Implements touch, pan, pinch and rotation gestures

Settings: Make settings controller image change with controller input

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ if(ENABLE_SDL2)
     find_package(SDL2)
     if (NOT SDL2_FOUND)
         # otherwise add this to the list of libraries to install
-        list(APPEND CONAN_REQUIRED_LIBS "sdl2/2.0.12@bincrafters/stable")
+        list(APPEND CONAN_REQUIRED_LIBS "sdl2/2.0.14@bincrafters/stable")
     endif()
 endif()
 

dist/icons/controller/controller.qrc

@@ -1,26 +1,5 @@
 <RCC>
   <qresource prefix="controller">
-    <file alias="dual_joycon">dual_joycon.png</file>
-    <file alias="dual_joycon_dark">dual_joycon_dark.png</file>
-    <file alias="dual_joycon_midnight">dual_joycon_midnight.png</file>
-    <file alias="handheld">handheld.png</file>
-    <file alias="handheld_dark">handheld_dark.png</file>
-    <file alias="handheld_midnight">handheld_midnight.png</file>
-    <file alias="pro_controller">pro_controller.png</file>
-    <file alias="pro_controller_dark">pro_controller_dark.png</file>
-    <file alias="pro_controller_midnight">pro_controller_midnight.png</file>
-    <file alias="single_joycon_left">single_joycon_left.png</file>
-    <file alias="single_joycon_left_dark">single_joycon_left_dark.png</file>
-    <file alias="single_joycon_left_midnight">single_joycon_left_midnight.png</file>
-    <file alias="single_joycon_right">single_joycon_right.png</file>
-    <file alias="single_joycon_right_dark">single_joycon_right_dark.png</file>
-    <file alias="single_joycon_right_midnight">single_joycon_right_midnight.png</file>
-    <file alias="single_joycon_left_vertical">single_joycon_left_vertical.png</file>
-    <file alias="single_joycon_left_vertical_dark">single_joycon_left_vertical_dark.png</file>
-    <file alias="single_joycon_left_vertical_midnight">single_joycon_left_vertical_midnight.png</file>
-    <file alias="single_joycon_right_vertical">single_joycon_right_vertical.png</file>
-    <file alias="single_joycon_right_vertical_dark">single_joycon_right_vertical_dark.png</file>
-    <file alias="single_joycon_right_vertical_midnight">single_joycon_right_vertical_midnight.png</file>
     <file alias="applet_dual_joycon">applet_dual_joycon.png</file>
     <file alias="applet_dual_joycon_dark">applet_dual_joycon_dark.png</file>	
     <file alias="applet_dual_joycon_midnight">applet_dual_joycon_midnight.png</file>	

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -64,8 +64,10 @@ if (MSVC)
 else()
     add_compile_options(
         -Wall
+        -Werror=array-bounds
         -Werror=implicit-fallthrough
         -Werror=missing-declarations
+        -Werror=missing-field-initializers
         -Werror=reorder
         -Werror=switch
         -Werror=uninitialized

src/audio_core/command_generator.cpp

@@ -383,11 +383,14 @@ void CommandGenerator::GenerateI3dl2ReverbEffectCommand(s32 mix_buffer_offset, E
     const auto channel_count = params.channel_count;
     for (s32 i = 0; i < channel_count; i++) {
         // TODO(ogniK): Actually implement reverb
+        /*
         if (params.input[i] != params.output[i]) {
             const auto* input = GetMixBuffer(mix_buffer_offset + params.input[i]);
             auto* output = GetMixBuffer(mix_buffer_offset + params.output[i]);
             ApplyMix<1>(output, input, 32768, worker_params.sample_count);
-        }
+        }*/
+        auto* output = GetMixBuffer(mix_buffer_offset + params.output[i]);
+        std::memset(output, 0, worker_params.sample_count * sizeof(s32));
     }
 }
 

src/audio_core/stream.cpp

@@ -51,6 +51,14 @@ void Stream::Stop() {
     UNIMPLEMENTED();
 }
 
+bool Stream::Flush() {
+    const bool had_buffers = !queued_buffers.empty();
+    while (!queued_buffers.empty()) {
+        queued_buffers.pop();
+    }
+    return had_buffers;
+}
+
 void Stream::SetVolume(float volume) {
     game_volume = volume;
 }

src/audio_core/stream.h

@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ public:
     /// Queues a buffer into the audio stream, returns true on success
     bool QueueBuffer(BufferPtr&& buffer);
 
+    /// Flush audio buffers
+    bool Flush();
+
     /// Returns true if the audio stream contains a buffer with the specified tag
     [[nodiscard]] bool ContainsBuffer(Buffer::Tag tag) const;
 

src/audio_core/voice_context.h

@@ -86,28 +86,28 @@ struct BehaviorFlags {
 static_assert(sizeof(BehaviorFlags) == 0x4, "BehaviorFlags is an invalid size");
 
 struct ADPCMContext {
-    u16 header{};
-    s16 yn1{};
-    s16 yn2{};
+    u16 header;
+    s16 yn1;
+    s16 yn2;
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(ADPCMContext) == 0x6, "ADPCMContext is an invalid size");
 
 struct VoiceState {
-    s64 played_sample_count{};
-    s32 offset{};
-    s32 wave_buffer_index{};
-    std::array<bool, AudioCommon::MAX_WAVE_BUFFERS> is_wave_buffer_valid{};
-    s32 wave_buffer_consumed{};
-    std::array<s32, AudioCommon::MAX_SAMPLE_HISTORY> sample_history{};
-    s32 fraction{};
-    VAddr context_address{};
-    Codec::ADPCM_Coeff coeff{};
-    ADPCMContext context{};
-    std::array<s64, 2> biquad_filter_state{};
-    std::array<s32, AudioCommon::MAX_MIX_BUFFERS> previous_samples{};
-    u32 external_context_size{};
-    bool is_external_context_used{};
-    bool voice_dropped{};
+    s64 played_sample_count;
+    s32 offset;
+    s32 wave_buffer_index;
+    std::array<bool, AudioCommon::MAX_WAVE_BUFFERS> is_wave_buffer_valid;
+    s32 wave_buffer_consumed;
+    std::array<s32, AudioCommon::MAX_SAMPLE_HISTORY> sample_history;
+    s32 fraction;
+    VAddr context_address;
+    Codec::ADPCM_Coeff coeff;
+    ADPCMContext context;
+    std::array<s64, 2> biquad_filter_state;
+    std::array<s32, AudioCommon::MAX_MIX_BUFFERS> previous_samples;
+    u32 external_context_size;
+    bool is_external_context_used;
+    bool voice_dropped;
 };
 
 class VoiceChannelResource {

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     microprofile.h
     microprofileui.h
     misc.cpp
+    nvidia_flags.cpp
+    nvidia_flags.h
     page_table.cpp
     page_table.h
     param_package.cpp

src/common/bit_util.h

@@ -4,13 +4,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <bit>
 #include <climits>
 #include <cstddef>
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#include <intrin.h>
-#endif
-
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
 namespace Common {
@@ -21,48 +18,30 @@ template <typename T>
     return sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT;
 }
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-
-[[nodiscard]] inline u32 MostSignificantBit32(const u32 value) {
-    unsigned long result;
-    _BitScanReverse(&result, value);
-    return static_cast<u32>(result);
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 MostSignificantBit32(const u32 value) {
+    return 31U - static_cast<u32>(std::countl_zero(value));
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] inline u32 MostSignificantBit64(const u64 value) {
-    unsigned long result;
-    _BitScanReverse64(&result, value);
-    return static_cast<u32>(result);
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 MostSignificantBit64(const u64 value) {
+    return 63U - static_cast<u32>(std::countl_zero(value));
 }
 
-#else
-
-[[nodiscard]] inline u32 MostSignificantBit32(const u32 value) {
-    return 31U - static_cast<u32>(__builtin_clz(value));
-}
-
-[[nodiscard]] inline u32 MostSignificantBit64(const u64 value) {
-    return 63U - static_cast<u32>(__builtin_clzll(value));
-}
-
-#endif
-
-[[nodiscard]] inline u32 Log2Floor32(const u32 value) {
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 Log2Floor32(const u32 value) {
     return MostSignificantBit32(value);
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] inline u32 Log2Ceil32(const u32 value) {
-    const u32 log2_f = Log2Floor32(value);
-    return log2_f + ((value ^ (1U << log2_f)) != 0U);
-}
-
-[[nodiscard]] inline u32 Log2Floor64(const u64 value) {
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 Log2Floor64(const u64 value) {
     return MostSignificantBit64(value);
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] inline u32 Log2Ceil64(const u64 value) {
-    const u64 log2_f = static_cast<u64>(Log2Floor64(value));
-    return static_cast<u32>(log2_f + ((value ^ (1ULL << log2_f)) != 0ULL));
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 Log2Ceil32(const u32 value) {
+    const u32 log2_f = Log2Floor32(value);
+    return log2_f + static_cast<u32>((value ^ (1U << log2_f)) != 0U);
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 Log2Ceil64(const u64 value) {
+    const u64 log2_f = Log2Floor64(value);
+    return static_cast<u32>(log2_f + static_cast<u64>((value ^ (1ULL << log2_f)) != 0ULL));
 }
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/common_funcs.h

@@ -97,10 +97,27 @@ __declspec(dllimport) void __stdcall DebugBreak(void);
 #define R_UNLESS(expr, res)                                                                        \
     {                                                                                              \
         if (!(expr)) {                                                                             \
+            if (res.IsError()) {                                                                   \
+                LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Failed with result: {}", res.raw);                              \
+            }                                                                                      \
             return res;                                                                            \
         }                                                                                          \
     }
 
+#define R_SUCCEEDED(res) (res.IsSuccess())
+
+/// Evaluates an expression that returns a result, and returns the result if it would fail.
+#define R_TRY(res_expr)                                                                            \
+    {                                                                                              \
+        const auto _tmp_r_try_rc = (res_expr);                                                     \
+        if (_tmp_r_try_rc.IsError()) {                                                             \
+            return _tmp_r_try_rc;                                                                  \
+        }                                                                                          \
+    }
+
+/// Evaluates a boolean expression, and succeeds if that expression is true.
+#define R_SUCCEED_IF(expr) R_UNLESS(!(expr), RESULT_SUCCESS)
+
 namespace Common {
 
 [[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 MakeMagic(char a, char b, char c, char d) {

src/common/nvidia_flags.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
+#include "common/file_util.h"
+#include "common/nvidia_flags.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+void ConfigureNvidiaEnvironmentFlags() {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    const std::string shader_path = Common::FS::SanitizePath(
+        fmt::format("{}/nvidia/", Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::ShaderDir)));
+    const std::string windows_path =
+        Common::FS::SanitizePath(shader_path, Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::BackwardSlash);
+    void(Common::FS::CreateFullPath(shader_path + '/'));
+    void(_putenv(fmt::format("__GL_SHADER_DISK_CACHE_PATH={}", windows_path).c_str()));
+    void(_putenv("__GL_SHADER_DISK_CACHE_SKIP_CLEANUP=1"));
+#endif
+}
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/nvidia_flags.h

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+namespace Common {
+
+/// Configure platform specific flags for Nvidia's driver
+void ConfigureNvidiaEnvironmentFlags();
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/ring_buffer.h

@@ -19,15 +19,14 @@ namespace Common {
 /// SPSC ring buffer
 /// @tparam T            Element type
 /// @tparam capacity     Number of slots in ring buffer
-/// @tparam granularity  Slot size in terms of number of elements
-template <typename T, std::size_t capacity, std::size_t granularity = 1>
+template <typename T, std::size_t capacity>
 class RingBuffer {
-    /// A "slot" is made of `granularity` elements of `T`.
-    static constexpr std::size_t slot_size = granularity * sizeof(T);
+    /// A "slot" is made of a single `T`.
+    static constexpr std::size_t slot_size = sizeof(T);
     // T must be safely memcpy-able and have a trivial default constructor.
     static_assert(std::is_trivial_v<T>);
     // Ensure capacity is sensible.
-    static_assert(capacity < std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max() / 2 / granularity);
+    static_assert(capacity < std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max() / 2);
     static_assert((capacity & (capacity - 1)) == 0, "capacity must be a power of two");
     // Ensure lock-free.
     static_assert(std::atomic_size_t::is_always_lock_free);
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ public:
         const std::size_t second_copy = push_count - first_copy;
 
         const char* in = static_cast<const char*>(new_slots);
-        std::memcpy(m_data.data() + pos * granularity, in, first_copy * slot_size);
+        std::memcpy(m_data.data() + pos, in, first_copy * slot_size);
         in += first_copy * slot_size;
         std::memcpy(m_data.data(), in, second_copy * slot_size);
 
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ public:
         const std::size_t second_copy = pop_count - first_copy;
 
         char* out = static_cast<char*>(output);
-        std::memcpy(out, m_data.data() + pos * granularity, first_copy * slot_size);
+        std::memcpy(out, m_data.data() + pos, first_copy * slot_size);
         out += first_copy * slot_size;
         std::memcpy(out, m_data.data(), second_copy * slot_size);
 
@@ -84,9 +83,9 @@ public:
     }
 
     std::vector<T> Pop(std::size_t max_slots = ~std::size_t(0)) {
-        std::vector<T> out(std::min(max_slots, capacity) * granularity);
-        const std::size_t count = Pop(out.data(), out.size() / granularity);
-        out.resize(count * granularity);
+        std::vector<T> out(std::min(max_slots, capacity));
+        const std::size_t count = Pop(out.data(), out.size());
+        out.resize(count);
         return out;
     }
 
@@ -113,7 +112,7 @@ private:
     alignas(128) std::atomic_size_t m_write_index{0};
 #endif
 
-    std::array<T, granularity * capacity> m_data;
+    std::array<T, capacity> m_data;
 };
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/scope_exit.h

@@ -49,3 +49,9 @@ ScopeExitHelper<Func> ScopeExit(Func&& func) {
  * \endcode
  */
 #define SCOPE_EXIT(body) auto CONCAT2(scope_exit_helper_, __LINE__) = detail::ScopeExit([&]() body)
+
+/**
+ * This macro is similar to SCOPE_EXIT, except the object is caller managed. This is intended to be
+ * used when the caller might want to cancel the ScopeExit.
+ */
+#define SCOPE_GUARD(body) detail::ScopeExit([&]() body)

src/common/uuid.h

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ constexpr u128 INVALID_UUID{{0, 0}};
 
 struct UUID {
     // UUIDs which are 0 are considered invalid!
-    u128 uuid = INVALID_UUID;
-    constexpr UUID() = default;
+    u128 uuid;
+    UUID() = default;
     constexpr explicit UUID(const u128& id) : uuid{id} {}
     constexpr explicit UUID(const u64 lo, const u64 hi) : uuid{{lo, hi}} {}
 

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -160,7 +160,16 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h
     hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.h
+    hle/kernel/k_event.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_event.h
+    hle/kernel/k_light_condition_variable.h
+    hle/kernel/k_light_lock.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h
     hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h
+    hle/kernel/k_readable_event.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h
+    hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.h
     hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h
     hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h
@@ -168,6 +177,11 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h
     hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h
+    hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_thread.h
+    hle/kernel/k_thread_queue.h
+    hle/kernel/k_writable_event.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_writable_event.h
     hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
     hle/kernel/kernel.h
     hle/kernel/memory/address_space_info.cpp
@@ -196,10 +210,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/process.h
     hle/kernel/process_capability.cpp
     hle/kernel/process_capability.h
-    hle/kernel/readable_event.cpp
-    hle/kernel/readable_event.h
-    hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp
-    hle/kernel/resource_limit.h
     hle/kernel/server_port.cpp
     hle/kernel/server_port.h
     hle/kernel/server_session.cpp
@@ -216,14 +226,10 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/svc_results.h
     hle/kernel/svc_types.h
     hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h
-    hle/kernel/thread.cpp
-    hle/kernel/thread.h
     hle/kernel/time_manager.cpp
     hle/kernel/time_manager.h
     hle/kernel/transfer_memory.cpp
     hle/kernel/transfer_memory.h
-    hle/kernel/writable_event.cpp
-    hle/kernel/writable_event.h
     hle/lock.cpp
     hle/lock.h
     hle/result.h
@@ -400,8 +406,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/ldr/ldr.h
     hle/service/lm/lm.cpp
     hle/service/lm/lm.h
-    hle/service/lm/manager.cpp
-    hle/service/lm/manager.h
     hle/service/mig/mig.cpp
     hle/service/mig/mig.h
     hle/service/mii/manager.cpp
@@ -645,6 +649,7 @@ else()
         -Werror=implicit-fallthrough
         -Werror=sign-compare
 
+        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:GNU>:-Werror=class-memaccess>
         $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:GNU>:-Werror=unused-but-set-parameter>
         $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:GNU>:-Werror=unused-but-set-variable>
 

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp

@@ -71,8 +71,9 @@ public:
     }
 
     void ExceptionRaised(u32 pc, Dynarmic::A32::Exception exception) override {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Core_ARM, "ExceptionRaised(exception = {}, pc = {:08X}, code = {:08X})",
-                     exception, pc, MemoryReadCode(pc));
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Core_ARM,
+                     "ExceptionRaised(exception = {}, pc = {:08X}, code = {:08X}, thumb = {})",
+                     exception, pc, MemoryReadCode(pc), parent.IsInThumbMode());
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
     }
 
@@ -255,6 +256,9 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_32::ChangeProcessorID(std::size_t new_core_id) {
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::SaveContext(ThreadContext32& ctx) {
+    if (!jit) {
+        return;
+    }
     Dynarmic::A32::Context context;
     jit->SaveContext(context);
     ctx.cpu_registers = context.Regs();
@@ -264,6 +268,9 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_32::SaveContext(ThreadContext32& ctx) {
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::LoadContext(const ThreadContext32& ctx) {
+    if (!jit) {
+        return;
+    }
     Dynarmic::A32::Context context;
     context.Regs() = ctx.cpu_registers;
     context.ExtRegs() = ctx.extension_registers;

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h

@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ public:
     u64 GetTPIDR_EL0() const override;
     void ChangeProcessorID(std::size_t new_core_id) override;
 
+    bool IsInThumbMode() const {
+        return (GetPSTATE() & 0x20) != 0;
+    }
+
     void SaveContext(ThreadContext32& ctx) override;
     void SaveContext(ThreadContext64& ctx) override {}
     void LoadContext(const ThreadContext32& ctx) override;

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp

@@ -294,6 +294,9 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_64::ChangeProcessorID(std::size_t new_core_id) {
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::SaveContext(ThreadContext64& ctx) {
+    if (!jit) {
+        return;
+    }
     ctx.cpu_registers = jit->GetRegisters();
     ctx.sp = jit->GetSP();
     ctx.pc = jit->GetPC();
@@ -305,6 +308,9 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_64::SaveContext(ThreadContext64& ctx) {
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::LoadContext(const ThreadContext64& ctx) {
+    if (!jit) {
+        return;
+    }
     jit->SetRegisters(ctx.cpu_registers);
     jit->SetSP(ctx.sp);
     jit->SetPC(ctx.pc);

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -28,15 +28,14 @@
 #include "core/hardware_interrupt_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/controller.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/glue/manager.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/lm/manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/time_manager.h"
@@ -293,8 +292,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
                                         perf_stats->GetMeanFrametime());
         }
 
-        lm_manager.Flush();
-
         is_powered_on = false;
         exit_lock = false;
 
@@ -398,7 +395,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
     /// Service State
     Service::Glue::ARPManager arp_manager;
-    Service::LM::Manager lm_manager{reporter};
     Service::Time::TimeManager time_manager;
 
     /// Service manager
@@ -720,14 +716,6 @@ const Service::APM::Controller& System::GetAPMController() const {
     return impl->apm_controller;
 }
 
-Service::LM::Manager& System::GetLogManager() {
-    return impl->lm_manager;
-}
-
-const Service::LM::Manager& System::GetLogManager() const {
-    return impl->lm_manager;
-}
-
 Service::Time::TimeManager& System::GetTimeManager() {
     return impl->time_manager;
 }

src/core/core.h

@@ -62,10 +62,6 @@ namespace Glue {
 class ARPManager;
 }
 
-namespace LM {
-class Manager;
-} // namespace LM
-
 namespace SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 } // namespace SM
@@ -351,9 +347,6 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] Service::APM::Controller& GetAPMController();
     [[nodiscard]] const Service::APM::Controller& GetAPMController() const;
 
-    [[nodiscard]] Service::LM::Manager& GetLogManager();
-    [[nodiscard]] const Service::LM::Manager& GetLogManager() const;
-
     [[nodiscard]] Service::Time::TimeManager& GetTimeManager();
     [[nodiscard]] const Service::Time::TimeManager& GetTimeManager() const;
 

src/core/cpu_manager.cpp

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/cpu_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void CpuManager::MultiCoreRunSuspendThread() {
     while (true) {
         auto core = kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
         auto& scheduler = *kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
+        Kernel::KThread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
         Common::Fiber::YieldTo(current_thread->GetHostContext(), core_data[core].host_context);
         ASSERT(scheduler.ContextSwitchPending());
         ASSERT(core == kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID());
@@ -208,7 +208,6 @@ void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunGuestThread() {
 
 void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunGuestLoop() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
     while (true) {
         auto* physical_core = &kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
         system.EnterDynarmicProfile();
@@ -217,9 +216,9 @@ void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunGuestLoop() {
             physical_core = &kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
         }
         system.ExitDynarmicProfile();
-        thread->SetPhantomMode(true);
+        kernel.SetIsPhantomModeForSingleCore(true);
         system.CoreTiming().Advance();
-        thread->SetPhantomMode(false);
+        kernel.SetIsPhantomModeForSingleCore(false);
         physical_core->ArmInterface().ClearExclusiveState();
         PreemptSingleCore();
         auto& scheduler = kernel.Scheduler(current_core);
@@ -245,7 +244,7 @@ void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunSuspendThread() {
     while (true) {
         auto core = kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
         auto& scheduler = *kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
+        Kernel::KThread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
         Common::Fiber::YieldTo(current_thread->GetHostContext(), core_data[0].host_context);
         ASSERT(scheduler.ContextSwitchPending());
         ASSERT(core == kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID());
@@ -255,22 +254,23 @@ void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunSuspendThread() {
 
 void CpuManager::PreemptSingleCore(bool from_running_enviroment) {
     {
-        auto& scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
-        Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
+        auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+        auto& scheduler = kernel.Scheduler(current_core);
+        Kernel::KThread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
         if (idle_count >= 4 || from_running_enviroment) {
             if (!from_running_enviroment) {
                 system.CoreTiming().Idle();
                 idle_count = 0;
             }
-            current_thread->SetPhantomMode(true);
+            kernel.SetIsPhantomModeForSingleCore(true);
             system.CoreTiming().Advance();
-            current_thread->SetPhantomMode(false);
+            kernel.SetIsPhantomModeForSingleCore(false);
         }
         current_core.store((current_core + 1) % Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
         system.CoreTiming().ResetTicks();
         scheduler.Unload(scheduler.GetCurrentThread());
 
-        auto& next_scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
+        auto& next_scheduler = kernel.Scheduler(current_core);
         Common::Fiber::YieldTo(current_thread->GetHostContext(), next_scheduler.ControlContext());
     }
 
@@ -278,8 +278,7 @@ void CpuManager::PreemptSingleCore(bool from_running_enviroment) {
     {
         auto& scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
         scheduler.Reload(scheduler.GetCurrentThread());
-        auto* currrent_thread2 = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
-        if (!currrent_thread2->IsIdleThread()) {
+        if (!scheduler.IsIdle()) {
             idle_count = 0;
         }
     }

src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp

@@ -568,6 +568,11 @@ KeyManager::KeyManager() {
     // Initialize keys
     const std::string hactool_keys_dir = Common::FS::GetHactoolConfigurationPath();
     const std::string yuzu_keys_dir = Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::KeysDir);
+
+    if (!Common::FS::Exists(yuzu_keys_dir)) {
+        Common::FS::CreateDir(yuzu_keys_dir);
+    }
+
     if (Settings::values.use_dev_keys) {
         dev_mode = true;
         AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, hactool_keys_dir, "dev.keys", false);

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct SaveDataAttribute {
     SaveDataType type;
     SaveDataRank rank;
     u16 index;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(4);
     u64 zero_1;
     u64 zero_2;
     u64 zero_3;
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ struct SaveDataExtraData {
     u64 owner_id;
     s64 timestamp;
     SaveDataFlags flags;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(4);
     s64 available_size;
     s64 journal_size;
     s64 commit_id;

src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp

@@ -133,8 +133,11 @@ VirtualFile RealVfsFilesystem::MoveFile(std::string_view old_path_, std::string_
         }
 
         cache.erase(old_path);
-        file->Open(new_path, "r+b");
-        cache.insert_or_assign(new_path, std::move(file));
+        if (file->Open(new_path, "r+b")) {
+            cache.insert_or_assign(new_path, std::move(file));
+        } else {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Failed to open path {} in order to re-cache it", new_path);
+        }
     } else {
         UNREACHABLE();
         return nullptr;
@@ -214,9 +217,12 @@ VirtualDir RealVfsFilesystem::MoveDirectory(std::string_view old_path_,
         }
 
         auto file = cached.lock();
-        file->Open(file_new_path, "r+b");
         cache.erase(file_old_path);
-        cache.insert_or_assign(std::move(file_new_path), std::move(file));
+        if (file->Open(file_new_path, "r+b")) {
+            cache.insert_or_assign(std::move(file_new_path), std::move(file));
+        } else {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "Failed to open path {} in order to re-cache it", file_new_path);
+        }
     }
 
     return OpenDirectory(new_path, Mode::ReadWrite);

src/core/frontend/emu_window.cpp

@@ -21,21 +21,18 @@ public:
 
     std::mutex mutex;
 
-    bool touch_pressed = false; ///< True if touchpad area is currently pressed, otherwise false
-
-    float touch_x = 0.0f; ///< Touchpad X-position
-    float touch_y = 0.0f; ///< Touchpad Y-position
+    Input::TouchStatus status;
 
 private:
     class Device : public Input::TouchDevice {
     public:
         explicit Device(std::weak_ptr<TouchState>&& touch_state) : touch_state(touch_state) {}
-        std::tuple<float, float, bool> GetStatus() const override {
+        Input::TouchStatus GetStatus() const override {
             if (auto state = touch_state.lock()) {
                 std::lock_guard guard{state->mutex};
-                return std::make_tuple(state->touch_x, state->touch_y, state->touch_pressed);
+                return state->status;
             }
-            return std::make_tuple(0.0f, 0.0f, false);
+            return {};
         }
 
     private:
@@ -79,36 +76,44 @@ std::tuple<unsigned, unsigned> EmuWindow::ClipToTouchScreen(unsigned new_x, unsi
     return std::make_tuple(new_x, new_y);
 }
 
-void EmuWindow::TouchPressed(unsigned framebuffer_x, unsigned framebuffer_y) {
-    if (!IsWithinTouchscreen(framebuffer_layout, framebuffer_x, framebuffer_y))
+void EmuWindow::TouchPressed(unsigned framebuffer_x, unsigned framebuffer_y, std::size_t id) {
+    if (!IsWithinTouchscreen(framebuffer_layout, framebuffer_x, framebuffer_y)) {
         return;
+    }
+    if (id >= touch_state->status.size()) {
+        return;
+    }
 
     std::lock_guard guard{touch_state->mutex};
-    touch_state->touch_x =
+    const float x =
         static_cast<float>(framebuffer_x - framebuffer_layout.screen.left) /
         static_cast<float>(framebuffer_layout.screen.right - framebuffer_layout.screen.left);
-    touch_state->touch_y =
+    const float y =
         static_cast<float>(framebuffer_y - framebuffer_layout.screen.top) /
         static_cast<float>(framebuffer_layout.screen.bottom - framebuffer_layout.screen.top);
 
-    touch_state->touch_pressed = true;
+    touch_state->status[id] = std::make_tuple(x, y, true);
 }
 
-void EmuWindow::TouchReleased() {
+void EmuWindow::TouchReleased(std::size_t id) {
+    if (id >= touch_state->status.size()) {
+        return;
+    }
     std::lock_guard guard{touch_state->mutex};
-    touch_state->touch_pressed = false;
-    touch_state->touch_x = 0;
-    touch_state->touch_y = 0;
+    touch_state->status[id] = std::make_tuple(0.0f, 0.0f, false);
 }
 
-void EmuWindow::TouchMoved(unsigned framebuffer_x, unsigned framebuffer_y) {
-    if (!touch_state->touch_pressed)
+void EmuWindow::TouchMoved(unsigned framebuffer_x, unsigned framebuffer_y, std::size_t id) {
+    if (id >= touch_state->status.size()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!std::get<2>(touch_state->status[id]))
         return;
 
     if (!IsWithinTouchscreen(framebuffer_layout, framebuffer_x, framebuffer_y))
         std::tie(framebuffer_x, framebuffer_y) = ClipToTouchScreen(framebuffer_x, framebuffer_y);
 
-    TouchPressed(framebuffer_x, framebuffer_y);
+    TouchPressed(framebuffer_x, framebuffer_y, id);
 }
 
 void EmuWindow::UpdateCurrentFramebufferLayout(unsigned width, unsigned height) {

src/core/frontend/emu_window.h

@@ -117,18 +117,23 @@ public:
      * Signal that a touch pressed event has occurred (e.g. mouse click pressed)
      * @param framebuffer_x Framebuffer x-coordinate that was pressed
      * @param framebuffer_y Framebuffer y-coordinate that was pressed
+     * @param id Touch event ID
      */
-    void TouchPressed(unsigned framebuffer_x, unsigned framebuffer_y);
+    void TouchPressed(unsigned framebuffer_x, unsigned framebuffer_y, std::size_t id);
 
-    /// Signal that a touch released event has occurred (e.g. mouse click released)
-    void TouchReleased();
+    /**
+     * Signal that a touch released event has occurred (e.g. mouse click released)
+     * @param id Touch event ID
+     */
+    void TouchReleased(std::size_t id);
 
     /**
      * Signal that a touch movement event has occurred (e.g. mouse was moved over the emu window)
      * @param framebuffer_x Framebuffer x-coordinate
      * @param framebuffer_y Framebuffer y-coordinate
+     * @param id Touch event ID
      */
-    void TouchMoved(unsigned framebuffer_x, unsigned framebuffer_y);
+    void TouchMoved(unsigned framebuffer_x, unsigned framebuffer_y, std::size_t id);
 
     /**
      * Returns currently active configuration.

src/core/frontend/input.h

@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ enum class AnalogDirection : u8 {
     UP,
     DOWN,
 };
+struct AnalogProperties {
+    float deadzone;
+    float range;
+    float threshold;
+};
 
 /// An abstract class template for an input device (a button, an analog input, etc.).
 template <typename StatusType>
@@ -30,6 +35,12 @@ public:
     virtual StatusType GetStatus() const {
         return {};
     }
+    virtual StatusType GetRawStatus() const {
+        return GetStatus();
+    }
+    virtual AnalogProperties GetAnalogProperties() const {
+        return {};
+    }
     virtual bool GetAnalogDirectionStatus([[maybe_unused]] AnalogDirection direction) const {
         return {};
     }
@@ -163,10 +174,11 @@ using MotionStatus = std::tuple<Common::Vec3<float>, Common::Vec3<float>, Common
 using MotionDevice = InputDevice<MotionStatus>;
 
 /**
- * A touch status is an object that returns a tuple of two floats and a bool. The floats are
- * x and y coordinates in the range 0.0 - 1.0, and the bool indicates whether it is pressed.
+ * A touch status is an object that returns an array of 16 tuple elements of two floats and a bool.
+ * The floats are x and y coordinates in the range 0.0 - 1.0, and the bool indicates whether it is
+ * pressed.
  */
-using TouchStatus = std::tuple<float, float, bool>;
+using TouchStatus = std::array<std::tuple<float, float, bool>, 16>;
 
 /**
  * A touch device is an input device that returns a touch status object

src/core/frontend/input_interpreter.h

@@ -100,12 +100,12 @@ public:
     /**
      * Checks whether any of the buttons in the parameter list is pressed once.
      *
-     * @tparam HIDButton The buttons to check.
+     * @tparam T The buttons to check.
      *
      * @returns True when at least one of the buttons is pressed once.
      */
     template <HIDButton... T>
-    [[nodiscard]] bool IsAnyButtonPressedOnce() {
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsAnyButtonPressedOnce() const {
         return (IsButtonPressedOnce(T) || ...);
     }
 
@@ -121,12 +121,12 @@ public:
     /**
      * Checks whether any of the buttons in the parameter list is held down.
      *
-     * @tparam HIDButton The buttons to check.
+     * @tparam T The buttons to check.
      *
      * @returns True when at least one of the buttons is held down.
      */
     template <HIDButton... T>
-    [[nodiscard]] bool IsAnyButtonHeld() {
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsAnyButtonHeld() const {
         return (IsButtonHeld(T) || ...);
     }
 

src/core/hardware_properties.h

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
 #include <tuple>
 
+#include "common/bit_util.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -18,34 +20,12 @@ constexpr u64 BASE_CLOCK_RATE = 1019215872; // Switch cpu frequency is 1020MHz u
 constexpr u64 CNTFREQ = 19200000;           // Switch's hardware clock speed
 constexpr u32 NUM_CPU_CORES = 4;            // Number of CPU Cores
 
-} // namespace Hardware
-
-constexpr u32 INVALID_HOST_THREAD_ID = 0xFFFFFFFF;
-
-struct EmuThreadHandle {
-    u32 host_handle;
-    u32 guest_handle;
-
-    u64 GetRaw() const {
-        return (static_cast<u64>(host_handle) << 32) | guest_handle;
-    }
-
-    bool operator==(const EmuThreadHandle& rhs) const {
-        return std::tie(host_handle, guest_handle) == std::tie(rhs.host_handle, rhs.guest_handle);
-    }
-
-    bool operator!=(const EmuThreadHandle& rhs) const {
-        return !operator==(rhs);
-    }
-
-    static constexpr EmuThreadHandle InvalidHandle() {
-        constexpr u32 invalid_handle = 0xFFFFFFFF;
-        return {invalid_handle, invalid_handle};
-    }
-
-    bool IsInvalid() const {
-        return (*this) == InvalidHandle();
-    }
+// Virtual to Physical core map.
+constexpr std::array<s32, Common::BitSize<u64>()> VirtualToPhysicalCoreMap{
+    0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3,
 };
 
+} // namespace Hardware
+
 } // namespace Core

src/core/hle/ipc.h

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static_assert(sizeof(BufferDescriptorC) == 8, "BufferDescriptorC size is incorre
 
 struct DataPayloadHeader {
     u32_le magic;
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(DataPayloadHeader) == 8, "DataPayloadHeader size is incorrect");
 
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ struct DomainMessageHeader {
             INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(2);
         };
 
-        std::array<u32, 4> raw{};
+        std::array<u32, 4> raw;
     };
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(DomainMessageHeader) == 16, "DomainMessageHeader size is incorrect");

src/core/hle/kernel/client_port.h

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ public:
      */
     void ConnectionClosed();
 
+    void Finalize() override {}
+
 private:
     std::shared_ptr<ServerPort> server_port; ///< ServerPort associated with this client port.
     u32 max_sessions = 0;    ///< Maximum number of simultaneous sessions the port can have

src/core/hle/kernel/client_session.cpp

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/server_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/session.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>> ClientSession::Create(KernelCore& kern
     return MakeResult(std::move(client_session));
 }
 
-ResultCode ClientSession::SendSyncRequest(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread,
+ResultCode ClientSession::SendSyncRequest(std::shared_ptr<KThread> thread,
                                           Core::Memory::Memory& memory,
                                           Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
     // Keep ServerSession alive until we're done working with it.

src/core/hle/kernel/client_session.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 class KernelCore;
 class Session;
-class Thread;
+class KThread;
 
 class ClientSession final : public KSynchronizationObject {
 public:
@@ -46,11 +46,13 @@ public:
         return HANDLE_TYPE;
     }
 
-    ResultCode SendSyncRequest(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread, Core::Memory::Memory& memory,
+    ResultCode SendSyncRequest(std::shared_ptr<KThread> thread, Core::Memory::Memory& memory,
                                Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing);
 
     bool IsSignaled() const override;
 
+    void Finalize() override {}
+
 private:
     static ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<ClientSession>> Create(KernelCore& kernel,
                                                             std::shared_ptr<Session> parent,

src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.cpp

@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ GlobalSchedulerContext::GlobalSchedulerContext(KernelCore& kernel)
 
 GlobalSchedulerContext::~GlobalSchedulerContext() = default;
 
-void GlobalSchedulerContext::AddThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
+void GlobalSchedulerContext::AddThread(std::shared_ptr<KThread> thread) {
     std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
     thread_list.push_back(std::move(thread));
 }
 
-void GlobalSchedulerContext::RemoveThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
+void GlobalSchedulerContext::RemoveThread(std::shared_ptr<KThread> thread) {
     std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
     thread_list.erase(std::remove(thread_list.begin(), thread_list.end(), thread),
                       thread_list.end());

src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
@@ -20,8 +21,12 @@ class KernelCore;
 class SchedulerLock;
 
 using KSchedulerPriorityQueue =
-    KPriorityQueue<Thread, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES, THREADPRIO_LOWEST, THREADPRIO_HIGHEST>;
-constexpr s32 HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority = 2;
+    KPriorityQueue<KThread, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES, Svc::LowestThreadPriority,
+                   Svc::HighestThreadPriority>;
+
+static constexpr s32 HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority = 2;
+static_assert(Svc::LowestThreadPriority >= HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority);
+static_assert(Svc::HighestThreadPriority <= HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority);
 
 class GlobalSchedulerContext final {
     friend class KScheduler;
@@ -33,13 +38,13 @@ public:
     ~GlobalSchedulerContext();
 
     /// Adds a new thread to the scheduler
-    void AddThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread);
+    void AddThread(std::shared_ptr<KThread> thread);
 
     /// Removes a thread from the scheduler
-    void RemoveThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread);
+    void RemoveThread(std::shared_ptr<KThread> thread);
 
     /// Returns a list of all threads managed by the scheduler
-    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>>& GetThreadList() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<KThread>>& GetThreadList() const {
         return thread_list;
     }
 
@@ -74,7 +79,7 @@ private:
     LockType scheduler_lock;
 
     /// Lists all thread ids that aren't deleted/etc.
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> thread_list;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<KThread>> thread_list;
     Common::SpinLock global_list_guard{};
 };
 

src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 namespace {
@@ -89,6 +89,10 @@ ResultCode HandleTable::Close(Handle handle) {
 
     const u16 slot = GetSlot(handle);
 
+    if (objects[slot].use_count() == 1) {
+        objects[slot]->Finalize();
+    }
+
     objects[slot] = nullptr;
 
     generations[slot] = next_free_slot;

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp

@@ -17,16 +17,16 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_writable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/server_session.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void SessionRequestHandler::ClientDisconnected(
 
 HLERequestContext::HLERequestContext(KernelCore& kernel, Core::Memory::Memory& memory,
                                      std::shared_ptr<ServerSession> server_session,
-                                     std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread)
+                                     std::shared_ptr<KThread> thread)
     : server_session(std::move(server_session)),
       thread(std::move(thread)), kernel{kernel}, memory{memory} {
     cmd_buf[0] = 0;
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ ResultCode HLERequestContext::PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(const HandleTabl
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-ResultCode HLERequestContext::WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(Thread& thread) {
+ResultCode HLERequestContext::WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(KThread& thread) {
     auto& owner_process = *thread.GetOwnerProcess();
     auto& handle_table = owner_process.GetHandleTable();
 
@@ -338,6 +338,28 @@ std::size_t HLERequestContext::GetWriteBufferSize(std::size_t buffer_index) cons
     return 0;
 }
 
+bool HLERequestContext::CanReadBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index) const {
+    const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index &&
+                           BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()};
+
+    if (is_buffer_a) {
+        return BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index;
+    } else {
+        return BufferDescriptorX().size() > buffer_index;
+    }
+}
+
+bool HLERequestContext::CanWriteBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index) const {
+    const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() > buffer_index &&
+                           BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()};
+
+    if (is_buffer_b) {
+        return BufferDescriptorB().size() > buffer_index;
+    } else {
+        return BufferDescriptorC().size() > buffer_index;
+    }
+}
+
 std::string HLERequestContext::Description() const {
     if (!command_header) {
         return "No command header available";

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h

@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ class HLERequestContext;
 class KernelCore;
 class Process;
 class ServerSession;
-class Thread;
-class ReadableEvent;
-class WritableEvent;
+class KThread;
+class KReadableEvent;
+class KWritableEvent;
 
 enum class ThreadWakeupReason;
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class HLERequestContext {
 public:
     explicit HLERequestContext(KernelCore& kernel, Core::Memory::Memory& memory,
                                std::shared_ptr<ServerSession> session,
-                               std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread);
+                               std::shared_ptr<KThread> thread);
     ~HLERequestContext();
 
     /// Returns a pointer to the IPC command buffer for this request.
@@ -126,15 +126,12 @@ public:
         return server_session;
     }
 
-    using WakeupCallback = std::function<void(
-        std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread, HLERequestContext& context, ThreadWakeupReason reason)>;
-
     /// Populates this context with data from the requesting process/thread.
     ResultCode PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(const HandleTable& handle_table,
                                                  u32_le* src_cmdbuf);
 
     /// Writes data from this context back to the requesting process/thread.
-    ResultCode WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(Thread& thread);
+    ResultCode WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(KThread& thread);
 
     u32_le GetCommand() const {
         return command;
@@ -207,6 +204,12 @@ public:
     /// Helper function to get the size of the output buffer
     std::size_t GetWriteBufferSize(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
 
+    /// Helper function to test whether the input buffer at buffer_index can be read
+    bool CanReadBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
+
+    /// Helper function to test whether the output buffer at buffer_index can be written
+    bool CanWriteBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index = 0) const;
+
     template <typename T>
     std::shared_ptr<T> GetCopyObject(std::size_t index) {
         return DynamicObjectCast<T>(copy_objects.at(index));
@@ -261,11 +264,11 @@ public:
 
     std::string Description() const;
 
-    Thread& GetThread() {
+    KThread& GetThread() {
         return *thread;
     }
 
-    const Thread& GetThread() const {
+    const KThread& GetThread() const {
         return *thread;
     }
 
@@ -280,7 +283,7 @@ private:
 
     std::array<u32, IPC::COMMAND_BUFFER_LENGTH> cmd_buf;
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ServerSession> server_session;
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread;
+    std::shared_ptr<KThread> thread;
     // TODO(yuriks): Check common usage of this and optimize size accordingly
     boost::container::small_vector<std::shared_ptr<Object>, 8> move_objects;
     boost::container::small_vector<std::shared_ptr<Object>, 8> copy_objects;

src/core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.cpp

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ ResultCode KAddressArbiter::Signal(VAddr addr, s32 count) {
         auto it = thread_tree.nfind_light({addr, -1});
         while ((it != thread_tree.end()) && (count <= 0 || num_waiters < count) &&
                (it->GetAddressArbiterKey() == addr)) {
-            Thread* target_thread = std::addressof(*it);
+            KThread* target_thread = std::addressof(*it);
             target_thread->SetSyncedObject(nullptr, RESULT_SUCCESS);
 
             ASSERT(target_thread->IsWaitingForAddressArbiter());
@@ -118,14 +118,18 @@ ResultCode KAddressArbiter::SignalAndIncrementIfEqual(VAddr addr, s32 value, s32
 
         // Check the userspace value.
         s32 user_value{};
-        R_UNLESS(UpdateIfEqual(system, std::addressof(user_value), addr, value, value + 1),
-                 Svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
-        R_UNLESS(user_value == value, Svc::ResultInvalidState);
+        if (!UpdateIfEqual(system, &user_value, addr, value, value + 1)) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Invalid current memory!");
+            return Svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory;
+        }
+        if (user_value != value) {
+            return Svc::ResultInvalidState;
+        }
 
         auto it = thread_tree.nfind_light({addr, -1});
         while ((it != thread_tree.end()) && (count <= 0 || num_waiters < count) &&
                (it->GetAddressArbiterKey() == addr)) {
-            Thread* target_thread = std::addressof(*it);
+            KThread* target_thread = std::addressof(*it);
             target_thread->SetSyncedObject(nullptr, RESULT_SUCCESS);
 
             ASSERT(target_thread->IsWaitingForAddressArbiter());
@@ -143,61 +147,34 @@ ResultCode KAddressArbiter::SignalAndModifyByWaitingCountIfEqual(VAddr addr, s32
     // Perform signaling.
     s32 num_waiters{};
     {
-        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(kernel);
+        [[maybe_unused]] const KScopedSchedulerLock sl(kernel);
 
         auto it = thread_tree.nfind_light({addr, -1});
         // Determine the updated value.
         s32 new_value{};
-        if (/*GetTargetFirmware() >= TargetFirmware_7_0_0*/ true) {
-            if (count <= 0) {
-                if ((it != thread_tree.end()) && (it->GetAddressArbiterKey() == addr)) {
-                    new_value = value - 2;
-                } else {
-                    new_value = value + 1;
-                }
+        if (count <= 0) {
+            if (it != thread_tree.end() && it->GetAddressArbiterKey() == addr) {
+                new_value = value - 2;
             } else {
-                if ((it != thread_tree.end()) && (it->GetAddressArbiterKey() == addr)) {
-                    auto tmp_it = it;
-                    s32 tmp_num_waiters{};
-                    while ((++tmp_it != thread_tree.end()) &&
-                           (tmp_it->GetAddressArbiterKey() == addr)) {
-                        if ((tmp_num_waiters++) >= count) {
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    if (tmp_num_waiters < count) {
-                        new_value = value - 1;
-                    } else {
-                        new_value = value;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    new_value = value + 1;
-                }
+                new_value = value + 1;
             }
         } else {
-            if (count <= 0) {
-                if ((it != thread_tree.end()) && (it->GetAddressArbiterKey() == addr)) {
-                    new_value = value - 1;
-                } else {
-                    new_value = value + 1;
-                }
-            } else {
+            if (it != thread_tree.end() && it->GetAddressArbiterKey() == addr) {
                 auto tmp_it = it;
                 s32 tmp_num_waiters{};
-                while ((tmp_it != thread_tree.end()) && (tmp_it->GetAddressArbiterKey() == addr) &&
-                       (tmp_num_waiters < count + 1)) {
-                    ++tmp_num_waiters;
-                    ++tmp_it;
+                while (++tmp_it != thread_tree.end() && tmp_it->GetAddressArbiterKey() == addr) {
+                    if (tmp_num_waiters++ >= count) {
+                        break;
+                    }
                 }
 
-                if (tmp_num_waiters == 0) {
-                    new_value = value + 1;
-                } else if (tmp_num_waiters <= count) {
+                if (tmp_num_waiters < count) {
                     new_value = value - 1;
                 } else {
                     new_value = value;
                 }
+            } else {
+                new_value = value + 1;
             }
         }
 
@@ -205,17 +182,22 @@ ResultCode KAddressArbiter::SignalAndModifyByWaitingCountIfEqual(VAddr addr, s32
         s32 user_value{};
         bool succeeded{};
         if (value != new_value) {
-            succeeded = UpdateIfEqual(system, std::addressof(user_value), addr, value, new_value);
+            succeeded = UpdateIfEqual(system, &user_value, addr, value, new_value);
         } else {
-            succeeded = ReadFromUser(system, std::addressof(user_value), addr);
+            succeeded = ReadFromUser(system, &user_value, addr);
         }
 
-        R_UNLESS(succeeded, Svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
-        R_UNLESS(user_value == value, Svc::ResultInvalidState);
+        if (!succeeded) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Invalid current memory!");
+            return Svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory;
+        }
+        if (user_value != value) {
+            return Svc::ResultInvalidState;
+        }
 
         while ((it != thread_tree.end()) && (count <= 0 || num_waiters < count) &&
                (it->GetAddressArbiterKey() == addr)) {
-            Thread* target_thread = std::addressof(*it);
+            KThread* target_thread = std::addressof(*it);
             target_thread->SetSyncedObject(nullptr, RESULT_SUCCESS);
 
             ASSERT(target_thread->IsWaitingForAddressArbiter());
@@ -231,11 +213,10 @@ ResultCode KAddressArbiter::SignalAndModifyByWaitingCountIfEqual(VAddr addr, s32
 
 ResultCode KAddressArbiter::WaitIfLessThan(VAddr addr, s32 value, bool decrement, s64 timeout) {
     // Prepare to wait.
-    Thread* cur_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
-    Handle timer = InvalidHandle;
+    KThread* cur_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
 
     {
-        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep slp(kernel, timer, cur_thread, timeout);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep slp{kernel, cur_thread, timeout};
 
         // Check that the thread isn't terminating.
         if (cur_thread->IsTerminationRequested()) {
@@ -250,9 +231,9 @@ ResultCode KAddressArbiter::WaitIfLessThan(VAddr addr, s32 value, bool decrement
         s32 user_value{};
         bool succeeded{};
         if (decrement) {
-            succeeded = DecrementIfLessThan(system, std::addressof(user_value), addr, value);
+            succeeded = DecrementIfLessThan(system, &user_value, addr, value);
         } else {
-            succeeded = ReadFromUser(system, std::addressof(user_value), addr);
+            succeeded = ReadFromUser(system, &user_value, addr);
         }
 
         if (!succeeded) {
@@ -273,17 +254,14 @@ ResultCode KAddressArbiter::WaitIfLessThan(VAddr addr, s32 value, bool decrement
         }
 
         // Set the arbiter.
-        cur_thread->SetAddressArbiter(std::addressof(thread_tree), addr);
+        cur_thread->SetAddressArbiter(&thread_tree, addr);
         thread_tree.insert(*cur_thread);
         cur_thread->SetState(ThreadState::Waiting);
         cur_thread->SetWaitReasonForDebugging(ThreadWaitReasonForDebugging::Arbitration);
     }
 
     // Cancel the timer wait.
-    if (timer != InvalidHandle) {
-        auto& time_manager = kernel.TimeManager();
-        time_manager.UnscheduleTimeEvent(timer);
-    }
+    kernel.TimeManager().UnscheduleTimeEvent(cur_thread);
 
     // Remove from the address arbiter.
     {
@@ -297,16 +275,15 @@ ResultCode KAddressArbiter::WaitIfLessThan(VAddr addr, s32 value, bool decrement
 
     // Get the result.
     KSynchronizationObject* dummy{};
-    return cur_thread->GetWaitResult(std::addressof(dummy));
+    return cur_thread->GetWaitResult(&dummy);
 }
 
 ResultCode KAddressArbiter::WaitIfEqual(VAddr addr, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
     // Prepare to wait.
-    Thread* cur_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
-    Handle timer = InvalidHandle;
+    KThread* cur_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
 
     {
-        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep slp(kernel, timer, cur_thread, timeout);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep slp{kernel, cur_thread, timeout};
 
         // Check that the thread isn't terminating.
         if (cur_thread->IsTerminationRequested()) {
@@ -319,7 +296,7 @@ ResultCode KAddressArbiter::WaitIfEqual(VAddr addr, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
 
         // Read the value from userspace.
         s32 user_value{};
-        if (!ReadFromUser(system, std::addressof(user_value), addr)) {
+        if (!ReadFromUser(system, &user_value, addr)) {
             slp.CancelSleep();
             return Svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory;
         }
@@ -337,17 +314,14 @@ ResultCode KAddressArbiter::WaitIfEqual(VAddr addr, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
         }
 
         // Set the arbiter.
-        cur_thread->SetAddressArbiter(std::addressof(thread_tree), addr);
+        cur_thread->SetAddressArbiter(&thread_tree, addr);
         thread_tree.insert(*cur_thread);
         cur_thread->SetState(ThreadState::Waiting);
         cur_thread->SetWaitReasonForDebugging(ThreadWaitReasonForDebugging::Arbitration);
     }
 
     // Cancel the timer wait.
-    if (timer != InvalidHandle) {
-        auto& time_manager = kernel.TimeManager();
-        time_manager.UnscheduleTimeEvent(timer);
-    }
+    kernel.TimeManager().UnscheduleTimeEvent(cur_thread);
 
     // Remove from the address arbiter.
     {
@@ -361,7 +335,7 @@ ResultCode KAddressArbiter::WaitIfEqual(VAddr addr, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
 
     // Get the result.
     KSynchronizationObject* dummy{};
-    return cur_thread->GetWaitResult(std::addressof(dummy));
+    return cur_thread->GetWaitResult(&dummy);
 }
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool GetAffinity(s32 core) const {
-        return this->mask & GetCoreBit(core);
+        return (this->mask & GetCoreBit(core)) != 0;
     }
 
     constexpr void SetAffinity(s32 core, bool set) {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.cpp

@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_common.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ KConditionVariable::KConditionVariable(Core::System& system_)
 KConditionVariable::~KConditionVariable() = default;
 
 ResultCode KConditionVariable::SignalToAddress(VAddr addr) {
-    Thread* owner_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
+    KThread* owner_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
 
     // Signal the address.
     {
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ ResultCode KConditionVariable::SignalToAddress(VAddr addr) {
 
         // Remove waiter thread.
         s32 num_waiters{};
-        Thread* next_owner_thread =
+        KThread* next_owner_thread =
             owner_thread->RemoveWaiterByKey(std::addressof(num_waiters), addr);
 
         // Determine the next tag.
@@ -103,11 +103,11 @@ ResultCode KConditionVariable::SignalToAddress(VAddr addr) {
 }
 
 ResultCode KConditionVariable::WaitForAddress(Handle handle, VAddr addr, u32 value) {
-    Thread* cur_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
+    KThread* cur_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
 
     // Wait for the address.
     {
-        std::shared_ptr<Thread> owner_thread;
+        std::shared_ptr<KThread> owner_thread;
         ASSERT(!owner_thread);
         {
             KScopedSchedulerLock sl(kernel);
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ ResultCode KConditionVariable::WaitForAddress(Handle handle, VAddr addr, u32 val
                 R_UNLESS(test_tag == (handle | Svc::HandleWaitMask), RESULT_SUCCESS);
 
                 // Get the lock owner thread.
-                owner_thread = kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable().Get<Thread>(handle);
+                owner_thread = kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable().Get<KThread>(handle);
                 R_UNLESS(owner_thread, Svc::ResultInvalidHandle);
 
                 // Update the lock.
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ ResultCode KConditionVariable::WaitForAddress(Handle handle, VAddr addr, u32 val
     // Remove the thread as a waiter from the lock owner.
     {
         KScopedSchedulerLock sl(kernel);
-        Thread* owner_thread = cur_thread->GetLockOwner();
+        KThread* owner_thread = cur_thread->GetLockOwner();
         if (owner_thread != nullptr) {
             owner_thread->RemoveWaiter(cur_thread);
         }
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ ResultCode KConditionVariable::WaitForAddress(Handle handle, VAddr addr, u32 val
     return cur_thread->GetWaitResult(std::addressof(dummy));
 }
 
-Thread* KConditionVariable::SignalImpl(Thread* thread) {
+KThread* KConditionVariable::SignalImpl(KThread* thread) {
     // Check pre-conditions.
     ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
 
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ Thread* KConditionVariable::SignalImpl(Thread* thread) {
         }
     }
 
-    Thread* thread_to_close = nullptr;
+    KThread* thread_to_close = nullptr;
     if (can_access) {
         if (prev_tag == InvalidHandle) {
             // If nobody held the lock previously, we're all good.
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Thread* KConditionVariable::SignalImpl(Thread* thread) {
             thread->Wakeup();
         } else {
             // Get the previous owner.
-            auto owner_thread = kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable().Get<Thread>(
+            auto owner_thread = kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable().Get<KThread>(
                 prev_tag & ~Svc::HandleWaitMask);
 
             if (owner_thread) {
@@ -210,8 +210,8 @@ void KConditionVariable::Signal(u64 cv_key, s32 count) {
 
     // TODO(bunnei): This should just be Thread once we implement KAutoObject instead of using
     // std::shared_ptr.
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> thread_list;
-    std::array<Thread*, MaxThreads> thread_array;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<KThread>> thread_list;
+    std::array<KThread*, MaxThreads> thread_array;
     s32 num_to_close{};
 
     // Perform signaling.
@@ -222,9 +222,9 @@ void KConditionVariable::Signal(u64 cv_key, s32 count) {
         auto it = thread_tree.nfind_light({cv_key, -1});
         while ((it != thread_tree.end()) && (count <= 0 || num_waiters < count) &&
                (it->GetConditionVariableKey() == cv_key)) {
-            Thread* target_thread = std::addressof(*it);
+            KThread* target_thread = std::addressof(*it);
 
-            if (Thread* thread = SignalImpl(target_thread); thread != nullptr) {
+            if (KThread* thread = SignalImpl(target_thread); thread != nullptr) {
                 if (num_to_close < MaxThreads) {
                     thread_array[num_to_close++] = thread;
                 } else {
@@ -257,11 +257,10 @@ void KConditionVariable::Signal(u64 cv_key, s32 count) {
 
 ResultCode KConditionVariable::Wait(VAddr addr, u64 key, u32 value, s64 timeout) {
     // Prepare to wait.
-    Thread* cur_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
-    Handle timer = InvalidHandle;
+    KThread* cur_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
 
     {
-        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep slp(kernel, timer, cur_thread, timeout);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep slp{kernel, cur_thread, timeout};
 
         // Set the synced object.
         cur_thread->SetSyncedObject(nullptr, Svc::ResultTimedOut);
@@ -276,7 +275,7 @@ ResultCode KConditionVariable::Wait(VAddr addr, u64 key, u32 value, s64 timeout)
         {
             // Remove waiter thread.
             s32 num_waiters{};
-            Thread* next_owner_thread =
+            KThread* next_owner_thread =
                 cur_thread->RemoveWaiterByKey(std::addressof(num_waiters), addr);
 
             // Update for the next owner thread.
@@ -322,16 +321,13 @@ ResultCode KConditionVariable::Wait(VAddr addr, u64 key, u32 value, s64 timeout)
     }
 
     // Cancel the timer wait.
-    if (timer != InvalidHandle) {
-        auto& time_manager = kernel.TimeManager();
-        time_manager.UnscheduleTimeEvent(timer);
-    }
+    kernel.TimeManager().UnscheduleTimeEvent(cur_thread);
 
     // Remove from the condition variable.
     {
         KScopedSchedulerLock sl(kernel);
 
-        if (Thread* owner = cur_thread->GetLockOwner(); owner != nullptr) {
+        if (KThread* owner = cur_thread->GetLockOwner(); owner != nullptr) {
             owner->RemoveWaiter(cur_thread);
         }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.h

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 class KConditionVariable {
 public:
-    using ThreadTree = typename Thread::ConditionVariableThreadTreeType;
+    using ThreadTree = typename KThread::ConditionVariableThreadTreeType;
 
     explicit KConditionVariable(Core::System& system_);
     ~KConditionVariable();
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] ResultCode Wait(VAddr addr, u64 key, u32 value, s64 timeout);
 
 private:
-    [[nodiscard]] Thread* SignalImpl(Thread* thread);
+    [[nodiscard]] KThread* SignalImpl(KThread* thread);
 
     ThreadTree thread_tree;
 
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ private:
 };
 
 inline void BeforeUpdatePriority(const KernelCore& kernel, KConditionVariable::ThreadTree* tree,
-                                 Thread* thread) {
+                                 KThread* thread) {
     ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
 
     tree->erase(tree->iterator_to(*thread));
 }
 
 inline void AfterUpdatePriority(const KernelCore& kernel, KConditionVariable::ThreadTree* tree,
-                                Thread* thread) {
+                                KThread* thread) {
     ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
 
     tree->insert(*thread);

src/core/hle/kernel/k_event.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_writable_event.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+KEvent::KEvent(KernelCore& kernel, std::string&& name) : Object{kernel, std::move(name)} {}
+
+KEvent::~KEvent() = default;
+
+std::shared_ptr<KEvent> KEvent::Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string&& name) {
+    return std::make_shared<KEvent>(kernel, std::move(name));
+}
+
+void KEvent::Initialize() {
+    // Create our sub events.
+    readable_event = std::make_shared<KReadableEvent>(kernel, GetName() + ":Readable");
+    writable_event = std::make_shared<KWritableEvent>(kernel, GetName() + ":Writable");
+
+    // Initialize our sub sessions.
+    readable_event->Initialize(this);
+    writable_event->Initialize(this);
+
+    // Mark initialized.
+    initialized = true;
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_event.h

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KernelCore;
+class KReadableEvent;
+class KWritableEvent;
+
+class KEvent final : public Object {
+public:
+    explicit KEvent(KernelCore& kernel, std::string&& name);
+    ~KEvent() override;
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<KEvent> Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string&& name);
+
+    void Initialize();
+
+    void Finalize() override {}
+
+    std::string GetTypeName() const override {
+        return "KEvent";
+    }
+
+    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::Event;
+    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
+        return HANDLE_TYPE;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<KReadableEvent>& GetReadableEvent() {
+        return readable_event;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<KWritableEvent>& GetWritableEvent() {
+        return writable_event;
+    }
+
+    const std::shared_ptr<KReadableEvent>& GetReadableEvent() const {
+        return readable_event;
+    }
+
+    const std::shared_ptr<KWritableEvent>& GetWritableEvent() const {
+        return writable_event;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<KReadableEvent> readable_event;
+    std::shared_ptr<KWritableEvent> writable_event;
+    bool initialized{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_light_condition_variable.h

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread_queue.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class KernelCore;
+
+class KLightConditionVariable {
+public:
+    explicit KLightConditionVariable(KernelCore& kernel) : thread_queue(kernel), kernel(kernel) {}
+
+    void Wait(KLightLock* lock, s64 timeout = -1) {
+        WaitImpl(lock, timeout);
+        lock->Lock();
+    }
+
+    void Broadcast() {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lk{kernel};
+        while (thread_queue.WakeupFrontThread() != nullptr) {
+            // We want to signal all threads, and so should continue waking up until there's nothing
+            // to wake.
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    void WaitImpl(KLightLock* lock, s64 timeout) {
+        KThread* owner = GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel);
+
+        // Sleep the thread.
+        {
+            KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lk(kernel, owner, timeout);
+            lock->Unlock();
+
+            if (!thread_queue.SleepThread(owner)) {
+                lk.CancelSleep();
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Cancel the task that the sleep setup.
+        kernel.TimeManager().UnscheduleTimeEvent(owner);
+    }
+    KThreadQueue thread_queue;
+    KernelCore& kernel;
+};
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+void KLightLock::Lock() {
+    const uintptr_t cur_thread = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel));
+    const uintptr_t cur_thread_tag = (cur_thread | 1);
+
+    while (true) {
+        uintptr_t old_tag = tag.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+
+        while (!tag.compare_exchange_weak(old_tag, (old_tag == 0) ? cur_thread : old_tag | 1,
+                                          std::memory_order_acquire)) {
+            if ((old_tag | 1) == cur_thread_tag) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ((old_tag == 0) || ((old_tag | 1) == cur_thread_tag)) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        LockSlowPath(old_tag | 1, cur_thread);
+    }
+}
+
+void KLightLock::Unlock() {
+    const uintptr_t cur_thread = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel));
+    uintptr_t expected = cur_thread;
+    do {
+        if (expected != cur_thread) {
+            return UnlockSlowPath(cur_thread);
+        }
+    } while (!tag.compare_exchange_weak(expected, 0, std::memory_order_release));
+}
+
+void KLightLock::LockSlowPath(uintptr_t _owner, uintptr_t _cur_thread) {
+    KThread* cur_thread = reinterpret_cast<KThread*>(_cur_thread);
+
+    // Pend the current thread waiting on the owner thread.
+    {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl{kernel};
+
+        // Ensure we actually have locking to do.
+        if (tag.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) != _owner) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Add the current thread as a waiter on the owner.
+        KThread* owner_thread = reinterpret_cast<KThread*>(_owner & ~1ULL);
+        cur_thread->SetAddressKey(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(std::addressof(tag)));
+        owner_thread->AddWaiter(cur_thread);
+
+        // Set thread states.
+        if (cur_thread->GetState() == ThreadState::Runnable) {
+            cur_thread->SetState(ThreadState::Waiting);
+        } else {
+            KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+        }
+
+        if (owner_thread->IsSuspended()) {
+            owner_thread->ContinueIfHasKernelWaiters();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // We're no longer waiting on the lock owner.
+    {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl{kernel};
+        KThread* owner_thread = cur_thread->GetLockOwner();
+        if (owner_thread) {
+            owner_thread->RemoveWaiter(cur_thread);
+            KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void KLightLock::UnlockSlowPath(uintptr_t _cur_thread) {
+    KThread* owner_thread = reinterpret_cast<KThread*>(_cur_thread);
+
+    // Unlock.
+    {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl{kernel};
+
+        // Get the next owner.
+        s32 num_waiters = 0;
+        KThread* next_owner = owner_thread->RemoveWaiterByKey(
+            std::addressof(num_waiters), reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(std::addressof(tag)));
+
+        // Pass the lock to the next owner.
+        uintptr_t next_tag = 0;
+        if (next_owner) {
+            next_tag = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(next_owner);
+            if (num_waiters > 1) {
+                next_tag |= 0x1;
+            }
+
+            if (next_owner->GetState() == ThreadState::Waiting) {
+                next_owner->SetState(ThreadState::Runnable);
+            } else {
+                KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+            }
+
+            if (next_owner->IsSuspended()) {
+                next_owner->ContinueIfHasKernelWaiters();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // We may have unsuspended in the process of acquiring the lock, so we'll re-suspend now if
+        // so.
+        if (owner_thread->IsSuspended()) {
+            owner_thread->TrySuspend();
+        }
+
+        // Write the new tag value.
+        tag.store(next_tag);
+    }
+}
+
+bool KLightLock::IsLockedByCurrentThread() const {
+    return (tag | 1ULL) == (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel)) | 1ULL);
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_lock.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KernelCore;
+
+class KLightLock {
+public:
+    explicit KLightLock(KernelCore& kernel_) : kernel{kernel_} {}
+
+    void Lock();
+
+    void Unlock();
+
+    void LockSlowPath(uintptr_t owner, uintptr_t cur_thread);
+
+    void UnlockSlowPath(uintptr_t cur_thread);
+
+    bool IsLocked() const {
+        return tag != 0;
+    }
+
+    bool IsLockedByCurrentThread() const;
+
+private:
+    std::atomic<uintptr_t> tag{};
+    KernelCore& kernel;
+};
+
+using KScopedLightLock = KScopedLock<KLightLock>;
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h

@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-class Thread;
+class KThread;
 
 template <typename T>
 concept KPriorityQueueAffinityMask = !std::is_reference_v<T> && requires(T & t) {
     { t.GetAffinityMask() }
     ->Common::ConvertibleTo<u64>;
-    {t.SetAffinityMask(std::declval<u64>())};
+    {t.SetAffinityMask(0)};
 
-    { t.GetAffinity(std::declval<int32_t>()) }
+    { t.GetAffinity(0) }
     ->std::same_as<bool>;
-    {t.SetAffinity(std::declval<int32_t>(), std::declval<bool>())};
+    {t.SetAffinity(0, false)};
     {t.SetAll()};
 };
 
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ concept KPriorityQueueMember = !std::is_reference_v<T> && requires(T & t) {
     ->std::same_as<T*>;
     { (typename T::QueueEntry()).GetPrev() }
     ->std::same_as<T*>;
-    { t.GetPriorityQueueEntry(std::declval<s32>()) }
+    { t.GetPriorityQueueEntry(0) }
     ->std::same_as<typename T::QueueEntry&>;
 
     {t.GetAffinityMask()};
-    { typename std::remove_cvref<decltype(t.GetAffinityMask())>::type() }
+    { std::remove_cvref_t<decltype(t.GetAffinityMask())>() }
     ->KPriorityQueueAffinityMask;
 
     { t.GetActiveCore() }
@@ -55,17 +55,17 @@ concept KPriorityQueueMember = !std::is_reference_v<T> && requires(T & t) {
     ->Common::ConvertibleTo<s32>;
 };
 
-template <typename Member, size_t _NumCores, int LowestPriority, int HighestPriority>
+template <typename Member, size_t NumCores_, int LowestPriority, int HighestPriority>
 requires KPriorityQueueMember<Member> class KPriorityQueue {
 public:
-    using AffinityMaskType = typename std::remove_cv_t<
-        typename std::remove_reference<decltype(std::declval<Member>().GetAffinityMask())>::type>;
+    using AffinityMaskType = std::remove_cv_t<
+        std::remove_reference_t<decltype(std::declval<Member>().GetAffinityMask())>>;
 
     static_assert(LowestPriority >= 0);
     static_assert(HighestPriority >= 0);
     static_assert(LowestPriority >= HighestPriority);
     static constexpr size_t NumPriority = LowestPriority - HighestPriority + 1;
-    static constexpr size_t NumCores = _NumCores;
+    static constexpr size_t NumCores = NumCores_;
 
     static constexpr bool IsValidCore(s32 core) {
         return 0 <= core && core < static_cast<s32>(NumCores);
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ public:
         this->scheduled_queue.MoveToFront(member->GetPriority(), member->GetActiveCore(), member);
     }
 
-    constexpr Thread* MoveToScheduledBack(Member* member) {
+    constexpr KThread* MoveToScheduledBack(Member* member) {
         return this->scheduled_queue.MoveToBack(member->GetPriority(), member->GetActiveCore(),
                                                 member);
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+KReadableEvent::KReadableEvent(KernelCore& kernel, std::string&& name)
+    : KSynchronizationObject{kernel, std::move(name)} {}
+KReadableEvent::~KReadableEvent() = default;
+
+bool KReadableEvent::IsSignaled() const {
+    ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    return is_signaled;
+}
+
+ResultCode KReadableEvent::Signal() {
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lk{kernel};
+
+    if (!is_signaled) {
+        is_signaled = true;
+        NotifyAvailable();
+    }
+
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ResultCode KReadableEvent::Clear() {
+    Reset();
+
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ResultCode KReadableEvent::Reset() {
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lk{kernel};
+
+    if (!is_signaled) {
+        return Svc::ResultInvalidState;
+    }
+
+    is_signaled = false;
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KernelCore;
+class KEvent;
+
+class KReadableEvent final : public KSynchronizationObject {
+public:
+    explicit KReadableEvent(KernelCore& kernel, std::string&& name);
+    ~KReadableEvent() override;
+
+    std::string GetTypeName() const override {
+        return "KReadableEvent";
+    }
+
+    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ReadableEvent;
+    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
+        return HANDLE_TYPE;
+    }
+
+    KEvent* GetParent() const {
+        return parent;
+    }
+
+    void Initialize(KEvent* parent_) {
+        is_signaled = false;
+        parent = parent_;
+    }
+
+    bool IsSignaled() const override;
+    void Finalize() override {}
+
+    ResultCode Signal();
+    ResultCode Clear();
+    ResultCode Reset();
+
+private:
+    bool is_signaled{};
+    KEvent* parent{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/core_timing_util.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+constexpr s64 DefaultTimeout = 10000000000; // 10 seconds
+
+KResourceLimit::KResourceLimit(KernelCore& kernel, Core::System& system)
+    : Object{kernel}, lock{kernel}, cond_var{kernel}, kernel{kernel}, system(system) {}
+KResourceLimit::~KResourceLimit() = default;
+
+s64 KResourceLimit::GetLimitValue(LimitableResource which) const {
+    const auto index = static_cast<std::size_t>(which);
+    s64 value{};
+    {
+        KScopedLightLock lk{lock};
+        value = limit_values[index];
+        ASSERT(value >= 0);
+        ASSERT(current_values[index] <= limit_values[index]);
+        ASSERT(current_hints[index] <= current_values[index]);
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+s64 KResourceLimit::GetCurrentValue(LimitableResource which) const {
+    const auto index = static_cast<std::size_t>(which);
+    s64 value{};
+    {
+        KScopedLightLock lk{lock};
+        value = current_values[index];
+        ASSERT(value >= 0);
+        ASSERT(current_values[index] <= limit_values[index]);
+        ASSERT(current_hints[index] <= current_values[index]);
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+s64 KResourceLimit::GetPeakValue(LimitableResource which) const {
+    const auto index = static_cast<std::size_t>(which);
+    s64 value{};
+    {
+        KScopedLightLock lk{lock};
+        value = peak_values[index];
+        ASSERT(value >= 0);
+        ASSERT(current_values[index] <= limit_values[index]);
+        ASSERT(current_hints[index] <= current_values[index]);
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+s64 KResourceLimit::GetFreeValue(LimitableResource which) const {
+    const auto index = static_cast<std::size_t>(which);
+    s64 value{};
+    {
+        KScopedLightLock lk(lock);
+        ASSERT(current_values[index] >= 0);
+        ASSERT(current_values[index] <= limit_values[index]);
+        ASSERT(current_hints[index] <= current_values[index]);
+        value = limit_values[index] - current_values[index];
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+ResultCode KResourceLimit::SetLimitValue(LimitableResource which, s64 value) {
+    const auto index = static_cast<std::size_t>(which);
+    KScopedLightLock lk(lock);
+    R_UNLESS(current_values[index] <= value, Svc::ResultInvalidState);
+
+    limit_values[index] = value;
+
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+bool KResourceLimit::Reserve(LimitableResource which, s64 value) {
+    return Reserve(which, value, system.CoreTiming().GetGlobalTimeNs().count() + DefaultTimeout);
+}
+
+bool KResourceLimit::Reserve(LimitableResource which, s64 value, s64 timeout) {
+    ASSERT(value >= 0);
+    const auto index = static_cast<std::size_t>(which);
+    KScopedLightLock lk(lock);
+
+    ASSERT(current_hints[index] <= current_values[index]);
+    if (current_hints[index] >= limit_values[index]) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Loop until we reserve or run out of time.
+    while (true) {
+        ASSERT(current_values[index] <= limit_values[index]);
+        ASSERT(current_hints[index] <= current_values[index]);
+
+        // If we would overflow, don't allow to succeed.
+        if (current_values[index] + value <= current_values[index]) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (current_values[index] + value <= limit_values[index]) {
+            current_values[index] += value;
+            current_hints[index] += value;
+            peak_values[index] = std::max(peak_values[index], current_values[index]);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (current_hints[index] + value <= limit_values[index] &&
+            (timeout < 0 || system.CoreTiming().GetGlobalTimeNs().count() < timeout)) {
+            waiter_count++;
+            cond_var.Wait(&lock, timeout);
+            waiter_count--;
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+void KResourceLimit::Release(LimitableResource which, s64 value) {
+    Release(which, value, value);
+}
+
+void KResourceLimit::Release(LimitableResource which, s64 value, s64 hint) {
+    ASSERT(value >= 0);
+    ASSERT(hint >= 0);
+
+    const auto index = static_cast<std::size_t>(which);
+    KScopedLightLock lk(lock);
+    ASSERT(current_values[index] <= limit_values[index]);
+    ASSERT(current_hints[index] <= current_values[index]);
+    ASSERT(value <= current_values[index]);
+    ASSERT(hint <= current_hints[index]);
+
+    current_values[index] -= value;
+    current_hints[index] -= hint;
+
+    if (waiter_count != 0) {
+        cond_var.Broadcast();
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.h

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_condition_variable.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
+
+union ResultCode;
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class KernelCore;
+enum class LimitableResource : u32 {
+    PhysicalMemory = 0,
+    Threads = 1,
+    Events = 2,
+    TransferMemory = 3,
+    Sessions = 4,
+
+    Count,
+};
+
+constexpr bool IsValidResourceType(LimitableResource type) {
+    return type < LimitableResource::Count;
+}
+
+class KResourceLimit final : public Object {
+public:
+    explicit KResourceLimit(KernelCore& kernel, Core::System& system);
+    ~KResourceLimit();
+
+    s64 GetLimitValue(LimitableResource which) const;
+    s64 GetCurrentValue(LimitableResource which) const;
+    s64 GetPeakValue(LimitableResource which) const;
+    s64 GetFreeValue(LimitableResource which) const;
+
+    ResultCode SetLimitValue(LimitableResource which, s64 value);
+
+    bool Reserve(LimitableResource which, s64 value);
+    bool Reserve(LimitableResource which, s64 value, s64 timeout);
+    void Release(LimitableResource which, s64 value);
+    void Release(LimitableResource which, s64 value, s64 hint);
+
+    std::string GetTypeName() const override {
+        return "KResourceLimit";
+    }
+    std::string GetName() const override {
+        return GetTypeName();
+    }
+
+    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ResourceLimit;
+    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
+        return HANDLE_TYPE;
+    }
+
+    virtual void Finalize() override {}
+
+private:
+    using ResourceArray = std::array<s64, static_cast<std::size_t>(LimitableResource::Count)>;
+    ResourceArray limit_values{};
+    ResourceArray current_values{};
+    ResourceArray current_hints{};
+    ResourceArray peak_values{};
+    mutable KLightLock lock;
+    s32 waiter_count{};
+    KLightConditionVariable cond_var;
+    KernelCore& kernel;
+    Core::System& system;
+};
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp

@@ -17,25 +17,30 @@
 #include "core/cpu_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-static void IncrementScheduledCount(Kernel::Thread* thread) {
+static void IncrementScheduledCount(Kernel::KThread* thread) {
     if (auto process = thread->GetOwnerProcess(); process) {
         process->IncrementScheduledCount();
     }
 }
 
-void KScheduler::RescheduleCores(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_pending_reschedule,
-                                 Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread) {
-    const u32 current_core = global_thread.host_handle;
-    bool must_context_switch = global_thread.guest_handle != InvalidHandle &&
-                               (current_core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+void KScheduler::RescheduleCores(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_pending_reschedule) {
+    auto scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
+
+    u32 current_core{0xF};
+    bool must_context_switch{};
+    if (scheduler) {
+        current_core = scheduler->core_id;
+        // TODO(bunnei): Should be set to true when we deprecate single core
+        must_context_switch = !kernel.IsPhantomModeForSingleCore();
+    }
 
     while (cores_pending_reschedule != 0) {
         const auto core = static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(cores_pending_reschedule));
@@ -56,28 +61,27 @@ void KScheduler::RescheduleCores(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_pending_reschedul
     }
 }
 
-u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThread(Thread* highest_thread) {
+u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThread(KThread* highest_thread) {
     std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
-    if (Thread* prev_highest_thread = this->state.highest_priority_thread;
+    if (KThread* prev_highest_thread = state.highest_priority_thread;
         prev_highest_thread != highest_thread) {
         if (prev_highest_thread != nullptr) {
             IncrementScheduledCount(prev_highest_thread);
             prev_highest_thread->SetLastScheduledTick(system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks());
         }
-        if (this->state.should_count_idle) {
+        if (state.should_count_idle) {
             if (highest_thread != nullptr) {
-                // if (Process* process = highest_thread->GetOwnerProcess(); process != nullptr) {
-                //    process->SetRunningThread(this->core_id, highest_thread,
-                //                              this->state.idle_count);
-                //}
+                if (Process* process = highest_thread->GetOwnerProcess(); process != nullptr) {
+                    process->SetRunningThread(core_id, highest_thread, state.idle_count);
+                }
             } else {
-                this->state.idle_count++;
+                state.idle_count++;
             }
         }
 
-        this->state.highest_priority_thread = highest_thread;
-        this->state.needs_scheduling = true;
-        return (1ULL << this->core_id);
+        state.highest_priority_thread = highest_thread;
+        state.needs_scheduling.store(true);
+        return (1ULL << core_id);
     } else {
         return 0;
     }
@@ -90,16 +94,29 @@ u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThreadsImpl(KernelCore& kernel) {
     ClearSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
 
     u64 cores_needing_scheduling = 0, idle_cores = 0;
-    Thread* top_threads[Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES];
+    KThread* top_threads[Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES];
     auto& priority_queue = GetPriorityQueue(kernel);
 
     /// We want to go over all cores, finding the highest priority thread and determining if
     /// scheduling is needed for that core.
     for (size_t core_id = 0; core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core_id++) {
-        Thread* top_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(static_cast<s32>(core_id));
+        KThread* top_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(static_cast<s32>(core_id));
         if (top_thread != nullptr) {
             // If the thread has no waiters, we need to check if the process has a thread pinned.
-            // TODO(bunnei): Implement thread pinning
+            if (top_thread->GetNumKernelWaiters() == 0) {
+                if (Process* parent = top_thread->GetOwnerProcess(); parent != nullptr) {
+                    if (KThread* pinned = parent->GetPinnedThread(static_cast<s32>(core_id));
+                        pinned != nullptr && pinned != top_thread) {
+                        // We prefer our parent's pinned thread if possible. However, we also don't
+                        // want to schedule un-runnable threads.
+                        if (pinned->GetRawState() == ThreadState::Runnable) {
+                            top_thread = pinned;
+                        } else {
+                            top_thread = nullptr;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         } else {
             idle_cores |= (1ULL << core_id);
         }
@@ -112,7 +129,7 @@ u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThreadsImpl(KernelCore& kernel) {
     // Idle cores are bad. We're going to try to migrate threads to each idle core in turn.
     while (idle_cores != 0) {
         const auto core_id = static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(idle_cores));
-        if (Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id); suggested != nullptr) {
+        if (KThread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id); suggested != nullptr) {
             s32 migration_candidates[Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES];
             size_t num_candidates = 0;
 
@@ -120,7 +137,7 @@ u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThreadsImpl(KernelCore& kernel) {
             while (suggested != nullptr) {
                 // Check if the suggested thread is the top thread on its core.
                 const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
-                if (Thread* top_thread =
+                if (KThread* top_thread =
                         (suggested_core >= 0) ? top_threads[suggested_core] : nullptr;
                     top_thread != suggested) {
                     // Make sure we're not dealing with threads too high priority for migration.
@@ -152,7 +169,7 @@ u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThreadsImpl(KernelCore& kernel) {
                     // Check if there's some other thread that can run on the candidate core.
                     const s32 candidate_core = migration_candidates[i];
                     suggested = top_threads[candidate_core];
-                    if (Thread* next_on_candidate_core =
+                    if (KThread* next_on_candidate_core =
                             priority_queue.GetScheduledNext(candidate_core, suggested);
                         next_on_candidate_core != nullptr) {
                         // The candidate core can run some other thread! We'll migrate its current
@@ -182,7 +199,20 @@ u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThreadsImpl(KernelCore& kernel) {
     return cores_needing_scheduling;
 }
 
-void KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, ThreadState old_state) {
+void KScheduler::ClearPreviousThread(KernelCore& kernel, KThread* thread) {
+    ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; ++i) {
+        // Get an atomic reference to the core scheduler's previous thread.
+        std::atomic_ref<KThread*> prev_thread(kernel.Scheduler(static_cast<s32>(i)).prev_thread);
+        static_assert(std::atomic_ref<KThread*>::is_always_lock_free);
+
+        // Atomically clear the previous thread if it's our target.
+        KThread* compare = thread;
+        prev_thread.compare_exchange_strong(compare, nullptr);
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(KernelCore& kernel, KThread* thread, ThreadState old_state) {
     ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
 
     // Check if the state has changed, because if it hasn't there's nothing to do.
@@ -205,7 +235,7 @@ void KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, Thread
     }
 }
 
-void KScheduler::OnThreadPriorityChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, s32 old_priority) {
+void KScheduler::OnThreadPriorityChanged(KernelCore& kernel, KThread* thread, s32 old_priority) {
     ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
 
     // If the thread is runnable, we want to change its priority in the queue.
@@ -217,7 +247,7 @@ void KScheduler::OnThreadPriorityChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, s32
     }
 }
 
-void KScheduler::OnThreadAffinityMaskChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread,
+void KScheduler::OnThreadAffinityMaskChanged(KernelCore& kernel, KThread* thread,
                                              const KAffinityMask& old_affinity, s32 old_core) {
     ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
 
@@ -237,8 +267,8 @@ void KScheduler::RotateScheduledQueue(s32 core_id, s32 priority) {
     auto& priority_queue = GetPriorityQueue(kernel);
 
     // Rotate the front of the queue to the end.
-    Thread* top_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(core_id, priority);
-    Thread* next_thread = nullptr;
+    KThread* top_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(core_id, priority);
+    KThread* next_thread = nullptr;
     if (top_thread != nullptr) {
         next_thread = priority_queue.MoveToScheduledBack(top_thread);
         if (next_thread != top_thread) {
@@ -249,11 +279,11 @@ void KScheduler::RotateScheduledQueue(s32 core_id, s32 priority) {
 
     // While we have a suggested thread, try to migrate it!
     {
-        Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id, priority);
+        KThread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id, priority);
         while (suggested != nullptr) {
             // Check if the suggested thread is the top thread on its core.
             const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
-            if (Thread* top_on_suggested_core =
+            if (KThread* top_on_suggested_core =
                     (suggested_core >= 0) ? priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(suggested_core)
                                           : nullptr;
                 top_on_suggested_core != suggested) {
@@ -285,7 +315,7 @@ void KScheduler::RotateScheduledQueue(s32 core_id, s32 priority) {
     // Now that we might have migrated a thread with the same priority, check if we can do better.
 
     {
-        Thread* best_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(core_id);
+        KThread* best_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(core_id);
         if (best_thread == GetCurrentThread()) {
             best_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledNext(core_id, best_thread);
         }
@@ -293,7 +323,7 @@ void KScheduler::RotateScheduledQueue(s32 core_id, s32 priority) {
         // If the best thread we can choose has a priority the same or worse than ours, try to
         // migrate a higher priority thread.
         if (best_thread != nullptr && best_thread->GetPriority() >= priority) {
-            Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id);
+            KThread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id);
             while (suggested != nullptr) {
                 // If the suggestion's priority is the same as ours, don't bother.
                 if (suggested->GetPriority() >= best_thread->GetPriority()) {
@@ -302,7 +332,7 @@ void KScheduler::RotateScheduledQueue(s32 core_id, s32 priority) {
 
                 // Check if the suggested thread is the top thread on its core.
                 const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
-                if (Thread* top_on_suggested_core =
+                if (KThread* top_on_suggested_core =
                         (suggested_core >= 0) ? priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(suggested_core)
                                               : nullptr;
                     top_on_suggested_core != suggested) {
@@ -352,12 +382,14 @@ void KScheduler::DisableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel) {
     }
 }
 
-void KScheduler::EnableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_needing_scheduling,
-                                  Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread) {
+void KScheduler::EnableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_needing_scheduling) {
     if (auto* scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler(); scheduler) {
-        scheduler->GetCurrentThread()->EnableDispatch();
+        ASSERT(scheduler->GetCurrentThread()->GetDisableDispatchCount() >= 1);
+        if (scheduler->GetCurrentThread()->GetDisableDispatchCount() >= 1) {
+            scheduler->GetCurrentThread()->EnableDispatch();
+        }
     }
-    RescheduleCores(kernel, cores_needing_scheduling, global_thread);
+    RescheduleCores(kernel, cores_needing_scheduling);
 }
 
 u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThreads(KernelCore& kernel) {
@@ -372,15 +404,13 @@ KSchedulerPriorityQueue& KScheduler::GetPriorityQueue(KernelCore& kernel) {
     return kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().priority_queue;
 }
 
-void KScheduler::YieldWithoutCoreMigration() {
-    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-
+void KScheduler::YieldWithoutCoreMigration(KernelCore& kernel) {
     // Validate preconditions.
     ASSERT(CanSchedule(kernel));
     ASSERT(kernel.CurrentProcess() != nullptr);
 
     // Get the current thread and process.
-    Thread& cur_thread = *GetCurrentThread();
+    KThread& cur_thread = Kernel::GetCurrentThread(kernel);
     Process& cur_process = *kernel.CurrentProcess();
 
     // If the thread's yield count matches, there's nothing for us to do.
@@ -398,7 +428,7 @@ void KScheduler::YieldWithoutCoreMigration() {
         const auto cur_state = cur_thread.GetRawState();
         if (cur_state == ThreadState::Runnable) {
             // Put the current thread at the back of the queue.
-            Thread* next_thread = priority_queue.MoveToScheduledBack(std::addressof(cur_thread));
+            KThread* next_thread = priority_queue.MoveToScheduledBack(std::addressof(cur_thread));
             IncrementScheduledCount(std::addressof(cur_thread));
 
             // If the next thread is different, we have an update to perform.
@@ -413,15 +443,13 @@ void KScheduler::YieldWithoutCoreMigration() {
     }
 }
 
-void KScheduler::YieldWithCoreMigration() {
-    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-
+void KScheduler::YieldWithCoreMigration(KernelCore& kernel) {
     // Validate preconditions.
     ASSERT(CanSchedule(kernel));
     ASSERT(kernel.CurrentProcess() != nullptr);
 
     // Get the current thread and process.
-    Thread& cur_thread = *GetCurrentThread();
+    KThread& cur_thread = Kernel::GetCurrentThread(kernel);
     Process& cur_process = *kernel.CurrentProcess();
 
     // If the thread's yield count matches, there's nothing for us to do.
@@ -442,17 +470,17 @@ void KScheduler::YieldWithCoreMigration() {
             const s32 core_id = cur_thread.GetActiveCore();
 
             // Put the current thread at the back of the queue.
-            Thread* next_thread = priority_queue.MoveToScheduledBack(std::addressof(cur_thread));
+            KThread* next_thread = priority_queue.MoveToScheduledBack(std::addressof(cur_thread));
             IncrementScheduledCount(std::addressof(cur_thread));
 
             // While we have a suggested thread, try to migrate it!
             bool recheck = false;
-            Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id);
+            KThread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id);
             while (suggested != nullptr) {
                 // Check if the suggested thread is the thread running on its core.
                 const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
 
-                if (Thread* running_on_suggested_core =
+                if (KThread* running_on_suggested_core =
                         (suggested_core >= 0)
                             ? kernel.Scheduler(suggested_core).state.highest_priority_thread
                             : nullptr;
@@ -503,15 +531,13 @@ void KScheduler::YieldWithCoreMigration() {
     }
 }
 
-void KScheduler::YieldToAnyThread() {
-    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-
+void KScheduler::YieldToAnyThread(KernelCore& kernel) {
     // Validate preconditions.
     ASSERT(CanSchedule(kernel));
     ASSERT(kernel.CurrentProcess() != nullptr);
 
     // Get the current thread and process.
-    Thread& cur_thread = *GetCurrentThread();
+    KThread& cur_thread = Kernel::GetCurrentThread(kernel);
     Process& cur_process = *kernel.CurrentProcess();
 
     // If the thread's yield count matches, there's nothing for us to do.
@@ -539,11 +565,11 @@ void KScheduler::YieldToAnyThread() {
             // If there's nothing scheduled, we can try to perform a migration.
             if (priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(core_id) == nullptr) {
                 // While we have a suggested thread, try to migrate it!
-                Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id);
+                KThread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id);
                 while (suggested != nullptr) {
                     // Check if the suggested thread is the top thread on its core.
                     const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
-                    if (Thread* top_on_suggested_core =
+                    if (KThread* top_on_suggested_core =
                             (suggested_core >= 0) ? priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(suggested_core)
                                                   : nullptr;
                         top_on_suggested_core != suggested) {
@@ -581,22 +607,21 @@ void KScheduler::YieldToAnyThread() {
     }
 }
 
-KScheduler::KScheduler(Core::System& system, std::size_t core_id)
-    : system(system), core_id(core_id) {
+KScheduler::KScheduler(Core::System& system, s32 core_id) : system(system), core_id(core_id) {
     switch_fiber = std::make_shared<Common::Fiber>(OnSwitch, this);
-    this->state.needs_scheduling = true;
-    this->state.interrupt_task_thread_runnable = false;
-    this->state.should_count_idle = false;
-    this->state.idle_count = 0;
-    this->state.idle_thread_stack = nullptr;
-    this->state.highest_priority_thread = nullptr;
+    state.needs_scheduling.store(true);
+    state.interrupt_task_thread_runnable = false;
+    state.should_count_idle = false;
+    state.idle_count = 0;
+    state.idle_thread_stack = nullptr;
+    state.highest_priority_thread = nullptr;
 }
 
 KScheduler::~KScheduler() = default;
 
-Thread* KScheduler::GetCurrentThread() const {
-    if (current_thread) {
-        return current_thread;
+KThread* KScheduler::GetCurrentThread() const {
+    if (auto result = current_thread.load(); result) {
+        return result;
     }
     return idle_thread;
 }
@@ -613,7 +638,7 @@ void KScheduler::RescheduleCurrentCore() {
         phys_core.ClearInterrupt();
     }
     guard.lock();
-    if (this->state.needs_scheduling) {
+    if (state.needs_scheduling.load()) {
         Schedule();
     } else {
         guard.unlock();
@@ -624,66 +649,76 @@ void KScheduler::OnThreadStart() {
     SwitchContextStep2();
 }
 
-void KScheduler::Unload(Thread* thread) {
+void KScheduler::Unload(KThread* thread) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "core {}, unload thread {}", core_id, thread ? thread->GetName() : "nullptr");
+
     if (thread) {
-        thread->SetIsRunning(false);
-        if (thread->IsContinuousOnSVC() && !thread->IsHLEThread()) {
+        if (thread->IsCallingSvc()) {
             system.ArmInterface(core_id).ExceptionalExit();
-            thread->SetContinuousOnSVC(false);
+            thread->ClearIsCallingSvc();
         }
-        if (!thread->IsHLEThread() && !thread->HasExited()) {
+        if (!thread->IsTerminationRequested()) {
+            prev_thread = thread;
+
             Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = system.ArmInterface(core_id);
             cpu_core.SaveContext(thread->GetContext32());
             cpu_core.SaveContext(thread->GetContext64());
             // Save the TPIDR_EL0 system register in case it was modified.
             thread->SetTPIDR_EL0(cpu_core.GetTPIDR_EL0());
             cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();
+        } else {
+            prev_thread = nullptr;
         }
         thread->context_guard.unlock();
     }
 }
 
-void KScheduler::Reload(Thread* thread) {
+void KScheduler::Reload(KThread* thread) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "core {}, reload thread {}", core_id, thread ? thread->GetName() : "nullptr");
+
     if (thread) {
         ASSERT_MSG(thread->GetState() == ThreadState::Runnable, "Thread must be runnable.");
 
-        // Cancel any outstanding wakeup events for this thread
-        thread->SetIsRunning(true);
-        thread->SetWasRunning(false);
-
         auto* const thread_owner_process = thread->GetOwnerProcess();
         if (thread_owner_process != nullptr) {
             system.Kernel().MakeCurrentProcess(thread_owner_process);
         }
-        if (!thread->IsHLEThread()) {
-            Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = system.ArmInterface(core_id);
-            cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext32());
-            cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext64());
-            cpu_core.SetTlsAddress(thread->GetTLSAddress());
-            cpu_core.SetTPIDR_EL0(thread->GetTPIDR_EL0());
-            cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();
-        }
+
+        Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = system.ArmInterface(core_id);
+        cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext32());
+        cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext64());
+        cpu_core.SetTlsAddress(thread->GetTLSAddress());
+        cpu_core.SetTPIDR_EL0(thread->GetTPIDR_EL0());
+        cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();
     }
 }
 
 void KScheduler::SwitchContextStep2() {
     // Load context of new thread
-    Reload(current_thread);
+    Reload(current_thread.load());
 
     RescheduleCurrentCore();
 }
 
 void KScheduler::ScheduleImpl() {
-    Thread* previous_thread = current_thread;
-    current_thread = state.highest_priority_thread;
+    KThread* previous_thread = current_thread.load();
+    KThread* next_thread = state.highest_priority_thread;
 
-    this->state.needs_scheduling = false;
+    state.needs_scheduling = false;
 
-    if (current_thread == previous_thread) {
+    // We never want to schedule a null thread, so use the idle thread if we don't have a next.
+    if (next_thread == nullptr) {
+        next_thread = idle_thread;
+    }
+
+    // If we're not actually switching thread, there's nothing to do.
+    if (next_thread == current_thread.load()) {
         guard.unlock();
         return;
     }
 
+    current_thread.store(next_thread);
+
     Process* const previous_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
 
     UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(previous_thread, previous_process);
@@ -714,28 +749,29 @@ void KScheduler::SwitchToCurrent() {
     while (true) {
         {
             std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
-            current_thread = state.highest_priority_thread;
-            this->state.needs_scheduling = false;
+            current_thread.store(state.highest_priority_thread);
+            state.needs_scheduling.store(false);
         }
         const auto is_switch_pending = [this] {
             std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
-            return state.needs_scheduling.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+            return state.needs_scheduling.load();
         };
         do {
-            if (current_thread != nullptr && !current_thread->IsHLEThread()) {
-                current_thread->context_guard.lock();
-                if (current_thread->GetRawState() != ThreadState::Runnable) {
-                    current_thread->context_guard.unlock();
+            auto next_thread = current_thread.load();
+            if (next_thread != nullptr) {
+                next_thread->context_guard.lock();
+                if (next_thread->GetRawState() != ThreadState::Runnable) {
+                    next_thread->context_guard.unlock();
                     break;
                 }
-                if (static_cast<u32>(current_thread->GetProcessorID()) != core_id) {
-                    current_thread->context_guard.unlock();
+                if (next_thread->GetActiveCore() != core_id) {
+                    next_thread->context_guard.unlock();
                     break;
                 }
             }
             std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>* next_context;
-            if (current_thread != nullptr) {
-                next_context = &current_thread->GetHostContext();
+            if (next_thread != nullptr) {
+                next_context = &next_thread->GetHostContext();
             } else {
                 next_context = &idle_thread->GetHostContext();
             }
@@ -744,13 +780,13 @@ void KScheduler::SwitchToCurrent() {
     }
 }
 
-void KScheduler::UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(Thread* thread, Process* process) {
+void KScheduler::UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(KThread* thread, Process* process) {
     const u64 prev_switch_ticks = last_context_switch_time;
     const u64 most_recent_switch_ticks = system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks();
     const u64 update_ticks = most_recent_switch_ticks - prev_switch_ticks;
 
     if (thread != nullptr) {
-        thread->UpdateCPUTimeTicks(update_ticks);
+        thread->AddCpuTime(core_id, update_ticks);
     }
 
     if (process != nullptr) {
@@ -764,15 +800,10 @@ void KScheduler::Initialize() {
     std::string name = "Idle Thread Id:" + std::to_string(core_id);
     std::function<void(void*)> init_func = Core::CpuManager::GetIdleThreadStartFunc();
     void* init_func_parameter = system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParamater();
-    ThreadType type = static_cast<ThreadType>(THREADTYPE_KERNEL | THREADTYPE_HLE | THREADTYPE_IDLE);
-    auto thread_res = Thread::Create(system, type, name, 0, 64, 0, static_cast<u32>(core_id), 0,
-                                     nullptr, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
+    auto thread_res = KThread::Create(system, ThreadType::Main, name, 0,
+                                      KThread::IdleThreadPriority, 0, static_cast<u32>(core_id), 0,
+                                      nullptr, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
     idle_thread = thread_res.Unwrap().get();
-
-    {
-        KScopedSchedulerLock lock{system.Kernel()};
-        idle_thread->SetState(ThreadState::Runnable);
-    }
 }
 
 KScopedSchedulerLock::KScopedSchedulerLock(KernelCore& kernel)

src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h

@@ -29,29 +29,33 @@ namespace Kernel {
 class KernelCore;
 class Process;
 class SchedulerLock;
-class Thread;
+class KThread;
 
 class KScheduler final {
 public:
-    explicit KScheduler(Core::System& system, std::size_t core_id);
+    explicit KScheduler(Core::System& system, s32 core_id);
     ~KScheduler();
 
     /// Reschedules to the next available thread (call after current thread is suspended)
     void RescheduleCurrentCore();
 
     /// Reschedules cores pending reschedule, to be called on EnableScheduling.
-    static void RescheduleCores(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_pending_reschedule,
-                                Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread);
+    static void RescheduleCores(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_pending_reschedule);
 
     /// The next two are for SingleCore Only.
     /// Unload current thread before preempting core.
-    void Unload(Thread* thread);
+    void Unload(KThread* thread);
 
     /// Reload current thread after core preemption.
-    void Reload(Thread* thread);
+    void Reload(KThread* thread);
 
     /// Gets the current running thread
-    [[nodiscard]] Thread* GetCurrentThread() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] KThread* GetCurrentThread() const;
+
+    /// Returns true if the scheduler is idle
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsIdle() const {
+        return GetCurrentThread() == idle_thread;
+    }
 
     /// Gets the timestamp for the last context switch in ticks.
     [[nodiscard]] u64 GetLastContextSwitchTicks() const;
@@ -72,14 +76,14 @@ public:
         return switch_fiber;
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] u64 UpdateHighestPriorityThread(Thread* highest_thread);
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 UpdateHighestPriorityThread(KThread* highest_thread);
 
     /**
      * Takes a thread and moves it to the back of the it's priority list.
      *
      * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
      */
-    void YieldWithoutCoreMigration();
+    static void YieldWithoutCoreMigration(KernelCore& kernel);
 
     /**
      * Takes a thread and moves it to the back of the it's priority list.
@@ -88,7 +92,7 @@ public:
      *
      * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
      */
-    void YieldWithCoreMigration();
+    static void YieldWithCoreMigration(KernelCore& kernel);
 
     /**
      * Takes a thread and moves it out of the scheduling queue.
@@ -97,16 +101,18 @@ public:
      *
      * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
      */
-    void YieldToAnyThread();
+    static void YieldToAnyThread(KernelCore& kernel);
+
+    static void ClearPreviousThread(KernelCore& kernel, KThread* thread);
 
     /// Notify the scheduler a thread's status has changed.
-    static void OnThreadStateChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, ThreadState old_state);
+    static void OnThreadStateChanged(KernelCore& kernel, KThread* thread, ThreadState old_state);
 
     /// Notify the scheduler a thread's priority has changed.
-    static void OnThreadPriorityChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, s32 old_priority);
+    static void OnThreadPriorityChanged(KernelCore& kernel, KThread* thread, s32 old_priority);
 
     /// Notify the scheduler a thread's core and/or affinity mask has changed.
-    static void OnThreadAffinityMaskChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread,
+    static void OnThreadAffinityMaskChanged(KernelCore& kernel, KThread* thread,
                                             const KAffinityMask& old_affinity, s32 old_core);
 
     static bool CanSchedule(KernelCore& kernel);
@@ -114,8 +120,7 @@ public:
     static void SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(KernelCore& kernel);
     static void ClearSchedulerUpdateNeeded(KernelCore& kernel);
     static void DisableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel);
-    static void EnableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_needing_scheduling,
-                                 Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread);
+    static void EnableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_needing_scheduling);
     [[nodiscard]] static u64 UpdateHighestPriorityThreads(KernelCore& kernel);
 
 private:
@@ -163,13 +168,15 @@ private:
      * most recent tick count retrieved. No special arithmetic is
      * applied to it.
      */
-    void UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(Thread* thread, Process* process);
+    void UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(KThread* thread, Process* process);
 
     static void OnSwitch(void* this_scheduler);
     void SwitchToCurrent();
 
-    Thread* current_thread{};
-    Thread* idle_thread{};
+    KThread* prev_thread{};
+    std::atomic<KThread*> current_thread{};
+
+    KThread* idle_thread;
 
     std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> switch_fiber{};
 
@@ -178,7 +185,7 @@ private:
         bool interrupt_task_thread_runnable{};
         bool should_count_idle{};
         u64 idle_count{};
-        Thread* highest_priority_thread{};
+        KThread* highest_priority_thread{};
         void* idle_thread_stack{};
     };
 
@@ -186,7 +193,7 @@ private:
 
     Core::System& system;
     u64 last_context_switch_time{};
-    const std::size_t core_id;
+    const s32 core_id;
 
     Common::SpinLock guard{};
 };

src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/spin_lock.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
@@ -22,46 +23,45 @@ public:
     explicit KAbstractSchedulerLock(KernelCore& kernel_) : kernel{kernel_} {}
 
     bool IsLockedByCurrentThread() const {
-        return this->owner_thread == kernel.GetCurrentEmuThreadID();
+        return owner_thread == GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel);
     }
 
     void Lock() {
-        if (this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()) {
+        if (IsLockedByCurrentThread()) {
             // If we already own the lock, we can just increment the count.
-            ASSERT(this->lock_count > 0);
-            this->lock_count++;
+            ASSERT(lock_count > 0);
+            lock_count++;
         } else {
             // Otherwise, we want to disable scheduling and acquire the spinlock.
             SchedulerType::DisableScheduling(kernel);
-            this->spin_lock.lock();
+            spin_lock.lock();
 
             // For debug, ensure that our state is valid.
-            ASSERT(this->lock_count == 0);
-            ASSERT(this->owner_thread == Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle());
+            ASSERT(lock_count == 0);
+            ASSERT(owner_thread == nullptr);
 
             // Increment count, take ownership.
-            this->lock_count = 1;
-            this->owner_thread = kernel.GetCurrentEmuThreadID();
+            lock_count = 1;
+            owner_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel);
         }
     }
 
     void Unlock() {
-        ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread());
-        ASSERT(this->lock_count > 0);
+        ASSERT(IsLockedByCurrentThread());
+        ASSERT(lock_count > 0);
 
         // Release an instance of the lock.
-        if ((--this->lock_count) == 0) {
+        if ((--lock_count) == 0) {
             // We're no longer going to hold the lock. Take note of what cores need scheduling.
             const u64 cores_needing_scheduling =
                 SchedulerType::UpdateHighestPriorityThreads(kernel);
-            Core::EmuThreadHandle leaving_thread = owner_thread;
 
             // Note that we no longer hold the lock, and unlock the spinlock.
-            this->owner_thread = Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle();
-            this->spin_lock.unlock();
+            owner_thread = nullptr;
+            spin_lock.unlock();
 
             // Enable scheduling, and perform a rescheduling operation.
-            SchedulerType::EnableScheduling(kernel, cores_needing_scheduling, leaving_thread);
+            SchedulerType::EnableScheduling(kernel, cores_needing_scheduling);
         }
     }
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ private:
     KernelCore& kernel;
     Common::SpinLock spin_lock{};
     s32 lock_count{};
-    Core::EmuThreadHandle owner_thread{Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle()};
+    KThread* owner_thread{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h

@@ -9,27 +9,24 @@
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
 class KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep {
 public:
-    explicit KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep(KernelCore& kernel, Handle& event_handle, Thread* t,
-                                          s64 timeout)
-        : kernel(kernel), event_handle(event_handle), thread(t), timeout_tick(timeout) {
-        event_handle = InvalidHandle;
-
+    explicit KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep(KernelCore& kernel, KThread* t, s64 timeout)
+        : kernel(kernel), thread(t), timeout_tick(timeout) {
         // Lock the scheduler.
         kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().scheduler_lock.Lock();
     }
 
     ~KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep() {
         // Register the sleep.
-        if (this->timeout_tick > 0) {
-            kernel.TimeManager().ScheduleTimeEvent(event_handle, this->thread, this->timeout_tick);
+        if (timeout_tick > 0) {
+            kernel.TimeManager().ScheduleTimeEvent(thread, timeout_tick);
         }
 
         // Unlock the scheduler.
@@ -37,13 +34,12 @@ public:
     }
 
     void CancelSleep() {
-        this->timeout_tick = 0;
+        timeout_tick = 0;
     }
 
 private:
     KernelCore& kernel;
-    Handle& event_handle;
-    Thread* thread{};
+    KThread* thread{};
     s64 timeout_tick{};
 };
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.cpp

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
@@ -20,12 +20,11 @@ ResultCode KSynchronizationObject::Wait(KernelCore& kernel, s32* out_index,
     std::vector<ThreadListNode> thread_nodes(num_objects);
 
     // Prepare for wait.
-    Thread* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
-    Handle timer = InvalidHandle;
+    KThread* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
 
     {
         // Setup the scheduling lock and sleep.
-        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep slp(kernel, timer, thread, timeout);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep slp{kernel, thread, timeout};
 
         // Check if any of the objects are already signaled.
         for (auto i = 0; i < num_objects; ++i) {
@@ -90,10 +89,7 @@ ResultCode KSynchronizationObject::Wait(KernelCore& kernel, s32* out_index,
     thread->SetWaitObjectsForDebugging({});
 
     // Cancel the timer as needed.
-    if (timer != InvalidHandle) {
-        auto& time_manager = kernel.TimeManager();
-        time_manager.UnscheduleTimeEvent(timer);
-    }
+    kernel.TimeManager().UnscheduleTimeEvent(thread);
 
     // Get the wait result.
     ResultCode wait_result{RESULT_SUCCESS};
@@ -136,7 +132,10 @@ ResultCode KSynchronizationObject::Wait(KernelCore& kernel, s32* out_index,
 
 KSynchronizationObject::KSynchronizationObject(KernelCore& kernel) : Object{kernel} {}
 
-KSynchronizationObject ::~KSynchronizationObject() = default;
+KSynchronizationObject::KSynchronizationObject(KernelCore& kernel, std::string&& name)
+    : Object{kernel, std::move(name)} {}
+
+KSynchronizationObject::~KSynchronizationObject() = default;
 
 void KSynchronizationObject::NotifyAvailable(ResultCode result) {
     KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ void KSynchronizationObject::NotifyAvailable(ResultCode result) {
 
     // Iterate over each thread.
     for (auto* cur_node = thread_list_head; cur_node != nullptr; cur_node = cur_node->next) {
-        Thread* thread = cur_node->thread;
+        KThread* thread = cur_node->thread;
         if (thread->GetState() == ThreadState::Waiting) {
             thread->SetSyncedObject(this, result);
             thread->SetState(ThreadState::Runnable);
@@ -156,8 +155,8 @@ void KSynchronizationObject::NotifyAvailable(ResultCode result) {
     }
 }
 
-std::vector<Thread*> KSynchronizationObject::GetWaitingThreadsForDebugging() const {
-    std::vector<Thread*> threads;
+std::vector<KThread*> KSynchronizationObject::GetWaitingThreadsForDebugging() const {
+    std::vector<KThread*> threads;
 
     // If debugging, dump the list of waiters.
     {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h

@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 class KernelCore;
 class Synchronization;
-class Thread;
+class KThread;
 
 /// Class that represents a Kernel object that a thread can be waiting on
 class KSynchronizationObject : public Object {
 public:
     struct ThreadListNode {
         ThreadListNode* next{};
-        Thread* thread{};
+        KThread* thread{};
     };
 
     [[nodiscard]] static ResultCode Wait(KernelCore& kernel, s32* out_index,
@@ -29,10 +29,11 @@ public:
 
     [[nodiscard]] virtual bool IsSignaled() const = 0;
 
-    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<Thread*> GetWaitingThreadsForDebugging() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<KThread*> GetWaitingThreadsForDebugging() const;
 
 protected:
     explicit KSynchronizationObject(KernelCore& kernel);
+    explicit KSynchronizationObject(KernelCore& kernel, std::string&& name);
     virtual ~KSynchronizationObject();
 
     void NotifyAvailable(ResultCode result);

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h

@@ -0,0 +1,768 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <span>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <boost/intrusive/list.hpp>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/intrusive_red_black_tree.h"
+#include "common/spin_lock.h"
+#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_common.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+class Fiber;
+}
+
+namespace Core {
+class ARM_Interface;
+class System;
+} // namespace Core
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class GlobalSchedulerContext;
+class KernelCore;
+class Process;
+class KScheduler;
+class KThreadQueue;
+
+using KThreadFunction = VAddr;
+
+enum class ThreadType : u32 {
+    Main = 0,
+    Kernel = 1,
+    HighPriority = 2,
+    User = 3,
+};
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(ThreadType);
+
+enum class SuspendType : u32 {
+    Process = 0,
+    Thread = 1,
+    Debug = 2,
+    Backtrace = 3,
+    Init = 4,
+
+    Count,
+};
+
+enum class ThreadState : u16 {
+    Initialized = 0,
+    Waiting = 1,
+    Runnable = 2,
+    Terminated = 3,
+
+    SuspendShift = 4,
+    Mask = (1 << SuspendShift) - 1,
+
+    ProcessSuspended = (1 << (0 + SuspendShift)),
+    ThreadSuspended = (1 << (1 + SuspendShift)),
+    DebugSuspended = (1 << (2 + SuspendShift)),
+    BacktraceSuspended = (1 << (3 + SuspendShift)),
+    InitSuspended = (1 << (4 + SuspendShift)),
+
+    SuspendFlagMask = ((1 << 5) - 1) << SuspendShift,
+};
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(ThreadState);
+
+enum class DpcFlag : u32 {
+    Terminating = (1 << 0),
+    Terminated = (1 << 1),
+};
+
+enum class ThreadWaitReasonForDebugging : u32 {
+    None,            ///< Thread is not waiting
+    Sleep,           ///< Thread is waiting due to a SleepThread SVC
+    IPC,             ///< Thread is waiting for the reply from an IPC request
+    Synchronization, ///< Thread is waiting due to a WaitSynchronization SVC
+    ConditionVar,    ///< Thread is waiting due to a WaitProcessWideKey SVC
+    Arbitration,     ///< Thread is waiting due to a SignalToAddress/WaitForAddress SVC
+    Suspended,       ///< Thread is waiting due to process suspension
+};
+
+[[nodiscard]] KThread* GetCurrentThreadPointer(KernelCore& kernel);
+[[nodiscard]] KThread& GetCurrentThread(KernelCore& kernel);
+[[nodiscard]] s32 GetCurrentCoreId(KernelCore& kernel);
+
+class KThread final : public KSynchronizationObject, public boost::intrusive::list_base_hook<> {
+    friend class KScheduler;
+    friend class Process;
+
+public:
+    static constexpr s32 DefaultThreadPriority = 44;
+    static constexpr s32 IdleThreadPriority = Svc::LowestThreadPriority + 1;
+
+    explicit KThread(KernelCore& kernel);
+    ~KThread() override;
+
+public:
+    using ThreadContext32 = Core::ARM_Interface::ThreadContext32;
+    using ThreadContext64 = Core::ARM_Interface::ThreadContext64;
+    using WaiterList = boost::intrusive::list<KThread>;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates and returns a new thread. The new thread is immediately scheduled
+     * @param system The instance of the whole system
+     * @param name The friendly name desired for the thread
+     * @param entry_point The address at which the thread should start execution
+     * @param priority The thread's priority
+     * @param arg User data to pass to the thread
+     * @param processor_id The ID(s) of the processors on which the thread is desired to be run
+     * @param stack_top The address of the thread's stack top
+     * @param owner_process The parent process for the thread, if null, it's a kernel thread
+     * @return A shared pointer to the newly created thread
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] static ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<KThread>> Create(
+        Core::System& system, ThreadType type_flags, std::string name, VAddr entry_point,
+        u32 priority, u64 arg, s32 processor_id, VAddr stack_top, Process* owner_process);
+
+    /**
+     * Creates and returns a new thread. The new thread is immediately scheduled
+     * @param system The instance of the whole system
+     * @param name The friendly name desired for the thread
+     * @param entry_point The address at which the thread should start execution
+     * @param priority The thread's priority
+     * @param arg User data to pass to the thread
+     * @param processor_id The ID(s) of the processors on which the thread is desired to be run
+     * @param stack_top The address of the thread's stack top
+     * @param owner_process The parent process for the thread, if null, it's a kernel thread
+     * @param thread_start_func The function where the host context will start.
+     * @param thread_start_parameter The parameter which will passed to host context on init
+     * @return A shared pointer to the newly created thread
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] static ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<KThread>> Create(
+        Core::System& system, ThreadType type_flags, std::string name, VAddr entry_point,
+        u32 priority, u64 arg, s32 processor_id, VAddr stack_top, Process* owner_process,
+        std::function<void(void*)>&& thread_start_func, void* thread_start_parameter);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] std::string GetName() const override {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    void SetName(std::string new_name) {
+        name = std::move(new_name);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] std::string GetTypeName() const override {
+        return "Thread";
+    }
+
+    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::Thread;
+    [[nodiscard]] HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
+        return HANDLE_TYPE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the thread's current priority
+     * @return The current thread's priority
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] s32 GetPriority() const {
+        return priority;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the thread's current priority.
+     * @param priority The new priority.
+     */
+    void SetPriority(s32 value) {
+        priority = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the thread's nominal priority.
+     * @return The current thread's nominal priority.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] s32 GetBasePriority() const {
+        return base_priority;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the thread's thread ID
+     * @return The thread's ID
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetThreadID() const {
+        return thread_id;
+    }
+
+    void ContinueIfHasKernelWaiters() {
+        if (GetNumKernelWaiters() > 0) {
+            Continue();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void Wakeup();
+
+    void SetBasePriority(s32 value);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultCode Run();
+
+    void Exit();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 GetSuspendFlags() const {
+        return suspend_allowed_flags & suspend_request_flags;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsSuspended() const {
+        return GetSuspendFlags() != 0;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsSuspendRequested(SuspendType type) const {
+        return (suspend_request_flags &
+                (1u << (static_cast<u32>(ThreadState::SuspendShift) + static_cast<u32>(type)))) !=
+               0;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsSuspendRequested() const {
+        return suspend_request_flags != 0;
+    }
+
+    void RequestSuspend(SuspendType type);
+
+    void Resume(SuspendType type);
+
+    void TrySuspend();
+
+    void Continue();
+
+    void Suspend();
+
+    void Finalize() override;
+
+    bool IsSignaled() const override;
+
+    void SetSyncedObject(KSynchronizationObject* obj, ResultCode wait_res) {
+        synced_object = obj;
+        wait_result = wait_res;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultCode GetWaitResult(KSynchronizationObject** out) const {
+        *out = synced_object;
+        return wait_result;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Returns the Thread Local Storage address of the current thread
+     * @returns VAddr of the thread's TLS
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] VAddr GetTLSAddress() const {
+        return tls_address;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Returns the value of the TPIDR_EL0 Read/Write system register for this thread.
+     * @returns The value of the TPIDR_EL0 register.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetTPIDR_EL0() const {
+        return thread_context_64.tpidr;
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the value of the TPIDR_EL0 Read/Write system register for this thread.
+    void SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) {
+        thread_context_64.tpidr = value;
+        thread_context_32.tpidr = static_cast<u32>(value);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ThreadContext32& GetContext32() {
+        return thread_context_32;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const ThreadContext32& GetContext32() const {
+        return thread_context_32;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ThreadContext64& GetContext64() {
+        return thread_context_64;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const ThreadContext64& GetContext64() const {
+        return thread_context_64;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>& GetHostContext();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ThreadState GetState() const {
+        return thread_state & ThreadState::Mask;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ThreadState GetRawState() const {
+        return thread_state;
+    }
+
+    void SetState(ThreadState state);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] s64 GetLastScheduledTick() const {
+        return last_scheduled_tick;
+    }
+
+    void SetLastScheduledTick(s64 tick) {
+        last_scheduled_tick = tick;
+    }
+
+    void AddCpuTime([[maybe_unused]] s32 core_id_, s64 amount) {
+        cpu_time += amount;
+        // TODO(bunnei): Debug kernels track per-core tick counts. Should we?
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] s64 GetCpuTime() const {
+        return cpu_time;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] s32 GetActiveCore() const {
+        return core_id;
+    }
+
+    void SetActiveCore(s32 core) {
+        core_id = core;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] s32 GetCurrentCore() const {
+        return current_core_id;
+    }
+
+    void SetCurrentCore(s32 core) {
+        current_core_id = core;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Process* GetOwnerProcess() {
+        return parent;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const Process* GetOwnerProcess() const {
+        return parent;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsUserThread() const {
+        return parent != nullptr;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] KThread* GetLockOwner() const {
+        return lock_owner;
+    }
+
+    void SetLockOwner(KThread* owner) {
+        lock_owner = owner;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const KAffinityMask& GetAffinityMask() const {
+        return physical_affinity_mask;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultCode GetCoreMask(s32* out_ideal_core, u64* out_affinity_mask);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultCode GetPhysicalCoreMask(s32* out_ideal_core, u64* out_affinity_mask);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultCode SetCoreMask(s32 core_id, u64 v_affinity_mask);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultCode SetActivity(Svc::ThreadActivity activity);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultCode Sleep(s64 timeout);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] s64 GetYieldScheduleCount() const {
+        return schedule_count;
+    }
+
+    void SetYieldScheduleCount(s64 count) {
+        schedule_count = count;
+    }
+
+    void WaitCancel();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsWaitCancelled() const {
+        return wait_cancelled;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] void ClearWaitCancelled() {
+        wait_cancelled = false;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsCancellable() const {
+        return cancellable;
+    }
+
+    void SetCancellable() {
+        cancellable = true;
+    }
+
+    void ClearCancellable() {
+        cancellable = false;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsTerminationRequested() const {
+        return termination_requested || GetRawState() == ThreadState::Terminated;
+    }
+
+    struct StackParameters {
+        u8 svc_permission[0x10];
+        std::atomic<u8> dpc_flags;
+        u8 current_svc_id;
+        bool is_calling_svc;
+        bool is_in_exception_handler;
+        bool is_pinned;
+        s32 disable_count;
+        KThread* cur_thread;
+    };
+
+    [[nodiscard]] StackParameters& GetStackParameters() {
+        return stack_parameters;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const StackParameters& GetStackParameters() const {
+        return stack_parameters;
+    }
+
+    class QueueEntry {
+    public:
+        constexpr QueueEntry() = default;
+
+        constexpr void Initialize() {
+            prev = nullptr;
+            next = nullptr;
+        }
+
+        constexpr KThread* GetPrev() const {
+            return prev;
+        }
+        constexpr KThread* GetNext() const {
+            return next;
+        }
+        constexpr void SetPrev(KThread* thread) {
+            prev = thread;
+        }
+        constexpr void SetNext(KThread* thread) {
+            next = thread;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        KThread* prev{};
+        KThread* next{};
+    };
+
+    [[nodiscard]] QueueEntry& GetPriorityQueueEntry(s32 core) {
+        return per_core_priority_queue_entry[core];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const QueueEntry& GetPriorityQueueEntry(s32 core) const {
+        return per_core_priority_queue_entry[core];
+    }
+
+    void SetSleepingQueue(KThreadQueue* q) {
+        sleeping_queue = q;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] s32 GetDisableDispatchCount() const {
+        return this->GetStackParameters().disable_count;
+    }
+
+    void DisableDispatch() {
+        ASSERT(GetCurrentThread(kernel).GetDisableDispatchCount() >= 0);
+        this->GetStackParameters().disable_count++;
+    }
+
+    void EnableDispatch() {
+        ASSERT(GetCurrentThread(kernel).GetDisableDispatchCount() > 0);
+        this->GetStackParameters().disable_count--;
+    }
+
+    void Pin();
+
+    void Unpin();
+
+    void SetInExceptionHandler() {
+        this->GetStackParameters().is_in_exception_handler = true;
+    }
+
+    void ClearInExceptionHandler() {
+        this->GetStackParameters().is_in_exception_handler = false;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsInExceptionHandler() const {
+        return this->GetStackParameters().is_in_exception_handler;
+    }
+
+    void SetIsCallingSvc() {
+        this->GetStackParameters().is_calling_svc = true;
+    }
+
+    void ClearIsCallingSvc() {
+        this->GetStackParameters().is_calling_svc = false;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsCallingSvc() const {
+        return this->GetStackParameters().is_calling_svc;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u8 GetSvcId() const {
+        return this->GetStackParameters().current_svc_id;
+    }
+
+    void RegisterDpc(DpcFlag flag) {
+        this->GetStackParameters().dpc_flags |= static_cast<u8>(flag);
+    }
+
+    void ClearDpc(DpcFlag flag) {
+        this->GetStackParameters().dpc_flags &= ~static_cast<u8>(flag);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u8 GetDpc() const {
+        return this->GetStackParameters().dpc_flags;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool HasDpc() const {
+        return this->GetDpc() != 0;
+    }
+
+    void SetWaitReasonForDebugging(ThreadWaitReasonForDebugging reason) {
+        wait_reason_for_debugging = reason;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ThreadWaitReasonForDebugging GetWaitReasonForDebugging() const {
+        return wait_reason_for_debugging;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ThreadType GetThreadTypeForDebugging() const {
+        return thread_type_for_debugging;
+    }
+
+    void SetWaitObjectsForDebugging(const std::span<KSynchronizationObject*>& objects) {
+        wait_objects_for_debugging.clear();
+        wait_objects_for_debugging.reserve(objects.size());
+        for (const auto& object : objects) {
+            wait_objects_for_debugging.emplace_back(object);
+        }
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<KSynchronizationObject*>& GetWaitObjectsForDebugging() const {
+        return wait_objects_for_debugging;
+    }
+
+    void SetMutexWaitAddressForDebugging(VAddr address) {
+        mutex_wait_address_for_debugging = address;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] VAddr GetMutexWaitAddressForDebugging() const {
+        return mutex_wait_address_for_debugging;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] s32 GetIdealCoreForDebugging() const {
+        return virtual_ideal_core_id;
+    }
+
+    void AddWaiter(KThread* thread);
+
+    void RemoveWaiter(KThread* thread);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultCode GetThreadContext3(std::vector<u8>& out);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] KThread* RemoveWaiterByKey(s32* out_num_waiters, VAddr key);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] VAddr GetAddressKey() const {
+        return address_key;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 GetAddressKeyValue() const {
+        return address_key_value;
+    }
+
+    void SetAddressKey(VAddr key) {
+        address_key = key;
+    }
+
+    void SetAddressKey(VAddr key, u32 val) {
+        address_key = key;
+        address_key_value = val;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool HasWaiters() const {
+        return !waiter_list.empty();
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] s32 GetNumKernelWaiters() const {
+        return num_kernel_waiters;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetConditionVariableKey() const {
+        return condvar_key;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetAddressArbiterKey() const {
+        return condvar_key;
+    }
+
+private:
+    static constexpr size_t PriorityInheritanceCountMax = 10;
+    union SyncObjectBuffer {
+        std::array<KSynchronizationObject*, Svc::ArgumentHandleCountMax> sync_objects{};
+        std::array<Handle,
+                   Svc::ArgumentHandleCountMax*(sizeof(KSynchronizationObject*) / sizeof(Handle))>
+            handles;
+        constexpr SyncObjectBuffer() {}
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(SyncObjectBuffer::sync_objects) == sizeof(SyncObjectBuffer::handles));
+
+    struct ConditionVariableComparator {
+        struct LightCompareType {
+            u64 cv_key{};
+            s32 priority{};
+
+            [[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetConditionVariableKey() const {
+                return cv_key;
+            }
+
+            [[nodiscard]] constexpr s32 GetPriority() const {
+                return priority;
+            }
+        };
+
+        template <typename T>
+        requires(
+            std::same_as<T, KThread> ||
+            std::same_as<T, LightCompareType>) static constexpr int Compare(const T& lhs,
+                                                                            const KThread& rhs) {
+            const u64 l_key = lhs.GetConditionVariableKey();
+            const u64 r_key = rhs.GetConditionVariableKey();
+
+            if (l_key < r_key) {
+                // Sort first by key
+                return -1;
+            } else if (l_key == r_key && lhs.GetPriority() < rhs.GetPriority()) {
+                // And then by priority.
+                return -1;
+            } else {
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    void AddWaiterImpl(KThread* thread);
+
+    void RemoveWaiterImpl(KThread* thread);
+
+    void StartTermination();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultCode Initialize(KThreadFunction func, uintptr_t arg, VAddr user_stack_top,
+                                        s32 prio, s32 virt_core, Process* owner, ThreadType type);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] static ResultCode InitializeThread(KThread* thread, KThreadFunction func,
+                                                     uintptr_t arg, VAddr user_stack_top, s32 prio,
+                                                     s32 core, Process* owner, ThreadType type);
+
+    static void RestorePriority(KernelCore& kernel, KThread* thread);
+
+    // For core KThread implementation
+    ThreadContext32 thread_context_32{};
+    ThreadContext64 thread_context_64{};
+    Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeNode condvar_arbiter_tree_node{};
+    s32 priority{};
+    using ConditionVariableThreadTreeTraits =
+        Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeMemberTraitsDeferredAssert<
+            &KThread::condvar_arbiter_tree_node>;
+    using ConditionVariableThreadTree =
+        ConditionVariableThreadTreeTraits::TreeType<ConditionVariableComparator>;
+    ConditionVariableThreadTree* condvar_tree{};
+    u64 condvar_key{};
+    u64 virtual_affinity_mask{};
+    KAffinityMask physical_affinity_mask{};
+    u64 thread_id{};
+    std::atomic<s64> cpu_time{};
+    KSynchronizationObject* synced_object{};
+    VAddr address_key{};
+    Process* parent{};
+    VAddr kernel_stack_top{};
+    u32* light_ipc_data{};
+    VAddr tls_address{};
+    KLightLock activity_pause_lock;
+    s64 schedule_count{};
+    s64 last_scheduled_tick{};
+    std::array<QueueEntry, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> per_core_priority_queue_entry{};
+    KThreadQueue* sleeping_queue{};
+    WaiterList waiter_list{};
+    WaiterList pinned_waiter_list{};
+    KThread* lock_owner{};
+    u32 address_key_value{};
+    u32 suspend_request_flags{};
+    u32 suspend_allowed_flags{};
+    ResultCode wait_result{RESULT_SUCCESS};
+    s32 base_priority{};
+    s32 physical_ideal_core_id{};
+    s32 virtual_ideal_core_id{};
+    s32 num_kernel_waiters{};
+    s32 current_core_id{};
+    s32 core_id{};
+    KAffinityMask original_physical_affinity_mask{};
+    s32 original_physical_ideal_core_id{};
+    s32 num_core_migration_disables{};
+    ThreadState thread_state{};
+    std::atomic<bool> termination_requested{};
+    bool wait_cancelled{};
+    bool cancellable{};
+    bool signaled{};
+    bool initialized{};
+    bool debug_attached{};
+    s8 priority_inheritance_count{};
+    bool resource_limit_release_hint{};
+    StackParameters stack_parameters{};
+    Common::SpinLock context_guard{};
+
+    // For emulation
+    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> host_context{};
+
+    // For debugging
+    std::vector<KSynchronizationObject*> wait_objects_for_debugging;
+    VAddr mutex_wait_address_for_debugging{};
+    ThreadWaitReasonForDebugging wait_reason_for_debugging{};
+    ThreadType thread_type_for_debugging{};
+    std::string name;
+
+public:
+    using ConditionVariableThreadTreeType = ConditionVariableThreadTree;
+
+    void SetConditionVariable(ConditionVariableThreadTree* tree, VAddr address, u64 cv_key,
+                              u32 value) {
+        condvar_tree = tree;
+        condvar_key = cv_key;
+        address_key = address;
+        address_key_value = value;
+    }
+
+    void ClearConditionVariable() {
+        condvar_tree = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsWaitingForConditionVariable() const {
+        return condvar_tree != nullptr;
+    }
+
+    void SetAddressArbiter(ConditionVariableThreadTree* tree, u64 address) {
+        condvar_tree = tree;
+        condvar_key = address;
+    }
+
+    void ClearAddressArbiter() {
+        condvar_tree = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsWaitingForAddressArbiter() const {
+        return condvar_tree != nullptr;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ConditionVariableThreadTree* GetConditionVariableTree() const {
+        return condvar_tree;
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread_queue.h

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KThreadQueue {
+public:
+    explicit KThreadQueue(KernelCore& kernel) : kernel{kernel} {}
+
+    bool IsEmpty() const {
+        return wait_list.empty();
+    }
+
+    KThread::WaiterList::iterator begin() {
+        return wait_list.begin();
+    }
+    KThread::WaiterList::iterator end() {
+        return wait_list.end();
+    }
+
+    bool SleepThread(KThread* t) {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl{kernel};
+
+        // If the thread needs terminating, don't enqueue it.
+        if (t->IsTerminationRequested()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Set the thread's queue and mark it as waiting.
+        t->SetSleepingQueue(this);
+        t->SetState(ThreadState::Waiting);
+
+        // Add the thread to the queue.
+        wait_list.push_back(*t);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void WakeupThread(KThread* t) {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl{kernel};
+
+        // Remove the thread from the queue.
+        wait_list.erase(wait_list.iterator_to(*t));
+
+        // Mark the thread as no longer sleeping.
+        t->SetState(ThreadState::Runnable);
+        t->SetSleepingQueue(nullptr);
+    }
+
+    KThread* WakeupFrontThread() {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl{kernel};
+
+        if (wait_list.empty()) {
+            return nullptr;
+        } else {
+            // Remove the thread from the queue.
+            auto it = wait_list.begin();
+            KThread* thread = std::addressof(*it);
+            wait_list.erase(it);
+
+            ASSERT(thread->GetState() == ThreadState::Waiting);
+
+            // Mark the thread as no longer sleeping.
+            thread->SetState(ThreadState::Runnable);
+            thread->SetSleepingQueue(nullptr);
+
+            return thread;
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    KernelCore& kernel;
+    KThread::WaiterList wait_list{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_writable_event.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_writable_event.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+KWritableEvent::KWritableEvent(KernelCore& kernel, std::string&& name)
+    : Object{kernel, std::move(name)} {}
+KWritableEvent::~KWritableEvent() = default;
+
+void KWritableEvent::Initialize(KEvent* parent_) {
+    parent = parent_;
+}
+
+ResultCode KWritableEvent::Signal() {
+    return parent->GetReadableEvent()->Signal();
+}
+
+ResultCode KWritableEvent::Clear() {
+    return parent->GetReadableEvent()->Clear();
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_writable_event.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KernelCore;
+class KEvent;
+
+class KWritableEvent final : public Object {
+public:
+    explicit KWritableEvent(KernelCore& kernel, std::string&& name);
+    ~KWritableEvent() override;
+
+    std::string GetTypeName() const override {
+        return "KWritableEvent";
+    }
+
+    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::WritableEvent;
+    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
+        return HANDLE_TYPE;
+    }
+
+    void Initialize(KEvent* parent_);
+
+    void Finalize() override {}
+
+    ResultCode Signal();
+    ResultCode Clear();
+
+    KEvent* GetParent() const {
+        return parent;
+    }
+
+private:
+    KEvent* parent{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -28,17 +28,17 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_layout.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/slab_heap.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/service_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/lock.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
@@ -57,14 +57,16 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     }
 
     void Initialize(KernelCore& kernel) {
+        global_scheduler_context = std::make_unique<Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext>(kernel);
+
         RegisterHostThread();
 
-        global_scheduler_context = std::make_unique<Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext>(kernel);
         service_thread_manager =
             std::make_unique<Common::ThreadWorker>(1, "yuzu:ServiceThreadManager");
+        is_phantom_mode_for_singlecore = false;
 
         InitializePhysicalCores();
-        InitializeSystemResourceLimit(kernel);
+        InitializeSystemResourceLimit(kernel, system);
         InitializeMemoryLayout();
         InitializePreemption(kernel);
         InitializeSchedulers();
@@ -116,32 +118,32 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     void InitializePhysicalCores() {
         exclusive_monitor =
             Core::MakeExclusiveMonitor(system.Memory(), Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
+        for (u32 i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
             schedulers[i] = std::make_unique<Kernel::KScheduler>(system, i);
             cores.emplace_back(i, system, *schedulers[i], interrupts);
         }
     }
 
     void InitializeSchedulers() {
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
+        for (u32 i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
             cores[i].Scheduler().Initialize();
         }
     }
 
     // Creates the default system resource limit
-    void InitializeSystemResourceLimit(KernelCore& kernel) {
-        system_resource_limit = ResourceLimit::Create(kernel);
+    void InitializeSystemResourceLimit(KernelCore& kernel, Core::System& system) {
+        system_resource_limit = std::make_shared<KResourceLimit>(kernel, system);
 
         // If setting the default system values fails, then something seriously wrong has occurred.
-        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::PhysicalMemory, 0x100000000)
+        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, 0x100000000)
                    .IsSuccess());
-        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::Threads, 800).IsSuccess());
-        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::Events, 700).IsSuccess());
-        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::TransferMemory, 200).IsSuccess());
-        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::Sessions, 900).IsSuccess());
+        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::Threads, 800).IsSuccess());
+        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::Events, 700).IsSuccess());
+        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::TransferMemory, 200)
+                   .IsSuccess());
+        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::Sessions, 900).IsSuccess());
 
-        if (!system_resource_limit->Reserve(ResourceType::PhysicalMemory, 0) ||
-            !system_resource_limit->Reserve(ResourceType::PhysicalMemory, 0x60000)) {
+        if (!system_resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, 0x60000)) {
             UNREACHABLE();
         }
     }
@@ -168,11 +170,9 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
             std::string name = "Suspend Thread Id:" + std::to_string(i);
             std::function<void(void*)> init_func = Core::CpuManager::GetSuspendThreadStartFunc();
             void* init_func_parameter = system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParamater();
-            const auto type =
-                static_cast<ThreadType>(THREADTYPE_KERNEL | THREADTYPE_HLE | THREADTYPE_SUSPEND);
-            auto thread_res =
-                Thread::Create(system, type, std::move(name), 0, 0, 0, static_cast<u32>(i), 0,
-                               nullptr, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
+            auto thread_res = KThread::Create(system, ThreadType::HighPriority, std::move(name), 0,
+                                              0, 0, static_cast<u32>(i), 0, nullptr,
+                                              std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
 
             suspend_threads[i] = std::move(thread_res).Unwrap();
         }
@@ -207,6 +207,17 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         return host_thread_id;
     }
 
+    // Gets the dummy KThread for the caller, allocating a new one if this is the first time
+    KThread* GetHostDummyThread() {
+        const thread_local auto thread =
+            KThread::Create(
+                system, ThreadType::Main, fmt::format("DummyThread:{}", GetHostThreadId()), 0,
+                KThread::DefaultThreadPriority, 0, static_cast<u32>(3), 0, nullptr,
+                []([[maybe_unused]] void* arg) { UNREACHABLE(); }, nullptr)
+                .Unwrap();
+        return thread.get();
+    }
+
     /// Registers a CPU core thread by allocating a host thread ID for it
     void RegisterCoreThread(std::size_t core_id) {
         ASSERT(core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
@@ -219,6 +230,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     /// Registers a new host thread by allocating a host thread ID for it
     void RegisterHostThread() {
         [[maybe_unused]] const auto this_id = GetHostThreadId();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const auto dummy_thread = GetHostDummyThread();
     }
 
     [[nodiscard]] u32 GetCurrentHostThreadID() {
@@ -229,20 +241,21 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         return this_id;
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] Core::EmuThreadHandle GetCurrentEmuThreadID() {
-        Core::EmuThreadHandle result = Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle();
-        result.host_handle = GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-        if (result.host_handle >= Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES) {
-            return result;
+    bool IsPhantomModeForSingleCore() const {
+        return is_phantom_mode_for_singlecore;
+    }
+
+    void SetIsPhantomModeForSingleCore(bool value) {
+        ASSERT(!is_multicore);
+        is_phantom_mode_for_singlecore = value;
+    }
+
+    KThread* GetCurrentEmuThread() {
+        const auto thread_id = GetCurrentHostThreadID();
+        if (thread_id >= Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES) {
+            return GetHostDummyThread();
         }
-        const Kernel::KScheduler& sched = cores[result.host_handle].Scheduler();
-        const Kernel::Thread* current = sched.GetCurrentThread();
-        if (current != nullptr && !current->IsPhantomMode()) {
-            result.guest_handle = current->GetGlobalHandle();
-        } else {
-            result.guest_handle = InvalidHandle;
-        }
-        return result;
+        return schedulers[thread_id]->GetCurrentThread();
     }
 
     void InitializeMemoryLayout() {
@@ -307,7 +320,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     std::unique_ptr<Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext> global_scheduler_context;
     Kernel::TimeManager time_manager;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<ResourceLimit> system_resource_limit;
+    std::shared_ptr<KResourceLimit> system_resource_limit;
 
     std::shared_ptr<Core::Timing::EventType> preemption_event;
 
@@ -342,11 +355,12 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     // the release of itself
     std::unique_ptr<Common::ThreadWorker> service_thread_manager;
 
-    std::array<std::shared_ptr<Thread>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> suspend_threads{};
+    std::array<std::shared_ptr<KThread>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> suspend_threads{};
     std::array<Core::CPUInterruptHandler, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> interrupts{};
     std::array<std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KScheduler>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> schedulers{};
 
     bool is_multicore{};
+    bool is_phantom_mode_for_singlecore{};
     u32 single_core_thread_id{};
 
     std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> svc_ticks{};
@@ -376,12 +390,12 @@ void KernelCore::Shutdown() {
     impl->Shutdown();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<ResourceLimit> KernelCore::GetSystemResourceLimit() const {
+std::shared_ptr<KResourceLimit> KernelCore::GetSystemResourceLimit() const {
     return impl->system_resource_limit;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<Thread> KernelCore::RetrieveThreadFromGlobalHandleTable(Handle handle) const {
-    return impl->global_handle_table.Get<Thread>(handle);
+std::shared_ptr<KThread> KernelCore::RetrieveThreadFromGlobalHandleTable(Handle handle) const {
+    return impl->global_handle_table.Get<KThread>(handle);
 }
 
 void KernelCore::AppendNewProcess(std::shared_ptr<Process> process) {
@@ -546,8 +560,8 @@ u32 KernelCore::GetCurrentHostThreadID() const {
     return impl->GetCurrentHostThreadID();
 }
 
-Core::EmuThreadHandle KernelCore::GetCurrentEmuThreadID() const {
-    return impl->GetCurrentEmuThreadID();
+KThread* KernelCore::GetCurrentEmuThread() const {
+    return impl->GetCurrentEmuThread();
 }
 
 Memory::MemoryManager& KernelCore::MemoryManager() {
@@ -645,4 +659,12 @@ void KernelCore::ReleaseServiceThread(std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> servi
     });
 }
 
+bool KernelCore::IsPhantomModeForSingleCore() const {
+    return impl->IsPhantomModeForSingleCore();
+}
+
+void KernelCore::SetIsPhantomModeForSingleCore(bool value) {
+    impl->SetIsPhantomModeForSingleCore(value);
+}
+
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -38,14 +38,18 @@ class GlobalSchedulerContext;
 class HandleTable;
 class PhysicalCore;
 class Process;
-class ResourceLimit;
+class KResourceLimit;
 class KScheduler;
 class SharedMemory;
 class ServiceThread;
 class Synchronization;
-class Thread;
+class KThread;
 class TimeManager;
 
+using EmuThreadHandle = uintptr_t;
+constexpr EmuThreadHandle EmuThreadHandleInvalid{};
+constexpr EmuThreadHandle EmuThreadHandleReserved{1ULL << 63};
+
 /// Represents a single instance of the kernel.
 class KernelCore {
 private:
@@ -81,10 +85,10 @@ public:
     void Shutdown();
 
     /// Retrieves a shared pointer to the system resource limit instance.
-    std::shared_ptr<ResourceLimit> GetSystemResourceLimit() const;
+    std::shared_ptr<KResourceLimit> GetSystemResourceLimit() const;
 
     /// Retrieves a shared pointer to a Thread instance within the thread wakeup handle table.
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> RetrieveThreadFromGlobalHandleTable(Handle handle) const;
+    std::shared_ptr<KThread> RetrieveThreadFromGlobalHandleTable(Handle handle) const;
 
     /// Adds the given shared pointer to an internal list of active processes.
     void AppendNewProcess(std::shared_ptr<Process> process);
@@ -161,8 +165,8 @@ public:
     /// Determines whether or not the given port is a valid named port.
     bool IsValidNamedPort(NamedPortTable::const_iterator port) const;
 
-    /// Gets the current host_thread/guest_thread handle.
-    Core::EmuThreadHandle GetCurrentEmuThreadID() const;
+    /// Gets the current host_thread/guest_thread pointer.
+    KThread* GetCurrentEmuThread() const;
 
     /// Gets the current host_thread handle.
     u32 GetCurrentHostThreadID() const;
@@ -237,10 +241,14 @@ public:
      */
     void ReleaseServiceThread(std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> service_thread);
 
+    /// Workaround for single-core mode when preempting threads while idle.
+    bool IsPhantomModeForSingleCore() const;
+    void SetIsPhantomModeForSingleCore(bool value);
+
 private:
     friend class Object;
     friend class Process;
-    friend class Thread;
+    friend class KThread;
 
     /// Creates a new object ID, incrementing the internal object ID counter.
     u32 CreateNewObjectID();

src/core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/address_space_info.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block.h"
@@ -15,7 +16,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/system_control.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Kernel::Memory {
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ ResultCode PageTable::MapPhysicalMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
     const std::size_t remaining_pages{remaining_size / PageSize};
 
     if (process->GetResourceLimit() &&
-        !process->GetResourceLimit()->Reserve(ResourceType::PhysicalMemory, remaining_size)) {
+        !process->GetResourceLimit()->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, remaining_size)) {
         return ERR_RESOURCE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED;
     }
 
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ ResultCode PageTable::MapPhysicalMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
     {
         auto block_guard = detail::ScopeExit([&] {
             system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Free(page_linked_list, remaining_pages, memory_pool);
-            process->GetResourceLimit()->Release(ResourceType::PhysicalMemory, remaining_size);
+            process->GetResourceLimit()->Release(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, remaining_size);
         });
 
         CASCADE_CODE(system.Kernel().MemoryManager().Allocate(page_linked_list, remaining_pages,
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ ResultCode PageTable::UnmapPhysicalMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
     CASCADE_CODE(UnmapMemory(addr, size));
 
     auto process{system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()};
-    process->GetResourceLimit()->Release(ResourceType::PhysicalMemory, mapped_size);
+    process->GetResourceLimit()->Release(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, mapped_size);
     physical_memory_usage -= mapped_size;
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ ResultVal<VAddr> PageTable::SetHeapSize(std::size_t size) {
 
         auto process{system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()};
         if (process->GetResourceLimit() && delta != 0 &&
-            !process->GetResourceLimit()->Reserve(ResourceType::PhysicalMemory, delta)) {
+            !process->GetResourceLimit()->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, delta)) {
             return ERR_RESOURCE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED;
         }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/object.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-Object::Object(KernelCore& kernel) : kernel{kernel}, object_id{kernel.CreateNewObjectID()} {}
+Object::Object(KernelCore& kernel_)
+    : kernel{kernel_}, object_id{kernel_.CreateNewObjectID()}, name{"[UNKNOWN KERNEL OBJECT]"} {}
+Object::Object(KernelCore& kernel_, std::string&& name_)
+    : kernel{kernel_}, object_id{kernel_.CreateNewObjectID()}, name{std::move(name_)} {}
 Object::~Object() = default;
 
 bool Object::IsWaitable() const {
@@ -21,6 +24,7 @@ bool Object::IsWaitable() const {
         return true;
 
     case HandleType::Unknown:
+    case HandleType::Event:
     case HandleType::WritableEvent:
     case HandleType::SharedMemory:
     case HandleType::TransferMemory:

src/core/hle/kernel/object.h

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ using Handle = u32;
 
 enum class HandleType : u32 {
     Unknown,
+    Event,
     WritableEvent,
     ReadableEvent,
     SharedMemory,
@@ -34,7 +35,8 @@ enum class HandleType : u32 {
 
 class Object : NonCopyable, public std::enable_shared_from_this<Object> {
 public:
-    explicit Object(KernelCore& kernel);
+    explicit Object(KernelCore& kernel_);
+    explicit Object(KernelCore& kernel_, std::string&& name_);
     virtual ~Object();
 
     /// Returns a unique identifier for the object. For debugging purposes only.
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ public:
         return "[BAD KERNEL OBJECT TYPE]";
     }
     virtual std::string GetName() const {
-        return "[UNKNOWN KERNEL OBJECT]";
+        return name;
     }
     virtual HandleType GetHandleType() const = 0;
 
@@ -61,12 +63,15 @@ public:
      */
     bool IsWaitable() const;
 
+    virtual void Finalize() = 0;
+
 protected:
     /// The kernel instance this object was created under.
     KernelCore& kernel;
 
 private:
     std::atomic<u32> object_id{0};
+    std::string name;
 };
 
 template <typename T>

src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp

@@ -15,14 +15,15 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/code_set.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/slab_heap.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
 #include "core/hle/lock.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
@@ -38,11 +39,10 @@ namespace {
  */
 void SetupMainThread(Core::System& system, Process& owner_process, u32 priority, VAddr stack_top) {
     const VAddr entry_point = owner_process.PageTable().GetCodeRegionStart();
-    ThreadType type = THREADTYPE_USER;
-    auto thread_res = Thread::Create(system, type, "main", entry_point, priority, 0,
-                                     owner_process.GetIdealCore(), stack_top, &owner_process);
+    auto thread_res = KThread::Create(system, ThreadType::User, "main", entry_point, priority, 0,
+                                      owner_process.GetIdealCoreId(), stack_top, &owner_process);
 
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread = std::move(thread_res).Unwrap();
+    std::shared_ptr<KThread> thread = std::move(thread_res).Unwrap();
 
     // Register 1 must be a handle to the main thread
     const Handle thread_handle = owner_process.GetHandleTable().Create(thread).Unwrap();
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<Process> Process::Create(Core::System& system, std::string name,
 
     std::shared_ptr<Process> process = std::make_shared<Process>(system);
     process->name = std::move(name);
-    process->resource_limit = ResourceLimit::Create(kernel);
+    process->resource_limit = std::make_shared<KResourceLimit>(kernel, system);
     process->status = ProcessStatus::Created;
     process->program_id = 0;
     process->process_id = type == ProcessType::KernelInternal ? kernel.CreateNewKernelProcessID()
@@ -133,12 +133,29 @@ std::shared_ptr<Process> Process::Create(Core::System& system, std::string name,
     return process;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<ResourceLimit> Process::GetResourceLimit() const {
+std::shared_ptr<KResourceLimit> Process::GetResourceLimit() const {
     return resource_limit;
 }
 
+void Process::IncrementThreadCount() {
+    ASSERT(num_threads >= 0);
+    num_created_threads++;
+
+    if (const auto count = ++num_threads; count > peak_num_threads) {
+        peak_num_threads = count;
+    }
+}
+
+void Process::DecrementThreadCount() {
+    ASSERT(num_threads > 0);
+
+    if (const auto count = --num_threads; count == 0) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Process termination is not implemented!");
+    }
+}
+
 u64 Process::GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable() const {
-    const u64 capacity{resource_limit->GetCurrentResourceValue(ResourceType::PhysicalMemory) +
+    const u64 capacity{resource_limit->GetFreeValue(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory) +
                        page_table->GetTotalHeapSize() + GetSystemResourceSize() + image_size +
                        main_thread_stack_size};
 
@@ -162,26 +179,79 @@ u64 Process::GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsedWithoutSystemResource() const {
     return GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsed() - GetSystemResourceUsage();
 }
 
-void Process::RegisterThread(const Thread* thread) {
+bool Process::ReleaseUserException(KThread* thread) {
+    KScopedSchedulerLock sl{kernel};
+
+    if (exception_thread == thread) {
+        exception_thread = nullptr;
+
+        // Remove waiter thread.
+        s32 num_waiters{};
+        KThread* next = thread->RemoveWaiterByKey(
+            std::addressof(num_waiters),
+            reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(std::addressof(exception_thread)));
+        if (next != nullptr) {
+            if (next->GetState() == ThreadState::Waiting) {
+                next->SetState(ThreadState::Runnable);
+            } else {
+                KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+void Process::PinCurrentThread() {
+    ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    // Get the current thread.
+    const s32 core_id = GetCurrentCoreId(kernel);
+    KThread* cur_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel);
+
+    // Pin it.
+    PinThread(core_id, cur_thread);
+    cur_thread->Pin();
+
+    // An update is needed.
+    KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+}
+
+void Process::UnpinCurrentThread() {
+    ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    // Get the current thread.
+    const s32 core_id = GetCurrentCoreId(kernel);
+    KThread* cur_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel);
+
+    // Unpin it.
+    cur_thread->Unpin();
+    UnpinThread(core_id, cur_thread);
+
+    // An update is needed.
+    KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+}
+
+void Process::RegisterThread(const KThread* thread) {
     thread_list.push_back(thread);
 }
 
-void Process::UnregisterThread(const Thread* thread) {
+void Process::UnregisterThread(const KThread* thread) {
     thread_list.remove(thread);
 }
 
-ResultCode Process::ClearSignalState() {
-    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
-    if (status == ProcessStatus::Exited) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "called on a terminated process instance.");
-        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
-    }
+ResultCode Process::Reset() {
+    // Lock the process and the scheduler.
+    KScopedLightLock lk(state_lock);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock sl{kernel};
 
-    if (!is_signaled) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "called on a process instance that isn't signaled.");
-        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
-    }
+    // Validate that we're in a state that we can reset.
+    R_UNLESS(status != ProcessStatus::Exited, Svc::ResultInvalidState);
+    R_UNLESS(is_signaled, Svc::ResultInvalidState);
 
+    // Clear signaled.
     is_signaled = false;
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -237,13 +307,13 @@ ResultCode Process::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata,
 
     // Set initial resource limits
     resource_limit->SetLimitValue(
-        ResourceType::PhysicalMemory,
+        LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory,
         kernel.MemoryManager().GetSize(Memory::MemoryManager::Pool::Application));
-    resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::Threads, 608);
-    resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::Events, 700);
-    resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::TransferMemory, 128);
-    resource_limit->SetLimitValue(ResourceType::Sessions, 894);
-    ASSERT(resource_limit->Reserve(ResourceType::PhysicalMemory, code_size));
+    resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::Threads, 608);
+    resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::Events, 700);
+    resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::TransferMemory, 128);
+    resource_limit->SetLimitValue(LimitableResource::Sessions, 894);
+    ASSERT(resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, code_size));
 
     // Create TLS region
     tls_region_address = CreateTLSRegion();
@@ -260,14 +330,14 @@ void Process::Run(s32 main_thread_priority, u64 stack_size) {
     ChangeStatus(ProcessStatus::Running);
 
     SetupMainThread(system, *this, main_thread_priority, main_thread_stack_top);
-    resource_limit->Reserve(ResourceType::Threads, 1);
-    resource_limit->Reserve(ResourceType::PhysicalMemory, main_thread_stack_size);
+    resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::Threads, 1);
+    resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, main_thread_stack_size);
 }
 
 void Process::PrepareForTermination() {
     ChangeStatus(ProcessStatus::Exiting);
 
-    const auto stop_threads = [this](const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>>& thread_list) {
+    const auto stop_threads = [this](const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<KThread>>& thread_list) {
         for (auto& thread : thread_list) {
             if (thread->GetOwnerProcess() != this)
                 continue;
@@ -279,7 +349,7 @@ void Process::PrepareForTermination() {
             ASSERT_MSG(thread->GetState() == ThreadState::Waiting,
                        "Exiting processes with non-waiting threads is currently unimplemented");
 
-            thread->Stop();
+            thread->Exit();
         }
     };
 
@@ -372,7 +442,7 @@ bool Process::IsSignaled() const {
 Process::Process(Core::System& system)
     : KSynchronizationObject{system.Kernel()},
       page_table{std::make_unique<Memory::PageTable>(system)}, handle_table{system.Kernel()},
-      address_arbiter{system}, condition_var{system}, system{system} {}
+      address_arbiter{system}, condition_var{system}, state_lock{system.Kernel()}, system{system} {}
 
 Process::~Process() = default;
 

src/core/hle/kernel/process.h

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ class ProgramMetadata;
 namespace Kernel {
 
 class KernelCore;
-class ResourceLimit;
-class Thread;
+class KResourceLimit;
+class KThread;
 class TLSPage;
 
 struct CodeSet;
@@ -170,13 +170,18 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Gets the resource limit descriptor for this process
-    std::shared_ptr<ResourceLimit> GetResourceLimit() const;
+    std::shared_ptr<KResourceLimit> GetResourceLimit() const;
 
     /// Gets the ideal CPU core ID for this process
-    u8 GetIdealCore() const {
+    u8 GetIdealCoreId() const {
         return ideal_core;
     }
 
+    /// Checks if the specified thread priority is valid.
+    bool CheckThreadPriority(s32 prio) const {
+        return ((1ULL << prio) & GetPriorityMask()) != 0;
+    }
+
     /// Gets the bitmask of allowed cores that this process' threads can run on.
     u64 GetCoreMask() const {
         return capabilities.GetCoreMask();
@@ -212,6 +217,14 @@ public:
         return is_64bit_process;
     }
 
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsSuspended() const {
+        return is_suspended;
+    }
+
+    void SetSuspended(bool suspended) {
+        is_suspended = suspended;
+    }
+
     /// Gets the total running time of the process instance in ticks.
     u64 GetCPUTimeTicks() const {
         return total_process_running_time_ticks;
@@ -232,6 +245,33 @@ public:
         ++schedule_count;
     }
 
+    void IncrementThreadCount();
+    void DecrementThreadCount();
+
+    void SetRunningThread(s32 core, KThread* thread, u64 idle_count) {
+        running_threads[core] = thread;
+        running_thread_idle_counts[core] = idle_count;
+    }
+
+    void ClearRunningThread(KThread* thread) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < running_threads.size(); ++i) {
+            if (running_threads[i] == thread) {
+                running_threads[i] = nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] KThread* GetRunningThread(s32 core) const {
+        return running_threads[core];
+    }
+
+    bool ReleaseUserException(KThread* thread);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] KThread* GetPinnedThread(s32 core_id) const {
+        ASSERT(0 <= core_id && core_id < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
+        return pinned_threads[core_id];
+    }
+
     /// Gets 8 bytes of random data for svcGetInfo RandomEntropy
     u64 GetRandomEntropy(std::size_t index) const {
         return random_entropy.at(index);
@@ -252,17 +292,17 @@ public:
     u64 GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsedWithoutSystemResource() const;
 
     /// Gets the list of all threads created with this process as their owner.
-    const std::list<const Thread*>& GetThreadList() const {
+    const std::list<const KThread*>& GetThreadList() const {
         return thread_list;
     }
 
     /// Registers a thread as being created under this process,
     /// adding it to this process' thread list.
-    void RegisterThread(const Thread* thread);
+    void RegisterThread(const KThread* thread);
 
     /// Unregisters a thread from this process, removing it
     /// from this process' thread list.
-    void UnregisterThread(const Thread* thread);
+    void UnregisterThread(const KThread* thread);
 
     /// Clears the signaled state of the process if and only if it's signaled.
     ///
@@ -272,7 +312,7 @@ public:
     /// @pre The process must be in a signaled state. If this is called on a
     ///      process instance that is not signaled, ERR_INVALID_STATE will be
     ///      returned.
-    ResultCode ClearSignalState();
+    ResultCode Reset();
 
     /**
      * Loads process-specifics configuration info with metadata provided
@@ -303,6 +343,15 @@ public:
 
     bool IsSignaled() const override;
 
+    void Finalize() override {}
+
+    void PinCurrentThread();
+    void UnpinCurrentThread();
+
+    KLightLock& GetStateLock() {
+        return state_lock;
+    }
+
     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // Thread-local storage management
 
@@ -313,6 +362,20 @@ public:
     void FreeTLSRegion(VAddr tls_address);
 
 private:
+    void PinThread(s32 core_id, KThread* thread) {
+        ASSERT(0 <= core_id && core_id < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
+        ASSERT(thread != nullptr);
+        ASSERT(pinned_threads[core_id] == nullptr);
+        pinned_threads[core_id] = thread;
+    }
+
+    void UnpinThread(s32 core_id, KThread* thread) {
+        ASSERT(0 <= core_id && core_id < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
+        ASSERT(thread != nullptr);
+        ASSERT(pinned_threads[core_id] == thread);
+        pinned_threads[core_id] = nullptr;
+    }
+
     /// Changes the process status. If the status is different
     /// from the current process status, then this will trigger
     /// a process signal.
@@ -339,7 +402,7 @@ private:
     u32 system_resource_size = 0;
 
     /// Resource limit descriptor for this process
-    std::shared_ptr<ResourceLimit> resource_limit;
+    std::shared_ptr<KResourceLimit> resource_limit;
 
     /// The ideal CPU core for this process, threads are scheduled on this core by default.
     u8 ideal_core = 0;
@@ -380,7 +443,7 @@ private:
     std::array<u64, RANDOM_ENTROPY_SIZE> random_entropy{};
 
     /// List of threads that are running with this process as their owner.
-    std::list<const Thread*> thread_list;
+    std::list<const KThread*> thread_list;
 
     /// Address of the top of the main thread's stack
     VAddr main_thread_stack_top{};
@@ -401,6 +464,19 @@ private:
     s64 schedule_count{};
 
     bool is_signaled{};
+    bool is_suspended{};
+
+    std::atomic<s32> num_created_threads{};
+    std::atomic<u16> num_threads{};
+    u16 peak_num_threads{};
+
+    std::array<KThread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> running_threads{};
+    std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> running_thread_idle_counts{};
+    std::array<KThread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> pinned_threads{};
+
+    KThread* exception_thread{};
+
+    KLightLock state_lock;
 
     /// System context
     Core::System& system;

src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.cpp

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
-
-namespace Kernel {
-
-ReadableEvent::ReadableEvent(KernelCore& kernel) : KSynchronizationObject{kernel} {}
-ReadableEvent::~ReadableEvent() = default;
-
-void ReadableEvent::Signal() {
-    if (is_signaled) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    is_signaled = true;
-    NotifyAvailable();
-}
-
-bool ReadableEvent::IsSignaled() const {
-    ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
-
-    return is_signaled;
-}
-
-void ReadableEvent::Clear() {
-    is_signaled = false;
-}
-
-ResultCode ReadableEvent::Reset() {
-    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-    if (!is_signaled) {
-        LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "Handle is not signaled! object_id={}, object_type={}, object_name={}",
-                  GetObjectId(), GetTypeName(), GetName());
-        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
-    }
-
-    Clear();
-
-    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
-
-union ResultCode;
-
-namespace Kernel {
-
-class KernelCore;
-class WritableEvent;
-
-class ReadableEvent final : public KSynchronizationObject {
-    friend class WritableEvent;
-
-public:
-    ~ReadableEvent() override;
-
-    std::string GetTypeName() const override {
-        return "ReadableEvent";
-    }
-    std::string GetName() const override {
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ReadableEvent;
-    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
-        return HANDLE_TYPE;
-    }
-
-    /// Unconditionally clears the readable event's state.
-    void Clear();
-
-    /// Clears the readable event's state if and only if it
-    /// has already been signaled.
-    ///
-    /// @pre The event must be in a signaled state. If this event
-    ///      is in an unsignaled state and this function is called,
-    ///      then ERR_INVALID_STATE will be returned.
-    ResultCode Reset();
-
-    void Signal();
-
-    bool IsSignaled() const override;
-
-private:
-    explicit ReadableEvent(KernelCore& kernel);
-
-    bool is_signaled{};
-    std::string name; ///< Name of event (optional)
-};
-
-} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
-#include "core/hle/result.h"
-
-namespace Kernel {
-namespace {
-constexpr std::size_t ResourceTypeToIndex(ResourceType type) {
-    return static_cast<std::size_t>(type);
-}
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
-ResourceLimit::ResourceLimit(KernelCore& kernel) : Object{kernel} {}
-ResourceLimit::~ResourceLimit() = default;
-
-bool ResourceLimit::Reserve(ResourceType resource, s64 amount) {
-    return Reserve(resource, amount, 10000000000);
-}
-
-bool ResourceLimit::Reserve(ResourceType resource, s64 amount, u64 timeout) {
-    const std::size_t index{ResourceTypeToIndex(resource)};
-
-    s64 new_value = current[index] + amount;
-    if (new_value > limit[index] && available[index] + amount <= limit[index]) {
-        // TODO(bunnei): This is wrong for multicore, we should wait the calling thread for timeout
-        new_value = current[index] + amount;
-    }
-
-    if (new_value <= limit[index]) {
-        current[index] = new_value;
-        return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-void ResourceLimit::Release(ResourceType resource, u64 amount) {
-    Release(resource, amount, amount);
-}
-
-void ResourceLimit::Release(ResourceType resource, u64 used_amount, u64 available_amount) {
-    const std::size_t index{ResourceTypeToIndex(resource)};
-
-    current[index] -= used_amount;
-    available[index] -= available_amount;
-}
-
-std::shared_ptr<ResourceLimit> ResourceLimit::Create(KernelCore& kernel) {
-    return std::make_shared<ResourceLimit>(kernel);
-}
-
-s64 ResourceLimit::GetCurrentResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const {
-    return limit.at(ResourceTypeToIndex(resource)) - current.at(ResourceTypeToIndex(resource));
-}
-
-s64 ResourceLimit::GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const {
-    return limit.at(ResourceTypeToIndex(resource));
-}
-
-ResultCode ResourceLimit::SetLimitValue(ResourceType resource, s64 value) {
-    const std::size_t index{ResourceTypeToIndex(resource)};
-    if (current[index] <= value) {
-        limit[index] = value;
-        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
-    } else {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Limit value is too large! resource={}, value={}, index={}", resource,
-                  value, index);
-        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
-    }
-}
-} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <array>
-#include <memory>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
-
-union ResultCode;
-
-namespace Kernel {
-
-class KernelCore;
-
-enum class ResourceType : u32 {
-    PhysicalMemory,
-    Threads,
-    Events,
-    TransferMemory,
-    Sessions,
-
-    // Used as a count, not an actual type.
-    ResourceTypeCount
-};
-
-constexpr bool IsValidResourceType(ResourceType type) {
-    return type < ResourceType::ResourceTypeCount;
-}
-
-class ResourceLimit final : public Object {
-public:
-    explicit ResourceLimit(KernelCore& kernel);
-    ~ResourceLimit() override;
-
-    /// Creates a resource limit object.
-    static std::shared_ptr<ResourceLimit> Create(KernelCore& kernel);
-
-    std::string GetTypeName() const override {
-        return "ResourceLimit";
-    }
-    std::string GetName() const override {
-        return GetTypeName();
-    }
-
-    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ResourceLimit;
-    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
-        return HANDLE_TYPE;
-    }
-
-    bool Reserve(ResourceType resource, s64 amount);
-    bool Reserve(ResourceType resource, s64 amount, u64 timeout);
-    void Release(ResourceType resource, u64 amount);
-    void Release(ResourceType resource, u64 used_amount, u64 available_amount);
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the current value for the specified resource.
-     * @param resource Requested resource type
-     * @returns The current value of the resource type
-     */
-    s64 GetCurrentResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const;
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the max value for the specified resource.
-     * @param resource Requested resource type
-     * @returns The max value of the resource type
-     */
-    s64 GetMaxResourceValue(ResourceType resource) const;
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the limit value for a given resource type.
-     *
-     * @param resource The resource type to apply the limit to.
-     * @param value    The limit to apply to the given resource type.
-     *
-     * @return A result code indicating if setting the limit value
-     *         was successful or not.
-     *
-     * @note The supplied limit value *must* be greater than or equal to
-     *       the current resource value for the given resource type,
-     *       otherwise ERR_INVALID_STATE will be returned.
-     */
-    ResultCode SetLimitValue(ResourceType resource, s64 value);
-
-private:
-    // TODO(Subv): Increment resource limit current values in their respective Kernel::T::Create
-    // functions
-    //
-    // Currently we have no way of distinguishing if a Create was called by the running application,
-    // or by a service module. Approach this once we have separated the service modules into their
-    // own processes
-
-    using ResourceArray =
-        std::array<s64, static_cast<std::size_t>(ResourceType::ResourceTypeCount)>;
-
-    ResourceArray limit{};
-    ResourceArray current{};
-    ResourceArray available{};
-};
-
-} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/server_port.cpp

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/server_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/server_session.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 

src/core/hle/kernel/server_port.h

@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ public:
 
     bool IsSignaled() const override;
 
+    void Finalize() override {}
+
 private:
     /// ServerSessions waiting to be accepted by the port
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ServerSession>> pending_sessions;

src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp

@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/server_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/session.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ ResultCode ServerSession::HandleDomainSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& con
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-ResultCode ServerSession::QueueSyncRequest(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread,
+ResultCode ServerSession::QueueSyncRequest(std::shared_ptr<KThread> thread,
                                            Core::Memory::Memory& memory) {
     u32* cmd_buf{reinterpret_cast<u32*>(memory.GetPointer(thread->GetTLSAddress()))};
     auto context =
@@ -154,14 +154,14 @@ ResultCode ServerSession::CompleteSyncRequest(HLERequestContext& context) {
         KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         if (!context.IsThreadWaiting()) {
             context.GetThread().Wakeup();
-            context.GetThread().SetSynchronizationResults(nullptr, result);
+            context.GetThread().SetSyncedObject(nullptr, result);
         }
     }
 
     return result;
 }
 
-ResultCode ServerSession::HandleSyncRequest(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread,
+ResultCode ServerSession::HandleSyncRequest(std::shared_ptr<KThread> thread,
                                             Core::Memory::Memory& memory,
                                             Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
     return QueueSyncRequest(std::move(thread), memory);