Merge 309384da88 into 2b06301dbf

- Also some minor cleanups.

src/audio_core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
 add_library(audio_core STATIC
     audio_out.cpp
     audio_out.h
-    audio_renderer.cpp
-    audio_renderer.h
     buffer.h
     cubeb_sink.cpp
     cubeb_sink.h
-    codec.cpp
-    codec.h
     null_sink.h
     stream.cpp
     stream.h

src/audio_core/audio_out.cpp

@@ -27,16 +27,16 @@ static Stream::Format ChannelsToStreamFormat(u32 num_channels) {
     return {};
 }
 
-StreamPtr AudioOut::OpenStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels, std::string&& name,
+StreamPtr AudioOut::OpenStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels,
                                Stream::ReleaseCallback&& release_callback) {
     if (!sink) {
         const SinkDetails& sink_details = GetSinkDetails(Settings::values.sink_id);
         sink = sink_details.factory(Settings::values.audio_device_id);
     }
 
-    return std::make_shared<Stream>(
-        sample_rate, ChannelsToStreamFormat(num_channels), std::move(release_callback),
-        sink->AcquireSinkStream(sample_rate, num_channels, name), std::move(name));
+    return std::make_shared<Stream>(sample_rate, ChannelsToStreamFormat(num_channels),
+                                    std::move(release_callback),
+                                    sink->AcquireSinkStream(sample_rate, num_channels));
 }
 
 std::vector<Buffer::Tag> AudioOut::GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(StreamPtr stream, size_t max_count) {
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ void AudioOut::StopStream(StreamPtr stream) {
     stream->Stop();
 }
 
-bool AudioOut::QueueBuffer(StreamPtr stream, Buffer::Tag tag, std::vector<s16>&& data) {
+bool AudioOut::QueueBuffer(StreamPtr stream, Buffer::Tag tag, std::vector<u8>&& data) {
     return stream->QueueBuffer(std::make_shared<Buffer>(tag, std::move(data)));
 }
 

src/audio_core/audio_out.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
-#include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "audio_core/buffer.h"
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ namespace AudioCore {
 class AudioOut {
 public:
     /// Opens a new audio stream
-    StreamPtr OpenStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels, std::string&& name,
+    StreamPtr OpenStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels,
                          Stream::ReleaseCallback&& release_callback);
 
     /// Returns a vector of recently released buffers specified by tag for the specified stream
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ public:
     void StopStream(StreamPtr stream);
 
     /// Queues a buffer into the specified audio stream, returns true on success
-    bool QueueBuffer(StreamPtr stream, Buffer::Tag tag, std::vector<s16>&& data);
+    bool QueueBuffer(StreamPtr stream, Buffer::Tag tag, std::vector<u8>&& data);
 
 private:
     SinkPtr sink;

src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp

@@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include "audio_core/audio_renderer.h"
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
-
-namespace AudioCore {
-
-constexpr u32 STREAM_SAMPLE_RATE{48000};
-constexpr u32 STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS{2};
-
-AudioRenderer::AudioRenderer(AudioRendererParameter params,
-                             Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> buffer_event)
-    : worker_params{params}, buffer_event{buffer_event}, voices(params.voice_count) {
-
-    audio_core = std::make_unique<AudioCore::AudioOut>();
-    stream = audio_core->OpenStream(STREAM_SAMPLE_RATE, STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS, "AudioRenderer",
-                                    [=]() { buffer_event->Signal(); });
-    audio_core->StartStream(stream);
-
-    QueueMixedBuffer(0);
-    QueueMixedBuffer(1);
-    QueueMixedBuffer(2);
-}
-
-std::vector<u8> AudioRenderer::UpdateAudioRenderer(const std::vector<u8>& input_params) {
-    // Copy UpdateDataHeader struct
-    UpdateDataHeader config{};
-    std::memcpy(&config, input_params.data(), sizeof(UpdateDataHeader));
-    u32 memory_pool_count = worker_params.effect_count + (worker_params.voice_count * 4);
-
-    // Copy MemoryPoolInfo structs
-    std::vector<MemoryPoolInfo> mem_pool_info(memory_pool_count);
-    std::memcpy(mem_pool_info.data(),
-                input_params.data() + sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + config.behavior_size,
-                memory_pool_count * sizeof(MemoryPoolInfo));
-
-    // Copy VoiceInfo structs
-    size_t offset{sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + config.behavior_size + config.memory_pools_size +
-                  config.voice_resource_size};
-    for (auto& voice : voices) {
-        std::memcpy(&voice.Info(), input_params.data() + offset, sizeof(VoiceInfo));
-        offset += sizeof(VoiceInfo);
-    }
-
-    // Update voices
-    for (auto& voice : voices) {
-        voice.UpdateState();
-        if (!voice.GetInfo().is_in_use) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (voice.GetInfo().is_new) {
-            voice.SetWaveIndex(voice.GetInfo().wave_buffer_head);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Update memory pool state
-    std::vector<MemoryPoolEntry> memory_pool(memory_pool_count);
-    for (size_t index = 0; index < memory_pool.size(); ++index) {
-        if (mem_pool_info[index].pool_state == MemoryPoolStates::RequestAttach) {
-            memory_pool[index].state = MemoryPoolStates::Attached;
-        } else if (mem_pool_info[index].pool_state == MemoryPoolStates::RequestDetach) {
-            memory_pool[index].state = MemoryPoolStates::Detached;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Release previous buffers and queue next ones for playback
-    ReleaseAndQueueBuffers();
-
-    // Copy output header
-    UpdateDataHeader response_data{worker_params};
-    std::vector<u8> output_params(response_data.total_size);
-    std::memcpy(output_params.data(), &response_data, sizeof(UpdateDataHeader));
-
-    // Copy output memory pool entries
-    std::memcpy(output_params.data() + sizeof(UpdateDataHeader), memory_pool.data(),
-                response_data.memory_pools_size);
-
-    // Copy output voice status
-    size_t voice_out_status_offset{sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + response_data.memory_pools_size};
-    for (const auto& voice : voices) {
-        std::memcpy(output_params.data() + voice_out_status_offset, &voice.GetOutStatus(),
-                    sizeof(VoiceOutStatus));
-        voice_out_status_offset += sizeof(VoiceOutStatus);
-    }
-
-    return output_params;
-}
-
-void AudioRenderer::VoiceState::SetWaveIndex(size_t index) {
-    wave_index = index & 3;
-    is_refresh_pending = true;
-}
-
-std::vector<s16> AudioRenderer::VoiceState::DequeueSamples(size_t sample_count) {
-    if (!IsPlaying()) {
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    if (is_refresh_pending) {
-        RefreshBuffer();
-    }
-
-    const size_t max_size{samples.size() - offset};
-    const size_t dequeue_offset{offset};
-    size_t size{sample_count * STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS};
-    if (size > max_size) {
-        size = max_size;
-    }
-
-    out_status.played_sample_count += size / STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS;
-    offset += size;
-
-    const auto& wave_buffer{info.wave_buffer[wave_index]};
-    if (offset == samples.size()) {
-        offset = 0;
-
-        if (!wave_buffer.is_looping) {
-            SetWaveIndex(wave_index + 1);
-        }
-
-        out_status.wave_buffer_consumed++;
-
-        if (wave_buffer.end_of_stream) {
-            info.play_state = PlayState::Paused;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return {samples.begin() + dequeue_offset, samples.begin() + dequeue_offset + size};
-}
-
-void AudioRenderer::VoiceState::UpdateState() {
-    if (is_in_use && !info.is_in_use) {
-        // No longer in use, reset state
-        is_refresh_pending = true;
-        wave_index = 0;
-        offset = 0;
-        out_status = {};
-    }
-    is_in_use = info.is_in_use;
-}
-
-void AudioRenderer::VoiceState::RefreshBuffer() {
-    std::vector<s16> new_samples(info.wave_buffer[wave_index].buffer_sz / sizeof(s16));
-    Memory::ReadBlock(info.wave_buffer[wave_index].buffer_addr, new_samples.data(),
-                      info.wave_buffer[wave_index].buffer_sz);
-
-    switch (static_cast<Codec::PcmFormat>(info.sample_format)) {
-    case Codec::PcmFormat::Int16: {
-        // PCM16 is played as-is
-        break;
-    }
-    case Codec::PcmFormat::Adpcm: {
-        // Decode ADPCM to PCM16
-        Codec::ADPCM_Coeff coeffs;
-        Memory::ReadBlock(info.additional_params_addr, coeffs.data(), sizeof(Codec::ADPCM_Coeff));
-        new_samples = Codec::DecodeADPCM(reinterpret_cast<u8*>(new_samples.data()),
-                                         new_samples.size() * sizeof(s16), coeffs, adpcm_state);
-        break;
-    }
-    default:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Audio, "Unimplemented sample_format={}", info.sample_format);
-        UNREACHABLE();
-        break;
-    }
-
-    switch (info.channel_count) {
-    case 1:
-        // 1 channel is upsampled to 2 channel
-        samples.resize(new_samples.size() * 2);
-        for (size_t index = 0; index < new_samples.size(); ++index) {
-            samples[index * 2] = new_samples[index];
-            samples[index * 2 + 1] = new_samples[index];
-        }
-        break;
-    case 2: {
-        // 2 channel is played as is
-        samples = std::move(new_samples);
-        break;
-    }
-    default:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Audio, "Unimplemented channel_count={}", info.channel_count);
-        UNREACHABLE();
-        break;
-    }
-
-    is_refresh_pending = false;
-}
-
-static constexpr s16 ClampToS16(s32 value) {
-    return static_cast<s16>(std::clamp(value, -32768, 32767));
-}
-
-void AudioRenderer::QueueMixedBuffer(Buffer::Tag tag) {
-    constexpr size_t BUFFER_SIZE{512};
-    std::vector<s16> buffer(BUFFER_SIZE * stream->GetNumChannels());
-
-    for (auto& voice : voices) {
-        if (!voice.IsPlaying()) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        size_t offset{};
-        s64 samples_remaining{BUFFER_SIZE};
-        while (samples_remaining > 0) {
-            const std::vector<s16> samples{voice.DequeueSamples(samples_remaining)};
-
-            if (samples.empty()) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            samples_remaining -= samples.size();
-
-            for (const auto& sample : samples) {
-                const s32 buffer_sample{buffer[offset]};
-                buffer[offset++] =
-                    ClampToS16(buffer_sample + static_cast<s32>(sample * voice.GetInfo().volume));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    audio_core->QueueBuffer(stream, tag, std::move(buffer));
-}
-
-void AudioRenderer::ReleaseAndQueueBuffers() {
-    const auto released_buffers{audio_core->GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(stream, 2)};
-    for (const auto& tag : released_buffers) {
-        QueueMixedBuffer(tag);
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace AudioCore

src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h

@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <array>
-#include <memory>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "audio_core/audio_out.h"
-#include "audio_core/codec.h"
-#include "audio_core/stream.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/swap.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/event.h"
-
-namespace AudioCore {
-
-enum class PlayState : u8 {
-    Started = 0,
-    Stopped = 1,
-    Paused = 2,
-};
-
-struct AudioRendererParameter {
-    u32_le sample_rate;
-    u32_le sample_count;
-    u32_le unknown_8;
-    u32_le unknown_c;
-    u32_le voice_count;
-    u32_le sink_count;
-    u32_le effect_count;
-    u32_le unknown_1c;
-    u8 unknown_20;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
-    u32_le splitter_count;
-    u32_le unknown_2c;
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
-    u32_le revision;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(AudioRendererParameter) == 52, "AudioRendererParameter is an invalid size");
-
-enum class MemoryPoolStates : u32 { // Should be LE
-    Invalid = 0x0,
-    Unknown = 0x1,
-    RequestDetach = 0x2,
-    Detached = 0x3,
-    RequestAttach = 0x4,
-    Attached = 0x5,
-    Released = 0x6,
-};
-
-struct MemoryPoolEntry {
-    MemoryPoolStates state;
-    u32_le unknown_4;
-    u32_le unknown_8;
-    u32_le unknown_c;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MemoryPoolEntry) == 0x10, "MemoryPoolEntry has wrong size");
-
-struct MemoryPoolInfo {
-    u64_le pool_address;
-    u64_le pool_size;
-    MemoryPoolStates pool_state;
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(3); // Unknown
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MemoryPoolInfo) == 0x20, "MemoryPoolInfo has wrong size");
-struct BiquadFilter {
-    u8 enable;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
-    std::array<s16_le, 3> numerator;
-    std::array<s16_le, 2> denominator;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(BiquadFilter) == 0xc, "BiquadFilter has wrong size");
-
-struct WaveBuffer {
-    u64_le buffer_addr;
-    u64_le buffer_sz;
-    s32_le start_sample_offset;
-    s32_le end_sample_offset;
-    u8 is_looping;
-    u8 end_of_stream;
-    u8 sent_to_server;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(5);
-    u64 context_addr;
-    u64 context_sz;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(8);
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(WaveBuffer) == 0x38, "WaveBuffer has wrong size");
-
-struct VoiceInfo {
-    u32_le id;
-    u32_le node_id;
-    u8 is_new;
-    u8 is_in_use;
-    PlayState play_state;
-    u8 sample_format;
-    u32_le sample_rate;
-    u32_le priority;
-    u32_le sorting_order;
-    u32_le channel_count;
-    float_le pitch;
-    float_le volume;
-    std::array<BiquadFilter, 2> biquad_filter;
-    u32_le wave_buffer_count;
-    u32_le wave_buffer_head;
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
-    u64_le additional_params_addr;
-    u64_le additional_params_sz;
-    u32_le mix_id;
-    u32_le splitter_info_id;
-    std::array<WaveBuffer, 4> wave_buffer;
-    std::array<u32_le, 6> voice_channel_resource_ids;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(24);
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(VoiceInfo) == 0x170, "VoiceInfo is wrong size");
-
-struct VoiceOutStatus {
-    u64_le played_sample_count;
-    u32_le wave_buffer_consumed;
-    u32_le voice_drops_count;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(VoiceOutStatus) == 0x10, "VoiceOutStatus has wrong size");
-
-struct UpdateDataHeader {
-    UpdateDataHeader() {}
-
-    explicit UpdateDataHeader(const AudioRendererParameter& config) {
-        revision = Common::MakeMagic('R', 'E', 'V', '4'); // 5.1.0 Revision
-        behavior_size = 0xb0;
-        memory_pools_size = (config.effect_count + (config.voice_count * 4)) * 0x10;
-        voices_size = config.voice_count * 0x10;
-        voice_resource_size = 0x0;
-        effects_size = config.effect_count * 0x10;
-        mixes_size = 0x0;
-        sinks_size = config.sink_count * 0x20;
-        performance_manager_size = 0x10;
-        total_size = sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + behavior_size + memory_pools_size + voices_size +
-                     effects_size + sinks_size + performance_manager_size;
-    }
-
-    u32_le revision;
-    u32_le behavior_size;
-    u32_le memory_pools_size;
-    u32_le voices_size;
-    u32_le voice_resource_size;
-    u32_le effects_size;
-    u32_le mixes_size;
-    u32_le sinks_size;
-    u32_le performance_manager_size;
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(6);
-    u32_le total_size;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) == 0x40, "UpdateDataHeader has wrong size");
-
-class AudioRenderer {
-public:
-    AudioRenderer(AudioRendererParameter params, Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> buffer_event);
-    std::vector<u8> UpdateAudioRenderer(const std::vector<u8>& input_params);
-    void QueueMixedBuffer(Buffer::Tag tag);
-    void ReleaseAndQueueBuffers();
-
-private:
-    class VoiceState {
-    public:
-        bool IsPlaying() const {
-            return is_in_use && info.play_state == PlayState::Started;
-        }
-
-        const VoiceOutStatus& GetOutStatus() const {
-            return out_status;
-        }
-
-        const VoiceInfo& GetInfo() const {
-            return info;
-        }
-
-        VoiceInfo& Info() {
-            return info;
-        }
-
-        void SetWaveIndex(size_t index);
-        std::vector<s16> DequeueSamples(size_t sample_count);
-        void UpdateState();
-        void RefreshBuffer();
-
-    private:
-        bool is_in_use{};
-        bool is_refresh_pending{};
-        size_t wave_index{};
-        size_t offset{};
-        Codec::ADPCMState adpcm_state{};
-        std::vector<s16> samples;
-        VoiceOutStatus out_status{};
-        VoiceInfo info{};
-    };
-
-    AudioRendererParameter worker_params;
-    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> buffer_event;
-    std::vector<VoiceState> voices;
-    std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::AudioOut> audio_core;
-    AudioCore::StreamPtr stream;
-};
-
-} // namespace AudioCore

src/audio_core/buffer.h

@@ -18,16 +18,11 @@ class Buffer {
 public:
     using Tag = u64;
 
-    Buffer(Tag tag, std::vector<s16>&& samples) : tag{tag}, samples{std::move(samples)} {}
+    Buffer(Tag tag, std::vector<u8>&& data) : tag{tag}, data{std::move(data)} {}
 
     /// Returns the raw audio data for the buffer
-    std::vector<s16>& Samples() {
-        return samples;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the raw audio data for the buffer
-    const std::vector<s16>& GetSamples() const {
-        return samples;
+    const std::vector<u8>& GetData() const {
+        return data;
     }
 
     /// Returns the buffer tag, this is provided by the game to the audout service
@@ -37,7 +32,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     Tag tag;
-    std::vector<s16> samples;
+    std::vector<u8> data;
 };
 
 using BufferPtr = std::shared_ptr<Buffer>;

src/audio_core/codec.cpp

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-
-#include "audio_core/codec.h"
-
-namespace AudioCore::Codec {
-
-std::vector<s16> DecodeADPCM(const u8* const data, size_t size, const ADPCM_Coeff& coeff,
-                             ADPCMState& state) {
-    // GC-ADPCM with scale factor and variable coefficients.
-    // Frames are 8 bytes long containing 14 samples each.
-    // Samples are 4 bits (one nibble) long.
-
-    constexpr size_t FRAME_LEN = 8;
-    constexpr size_t SAMPLES_PER_FRAME = 14;
-    constexpr std::array<int, 16> SIGNED_NIBBLES = {
-        {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1}};
-
-    const size_t sample_count = (size / FRAME_LEN) * SAMPLES_PER_FRAME;
-    const size_t ret_size =
-        sample_count % 2 == 0 ? sample_count : sample_count + 1; // Ensure multiple of two.
-    std::vector<s16> ret(ret_size);
-
-    int yn1 = state.yn1, yn2 = state.yn2;
-
-    const size_t NUM_FRAMES =
-        (sample_count + (SAMPLES_PER_FRAME - 1)) / SAMPLES_PER_FRAME; // Round up.
-    for (size_t framei = 0; framei < NUM_FRAMES; framei++) {
-        const int frame_header = data[framei * FRAME_LEN];
-        const int scale = 1 << (frame_header & 0xF);
-        const int idx = (frame_header >> 4) & 0x7;
-
-        // Coefficients are fixed point with 11 bits fractional part.
-        const int coef1 = coeff[idx * 2 + 0];
-        const int coef2 = coeff[idx * 2 + 1];
-
-        // Decodes an audio sample. One nibble produces one sample.
-        const auto decode_sample = [&](const int nibble) -> s16 {
-            const int xn = nibble * scale;
-            // We first transform everything into 11 bit fixed point, perform the second order
-            // digital filter, then transform back.
-            // 0x400 == 0.5 in 11 bit fixed point.
-            // Filter: y[n] = x[n] + 0.5 + c1 * y[n-1] + c2 * y[n-2]
-            int val = ((xn << 11) + 0x400 + coef1 * yn1 + coef2 * yn2) >> 11;
-            // Clamp to output range.
-            val = std::clamp<s32>(val, -32768, 32767);
-            // Advance output feedback.
-            yn2 = yn1;
-            yn1 = val;
-            return static_cast<s16>(val);
-        };
-
-        size_t outputi = framei * SAMPLES_PER_FRAME;
-        size_t datai = framei * FRAME_LEN + 1;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < SAMPLES_PER_FRAME && outputi < sample_count; i += 2) {
-            const s16 sample1 = decode_sample(SIGNED_NIBBLES[data[datai] >> 4]);
-            ret[outputi] = sample1;
-            outputi++;
-
-            const s16 sample2 = decode_sample(SIGNED_NIBBLES[data[datai] & 0xF]);
-            ret[outputi] = sample2;
-            outputi++;
-
-            datai++;
-        }
-    }
-
-    state.yn1 = yn1;
-    state.yn2 = yn2;
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-} // namespace AudioCore::Codec

src/audio_core/codec.h

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <array>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
-namespace AudioCore::Codec {
-
-enum class PcmFormat : u32 {
-    Invalid = 0,
-    Int8 = 1,
-    Int16 = 2,
-    Int24 = 3,
-    Int32 = 4,
-    PcmFloat = 5,
-    Adpcm = 6,
-};
-
-/// See: Codec::DecodeADPCM
-struct ADPCMState {
-    // Two historical samples from previous processed buffer,
-    // required for ADPCM decoding
-    s16 yn1; ///< y[n-1]
-    s16 yn2; ///< y[n-2]
-};
-
-using ADPCM_Coeff = std::array<s16, 16>;
-
-/**
- * @param data Pointer to buffer that contains ADPCM data to decode
- * @param size Size of buffer in bytes
- * @param coeff ADPCM coefficients
- * @param state ADPCM state, this is updated with new state
- * @return Decoded stereo signed PCM16 data, sample_count in length
- */
-std::vector<s16> DecodeADPCM(const u8* const data, size_t size, const ADPCM_Coeff& coeff,
-                             ADPCMState& state);
-
-}; // namespace AudioCore::Codec

src/audio_core/cubeb_sink.cpp

@@ -13,30 +13,20 @@ namespace AudioCore {
 
 class SinkStreamImpl final : public SinkStream {
 public:
-    SinkStreamImpl(cubeb* ctx, u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels_, cubeb_devid output_device,
-                   const std::string& name)
-        : ctx{ctx}, num_channels{num_channels_} {
-
-        if (num_channels == 6) {
-            // 6-channel audio does not seem to work with cubeb + SDL, so we downsample this to 2
-            // channel for now
-            is_6_channel = true;
-            num_channels = 2;
-        }
-
-        cubeb_stream_params params{};
-        params.rate = sample_rate;
-        params.channels = num_channels;
+    SinkStreamImpl(cubeb* ctx, cubeb_devid output_device) : ctx{ctx} {
+        cubeb_stream_params params;
+        params.rate = 48000;
+        params.channels = GetNumChannels();
         params.format = CUBEB_SAMPLE_S16NE;
-        params.layout = num_channels == 1 ? CUBEB_LAYOUT_MONO : CUBEB_LAYOUT_STEREO;
+        params.layout = CUBEB_LAYOUT_STEREO;
 
-        u32 minimum_latency{};
+        u32 minimum_latency = 0;
         if (cubeb_get_min_latency(ctx, &params, &minimum_latency) != CUBEB_OK) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Audio_Sink, "Error getting minimum latency");
         }
 
-        if (cubeb_stream_init(ctx, &stream_backend, name.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, output_device,
-                              &params, std::max(512u, minimum_latency),
+        if (cubeb_stream_init(ctx, &stream_backend, "yuzu Audio Output", nullptr, nullptr,
+                              output_device, &params, std::max(512u, minimum_latency),
                               &SinkStreamImpl::DataCallback, &SinkStreamImpl::StateCallback,
                               this) != CUBEB_OK) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Audio_Sink, "Error initializing cubeb stream");
@@ -61,29 +51,33 @@ public:
         cubeb_stream_destroy(stream_backend);
     }
 
-    void EnqueueSamples(u32 num_channels, const std::vector<s16>& samples) override {
+    void EnqueueSamples(u32 num_channels, const s16* samples, size_t sample_count) override {
         if (!ctx) {
             return;
         }
 
-        queue.reserve(queue.size() + samples.size() * GetNumChannels());
+        queue.reserve(queue.size() + sample_count * GetNumChannels());
 
-        if (is_6_channel) {
+        if (num_channels == 2) {
+            // Copy as-is
+            std::copy(samples, samples + sample_count * GetNumChannels(),
+                      std::back_inserter(queue));
+        } else if (num_channels == 6) {
             // Downsample 6 channels to 2
-            const size_t sample_count_copy_size = samples.size() * 2;
+            const size_t sample_count_copy_size = sample_count * num_channels * 2;
             queue.reserve(sample_count_copy_size);
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < samples.size(); i += num_channels) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < sample_count * num_channels; i += num_channels) {
                 queue.push_back(samples[i]);
                 queue.push_back(samples[i + 1]);
             }
         } else {
-            // Copy as-is
-            std::copy(samples.begin(), samples.end(), std::back_inserter(queue));
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unimplemented");
         }
     }
 
     u32 GetNumChannels() const {
-        return num_channels;
+        // Only support 2-channel stereo output for now
+        return 2;
     }
 
 private:
@@ -91,8 +85,6 @@ private:
 
     cubeb* ctx{};
     cubeb_stream* stream_backend{};
-    u32 num_channels{};
-    bool is_6_channel{};
 
     std::vector<s16> queue;
 
@@ -137,10 +129,8 @@ CubebSink::~CubebSink() {
     cubeb_destroy(ctx);
 }
 
-SinkStream& CubebSink::AcquireSinkStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels,
-                                         const std::string& name) {
-    sink_streams.push_back(
-        std::make_unique<SinkStreamImpl>(ctx, sample_rate, num_channels, output_device, name));
+SinkStream& CubebSink::AcquireSinkStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels) {
+    sink_streams.push_back(std::make_unique<SinkStreamImpl>(ctx, output_device));
     return *sink_streams.back();
 }
 

src/audio_core/cubeb_sink.h

@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ public:
     explicit CubebSink(std::string device_id);
     ~CubebSink() override;
 
-    SinkStream& AcquireSinkStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels,
-                                  const std::string& name) override;
+    SinkStream& AcquireSinkStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels) override;
 
 private:
     cubeb* ctx{};

src/audio_core/null_sink.h

@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ public:
     explicit NullSink(std::string){};
     ~NullSink() override = default;
 
-    SinkStream& AcquireSinkStream(u32 /*sample_rate*/, u32 /*num_channels*/,
-                                  const std::string& /*name*/) override {
+    SinkStream& AcquireSinkStream(u32 /*sample_rate*/, u32 /*num_channels*/) override {
         return null_sink_stream;
     }
 
 private:
     struct NullSinkStreamImpl final : SinkStream {
-        void EnqueueSamples(u32 /*num_channels*/, const std::vector<s16>& /*samples*/) override {}
+        void EnqueueSamples(u32 /*num_channels*/, const s16* /*samples*/,
+                            size_t /*sample_count*/) override {}
     } null_sink_stream;
 };
 

src/audio_core/sink.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
-#include <string>
 
 #include "audio_core/sink_stream.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -22,8 +21,7 @@ constexpr char auto_device_name[] = "auto";
 class Sink {
 public:
     virtual ~Sink() = default;
-    virtual SinkStream& AcquireSinkStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels,
-                                          const std::string& name) = 0;
+    virtual SinkStream& AcquireSinkStream(u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels) = 0;
 };
 
 using SinkPtr = std::unique_ptr<Sink>;

src/audio_core/sink_stream.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
-#include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
@@ -23,8 +22,9 @@ public:
      * Feed stereo samples to sink.
      * @param num_channels Number of channels used.
      * @param samples Samples in interleaved stereo PCM16 format.
+     * @param sample_count Number of samples.
      */
-    virtual void EnqueueSamples(u32 num_channels, const std::vector<s16>& samples) = 0;
+    virtual void EnqueueSamples(u32 num_channels, const s16* samples, size_t sample_count) = 0;
 };
 
 using SinkStreamPtr = std::unique_ptr<SinkStream>;

src/audio_core/stream.cpp

@@ -32,13 +32,17 @@ u32 Stream::GetNumChannels() const {
     return {};
 }
 
+u32 Stream::GetSampleSize() const {
+    return GetNumChannels() * 2;
+}
+
 Stream::Stream(u32 sample_rate, Format format, ReleaseCallback&& release_callback,
-               SinkStream& sink_stream, std::string&& name_)
+               SinkStream& sink_stream)
     : sample_rate{sample_rate}, format{format}, release_callback{std::move(release_callback)},
-      sink_stream{sink_stream}, name{std::move(name_)} {
+      sink_stream{sink_stream} {
 
     release_event = CoreTiming::RegisterEvent(
-        name, [this](u64 userdata, int cycles_late) { ReleaseActiveBuffer(); });
+        "Stream::Release", [this](u64 userdata, int cycles_late) { ReleaseActiveBuffer(); });
 }
 
 void Stream::Play() {
@@ -51,15 +55,17 @@ void Stream::Stop() {
 }
 
 s64 Stream::GetBufferReleaseCycles(const Buffer& buffer) const {
-    const size_t num_samples{buffer.GetSamples().size() / GetNumChannels()};
+    const size_t num_samples{buffer.GetData().size() / GetSampleSize()};
     return CoreTiming::usToCycles((static_cast<u64>(num_samples) * 1000000) / sample_rate);
 }
 
-static void VolumeAdjustSamples(std::vector<s16>& samples) {
+static std::vector<s16> GetVolumeAdjustedSamples(const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+    std::vector<s16> samples(data.size() / sizeof(s16));
+    std::memcpy(samples.data(), data.data(), data.size());
     const float volume{std::clamp(Settings::values.volume, 0.0f, 1.0f)};
 
     if (volume == 1.0f) {
-        return;
+        return samples;
     }
 
     // Implementation of a volume slider with a dynamic range of 60 dB
@@ -67,6 +73,8 @@ static void VolumeAdjustSamples(std::vector<s16>& samples) {
     for (auto& sample : samples) {
         sample = static_cast<s16>(sample * volume_scale_factor);
     }
+
+    return samples;
 }
 
 void Stream::PlayNextBuffer() {
@@ -88,14 +96,14 @@ void Stream::PlayNextBuffer() {
     active_buffer = queued_buffers.front();
     queued_buffers.pop();
 
-    VolumeAdjustSamples(active_buffer->Samples());
-    sink_stream.EnqueueSamples(GetNumChannels(), active_buffer->GetSamples());
+    const size_t sample_count{active_buffer->GetData().size() / GetSampleSize()};
+    sink_stream.EnqueueSamples(
+        GetNumChannels(), GetVolumeAdjustedSamples(active_buffer->GetData()).data(), sample_count);
 
     CoreTiming::ScheduleEventThreadsafe(GetBufferReleaseCycles(*active_buffer), release_event, {});
 }
 
 void Stream::ReleaseActiveBuffer() {
-    ASSERT(active_buffer);
     released_buffers.push(std::move(active_buffer));
     release_callback();
     PlayNextBuffer();

src/audio_core/stream.h

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
-#include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include <queue>
 
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ public:
     using ReleaseCallback = std::function<void()>;
 
     Stream(u32 sample_rate, Format format, ReleaseCallback&& release_callback,
-           SinkStream& sink_stream, std::string&& name_);
+           SinkStream& sink_stream);
 
     /// Plays the audio stream
     void Play();
@@ -69,6 +68,9 @@ public:
     /// Gets the number of channels
     u32 GetNumChannels() const;
 
+    /// Gets the sample size in bytes
+    u32 GetSampleSize() const;
+
 private:
     /// Current state of the stream
     enum class State {
@@ -94,7 +96,6 @@ private:
     std::queue<BufferPtr> queued_buffers;   ///< Buffers queued to be played in the stream
     std::queue<BufferPtr> released_buffers; ///< Buffers recently released from the stream
     SinkStream& sink_stream;                ///< Output sink for the stream
-    std::string name;                       ///< Name of the stream, must be unique
 };
 
 using StreamPtr = std::shared_ptr<Stream>;

src/common/file_util.h

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <functional>
-#include <limits>
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
 #include <type_traits>
@@ -211,9 +210,8 @@ public:
         static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>(),
                       "Given array does not consist of trivially copyable objects");
 
-        if (!IsOpen()) {
-            return std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
-        }
+        if (!IsOpen())
+            return -1;
 
         return std::fread(data, sizeof(T), length, m_file);
     }
@@ -222,10 +220,8 @@ public:
     size_t WriteArray(const T* data, size_t length) {
         static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>(),
                       "Given array does not consist of trivially copyable objects");
-        if (!IsOpen()) {
-            return std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
-        }
-
+        if (!IsOpen())
+            return -1;
         return std::fwrite(data, sizeof(T), length, m_file);
     }
 

src/common/logging/backend.cpp

@@ -168,7 +168,6 @@ void FileBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
     SUB(Service, AM)                                                                               \
     SUB(Service, AOC)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, APM)                                                                              \
-    SUB(Service, ARP)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, BCAT)                                                                             \
     SUB(Service, BPC)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, BTM)                                                                              \
@@ -200,7 +199,6 @@ void FileBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
     SUB(Service, SPL)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, SSL)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, Time)                                                                             \
-    SUB(Service, USB)                                                                              \
     SUB(Service, VI)                                                                               \
     SUB(Service, WLAN)                                                                             \
     CLS(HW)                                                                                        \

src/common/logging/log.h

@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ enum class Class : ClassType {
     Service_AM,        ///< The AM (Applet manager) service
     Service_AOC,       ///< The AOC (AddOn Content) service
     Service_APM,       ///< The APM (Performance) service
-    Service_ARP,       ///< The ARP service
     Service_Audio,     ///< The Audio (Audio control) service
     Service_BCAT,      ///< The BCAT service
     Service_BPC,       ///< The BPC service
@@ -87,7 +86,6 @@ enum class Class : ClassType {
     Service_SPL,       ///< The SPL service
     Service_SSL,       ///< The SSL service
     Service_Time,      ///< The time service
-    Service_USB,       ///< The USB (Universal Serial Bus) service
     Service_VI,        ///< The VI (Video interface) service
     Service_WLAN,      ///< The WLAN (Wireless local area network) service
     HW,                ///< Low-level hardware emulation

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/apm/apm.h
     hle/service/apm/interface.cpp
     hle/service/apm/interface.h
-    hle/service/arp/arp.cpp
-    hle/service/arp/arp.h
     hle/service/audio/audctl.cpp
     hle/service/audio/audctl.h
     hle/service/audio/auddbg.cpp
@@ -315,8 +313,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/time/interface.h
     hle/service/time/time.cpp
     hle/service/time/time.h
-    hle/service/usb/usb.cpp
-    hle/service/usb/usb.h
     hle/service/vi/vi.cpp
     hle/service/vi/vi.h
     hle/service/vi/vi_m.cpp

src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp

@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::ExecuteInstructions(int num_instructions) {
         }
         Kernel::Thread* thread = Kernel::GetCurrentThread();
         SaveContext(thread->context);
-        if (last_bkpt_hit || GDBStub::GetCpuStepFlag()) {
+        if (last_bkpt_hit || (num_instructions == 1)) {
             last_bkpt_hit = false;
             GDBStub::Break();
             GDBStub::SendTrap(thread, 5);

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "file_sys/vfs_real.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 #include "video_core/video_core.h"
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -62,6 +61,7 @@ System::ResultStatus System::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
         // execute. Otherwise, get out of the loop function.
         if (GDBStub::GetCpuHaltFlag()) {
             if (GDBStub::GetCpuStepFlag()) {
+                GDBStub::SetCpuStepFlag(false);
                 tight_loop = false;
             } else {
                 return ResultStatus::Success;
@@ -77,10 +77,6 @@ System::ResultStatus System::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
         }
     }
 
-    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
-        GDBStub::SetCpuStepFlag(false);
-    }
-
     return status;
 }
 
@@ -182,6 +178,7 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Init(EmuWindow& emu_window) {
         cpu_cores[index] = std::make_shared<Cpu>(cpu_exclusive_monitor, cpu_barrier, index);
     }
 
+    gpu_core = std::make_unique<Tegra::GPU>();
     telemetry_session = std::make_unique<Core::TelemetrySession>();
     service_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SM::ServiceManager>();
 
@@ -189,13 +186,10 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Init(EmuWindow& emu_window) {
     Service::Init(service_manager);
     GDBStub::Init();
 
-    renderer = VideoCore::CreateRenderer(emu_window);
-    if (!renderer->Init()) {
+    if (!VideoCore::Init(emu_window)) {
         return ResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore;
     }
 
-    gpu_core = std::make_unique<Tegra::GPU>(renderer->Rasterizer());
-
     // Create threads for CPU cores 1-3, and build thread_to_cpu map
     // CPU core 0 is run on the main thread
     thread_to_cpu[std::this_thread::get_id()] = cpu_cores[0];
@@ -227,7 +221,7 @@ void System::Shutdown() {
                          perf_results.frametime * 1000.0);
 
     // Shutdown emulation session
-    renderer.reset();
+    VideoCore::Shutdown();
     GDBStub::Shutdown();
     Service::Shutdown();
     Kernel::Shutdown();

src/core/core.h

@@ -27,10 +27,6 @@ namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
-namespace VideoCore {
-class RendererBase;
-}
-
 namespace Core {
 
 class System {
@@ -82,17 +78,6 @@ public:
      */
     ResultStatus SingleStep();
 
-    /**
-     * Invalidate the CPU instruction caches
-     * This function should only be used by GDB Stub to support breakpoints, memory updates and
-     * step/continue commands.
-     */
-    void InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches() {
-        for (auto& cpu : cpu_cores) {
-            cpu->ArmInterface().ClearInstructionCache();
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Shutdown the emulated system.
     void Shutdown();
 
@@ -144,26 +129,11 @@ public:
     /// Gets a CPU interface to the CPU core with the specified index
     Cpu& CpuCore(size_t core_index);
 
-    /// Gets a mutable reference to the GPU interface
+    /// Gets the GPU interface
     Tegra::GPU& GPU() {
         return *gpu_core;
     }
 
-    /// Gets an immutable reference to the GPU interface.
-    const Tegra::GPU& GPU() const {
-        return *gpu_core;
-    }
-
-    /// Gets a mutable reference to the renderer.
-    VideoCore::RendererBase& Renderer() {
-        return *renderer;
-    }
-
-    /// Gets an immutable reference to the renderer.
-    const VideoCore::RendererBase& Renderer() const {
-        return *renderer;
-    }
-
     /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core that is currently running
     Kernel::Scheduler& CurrentScheduler() {
         return *CurrentCpuCore().Scheduler();
@@ -227,7 +197,6 @@ private:
 
     /// AppLoader used to load the current executing application
     std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader> app_loader;
-    std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase> renderer;
     std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> gpu_core;
     std::shared_ptr<Tegra::DebugContext> debug_context;
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process> current_process;

src/core/core_timing.cpp

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void ScheduleEvent(s64 cycles_into_future, const EventType* event_type, u64 user
         ForceExceptionCheck(cycles_into_future);
 
     event_queue.emplace_back(Event{timeout, event_fifo_id++, userdata, event_type});
-    std::push_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<>());
+    std::push_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<Event>());
 }
 
 void ScheduleEventThreadsafe(s64 cycles_into_future, const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata) {
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ void UnscheduleEvent(const EventType* event_type, u64 userdata) {
     // Removing random items breaks the invariant so we have to re-establish it.
     if (itr != event_queue.end()) {
         event_queue.erase(itr, event_queue.end());
-        std::make_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<>());
+        std::make_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<Event>());
     }
 }
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ void RemoveEvent(const EventType* event_type) {
     // Removing random items breaks the invariant so we have to re-establish it.
     if (itr != event_queue.end()) {
         event_queue.erase(itr, event_queue.end());
-        std::make_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<>());
+        std::make_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<Event>());
     }
 }
 
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ void MoveEvents() {
     for (Event ev; ts_queue.Pop(ev);) {
         ev.fifo_order = event_fifo_id++;
         event_queue.emplace_back(std::move(ev));
-        std::push_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<>());
+        std::push_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<Event>());
     }
 }
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ void Advance() {
 
     while (!event_queue.empty() && event_queue.front().time <= global_timer) {
         Event evt = std::move(event_queue.front());
-        std::pop_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<>());
+        std::pop_heap(event_queue.begin(), event_queue.end(), std::greater<Event>());
         event_queue.pop_back();
         evt.type->callback(evt.userdata, static_cast<int>(global_timer - evt.time));
     }
@@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ void Idle() {
     downcount = 0;
 }
 
-std::chrono::microseconds GetGlobalTimeUs() {
-    return std::chrono::microseconds{GetTicks() * 1000000 / BASE_CLOCK_RATE};
+u64 GetGlobalTimeUs() {
+    return GetTicks() * 1000000 / BASE_CLOCK_RATE;
 }
 
 int GetDowncount() {

src/core/core_timing.h

@@ -17,17 +17,12 @@
  *   ScheduleEvent(periodInCycles - cyclesLate, callback, "whatever")
  */
 
-#include <chrono>
 #include <functional>
 #include <string>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
 namespace CoreTiming {
 
-struct EventType;
-
-using TimedCallback = std::function<void(u64 userdata, int cycles_late)>;
-
 /**
  * CoreTiming begins at the boundary of timing slice -1. An initial call to Advance() is
  * required to end slice -1 and start slice 0 before the first cycle of code is executed.
@@ -35,6 +30,8 @@ using TimedCallback = std::function<void(u64 userdata, int cycles_late)>;
 void Init();
 void Shutdown();
 
+typedef std::function<void(u64 userdata, int cycles_late)> TimedCallback;
+
 /**
  * This should only be called from the emu thread, if you are calling it any other thread, you are
  * doing something evil
@@ -43,6 +40,8 @@ u64 GetTicks();
 u64 GetIdleTicks();
 void AddTicks(u64 ticks);
 
+struct EventType;
+
 /**
  * Returns the event_type identifier. if name is not unique, it will assert.
  */
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ void ClearPendingEvents();
 
 void ForceExceptionCheck(s64 cycles);
 
-std::chrono::microseconds GetGlobalTimeUs();
+u64 GetGlobalTimeUs();
 
 int GetDowncount();
 

src/core/crypto/aes_util.cpp

@@ -3,22 +3,10 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <mbedtls/cipher.h>
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/crypto/aes_util.h"
 #include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
 
 namespace Core::Crypto {
-namespace {
-std::vector<u8> CalculateNintendoTweak(size_t sector_id) {
-    std::vector<u8> out(0x10);
-    for (size_t i = 0xF; i <= 0xF; --i) {
-        out[i] = sector_id & 0xFF;
-        sector_id >>= 8;
-    }
-    return out;
-}
-} // Anonymous namespace
 
 static_assert(static_cast<size_t>(Mode::CTR) == static_cast<size_t>(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CTR),
               "CTR has incorrect value.");
@@ -68,28 +56,27 @@ void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::SetIV(std::vector<u8> iv) {
 }
 
 template <typename Key, size_t KeySize>
-void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::Transcode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest, Op op) const {
-    auto* const context = op == Op::Encrypt ? &ctx->encryption_context : &ctx->decryption_context;
+void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::Transcode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest, Op op) {
+    size_t written = 0;
+
+    const auto context = op == Op::Encrypt ? &ctx->encryption_context : &ctx->decryption_context;
 
     mbedtls_cipher_reset(context);
 
-    size_t written = 0;
     if (mbedtls_cipher_get_cipher_mode(context) == MBEDTLS_MODE_XTS) {
         mbedtls_cipher_update(context, src, size, dest, &written);
-        if (written != size) {
+        if (written != size)
             LOG_WARNING(Crypto, "Not all data was decrypted requested={:016X}, actual={:016X}.",
                         size, written);
-        }
     } else {
         const auto block_size = mbedtls_cipher_get_block_size(context);
 
         for (size_t offset = 0; offset < size; offset += block_size) {
             auto length = std::min<size_t>(block_size, size - offset);
             mbedtls_cipher_update(context, src + offset, length, dest + offset, &written);
-            if (written != length) {
+            if (written != length)
                 LOG_WARNING(Crypto, "Not all data was decrypted requested={:016X}, actual={:016X}.",
                             length, written);
-            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -110,6 +97,16 @@ void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::XTSTranscode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest,
     }
 }
 
+template <typename Key, size_t KeySize>
+std::vector<u8> AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::CalculateNintendoTweak(size_t sector_id) {
+    std::vector<u8> out(0x10);
+    for (size_t i = 0xF; i <= 0xF; --i) {
+        out[i] = sector_id & 0xFF;
+        sector_id >>= 8;
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
 template class AESCipher<Key128>;
 template class AESCipher<Key256>;
 } // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/aes_util.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 
 namespace Core::Crypto {
@@ -38,19 +38,15 @@ public:
     void SetIV(std::vector<u8> iv);
 
     template <typename Source, typename Dest>
-    void Transcode(const Source* src, size_t size, Dest* dest, Op op) const {
-        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Source> && std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Dest>,
-                      "Transcode source and destination types must be trivially copyable.");
+    void Transcode(const Source* src, size_t size, Dest* dest, Op op) {
         Transcode(reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(src), size, reinterpret_cast<u8*>(dest), op);
     }
 
-    void Transcode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest, Op op) const;
+    void Transcode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest, Op op);
 
     template <typename Source, typename Dest>
     void XTSTranscode(const Source* src, size_t size, Dest* dest, size_t sector_id,
                       size_t sector_size, Op op) {
-        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Source> && std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Dest>,
-                      "XTSTranscode source and destination types must be trivially copyable.");
         XTSTranscode(reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(src), size, reinterpret_cast<u8*>(dest), sector_id,
                      sector_size, op);
     }
@@ -60,5 +56,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     std::unique_ptr<CipherContext> ctx;
+
+    static std::vector<u8> CalculateNintendoTweak(size_t sector_id);
 };
 } // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/encryption_layer.h

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 
 namespace Core::Crypto {

src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp

@@ -2,16 +2,19 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <locale>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string_view>
+#include <mbedtls/sha256.h>
+#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_paths.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
+#include "key_manager.h"
 
 namespace Core::Crypto {
 
@@ -63,7 +66,8 @@ KeyManager::KeyManager() {
     AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, hactool_keys_dir, "title.keys", true);
 }
 
-void KeyManager::LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys) {
+void KeyManager::LoadFromFile(std::string_view filename_, bool is_title_keys) {
+    const auto filename = std::string(filename_);
     std::ifstream file(filename);
     if (!file.is_open())
         return;
@@ -103,8 +107,11 @@ void KeyManager::LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys) {
     }
 }
 
-void KeyManager::AttemptLoadKeyFile(const std::string& dir1, const std::string& dir2,
-                                    const std::string& filename, bool title) {
+void KeyManager::AttemptLoadKeyFile(std::string_view dir1_, std::string_view dir2_,
+                                    std::string_view filename_, bool title) {
+    const std::string dir1(dir1_);
+    const std::string dir2(dir2_);
+    const std::string filename(filename_);
     if (FileUtil::Exists(dir1 + DIR_SEP + filename))
         LoadFromFile(dir1 + DIR_SEP + filename, title);
     else if (FileUtil::Exists(dir2 + DIR_SEP + filename))

src/core/crypto/key_manager.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
-#include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
@@ -110,9 +109,9 @@ private:
     std::unordered_map<KeyIndex<S256KeyType>, Key256> s256_keys;
 
     bool dev_mode;
-    void LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys);
-    void AttemptLoadKeyFile(const std::string& dir1, const std::string& dir2,
-                            const std::string& filename, bool title);
+    void LoadFromFile(std::string_view filename, bool is_title_keys);
+    void AttemptLoadKeyFile(std::string_view dir1, std::string_view dir2, std::string_view filename,
+                            bool title);
 
     static const std::unordered_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> s128_file_id;
     static const std::unordered_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> s256_file_id;

src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp

@@ -41,42 +41,40 @@
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
-namespace GDBStub {
-namespace {
-constexpr int GDB_BUFFER_SIZE = 10000;
+const int GDB_BUFFER_SIZE = 10000;
 
-constexpr char GDB_STUB_START = '$';
-constexpr char GDB_STUB_END = '#';
-constexpr char GDB_STUB_ACK = '+';
-constexpr char GDB_STUB_NACK = '-';
+const char GDB_STUB_START = '$';
+const char GDB_STUB_END = '#';
+const char GDB_STUB_ACK = '+';
+const char GDB_STUB_NACK = '-';
 
 #ifndef SIGTRAP
-constexpr u32 SIGTRAP = 5;
+const u32 SIGTRAP = 5;
 #endif
 
 #ifndef SIGTERM
-constexpr u32 SIGTERM = 15;
+const u32 SIGTERM = 15;
 #endif
 
 #ifndef MSG_WAITALL
-constexpr u32 MSG_WAITALL = 8;
+const u32 MSG_WAITALL = 8;
 #endif
 
-constexpr u32 LR_REGISTER = 30;
-constexpr u32 SP_REGISTER = 31;
-constexpr u32 PC_REGISTER = 32;
-constexpr u32 CPSR_REGISTER = 33;
-constexpr u32 UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 = 34;
-constexpr u32 FPSCR_REGISTER = 66;
+const u32 LR_REGISTER = 30;
+const u32 SP_REGISTER = 31;
+const u32 PC_REGISTER = 32;
+const u32 CPSR_REGISTER = 33;
+const u32 UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 = 34;
+const u32 FPSCR_REGISTER = 66;
 
 // TODO/WiP - Used while working on support for FPU
-constexpr u32 TODO_DUMMY_REG_997 = 997;
-constexpr u32 TODO_DUMMY_REG_998 = 998;
+const u32 TODO_DUMMY_REG_997 = 997;
+const u32 TODO_DUMMY_REG_998 = 998;
 
 // For sample XML files see the GDB source /gdb/features
 // GDB also wants the l character at the start
 // This XML defines what the registers are for this specific ARM device
-constexpr char target_xml[] =
+static const char* target_xml =
     R"(l<?xml version="1.0"?>
 <!DOCTYPE target SYSTEM "gdb-target.dtd">
 <target version="1.0">
@@ -142,28 +140,30 @@ constexpr char target_xml[] =
 </target>
 )";
 
-int gdbserver_socket = -1;
+namespace GDBStub {
 
-u8 command_buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
-u32 command_length;
+static int gdbserver_socket = -1;
 
-u32 latest_signal = 0;
-bool memory_break = false;
+static u8 command_buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
+static u32 command_length;
 
-Kernel::Thread* current_thread = nullptr;
-u32 current_core = 0;
+static u32 latest_signal = 0;
+static bool memory_break = false;
+
+static Kernel::Thread* current_thread = nullptr;
+static u32 current_core = 0;
 
 // Binding to a port within the reserved ports range (0-1023) requires root permissions,
 // so default to a port outside of that range.
-u16 gdbstub_port = 24689;
+static u16 gdbstub_port = 24689;
 
-bool halt_loop = true;
-bool step_loop = false;
-bool send_trap = false;
+static bool halt_loop = true;
+static bool step_loop = false;
+static bool send_trap = false;
 
 // If set to false, the server will never be started and no
 // gdbstub-related functions will be executed.
-std::atomic<bool> server_enabled(false);
+static std::atomic<bool> server_enabled(false);
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
 WSADATA InitData;
@@ -171,26 +171,23 @@ WSADATA InitData;
 
 struct Breakpoint {
     bool active;
-    VAddr addr;
+    PAddr addr;
     u64 len;
-    std::array<u8, 4> inst;
 };
 
-using BreakpointMap = std::map<VAddr, Breakpoint>;
-BreakpointMap breakpoints_execute;
-BreakpointMap breakpoints_read;
-BreakpointMap breakpoints_write;
+static std::map<u64, Breakpoint> breakpoints_execute;
+static std::map<u64, Breakpoint> breakpoints_read;
+static std::map<u64, Breakpoint> breakpoints_write;
 
 struct Module {
     std::string name;
-    VAddr beg;
-    VAddr end;
+    PAddr beg;
+    PAddr end;
 };
 
-std::vector<Module> modules;
-} // Anonymous namespace
+static std::vector<Module> modules;
 
-void RegisterModule(std::string name, VAddr beg, VAddr end, bool add_elf_ext) {
+void RegisterModule(std::string name, PAddr beg, PAddr end, bool add_elf_ext) {
     Module module;
     if (add_elf_ext) {
         Common::SplitPath(name, nullptr, &module.name, nullptr);
@@ -421,11 +418,11 @@ static u8 CalculateChecksum(const u8* buffer, size_t length) {
 }
 
 /**
- * Get the map of breakpoints for a given breakpoint type.
+ * Get the list of breakpoints for a given breakpoint type.
  *
- * @param type Type of breakpoint map.
+ * @param type Type of breakpoint list.
  */
-static BreakpointMap& GetBreakpointMap(BreakpointType type) {
+static std::map<u64, Breakpoint>& GetBreakpointList(BreakpointType type) {
     switch (type) {
     case BreakpointType::Execute:
         return breakpoints_execute;
@@ -444,24 +441,20 @@ static BreakpointMap& GetBreakpointMap(BreakpointType type) {
  * @param type Type of breakpoint.
  * @param addr Address of breakpoint.
  */
-static void RemoveBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, VAddr addr) {
-    BreakpointMap& p = GetBreakpointMap(type);
+static void RemoveBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, PAddr addr) {
+    std::map<u64, Breakpoint>& p = GetBreakpointList(type);
 
-    const auto bp = p.find(addr);
-    if (bp == p.end()) {
-        return;
+    auto bp = p.find(static_cast<u64>(addr));
+    if (bp != p.end()) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: removed a breakpoint: {:016X} bytes at {:016X} of type {}",
+                  bp->second.len, bp->second.addr, static_cast<int>(type));
+        p.erase(static_cast<u64>(addr));
     }
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: removed a breakpoint: {:016X} bytes at {:016X} of type {}",
-              bp->second.len, bp->second.addr, static_cast<int>(type));
-    Memory::WriteBlock(bp->second.addr, bp->second.inst.data(), bp->second.inst.size());
-    Core::System::GetInstance().InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
-    p.erase(addr);
 }
 
-BreakpointAddress GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(VAddr addr, BreakpointType type) {
-    const BreakpointMap& p = GetBreakpointMap(type);
-    const auto next_breakpoint = p.lower_bound(addr);
+BreakpointAddress GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(PAddr addr, BreakpointType type) {
+    std::map<u64, Breakpoint>& p = GetBreakpointList(type);
+    auto next_breakpoint = p.lower_bound(static_cast<u64>(addr));
     BreakpointAddress breakpoint;
 
     if (next_breakpoint != p.end()) {
@@ -475,38 +468,36 @@ BreakpointAddress GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(VAddr addr, BreakpointType type)
     return breakpoint;
 }
 
-bool CheckBreakpoint(VAddr addr, BreakpointType type) {
+bool CheckBreakpoint(PAddr addr, BreakpointType type) {
     if (!IsConnected()) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    const BreakpointMap& p = GetBreakpointMap(type);
-    const auto bp = p.find(addr);
+    std::map<u64, Breakpoint>& p = GetBreakpointList(type);
 
-    if (bp == p.end()) {
-        return false;
-    }
+    auto bp = p.find(static_cast<u64>(addr));
+    if (bp != p.end()) {
+        u64 len = bp->second.len;
 
-    u64 len = bp->second.len;
+        // IDA Pro defaults to 4-byte breakpoints for all non-hardware breakpoints
+        // no matter if it's a 4-byte or 2-byte instruction. When you execute a
+        // Thumb instruction with a 4-byte breakpoint set, it will set a breakpoint on
+        // two instructions instead of the single instruction you placed the breakpoint
+        // on. So, as a way to make sure that execution breakpoints are only breaking
+        // on the instruction that was specified, set the length of an execution
+        // breakpoint to 1. This should be fine since the CPU should never begin executing
+        // an instruction anywhere except the beginning of the instruction.
+        if (type == BreakpointType::Execute) {
+            len = 1;
+        }
 
-    // IDA Pro defaults to 4-byte breakpoints for all non-hardware breakpoints
-    // no matter if it's a 4-byte or 2-byte instruction. When you execute a
-    // Thumb instruction with a 4-byte breakpoint set, it will set a breakpoint on
-    // two instructions instead of the single instruction you placed the breakpoint
-    // on. So, as a way to make sure that execution breakpoints are only breaking
-    // on the instruction that was specified, set the length of an execution
-    // breakpoint to 1. This should be fine since the CPU should never begin executing
-    // an instruction anywhere except the beginning of the instruction.
-    if (type == BreakpointType::Execute) {
-        len = 1;
-    }
-
-    if (bp->second.active && (addr >= bp->second.addr && addr < bp->second.addr + len)) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub,
-                  "Found breakpoint type {} @ {:016X}, range: {:016X}"
-                  " - {:016X} ({:X} bytes)",
-                  static_cast<int>(type), addr, bp->second.addr, bp->second.addr + len, len);
-        return true;
+        if (bp->second.active && (addr >= bp->second.addr && addr < bp->second.addr + len)) {
+            LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub,
+                      "Found breakpoint type {} @ {:016X}, range: {:016X}"
+                      " - {:016X} ({:X} bytes)",
+                      static_cast<int>(type), addr, bp->second.addr, bp->second.addr + len, len);
+            return true;
+        }
     }
 
     return false;
@@ -940,7 +931,6 @@ static void WriteMemory() {
 
     GdbHexToMem(data.data(), len_pos + 1, len);
     Memory::WriteBlock(addr, data.data(), len);
-    Core::System::GetInstance().InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
     SendReply("OK");
 }
 
@@ -960,7 +950,6 @@ static void Step() {
     step_loop = true;
     halt_loop = true;
     send_trap = true;
-    Core::System::GetInstance().InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
 }
 
 /// Tell the CPU if we hit a memory breakpoint.
@@ -977,7 +966,6 @@ static void Continue() {
     memory_break = false;
     step_loop = false;
     halt_loop = false;
-    Core::System::GetInstance().InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -987,17 +975,13 @@ static void Continue() {
  * @param addr Address of breakpoint.
  * @param len Length of breakpoint.
  */
-static bool CommitBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, VAddr addr, u64 len) {
-    BreakpointMap& p = GetBreakpointMap(type);
+static bool CommitBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, PAddr addr, u64 len) {
+    std::map<u64, Breakpoint>& p = GetBreakpointList(type);
 
     Breakpoint breakpoint;
     breakpoint.active = true;
     breakpoint.addr = addr;
     breakpoint.len = len;
-    Memory::ReadBlock(addr, breakpoint.inst.data(), breakpoint.inst.size());
-    static constexpr std::array<u8, 4> btrap{{0xd4, 0x20, 0x7d, 0x0}};
-    Memory::WriteBlock(addr, btrap.data(), btrap.size());
-    Core::System::GetInstance().InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
     p.insert({addr, breakpoint});
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: added {} breakpoint: {:016X} bytes at {:016X}",
@@ -1031,7 +1015,7 @@ static void AddBreakpoint() {
 
     auto start_offset = command_buffer + 3;
     auto addr_pos = std::find(start_offset, command_buffer + command_length, ',');
-    VAddr addr = HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>(addr_pos - start_offset));
+    PAddr addr = HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>(addr_pos - start_offset));
 
     start_offset = addr_pos + 1;
     u64 len =
@@ -1080,7 +1064,7 @@ static void RemoveBreakpoint() {
 
     auto start_offset = command_buffer + 3;
     auto addr_pos = std::find(start_offset, command_buffer + command_length, ',');
-    VAddr addr = HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>(addr_pos - start_offset));
+    PAddr addr = HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>(addr_pos - start_offset));
 
     if (type == BreakpointType::Access) {
         // Access is made up of Read and Write types, so add both breakpoints

src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ enum class BreakpointType {
 };
 
 struct BreakpointAddress {
-    VAddr address;
+    PAddr address;
     BreakpointType type;
 };
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ bool IsServerEnabled();
 bool IsConnected();
 
 /// Register module.
-void RegisterModule(std::string name, VAddr beg, VAddr end, bool add_elf_ext = true);
+void RegisterModule(std::string name, PAddr beg, PAddr end, bool add_elf_ext = true);
 
 /**
  * Signal to the gdbstub server that it should halt CPU execution.
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ void HandlePacket();
  * @param addr Address to search from.
  * @param type Type of breakpoint.
  */
-BreakpointAddress GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(VAddr addr, GDBStub::BreakpointType type);
+BreakpointAddress GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(PAddr addr, GDBStub::BreakpointType type);
 
 /**
  * Check if a breakpoint of the specified type exists at the given address.
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ BreakpointAddress GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(VAddr addr, GDBStub::BreakpointTy
  * @param addr Address of breakpoint.
  * @param type Type of breakpoint.
  */
-bool CheckBreakpoint(VAddr addr, GDBStub::BreakpointType type);
+bool CheckBreakpoint(PAddr addr, GDBStub::BreakpointType type);
 
 /// If set to true, the CPU will halt at the beginning of the next CPU loop.
 bool GetCpuHaltFlag();

src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp

@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ static ResultCode WaitForAddress(VAddr address, s64 timeout) {
 }
 
 // Gets the threads waiting on an address.
-static std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(VAddr address) {
-    const auto RetrieveWaitingThreads =
+static void GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads,
+                                       VAddr address) {
+    auto RetrieveWaitingThreads =
         [](size_t core_index, std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads, VAddr arb_addr) {
             const auto& scheduler = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core_index);
             auto& thread_list = scheduler->GetThreadList();
@@ -44,20 +45,16 @@ static std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(VAddr address)
             }
         };
 
-    // Retrieve all threads that are waiting for this address.
-    std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> threads;
-    RetrieveWaitingThreads(0, threads, address);
-    RetrieveWaitingThreads(1, threads, address);
-    RetrieveWaitingThreads(2, threads, address);
-    RetrieveWaitingThreads(3, threads, address);
-
+    // Retrieve a list of all threads that are waiting for this address.
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(0, waiting_threads, address);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(1, waiting_threads, address);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(2, waiting_threads, address);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(3, waiting_threads, address);
     // Sort them by priority, such that the highest priority ones come first.
-    std::sort(threads.begin(), threads.end(),
+    std::sort(waiting_threads.begin(), waiting_threads.end(),
               [](const SharedPtr<Thread>& lhs, const SharedPtr<Thread>& rhs) {
                   return lhs->current_priority < rhs->current_priority;
               });
-
-    return threads;
 }
 
 // Wake up num_to_wake (or all) threads in a vector.
@@ -79,7 +76,9 @@ static void WakeThreads(std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads, s32 num
 
 // Signals an address being waited on.
 ResultCode SignalToAddress(VAddr address, s32 num_to_wake) {
-    std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> waiting_threads = GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(address);
+    // Get threads waiting on the address.
+    std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> waiting_threads;
+    GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(waiting_threads, address);
 
     WakeThreads(waiting_threads, num_to_wake);
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
@@ -111,11 +110,12 @@ ResultCode ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 valu
     }
 
     // Get threads waiting on the address.
-    std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> waiting_threads = GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(address);
+    std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> waiting_threads;
+    GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(waiting_threads, address);
 
     // Determine the modified value depending on the waiting count.
     s32 updated_value;
-    if (waiting_threads.empty()) {
+    if (waiting_threads.size() == 0) {
         updated_value = value - 1;
     } else if (num_to_wake <= 0 || waiting_threads.size() <= static_cast<u32>(num_to_wake)) {
         updated_value = value + 1;

src/core/hle/kernel/client_port.cpp

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-ClientPort::ClientPort() = default;
-ClientPort::~ClientPort() = default;
+ClientPort::ClientPort() {}
+ClientPort::~ClientPort() {}
 
 ResultVal<SharedPtr<ClientSession>> ClientPort::Connect() {
     // Note: Threads do not wait for the server endpoint to call
@@ -40,12 +40,4 @@ ResultVal<SharedPtr<ClientSession>> ClientPort::Connect() {
     return MakeResult(std::get<SharedPtr<ClientSession>>(sessions));
 }
 
-void ClientPort::ConnectionClosed() {
-    if (active_sessions == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    --active_sessions;
-}
-
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/client_port.h

@@ -37,20 +37,14 @@ public:
      */
     ResultVal<SharedPtr<ClientSession>> Connect();
 
-    /**
-     * Signifies that a previously active connection has been closed,
-     * decreasing the total number of active connections to this port.
-     */
-    void ConnectionClosed();
+    SharedPtr<ServerPort> server_port; ///< ServerPort associated with this client port.
+    u32 max_sessions;    ///< Maximum number of simultaneous sessions the port can have
+    u32 active_sessions; ///< Number of currently open sessions to this port
+    std::string name;    ///< Name of client port (optional)
 
 private:
     ClientPort();
     ~ClientPort() override;
-
-    SharedPtr<ServerPort> server_port; ///< ServerPort associated with this client port.
-    u32 max_sessions = 0;    ///< Maximum number of simultaneous sessions the port can have
-    u32 active_sessions = 0; ///< Number of currently open sessions to this port
-    std::string name;        ///< Name of client port (optional)
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/event.h

@@ -31,9 +31,10 @@ public:
         return HANDLE_TYPE;
     }
 
-    ResetType GetResetType() const {
-        return reset_type;
-    }
+    ResetType reset_type; ///< Current ResetType
+
+    bool signaled;    ///< Whether the event has already been signaled
+    std::string name; ///< Name of event (optional)
 
     bool ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const override;
     void Acquire(Thread* thread) override;
@@ -46,11 +47,6 @@ public:
 private:
     Event();
     ~Event() override;
-
-    ResetType reset_type; ///< Current ResetType
-
-    bool signaled;    ///< Whether the event has already been signaled
-    std::string name; ///< Name of event (optional)
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ ServerSession::~ServerSession() {
 
     // Decrease the port's connection count.
     if (parent->port)
-        parent->port->ConnectionClosed();
+        parent->port->active_sessions--;
 
     // TODO(Subv): Wake up all the ClientSession's waiting threads and set
     // the SendSyncRequest result to 0xC920181A.

src/core/hle/service/arp/arp.cpp

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <memory>
-
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/arp/arp.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
-
-namespace Service::ARP {
-
-class ARP_R final : public ServiceFramework<ARP_R> {
-public:
-    explicit ARP_R() : ServiceFramework{"arp:r"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "GetApplicationLaunchProperty"},
-            {1, nullptr, "GetApplicationLaunchPropertyWithApplicationId"},
-            {2, nullptr, "GetApplicationControlProperty"},
-            {3, nullptr, "GetApplicationControlPropertyWithApplicationId"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
-class IRegistrar final : public ServiceFramework<IRegistrar> {
-public:
-    explicit IRegistrar() : ServiceFramework{"IRegistrar"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "Issue"},
-            {1, nullptr, "SetApplicationLaunchProperty"},
-            {2, nullptr, "SetApplicationControlProperty"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
-class ARP_W final : public ServiceFramework<ARP_W> {
-public:
-    explicit ARP_W() : ServiceFramework{"arp:w"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &ARP_W::AcquireRegistrar, "AcquireRegistrar"},
-            {1, nullptr, "DeleteProperties"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-
-private:
-    void AcquireRegistrar(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IRegistrar>();
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_ARP, "called");
-    }
-};
-
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<ARP_R>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<ARP_W>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-}
-
-} // namespace Service::ARP

src/core/hle/service/arp/arp.h

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-namespace Service::SM {
-class ServiceManager;
-}
-
-namespace Service::ARP {
-
-/// Registers all ARP services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
-
-} // namespace Service::ARP

src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#pragma once
+
 #include "core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.h"
 
 namespace Service::Audio {

src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#pragma once
+
 #include "core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.h"
 
 namespace Service::Audio {

src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <vector>
-
-#include "audio_core/codec.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
@@ -50,7 +48,7 @@ public:
         buffer_event = Kernel::Event::Create(Kernel::ResetType::Sticky, "IAudioOutBufferReleased");
 
         stream = audio_core.OpenStream(audio_params.sample_rate, audio_params.channel_count,
-                                       "IAudioOut", [=]() { buffer_event->Signal(); });
+                                       [=]() { buffer_event->Signal(); });
     }
 
 private:
@@ -113,10 +111,10 @@ private:
         std::memcpy(&audio_buffer, input_buffer.data(), sizeof(AudioBuffer));
         const u64 tag{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
-        std::vector<s16> samples(audio_buffer.buffer_size / sizeof(s16));
-        Memory::ReadBlock(audio_buffer.buffer, samples.data(), audio_buffer.buffer_size);
+        std::vector<u8> data(audio_buffer.buffer_size);
+        Memory::ReadBlock(audio_buffer.buffer, data.data(), data.size());
 
-        if (!audio_core.QueueBuffer(stream, tag, std::move(samples))) {
+        if (!audio_core.QueueBuffer(stream, tag, std::move(data))) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
             rb.Push(ResultCode(ErrorModule::Audio, ErrCodes::BufferCountExceeded));
         }
@@ -202,7 +200,7 @@ void AudOutU::OpenAudioOutImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     rb.Push<u32>(DefaultSampleRate);
     rb.Push<u32>(params.channel_count);
-    rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(AudioCore::Codec::PcmFormat::Int16));
+    rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(PcmFormat::Int16));
     rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(AudioState::Stopped));
     rb.PushIpcInterface<Audio::IAudioOut>(audio_out_interface);
 }

src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.h

@@ -38,6 +38,16 @@ private:
 
     void ListAudioOutsImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OpenAudioOutImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+
+    enum class PcmFormat : u32 {
+        Invalid = 0,
+        Int8 = 1,
+        Int16 = 2,
+        Int24 = 3,
+        Int32 = 4,
+        PcmFloat = 5,
+        Adpcm = 6,
+    };
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Audio

src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#pragma once
+
 #include "core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.h"
 
 namespace Service::Audio {

src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#pragma once
+
 #include "core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.h"
 
 namespace Service::Audio {

src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp

@@ -15,10 +15,13 @@
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
+/// TODO(bunnei): Find a proper value for the audio_ticks
+constexpr u64 audio_ticks{static_cast<u64>(CoreTiming::BASE_CLOCK_RATE / 200)};
+
 class IAudioRenderer final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioRenderer> {
 public:
-    explicit IAudioRenderer(AudioCore::AudioRendererParameter audren_params)
-        : ServiceFramework("IAudioRenderer") {
+    explicit IAudioRenderer(AudioRendererParameter audren_params)
+        : ServiceFramework("IAudioRenderer"), worker_params(audren_params) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetAudioRendererSampleRate"},
             {1, nullptr, "GetAudioRendererSampleCount"},
@@ -36,8 +39,21 @@ public:
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
 
         system_event =
-            Kernel::Event::Create(Kernel::ResetType::Sticky, "IAudioRenderer:SystemEvent");
-        renderer = std::make_unique<AudioCore::AudioRenderer>(audren_params, system_event);
+            Kernel::Event::Create(Kernel::ResetType::OneShot, "IAudioRenderer:SystemEvent");
+
+        // Register event callback to update the Audio Buffer
+        audio_event = CoreTiming::RegisterEvent(
+            "IAudioRenderer::UpdateAudioCallback", [this](u64 userdata, int cycles_late) {
+                UpdateAudioCallback();
+                CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(audio_ticks - cycles_late, audio_event);
+            });
+
+        // Start the audio event
+        CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(audio_ticks, audio_event);
+        voice_status_list.resize(worker_params.voice_count);
+    }
+    ~IAudioRenderer() {
+        CoreTiming::UnscheduleEvent(audio_event, 0);
     }
 
 private:
@@ -46,9 +62,61 @@ private:
     }
 
     void RequestUpdateAudioRenderer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(renderer->UpdateAudioRenderer(ctx.ReadBuffer()));
+        UpdateDataHeader config{};
+        auto buf = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+        std::memcpy(&config, buf.data(), sizeof(UpdateDataHeader));
+        u32 memory_pool_count = worker_params.effect_count + (worker_params.voice_count * 4);
+
+        std::vector<MemoryPoolInfo> mem_pool_info(memory_pool_count);
+        std::memcpy(mem_pool_info.data(),
+                    buf.data() + sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + config.behavior_size,
+                    memory_pool_count * sizeof(MemoryPoolInfo));
+
+        std::vector<VoiceInfo> voice_infos(worker_params.voice_count);
+        std::memcpy(voice_infos.data(),
+                    buf.data() + sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + config.behavior_size +
+                        config.memory_pools_size + config.voice_resource_size,
+                    worker_params.voice_count * sizeof(VoiceInfo));
+
+        UpdateDataHeader response_data{worker_params};
+
+        ASSERT(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() == response_data.total_size);
+
+        std::vector<u8> output(response_data.total_size);
+        std::memcpy(output.data(), &response_data, sizeof(UpdateDataHeader));
+        std::vector<MemoryPoolEntry> memory_pool(memory_pool_count);
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < memory_pool.size(); i++) {
+            if (mem_pool_info[i].pool_state == MemoryPoolStates::RequestAttach)
+                memory_pool[i].state = MemoryPoolStates::Attached;
+            else if (mem_pool_info[i].pool_state == MemoryPoolStates::RequestDetach)
+                memory_pool[i].state = MemoryPoolStates::Detached;
+        }
+        std::memcpy(output.data() + sizeof(UpdateDataHeader), memory_pool.data(),
+                    response_data.memory_pools_size);
+
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < voice_infos.size(); i++) {
+            auto& voice_info{voice_infos[i]};
+
+            if (voice_info.is_in_use == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (voice_info.is_new) {
+                voice_status_list[i].played_sample_count = 0;
+                voice_status_list[i].wave_buffer_consumed = 0;
+            } else if (voice_info.play_state == PlayState::Started) {
+                // TODO(bunnei): Properly update wave_buffer state here once playback has started.
+                // Doing this inaccurately breaks games.
+            }
+        }
+        std::memcpy(output.data() + sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + response_data.memory_pools_size,
+                    voice_status_list.data(), response_data.voices_size);
+
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(output);
+
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+
         LOG_WARNING(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called");
     }
 
@@ -69,6 +137,8 @@ private:
     }
 
     void QuerySystemEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        // system_event->Signal();
+
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         rb.PushCopyObjects(system_event);
@@ -76,8 +146,131 @@ private:
         LOG_WARNING(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called");
     }
 
+    enum class MemoryPoolStates : u32 { // Should be LE
+        Invalid = 0x0,
+        Unknown = 0x1,
+        RequestDetach = 0x2,
+        Detached = 0x3,
+        RequestAttach = 0x4,
+        Attached = 0x5,
+        Released = 0x6,
+    };
+
+    enum class PlayState : u8 {
+        Started = 0,
+        Stopped = 1,
+    };
+
+    struct MemoryPoolEntry {
+        MemoryPoolStates state;
+        u32_le unknown_4;
+        u32_le unknown_8;
+        u32_le unknown_c;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(MemoryPoolEntry) == 0x10, "MemoryPoolEntry has wrong size");
+
+    struct MemoryPoolInfo {
+        u64_le pool_address;
+        u64_le pool_size;
+        MemoryPoolStates pool_state;
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(3); // Unknown
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(MemoryPoolInfo) == 0x20, "MemoryPoolInfo has wrong size");
+
+    struct UpdateDataHeader {
+        UpdateDataHeader() {}
+
+        explicit UpdateDataHeader(const AudioRendererParameter& config) {
+            revision = Common::MakeMagic('R', 'E', 'V', '4'); // 5.1.0 Revision
+            behavior_size = 0xb0;
+            memory_pools_size = (config.effect_count + (config.voice_count * 4)) * 0x10;
+            voices_size = config.voice_count * 0x10;
+            voice_resource_size = 0x0;
+            effects_size = config.effect_count * 0x10;
+            mixes_size = 0x0;
+            sinks_size = config.sink_count * 0x20;
+            performance_manager_size = 0x10;
+            total_size = sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + behavior_size + memory_pools_size +
+                         voices_size + effects_size + sinks_size + performance_manager_size;
+        }
+
+        u32_le revision;
+        u32_le behavior_size;
+        u32_le memory_pools_size;
+        u32_le voices_size;
+        u32_le voice_resource_size;
+        u32_le effects_size;
+        u32_le mixes_size;
+        u32_le sinks_size;
+        u32_le performance_manager_size;
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(6);
+        u32_le total_size;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) == 0x40, "UpdateDataHeader has wrong size");
+
+    struct BiquadFilter {
+        u8 enable;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
+        s16_le numerator[3];
+        s16_le denominator[2];
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(BiquadFilter) == 0xc, "BiquadFilter has wrong size");
+
+    struct WaveBuffer {
+        u64_le buffer_addr;
+        u64_le buffer_sz;
+        s32_le start_sample_offset;
+        s32_le end_sample_offset;
+        u8 loop;
+        u8 end_of_stream;
+        u8 sent_to_server;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(5);
+        u64 context_addr;
+        u64 context_sz;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(8);
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(WaveBuffer) == 0x38, "WaveBuffer has wrong size");
+
+    struct VoiceInfo {
+        u32_le id;
+        u32_le node_id;
+        u8 is_new;
+        u8 is_in_use;
+        PlayState play_state;
+        u8 sample_format;
+        u32_le sample_rate;
+        u32_le priority;
+        u32_le sorting_order;
+        u32_le channel_count;
+        float_le pitch;
+        float_le volume;
+        BiquadFilter biquad_filter[2];
+        u32_le wave_buffer_count;
+        u16_le wave_buffer_head;
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(6);
+        u64_le additional_params_addr;
+        u64_le additional_params_sz;
+        u32_le mix_id;
+        u32_le splitter_info_id;
+        WaveBuffer wave_buffer[4];
+        u32_le voice_channel_resource_ids[6];
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(24);
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(VoiceInfo) == 0x170, "VoiceInfo is wrong size");
+
+    struct VoiceOutStatus {
+        u64_le played_sample_count;
+        u32_le wave_buffer_consumed;
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(VoiceOutStatus) == 0x10, "VoiceOutStatus has wrong size");
+
+    /// This is used to trigger the audio event callback.
+    CoreTiming::EventType* audio_event;
+
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> system_event;
-    std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::AudioRenderer> renderer;
+    AudioRendererParameter worker_params;
+    std::vector<VoiceOutStatus> voice_status_list;
 };
 
 class IAudioDevice final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioDevice> {
@@ -176,7 +369,7 @@ AudRenU::AudRenU() : ServiceFramework("audren:u") {
 
 void AudRenU::OpenAudioRenderer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    auto params = rp.PopRaw<AudioCore::AudioRendererParameter>();
+    auto params = rp.PopRaw<AudioRendererParameter>();
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
 
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -187,7 +380,7 @@ void AudRenU::OpenAudioRenderer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 void AudRenU::GetAudioRendererWorkBufferSize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    auto params = rp.PopRaw<AudioCore::AudioRendererParameter>();
+    auto params = rp.PopRaw<AudioRendererParameter>();
 
     u64 buffer_sz = Common::AlignUp(4 * params.unknown_8, 0x40);
     buffer_sz += params.unknown_c * 1024;

src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.h

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "audio_core/audio_renderer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
@@ -13,6 +12,24 @@ class HLERequestContext;
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
+struct AudioRendererParameter {
+    u32_le sample_rate;
+    u32_le sample_count;
+    u32_le unknown_8;
+    u32_le unknown_c;
+    u32_le voice_count;
+    u32_le sink_count;
+    u32_le effect_count;
+    u32_le unknown_1c;
+    u8 unknown_20;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+    u32_le splitter_count;
+    u32_le unknown_2c;
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+    u32_le revision;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(AudioRendererParameter) == 52, "AudioRendererParameter is an invalid size");
+
 class AudRenU final : public ServiceFramework<AudRenU> {
 public:
     explicit AudRenU();

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#pragma once
+
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#pragma once
+
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp

@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ void nvdisp_disp0::flip(u32 buffer_handle, u32 offset, u32 format, u32 width, u3
         addr,      offset,   width, height, stride, static_cast<PixelFormat>(format),
         transform, crop_rect};
 
-    auto& instance = Core::System::GetInstance();
-    instance.perf_stats.EndGameFrame();
-    instance.Renderer().SwapBuffers(framebuffer);
+    Core::System::GetInstance().perf_stats.EndGameFrame();
+
+    VideoCore::g_renderer->SwapBuffers(framebuffer);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp

@@ -150,16 +150,15 @@ u32 nvhost_as_gpu::UnmapBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& ou
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, offset=0x{:X}", params.offset);
 
-    const auto itr = buffer_mappings.find(params.offset);
+    auto& gpu = Core::System::GetInstance().GPU();
+
+    auto itr = buffer_mappings.find(params.offset);
+
     ASSERT_MSG(itr != buffer_mappings.end(), "Tried to unmap invalid mapping");
 
-    auto& system_instance = Core::System::GetInstance();
-
     // Remove this memory region from the rasterizer cache.
-    system_instance.Renderer().Rasterizer().FlushAndInvalidateRegion(params.offset,
-                                                                     itr->second.size);
+    VideoCore::g_renderer->Rasterizer()->FlushAndInvalidateRegion(params.offset, itr->second.size);
 
-    auto& gpu = system_instance.GPU();
     params.offset = gpu.memory_manager->UnmapBuffer(params.offset, itr->second.size);
 
     buffer_mappings.erase(itr->second.offset);

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp

@@ -127,11 +127,9 @@ void NVFlinger::Compose() {
         MicroProfileFlip();
 
         if (buffer == boost::none) {
-            auto& system_instance = Core::System::GetInstance();
-
             // There was no queued buffer to draw, render previous frame
-            system_instance.perf_stats.EndGameFrame();
-            system_instance.Renderer().SwapBuffers({});
+            Core::System::GetInstance().perf_stats.EndGameFrame();
+            VideoCore::g_renderer->SwapBuffers({});
             continue;
         }
 

src/core/hle/service/service.cpp

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/am/am.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/apm.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/arp/arp.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/audio/audio.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/bcat/bcat.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/bpc/bpc.h"
@@ -63,7 +62,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/spl/module.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/time.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/usb/usb.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/vi.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/wlan/wlan.h"
 
@@ -209,7 +207,6 @@ void Init(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm) {
     AM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, nv_flinger);
     AOC::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     APM::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    ARP::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     Audio::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     BCAT::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     BPC::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
@@ -250,7 +247,6 @@ void Init(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm) {
     SPL::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     SSL::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     Time::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    USB::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     VI::InstallInterfaces(*sm, nv_flinger);
     WLAN::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
 

src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.cpp

@@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <memory>
-
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/usb/usb.h"
-
-namespace Service::USB {
-
-class IDsInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IDsInterface> {
-public:
-    explicit IDsInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IDsInterface"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "GetDsEndpoint"},
-            {1, nullptr, "GetSetupEvent"},
-            {2, nullptr, "Unknown"},
-            {3, nullptr, "EnableInterface"},
-            {4, nullptr, "DisableInterface"},
-            {5, nullptr, "CtrlInPostBufferAsync"},
-            {6, nullptr, "CtrlOutPostBufferAsync"},
-            {7, nullptr, "GetCtrlInCompletionEvent"},
-            {8, nullptr, "GetCtrlInReportData"},
-            {9, nullptr, "GetCtrlOutCompletionEvent"},
-            {10, nullptr, "GetCtrlOutReportData"},
-            {11, nullptr, "StallCtrl"},
-            {12, nullptr, "AppendConfigurationData"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
-class USB_DS final : public ServiceFramework<USB_DS> {
-public:
-    explicit USB_DS() : ServiceFramework{"usb:ds"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "BindDevice"},
-            {1, nullptr, "BindClientProcess"},
-            {2, nullptr, "GetDsInterface"},
-            {3, nullptr, "GetStateChangeEvent"},
-            {4, nullptr, "GetState"},
-            {5, nullptr, "ClearDeviceData"},
-            {6, nullptr, "AddUsbStringDescriptor"},
-            {7, nullptr, "DeleteUsbStringDescriptor"},
-            {8, nullptr, "SetUsbDeviceDescriptor"},
-            {9, nullptr, "SetBinaryObjectStore"},
-            {10, nullptr, "Enable"},
-            {11, nullptr, "Disable"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
-class IClientEpSession final : public ServiceFramework<IClientEpSession> {
-public:
-    explicit IClientEpSession() : ServiceFramework{"IClientEpSession"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "Unknown1"},
-            {1, nullptr, "Unknown2"},
-            {2, nullptr, "Unknown3"},
-            {3, nullptr, "Unknown4"},
-            {4, nullptr, "PostBufferAsync"},
-            {5, nullptr, "Unknown5"},
-            {6, nullptr, "Unknown6"},
-            {7, nullptr, "Unknown7"},
-            {8, nullptr, "Unknown8"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
-class IClientIfSession final : public ServiceFramework<IClientIfSession> {
-public:
-    explicit IClientIfSession() : ServiceFramework{"IClientIfSession"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "Unknown1"},
-            {1, nullptr, "Unknown2"},
-            {2, nullptr, "Unknown3"},
-            {3, nullptr, "Unknown4"},
-            {4, nullptr, "Unknown5"},
-            {5, nullptr, "CtrlXferAsync"},
-            {6, nullptr, "Unknown6"},
-            {7, nullptr, "GetCtrlXferReport"},
-            {8, nullptr, "Unknown7"},
-            {9, nullptr, "GetClientEpSession"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
-class USB_HS final : public ServiceFramework<USB_HS> {
-public:
-    explicit USB_HS() : ServiceFramework{"usb:hs"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "BindClientProcess"},
-            {1, nullptr, "Unknown1"},
-            {2, nullptr, "Unknown2"},
-            {3, nullptr, "Unknown3"},
-            {4, nullptr, "Unknown4"},
-            {5, nullptr, "Unknown5"},
-            {6, nullptr, "GetInterfaceStateChangeEvent"},
-            {7, nullptr, "GetClientIfSession"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
-class IPdSession final : public ServiceFramework<IPdSession> {
-public:
-    explicit IPdSession() : ServiceFramework{"IPdSession"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "BindNoticeEvent"},
-            {1, nullptr, "Unknown1"},
-            {2, nullptr, "GetStatus"},
-            {3, nullptr, "GetNotice"},
-            {4, nullptr, "Unknown2"},
-            {5, nullptr, "Unknown3"},
-            {6, nullptr, "ReplyPowerRequest"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
-class USB_PD final : public ServiceFramework<USB_PD> {
-public:
-    explicit USB_PD() : ServiceFramework{"usb:pd"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &USB_PD::GetPdSession, "GetPdSession"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-
-private:
-    void GetPdSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdSession>();
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_USB, "called");
-    }
-};
-
-class IPdCradleSession final : public ServiceFramework<IPdCradleSession> {
-public:
-    explicit IPdCradleSession() : ServiceFramework{"IPdCradleSession"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "VdmUserWrite"},
-            {1, nullptr, "VdmUserRead"},
-            {2, nullptr, "Vdm20Init"},
-            {3, nullptr, "GetFwType"},
-            {4, nullptr, "GetFwRevision"},
-            {5, nullptr, "GetManufacturerId"},
-            {6, nullptr, "GetDeviceId"},
-            {7, nullptr, "Unknown1"},
-            {8, nullptr, "Unknown2"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
-class USB_PD_C final : public ServiceFramework<USB_PD_C> {
-public:
-    explicit USB_PD_C() : ServiceFramework{"usb:pd:c"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &USB_PD_C::GetPdCradleSession, "GetPdCradleSession"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-
-private:
-    void GetPdCradleSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdCradleSession>();
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_USB, "called");
-    }
-};
-
-class USB_PM final : public ServiceFramework<USB_PM> {
-public:
-    explicit USB_PM() : ServiceFramework{"usb:pm"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "Unknown1"},
-            {1, nullptr, "Unknown2"},
-            {2, nullptr, "Unknown3"},
-            {3, nullptr, "Unknown4"},
-            {4, nullptr, "Unknown5"},
-            {5, nullptr, "Unknown6"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<USB_DS>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<USB_HS>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<USB_PD>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<USB_PD_C>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<USB_PM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-}
-
-} // namespace Service::USB

src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.h

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-namespace Service::SM {
-class ServiceManager;
-}
-
-namespace Service::USB {
-
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
-
-} // namespace Service::USB

src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp

@@ -20,10 +20,6 @@ namespace Loader {
 AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory(FileSys::VirtualFile file)
     : AppLoader(std::move(file)) {}
 
-AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory(
-    FileSys::VirtualDir directory)
-    : AppLoader(directory->GetFile("main")), dir(std::move(directory)) {}
-
 FileType AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file) {
     if (FileSys::IsDirectoryExeFS(file->GetContainingDirectory())) {
         return FileType::DeconstructedRomDirectory;
@@ -38,12 +34,7 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::Load(
         return ResultStatus::ErrorAlreadyLoaded;
     }
 
-    if (dir == nullptr) {
-        if (file == nullptr)
-            return ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
-        dir = file->GetContainingDirectory();
-    }
-
+    const FileSys::VirtualDir dir = file->GetContainingDirectory();
     const FileSys::VirtualFile npdm = dir->GetFile("main.npdm");
     if (npdm == nullptr)
         return ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;

src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h

@@ -22,9 +22,6 @@ class AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory final : public AppLoader {
 public:
     explicit AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory(FileSys::VirtualFile main_file);
 
-    // Overload to accept exefs directory. Must contain 'main' and 'main.npdm'
-    explicit AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory(FileSys::VirtualDir directory);
-
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
      * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
@@ -43,7 +40,6 @@ public:
 private:
     FileSys::ProgramMetadata metadata;
     FileSys::VirtualFile romfs;
-    FileSys::VirtualDir dir;
 };
 
 } // namespace Loader

src/core/loader/nca.cpp

@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@
 
 namespace Loader {
 
-AppLoader_NCA::AppLoader_NCA(FileSys::VirtualFile file_)
-    : AppLoader(std::move(file_)), nca(std::make_unique<FileSys::NCA>(file)) {}
+AppLoader_NCA::AppLoader_NCA(FileSys::VirtualFile file) : AppLoader(std::move(file)) {}
 
 FileType AppLoader_NCA::IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file) {
     FileSys::NCA nca(file);
@@ -40,7 +39,8 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_NCA::Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) {
         return ResultStatus::ErrorAlreadyLoaded;
     }
 
-    const auto result = nca->GetStatus();
+    nca = std::make_unique<FileSys::NCA>(file);
+    ResultStatus result = nca->GetStatus();
     if (result != ResultStatus::Success) {
         return result;
     }
@@ -48,16 +48,44 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_NCA::Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) {
     if (nca->GetType() != FileSys::NCAContentType::Program)
         return ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
 
-    const auto exefs = nca->GetExeFS();
+    auto exefs = nca->GetExeFS();
 
     if (exefs == nullptr)
         return ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
 
-    directory_loader = std::make_unique<AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory>(exefs);
+    result = metadata.Load(exefs->GetFile("main.npdm"));
+    if (result != ResultStatus::Success) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    metadata.Print();
 
-    const auto load_result = directory_loader->Load(process);
-    if (load_result != ResultStatus::Success)
-        return load_result;
+    const FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType arch_bits{metadata.GetAddressSpaceType()};
+    if (arch_bits == FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32Bit) {
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorUnsupportedArch;
+    }
+
+    VAddr next_load_addr{Memory::PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR};
+    for (const auto& module : {"rtld", "main", "subsdk0", "subsdk1", "subsdk2", "subsdk3",
+                               "subsdk4", "subsdk5", "subsdk6", "subsdk7", "sdk"}) {
+        const VAddr load_addr = next_load_addr;
+
+        next_load_addr = AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(exefs->GetFile(module), load_addr);
+        if (next_load_addr) {
+            LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "loaded module {} @ 0x{:X}", module, load_addr);
+            // Register module with GDBStub
+            GDBStub::RegisterModule(module, load_addr, next_load_addr - 1, false);
+        } else {
+            next_load_addr = load_addr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    process->program_id = metadata.GetTitleID();
+    process->svc_access_mask.set();
+    process->address_mappings = default_address_mappings;
+    process->resource_limit =
+        Kernel::ResourceLimit::GetForCategory(Kernel::ResourceLimitCategory::APPLICATION);
+    process->Run(Memory::PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR, metadata.GetMainThreadPriority(),
+                 metadata.GetMainThreadStackSize());
 
     if (nca->GetRomFS() != nullptr && nca->GetRomFS()->GetSize() > 0)
         Service::FileSystem::RegisterRomFS(std::make_unique<FileSys::RomFSFactory>(*this));

src/core/loader/nca.h

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
-#include "deconstructed_rom_directory.h"
 
 namespace Loader {
 
@@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ private:
     FileSys::ProgramMetadata metadata;
 
     std::unique_ptr<FileSys::NCA> nca;
-    std::unique_ptr<AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory> directory_loader;
 };
 
 } // namespace Loader

src/core/memory.cpp

@@ -326,45 +326,43 @@ void RasterizerMarkRegionCached(Tegra::GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u64 size, bool cached)
 }
 
 void RasterizerFlushVirtualRegion(VAddr start, u64 size, FlushMode mode) {
-    auto& system_instance = Core::System::GetInstance();
-
     // Since pages are unmapped on shutdown after video core is shutdown, the renderer may be
     // null here
-    if (!system_instance.IsPoweredOn()) {
+    if (VideoCore::g_renderer == nullptr) {
         return;
     }
 
     VAddr end = start + size;
 
-    const auto CheckRegion = [&](VAddr region_start, VAddr region_end) {
+    auto CheckRegion = [&](VAddr region_start, VAddr region_end) {
         if (start >= region_end || end <= region_start) {
             // No overlap with region
             return;
         }
 
-        const VAddr overlap_start = std::max(start, region_start);
-        const VAddr overlap_end = std::min(end, region_end);
+        VAddr overlap_start = std::max(start, region_start);
+        VAddr overlap_end = std::min(end, region_end);
 
-        const std::vector<Tegra::GPUVAddr> gpu_addresses =
-            system_instance.GPU().memory_manager->CpuToGpuAddress(overlap_start);
+        std::vector<Tegra::GPUVAddr> gpu_addresses =
+            Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().memory_manager->CpuToGpuAddress(overlap_start);
 
         if (gpu_addresses.empty()) {
             return;
         }
 
-        const u64 overlap_size = overlap_end - overlap_start;
+        u64 overlap_size = overlap_end - overlap_start;
 
         for (const auto& gpu_address : gpu_addresses) {
-            auto& rasterizer = system_instance.Renderer().Rasterizer();
+            auto* rasterizer = VideoCore::g_renderer->Rasterizer();
             switch (mode) {
             case FlushMode::Flush:
-                rasterizer.FlushRegion(gpu_address, overlap_size);
+                rasterizer->FlushRegion(gpu_address, overlap_size);
                 break;
             case FlushMode::Invalidate:
-                rasterizer.InvalidateRegion(gpu_address, overlap_size);
+                rasterizer->InvalidateRegion(gpu_address, overlap_size);
                 break;
             case FlushMode::FlushAndInvalidate:
-                rasterizer.FlushAndInvalidateRegion(gpu_address, overlap_size);
+                rasterizer->FlushAndInvalidateRegion(gpu_address, overlap_size);
                 break;
             }
         }

src/core/memory.h

@@ -140,10 +140,10 @@ void SetCurrentPageTable(PageTable* page_table);
 PageTable* GetCurrentPageTable();
 
 /// Determines if the given VAddr is valid for the specified process.
-bool IsValidVirtualAddress(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr vaddr);
-bool IsValidVirtualAddress(VAddr vaddr);
+bool IsValidVirtualAddress(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr vaddr);
+bool IsValidVirtualAddress(const VAddr addr);
 /// Determines if the given VAddr is a kernel address
-bool IsKernelVirtualAddress(VAddr vaddr);
+bool IsKernelVirtualAddress(const VAddr addr);
 
 u8 Read8(VAddr addr);
 u16 Read16(VAddr addr);
@@ -155,17 +155,18 @@ void Write16(VAddr addr, u16 data);
 void Write32(VAddr addr, u32 data);
 void Write64(VAddr addr, u64 data);
 
-void ReadBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, size_t size);
-void ReadBlock(VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, size_t size);
-void WriteBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer,
+void ReadBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer,
+               size_t size);
+void ReadBlock(const VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, size_t size);
+void WriteBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer,
                 size_t size);
-void WriteBlock(VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer, size_t size);
-void ZeroBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr dest_addr, size_t size);
+void WriteBlock(const VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer, size_t size);
+void ZeroBlock(const VAddr dest_addr, const size_t size);
 void CopyBlock(VAddr dest_addr, VAddr src_addr, size_t size);
 
-u8* GetPointer(VAddr vaddr);
+u8* GetPointer(VAddr virtual_address);
 
-std::string ReadCString(VAddr vaddr, std::size_t max_length);
+std::string ReadCString(VAddr virtual_address, std::size_t max_length);
 
 enum class FlushMode {
     /// Write back modified surfaces to RAM
@@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ enum class FlushMode {
 /**
  * Mark each page touching the region as cached.
  */
-void RasterizerMarkRegionCached(Tegra::GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u64 size, bool cached);
+void RasterizerMarkRegionCached(Tegra::GPUVAddr start, u64 size, bool cached);
 
 /**
  * Flushes and invalidates any externally cached rasterizer resources touching the given virtual

src/core/perf_stats.cpp

@@ -40,21 +40,22 @@ void PerfStats::EndGameFrame() {
     game_frames += 1;
 }
 
-PerfStats::Results PerfStats::GetAndResetStats(microseconds current_system_time_us) {
+PerfStats::Results PerfStats::GetAndResetStats(u64 current_system_time_us) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(object_mutex);
 
-    const auto now = Clock::now();
+    auto now = Clock::now();
     // Walltime elapsed since stats were reset
-    const auto interval = duration_cast<DoubleSecs>(now - reset_point).count();
+    auto interval = duration_cast<DoubleSecs>(now - reset_point).count();
 
-    const auto system_us_per_second = (current_system_time_us - reset_point_system_us) / interval;
+    auto system_us_per_second =
+        static_cast<double>(current_system_time_us - reset_point_system_us) / interval;
 
     Results results{};
     results.system_fps = static_cast<double>(system_frames) / interval;
     results.game_fps = static_cast<double>(game_frames) / interval;
     results.frametime = duration_cast<DoubleSecs>(accumulated_frametime).count() /
                         static_cast<double>(system_frames);
-    results.emulation_speed = system_us_per_second.count() / 1'000'000.0;
+    results.emulation_speed = system_us_per_second / 1'000'000.0;
 
     // Reset counters
     reset_point = now;
@@ -73,10 +74,10 @@ double PerfStats::GetLastFrameTimeScale() {
     return duration_cast<DoubleSecs>(previous_frame_length).count() / FRAME_LENGTH;
 }
 
-void FrameLimiter::DoFrameLimiting(microseconds current_system_time_us) {
+void FrameLimiter::DoFrameLimiting(u64 current_system_time_us) {
     // Max lag caused by slow frames. Can be adjusted to compensate for too many slow frames. Higher
     // values increase the time needed to recover and limit framerate again after spikes.
-    constexpr microseconds MAX_LAG_TIME_US = 25us;
+    constexpr microseconds MAX_LAG_TIME_US = 25ms;
 
     if (!Settings::values.toggle_framelimit) {
         return;
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ void FrameLimiter::DoFrameLimiting(microseconds current_system_time_us) {
 
     auto now = Clock::now();
 
-    frame_limiting_delta_err += current_system_time_us - previous_system_time_us;
+    frame_limiting_delta_err += microseconds(current_system_time_us - previous_system_time_us);
     frame_limiting_delta_err -= duration_cast<microseconds>(now - previous_walltime);
     frame_limiting_delta_err =
         std::clamp(frame_limiting_delta_err, -MAX_LAG_TIME_US, MAX_LAG_TIME_US);

src/core/perf_stats.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public:
     void EndSystemFrame();
     void EndGameFrame();
 
-    Results GetAndResetStats(std::chrono::microseconds current_system_time_us);
+    Results GetAndResetStats(u64 current_system_time_us);
 
     /**
      * Gets the ratio between walltime and the emulated time of the previous system frame. This is
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ private:
     /// Point when the cumulative counters were reset
     Clock::time_point reset_point = Clock::now();
     /// System time when the cumulative counters were reset
-    std::chrono::microseconds reset_point_system_us{0};
+    u64 reset_point_system_us = 0;
 
     /// Cumulative duration (excluding v-sync/frame-limiting) of frames since last reset
     Clock::duration accumulated_frametime = Clock::duration::zero();
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ class FrameLimiter {
 public:
     using Clock = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock;
 
-    void DoFrameLimiting(std::chrono::microseconds current_system_time_us);
+    void DoFrameLimiting(u64 current_system_time_us);
 
 private:
     /// Emulated system time (in microseconds) at the last limiter invocation
-    std::chrono::microseconds previous_system_time_us{0};
+    u64 previous_system_time_us = 0;
     /// Walltime at the last limiter invocation
     Clock::time_point previous_walltime = Clock::now();
 

src/core/settings.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hid.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
@@ -20,9 +19,8 @@ void Apply() {
 
     VideoCore::g_toggle_framelimit_enabled = values.toggle_framelimit;
 
-    auto& system_instance = Core::System::GetInstance();
-    if (system_instance.IsPoweredOn()) {
-        system_instance.Renderer().UpdateCurrentFramebufferLayout();
+    if (VideoCore::g_renderer) {
+        VideoCore::g_renderer->UpdateCurrentFramebufferLayout();
     }
 
     Service::HID::ReloadInputDevices();

src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.cpp

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ namespace Engines {
 /// First register id that is actually a Macro call.
 constexpr u32 MacroRegistersStart = 0xE00;
 
-Maxwell3D::Maxwell3D(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer, MemoryManager& memory_manager)
-    : memory_manager(memory_manager), rasterizer{rasterizer}, macro_interpreter(*this) {}
+Maxwell3D::Maxwell3D(MemoryManager& memory_manager)
+    : memory_manager(memory_manager), macro_interpreter(*this) {}
 
 void Maxwell3D::CallMacroMethod(u32 method, std::vector<u32> parameters) {
     auto macro_code = uploaded_macros.find(method);
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ void Maxwell3D::WriteReg(u32 method, u32 value, u32 remaining_params) {
         break;
     }
 
-    rasterizer.NotifyMaxwellRegisterChanged(method);
+    VideoCore::g_renderer->Rasterizer()->NotifyMaxwellRegisterChanged(method);
 
     if (debug_context) {
         debug_context->OnEvent(Tegra::DebugContext::Event::MaxwellCommandProcessed, nullptr);
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ void Maxwell3D::DrawArrays() {
     }
 
     const bool is_indexed{regs.index_array.count && !regs.vertex_buffer.count};
-    rasterizer.AccelerateDrawBatch(is_indexed);
+    VideoCore::g_renderer->Rasterizer()->AccelerateDrawBatch(is_indexed);
 
     // TODO(bunnei): Below, we reset vertex count so that we can use these registers to determine if
     // the game is trying to draw indexed or direct mode. This needs to be verified on HW still -
@@ -285,6 +285,8 @@ Texture::TICEntry Maxwell3D::GetTICEntry(u32 tic_index) const {
 
     // TODO(Subv): Different data types for separate components are not supported
     ASSERT(r_type == g_type && r_type == b_type && r_type == a_type);
+    // TODO(Subv): Only UNORM formats are supported for now.
+    ASSERT(r_type == Texture::ComponentType::UNORM);
 
     return tic_entry;
 }
@@ -391,7 +393,7 @@ void Maxwell3D::ProcessClearBuffers() {
            regs.clear_buffers.R == regs.clear_buffers.B &&
            regs.clear_buffers.R == regs.clear_buffers.A);
 
-    rasterizer.Clear();
+    VideoCore::g_renderer->Rasterizer()->Clear();
 }
 
 } // namespace Engines

src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h

@@ -17,10 +17,6 @@
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
 
-namespace VideoCore {
-class RasterizerInterface;
-}
-
 namespace Tegra::Engines {
 
 #define MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(field_name)                                                            \
@@ -28,7 +24,7 @@ namespace Tegra::Engines {
 
 class Maxwell3D final {
 public:
-    explicit Maxwell3D(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer, MemoryManager& memory_manager);
+    explicit Maxwell3D(MemoryManager& memory_manager);
     ~Maxwell3D() = default;
 
     /// Register structure of the Maxwell3D engine.
@@ -822,8 +818,6 @@ public:
     Texture::FullTextureInfo GetStageTexture(Regs::ShaderStage stage, size_t offset) const;
 
 private:
-    VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer;
-
     std::unordered_map<u32, std::vector<u32>> uploaded_macros;
 
     /// Macro method that is currently being executed / being fed parameters.

src/video_core/gpu.cpp

@@ -7,13 +7,12 @@
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_compute.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
-#include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
 
 namespace Tegra {
 
-GPU::GPU(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer) {
+GPU::GPU() {
     memory_manager = std::make_unique<MemoryManager>();
-    maxwell_3d = std::make_unique<Engines::Maxwell3D>(rasterizer, *memory_manager);
+    maxwell_3d = std::make_unique<Engines::Maxwell3D>(*memory_manager);
     fermi_2d = std::make_unique<Engines::Fermi2D>(*memory_manager);
     maxwell_compute = std::make_unique<Engines::MaxwellCompute>();
     maxwell_dma = std::make_unique<Engines::MaxwellDMA>(*memory_manager);

src/video_core/gpu.h

@@ -11,10 +11,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 
-namespace VideoCore {
-class RasterizerInterface;
-}
-
 namespace Tegra {
 
 enum class RenderTargetFormat : u32 {
@@ -102,7 +98,7 @@ enum class EngineID {
 
 class GPU final {
 public:
-    explicit GPU(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer);
+    GPU();
     ~GPU();
 
     /// Processes a command list stored at the specified address in GPU memory.

src/video_core/renderer_base.cpp

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h"
 
-namespace VideoCore {
-
 RendererBase::RendererBase(EmuWindow& window) : render_window{window} {}
 RendererBase::~RendererBase() = default;
 
@@ -23,5 +21,3 @@ void RendererBase::RefreshRasterizerSetting() {
         rasterizer = std::make_unique<RasterizerOpenGL>(render_window);
     }
 }
-
-} // namespace VideoCore

src/video_core/renderer_base.h

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
 
 class EmuWindow;
 
-namespace VideoCore {
-
 class RendererBase : NonCopyable {
 public:
     /// Used to reference a framebuffer
@@ -46,21 +44,15 @@ public:
         return m_current_frame;
     }
 
-    RasterizerInterface& Rasterizer() {
-        return *rasterizer;
-    }
-
-    const RasterizerInterface& Rasterizer() const {
-        return *rasterizer;
+    VideoCore::RasterizerInterface* Rasterizer() const {
+        return rasterizer.get();
     }
 
     void RefreshRasterizerSetting();
 
 protected:
     EmuWindow& render_window; ///< Reference to the render window handle.
-    std::unique_ptr<RasterizerInterface> rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RasterizerInterface> rasterizer;
     f32 m_current_fps = 0.0f; ///< Current framerate, should be set by the renderer
     int m_current_frame = 0;  ///< Current frame, should be set by the renderer
 };
-
-} // namespace VideoCore

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -169,14 +169,8 @@ std::pair<u8*, GLintptr> RasterizerOpenGL::SetupVertexArrays(u8* array_ptr,
         ASSERT(buffer.IsEnabled());
 
         glEnableVertexAttribArray(index);
-        if (attrib.type == Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedInt ||
-            attrib.type == Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedInt) {
-            glVertexAttribIFormat(index, attrib.ComponentCount(), MaxwellToGL::VertexType(attrib),
-                                  attrib.offset);
-        } else {
-            glVertexAttribFormat(index, attrib.ComponentCount(), MaxwellToGL::VertexType(attrib),
-                                 attrib.IsNormalized() ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE, attrib.offset);
-        }
+        glVertexAttribFormat(index, attrib.ComponentCount(), MaxwellToGL::VertexType(attrib),
+                             attrib.IsNormalized() ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE, attrib.offset);
         glVertexAttribBinding(index, attrib.buffer);
     }
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer_cache.cpp

@@ -46,8 +46,6 @@ struct FormatTuple {
     params.height = Common::AlignUp(config.tic.Height(), GetCompressionFactor(params.pixel_format));
     params.unaligned_height = config.tic.Height();
     params.size_in_bytes = params.SizeInBytes();
-    params.cache_width = Common::AlignUp(params.width, 16);
-    params.cache_height = Common::AlignUp(params.height, 16);
     return params;
 }
 
@@ -65,8 +63,6 @@ struct FormatTuple {
     params.height = config.height;
     params.unaligned_height = config.height;
     params.size_in_bytes = params.SizeInBytes();
-    params.cache_width = Common::AlignUp(params.width, 16);
-    params.cache_height = Common::AlignUp(params.height, 16);
     return params;
 }
 
@@ -86,8 +82,6 @@ struct FormatTuple {
     params.height = zeta_height;
     params.unaligned_height = zeta_height;
     params.size_in_bytes = params.SizeInBytes();
-    params.cache_width = Common::AlignUp(params.width, 16);
-    params.cache_height = Common::AlignUp(params.height, 16);
     return params;
 }
 
@@ -686,12 +680,12 @@ Surface RasterizerCacheOpenGL::GetSurface(const SurfaceParams& params) {
             // If use_accurate_framebuffers is enabled, always load from memory
             FlushSurface(surface);
             UnregisterSurface(surface);
-        } else if (surface->GetSurfaceParams().IsCompatibleSurface(params)) {
-            // Use the cached surface as-is
-            return surface;
-        } else {
+        } else if (surface->GetSurfaceParams() != params) {
             // If surface parameters changed, recreate the surface from the old one
             return RecreateSurface(surface, params);
+        } else {
+            // Use the cached surface as-is
+            return surface;
         }
     }
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer_cache.h

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 #include <boost/icl/interval_map.hpp>
-
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/math_util.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
@@ -547,12 +546,6 @@ struct SurfaceParams {
         return !operator==(other);
     }
 
-    /// Checks if surfaces are compatible for caching
-    bool IsCompatibleSurface(const SurfaceParams& other) const {
-        return std::tie(pixel_format, type, cache_width, cache_height) ==
-               std::tie(other.pixel_format, other.type, other.cache_width, other.cache_height);
-    }
-
     Tegra::GPUVAddr addr;
     bool is_tiled;
     u32 block_height;
@@ -563,10 +556,6 @@ struct SurfaceParams {
     u32 height;
     u32 unaligned_height;
     size_t size_in_bytes;
-
-    // Parameters used for caching only
-    u32 cache_width;
-    u32 cache_height;
 };
 
 class CachedSurface final {

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp

@@ -766,16 +766,13 @@ private:
         // goes into gpr28+0 and gpr28+1
         size_t texs_offset{};
 
-        size_t src_elem{};
         for (const auto& dest : {instr.gpr0.Value(), instr.gpr28.Value()}) {
-            size_t dest_elem{};
             for (unsigned elem = 0; elem < 2; ++elem) {
-                if (!instr.texs.IsComponentEnabled(src_elem++)) {
+                if (!instr.texs.IsComponentEnabled(elem)) {
                     // Skip disabled components
                     continue;
                 }
-                regs.SetRegisterToFloat(dest, elem + texs_offset, texture, 1, 4, false,
-                                        dest_elem++);
+                regs.SetRegisterToFloat(dest, elem + texs_offset, texture, 1, 4, false, elem);
             }
 
             if (!instr.texs.HasTwoDestinations()) {

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ ScopeAcquireGLContext::~ScopeAcquireGLContext() {
     }
 }
 
-RendererOpenGL::RendererOpenGL(EmuWindow& window) : VideoCore::RendererBase{window} {}
+RendererOpenGL::RendererOpenGL(EmuWindow& window) : RendererBase{window} {}
 RendererOpenGL::~RendererOpenGL() = default;
 
 /// Swap buffers (render frame)
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ void RendererOpenGL::LoadFBToScreenInfo(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuf
     // only allows rows to have a memory alignement of 4.
     ASSERT(framebuffer.stride % 4 == 0);
 
-    if (!rasterizer->AccelerateDisplay(framebuffer, framebuffer_addr, framebuffer.stride,
-                                       screen_info)) {
+    if (!Rasterizer()->AccelerateDisplay(framebuffer, framebuffer_addr, framebuffer.stride,
+                                         screen_info)) {
         // Reset the screen info's display texture to its own permanent texture
         screen_info.display_texture = screen_info.texture.resource.handle;
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ private:
     EmuWindow& emu_window;
 };
 
-class RendererOpenGL : public VideoCore::RendererBase {
+class RendererOpenGL : public RendererBase {
 public:
     explicit RendererOpenGL(EmuWindow& window);
     ~RendererOpenGL() override;

src/video_core/video_core.cpp

@@ -3,16 +3,37 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <memory>
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h"
 #include "video_core/video_core.h"
 
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Video Core namespace
+
 namespace VideoCore {
 
+std::unique_ptr<RendererBase> g_renderer; ///< Renderer plugin
+
 std::atomic<bool> g_toggle_framelimit_enabled;
 
-std::unique_ptr<RendererBase> CreateRenderer(EmuWindow& emu_window) {
-    return std::make_unique<RendererOpenGL>(emu_window);
+/// Initialize the video core
+bool Init(EmuWindow& emu_window) {
+    g_renderer = std::make_unique<RendererOpenGL>(emu_window);
+    if (g_renderer->Init()) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Render, "initialized OK");
+    } else {
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Render, "initialization failed !");
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+/// Shutdown the video core
+void Shutdown() {
+    g_renderer.reset();
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Render, "shutdown OK");
 }
 
 } // namespace VideoCore

src/video_core/video_core.h

@@ -8,23 +8,25 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 class EmuWindow;
+class RendererBase;
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Video Core namespace
 
 namespace VideoCore {
 
-class RendererBase;
-
 enum class Renderer { Software, OpenGL };
 
+extern std::unique_ptr<RendererBase> g_renderer; ///< Renderer plugin
+
 // TODO: Wrap these in a user settings struct along with any other graphics settings (often set from
 // qt ui)
 extern std::atomic<bool> g_toggle_framelimit_enabled;
 
-/**
- * Creates a renderer instance.
- *
- * @note The returned renderer instance is simply allocated. Its Init()
- *       function still needs to be called to fully complete its setup.
- */
-std::unique_ptr<RendererBase> CreateRenderer(EmuWindow& emu_window);
+/// Initialize the video core
+bool Init(EmuWindow& emu_window);
+
+/// Shutdown the video core
+void Shutdown();
 
 } // namespace VideoCore

src/yuzu/about_dialog.cpp

@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ AboutDialog::AboutDialog(QWidget* parent) : QDialog(parent), ui(new Ui::AboutDia
                                        Common::g_scm_desc, QString(Common::g_build_date).left(10)));
 }
 
-AboutDialog::~AboutDialog() = default;
+AboutDialog::~AboutDialog() {}

src/yuzu/about_dialog.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class AboutDialog : public QDialog {
 
 public:
     explicit AboutDialog(QWidget* parent);
-    ~AboutDialog() override;
+    ~AboutDialog();
 
 private:
     std::unique_ptr<Ui::AboutDialog> ui;

src/yuzu/bootmanager.h

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class GRenderWindow : public QWidget, public EmuWindow {
 
 public:
     GRenderWindow(QWidget* parent, EmuThread* emu_thread);
-    ~GRenderWindow() override;
+    ~GRenderWindow();
 
     // EmuWindow implementation
     void SwapBuffers() override;

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ ConfigureDebug::ConfigureDebug(QWidget* parent) : QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::Co
     });
 }
 
-ConfigureDebug::~ConfigureDebug() = default;
+ConfigureDebug::~ConfigureDebug() {}
 
 void ConfigureDebug::setConfiguration() {
     ui->toggle_gdbstub->setChecked(Settings::values.use_gdbstub);

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.ui

@@ -22,6 +22,13 @@
         <string>GDB</string>
        </property>
        <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_3">
+        <item>
+         <widget class="QLabel" name="label_1">
+          <property name="text">
+           <string>The GDB Stub only works correctly when the CPU JIT is off.</string>
+          </property>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
         <item>
          <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_1">
           <item>

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_dialog.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ ConfigureDialog::ConfigureDialog(QWidget* parent) : QDialog(parent), ui(new Ui::
     this->setConfiguration();
 }
 
-ConfigureDialog::~ConfigureDialog() = default;
+ConfigureDialog::~ConfigureDialog() {}
 
 void ConfigureDialog::setConfiguration() {}
 

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ ConfigureGeneral::ConfigureGeneral(QWidget* parent)
     ui->use_docked_mode->setEnabled(!Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn());
 }
 
-ConfigureGeneral::~ConfigureGeneral() = default;
+ConfigureGeneral::~ConfigureGeneral() {}
 
 void ConfigureGeneral::setConfiguration() {
     ui->toggle_deepscan->setChecked(UISettings::values.gamedir_deepscan);

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ ConfigureGraphics::ConfigureGraphics(QWidget* parent)
     this->setConfiguration();
 }
 
-ConfigureGraphics::~ConfigureGraphics() = default;
+ConfigureGraphics::~ConfigureGraphics() {}
 
 enum class Resolution : int {
     Auto,

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ ConfigureSystem::ConfigureSystem(QWidget* parent) : QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::
     this->setConfiguration();
 }
 
-ConfigureSystem::~ConfigureSystem() = default;
+ConfigureSystem::~ConfigureSystem() {}
 
 void ConfigureSystem::setConfiguration() {
     enabled = !Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn();

src/yuzu/debugger/graphics/graphics_surface.cpp

@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@ static Tegra::Texture::TextureFormat ConvertToTextureFormat(
 
 SurfacePicture::SurfacePicture(QWidget* parent, GraphicsSurfaceWidget* surface_widget_)
     : QLabel(parent), surface_widget(surface_widget_) {}
-
-SurfacePicture::~SurfacePicture() = default;
+SurfacePicture::~SurfacePicture() {}
 
 void SurfacePicture::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
     // Only do something while the left mouse button is held down

src/yuzu/debugger/graphics/graphics_surface.h

@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ class SurfacePicture : public QLabel {
 public:
     explicit SurfacePicture(QWidget* parent = nullptr,
                             GraphicsSurfaceWidget* surface_widget = nullptr);
-    ~SurfacePicture() override;
+    ~SurfacePicture();
 
 protected slots:
-    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event) override;
-    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event) override;
+    virtual void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event);
+    virtual void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event);
 
 private:
     GraphicsSurfaceWidget* surface_widget;

src/yuzu/debugger/wait_tree.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/timer.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/wait_object.h"
 
-WaitTreeItem::~WaitTreeItem() = default;
+WaitTreeItem::~WaitTreeItem() {}
 
 QColor WaitTreeItem::GetColor() const {
     return QColor(Qt::GlobalColor::black);
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WaitTreeItem>> WaitTreeEvent::GetChildren() const {
 
     list.push_back(std::make_unique<WaitTreeText>(
         tr("reset type = %1")
-            .arg(GetResetTypeQString(static_cast<const Kernel::Event&>(object).GetResetType()))));
+            .arg(GetResetTypeQString(static_cast<const Kernel::Event&>(object).reset_type))));
     return list;
 }
 

src/yuzu/debugger/wait_tree.h

@@ -25,13 +25,11 @@ class WaitTreeThread;
 class WaitTreeItem : public QObject {
     Q_OBJECT
 public:
-    ~WaitTreeItem() override;
-
     virtual bool IsExpandable() const;
     virtual std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WaitTreeItem>> GetChildren() const;
     virtual QString GetText() const = 0;
     virtual QColor GetColor() const;
-
+    virtual ~WaitTreeItem();
     void Expand();
     WaitTreeItem* Parent() const;
     const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WaitTreeItem>>& Children() const;

src/yuzu/game_list.cpp

@@ -162,15 +162,15 @@ void GameList::onTextChanged(const QString& newText) {
         }
         search_field->setFilterResult(rowCount, rowCount);
     } else {
+        QStandardItem* child_file;
+        QString file_path, file_name, file_title, file_programmid;
         int result_count = 0;
         for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; ++i) {
-            const QStandardItem* child_file = item_model->item(i, 0);
-            const QString file_path =
-                child_file->data(GameListItemPath::FullPathRole).toString().toLower();
-            QString file_name = file_path.mid(file_path.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
-            const QString file_title =
-                child_file->data(GameListItemPath::TitleRole).toString().toLower();
-            const QString file_programmid =
+            child_file = item_model->item(i, 0);
+            file_path = child_file->data(GameListItemPath::FullPathRole).toString().toLower();
+            file_name = file_path.mid(file_path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
+            file_title = child_file->data(GameListItemPath::TitleRole).toString().toLower();
+            file_programmid =
                 child_file->data(GameListItemPath::ProgramIdRole).toString().toLower();
 
             // Only items which filename in combination with its title contains all words
@@ -258,20 +258,18 @@ void GameList::AddEntry(const QList<QStandardItem*>& entry_items) {
 
 void GameList::ValidateEntry(const QModelIndex& item) {
     // We don't care about the individual QStandardItem that was selected, but its row.
-    const int row = item_model->itemFromIndex(item)->row();
-    const QStandardItem* child_file = item_model->invisibleRootItem()->child(row, COLUMN_NAME);
-    const QString file_path = child_file->data(GameListItemPath::FullPathRole).toString();
+    int row = item_model->itemFromIndex(item)->row();
+    QStandardItem* child_file = item_model->invisibleRootItem()->child(row, COLUMN_NAME);
+    QString file_path = child_file->data(GameListItemPath::FullPathRole).toString();
 
     if (file_path.isEmpty())
         return;
-
-    if (!QFileInfo::exists(file_path))
+    std::string std_file_path(file_path.toStdString());
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(std_file_path))
         return;
-
-    const QFileInfo file_info{file_path};
-    if (file_info.isDir()) {
-        const QDir dir{file_path};
-        const QStringList matching_main = dir.entryList(QStringList("main"), QDir::Files);
+    if (FileUtil::IsDirectory(std_file_path)) {
+        QDir dir(std_file_path.c_str());
+        QStringList matching_main = dir.entryList(QStringList("main"), QDir::Files);
         if (matching_main.size() == 1) {
             emit GameChosen(dir.path() + DIR_SEP + matching_main[0]);
         }
@@ -370,23 +368,21 @@ void GameList::LoadInterfaceLayout() {
 const QStringList GameList::supported_file_extensions = {"nso", "nro", "nca", "xci"};
 
 static bool HasSupportedFileExtension(const std::string& file_name) {
-    const QFileInfo file = QFileInfo(QString::fromStdString(file_name));
+    QFileInfo file = QFileInfo(file_name.c_str());
     return GameList::supported_file_extensions.contains(file.suffix(), Qt::CaseInsensitive);
 }
 
 static bool IsExtractedNCAMain(const std::string& file_name) {
-    return QFileInfo(QString::fromStdString(file_name)).fileName() == "main";
+    return QFileInfo(file_name.c_str()).fileName() == "main";
 }
 
 static QString FormatGameName(const std::string& physical_name) {
-    const QString physical_name_as_qstring = QString::fromStdString(physical_name);
-    const QFileInfo file_info(physical_name_as_qstring);
-
+    QFileInfo file_info(physical_name.c_str());
     if (IsExtractedNCAMain(physical_name)) {
         return file_info.dir().path();
+    } else {
+        return QString::fromStdString(physical_name);
     }
-
-    return physical_name_as_qstring;
 }
 
 void GameList::RefreshGameDirectory() {

src/yuzu/game_list_p.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <atomic>
-#include <utility>
 #include <QImage>
 #include <QRunnable>
 #include <QStandardItem>
@@ -28,8 +27,9 @@ static QPixmap GetDefaultIcon(bool large) {
 class GameListItem : public QStandardItem {
 
 public:
-    GameListItem() = default;
-    explicit GameListItem(const QString& string) : QStandardItem(string) {}
+    GameListItem() : QStandardItem() {}
+    GameListItem(const QString& string) : QStandardItem(string) {}
+    virtual ~GameListItem() override {}
 };
 
 /**
@@ -45,8 +45,9 @@ public:
     static const int TitleRole = Qt::UserRole + 2;
     static const int ProgramIdRole = Qt::UserRole + 3;
 
-    GameListItemPath() = default;
-    GameListItemPath(const QString& game_path, const std::vector<u8>& smdh_data, u64 program_id) {
+    GameListItemPath() : GameListItem() {}
+    GameListItemPath(const QString& game_path, const std::vector<u8>& smdh_data, u64 program_id)
+        : GameListItem() {
         setData(game_path, FullPathRole);
         setData(qulonglong(program_id), ProgramIdRole);
     }
@@ -74,8 +75,8 @@ class GameListItemSize : public GameListItem {
 public:
     static const int SizeRole = Qt::UserRole + 1;
 
-    GameListItemSize() = default;
-    explicit GameListItemSize(const qulonglong size_bytes) {
+    GameListItemSize() : GameListItem() {}
+    GameListItemSize(const qulonglong size_bytes) : GameListItem() {
         setData(size_bytes, SizeRole);
     }
 
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ class GameListWorker : public QObject, public QRunnable {
 
 public:
     GameListWorker(QString dir_path, bool deep_scan)
-        : dir_path(std::move(dir_path)), deep_scan(deep_scan) {}
+        : QObject(), QRunnable(), dir_path(dir_path), deep_scan(deep_scan) {}
 
 public slots:
     /// Starts the processing of directory tree information.

src/yuzu/main.cpp

@@ -81,8 +81,6 @@ static void ShowCalloutMessage(const QString& message, CalloutFlag flag) {
 
 void GMainWindow::ShowCallouts() {}
 
-const int GMainWindow::max_recent_files_item;
-
 GMainWindow::GMainWindow() : config(new Config()), emu_thread(nullptr) {
 
     debug_context = Tegra::DebugContext::Construct();
@@ -479,7 +477,7 @@ bool GMainWindow::LoadROM(const QString& filename) {
 
         case Core::System::ResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore:
             QMessageBox::critical(
-                this, tr("An error occurred initializing the video core."),
+                this, tr("An error occured in the video core."),
                 tr("yuzu has encountered an error while running the video core, please see the "
                    "log for more details."
                    "For more information on accessing the log, please see the following page: "
@@ -493,7 +491,7 @@ bool GMainWindow::LoadROM(const QString& filename) {
         default:
             QMessageBox::critical(
                 this, tr("Error while loading ROM!"),
-                tr("An unknown error occurred. Please see the log for more details."));
+                tr("An unknown error occured. Please see the log for more details."));
             break;
         }
         return false;
@@ -581,11 +579,11 @@ void GMainWindow::StoreRecentFile(const QString& filename) {
 }
 
 void GMainWindow::UpdateRecentFiles() {
-    const int num_recent_files =
-        std::min(UISettings::values.recent_files.size(), max_recent_files_item);
+    unsigned int num_recent_files =
+        std::min(UISettings::values.recent_files.size(), static_cast<int>(max_recent_files_item));
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < num_recent_files; i++) {
-        const QString text = QString("&%1. %2").arg(i + 1).arg(
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_recent_files; i++) {
+        QString text = QString("&%1. %2").arg(i + 1).arg(
             QFileInfo(UISettings::values.recent_files[i]).fileName());
         actions_recent_files[i]->setText(text);
         actions_recent_files[i]->setData(UISettings::values.recent_files[i]);
@@ -597,8 +595,12 @@ void GMainWindow::UpdateRecentFiles() {
         actions_recent_files[j]->setVisible(false);
     }
 
-    // Enable the recent files menu if the list isn't empty
-    ui.menu_recent_files->setEnabled(num_recent_files != 0);
+    // Grey out the recent files menu if the list is empty
+    if (num_recent_files == 0) {
+        ui.menu_recent_files->setEnabled(false);
+    } else {
+        ui.menu_recent_files->setEnabled(true);
+    }
 }
 
 void GMainWindow::OnGameListLoadFile(QString game_path) {
@@ -629,15 +631,9 @@ void GMainWindow::OnMenuLoadFile() {
 }
 
 void GMainWindow::OnMenuLoadFolder() {
-    const QString dir_path =
-        QFileDialog::getExistingDirectory(this, tr("Open Extracted ROM Directory"));
+    QDir dir = QFileDialog::getExistingDirectory(this, tr("Open Extracted ROM Directory"));
 
-    if (dir_path.isNull()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const QDir dir{dir_path};
-    const QStringList matching_main = dir.entryList(QStringList("main"), QDir::Files);
+    QStringList matching_main = dir.entryList(QStringList("main"), QDir::Files);
     if (matching_main.size() == 1) {
         BootGame(dir.path() + DIR_SEP + matching_main[0]);
     } else {
@@ -658,8 +654,9 @@ void GMainWindow::OnMenuRecentFile() {
     QAction* action = qobject_cast<QAction*>(sender());
     assert(action);
 
-    const QString filename = action->data().toString();
-    if (QFileInfo::exists(filename)) {
+    QString filename = action->data().toString();
+    QFileInfo file_info(filename);
+    if (file_info.exists()) {
         BootGame(filename);
     } else {
         // Display an error message and remove the file from the list.
@@ -950,14 +947,15 @@ void GMainWindow::UpdateUITheme() {
     QStringList theme_paths(default_theme_paths);
     if (UISettings::values.theme != UISettings::themes[0].second &&
         !UISettings::values.theme.isEmpty()) {
-        const QString theme_uri(":" + UISettings::values.theme + "/style.qss");
+        QString theme_uri(":" + UISettings::values.theme + "/style.qss");
         QFile f(theme_uri);
-        if (f.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text)) {
+        if (!f.exists()) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Unable to set style, stylesheet file not found");
+        } else {
+            f.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text);
             QTextStream ts(&f);
             qApp->setStyleSheet(ts.readAll());
             GMainWindow::setStyleSheet(ts.readAll());
-        } else {
-            LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Unable to set style, stylesheet file not found");
         }
         theme_paths.append(QStringList{":/icons/default", ":/icons/" + UISettings::values.theme});
         QIcon::setThemeName(":/icons/" + UISettings::values.theme);

src/yuzu/main.h

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public:
     void filterBarSetChecked(bool state);
     void UpdateUITheme();
     GMainWindow();
-    ~GMainWindow() override;
+    ~GMainWindow();
 
 signals:
 

src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to determine system mode!");
         return -1;
     case Core::System::ResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to initialize VideoCore!");
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "VideoCore not initialized");
         return -1;
     case Core::System::ResultStatus::Success:
         break; // Expected case