Remove an audio render system from the manager.
      *
      * @param system - The system to remove.
-     * @return True if succesfully removed, otherwise false.
+     * @return True if successfully removed, otherwise false.
      */
     bool Remove(System& system);
 

src/audio_core/renderer/voice/voice_info.cpp

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ void VoiceInfo::UpdateWaveBuffer(std::span<BehaviorInfo::ErrorInfo> error_info,
         if (wave_buffer_internal.start_offset * byte_size > wave_buffer_internal.size ||
             wave_buffer_internal.end_offset * byte_size > wave_buffer_internal.size) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Invalid PCM16 start/end wavebuffer sizes!");
-            error_info[0].error_code = Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+            error_info[0].error_code = Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
             error_info[0].address = wave_buffer_internal.address;
             return;
         }
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ void VoiceInfo::UpdateWaveBuffer(std::span<BehaviorInfo::ErrorInfo> error_info,
         if (wave_buffer_internal.start_offset * byte_size > wave_buffer_internal.size ||
             wave_buffer_internal.end_offset * byte_size > wave_buffer_internal.size) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Invalid PCMFloat start/end wavebuffer sizes!");
-            error_info[0].error_code = Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+            error_info[0].error_code = Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
             error_info[0].address = wave_buffer_internal.address;
             return;
         }
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ void VoiceInfo::UpdateWaveBuffer(std::span<BehaviorInfo::ErrorInfo> error_info,
         if (start > static_cast<s64>(wave_buffer_internal.size) ||
             end > static_cast<s64>(wave_buffer_internal.size)) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Invalid ADPCM start/end wavebuffer sizes!");
-            error_info[0].error_code = Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+            error_info[0].error_code = Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
             error_info[0].address = wave_buffer_internal.address;
             return;
         }
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ void VoiceInfo::UpdateWaveBuffer(std::span<BehaviorInfo::ErrorInfo> error_info,
 
     if (wave_buffer_internal.start_offset < 0 || wave_buffer_internal.end_offset < 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Invalid input start/end wavebuffer sizes!");
-        error_info[0].error_code = Service::Audio::ERR_INVALID_UPDATE_DATA;
+        error_info[0].error_code = Service::Audio::ResultInvalidUpdateInfo;
         error_info[0].address = wave_buffer_internal.address;
         return;
     }

src/audio_core/renderer/voice/voice_info.h

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ public:
     void Initialize();
 
     /**
-     * Does this voice ned an update?
+     * Does this voice need an update?
      *
      * @param params - Input parameters to check matching.
      *
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ public:
      *
      * @param error_info           - Output array of errors.
      * @param wave_buffer          - The wavebuffer to be updated.
-     * @param wave_buffer_internal - Input parametters to be used for the update.
+     * @param wave_buffer_internal - Input parameters to be used for the update.
      * @param sample_format        - Sample format of the wavebuffer.
      * @param valid                - Is this wavebuffer valid?
      * @param pool_mapper          - Used to map the wavebuffers.

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     multi_level_page_table.h
     nvidia_flags.cpp
     nvidia_flags.h
+    overflow.h
     page_table.cpp
     page_table.h
     param_package.cpp
@@ -113,6 +114,8 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     socket_types.h
     spin_lock.cpp
     spin_lock.h
+    steady_clock.cpp
+    steady_clock.h
     stream.cpp
     stream.h
     string_util.cpp
@@ -129,6 +132,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     time_zone.h
     tiny_mt.h
     tree.h
+    typed_address.h
     uint128.h
     unique_function.h
     uuid.cpp
@@ -142,6 +146,14 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     zstd_compression.h
 )
 
+if (WIN32)
+  target_sources(common PRIVATE
+    windows/timer_resolution.cpp
+    windows/timer_resolution.h
+  )
+  target_link_libraries(common PRIVATE ntdll)
+endif()
+
 if(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
     target_sources(common
         PRIVATE

src/common/announce_multiplayer_room.h

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ public:
      * @param description The room description
      * @param port The port of the room
      * @param net_version The version of the libNetwork that gets used
-     * @param has_password True if the room is passowrd protected
+     * @param has_password True if the room is password protected
      * @param preferred_game The preferred game of the room
      * @param preferred_game_id The title id of the preferred game
      */

src/common/bit_cast.h

@@ -3,19 +3,21 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <cstring>
-#include <type_traits>
+#include <version>
+
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_bit_cast
+#include <bit>
+#endif
 
 namespace Common {
 
 template <typename To, typename From>
-[[nodiscard]] std::enable_if_t<sizeof(To) == sizeof(From) && std::is_trivially_copyable_v<From> &&
-                                   std::is_trivially_copyable_v<To>,
-                               To>
-BitCast(const From& src) noexcept {
-    To dst;
-    std::memcpy(&dst, &src, sizeof(To));
-    return dst;
+constexpr inline To BitCast(const From& from) {
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_bit_cast
+    return std::bit_cast<To>(from);
+#else
+    return __builtin_bit_cast(To, from);
+#endif
 }
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/fiber.cpp

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Fiber::~Fiber() {
 }
 
 void Fiber::Exit() {
-    ASSERT_MSG(impl->is_thread_fiber, "Exitting non main thread fiber");
+    ASSERT_MSG(impl->is_thread_fiber, "Exiting non main thread fiber");
     if (!impl->is_thread_fiber) {
         return;
     }

src/common/fixed_point.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class FixedPoint;
 namespace detail {
 
 // helper templates to make magic with types :)
-// these allow us to determine resonable types from
+// these allow us to determine reasonable types from
 // a desired size, they also let us infer the next largest type
 // from a type which is nice for the division op
 template <size_t T>

src/common/host_memory.cpp

@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     /// Return true when a given memory region is a "nieche" and the placeholders don't have to be
-    /// splitted.
+    /// split.
     bool IsNiechePlaceholder(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length) const {
         const auto it = placeholders.upper_bound({virtual_offset, virtual_offset + length});
         if (it != placeholders.end() && it->lower() == virtual_offset + length) {
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ class HostMemory::Impl {
 public:
     explicit Impl(size_t /*backing_size */, size_t /* virtual_size */) {
         // This is just a place holder.
-        // Please implement fastmem in a propper way on your platform.
+        // Please implement fastmem in a proper way on your platform.
         throw std::bad_alloc{};
     }
 

src/common/input.h

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 namespace Common::Input {
 
-// Type of data that is expected to recieve or send
+// Type of data that is expected to receive or send
 enum class InputType {
     None,
     Battery,
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ enum class PollingMode {
     // Constant polling of buttons, analogs and motion data
     Active,
     // Only update on button change, digital analogs
-    Pasive,
+    Passive,
     // Enable near field communication polling
     NFC,
     // Enable infrared camera polling
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ enum class VibrationAmplificationType {
 struct AnalogProperties {
     // Anything below this value will be detected as zero
     float deadzone{};
-    // Anyting above this values will be detected as one
+    // Anything above this values will be detected as one
     float range{1.0f};
     // Minimum value to be detected as active
     float threshold{0.5f};
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ struct LedStatus {
     bool led_4{};
 };
 
-// Raw data fom camera
+// Raw data from camera
 struct CameraStatus {
     CameraFormat format{CameraFormat::None};
     std::vector<u8> data{};
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ inline void UnregisterOutputFactory(const std::string& name) {
 }
 
 /**
- * Create an input device from given paramters.
+ * Create an input device from given parameters.
  * @tparam InputDeviceType the type of input devices to create
  * @param params a serialized ParamPackage string that contains all parameters for creating the
  * device

src/common/logging/filter.cpp

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ bool ParseFilterRule(Filter& instance, Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
     SUB(Service, NPNS)                                                                             \
     SUB(Service, NS)                                                                               \
     SUB(Service, NVDRV)                                                                            \
-    SUB(Service, NVFlinger)                                                                        \
+    SUB(Service, Nvnflinger)                                                                       \
     SUB(Service, OLSC)                                                                             \
     SUB(Service, PCIE)                                                                             \
     SUB(Service, PCTL)                                                                             \

src/common/logging/types.h

@@ -29,107 +29,107 @@ enum class Level : u8 {
  * filter.cpp.
  */
 enum class Class : u8 {
-    Log,               ///< Messages about the log system itself
-    Common,            ///< Library routines
-    Common_Filesystem, ///< Filesystem interface library
-    Common_Memory,     ///< Memory mapping and management functions
-    Core,              ///< LLE emulation core
-    Core_ARM,          ///< ARM CPU core
-    Core_Timing,       ///< CoreTiming functions
-    Config,            ///< Emulator configuration (including commandline)
-    Debug,             ///< Debugging tools
-    Debug_Emulated,    ///< Debug messages from the emulated programs
-    Debug_GPU,         ///< GPU debugging tools
-    Debug_Breakpoint,  ///< Logging breakpoints and watchpoints
-    Debug_GDBStub,     ///< GDB Stub
-    Kernel,            ///< The HLE implementation of the CTR kernel
-    Kernel_SVC,        ///< Kernel system calls
-    Service,           ///< HLE implementation of system services. Each major service
-                       ///< should have its own subclass.
-    Service_ACC,       ///< The ACC (Accounts) service
-    Service_AM,        ///< The AM (Applet manager) service
-    Service_AOC,       ///< The AOC (AddOn Content) service
-    Service_APM,       ///< The APM (Performance) service
-    Service_ARP,       ///< The ARP service
-    Service_Audio,     ///< The Audio (Audio control) service
-    Service_BCAT,      ///< The BCAT service
-    Service_BGTC,      ///< The BGTC (Background Task Controller) service
-    Service_BPC,       ///< The BPC service
-    Service_BTDRV,     ///< The Bluetooth driver service
-    Service_BTM,       ///< The BTM service
-    Service_Capture,   ///< The capture service
-    Service_ERPT,      ///< The error reporting service
-    Service_ETicket,   ///< The ETicket service
-    Service_EUPLD,     ///< The error upload service
-    Service_Fatal,     ///< The Fatal service
-    Service_FGM,       ///< The FGM service
-    Service_Friend,    ///< The friend service
-    Service_FS,        ///< The FS (Filesystem) service
-    Service_GRC,       ///< The game recording service
-    Service_HID,       ///< The HID (Human interface device) service
-    Service_IRS,       ///< The IRS service
-    Service_JIT,       ///< The JIT service
-    Service_LBL,       ///< The LBL (LCD backlight) service
-    Service_LDN,       ///< The LDN (Local domain network) service
-    Service_LDR,       ///< The loader service
-    Service_LM,        ///< The LM (Logger) service
-    Service_Migration, ///< The migration service
-    Service_Mii,       ///< The Mii service
-    Service_MM,        ///< The MM (Multimedia) service
-    Service_MNPP,      ///< The MNPP service
-    Service_NCM,       ///< The NCM service
-    Service_NFC,       ///< The NFC (Near-field communication) service
-    Service_NFP,       ///< The NFP service
-    Service_NGCT,      ///< The NGCT (No Good Content for Terra) service
-    Service_NIFM,      ///< The NIFM (Network interface) service
-    Service_NIM,       ///< The NIM service
-    Service_NOTIF,     ///< The NOTIF (Notification) service
-    Service_NPNS,      ///< The NPNS service
-    Service_NS,        ///< The NS services
-    Service_NVDRV,     ///< The NVDRV (Nvidia driver) service
-    Service_NVFlinger, ///< The NVFlinger service
-    Service_OLSC,      ///< The OLSC service
-    Service_PCIE,      ///< The PCIe service
-    Service_PCTL,      ///< The PCTL (Parental control) service
-    Service_PCV,       ///< The PCV service
-    Service_PM,        ///< The PM service
-    Service_PREPO,     ///< The PREPO (Play report) service
-    Service_PSC,       ///< The PSC service
-    Service_PTM,       ///< The PTM service
-    Service_SET,       ///< The SET (Settings) service
-    Service_SM,        ///< The SM (Service manager) service
-    Service_SPL,       ///< The SPL service
-    Service_SSL,       ///< The SSL service
-    Service_TCAP,      ///< The TCAP service.
-    Service_Time,      ///< The time service
-    Service_USB,       ///< The USB (Universal Serial Bus) service
-    Service_VI,        ///< The VI (Video interface) service
-    Service_WLAN,      ///< The WLAN (Wireless local area network) service
-    HW,                ///< Low-level hardware emulation
-    HW_Memory,         ///< Memory-map and address translation
-    HW_LCD,            ///< LCD register emulation
-    HW_GPU,            ///< GPU control emulation
-    HW_AES,            ///< AES engine emulation
-    IPC,               ///< IPC interface
-    Frontend,          ///< Emulator UI
-    Render,            ///< Emulator video output and hardware acceleration
-    Render_Software,   ///< Software renderer backend
-    Render_OpenGL,     ///< OpenGL backend
-    Render_Vulkan,     ///< Vulkan backend
-    Shader,            ///< Shader recompiler
-    Shader_SPIRV,      ///< Shader SPIR-V code generation
-    Shader_GLASM,      ///< Shader GLASM code generation
-    Shader_GLSL,       ///< Shader GLSL code generation
-    Audio,             ///< Audio emulation
-    Audio_DSP,         ///< The HLE implementation of the DSP
-    Audio_Sink,        ///< Emulator audio output backend
-    Loader,            ///< ROM loader
-    CheatEngine,       ///< Memory manipulation and engine VM functions
-    Crypto,            ///< Cryptographic engine/functions
-    Input,             ///< Input emulation
-    Network,           ///< Network emulation
-    WebService,        ///< Interface to yuzu Web Services
-    Count              ///< Total number of logging classes
+    Log,                ///< Messages about the log system itself
+    Common,             ///< Library routines
+    Common_Filesystem,  ///< Filesystem interface library
+    Common_Memory,      ///< Memory mapping and management functions
+    Core,               ///< LLE emulation core
+    Core_ARM,           ///< ARM CPU core
+    Core_Timing,        ///< CoreTiming functions
+    Config,             ///< Emulator configuration (including commandline)
+    Debug,              ///< Debugging tools
+    Debug_Emulated,     ///< Debug messages from the emulated programs
+    Debug_GPU,          ///< GPU debugging tools
+    Debug_Breakpoint,   ///< Logging breakpoints and watchpoints
+    Debug_GDBStub,      ///< GDB Stub
+    Kernel,             ///< The HLE implementation of the CTR kernel
+    Kernel_SVC,         ///< Kernel system calls
+    Service,            ///< HLE implementation of system services. Each major service
+                        ///< should have its own subclass.
+    Service_ACC,        ///< The ACC (Accounts) service
+    Service_AM,         ///< The AM (Applet manager) service
+    Service_AOC,        ///< The AOC (AddOn Content) service
+    Service_APM,        ///< The APM (Performance) service
+    Service_ARP,        ///< The ARP service
+    Service_Audio,      ///< The Audio (Audio control) service
+    Service_BCAT,       ///< The BCAT service
+    Service_BGTC,       ///< The BGTC (Background Task Controller) service
+    Service_BPC,        ///< The BPC service
+    Service_BTDRV,      ///< The Bluetooth driver service
+    Service_BTM,        ///< The BTM service
+    Service_Capture,    ///< The capture service
+    Service_ERPT,       ///< The error reporting service
+    Service_ETicket,    ///< The ETicket service
+    Service_EUPLD,      ///< The error upload service
+    Service_Fatal,      ///< The Fatal service
+    Service_FGM,        ///< The FGM service
+    Service_Friend,     ///< The friend service
+    Service_FS,         ///< The FS (Filesystem) service
+    Service_GRC,        ///< The game recording service
+    Service_HID,        ///< The HID (Human interface device) service
+    Service_IRS,        ///< The IRS service
+    Service_JIT,        ///< The JIT service
+    Service_LBL,        ///< The LBL (LCD backlight) service
+    Service_LDN,        ///< The LDN (Local domain network) service
+    Service_LDR,        ///< The loader service
+    Service_LM,         ///< The LM (Logger) service
+    Service_Migration,  ///< The migration service
+    Service_Mii,        ///< The Mii service
+    Service_MM,         ///< The MM (Multimedia) service
+    Service_MNPP,       ///< The MNPP service
+    Service_NCM,        ///< The NCM service
+    Service_NFC,        ///< The NFC (Near-field communication) service
+    Service_NFP,        ///< The NFP service
+    Service_NGCT,       ///< The NGCT (No Good Content for Terra) service
+    Service_NIFM,       ///< The NIFM (Network interface) service
+    Service_NIM,        ///< The NIM service
+    Service_NOTIF,      ///< The NOTIF (Notification) service
+    Service_NPNS,       ///< The NPNS service
+    Service_NS,         ///< The NS services
+    Service_NVDRV,      ///< The NVDRV (Nvidia driver) service
+    Service_Nvnflinger, ///< The Nvnflinger service
+    Service_OLSC,       ///< The OLSC service
+    Service_PCIE,       ///< The PCIe service
+    Service_PCTL,       ///< The PCTL (Parental control) service
+    Service_PCV,        ///< The PCV service
+    Service_PM,         ///< The PM service
+    Service_PREPO,      ///< The PREPO (Play report) service
+    Service_PSC,        ///< The PSC service
+    Service_PTM,        ///< The PTM service
+    Service_SET,        ///< The SET (Settings) service
+    Service_SM,         ///< The SM (Service manager) service
+    Service_SPL,        ///< The SPL service
+    Service_SSL,        ///< The SSL service
+    Service_TCAP,       ///< The TCAP service.
+    Service_Time,       ///< The time service
+    Service_USB,        ///< The USB (Universal Serial Bus) service
+    Service_VI,         ///< The VI (Video interface) service
+    Service_WLAN,       ///< The WLAN (Wireless local area network) service
+    HW,                 ///< Low-level hardware emulation
+    HW_Memory,          ///< Memory-map and address translation
+    HW_LCD,             ///< LCD register emulation
+    HW_GPU,             ///< GPU control emulation
+    HW_AES,             ///< AES engine emulation
+    IPC,                ///< IPC interface
+    Frontend,           ///< Emulator UI
+    Render,             ///< Emulator video output and hardware acceleration
+    Render_Software,    ///< Software renderer backend
+    Render_OpenGL,      ///< OpenGL backend
+    Render_Vulkan,      ///< Vulkan backend
+    Shader,             ///< Shader recompiler
+    Shader_SPIRV,       ///< Shader SPIR-V code generation
+    Shader_GLASM,       ///< Shader GLASM code generation
+    Shader_GLSL,        ///< Shader GLSL code generation
+    Audio,              ///< Audio emulation
+    Audio_DSP,          ///< The HLE implementation of the DSP
+    Audio_Sink,         ///< Emulator audio output backend
+    Loader,             ///< ROM loader
+    CheatEngine,        ///< Memory manipulation and engine VM functions
+    Crypto,             ///< Cryptographic engine/functions
+    Input,              ///< Input emulation
+    Network,            ///< Network emulation
+    WebService,         ///< Interface to yuzu Web Services
+    Count               ///< Total number of logging classes
 };
 
 } // namespace Common::Log

src/common/overflow.h

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include "bit_cast.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+template <typename T>
+    requires(std::is_integral_v<T> && std::is_signed_v<T>)
+inline T WrappingAdd(T lhs, T rhs) {
+    using U = std::make_unsigned_t<T>;
+
+    U lhs_u = BitCast<U>(lhs);
+    U rhs_u = BitCast<U>(rhs);
+
+    return BitCast<T>(lhs_u + rhs_u);
+}
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/settings.h

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Sets a default value, label, and setting value.
      *
-     * @param default_val Intial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
+     * @param default_val Initial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
      * @param name Label for the setting
      */
     explicit Setting(const Type& default_val, const std::string& name)
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Sets a default value, minimum value, maximum value, and label.
      *
-     * @param default_val Intial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
+     * @param default_val Initial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
      * @param min_val Sets the minimum allowed value of the setting
      * @param max_val Sets the maximum allowed value of the setting
      * @param name Label for the setting
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Sets a default value, label, and setting value.
      *
-     * @param default_val Intial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
+     * @param default_val Initial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
      * @param name Label for the setting
      */
     explicit SwitchableSetting(const Type& default_val, const std::string& name)
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Sets a default value, minimum value, maximum value, and label.
      *
-     * @param default_val Intial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
+     * @param default_val Initial value of the setting, and default value of the setting
      * @param min_val Sets the minimum allowed value of the setting
      * @param max_val Sets the maximum allowed value of the setting
      * @param name Label for the setting
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ struct Values {
     Setting<bool> tas_loop{false, "tas_loop"};
 
     Setting<bool> mouse_panning{false, "mouse_panning"};
-    Setting<u8, true> mouse_panning_sensitivity{10, 1, 100, "mouse_panning_sensitivity"};
+    Setting<u8, true> mouse_panning_sensitivity{50, 1, 100, "mouse_panning_sensitivity"};
     Setting<bool> mouse_enabled{false, "mouse_enabled"};
 
     Setting<bool> emulate_analog_keyboard{false, "emulate_analog_keyboard"};

src/common/steady_clock.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#include <time.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "common/steady_clock.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+static s64 WindowsQueryPerformanceFrequency() {
+    LARGE_INTEGER frequency;
+    QueryPerformanceFrequency(&frequency);
+    return frequency.QuadPart;
+}
+
+static s64 WindowsQueryPerformanceCounter() {
+    LARGE_INTEGER counter;
+    QueryPerformanceCounter(&counter);
+    return counter.QuadPart;
+}
+
+static s64 GetSystemTimeNS() {
+    // GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime returns the file time in 100ns units.
+    static constexpr s64 Multiplier = 100;
+    // Convert Windows epoch to Unix epoch.
+    static constexpr s64 WindowsEpochToUnixEpochNS = 0x19DB1DED53E8000LL;
+
+    FILETIME filetime;
+    GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(&filetime);
+    return Multiplier * ((static_cast<s64>(filetime.dwHighDateTime) << 32) +
+                         static_cast<s64>(filetime.dwLowDateTime)) -
+           WindowsEpochToUnixEpochNS;
+}
+#endif
+
+SteadyClock::time_point SteadyClock::Now() noexcept {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    static const auto freq = WindowsQueryPerformanceFrequency();
+    const auto counter = WindowsQueryPerformanceCounter();
+
+    // 10 MHz is a very common QPC frequency on modern PCs.
+    // Optimizing for this specific frequency can double the performance of
+    // this function by avoiding the expensive frequency conversion path.
+    static constexpr s64 TenMHz = 10'000'000;
+
+    if (freq == TenMHz) [[likely]] {
+        static_assert(period::den % TenMHz == 0);
+        static constexpr s64 Multiplier = period::den / TenMHz;
+        return time_point{duration{counter * Multiplier}};
+    }
+
+    const auto whole = (counter / freq) * period::den;
+    const auto part = (counter % freq) * period::den / freq;
+    return time_point{duration{whole + part}};
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+    return time_point{duration{clock_gettime_nsec_np(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW)}};
+#else
+    timespec ts;
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+    return time_point{std::chrono::seconds{ts.tv_sec} + std::chrono::nanoseconds{ts.tv_nsec}};
+#endif
+}
+
+RealTimeClock::time_point RealTimeClock::Now() noexcept {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    return time_point{duration{GetSystemTimeNS()}};
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+    return time_point{duration{clock_gettime_nsec_np(CLOCK_REALTIME)}};
+#else
+    timespec ts;
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
+    return time_point{std::chrono::seconds{ts.tv_sec} + std::chrono::nanoseconds{ts.tv_nsec}};
+#endif
+}
+
+}; // namespace Common

src/common/steady_clock.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <chrono>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+struct SteadyClock {
+    using rep = s64;
+    using period = std::nano;
+    using duration = std::chrono::nanoseconds;
+    using time_point = std::chrono::time_point<SteadyClock>;
+
+    static constexpr bool is_steady = true;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] static time_point Now() noexcept;
+};
+
+struct RealTimeClock {
+    using rep = s64;
+    using period = std::nano;
+    using duration = std::chrono::nanoseconds;
+    using time_point = std::chrono::time_point<RealTimeClock>;
+
+    static constexpr bool is_steady = false;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] static time_point Now() noexcept;
+};
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/swap.h

@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ public:
         value = swap(swap() - 1);
         return old;
     }
-    // Comparaison
+    // Comparison
     // v == i
     bool operator==(const swapped_t& i) const {
         return swap() == i.swap();
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ public:
     // Member
     /** todo **/
 
-    // Arithmetics
+    // Arithmetic
     template <typename S, typename T2, typename F2>
     friend S operator+(const S& p, const swapped_t v);
 
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ public:
     template <typename S, typename T2, typename F2>
     friend S operator%(const S& p, const swapped_t v);
 
-    // Arithmetics + assignments
+    // Arithmetic + assignments
     template <typename S, typename T2, typename F2>
     friend S operator+=(const S& p, const swapped_t v);
 
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ public:
     friend bool operator==(const S& p, const swapped_t v);
 };
 
-// Arithmetics
+// Arithmetic
 template <typename S, typename T, typename F>
 S operator+(const S& i, const swap_struct_t<T, F> v) {
     return i + v.swap();
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ S operator%(const S& i, const swap_struct_t<T, F> v) {
     return i % v.swap();
 }
 
-// Arithmetics + assignments
+// Arithmetic + assignments
 template <typename S, typename T, typename F>
 S& operator+=(S& i, const swap_struct_t<T, F> v) {
     i += v.swap();
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ S operator&(const swap_struct_t<T, F> v, const S& i) {
     return static_cast<S>(v.swap() & i);
 }
 
-// Comparaison
+// Comparison
 template <typename S, typename T, typename F>
 bool operator<(const S& p, const swap_struct_t<T, F> v) {
     return p < v.swap();

src/common/typed_address.h

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <compare>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+template <bool Virtual, typename T>
+class TypedAddress {
+public:
+    // Constructors.
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress() : m_address(0) {}
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress(uint64_t a) : m_address(a) {}
+
+    template <typename U>
+    constexpr inline explicit TypedAddress(const U* ptr)
+        : m_address(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(ptr)) {}
+
+    // Copy constructor.
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress(const TypedAddress& rhs) = default;
+
+    // Assignment operator.
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress& operator=(const TypedAddress& rhs) = default;
+
+    // Arithmetic operators.
+    template <typename I>
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator+(I rhs) const {
+        static_assert(std::is_integral_v<I>);
+        return m_address + rhs;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator+(TypedAddress rhs) const {
+        return m_address + rhs.m_address;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator++() {
+        return ++m_address;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator++(int) {
+        return m_address++;
+    }
+
+    template <typename I>
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator-(I rhs) const {
+        static_assert(std::is_integral_v<I>);
+        return m_address - rhs;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline ptrdiff_t operator-(TypedAddress rhs) const {
+        return m_address - rhs.m_address;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator--() {
+        return --m_address;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator--(int) {
+        return m_address--;
+    }
+
+    template <typename I>
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator+=(I rhs) {
+        static_assert(std::is_integral_v<I>);
+        m_address += rhs;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <typename I>
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator-=(I rhs) {
+        static_assert(std::is_integral_v<I>);
+        m_address -= rhs;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    // Logical operators.
+    constexpr inline uint64_t operator&(uint64_t mask) const {
+        return m_address & mask;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline uint64_t operator|(uint64_t mask) const {
+        return m_address | mask;
+    }
+
+    template <typename I>
+    constexpr inline TypedAddress operator|=(I rhs) {
+        static_assert(std::is_integral_v<I>);
+        m_address |= rhs;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline uint64_t operator<<(int shift) const {
+        return m_address << shift;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline uint64_t operator>>(int shift) const {
+        return m_address >> shift;
+    }
+
+    template <typename U>
+    constexpr inline size_t operator/(U size) const {
+        return m_address / size;
+    }
+
+    constexpr explicit operator bool() const {
+        return m_address != 0;
+    }
+
+    // constexpr inline uint64_t operator%(U align) const { return m_address % align; }
+
+    // Comparison operators.
+    constexpr bool operator==(const TypedAddress&) const = default;
+    constexpr bool operator!=(const TypedAddress&) const = default;
+    constexpr auto operator<=>(const TypedAddress&) const = default;
+
+    // For convenience, also define comparison operators versus uint64_t.
+    constexpr inline bool operator==(uint64_t rhs) const {
+        return m_address == rhs;
+    }
+
+    constexpr inline bool operator!=(uint64_t rhs) const {
+        return m_address != rhs;
+    }
+
+    // Allow getting the address explicitly, for use in accessors.
+    constexpr inline uint64_t GetValue() const {
+        return m_address;
+    }
+
+private:
+    uint64_t m_address{};
+};
+
+struct PhysicalAddressTag {};
+struct VirtualAddressTag {};
+struct ProcessAddressTag {};
+
+using PhysicalAddress = TypedAddress<false, PhysicalAddressTag>;
+using VirtualAddress = TypedAddress<true, VirtualAddressTag>;
+using ProcessAddress = TypedAddress<true, ProcessAddressTag>;
+
+// Define accessors.
+template <typename T>
+concept IsTypedAddress = std::same_as<T, PhysicalAddress> || std::same_as<T, VirtualAddress> ||
+                         std::same_as<T, ProcessAddress>;
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr inline T Null = [] {
+    if constexpr (std::is_same<T, uint64_t>::value) {
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        static_assert(std::is_same<T, PhysicalAddress>::value ||
+                      std::is_same<T, VirtualAddress>::value ||
+                      std::is_same<T, ProcessAddress>::value);
+        return T(0);
+    }
+}();
+
+// Basic type validations.
+static_assert(sizeof(PhysicalAddress) == sizeof(uint64_t));
+static_assert(sizeof(VirtualAddress) == sizeof(uint64_t));
+static_assert(sizeof(ProcessAddress) == sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<PhysicalAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<VirtualAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<ProcessAddress>);
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<PhysicalAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<VirtualAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<ProcessAddress>);
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<PhysicalAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<VirtualAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<ProcessAddress>);
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<PhysicalAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<VirtualAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<ProcessAddress>);
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable_v<PhysicalAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable_v<VirtualAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable_v<ProcessAddress>);
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<PhysicalAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<VirtualAddress>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<ProcessAddress>);
+
+static_assert(Null<uint64_t> == 0);
+static_assert(Null<PhysicalAddress> == Null<uint64_t>);
+static_assert(Null<VirtualAddress> == Null<uint64_t>);
+static_assert(Null<ProcessAddress> == Null<uint64_t>);
+
+// Constructor/assignment validations.
+static_assert([] {
+    const PhysicalAddress a(5);
+    PhysicalAddress b(a);
+    return b;
+}() == PhysicalAddress(5));
+static_assert([] {
+    const PhysicalAddress a(5);
+    PhysicalAddress b(10);
+    b = a;
+    return b;
+}() == PhysicalAddress(5));
+
+// Arithmetic validations.
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10) + 5 == PhysicalAddress(15));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10) - 5 == PhysicalAddress(5));
+static_assert([] {
+    PhysicalAddress v(10);
+    v += 5;
+    return v;
+}() == PhysicalAddress(15));
+static_assert([] {
+    PhysicalAddress v(10);
+    v -= 5;
+    return v;
+}() == PhysicalAddress(5));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10)++ == PhysicalAddress(10));
+static_assert(++PhysicalAddress(10) == PhysicalAddress(11));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10)-- == PhysicalAddress(10));
+static_assert(--PhysicalAddress(10) == PhysicalAddress(9));
+
+// Logical validations.
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) >> 1) == 0b01111111);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b10101010) >> 1) == 0b01010101);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) << 1) == 0b111111110);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b01010101) << 1) == 0b10101010);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) & 0b01010101) == 0b01010101);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) & 0b10101010) == 0b10101010);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b01010101) & 0b10101010) == 0b00000000);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b00000000) | 0b01010101) == 0b01010101);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) | 0b01010101) == 0b11111111);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b10101010) | 0b01010101) == 0b11111111);
+
+// Comparisons.
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0) == PhysicalAddress(0));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0) != PhysicalAddress(1));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0) < PhysicalAddress(1));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0) <= PhysicalAddress(1));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(1) > PhysicalAddress(0));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(1) >= PhysicalAddress(0));
+
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0) == PhysicalAddress(1)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0) != PhysicalAddress(0)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(1) < PhysicalAddress(0)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(1) <= PhysicalAddress(0)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0) > PhysicalAddress(1)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0) >= PhysicalAddress(1)));
+
+} // namespace Common
+
+template <bool Virtual, typename T>
+constexpr inline uint64_t GetInteger(Common::TypedAddress<Virtual, T> address) {
+    return address.GetValue();
+}
+
+template <>
+struct fmt::formatter<Common::PhysicalAddress> {
+    constexpr auto parse(fmt::format_parse_context& ctx) {
+        return ctx.begin();
+    }
+    template <typename FormatContext>
+    auto format(const Common::PhysicalAddress& addr, FormatContext& ctx) {
+        return fmt::format_to(ctx.out(), "{:#x}", static_cast<u64>(addr.GetValue()));
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct fmt::formatter<Common::ProcessAddress> {
+    constexpr auto parse(fmt::format_parse_context& ctx) {
+        return ctx.begin();
+    }
+    template <typename FormatContext>
+    auto format(const Common::ProcessAddress& addr, FormatContext& ctx) {
+        return fmt::format_to(ctx.out(), "{:#x}", static_cast<u64>(addr.GetValue()));
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct fmt::formatter<Common::VirtualAddress> {
+    constexpr auto parse(fmt::format_parse_context& ctx) {
+        return ctx.begin();
+    }
+    template <typename FormatContext>
+    auto format(const Common::VirtualAddress& addr, FormatContext& ctx) {
+        return fmt::format_to(ctx.out(), "{:#x}", static_cast<u64>(addr.GetValue()));
+    }
+};
+
+namespace std {
+
+template <>
+struct hash<Common::PhysicalAddress> {
+    size_t operator()(const Common::PhysicalAddress& k) const noexcept {
+        return k.GetValue();
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<Common::ProcessAddress> {
+    size_t operator()(const Common::ProcessAddress& k) const noexcept {
+        return k.GetValue();
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<Common::VirtualAddress> {
+    size_t operator()(const Common::VirtualAddress& k) const noexcept {
+        return k.GetValue();
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace std

src/common/wall_clock.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "common/steady_clock.h"
 #include "common/uint128.h"
 #include "common/wall_clock.h"
 
@@ -11,45 +12,32 @@
 
 namespace Common {
 
-using base_timer = std::chrono::steady_clock;
-using base_time_point = std::chrono::time_point<base_timer>;
-
 class StandardWallClock final : public WallClock {
 public:
     explicit StandardWallClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency_, u64 emulated_clock_frequency_)
-        : WallClock(emulated_cpu_frequency_, emulated_clock_frequency_, false) {
-        start_time = base_timer::now();
-    }
+        : WallClock{emulated_cpu_frequency_, emulated_clock_frequency_, false},
+          start_time{SteadyClock::Now()} {}
 
     std::chrono::nanoseconds GetTimeNS() override {
-        base_time_point current = base_timer::now();
-        auto elapsed = current - start_time;
-        return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(elapsed);
+        return SteadyClock::Now() - start_time;
     }
 
     std::chrono::microseconds GetTimeUS() override {
-        base_time_point current = base_timer::now();
-        auto elapsed = current - start_time;
-        return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(elapsed);
+        return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(GetTimeNS());
     }
 
     std::chrono::milliseconds GetTimeMS() override {
-        base_time_point current = base_timer::now();
-        auto elapsed = current - start_time;
-        return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(elapsed);
+        return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(GetTimeNS());
     }
 
     u64 GetClockCycles() override {
-        std::chrono::nanoseconds time_now = GetTimeNS();
-        const u128 temporary =
-            Common::Multiply64Into128(time_now.count(), emulated_clock_frequency);
-        return Common::Divide128On32(temporary, 1000000000).first;
+        const u128 temp = Common::Multiply64Into128(GetTimeNS().count(), emulated_clock_frequency);
+        return Common::Divide128On32(temp, NS_RATIO).first;
     }
 
     u64 GetCPUCycles() override {
-        std::chrono::nanoseconds time_now = GetTimeNS();
-        const u128 temporary = Common::Multiply64Into128(time_now.count(), emulated_cpu_frequency);
-        return Common::Divide128On32(temporary, 1000000000).first;
+        const u128 temp = Common::Multiply64Into128(GetTimeNS().count(), emulated_cpu_frequency);
+        return Common::Divide128On32(temp, NS_RATIO).first;
     }
 
     void Pause([[maybe_unused]] bool is_paused) override {
@@ -57,7 +45,7 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    base_time_point start_time;
+    SteadyClock::time_point start_time;
 };
 
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
@@ -93,4 +81,9 @@ std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency,
 
 #endif
 
+std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateStandardWallClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency,
+                                                   u64 emulated_clock_frequency) {
+    return std::make_unique<StandardWallClock>(emulated_cpu_frequency, emulated_clock_frequency);
+}
+
 } // namespace Common

src/common/wall_clock.h

@@ -55,4 +55,7 @@ private:
 [[nodiscard]] std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateBestMatchingClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency,
                                                                  u64 emulated_clock_frequency);
 
+[[nodiscard]] std::unique_ptr<WallClock> CreateStandardWallClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency,
+                                                                 u64 emulated_clock_frequency);
+
 } // namespace Common

src/common/windows/timer_resolution.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include "common/windows/timer_resolution.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+// http://undocumented.ntinternals.net/index.html?page=UserMode%2FUndocumented%20Functions%2FTime%2FNtQueryTimerResolution.html
+NTSYSAPI LONG NTAPI NtQueryTimerResolution(PULONG MinimumResolution, PULONG MaximumResolution,
+                                           PULONG CurrentResolution);
+
+// http://undocumented.ntinternals.net/index.html?page=UserMode%2FUndocumented%20Functions%2FTime%2FNtSetTimerResolution.html
+NTSYSAPI LONG NTAPI NtSetTimerResolution(ULONG DesiredResolution, BOOLEAN SetResolution,
+                                         PULONG CurrentResolution);
+
+// http://undocumented.ntinternals.net/index.html?page=UserMode%2FUndocumented%20Functions%2FNT%20Objects%2FThread%2FNtDelayExecution.html
+NTSYSAPI LONG NTAPI NtDelayExecution(BOOLEAN Alertable, PLARGE_INTEGER DelayInterval);
+}
+
+// Defines for compatibility with older Windows 10 SDKs.
+
+#ifndef PROCESS_POWER_THROTTLING_EXECUTION_SPEED
+#define PROCESS_POWER_THROTTLING_EXECUTION_SPEED 0x1
+#endif
+#ifndef PROCESS_POWER_THROTTLING_IGNORE_TIMER_RESOLUTION
+#define PROCESS_POWER_THROTTLING_IGNORE_TIMER_RESOLUTION 0x4
+#endif
+
+namespace Common::Windows {
+
+namespace {
+
+using namespace std::chrono;
+
+constexpr nanoseconds ToNS(ULONG hundred_ns) {
+    return nanoseconds{hundred_ns * 100};
+}
+
+constexpr ULONG ToHundredNS(nanoseconds ns) {
+    return static_cast<ULONG>(ns.count()) / 100;
+}
+
+struct TimerResolution {
+    std::chrono::nanoseconds minimum;
+    std::chrono::nanoseconds maximum;
+    std::chrono::nanoseconds current;
+};
+
+TimerResolution GetTimerResolution() {
+    ULONG MinimumTimerResolution;
+    ULONG MaximumTimerResolution;
+    ULONG CurrentTimerResolution;
+    NtQueryTimerResolution(&MinimumTimerResolution, &MaximumTimerResolution,
+                           &CurrentTimerResolution);
+    return {
+        .minimum{ToNS(MinimumTimerResolution)},
+        .maximum{ToNS(MaximumTimerResolution)},
+        .current{ToNS(CurrentTimerResolution)},
+    };
+}
+
+void SetHighQoS() {
+    // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/procthread/quality-of-service
+    PROCESS_POWER_THROTTLING_STATE PowerThrottling{
+        .Version{PROCESS_POWER_THROTTLING_CURRENT_VERSION},
+        .ControlMask{PROCESS_POWER_THROTTLING_EXECUTION_SPEED |
+                     PROCESS_POWER_THROTTLING_IGNORE_TIMER_RESOLUTION},
+        .StateMask{},
+    };
+    SetProcessInformation(GetCurrentProcess(), ProcessPowerThrottling, &PowerThrottling,
+                          sizeof(PROCESS_POWER_THROTTLING_STATE));
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+nanoseconds GetMinimumTimerResolution() {
+    return GetTimerResolution().minimum;
+}
+
+nanoseconds GetMaximumTimerResolution() {
+    return GetTimerResolution().maximum;
+}
+
+nanoseconds GetCurrentTimerResolution() {
+    return GetTimerResolution().current;
+}
+
+nanoseconds SetCurrentTimerResolution(nanoseconds timer_resolution) {
+    // Set the timer resolution, and return the current timer resolution.
+    const auto DesiredTimerResolution = ToHundredNS(timer_resolution);
+    ULONG CurrentTimerResolution;
+    NtSetTimerResolution(DesiredTimerResolution, TRUE, &CurrentTimerResolution);
+    return ToNS(CurrentTimerResolution);
+}
+
+nanoseconds SetCurrentTimerResolutionToMaximum() {
+    SetHighQoS();
+    return SetCurrentTimerResolution(GetMaximumTimerResolution());
+}
+
+void SleepForOneTick() {
+    LARGE_INTEGER DelayInterval{
+        .QuadPart{-1},
+    };
+    NtDelayExecution(FALSE, &DelayInterval);
+}
+
+} // namespace Common::Windows

src/common/windows/timer_resolution.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <chrono>
+
+namespace Common::Windows {
+
+/// Returns the minimum (least precise) supported timer resolution in nanoseconds.
+std::chrono::nanoseconds GetMinimumTimerResolution();
+
+/// Returns the maximum (most precise) supported timer resolution in nanoseconds.
+std::chrono::nanoseconds GetMaximumTimerResolution();
+
+/// Returns the current timer resolution in nanoseconds.
+std::chrono::nanoseconds GetCurrentTimerResolution();
+
+/**
+ * Sets the current timer resolution.
+ *
+ * @param timer_resolution Timer resolution in nanoseconds.
+ *
+ * @returns The current timer resolution.
+ */
+std::chrono::nanoseconds SetCurrentTimerResolution(std::chrono::nanoseconds timer_resolution);
+
+/**
+ * Sets the current timer resolution to the maximum supported timer resolution.
+ *
+ * @returns The current timer resolution.
+ */
+std::chrono::nanoseconds SetCurrentTimerResolutionToMaximum();
+
+/// Sleep for one tick of the current timer resolution.
+void SleepForOneTick();
+
+} // namespace Common::Windows

src/common/x64/native_clock.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <thread>
 
 #include "common/atomic_ops.h"
+#include "common/steady_clock.h"
 #include "common/uint128.h"
 #include "common/x64/native_clock.h"
 
@@ -39,6 +40,12 @@ static u64 FencedRDTSC() {
 }
 #endif
 
+template <u64 Nearest>
+static u64 RoundToNearest(u64 value) {
+    const auto mod = value % Nearest;
+    return mod >= (Nearest / 2) ? (value - mod + Nearest) : (value - mod);
+}
+
 u64 EstimateRDTSCFrequency() {
     // Discard the first result measuring the rdtsc.
     FencedRDTSC();
@@ -46,18 +53,18 @@ u64 EstimateRDTSCFrequency() {
     FencedRDTSC();
 
     // Get the current time.
-    const auto start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    const auto start_time = Common::RealTimeClock::Now();
     const u64 tsc_start = FencedRDTSC();
-    // Wait for 200 milliseconds.
-    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{200});
-    const auto end_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    // Wait for 250 milliseconds.
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{250});
+    const auto end_time = Common::RealTimeClock::Now();
     const u64 tsc_end = FencedRDTSC();
     // Calculate differences.
     const u64 timer_diff = static_cast<u64>(
         std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(end_time - start_time).count());
     const u64 tsc_diff = tsc_end - tsc_start;
     const u64 tsc_freq = MultiplyAndDivide64(tsc_diff, 1000000000ULL, timer_diff);
-    return tsc_freq;
+    return RoundToNearest<1000>(tsc_freq);
 }
 
 namespace X64 {
@@ -65,13 +72,29 @@ NativeClock::NativeClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency_, u64 emulated_clock_frequen
                          u64 rtsc_frequency_)
     : WallClock(emulated_cpu_frequency_, emulated_clock_frequency_, true), rtsc_frequency{
                                                                                rtsc_frequency_} {
+    // Thread to re-adjust the RDTSC frequency after 10 seconds has elapsed.
+    time_sync_thread = std::jthread{[this](std::stop_token token) {
+        // Get the current time.
+        const auto start_time = Common::RealTimeClock::Now();
+        const u64 tsc_start = FencedRDTSC();
+        // Wait for 10 seconds.
+        if (!Common::StoppableTimedWait(token, std::chrono::seconds{10})) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const auto end_time = Common::RealTimeClock::Now();
+        const u64 tsc_end = FencedRDTSC();
+        // Calculate differences.
+        const u64 timer_diff = static_cast<u64>(
+            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(end_time - start_time).count());
+        const u64 tsc_diff = tsc_end - tsc_start;
+        const u64 tsc_freq = MultiplyAndDivide64(tsc_diff, 1000000000ULL, timer_diff);
+        rtsc_frequency = tsc_freq;
+        CalculateAndSetFactors();
+    }};
+
     time_point.inner.last_measure = FencedRDTSC();
     time_point.inner.accumulated_ticks = 0U;
-    ns_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(NS_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
-    us_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(US_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
-    ms_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(MS_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
-    clock_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(emulated_clock_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
-    cpu_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(emulated_cpu_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
+    CalculateAndSetFactors();
 }
 
 u64 NativeClock::GetRTSC() {
@@ -131,6 +154,14 @@ u64 NativeClock::GetCPUCycles() {
     return MultiplyHigh(rtsc_value, cpu_rtsc_factor);
 }
 
+void NativeClock::CalculateAndSetFactors() {
+    ns_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(NS_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
+    us_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(US_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
+    ms_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(MS_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
+    clock_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(emulated_clock_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
+    cpu_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(emulated_cpu_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
+}
+
 } // namespace X64
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/x64/native_clock.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "common/polyfill_thread.h"
 #include "common/wall_clock.h"
 
 namespace Common {
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ public:
 private:
     u64 GetRTSC();
 
+    void CalculateAndSetFactors();
+
     union alignas(16) TimePoint {
         TimePoint() : pack{} {}
         u128 pack{};
@@ -47,6 +50,8 @@ private:
     u64 ms_rtsc_factor{};
 
     u64 rtsc_frequency;
+
+    std::jthread time_sync_thread;
 };
 } // namespace X64
 

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hid/motion_input.h
     hle/api_version.h
     hle/ipc.h
-    hle/ipc_helpers.h
+    hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_memory_layout.cpp
     hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_memory_layout.h
     hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp
     hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.h
@@ -168,8 +168,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/svc_results.h
     hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.cpp
     hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h
-    hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp
-    hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h
     hle/kernel/init/init_slab_setup.cpp
     hle/kernel/init/init_slab_setup.h
     hle/kernel/initial_process.h
@@ -214,12 +212,10 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/k_light_condition_variable.h
     hle/kernel/k_light_lock.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h
-    hle/kernel/k_linked_list.h
     hle/kernel/k_memory_block.h
     hle/kernel/k_memory_block_manager.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_memory_block_manager.h
     hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.cpp
-    hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.board.nintendo_nx.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.h
     hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h
@@ -282,6 +278,7 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/k_trace.h
     hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h
+    hle/kernel/k_typed_address.h
     hle/kernel/k_worker_task.h
     hle/kernel/k_worker_task_manager.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_worker_task_manager.h
@@ -293,8 +290,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/physical_memory.h
     hle/kernel/process_capability.cpp
     hle/kernel/process_capability.h
-    hle/kernel/service_thread.cpp
-    hle/kernel/service_thread.h
     hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h
     hle/kernel/svc.cpp
     hle/kernel/svc.h
@@ -459,7 +454,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h
     hle/service/fgm/fgm.cpp
     hle/service/fgm/fgm.h
-    hle/service/friend/errors.h
     hle/service/friend/friend.cpp
     hle/service/friend/friend.h
     hle/service/friend/friend_interface.cpp
@@ -631,35 +625,35 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv_interface.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.cpp
     hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/binder.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item_consumer.cpp
-    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item_consumer.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.cpp
-    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.cpp
-    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_defs.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_producer.cpp
-    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_producer.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_slot.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_transform_flags.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_base.cpp
-    hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_base.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_listener.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/graphic_buffer_producer.cpp
-    hle/service/nvflinger/graphic_buffer_producer.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.cpp
-    hle/service/nvflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
-    hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/parcel.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/pixel_format.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/producer_listener.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/status.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/ui/fence.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/ui/graphic_buffer.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/window.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/binder.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_item.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_item_consumer.cpp
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_item_consumer.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.cpp
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_core.cpp
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_core.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_defs.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_producer.cpp
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_producer.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_slot.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_transform_flags.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/consumer_base.cpp
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/consumer_base.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/consumer_listener.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/graphic_buffer_producer.cpp
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/graphic_buffer_producer.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.cpp
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.cpp
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/parcel.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/pixel_format.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/producer_listener.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/status.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/ui/fence.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/ui/graphic_buffer.h
+    hle/service/nvnflinger/window.h
     hle/service/olsc/olsc.cpp
     hle/service/olsc/olsc.h
     hle/service/pcie/pcie.cpp
@@ -682,8 +676,15 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/ptm/ptm.h
     hle/service/ptm/ts.cpp
     hle/service/ptm/ts.h
+    hle/service/hle_ipc.cpp
+    hle/service/hle_ipc.h
+    hle/service/ipc_helpers.h
     hle/service/kernel_helpers.cpp
     hle/service/kernel_helpers.h
+    hle/service/mutex.cpp
+    hle/service/mutex.h
+    hle/service/server_manager.cpp
+    hle/service/server_manager.h
     hle/service/service.cpp
     hle/service/service.h
     hle/service/set/set.cpp

src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp

@@ -168,21 +168,21 @@ void ARM_Interface::LoadWatchpointArray(const WatchpointArray& wp) {
 }
 
 const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint* ARM_Interface::MatchingWatchpoint(
-    VAddr addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType access_type) const {
+    u64 addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType access_type) const {
     if (!watchpoints) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    const VAddr start_address{addr};
-    const VAddr end_address{addr + size};
+    const u64 start_address{addr};
+    const u64 end_address{addr + size};
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_WATCHPOINTS; i++) {
         const auto& watch{(*watchpoints)[i]};
 
-        if (end_address <= watch.start_address) {
+        if (end_address <= GetInteger(watch.start_address)) {
             continue;
         }
-        if (start_address >= watch.end_address) {
+        if (start_address >= GetInteger(watch.end_address)) {
             continue;
         }
         if ((access_type & watch.type) == Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::None) {

src/core/arm/arm_interface.h

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public:
      * @param addr Start address of the cache range to clear
      * @param size Size of the cache range to clear, starting at addr
      */
-    virtual void InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) = 0;
+    virtual void InvalidateCacheRange(u64 addr, std::size_t size) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Notifies CPU emulation that the current page table has changed.
@@ -149,9 +149,9 @@ public:
      */
     virtual void SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) = 0;
 
-    virtual VAddr GetTlsAddress() const = 0;
+    virtual u64 GetTlsAddress() const = 0;
 
-    virtual void SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) = 0;
+    virtual void SetTlsAddress(u64 address) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Gets the value within the TPIDR_EL0 (read/write software thread ID) register.
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ protected:
 
     static void SymbolicateBacktrace(Core::System& system, std::vector<BacktraceEntry>& out);
     const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint* MatchingWatchpoint(
-        VAddr addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType access_type) const;
+        u64 addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType access_type) const;
 
     virtual Dynarmic::HaltReason RunJit() = 0;
     virtual Dynarmic::HaltReason StepJit() = 0;

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ public:
         return std::max<s64>(parent.system.CoreTiming().GetDowncount(), 0);
     }
 
-    bool CheckMemoryAccess(VAddr addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType type) {
+    bool CheckMemoryAccess(u64 addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType type) {
         if (!check_memory_access) {
             return true;
         }
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ u64 ARM_Dynarmic_32::GetTlsAddress() const {
     return cp15->uro;
 }
 
-void ARM_Dynarmic_32::SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) {
+void ARM_Dynarmic_32::SetTlsAddress(u64 address) {
     cp15->uro = static_cast<u32>(address);
 }
 
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_32::ClearInstructionCache() {
     jit.load()->ClearCache();
 }
 
-void ARM_Dynarmic_32::InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+void ARM_Dynarmic_32::InvalidateCacheRange(u64 addr, std::size_t size) {
     jit.load()->InvalidateCacheRange(static_cast<u32>(addr), size);
 }
 

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ public:
     void SetVectorReg(int index, u128 value) override;
     u32 GetPSTATE() const override;
     void SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) override;
-    VAddr GetTlsAddress() const override;
-    void SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) override;
+    u64 GetTlsAddress() const override;
+    void SetTlsAddress(u64 address) override;
     void SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) override;
     u64 GetTPIDR_EL0() const override;
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ public:
     void ClearExclusiveState() override;
 
     void ClearInstructionCache() override;
-    void InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) override;
+    void InvalidateCacheRange(u64 addr, std::size_t size) override;
     void PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& new_page_table,
                           std::size_t new_address_space_size_in_bits) override;
 

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void InstructionCacheOperationRaised(Dynarmic::A64::InstructionCacheOperation op,
-                                         VAddr value) override {
+                                         u64 value) override {
         switch (op) {
         case Dynarmic::A64::InstructionCacheOperation::InvalidateByVAToPoU: {
             static constexpr u64 ICACHE_LINE_SIZE = 64;
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ public:
         return parent.system.CoreTiming().GetClockTicks();
     }
 
-    bool CheckMemoryAccess(VAddr addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType type) {
+    bool CheckMemoryAccess(u64 addr, u64 size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType type) {
         if (!check_memory_access) {
             return true;
         }
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ u64 ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetTlsAddress() const {
     return cb->tpidrro_el0;
 }
 
-void ARM_Dynarmic_64::SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) {
+void ARM_Dynarmic_64::SetTlsAddress(u64 address) {
     cb->tpidrro_el0 = address;
 }
 
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_64::ClearInstructionCache() {
     jit.load()->ClearCache();
 }
 
-void ARM_Dynarmic_64::InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+void ARM_Dynarmic_64::InvalidateCacheRange(u64 addr, std::size_t size) {
     jit.load()->InvalidateCacheRange(addr, size);
 }
 

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ public:
     void SetVectorReg(int index, u128 value) override;
     u32 GetPSTATE() const override;
     void SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) override;
-    VAddr GetTlsAddress() const override;
-    void SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) override;
+    u64 GetTlsAddress() const override;
+    void SetTlsAddress(u64 address) override;
     void SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) override;
     u64 GetTPIDR_EL0() const override;
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public:
     void ClearExclusiveState() override;
 
     void ClearInstructionCache() override;
-    void InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) override;
+    void InvalidateCacheRange(u64 addr, std::size_t size) override;
     void PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& new_page_table,
                           std::size_t new_address_space_size_in_bits) override;
 

src/core/constants.cpp

@@ -4,13 +4,24 @@
 #include "core/constants.h"
 
 namespace Core::Constants {
-const std::array<u8, 107> ACCOUNT_BACKUP_JPEG{{
-    0xff, 0xd8, 0xff, 0xdb, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02,
-    0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x06, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08, 0x06, 0x06, 0x05,
-    0x06, 0x09, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0e,
-    0x0b, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0d, 0x11, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x12, 0x13,
-    0x12, 0x10, 0x13, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xff, 0xc9, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
-    0x01, 0x01, 0x11, 0x00, 0xff, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x05, 0xff, 0xda, 0x00, 0x08,
-    0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x00, 0xd2, 0xcf, 0x20, 0xff, 0xd9,
+const std::array<u8, 287> ACCOUNT_BACKUP_JPEG{{
+    0xff, 0xd8, 0xff, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x10, 0x4a, 0x46, 0x49, 0x46, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x48,
+    0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xdb, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x06, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x04, 0x06,
+    0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x09, 0x06, 0x05, 0x06, 0x09, 0x0b, 0x08, 0x06, 0x06, 0x08, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0a,
+    0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x10, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x10, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+    0x10, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x13, 0x13, 0x14, 0x14, 0x13, 0x13, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x20,
+    0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0xff, 0xdb, 0x00, 0x43, 0x01, 0x07, 0x07,
+    0x07, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x18, 0x10, 0x10, 0x18, 0x1a, 0x15, 0x11, 0x15, 0x1a, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
+    0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
+    0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20,
+    0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0xff, 0xc0,
+    0x00, 0x11, 0x08, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x20, 0x03, 0x01, 0x22, 0x00, 0x02, 0x11, 0x01, 0x03, 0x11,
+    0x01, 0xff, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x14, 0x10, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xc4, 0x00,
+    0x14, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x14, 0x11, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xda, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00,
+    0x02, 0x11, 0x03, 0x11, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xd9,
 }};
 }

src/core/constants.h

@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@
 namespace Core::Constants {
 
 // ACC Service - Blank JPEG used as user icon in absentia of real one.
-extern const std::array<u8, 107> ACCOUNT_BACKUP_JPEG;
+extern const std::array<u8, 287> ACCOUNT_BACKUP_JPEG;
 
 } // namespace Core::Constants

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
     void ShutdownMainProcess() {
         SetShuttingDown(true);
 
-        // Log last frame performance stats if game was loded
+        // Log last frame performance stats if game was loaded
         if (perf_stats) {
             const auto perf_results = GetAndResetPerfStats();
             constexpr auto performance = Common::Telemetry::FieldType::Performance;
@@ -380,9 +380,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
             gpu_core->NotifyShutdown();
         }
 
-        kernel.ShutdownCores();
-        cpu_manager.Shutdown();
-        debugger.reset();
+        kernel.SuspendApplication(true);
         if (services) {
             services->KillNVNFlinger();
         }
@@ -398,6 +396,9 @@ struct System::Impl {
         gpu_core.reset();
         host1x_core.reset();
         perf_stats.reset();
+        kernel.ShutdownCores();
+        cpu_manager.Shutdown();
+        debugger.reset();
         kernel.Shutdown();
         memory.Reset();
 
@@ -433,7 +434,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         }
 
         Service::Glue::ApplicationLaunchProperty launch{};
-        launch.title_id = process.GetProgramID();
+        launch.title_id = process.GetProgramId();
 
         FileSys::PatchManager pm{launch.title_id, fs_controller, *content_provider};
         launch.version = pm.GetGameVersion().value_or(0);
@@ -563,7 +564,7 @@ void System::InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches() {
     impl->kernel.InvalidateAllInstructionCaches();
 }
 
-void System::InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+void System::InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(u64 addr, std::size_t size) {
     impl->kernel.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(addr, size);
 }
 
@@ -761,7 +762,7 @@ const Core::SpeedLimiter& System::SpeedLimiter() const {
 }
 
 u64 System::GetApplicationProcessProgramID() const {
-    return impl->kernel.ApplicationProcess()->GetProgramID();
+    return impl->kernel.ApplicationProcess()->GetProgramId();
 }
 
 Loader::ResultStatus System::GetGameName(std::string& out) const {
@@ -793,7 +794,7 @@ FileSys::VirtualFilesystem System::GetFilesystem() const {
 }
 
 void System::RegisterCheatList(const std::vector<Memory::CheatEntry>& list,
-                               const std::array<u8, 32>& build_id, VAddr main_region_begin,
+                               const std::array<u8, 32>& build_id, u64 main_region_begin,
                                u64 main_region_size) {
     impl->cheat_engine = std::make_unique<Memory::CheatEngine>(*this, list, build_id);
     impl->cheat_engine->SetMainMemoryParameters(main_region_begin, main_region_size);
@@ -938,6 +939,10 @@ const Network::RoomNetwork& System::GetRoomNetwork() const {
     return impl->room_network;
 }
 
+void System::RunServer(std::unique_ptr<Service::ServerManager>&& server_manager) {
+    return impl->kernel.RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
+}
+
 void System::RegisterExecuteProgramCallback(ExecuteProgramCallback&& callback) {
     impl->execute_program_callback = std::move(callback);
 }

src/core/core.h

@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ namespace Glue {
 class ARPManager;
 }
 
+class ServerManager;
+
 namespace SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 } // namespace SM
@@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Initializes the system
-     * This function will initialize core functionaility used for system emulation
+     * This function will initialize core functionality used for system emulation
      */
     void Initialize();
 
@@ -170,7 +172,7 @@ public:
      */
     void InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
 
-    void InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size);
+    void InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(u64 addr, std::size_t size);
 
     /// Shutdown the main emulated process.
     void ShutdownMainProcess();
@@ -351,7 +353,7 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] FileSys::VirtualFilesystem GetFilesystem() const;
 
     void RegisterCheatList(const std::vector<Memory::CheatEntry>& list,
-                           const std::array<u8, 0x20>& build_id, VAddr main_region_begin,
+                           const std::array<u8, 0x20>& build_id, u64 main_region_begin,
                            u64 main_region_size);
 
     void SetAppletFrontendSet(Service::AM::Applets::AppletFrontendSet&& set);
@@ -417,6 +419,9 @@ public:
     /// Tells if the system debugger is enabled.
     [[nodiscard]] bool DebuggerEnabled() const;
 
+    /// Runs a server instance until shutdown.
+    void RunServer(std::unique_ptr<Service::ServerManager>&& server_manager);
+
     /// Type used for the frontend to designate a callback for System to re-launch the application
     /// using a specified program index.
     using ExecuteProgramCallback = std::function<void(std::size_t)>;

src/core/core_timing.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <tuple>
 
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include "common/windows/timer_resolution.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/core_timing_util.h"
@@ -38,7 +42,8 @@ struct CoreTiming::Event {
 };
 
 CoreTiming::CoreTiming()
-    : clock{Common::CreateBestMatchingClock(Hardware::BASE_CLOCK_RATE, Hardware::CNTFREQ)} {}
+    : cpu_clock{Common::CreateBestMatchingClock(Hardware::BASE_CLOCK_RATE, Hardware::CNTFREQ)},
+      event_clock{Common::CreateStandardWallClock(Hardware::BASE_CLOCK_RATE, Hardware::CNTFREQ)} {}
 
 CoreTiming::~CoreTiming() {
     Reset();
@@ -48,7 +53,7 @@ void CoreTiming::ThreadEntry(CoreTiming& instance) {
     static constexpr char name[] = "HostTiming";
     MicroProfileOnThreadCreate(name);
     Common::SetCurrentThreadName(name);
-    Common::SetCurrentThreadPriority(Common::ThreadPriority::Critical);
+    Common::SetCurrentThreadPriority(Common::ThreadPriority::High);
     instance.on_thread_init();
     instance.ThreadLoop();
     MicroProfileOnThreadExit();
@@ -185,15 +190,15 @@ void CoreTiming::ResetTicks() {
 }
 
 u64 CoreTiming::GetCPUTicks() const {
-    if (is_multicore) {
-        return clock->GetCPUCycles();
+    if (is_multicore) [[likely]] {
+        return cpu_clock->GetCPUCycles();
     }
     return ticks;
 }
 
 u64 CoreTiming::GetClockTicks() const {
-    if (is_multicore) {
-        return clock->GetClockCycles();
+    if (is_multicore) [[likely]] {
+        return cpu_clock->GetClockCycles();
     }
     return CpuCyclesToClockCycles(ticks);
 }
@@ -252,21 +257,20 @@ void CoreTiming::ThreadLoop() {
             const auto next_time = Advance();
             if (next_time) {
                 // There are more events left in the queue, wait until the next event.
-                const auto wait_time = *next_time - GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
+                auto wait_time = *next_time - GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
                 if (wait_time > 0) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
-                    // Assume a timer resolution of 1ms.
-                    static constexpr s64 TimerResolutionNS = 1000000;
+                    const auto timer_resolution_ns =
+                        Common::Windows::GetCurrentTimerResolution().count();
 
-                    // Sleep in discrete intervals of the timer resolution, and spin the rest.
-                    const auto sleep_time = wait_time - (wait_time % TimerResolutionNS);
-                    if (sleep_time > 0) {
-                        event.WaitFor(std::chrono::nanoseconds(sleep_time));
-                    }
+                    while (!paused && !event.IsSet() && wait_time > 0) {
+                        wait_time = *next_time - GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
 
-                    while (!paused && !event.IsSet() && GetGlobalTimeNs().count() < *next_time) {
-                        // Yield to reduce thread starvation.
-                        std::this_thread::yield();
+                        if (wait_time >= timer_resolution_ns) {
+                            Common::Windows::SleepForOneTick();
+                        } else {
+                            std::this_thread::yield();
+                        }
                     }
 
                     if (event.IsSet()) {
@@ -285,9 +289,9 @@ void CoreTiming::ThreadLoop() {
         }
 
         paused_set = true;
-        clock->Pause(true);
+        event_clock->Pause(true);
         pause_event.Wait();
-        clock->Pause(false);
+        event_clock->Pause(false);
     }
 }
 
@@ -303,16 +307,23 @@ void CoreTiming::Reset() {
     has_started = false;
 }
 
+std::chrono::nanoseconds CoreTiming::GetCPUTimeNs() const {
+    if (is_multicore) [[likely]] {
+        return cpu_clock->GetTimeNS();
+    }
+    return CyclesToNs(ticks);
+}
+
 std::chrono::nanoseconds CoreTiming::GetGlobalTimeNs() const {
-    if (is_multicore) {
-        return clock->GetTimeNS();
+    if (is_multicore) [[likely]] {
+        return event_clock->GetTimeNS();
     }
     return CyclesToNs(ticks);
 }
 
 std::chrono::microseconds CoreTiming::GetGlobalTimeUs() const {
-    if (is_multicore) {
-        return clock->GetTimeUS();
+    if (is_multicore) [[likely]] {
+        return event_clock->GetTimeUS();
     }
     return CyclesToUs(ticks);
 }

src/core/core_timing.h

@@ -122,6 +122,9 @@ public:
     /// Returns current time in emulated in Clock cycles
     u64 GetClockTicks() const;
 
+    /// Returns current time in nanoseconds.
+    std::chrono::nanoseconds GetCPUTimeNs() const;
+
     /// Returns current time in microseconds.
     std::chrono::microseconds GetGlobalTimeUs() const;
 
@@ -139,14 +142,15 @@ private:
 
     void Reset();
 
-    std::unique_ptr<Common::WallClock> clock;
+    std::unique_ptr<Common::WallClock> cpu_clock;
+    std::unique_ptr<Common::WallClock> event_clock;
 
     s64 global_timer = 0;
 
     // The queue is a min-heap using std::make_heap/push_heap/pop_heap.
     // We don't use std::priority_queue because we need to be able to serialize, unserialize and
     // erase arbitrary events (RemoveEvent()) regardless of the queue order. These aren't
-    // accomodated by the standard adaptor class.
+    // accommodated by the standard adaptor class.
     std::vector<Event> event_queue;
     u64 event_fifo_id = 0;
 

src/core/cpu_manager.cpp

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ void CpuManager::RunThread(std::stop_token token, std::size_t core) {
     }
     MicroProfileOnThreadCreate(name.c_str());
     Common::SetCurrentThreadName(name.c_str());
-    Common::SetCurrentThreadPriority(Common::ThreadPriority::High);
+    Common::SetCurrentThreadPriority(Common::ThreadPriority::Critical);
     auto& data = core_data[core];
     data.host_context = Common::Fiber::ThreadToFiber();
 

src/core/crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.h

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 namespace Core::Crypto {
 
-// Sits on top of a VirtualFile and provides CTR-mode AES decription.
+// Sits on top of a VirtualFile and provides CTR-mode AES description.
 class CTREncryptionLayer : public EncryptionLayer {
 public:
     using IVData = std::array<u8, 16>;

src/core/crypto/key_manager.h

@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ public:
 
     static bool KeyFileExists(bool title);
 
-    // Call before using the sd seed to attempt to derive it if it dosen't exist. Needs system
+    // Call before using the sd seed to attempt to derive it if it doesn't exist. Needs system
     // save 8*43 and the private file to exist.
     void DeriveSDSeedLazy();
 

src/core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.h

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 namespace Core::Crypto {
 
-// Sits on top of a VirtualFile and provides XTS-mode AES decription.
+// Sits on top of a VirtualFile and provides XTS-mode AES description.
 class XTSEncryptionLayer : public EncryptionLayer {
 public:
     XTSEncryptionLayer(FileSys::VirtualFile base, Key256 key);

src/core/debugger/debugger.cpp

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "core/debugger/debugger_interface.h"
 #include "core/debugger/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 
 template <typename Readable, typename Buffer, typename Callback>
@@ -284,12 +285,12 @@ private:
     void UpdateActiveThread() {
         const auto& threads{ThreadList()};
         if (std::find(threads.begin(), threads.end(), state->active_thread) == threads.end()) {
-            state->active_thread = threads[0];
+            state->active_thread = threads.front();
         }
     }
 
-    const std::vector<Kernel::KThread*>& ThreadList() {
-        return system.GlobalSchedulerContext().GetThreadList();
+    const std::list<Kernel::KThread*>& ThreadList() {
+        return system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList();
     }
 
 private:

src/core/debugger/gdbstub.cpp

@@ -118,14 +118,14 @@ void GDBStub::Watchpoint(Kernel::KThread* thread, const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint&
 
     switch (watch.type) {
     case Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read:
-        SendReply(fmt::format("{}rwatch:{:x};", status, watch.start_address));
+        SendReply(fmt::format("{}rwatch:{:x};", status, GetInteger(watch.start_address)));
         break;
     case Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write:
-        SendReply(fmt::format("{}watch:{:x};", status, watch.start_address));
+        SendReply(fmt::format("{}watch:{:x};", status, GetInteger(watch.start_address)));
         break;
     case Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::ReadOrWrite:
     default:
-        SendReply(fmt::format("{}awatch:{:x};", status, watch.start_address));
+        SendReply(fmt::format("{}awatch:{:x};", status, GetInteger(watch.start_address)));
         break;
     }
 }
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointRemove(std::string_view command) {
 static std::optional<std::string> GetNameFromThreadType32(Core::Memory::Memory& memory,
                                                           const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
     // Read thread type from TLS
-    const VAddr tls_thread_type{memory.Read32(thread->GetTLSAddress() + 0x1fc)};
+    const VAddr tls_thread_type{memory.Read32(thread->GetTlsAddress() + 0x1fc)};
     const VAddr argument_thread_type{thread->GetArgument()};
 
     if (argument_thread_type && tls_thread_type != argument_thread_type) {
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ static std::optional<std::string> GetNameFromThreadType32(Core::Memory::Memory&
 static std::optional<std::string> GetNameFromThreadType64(Core::Memory::Memory& memory,
                                                           const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
     // Read thread type from TLS
-    const VAddr tls_thread_type{memory.Read64(thread->GetTLSAddress() + 0x1f8)};
+    const VAddr tls_thread_type{memory.Read64(thread->GetTlsAddress() + 0x1f8)};
     const VAddr argument_thread_type{thread->GetArgument()};
 
     if (argument_thread_type && tls_thread_type != argument_thread_type) {
@@ -554,8 +554,9 @@ void GDBStub::HandleQuery(std::string_view command) {
         if (main != modules.end()) {
             SendReply(fmt::format("TextSeg={:x}", main->first));
         } else {
-            SendReply(fmt::format("TextSeg={:x}",
-                                  system.ApplicationProcess()->PageTable().GetCodeRegionStart()));
+            SendReply(fmt::format(
+                "TextSeg={:x}",
+                GetInteger(system.ApplicationProcess()->PageTable().GetCodeRegionStart())));
         }
     } else if (command.starts_with("Xfer:libraries:read::")) {
         Loader::AppLoader::Modules modules;
@@ -573,10 +574,10 @@ void GDBStub::HandleQuery(std::string_view command) {
         SendReply(PaginateBuffer(buffer, command.substr(21)));
     } else if (command.starts_with("fThreadInfo")) {
         // beginning of list
-        const auto& threads = system.GlobalSchedulerContext().GetThreadList();
+        const auto& threads = system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList();
         std::vector<std::string> thread_ids;
         for (const auto& thread : threads) {
-            thread_ids.push_back(fmt::format("{:x}", thread->GetThreadID()));
+            thread_ids.push_back(fmt::format("{:x}", thread->GetThreadId()));
         }
         SendReply(fmt::format("m{}", fmt::join(thread_ids, ",")));
     } else if (command.starts_with("sThreadInfo")) {
@@ -587,15 +588,15 @@ void GDBStub::HandleQuery(std::string_view command) {
         buffer += R"(<?xml version="1.0"?>)";
         buffer += "<threads>";
 
-        const auto& threads = system.GlobalSchedulerContext().GetThreadList();
+        const auto& threads = system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList();
         for (const auto* thread : threads) {
             auto thread_name{GetThreadName(system, thread)};
             if (!thread_name) {
-                thread_name = fmt::format("Thread {:d}", thread->GetThreadID());
+                thread_name = fmt::format("Thread {:d}", thread->GetThreadId());
             }
 
             buffer += fmt::format(R"(<thread id="{:x}" core="{:d}" name="{}">{}</thread>)",
-                                  thread->GetThreadID(), thread->GetActiveCore(),
+                                  thread->GetThreadId(), thread->GetActiveCore(),
                                   EscapeXML(*thread_name), GetThreadState(thread));
         }
 
@@ -756,18 +757,21 @@ void GDBStub::HandleRcmd(const std::vector<u8>& command) {
 
         reply = fmt::format("Process:     {:#x} ({})\n"
                             "Program Id:  {:#018x}\n",
-                            process->GetProcessID(), process->GetName(), process->GetProgramID());
-        reply +=
-            fmt::format("Layout:\n"
-                        "  Alias: {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
-                        "  Heap:  {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
-                        "  Aslr:  {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
-                        "  Stack: {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
-                        "Modules:\n",
-                        page_table.GetAliasRegionStart(), page_table.GetAliasRegionEnd(),
-                        page_table.GetHeapRegionStart(), page_table.GetHeapRegionEnd(),
-                        page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionStart(), page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionEnd(),
-                        page_table.GetStackRegionStart(), page_table.GetStackRegionEnd());
+                            process->GetProcessId(), process->GetName(), process->GetProgramId());
+        reply += fmt::format("Layout:\n"
+                             "  Alias: {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
+                             "  Heap:  {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
+                             "  Aslr:  {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
+                             "  Stack: {:#012x} - {:#012x}\n"
+                             "Modules:\n",
+                             GetInteger(page_table.GetAliasRegionStart()),
+                             GetInteger(page_table.GetAliasRegionEnd()),
+                             GetInteger(page_table.GetHeapRegionStart()),
+                             GetInteger(page_table.GetHeapRegionEnd()),
+                             GetInteger(page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionStart()),
+                             GetInteger(page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionEnd()),
+                             GetInteger(page_table.GetStackRegionStart()),
+                             GetInteger(page_table.GetStackRegionEnd()));
 
         for (const auto& [vaddr, name] : modules) {
             reply += fmt::format("  {:#012x} - {:#012x} {}\n", vaddr,
@@ -817,9 +821,9 @@ void GDBStub::HandleRcmd(const std::vector<u8>& command) {
 }
 
 Kernel::KThread* GDBStub::GetThreadByID(u64 thread_id) {
-    const auto& threads{system.GlobalSchedulerContext().GetThreadList()};
+    const auto& threads{system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList()};
     for (auto* thread : threads) {
-        if (thread->GetThreadID() == thread_id) {
+        if (thread->GetThreadId() == thread_id) {
             return thread;
         }
     }

src/core/debugger/gdbstub_arch.cpp

@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ void GDBStubA64::WriteRegisters(Kernel::KThread* thread, std::string_view regist
 std::string GDBStubA64::ThreadStatus(const Kernel::KThread* thread, u8 signal) const {
     return fmt::format("T{:02x}{:02x}:{};{:02x}:{};{:02x}:{};thread:{:x};", signal, PC_REGISTER,
                        RegRead(thread, PC_REGISTER), SP_REGISTER, RegRead(thread, SP_REGISTER),
-                       LR_REGISTER, RegRead(thread, LR_REGISTER), thread->GetThreadID());
+                       LR_REGISTER, RegRead(thread, LR_REGISTER), thread->GetThreadId());
 }
 
 u32 GDBStubA64::BreakpointInstruction() const {
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ void GDBStubA32::WriteRegisters(Kernel::KThread* thread, std::string_view regist
 std::string GDBStubA32::ThreadStatus(const Kernel::KThread* thread, u8 signal) const {
     return fmt::format("T{:02x}{:02x}:{};{:02x}:{};{:02x}:{};thread:{:x};", signal, PC_REGISTER,
                        RegRead(thread, PC_REGISTER), SP_REGISTER, RegRead(thread, SP_REGISTER),
-                       LR_REGISTER, RegRead(thread, LR_REGISTER), thread->GetThreadID());
+                       LR_REGISTER, RegRead(thread, LR_REGISTER), thread->GetThreadId());
 }
 
 u32 GDBStubA32::BreakpointInstruction() const {

src/core/device_memory.h

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/host_memory.h"
+#include "common/typed_address.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 
@@ -25,20 +25,22 @@ public:
     DeviceMemory(const DeviceMemory&) = delete;
 
     template <typename T>
-    PAddr GetPhysicalAddr(const T* ptr) const {
+    Common::PhysicalAddress GetPhysicalAddr(const T* ptr) const {
         return (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) -
                 reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(buffer.BackingBasePointer())) +
                DramMemoryMap::Base;
     }
 
     template <typename T>
-    T* GetPointer(PAddr addr) {
-        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(buffer.BackingBasePointer() + (addr - DramMemoryMap::Base));
+    T* GetPointer(Common::PhysicalAddress addr) {
+        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(buffer.BackingBasePointer() +
+                                    (GetInteger(addr) - DramMemoryMap::Base));
     }
 
     template <typename T>
-    const T* GetPointer(PAddr addr) const {
-        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(buffer.BackingBasePointer() + (addr - DramMemoryMap::Base));
+    const T* GetPointer(Common::PhysicalAddress addr) const {
+        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(buffer.BackingBasePointer() +
+                                    (GetInteger(addr) - DramMemoryMap::Base));
     }
 
     Common::HostMemory buffer;

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ inline bool IsDirectoryLogoPartition(const VirtualDir& pfs) {
            pfs->GetFile("StartupMovie.gif") != nullptr;
 }
 
-// An implementation of VfsDirectory that represents a Nintendo Content Archive (NCA) conatiner.
+// An implementation of VfsDirectory that represents a Nintendo Content Archive (NCA) container.
 // After construction, use GetStatus to determine if the file is valid and ready to be used.
 class NCA : public ReadOnlyVfsDirectory {
 public:

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.h

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ public:
     InstallResult InstallEntry(const NSP& nsp, bool overwrite_if_exists = false,
                                const VfsCopyFunction& copy = &VfsRawCopy);
 
-    // Due to the fact that we must use Meta-type NCAs to determine the existance of files, this
+    // Due to the fact that we must use Meta-type NCAs to determine the existence of files, this
     // poses quite a challenge. Instead of creating a new meta NCA for this file, yuzu will create a
     // dir inside the NAND called 'yuzu_meta' and store the raw CNMT there.
     // TODO(DarkLordZach): Author real meta-type NCAs and install those.

src/core/file_sys/vfs.h

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public:
     // Return whether or not the user has write permission on this filesystem.
     virtual bool IsWritable() const;
 
-    // Determine if the entry at path is non-existant, a file, or a directory.
+    // Determine if the entry at path is non-existent, a file, or a directory.
     virtual VfsEntryType GetEntryType(std::string_view path) const;
 
     // Opens the file with path relative to root. If it doesn't exist, returns nullptr.
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public:
     // Moves the file from old_path to new_path, returning the moved file on success and nullptr on
     // failure.
     virtual VirtualFile MoveFile(std::string_view old_path, std::string_view new_path);
-    // Deletes the file with path relative to root, returing true on success.
+    // Deletes the file with path relative to root, returning true on success.
     virtual bool DeleteFile(std::string_view path);
 
     // Opens the directory with path relative to root. If it doesn't exist, returns nullptr.
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public:
     // Moves the directory from old_path to new_path, returning the moved directory on success and
     // nullptr on failure.
     virtual VirtualDir MoveDirectory(std::string_view old_path, std::string_view new_path);
-    // Deletes the directory with path relative to root, returing true on success.
+    // Deletes the directory with path relative to root, returning true on success.
     virtual bool DeleteDirectory(std::string_view path);
 
 protected:
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ public:
         return Read(reinterpret_cast<u8*>(data), sizeof(T), offset);
     }
 
-    // Writes exactly one byte to offset in file and retuns whether or not the byte was written
+    // Writes exactly one byte to offset in file and returns whether or not the byte was written
     // successfully.
     virtual bool WriteByte(u8 data, std::size_t offset = 0);
     // Writes a vector of bytes to offset in file and returns the number of bytes successfully
@@ -191,13 +191,13 @@ public:
     VfsDirectory() = default;
     virtual ~VfsDirectory();
 
-    // Retrives the file located at path as if the current directory was root. Returns nullptr if
+    // Retrieves the file located at path as if the current directory was root. Returns nullptr if
     // not found.
     virtual VirtualFile GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const;
     // Calls GetFileRelative(path) on the root of the current directory.
     virtual VirtualFile GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const;
 
-    // Retrives the directory located at path as if the current directory was root. Returns nullptr
+    // Retrieves the directory located at path as if the current directory was root. Returns nullptr
     // if not found.
     virtual VirtualDir GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const;
     // Calls GetDirectoryRelative(path) on the root of the current directory.
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ public:
 
     // Returns a vector containing all of the files in this directory.
     virtual std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const = 0;
-    // Returns the file with filename matching name. Returns nullptr if directory dosen't have a
+    // Returns the file with filename matching name. Returns nullptr if directory doesn't have a
     // file with name.
     virtual VirtualFile GetFile(std::string_view name) const;
 
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ public:
 
     // Returns a vector containing all of the subdirectories in this directory.
     virtual std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const = 0;
-    // Returns the directory with name matching name. Returns nullptr if directory dosen't have a
+    // Returns the directory with name matching name. Returns nullptr if directory doesn't have a
     // directory with name.
     virtual VirtualDir GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const;
 

src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.h

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ private:
     boost::container::flat_map<std::string, std::weak_ptr<Common::FS::IOFile>> cache;
 };
 
-// An implmentation of VfsFile that represents a file on the user's computer.
+// An implementation of VfsFile that represents a file on the user's computer.
 class RealVfsFile : public VfsFile {
     friend class RealVfsDirectory;
     friend class RealVfsFilesystem;

src/core/frontend/emu_window.h

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ protected:
     }
 
     /**
-     * Converts a screen postion into the equivalent touchscreen position.
+     * Converts a screen position into the equivalent touchscreen position.
      */
     std::pair<f32, f32> MapToTouchScreen(u32 framebuffer_x, u32 framebuffer_y) const;
 

src/core/hardware_properties.h

@@ -13,11 +13,9 @@ namespace Core {
 
 namespace Hardware {
 
-// The below clock rate is based on Switch's clockspeed being widely known as 1.020GHz
-// The exact value used is of course unverified.
-constexpr u64 BASE_CLOCK_RATE = 1019215872; // Switch cpu frequency is 1020MHz un/docked
-constexpr u64 CNTFREQ = 19200000;           // Switch's hardware clock speed
-constexpr u32 NUM_CPU_CORES = 4;            // Number of CPU Cores
+constexpr u64 BASE_CLOCK_RATE = 1'020'000'000; // Default CPU Frequency = 1020 MHz
+constexpr u64 CNTFREQ = 19'200'000;            // CNTPCT_EL0 Frequency = 19.2 MHz
+constexpr u32 NUM_CPU_CORES = 4;               // Number of CPU Cores
 
 // Virtual to Physical core map.
 constexpr std::array<s32, Common::BitSize<u64>()> VirtualToPhysicalCoreMap{

src/core/hid/emulated_controller.h

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ struct ControllerStatus {
     RingAnalogValue ring_analog_value{};
     NfcValues nfc_values{};
 
-    // Data for HID serices
+    // Data for HID services
     HomeButtonState home_button_state{};
     CaptureButtonState capture_button_state{};
     NpadButtonState npad_button_state{};
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Sends a small vibration to the output device
-     * @return true if SetVibration was successfull
+     * @return true if SetVibration was successful
      */
     bool IsVibrationEnabled(std::size_t device_index);
 
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Sets the desired camera format to be polled from a controller
      * @param camera_format size of each frame
-     * @return true if SetCameraFormat was successfull
+     * @return true if SetCameraFormat was successful
      */
     bool SetCameraFormat(Core::IrSensor::ImageTransferProcessorFormat camera_format);
 

src/core/hid/emulated_devices.h

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ struct DeviceStatus {
     MouseWheelValues mouse_wheel_values{};
     MouseStickValue mouse_stick_value{};
 
-    // Data for HID serices
+    // Data for HID services
     KeyboardKey keyboard_state{};
     KeyboardModifier keyboard_moddifier_state{};
     MouseButton mouse_button_state{};
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ struct InterfaceUpdateCallback {
 class EmulatedDevices {
 public:
     /**
-     * Contains all input data related to external devices that aren't necesarily a controller
+     * Contains all input data related to external devices that aren't necessarily a controller
      * This includes devices such as the keyboard or mouse
      */
     explicit EmulatedDevices();

src/core/hid/input_converter.cpp

@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ void SanitizeAnalog(Common::Input::AnalogStatus& analog, bool clamp_value) {
     // Apply center offset
     raw_value -= properties.offset;
 
-    // Set initial values to be formated
+    // Set initial values to be formatted
     value = raw_value;
 
     // Calculate vector size
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ void SanitizeStick(Common::Input::AnalogStatus& analog_x, Common::Input::AnalogS
     raw_x = properties_x.inverted ? -raw_x : raw_x;
     raw_y = properties_y.inverted ? -raw_y : raw_y;
 
-    // Set initial values to be formated
+    // Set initial values to be formatted
     x = raw_x;
     y = raw_y;
 

src/core/hid/motion_input.h

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ private:
     // Gyroscope vector measurement in radians/s.
     Common::Vec3f gyro;
 
-    // Vector to be substracted from gyro measurements
+    // Vector to be subtracted from gyro measurements
     Common::Vec3f gyro_bias;
 
     // Minimum gyro amplitude to detect if the device is moving

src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_memory_layout.cpp

@@ -76,22 +76,24 @@ void SetupDevicePhysicalMemoryRegions(KMemoryLayout& memory_layout) {
 
 void SetupDramPhysicalMemoryRegions(KMemoryLayout& memory_layout) {
     const size_t intended_memory_size = KSystemControl::Init::GetIntendedMemorySize();
-    const PAddr physical_memory_base_address =
+    const KPhysicalAddress physical_memory_base_address =
         KSystemControl::Init::GetKernelPhysicalBaseAddress(DramPhysicalAddress);
 
     // Insert blocks into the tree.
     ASSERT(memory_layout.GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree().Insert(
-        physical_memory_base_address, intended_memory_size, KMemoryRegionType_Dram));
+        GetInteger(physical_memory_base_address), intended_memory_size, KMemoryRegionType_Dram));
     ASSERT(memory_layout.GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree().Insert(
-        physical_memory_base_address, ReservedEarlyDramSize, KMemoryRegionType_DramReservedEarly));
+        GetInteger(physical_memory_base_address), ReservedEarlyDramSize,
+        KMemoryRegionType_DramReservedEarly));
 
     // Insert the KTrace block at the end of Dram, if KTrace is enabled.
     static_assert(!IsKTraceEnabled || KTraceBufferSize > 0);
     if constexpr (IsKTraceEnabled) {
-        const PAddr ktrace_buffer_phys_addr =
+        const KPhysicalAddress ktrace_buffer_phys_addr =
             physical_memory_base_address + intended_memory_size - KTraceBufferSize;
         ASSERT(memory_layout.GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree().Insert(
-            ktrace_buffer_phys_addr, KTraceBufferSize, KMemoryRegionType_KernelTraceBuffer));
+            GetInteger(ktrace_buffer_phys_addr), KTraceBufferSize,
+            KMemoryRegionType_KernelTraceBuffer));
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_memory_layout.h

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_typed_address.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-constexpr inline PAddr MainMemoryAddress = 0x80000000;
+constexpr inline KPhysicalAddress MainMemoryAddress = 0x80000000;
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp

@@ -14,9 +14,12 @@ namespace Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx {
 
 namespace impl {
 
-constexpr const std::size_t RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySizeVi = 0x2238 * 4 * 1024;
-constexpr const std::size_t RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySizeNvservices = 0x710 * 4 * 1024;
-constexpr const std::size_t RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySizeMisc = 0x80 * 4 * 1024;
+using namespace Common::Literals;
+
+constexpr const std::size_t RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySizeVi = 0x2280 * 4_KiB;
+constexpr const std::size_t RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySizeViFatal = 0x200 * 4_KiB;
+constexpr const std::size_t RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySizeNvservices = 0x704 * 4_KiB;
+constexpr const std::size_t RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySizeMisc = 0x80 * 4_KiB;
 
 } // namespace impl
 
@@ -24,6 +27,9 @@ constexpr const std::size_t RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySize =
     impl::RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySizeVi + impl::RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySizeNvservices +
     impl::RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySizeMisc;
 
+constexpr const std::size_t RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySizeWithFatal =
+    RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySize + impl::RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySizeViFatal;
+
 namespace {
 
 using namespace Common::Literals;
@@ -55,7 +61,7 @@ size_t KSystemControl::Init::GetIntendedMemorySize() {
     }
 }
 
-PAddr KSystemControl::Init::GetKernelPhysicalBaseAddress(u64 base_address) {
+KPhysicalAddress KSystemControl::Init::GetKernelPhysicalBaseAddress(KPhysicalAddress base_address) {
     const size_t real_dram_size = KSystemControl::Init::GetRealMemorySize();
     const size_t intended_dram_size = KSystemControl::Init::GetIntendedMemorySize();
     if (intended_dram_size * 2 < real_dram_size) {
@@ -120,10 +126,13 @@ size_t KSystemControl::Init::GetAppletPoolSize() {
 
 size_t KSystemControl::Init::GetMinimumNonSecureSystemPoolSize() {
     // Verify that our minimum is at least as large as Nintendo's.
-    constexpr size_t MinimumSize = RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySize;
-    static_assert(MinimumSize >= 0x29C8000);
+    constexpr size_t MinimumSizeWithFatal = RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySizeWithFatal;
+    static_assert(MinimumSizeWithFatal >= 0x2C04000);
 
-    return MinimumSize;
+    constexpr size_t MinimumSizeWithoutFatal = RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySize;
+    static_assert(MinimumSizeWithoutFatal >= 0x2A00000);
+
+    return MinimumSizeWithFatal;
 }
 
 namespace {

src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_typed_address.h"
 
 namespace Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx {
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public:
         // Initialization.
         static std::size_t GetRealMemorySize();
         static std::size_t GetIntendedMemorySize();
-        static PAddr GetKernelPhysicalBaseAddress(u64 base_address);
+        static KPhysicalAddress GetKernelPhysicalBaseAddress(KPhysicalAddress base_address);
         static bool ShouldIncreaseThreadResourceLimit();
         static std::size_t GetApplicationPoolSize();
         static std::size_t GetAppletPoolSize();

src/core/hle/kernel/code_set.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <cstddef>
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_typed_address.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_memory.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ struct CodeSet final {
         std::size_t offset = 0;
 
         /// The address to map this segment to.
-        VAddr addr = 0;
+        KProcessAddress addr = 0;
 
         /// The size of this segment in bytes.
         u32 size = 0;
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ struct CodeSet final {
     std::array<Segment, 3> segments;
 
     /// The entry point address for this code set.
-    VAddr entrypoint = 0;
+    KProcessAddress entrypoint = 0;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.cpp

@@ -12,20 +12,19 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-GlobalSchedulerContext::GlobalSchedulerContext(KernelCore& kernel_)
-    : kernel{kernel_}, scheduler_lock{kernel_} {}
+GlobalSchedulerContext::GlobalSchedulerContext(KernelCore& kernel)
+    : m_kernel{kernel}, m_scheduler_lock{kernel} {}
 
 GlobalSchedulerContext::~GlobalSchedulerContext() = default;
 
 void GlobalSchedulerContext::AddThread(KThread* thread) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
-    thread_list.push_back(thread);
+    std::scoped_lock lock{m_global_list_guard};
+    m_thread_list.push_back(thread);
 }
 
 void GlobalSchedulerContext::RemoveThread(KThread* thread) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
-    thread_list.erase(std::remove(thread_list.begin(), thread_list.end(), thread),
-                      thread_list.end());
+    std::scoped_lock lock{m_global_list_guard};
+    std::erase(m_thread_list, thread);
 }
 
 void GlobalSchedulerContext::PreemptThreads() {
@@ -38,37 +37,37 @@ void GlobalSchedulerContext::PreemptThreads() {
         63,
     };
 
-    ASSERT(IsLocked());
+    ASSERT(KScheduler::IsSchedulerLockedByCurrentThread(m_kernel));
     for (u32 core_id = 0; core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core_id++) {
         const u32 priority = preemption_priorities[core_id];
-        KScheduler::RotateScheduledQueue(kernel, core_id, priority);
+        KScheduler::RotateScheduledQueue(m_kernel, core_id, priority);
     }
 }
 
 bool GlobalSchedulerContext::IsLocked() const {
-    return scheduler_lock.IsLockedByCurrentThread();
+    return m_scheduler_lock.IsLockedByCurrentThread();
 }
 
 void GlobalSchedulerContext::RegisterDummyThreadForWakeup(KThread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(IsLocked());
+    ASSERT(this->IsLocked());
 
-    woken_dummy_threads.insert(thread);
+    m_woken_dummy_threads.insert(thread);
 }
 
 void GlobalSchedulerContext::UnregisterDummyThreadForWakeup(KThread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(IsLocked());
+    ASSERT(this->IsLocked());
 
-    woken_dummy_threads.erase(thread);
+    m_woken_dummy_threads.erase(thread);
 }
 
 void GlobalSchedulerContext::WakeupWaitingDummyThreads() {
-    ASSERT(IsLocked());
+    ASSERT(this->IsLocked());
 
-    for (auto* thread : woken_dummy_threads) {
+    for (auto* thread : m_woken_dummy_threads) {
         thread->DummyThreadEndWait();
     }
 
-    woken_dummy_threads.clear();
+    m_woken_dummy_threads.clear();
 }
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class GlobalSchedulerContext final {
 public:
     using LockType = KAbstractSchedulerLock<KScheduler>;
 
-    explicit GlobalSchedulerContext(KernelCore& kernel_);
+    explicit GlobalSchedulerContext(KernelCore& kernel);
     ~GlobalSchedulerContext();
 
     /// Adds a new thread to the scheduler
@@ -43,8 +43,9 @@ public:
     void RemoveThread(KThread* thread);
 
     /// Returns a list of all threads managed by the scheduler
-    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<KThread*>& GetThreadList() const {
-        return thread_list;
+    /// This is only safe to iterate while holding the scheduler lock
+    const std::vector<KThread*>& GetThreadList() const {
+        return m_thread_list;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -63,30 +64,26 @@ public:
     void RegisterDummyThreadForWakeup(KThread* thread);
     void WakeupWaitingDummyThreads();
 
-    [[nodiscard]] LockType& SchedulerLock() {
-        return scheduler_lock;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] const LockType& SchedulerLock() const {
-        return scheduler_lock;
+    LockType& SchedulerLock() {
+        return m_scheduler_lock;
     }
 
 private:
     friend class KScopedSchedulerLock;
     friend class KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep;
 
-    KernelCore& kernel;
+    KernelCore& m_kernel;
 
-    std::atomic_bool scheduler_update_needed{};
-    KSchedulerPriorityQueue priority_queue;
-    LockType scheduler_lock;
+    std::atomic_bool m_scheduler_update_needed{};
+    KSchedulerPriorityQueue m_priority_queue;
+    LockType m_scheduler_lock;
 
     /// Lists dummy threads pending wakeup on lock release
-    std::set<KThread*> woken_dummy_threads;
+    std::set<KThread*> m_woken_dummy_threads;
 
     /// Lists all thread ids that aren't deleted/etc.
-    std::vector<KThread*> thread_list;
-    std::mutex global_list_guard;
+    std::vector<KThread*> m_thread_list;
+    std::mutex m_global_list_guard;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/init/init_slab_setup.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/device_memory.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
@@ -30,9 +29,13 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread_local_page.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_typed_address.h"
 
 namespace Kernel::Init {
 
+// For macro convenience.
+using KThreadLockInfo = KThread::LockWithPriorityInheritanceInfo;
+
 #define SLAB_COUNT(CLASS) kernel.SlabResourceCounts().num_##CLASS
 
 #define FOREACH_SLAB_TYPE(HANDLER, ...)                                                            \
@@ -54,7 +57,8 @@ namespace Kernel::Init {
     HANDLER(KResourceLimit, (SLAB_COUNT(KResourceLimit)), ##__VA_ARGS__)                           \
     HANDLER(KEventInfo, (SLAB_COUNT(KThread) + SLAB_COUNT(KDebug)), ##__VA_ARGS__)                 \
     HANDLER(KDebug, (SLAB_COUNT(KDebug)), ##__VA_ARGS__)                                           \
-    HANDLER(KSecureSystemResource, (SLAB_COUNT(KProcess)), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+    HANDLER(KSecureSystemResource, (SLAB_COUNT(KProcess)), ##__VA_ARGS__)                          \
+    HANDLER(KThreadLockInfo, (SLAB_COUNT(KThread)), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 namespace {
 
@@ -100,17 +104,18 @@ static_assert(KernelPageBufferAdditionalSize ==
 
 /// Helper function to translate from the slab virtual address to the reserved location in physical
 /// memory.
-static PAddr TranslateSlabAddrToPhysical(KMemoryLayout& memory_layout, VAddr slab_addr) {
-    slab_addr -= memory_layout.GetSlabRegionAddress();
-    return slab_addr + Core::DramMemoryMap::SlabHeapBase;
+static KPhysicalAddress TranslateSlabAddrToPhysical(KMemoryLayout& memory_layout,
+                                                    KVirtualAddress slab_addr) {
+    slab_addr -= GetInteger(memory_layout.GetSlabRegionAddress());
+    return GetInteger(slab_addr) + Core::DramMemoryMap::SlabHeapBase;
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-VAddr InitializeSlabHeap(Core::System& system, KMemoryLayout& memory_layout, VAddr address,
-                         size_t num_objects) {
+KVirtualAddress InitializeSlabHeap(Core::System& system, KMemoryLayout& memory_layout,
+                                   KVirtualAddress address, size_t num_objects) {
 
     const size_t size = Common::AlignUp(sizeof(T) * num_objects, alignof(void*));
-    VAddr start = Common::AlignUp(address, alignof(T));
+    KVirtualAddress start = Common::AlignUp(GetInteger(address), alignof(T));
 
     // This should use the virtual memory address passed in, but currently, we do not setup the
     // kernel virtual memory layout. Instead, we simply map these at a region of physical memory
@@ -131,7 +136,7 @@ VAddr InitializeSlabHeap(Core::System& system, KMemoryLayout& memory_layout, VAd
 }
 
 size_t CalculateSlabHeapGapSize() {
-    constexpr size_t KernelSlabHeapGapSize = 2_MiB - 320_KiB;
+    constexpr size_t KernelSlabHeapGapSize = 2_MiB - 356_KiB;
     static_assert(KernelSlabHeapGapSize <= KernelSlabHeapGapsSizeMax);
     return KernelSlabHeapGapSize;
 }
@@ -191,7 +196,7 @@ void InitializeSlabHeaps(Core::System& system, KMemoryLayout& memory_layout) {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
 
     // Get the start of the slab region, since that's where we'll be working.
-    VAddr address = memory_layout.GetSlabRegionAddress();
+    KVirtualAddress address = memory_layout.GetSlabRegionAddress();
 
     // Initialize slab type array to be in sorted order.
     std::array<KSlabType, KSlabType_Count> slab_types;
@@ -224,7 +229,7 @@ void InitializeSlabHeaps(Core::System& system, KMemoryLayout& memory_layout) {
     }
 
     // Track the gaps, so that we can free them to the unused slab tree.
-    VAddr gap_start = address;
+    KVirtualAddress gap_start = address;
     size_t gap_size = 0;
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < slab_gaps.size(); i++) {
@@ -276,7 +281,7 @@ void KPageBufferSlabHeap::Initialize(Core::System& system) {
     // Allocate memory for the slab.
     constexpr auto AllocateOption = KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(
         KMemoryManager::Pool::System, KMemoryManager::Direction::FromFront);
-    const PAddr slab_address =
+    const KPhysicalAddress slab_address =
         kernel.MemoryManager().AllocateAndOpenContinuous(num_pages, 1, AllocateOption);
     ASSERT(slab_address != 0);