maxwell_to_vk: Initialize usage variable in SurfaceFormat()

Silences a -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning

.travis/linux/build.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #!/bin/bash -ex
 
 mkdir -p "$HOME/.ccache"
-docker run -e ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING --env-file .travis/common/travis-ci.env -v $(pwd):/yuzu -v "$HOME/.ccache":/root/.ccache yuzuemu/build-environments:linux-fresh /bin/bash /yuzu/.travis/linux/docker.sh
+docker run -e ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING --env-file .travis/common/travis-ci.env -v $(pwd):/yuzu -v "$HOME/.ccache":/home/yuzu/.ccache yuzuemu/build-environments:linux-fresh /bin/bash /yuzu/.travis/linux/docker.sh

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ option(YUZU_ENABLE_BOXCAT "Enable the Boxcat service, a yuzu high-level implemen
 
 option(ENABLE_CUBEB "Enables the cubeb audio backend" ON)
 
-option(ENABLE_VULKAN "Enables Vulkan backend" ON)
-
 option(USE_DISCORD_PRESENCE "Enables Discord Rich Presence" OFF)
 
 # Default to a Release build
@@ -160,7 +158,6 @@ macro(yuzu_find_packages)
     # Capitalization matters here. We need the naming to match the generated paths from Conan
     set(REQUIRED_LIBS
     #    Cmake Pkg Prefix  Version     Conan Pkg
-        "Boost             1.73        boost/1.73.0"
         "Catch2            2.13        catch2/2.13.0"
         "fmt               7.1         fmt/7.1.2"
     # can't use until https://github.com/bincrafters/community/issues/1173
@@ -195,6 +192,22 @@ macro(yuzu_find_packages)
     unset(FN_FORCE_REQUIRED)
 endmacro()
 
+find_package(Boost 1.73.0 COMPONENTS context headers QUIET)
+if (Boost_FOUND)
+    set(Boost_LIBRARIES Boost::boost)
+    # Conditionally add Boost::context only if the active version of the Conan or system Boost package provides it
+    # The old version is missing Boost::context, so we want to avoid adding in that case
+    # The new version requires adding Boost::context to prevent linking issues
+    #
+    # This one is used by Conan on subsequent CMake configures, not the first configure.
+    if (TARGET Boost::context)
+        list(APPEND Boost_LIBRARIES Boost::context)
+    endif()
+else()
+    message(STATUS "Boost 1.73.0 or newer not found, falling back to Conan")
+    list(APPEND CONAN_REQUIRED_LIBS "boost/1.73.0")
+endif()
+
 # Attempt to locate any packages that are required and report the missing ones in CONAN_REQUIRED_LIBS
 yuzu_find_packages()
 
@@ -299,6 +312,17 @@ if (CONAN_REQUIRED_LIBS)
     # this time with required, so we bail if its not found.
     yuzu_find_packages(FORCE_REQUIRED)
 
+    if (NOT Boost_FOUND)
+        find_package(Boost 1.73.0 REQUIRED COMPONENTS context headers)
+        set(Boost_LIBRARIES Boost::boost)
+        # Conditionally add Boost::context only if the active version of the Conan Boost package provides it
+        # The old version is missing Boost::context, so we want to avoid adding in that case
+        # The new version requires adding Boost::context to prevent linking issues
+        if (TARGET Boost::context)
+            list(APPEND Boost_LIBRARIES Boost::context)
+        endif()
+    endif()
+    
     # Due to issues with variable scopes in functions, we need to also find_package(qt5) outside of the function
     if(ENABLE_QT)
         list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CONAN_QT_ROOT_RELEASE}")

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -61,9 +61,7 @@ if (USE_DISCORD_PRESENCE)
 endif()
 
 # Sirit
-if (ENABLE_VULKAN)
-    add_subdirectory(sirit)
-endif()
+add_subdirectory(sirit)
 
 # libzip
 find_package(Libzip 1.5)

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ else()
         -Werror=implicit-fallthrough
         -Werror=missing-declarations
         -Werror=reorder
+        -Werror=uninitialized
         -Werror=unused-result
         -Wextra
         -Wmissing-declarations

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     detached_tasks.h
     bit_cast.h
     bit_field.h
+    bit_set.h
     bit_util.h
     cityhash.cpp
     cityhash.h
@@ -140,7 +141,6 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     microprofile.h
     microprofileui.h
     misc.cpp
-    multi_level_queue.h
     page_table.cpp
     page_table.h
     param_package.cpp
@@ -209,7 +209,6 @@ else()
 endif()
 
 create_target_directory_groups(common)
-find_package(Boost 1.71 COMPONENTS context headers REQUIRED)
 
 target_link_libraries(common PUBLIC ${Boost_LIBRARIES} fmt::fmt microprofile)
 target_link_libraries(common PRIVATE lz4::lz4 xbyak)

src/common/bit_set.h

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <bit>
+
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/bit_util.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+namespace impl {
+
+template <typename Storage, size_t N>
+class BitSet {
+
+public:
+    constexpr BitSet() = default;
+
+    constexpr void SetBit(size_t i) {
+        this->words[i / FlagsPerWord] |= GetBitMask(i % FlagsPerWord);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void ClearBit(size_t i) {
+        this->words[i / FlagsPerWord] &= ~GetBitMask(i % FlagsPerWord);
+    }
+
+    constexpr size_t CountLeadingZero() const {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < NumWords; i++) {
+            if (this->words[i]) {
+                return FlagsPerWord * i + CountLeadingZeroImpl(this->words[i]);
+            }
+        }
+        return FlagsPerWord * NumWords;
+    }
+
+    constexpr size_t GetNextSet(size_t n) const {
+        for (size_t i = (n + 1) / FlagsPerWord; i < NumWords; i++) {
+            Storage word = this->words[i];
+            if (!IsAligned(n + 1, FlagsPerWord)) {
+                word &= GetBitMask(n % FlagsPerWord) - 1;
+            }
+            if (word) {
+                return FlagsPerWord * i + CountLeadingZeroImpl(word);
+            }
+        }
+        return FlagsPerWord * NumWords;
+    }
+
+private:
+    static_assert(std::is_unsigned_v<Storage>);
+    static_assert(sizeof(Storage) <= sizeof(u64));
+
+    static constexpr size_t FlagsPerWord = BitSize<Storage>();
+    static constexpr size_t NumWords = AlignUp(N, FlagsPerWord) / FlagsPerWord;
+
+    static constexpr auto CountLeadingZeroImpl(Storage word) {
+        return std::countl_zero(static_cast<unsigned long long>(word)) -
+               (BitSize<unsigned long long>() - FlagsPerWord);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr Storage GetBitMask(size_t bit) {
+        return Storage(1) << (FlagsPerWord - 1 - bit);
+    }
+
+    std::array<Storage, NumWords> words{};
+};
+
+} // namespace impl
+
+template <size_t N>
+using BitSet8 = impl::BitSet<u8, N>;
+
+template <size_t N>
+using BitSet16 = impl::BitSet<u16, N>;
+
+template <size_t N>
+using BitSet32 = impl::BitSet<u32, N>;
+
+template <size_t N>
+using BitSet64 = impl::BitSet<u64, N>;
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/concepts.h

@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ concept DerivedFrom = requires {
     std::is_convertible_v<const volatile Derived*, const volatile Base*>;
 };
 
+// TODO: Replace with std::convertible_to when libc++ implements it.
+template <typename From, typename To>
+concept ConvertibleTo = std::is_convertible_v<From, To>;
+
 } // namespace Common

src/common/file_util.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <array>
-#include <filesystem>
 #include <limits>
 #include <memory>
 #include <sstream>
@@ -68,122 +67,290 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
+#ifndef S_ISDIR
+#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+#endif
+
+// This namespace has various generic functions related to files and paths.
+// The code still needs a ton of cleanup.
+// REMEMBER: strdup considered harmful!
 namespace Common::FS {
-namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 
-bool Exists(const fs::path& path) {
-    std::error_code ec;
-    return fs::exists(path, ec);
+// Remove any ending forward slashes from directory paths
+// Modifies argument.
+static void StripTailDirSlashes(std::string& fname) {
+    if (fname.length() <= 1) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t i = fname.length();
+    while (i > 0 && fname[i - 1] == DIR_SEP_CHR) {
+        --i;
+    }
+    fname.resize(i);
 }
 
-bool IsDirectory(const fs::path& path) {
-    std::error_code ec;
-    return fs::is_directory(path, ec);
+bool Exists(const std::string& filename) {
+    struct stat file_info;
+
+    std::string copy(filename);
+    StripTailDirSlashes(copy);
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    // Windows needs a slash to identify a driver root
+    if (copy.size() != 0 && copy.back() == ':')
+        copy += DIR_SEP_CHR;
+
+    int result = _wstat64(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(copy).c_str(), &file_info);
+#else
+    int result = stat(copy.c_str(), &file_info);
+#endif
+
+    return (result == 0);
 }
 
-bool Delete(const fs::path& path) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "file {}", path.string());
+bool IsDirectory(const std::string& filename) {
+    struct stat file_info;
+
+    std::string copy(filename);
+    StripTailDirSlashes(copy);
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    // Windows needs a slash to identify a driver root
+    if (copy.size() != 0 && copy.back() == ':')
+        copy += DIR_SEP_CHR;
+
+    int result = _wstat64(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(copy).c_str(), &file_info);
+#else
+    int result = stat(copy.c_str(), &file_info);
+#endif
+
+    if (result < 0) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "stat failed on {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return S_ISDIR(file_info.st_mode);
+}
+
+bool Delete(const std::string& filename) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "file {}", filename);
 
     // Return true because we care about the file no
     // being there, not the actual delete.
-    if (!Exists(path)) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "{} does not exist", path.string());
+    if (!Exists(filename)) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "{} does not exist", filename);
         return true;
     }
 
-    std::error_code ec;
-    return fs::remove(path, ec);
+    // We can't delete a directory
+    if (IsDirectory(filename)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed: {} is a directory", filename);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    if (!DeleteFileW(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str())) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "DeleteFile failed on {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
+        return false;
+    }
+#else
+    if (unlink(filename.c_str()) == -1) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "unlink failed on {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
+        return false;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return true;
 }
 
-bool CreateDir(const fs::path& path) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory {}", path.string());
+bool CreateDir(const std::string& path) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory {}", path);
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    if (::CreateDirectoryW(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(path).c_str(), nullptr))
+        return true;
+    DWORD error = GetLastError();
+    if (error == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "CreateDirectory failed on {}: already exists", path);
+        return true;
+    }
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "CreateDirectory failed on {}: {}", path, error);
+    return false;
+#else
+    if (mkdir(path.c_str(), 0755) == 0)
+        return true;
 
-    if (Exists(path)) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "path exists {}", path.string());
+    int err = errno;
+
+    if (err == EEXIST) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "mkdir failed on {}: already exists", path);
         return true;
     }
 
-    std::error_code ec;
-    const bool success = fs::create_directory(path, ec);
-
-    if (!success) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Unable to create directory: {}", ec.message());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "mkdir failed on {}: {}", path, strerror(err));
+    return false;
+#endif
 }
 
-bool CreateDirs(const fs::path& path) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "path {}", path.string());
+bool CreateFullPath(const std::string& fullPath) {
+    int panicCounter = 100;
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "path {}", fullPath);
 
-    if (Exists(path)) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "path exists {}", path.string());
+    if (Exists(fullPath)) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "path exists {}", fullPath);
         return true;
     }
 
-    std::error_code ec;
-    const bool success = fs::create_directories(path, ec);
+    std::size_t position = 0;
+    while (true) {
+        // Find next sub path
+        position = fullPath.find(DIR_SEP_CHR, position);
 
-    if (!success) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Unable to create directories: {}", ec.message());
+        // we're done, yay!
+        if (position == fullPath.npos)
+            return true;
+
+        // Include the '/' so the first call is CreateDir("/") rather than CreateDir("")
+        std::string const subPath(fullPath.substr(0, position + 1));
+        if (!IsDirectory(subPath) && !CreateDir(subPath)) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Common, "CreateFullPath: directory creation failed");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // A safety check
+        panicCounter--;
+        if (panicCounter <= 0) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Common, "CreateFullPath: directory structure is too deep");
+            return false;
+        }
+        position++;
+    }
+}
+
+bool DeleteDir(const std::string& filename) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "directory {}", filename);
+
+    // check if a directory
+    if (!IsDirectory(filename)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Not a directory {}", filename);
         return false;
     }
 
-    return true;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    if (::RemoveDirectoryW(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str()))
+        return true;
+#else
+    if (rmdir(filename.c_str()) == 0)
+        return true;
+#endif
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
+
+    return false;
 }
 
-bool CreateFullPath(const fs::path& path) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "path {}", path);
-
-    if (path.has_extension()) {
-        return CreateDirs(path.parent_path());
-    } else {
-        return CreateDirs(path);
-    }
+bool Rename(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{} --> {}", srcFilename, destFilename);
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    if (_wrename(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(srcFilename).c_str(),
+                 Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(destFilename).c_str()) == 0)
+        return true;
+#else
+    if (rename(srcFilename.c_str(), destFilename.c_str()) == 0)
+        return true;
+#endif
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename, destFilename,
+              GetLastErrorMsg());
+    return false;
 }
 
-bool Rename(const fs::path& src, const fs::path& dst) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{} --> {}", src.string(), dst.string());
+bool Copy(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{} --> {}", srcFilename, destFilename);
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    if (CopyFileW(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(srcFilename).c_str(),
+                  Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(destFilename).c_str(), FALSE))
+        return true;
 
-    std::error_code ec;
-    fs::rename(src, dst, ec);
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename, destFilename,
+              GetLastErrorMsg());
+    return false;
+#else
+    using CFilePointer = std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&std::fclose)>;
 
-    if (ec) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Unable to rename file from {} to {}: {}", src.string(),
-                  dst.string(), ec.message());
+    // Open input file
+    CFilePointer input{fopen(srcFilename.c_str(), "rb"), std::fclose};
+    if (!input) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "opening input failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename,
+                  destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool Copy(const fs::path& src, const fs::path& dst) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{} --> {}", src.string(), dst.string());
-
-    std::error_code ec;
-    const bool success = fs::copy_file(src, dst, fs::copy_options::overwrite_existing, ec);
-
-    if (!success) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Unable to copy file {} to {}: {}", src.string(), dst.string(),
-                  ec.message());
+    // open output file
+    CFilePointer output{fopen(destFilename.c_str(), "wb"), std::fclose};
+    if (!output) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "opening output failed {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename,
+                  destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
         return false;
     }
 
+    // copy loop
+    std::array<char, 1024> buffer;
+    while (!feof(input.get())) {
+        // read input
+        std::size_t rnum = fread(buffer.data(), sizeof(char), buffer.size(), input.get());
+        if (rnum != buffer.size()) {
+            if (ferror(input.get()) != 0) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed reading from source, {} --> {}: {}",
+                          srcFilename, destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // write output
+        std::size_t wnum = fwrite(buffer.data(), sizeof(char), rnum, output.get());
+        if (wnum != rnum) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed writing to output, {} --> {}: {}", srcFilename,
+                      destFilename, GetLastErrorMsg());
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
     return true;
+#endif
 }
 
-u64 GetSize(const fs::path& path) {
-    std::error_code ec;
-    const auto size = fs::file_size(path, ec);
-
-    if (ec) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Unable to retrieve file size ({}): {}", path.string(),
-                  ec.message());
+u64 GetSize(const std::string& filename) {
+    if (!Exists(filename)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: No such file", filename);
         return 0;
     }
 
-    return size;
+    if (IsDirectory(filename)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "failed {}: is a directory", filename);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    struct stat buf;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    if (_wstat64(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str(), &buf) == 0)
+#else
+    if (stat(filename.c_str(), &buf) == 0)
+#endif
+    {
+        LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "{}: {}", filename, buf.st_size);
+        return buf.st_size;
+    }
+
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Stat failed {}: {}", filename, GetLastErrorMsg());
+    return 0;
+}
+
+u64 GetSize(const int fd) {
+    struct stat buf;
+    if (fstat(fd, &buf) != 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetSize: stat failed {}: {}", fd, GetLastErrorMsg());
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return buf.st_size;
 }
 
 u64 GetSize(FILE* f) {
@@ -233,7 +400,7 @@ bool ForeachDirectoryEntry(u64* num_entries_out, const std::string& directory,
     }
     // windows loop
     do {
-        const std::string virtual_name = std::filesystem::path(ffd.cFileName).string();
+        const std::string virtual_name(Common::UTF16ToUTF8(ffd.cFileName));
 #else
     DIR* dirp = opendir(directory.c_str());
     if (!dirp)
@@ -271,58 +438,132 @@ bool ForeachDirectoryEntry(u64* num_entries_out, const std::string& directory,
     return true;
 }
 
-bool DeleteDirRecursively(const fs::path& path) {
-    std::error_code ec;
-    fs::remove_all(path, ec);
+u64 ScanDirectoryTree(const std::string& directory, FSTEntry& parent_entry,
+                      unsigned int recursion) {
+    const auto callback = [recursion, &parent_entry](u64* num_entries_out,
+                                                     const std::string& directory,
+                                                     const std::string& virtual_name) -> bool {
+        FSTEntry entry;
+        entry.virtualName = virtual_name;
+        entry.physicalName = directory + DIR_SEP + virtual_name;
 
-    if (ec) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Unable to completely delete directory {}: {}", path.string(),
-                  ec.message());
+        if (IsDirectory(entry.physicalName)) {
+            entry.isDirectory = true;
+            // is a directory, lets go inside if we didn't recurse to often
+            if (recursion > 0) {
+                entry.size = ScanDirectoryTree(entry.physicalName, entry, recursion - 1);
+                *num_entries_out += entry.size;
+            } else {
+                entry.size = 0;
+            }
+        } else { // is a file
+            entry.isDirectory = false;
+            entry.size = GetSize(entry.physicalName);
+        }
+        (*num_entries_out)++;
+
+        // Push into the tree
+        parent_entry.children.push_back(std::move(entry));
+        return true;
+    };
+
+    u64 num_entries;
+    return ForeachDirectoryEntry(&num_entries, directory, callback) ? num_entries : 0;
+}
+
+bool DeleteDirRecursively(const std::string& directory, unsigned int recursion) {
+    const auto callback = [recursion](u64*, const std::string& directory,
+                                      const std::string& virtual_name) {
+        const std::string new_path = directory + DIR_SEP_CHR + virtual_name;
+
+        if (IsDirectory(new_path)) {
+            if (recursion == 0) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return DeleteDirRecursively(new_path, recursion - 1);
+        }
+        return Delete(new_path);
+    };
+
+    if (!ForeachDirectoryEntry(nullptr, directory, callback))
         return false;
-    }
 
+    // Delete the outermost directory
+    DeleteDir(directory);
     return true;
 }
 
-void CopyDir(const fs::path& src, const fs::path& dst) {
-    constexpr auto copy_flags = fs::copy_options::skip_existing | fs::copy_options::recursive;
+void CopyDir([[maybe_unused]] const std::string& source_path,
+             [[maybe_unused]] const std::string& dest_path) {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    if (source_path == dest_path) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!Exists(source_path)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!Exists(dest_path)) {
+        CreateFullPath(dest_path);
+    }
 
-    std::error_code ec;
-    fs::copy(src, dst, copy_flags, ec);
-
-    if (ec) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Error copying directory {} to {}: {}", src.string(),
-                  dst.string(), ec.message());
+    DIR* dirp = opendir(source_path.c_str());
+    if (!dirp) {
         return;
     }
 
-    LOG_TRACE(Common_Filesystem, "Successfully copied directory.");
+    while (struct dirent* result = readdir(dirp)) {
+        const std::string virtualName(result->d_name);
+        // check for "." and ".."
+        if (((virtualName[0] == '.') && (virtualName[1] == '\0')) ||
+            ((virtualName[0] == '.') && (virtualName[1] == '.') && (virtualName[2] == '\0'))) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        std::string source, dest;
+        source = source_path + virtualName;
+        dest = dest_path + virtualName;
+        if (IsDirectory(source)) {
+            source += '/';
+            dest += '/';
+            if (!Exists(dest)) {
+                CreateFullPath(dest);
+            }
+            CopyDir(source, dest);
+        } else if (!Exists(dest)) {
+            Copy(source, dest);
+        }
+    }
+    closedir(dirp);
+#endif
 }
 
-std::optional<fs::path> GetCurrentDir() {
-    std::error_code ec;
-    auto path = fs::current_path(ec);
-
-    if (ec) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Unable to retrieve current working directory: {}",
-                  ec.message());
+std::optional<std::string> GetCurrentDir() {
+// Get the current working directory (getcwd uses malloc)
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    wchar_t* dir = _wgetcwd(nullptr, 0);
+    if (!dir) {
+#else
+    char* dir = getcwd(nullptr, 0);
+    if (!dir) {
+#endif
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetCurrentDirectory failed: {}", GetLastErrorMsg());
         return std::nullopt;
     }
-
-    return {std::move(path)};
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    std::string strDir = Common::UTF16ToUTF8(dir);
+#else
+    std::string strDir = dir;
+#endif
+    free(dir);
+    return strDir;
 }
 
-bool SetCurrentDir(const fs::path& path) {
-    std::error_code ec;
-    fs::current_path(path, ec);
-
-    if (ec) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Unable to set {} as working directory: {}", path.string(),
-                  ec.message());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
+bool SetCurrentDir(const std::string& directory) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    return _wchdir(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(directory).c_str()) == 0;
+#else
+    return chdir(directory.c_str()) == 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 #if defined(__APPLE__)

src/common/file_util.h

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <cstdio>
-#include <filesystem>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <functional>
 #include <limits>
@@ -39,40 +38,48 @@ enum class UserPath {
     UserDir,
 };
 
-// Returns true if the path exists
-[[nodiscard]] bool Exists(const std::filesystem::path& path);
+// FileSystem tree node/
+struct FSTEntry {
+    bool isDirectory;
+    u64 size;                 // file length or number of entries from children
+    std::string physicalName; // name on disk
+    std::string virtualName;  // name in FST names table
+    std::vector<FSTEntry> children;
+};
 
-// Returns true if path is a directory
-[[nodiscard]] bool IsDirectory(const std::filesystem::path& path);
+// Returns true if file filename exists
+[[nodiscard]] bool Exists(const std::string& filename);
+
+// Returns true if filename is a directory
+[[nodiscard]] bool IsDirectory(const std::string& filename);
 
 // Returns the size of filename (64bit)
-[[nodiscard]] u64 GetSize(const std::filesystem::path& path);
+[[nodiscard]] u64 GetSize(const std::string& filename);
+
+// Overloaded GetSize, accepts file descriptor
+[[nodiscard]] u64 GetSize(int fd);
 
 // Overloaded GetSize, accepts FILE*
 [[nodiscard]] u64 GetSize(FILE* f);
 
 // Returns true if successful, or path already exists.
-bool CreateDir(const std::filesystem::path& path);
+bool CreateDir(const std::string& filename);
 
-// Create all directories in path
-// Returns true if successful, or path already exists.
-[[nodiscard("Directory creation can fail and must be tested")]] bool CreateDirs(
-    const std::filesystem::path& path);
+// Creates the full path of fullPath returns true on success
+bool CreateFullPath(const std::string& fullPath);
 
-// Creates directories in path. Returns true on success.
-[[deprecated("This function is deprecated, use CreateDirs")]] bool CreateFullPath(
-    const std::filesystem::path& path);
+// Deletes a given filename, return true on success
+// Doesn't supports deleting a directory
+bool Delete(const std::string& filename);
 
-// Deletes a given file at the path.
-// This will also delete empty directories.
-// Return true on success
-bool Delete(const std::filesystem::path& path);
+// Deletes a directory filename, returns true on success
+bool DeleteDir(const std::string& filename);
 
-// Renames file src to dst, returns true on success
-bool Rename(const std::filesystem::path& src, const std::filesystem::path& dst);
+// renames file srcFilename to destFilename, returns true on success
+bool Rename(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename);
 
-// copies file src to dst, returns true on success
-bool Copy(const std::filesystem::path& src, const std::filesystem::path& dst);
+// copies file srcFilename to destFilename, returns true on success
+bool Copy(const std::string& srcFilename, const std::string& destFilename);
 
 // creates an empty file filename, returns true on success
 bool CreateEmptyFile(const std::string& filename);
@@ -99,17 +106,27 @@ using DirectoryEntryCallable = std::function<bool(
 bool ForeachDirectoryEntry(u64* num_entries_out, const std::string& directory,
                            DirectoryEntryCallable callback);
 
-// Deletes the given path and anything under it. Returns true on success.
-bool DeleteDirRecursively(const std::filesystem::path& path);
+/**
+ * Scans the directory tree, storing the results.
+ * @param directory the parent directory to start scanning from
+ * @param parent_entry FSTEntry where the filesystem tree results will be stored.
+ * @param recursion Number of children directories to read before giving up.
+ * @return the total number of files/directories found
+ */
+u64 ScanDirectoryTree(const std::string& directory, FSTEntry& parent_entry,
+                      unsigned int recursion = 0);
+
+// deletes the given directory and anything under it. Returns true on success.
+bool DeleteDirRecursively(const std::string& directory, unsigned int recursion = 256);
 
 // Returns the current directory
-[[nodiscard]] std::optional<std::filesystem::path> GetCurrentDir();
+[[nodiscard]] std::optional<std::string> GetCurrentDir();
 
 // Create directory and copy contents (does not overwrite existing files)
-void CopyDir(const std::filesystem::path& src, const std::filesystem::path& dst);
+void CopyDir(const std::string& source_path, const std::string& dest_path);
 
-// Set the current directory to given path
-bool SetCurrentDir(const std::filesystem::path& path);
+// Set the current directory to given directory
+bool SetCurrentDir(const std::string& directory);
 
 // Returns a pointer to a string with a yuzu data dir in the user's home
 // directory. To be used in "multi-user" mode (that is, installed).

src/common/multi_level_queue.h

@@ -1,345 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 TuxSH
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <array>
-#include <iterator>
-#include <list>
-#include <utility>
-
-#include "common/bit_util.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
-namespace Common {
-
-/**
- * A MultiLevelQueue is a type of priority queue which has the following characteristics:
- * - iteratable through each of its elements.
- * - back can be obtained.
- * - O(1) add, lookup (both front and back)
- * - discrete priorities and a max of 64 priorities (limited domain)
- * This type of priority queue is normaly used for managing threads within an scheduler
- */
-template <typename T, std::size_t Depth>
-class MultiLevelQueue {
-public:
-    using value_type = T;
-    using reference = value_type&;
-    using const_reference = const value_type&;
-    using pointer = value_type*;
-    using const_pointer = const value_type*;
-
-    using difference_type = typename std::pointer_traits<pointer>::difference_type;
-    using size_type = std::size_t;
-
-    template <bool is_constant>
-    class iterator_impl {
-    public:
-        using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag;
-        using value_type = T;
-        using pointer = std::conditional_t<is_constant, T*, const T*>;
-        using reference = std::conditional_t<is_constant, const T&, T&>;
-        using difference_type = typename std::pointer_traits<pointer>::difference_type;
-
-        friend bool operator==(const iterator_impl& lhs, const iterator_impl& rhs) {
-            if (lhs.IsEnd() && rhs.IsEnd())
-                return true;
-            return std::tie(lhs.current_priority, lhs.it) == std::tie(rhs.current_priority, rhs.it);
-        }
-
-        friend bool operator!=(const iterator_impl& lhs, const iterator_impl& rhs) {
-            return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
-        }
-
-        reference operator*() const {
-            return *it;
-        }
-
-        pointer operator->() const {
-            return it.operator->();
-        }
-
-        iterator_impl& operator++() {
-            if (IsEnd()) {
-                return *this;
-            }
-
-            ++it;
-
-            if (it == GetEndItForPrio()) {
-                u64 prios = mlq.used_priorities;
-                prios &= ~((1ULL << (current_priority + 1)) - 1);
-                if (prios == 0) {
-                    current_priority = static_cast<u32>(mlq.depth());
-                } else {
-                    current_priority = CountTrailingZeroes64(prios);
-                    it = GetBeginItForPrio();
-                }
-            }
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        iterator_impl& operator--() {
-            if (IsEnd()) {
-                if (mlq.used_priorities != 0) {
-                    current_priority = 63 - CountLeadingZeroes64(mlq.used_priorities);
-                    it = GetEndItForPrio();
-                    --it;
-                }
-            } else if (it == GetBeginItForPrio()) {
-                u64 prios = mlq.used_priorities;
-                prios &= (1ULL << current_priority) - 1;
-                if (prios != 0) {
-                    current_priority = CountTrailingZeroes64(prios);
-                    it = GetEndItForPrio();
-                    --it;
-                }
-            } else {
-                --it;
-            }
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        iterator_impl operator++(int) {
-            const iterator_impl v{*this};
-            ++(*this);
-            return v;
-        }
-
-        iterator_impl operator--(int) {
-            const iterator_impl v{*this};
-            --(*this);
-            return v;
-        }
-
-        // allow implicit const->non-const
-        iterator_impl(const iterator_impl<false>& other)
-            : mlq(other.mlq), it(other.it), current_priority(other.current_priority) {}
-
-        iterator_impl(const iterator_impl<true>& other)
-            : mlq(other.mlq), it(other.it), current_priority(other.current_priority) {}
-
-        iterator_impl& operator=(const iterator_impl<false>& other) {
-            mlq = other.mlq;
-            it = other.it;
-            current_priority = other.current_priority;
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        friend class iterator_impl<true>;
-        iterator_impl() = default;
-
-    private:
-        friend class MultiLevelQueue;
-        using container_ref =
-            std::conditional_t<is_constant, const MultiLevelQueue&, MultiLevelQueue&>;
-        using list_iterator = std::conditional_t<is_constant, typename std::list<T>::const_iterator,
-                                                 typename std::list<T>::iterator>;
-
-        explicit iterator_impl(container_ref mlq, list_iterator it, u32 current_priority)
-            : mlq(mlq), it(it), current_priority(current_priority) {}
-        explicit iterator_impl(container_ref mlq, u32 current_priority)
-            : mlq(mlq), it(), current_priority(current_priority) {}
-
-        bool IsEnd() const {
-            return current_priority == mlq.depth();
-        }
-
-        list_iterator GetBeginItForPrio() const {
-            return mlq.levels[current_priority].begin();
-        }
-
-        list_iterator GetEndItForPrio() const {
-            return mlq.levels[current_priority].end();
-        }
-
-        container_ref mlq;
-        list_iterator it;
-        u32 current_priority;
-    };
-
-    using iterator = iterator_impl<false>;
-    using const_iterator = iterator_impl<true>;
-
-    void add(const T& element, u32 priority, bool send_back = true) {
-        if (send_back)
-            levels[priority].push_back(element);
-        else
-            levels[priority].push_front(element);
-        used_priorities |= 1ULL << priority;
-    }
-
-    void remove(const T& element, u32 priority) {
-        auto it = ListIterateTo(levels[priority], element);
-        if (it == levels[priority].end())
-            return;
-        levels[priority].erase(it);
-        if (levels[priority].empty()) {
-            used_priorities &= ~(1ULL << priority);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void adjust(const T& element, u32 old_priority, u32 new_priority, bool adjust_front = false) {
-        remove(element, old_priority);
-        add(element, new_priority, !adjust_front);
-    }
-    void adjust(const_iterator it, u32 old_priority, u32 new_priority, bool adjust_front = false) {
-        adjust(*it, old_priority, new_priority, adjust_front);
-    }
-
-    void transfer_to_front(const T& element, u32 priority, MultiLevelQueue& other) {
-        ListSplice(other.levels[priority], other.levels[priority].begin(), levels[priority],
-                   ListIterateTo(levels[priority], element));
-
-        other.used_priorities |= 1ULL << priority;
-
-        if (levels[priority].empty()) {
-            used_priorities &= ~(1ULL << priority);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void transfer_to_front(const_iterator it, u32 priority, MultiLevelQueue& other) {
-        transfer_to_front(*it, priority, other);
-    }
-
-    void transfer_to_back(const T& element, u32 priority, MultiLevelQueue& other) {
-        ListSplice(other.levels[priority], other.levels[priority].end(), levels[priority],
-                   ListIterateTo(levels[priority], element));
-
-        other.used_priorities |= 1ULL << priority;
-
-        if (levels[priority].empty()) {
-            used_priorities &= ~(1ULL << priority);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void transfer_to_back(const_iterator it, u32 priority, MultiLevelQueue& other) {
-        transfer_to_back(*it, priority, other);
-    }
-
-    void yield(u32 priority, std::size_t n = 1) {
-        ListShiftForward(levels[priority], n);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t depth() const {
-        return Depth;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t size(u32 priority) const {
-        return levels[priority].size();
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t size() const {
-        u64 priorities = used_priorities;
-        std::size_t size = 0;
-        while (priorities != 0) {
-            const u64 current_priority = CountTrailingZeroes64(priorities);
-            size += levels[current_priority].size();
-            priorities &= ~(1ULL << current_priority);
-        }
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] bool empty() const {
-        return used_priorities == 0;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] bool empty(u32 priority) const {
-        return (used_priorities & (1ULL << priority)) == 0;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] u32 highest_priority_set(u32 max_priority = 0) const {
-        const u64 priorities =
-            max_priority == 0 ? used_priorities : (used_priorities & ~((1ULL << max_priority) - 1));
-        return priorities == 0 ? Depth : static_cast<u32>(CountTrailingZeroes64(priorities));
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] u32 lowest_priority_set(u32 min_priority = Depth - 1) const {
-        const u64 priorities = min_priority >= Depth - 1
-                                   ? used_priorities
-                                   : (used_priorities & ((1ULL << (min_priority + 1)) - 1));
-        return priorities == 0 ? Depth : 63 - CountLeadingZeroes64(priorities);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] const_iterator cbegin(u32 max_prio = 0) const {
-        const u32 priority = highest_priority_set(max_prio);
-        return priority == Depth ? cend()
-                                 : const_iterator{*this, levels[priority].cbegin(), priority};
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] const_iterator begin(u32 max_prio = 0) const {
-        return cbegin(max_prio);
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] iterator begin(u32 max_prio = 0) {
-        const u32 priority = highest_priority_set(max_prio);
-        return priority == Depth ? end() : iterator{*this, levels[priority].begin(), priority};
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] const_iterator cend(u32 min_prio = Depth - 1) const {
-        return min_prio == Depth - 1 ? const_iterator{*this, Depth} : cbegin(min_prio + 1);
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] const_iterator end(u32 min_prio = Depth - 1) const {
-        return cend(min_prio);
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] iterator end(u32 min_prio = Depth - 1) {
-        return min_prio == Depth - 1 ? iterator{*this, Depth} : begin(min_prio + 1);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] T& front(u32 max_priority = 0) {
-        const u32 priority = highest_priority_set(max_priority);
-        return levels[priority == Depth ? 0 : priority].front();
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] const T& front(u32 max_priority = 0) const {
-        const u32 priority = highest_priority_set(max_priority);
-        return levels[priority == Depth ? 0 : priority].front();
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] T& back(u32 min_priority = Depth - 1) {
-        const u32 priority = lowest_priority_set(min_priority); // intended
-        return levels[priority == Depth ? 63 : priority].back();
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] const T& back(u32 min_priority = Depth - 1) const {
-        const u32 priority = lowest_priority_set(min_priority); // intended
-        return levels[priority == Depth ? 63 : priority].back();
-    }
-
-    void clear() {
-        used_priorities = 0;
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Depth; i++) {
-            levels[i].clear();
-        }
-    }
-
-private:
-    using const_list_iterator = typename std::list<T>::const_iterator;
-
-    static void ListShiftForward(std::list<T>& list, const std::size_t shift = 1) {
-        if (shift >= list.size()) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        const auto begin_range = list.begin();
-        const auto end_range = std::next(begin_range, shift);
-        list.splice(list.end(), list, begin_range, end_range);
-    }
-
-    static void ListSplice(std::list<T>& in_list, const_list_iterator position,
-                           std::list<T>& out_list, const_list_iterator element) {
-        in_list.splice(position, out_list, element);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] static const_list_iterator ListIterateTo(const std::list<T>& list,
-                                                           const T& element) {
-        auto it = list.cbegin();
-        while (it != list.cend() && *it != element) {
-            ++it;
-        }
-        return it;
-    }
-
-    std::array<std::list<T>, Depth> levels;
-    u64 used_priorities = 0;
-};
-
-} // namespace Common

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     file_sys/bis_factory.h
     file_sys/card_image.cpp
     file_sys/card_image.h
+    file_sys/common_funcs.h
     file_sys/content_archive.cpp
     file_sys/content_archive.h
     file_sys/control_metadata.cpp
@@ -134,6 +135,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     frontend/emu_window.h
     frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp
     frontend/framebuffer_layout.h
+    frontend/input_interpreter.cpp
+    frontend/input_interpreter.h
     frontend/input.h
     hardware_interrupt_manager.cpp
     hardware_interrupt_manager.h
@@ -148,10 +151,19 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/code_set.cpp
     hle/kernel/code_set.h
     hle/kernel/errors.h
+    hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.cpp
+    hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h
     hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp
     hle/kernel/handle_table.h
     hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp
     hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h
+    hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h
+    hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h
+    hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h
+    hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h
+    hle/kernel/k_scoped_lock.h
+    hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h
     hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
     hle/kernel/kernel.h
     hle/kernel/memory/address_space_info.cpp
@@ -186,8 +198,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/readable_event.h
     hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp
     hle/kernel/resource_limit.h
-    hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp
-    hle/kernel/scheduler.h
     hle/kernel/server_port.cpp
     hle/kernel/server_port.h
     hle/kernel/server_session.cpp

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp

@@ -294,6 +294,9 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_32::InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::ClearExclusiveState() {
+    if (!jit) {
+        return;
+    }
     jit->ClearExclusiveState();
 }
 

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
@@ -330,6 +330,9 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_64::InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::ClearExclusiveState() {
+    if (!jit) {
+        return;
+    }
     jit->ClearExclusiveState();
 }
 

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
 #include "core/hardware_interrupt_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/controller.h"
@@ -507,14 +507,6 @@ std::size_t System::CurrentCoreIndex() const {
     return core;
 }
 
-Kernel::Scheduler& System::CurrentScheduler() {
-    return impl->kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-}
-
-const Kernel::Scheduler& System::CurrentScheduler() const {
-    return impl->kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-}
-
 Kernel::PhysicalCore& System::CurrentPhysicalCore() {
     return impl->kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
 }
@@ -523,22 +515,14 @@ const Kernel::PhysicalCore& System::CurrentPhysicalCore() const {
     return impl->kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
 }
 
-Kernel::Scheduler& System::Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) {
-    return impl->kernel.Scheduler(core_index);
-}
-
-const Kernel::Scheduler& System::Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) const {
-    return impl->kernel.Scheduler(core_index);
+/// Gets the global scheduler
+Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& System::GlobalSchedulerContext() {
+    return impl->kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext();
 }
 
 /// Gets the global scheduler
-Kernel::GlobalScheduler& System::GlobalScheduler() {
-    return impl->kernel.GlobalScheduler();
-}
-
-/// Gets the global scheduler
-const Kernel::GlobalScheduler& System::GlobalScheduler() const {
-    return impl->kernel.GlobalScheduler();
+const Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& System::GlobalSchedulerContext() const {
+    return impl->kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext();
 }
 
 Kernel::Process* System::CurrentProcess() {

src/core/core.h

@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ class VfsFilesystem;
 } // namespace FileSys
 
 namespace Kernel {
-class GlobalScheduler;
+class GlobalSchedulerContext;
 class KernelCore;
 class PhysicalCore;
 class Process;
-class Scheduler;
+class KScheduler;
 } // namespace Kernel
 
 namespace Loader {
@@ -213,12 +213,6 @@ public:
     /// Gets the index of the currently running CPU core
     [[nodiscard]] std::size_t CurrentCoreIndex() const;
 
-    /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core that is currently running
-    [[nodiscard]] Kernel::Scheduler& CurrentScheduler();
-
-    /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core that is currently running
-    [[nodiscard]] const Kernel::Scheduler& CurrentScheduler() const;
-
     /// Gets the physical core for the CPU core that is currently running
     [[nodiscard]] Kernel::PhysicalCore& CurrentPhysicalCore();
 
@@ -261,17 +255,11 @@ public:
     /// Gets an immutable reference to the renderer.
     [[nodiscard]] const VideoCore::RendererBase& Renderer() const;
 
-    /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core with the specified index
-    [[nodiscard]] Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t core_index);
-
-    /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core with the specified index
-    [[nodiscard]] const Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) const;
+    /// Gets the global scheduler
+    [[nodiscard]] Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& GlobalSchedulerContext();
 
     /// Gets the global scheduler
-    [[nodiscard]] Kernel::GlobalScheduler& GlobalScheduler();
-
-    /// Gets the global scheduler
-    [[nodiscard]] const Kernel::GlobalScheduler& GlobalScheduler() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& GlobalSchedulerContext() const;
 
     /// Gets the manager for the guest device memory
     [[nodiscard]] Core::DeviceMemory& DeviceMemory();

src/core/cpu_manager.cpp

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/cpu_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 
@@ -109,11 +109,8 @@ void* CpuManager::GetStartFuncParamater() {
 
 void CpuManager::MultiCoreRunGuestThread() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    {
-        auto& sched = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        sched.OnThreadStart();
-    }
-    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    kernel.CurrentScheduler()->OnThreadStart();
+    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
     auto& host_context = thread->GetHostContext();
     host_context->SetRewindPoint(GuestRewindFunction, this);
     MultiCoreRunGuestLoop();
@@ -130,8 +127,8 @@ void CpuManager::MultiCoreRunGuestLoop() {
             physical_core = &kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
         }
         system.ExitDynarmicProfile();
-        auto& scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        physical_core->ArmInterface().ClearExclusiveState();
+        kernel.CurrentScheduler()->RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
@@ -140,25 +137,21 @@ void CpuManager::MultiCoreRunIdleThread() {
     while (true) {
         auto& physical_core = kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
         physical_core.Idle();
-        auto& scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        kernel.CurrentScheduler()->RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
 void CpuManager::MultiCoreRunSuspendThread() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    {
-        auto& sched = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        sched.OnThreadStart();
-    }
+    kernel.CurrentScheduler()->OnThreadStart();
     while (true) {
         auto core = kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-        auto& scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
+        auto& scheduler = *kernel.CurrentScheduler();
         Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
         Common::Fiber::YieldTo(current_thread->GetHostContext(), core_data[core].host_context);
         ASSERT(scheduler.ContextSwitchPending());
         ASSERT(core == kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID());
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        scheduler.RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
@@ -206,11 +199,8 @@ void CpuManager::MultiCorePause(bool paused) {
 
 void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunGuestThread() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    {
-        auto& sched = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        sched.OnThreadStart();
-    }
-    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    kernel.CurrentScheduler()->OnThreadStart();
+    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
     auto& host_context = thread->GetHostContext();
     host_context->SetRewindPoint(GuestRewindFunction, this);
     SingleCoreRunGuestLoop();
@@ -218,7 +208,7 @@ void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunGuestThread() {
 
 void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunGuestLoop() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
     while (true) {
         auto* physical_core = &kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
         system.EnterDynarmicProfile();
@@ -230,9 +220,10 @@ void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunGuestLoop() {
         thread->SetPhantomMode(true);
         system.CoreTiming().Advance();
         thread->SetPhantomMode(false);
+        physical_core->ArmInterface().ClearExclusiveState();
         PreemptSingleCore();
         auto& scheduler = kernel.Scheduler(current_core);
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        scheduler.RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
@@ -244,51 +235,53 @@ void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunIdleThread() {
         system.CoreTiming().AddTicks(1000U);
         idle_count++;
         auto& scheduler = physical_core.Scheduler();
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        scheduler.RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
 void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunSuspendThread() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    {
-        auto& sched = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        sched.OnThreadStart();
-    }
+    kernel.CurrentScheduler()->OnThreadStart();
     while (true) {
         auto core = kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-        auto& scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
+        auto& scheduler = *kernel.CurrentScheduler();
         Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
         Common::Fiber::YieldTo(current_thread->GetHostContext(), core_data[0].host_context);
         ASSERT(scheduler.ContextSwitchPending());
         ASSERT(core == kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID());
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        scheduler.RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
 void CpuManager::PreemptSingleCore(bool from_running_enviroment) {
-    std::size_t old_core = current_core;
-    auto& scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(old_core);
-    Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
-    if (idle_count >= 4 || from_running_enviroment) {
-        if (!from_running_enviroment) {
-            system.CoreTiming().Idle();
+    {
+        auto& scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
+        Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
+        if (idle_count >= 4 || from_running_enviroment) {
+            if (!from_running_enviroment) {
+                system.CoreTiming().Idle();
+                idle_count = 0;
+            }
+            current_thread->SetPhantomMode(true);
+            system.CoreTiming().Advance();
+            current_thread->SetPhantomMode(false);
+        }
+        current_core.store((current_core + 1) % Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+        system.CoreTiming().ResetTicks();
+        scheduler.Unload(scheduler.GetCurrentThread());
+
+        auto& next_scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
+        Common::Fiber::YieldTo(current_thread->GetHostContext(), next_scheduler.ControlContext());
+    }
+
+    // May have changed scheduler
+    {
+        auto& scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
+        scheduler.Reload(scheduler.GetCurrentThread());
+        auto* currrent_thread2 = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
+        if (!currrent_thread2->IsIdleThread()) {
             idle_count = 0;
         }
-        current_thread->SetPhantomMode(true);
-        system.CoreTiming().Advance();
-        current_thread->SetPhantomMode(false);
-    }
-    current_core.store((current_core + 1) % Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-    system.CoreTiming().ResetTicks();
-    scheduler.Unload();
-    auto& next_scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
-    Common::Fiber::YieldTo(current_thread->GetHostContext(), next_scheduler.ControlContext());
-    /// May have changed scheduler
-    auto& current_scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
-    current_scheduler.Reload();
-    auto* currrent_thread2 = current_scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
-    if (!currrent_thread2->IsIdleThread()) {
-        idle_count = 0;
     }
 }
 
@@ -369,8 +362,7 @@ void CpuManager::RunThread(std::size_t core) {
             return;
         }
 
-        auto& scheduler = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler();
-        Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
+        auto current_thread = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
         data.is_running = true;
         Common::Fiber::YieldTo(data.host_context, current_thread->GetHostContext());
         data.is_running = false;

src/core/file_sys/common_funcs.h

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+constexpr u64 AOC_TITLE_ID_MASK = 0x7FF;
+constexpr u64 AOC_TITLE_ID_OFFSET = 0x1000;
+constexpr u64 BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000;
+
+/**
+ * Gets the base title ID from a given title ID.
+ *
+ * @param title_id The title ID.
+ * @returns The base title ID.
+ */
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetBaseTitleID(u64 title_id) {
+    return title_id & BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the base title ID with a program index offset from a given title ID.
+ *
+ * @param title_id The title ID.
+ * @param program_index The program index.
+ * @returns The base title ID with a program index offset.
+ */
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetBaseTitleIDWithProgramIndex(u64 title_id, u64 program_index) {
+    return GetBaseTitleID(title_id) + program_index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the AOC (Add-On Content) base title ID from a given title ID.
+ *
+ * @param title_id The title ID.
+ * @returns The AOC base title ID.
+ */
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetAOCBaseTitleID(u64 title_id) {
+    return GetBaseTitleID(title_id) + AOC_TITLE_ID_OFFSET;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the AOC (Add-On Content) ID from a given AOC title ID.
+ *
+ * @param aoc_title_id The AOC title ID.
+ * @returns The AOC ID.
+ */
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetAOCID(u64 aoc_title_id) {
+    return aoc_title_id & AOC_TITLE_ID_MASK;
+}
+
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp

@@ -519,15 +519,17 @@ Loader::ResultStatus NCA::GetStatus() const {
     return status;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> NCA::GetFiles() const {
-    if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
+std::vector<VirtualFile> NCA::GetFiles() const {
+    if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
         return {};
+    }
     return files;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> NCA::GetSubdirectories() const {
-    if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
+std::vector<VirtualDir> NCA::GetSubdirectories() const {
+    if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
         return {};
+    }
     return dirs;
 }
 
@@ -535,7 +537,7 @@ std::string NCA::GetName() const {
     return file->GetName();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> NCA::GetParentDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir NCA::GetParentDirectory() const {
     return file->GetContainingDirectory();
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ struct NCAHeader {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(NCAHeader) == 0x400, "NCAHeader has incorrect size.");
 
-inline bool IsDirectoryExeFS(const std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>& pfs) {
+inline bool IsDirectoryExeFS(const VirtualDir& pfs) {
     // According to switchbrew, an exefs must only contain these two files:
     return pfs->GetFile("main") != nullptr && pfs->GetFile("main.npdm") != nullptr;
 }
@@ -104,10 +104,10 @@ public:
 
     Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;
 
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
     std::string GetName() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const override;
 
     NCAContentType GetType() const;
     u64 GetTitleId() const;

src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.cpp

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ bool BKTR::Resize(std::size_t new_size) {
     return false;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> BKTR::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir BKTR::GetContainingDirectory() const {
     return base_romfs->GetContainingDirectory();
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.h

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ public:
 
     bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override;
 
     bool IsWritable() const override;
 

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/ips_layer.h"
@@ -30,7 +31,6 @@ namespace FileSys {
 namespace {
 
 constexpr u32 SINGLE_BYTE_MODULUS = 0x100;
-constexpr u64 DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000;
 
 constexpr std::array<const char*, 14> EXEFS_FILE_NAMES{
     "main",    "main.npdm", "rtld",    "sdk",     "subsdk0", "subsdk1", "subsdk2",
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ PatchManager::PatchVersionNames PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNames(VirtualFile u
     dlc_match.reserve(dlc_entries.size());
     std::copy_if(dlc_entries.begin(), dlc_entries.end(), std::back_inserter(dlc_match),
                  [this](const ContentProviderEntry& entry) {
-                     return (entry.title_id & DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK) == title_id &&
+                     return GetBaseTitleID(entry.title_id) == title_id &&
                             content_provider.GetEntry(entry)->GetStatus() ==
                                 Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
                  });

src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
@@ -47,6 +48,27 @@ ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::OpenCurrentProcess(u64 current_process_titl
         patch_manager.PatchRomFS(file, ivfc_offset, ContentRecordType::Program, update_raw));
 }
 
+ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::OpenPatchedRomFS(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
+    auto nca = content_provider.GetEntry(title_id, type);
+
+    if (nca == nullptr) {
+        // TODO: Find the right error code to use here
+        return RESULT_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    const PatchManager patch_manager{title_id, filesystem_controller, content_provider};
+
+    return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(
+        patch_manager.PatchRomFS(nca->GetRomFS(), nca->GetBaseIVFCOffset(), type));
+}
+
+ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(
+    u64 title_id, u8 program_index, ContentRecordType type) const {
+    const auto res_title_id = GetBaseTitleIDWithProgramIndex(title_id, program_index);
+
+    return OpenPatchedRomFS(res_title_id, type);
+}
+
 ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::Open(u64 title_id, StorageId storage,
                                           ContentRecordType type) const {
     const std::shared_ptr<NCA> res = GetEntry(title_id, storage, type);

src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h

@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ public:
 
     void SetPackedUpdate(VirtualFile update_raw);
     [[nodiscard]] ResultVal<VirtualFile> OpenCurrentProcess(u64 current_process_title_id) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultVal<VirtualFile> OpenPatchedRomFS(u64 title_id,
+                                                          ContentRecordType type) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultVal<VirtualFile> OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(
+        u64 title_id, u8 program_index, ContentRecordType type) const;
     [[nodiscard]] ResultVal<VirtualFile> Open(u64 title_id, StorageId storage,
                                               ContentRecordType type) const;
 

src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.cpp

@@ -6,191 +6,384 @@
 
 namespace FileSys::SystemArchive::SharedFontData {
 
-const std::array<unsigned char, 2932> FONT_NINTENDO_EXTENDED{{
-    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x70, 0x44, 0x53, 0x49, 0x47,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x4f, 0x53, 0x2f, 0x32,
-    0x33, 0x86, 0x1d, 0x9b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x63, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x70,
-    0xc2, 0x06, 0x20, 0xde, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x63, 0x76, 0x74, 0x20,
-    0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x66, 0x70, 0x67, 0x6d,
-    0x06, 0x59, 0x9c, 0x37, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x73, 0x67, 0x61, 0x73, 0x70,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x66,
-    0x10, 0x31, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x34, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x64, 0x68, 0x65, 0x61, 0x64,
-    0x15, 0x9d, 0xef, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x68, 0x68, 0x65, 0x61,
-    0x09, 0x60, 0x03, 0x71, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x34, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x68, 0x6d, 0x74, 0x78,
-    0x0d, 0x2e, 0x03, 0xa7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xd8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x63, 0x61,
-    0x05, 0xc0, 0x04, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x98, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x78, 0x70,
-    0x02, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x58, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65,
-    0x7c, 0xe0, 0x84, 0x5c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x09, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x73, 0x74,
-    0x47, 0x4e, 0x74, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x65, 0x70,
-    0x1c, 0xfc, 0x7d, 0x9c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc7, 0xb1, 0x63, 0x5f, 0x0f, 0x3c, 0xf5, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x03, 0xe8,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd9, 0x44, 0x2f, 0x5d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd9, 0x45, 0x7b, 0x69,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xe6, 0x03, 0xe8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x84, 0xff, 0x83, 0x01, 0xf4, 0x03, 0xe8,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xe6, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x5e,
-    0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x03, 0x74, 0x01, 0x90, 0x00, 0x05,
-    0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x1f, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x03, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x66, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+const std::array<unsigned char, 6024> FONT_NINTENDO_EXTENDED{{
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x60, 0x4F, 0x53, 0x2F, 0x32,
+    0x34, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x63, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x70,
+    0xC1, 0xE7, 0xC8, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x72, 0x63, 0x76, 0x74, 0x20,
+    0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x66, 0x70, 0x67, 0x6D,
+    0x06, 0x59, 0x9C, 0x37, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x73, 0x67, 0x61, 0x73, 0x70,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x67, 0x6C, 0x79, 0x66,
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+    0x2D, 0x56, 0x1B, 0x04, 0x07, 0x20, 0x13, 0x4B, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x04, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x02, 0x04,
+    0x02, 0xAB, 0xD2, 0xAA, 0xD2, 0x02, 0x4E, 0xFE, 0x39, 0x89, 0x01, 0x01, 0x11, 0x75, 0x01, 0x25,
+    0x2F, 0x27, 0x0F, 0x08, 0x0C, 0x38, 0x33, 0x21, 0x19, 0x02, 0x01, 0x8A, 0x53, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0x2A,
+    0x09, 0x04, 0x8A, 0x3A, 0x03, 0x01, 0x12, 0x1B, 0x71, 0x1B, 0x0C, 0x17, 0x0D, 0x18, 0x17, 0x09,
+    0x11, 0x09, 0x1A, 0x01, 0x01, 0x07, 0x1E, 0x15, 0x29, 0x01, 0x2D, 0x2D, 0x1A, 0x2C, 0x16, 0x16,
+    0x0D, 0x0F, 0x1A, 0x14, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x27, 0x04, 0x0C, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x20, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x20, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x36, 0x13, 0x15, 0x33, 0x15,
+    0x33, 0x35, 0x33, 0x35, 0x23, 0x35, 0x23, 0x15, 0x01, 0x7A, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2,
+    0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0x7C, 0xC4, 0x50, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0x4E, 0x03, 0x70, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE,
+    0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0xC5, 0xC5, 0x4E, 0xC5, 0xC4,
+    0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x20, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x20, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x36, 0x13, 0x21, 0x35, 0x21,
+    0x01, 0x7A, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0x7C, 0x01, 0xD8,
+    0xFE, 0x28, 0x03, 0x70, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0xFE,
+    0x71, 0x4E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xAE, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10,
+    0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x85, 0x00, 0x01,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xAF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xE2, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x0D,
+    0x01, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x10, 0x01, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x03,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x0E,
+    0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x8D, 0x00, 0x03,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09,
+    0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x20,
+    0x01, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x6D,
+    0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x61, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x50,
+    0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x6A, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x59, 0x75,
+    0x7A, 0x75, 0x20, 0x45, 0x6D, 0x75, 0x6C, 0x61, 0x74, 0x6F, 0x72, 0x20, 0x50, 0x72, 0x6F, 0x6A,
+    0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x4F, 0x00, 0x53,
+    0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69,
+    0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x59, 0x75, 0x7A, 0x75, 0x4F, 0x53, 0x53, 0x45, 0x78, 0x74,
+    0x65, 0x6E, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x52, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x67, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00,
+    0x6C, 0x00, 0x61, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x52, 0x65, 0x67, 0x75, 0x6C, 0x61, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x59, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x4F, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00,
+    0x78, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x59, 0x75, 0x7A, 0x75, 0x4F, 0x53, 0x53, 0x45, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6E, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6F,
+    0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x4F, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x53,
+    0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x6F,
+    0x00, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x59, 0x75, 0x7A, 0x75, 0x4F, 0x53, 0x53, 0x45, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6E,
+    0x73, 0x69, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00,
+    0x6F, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x56, 0x65, 0x72, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0x20, 0x31, 0x2E, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x59, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x4F, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00,
+    0x78, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x59, 0x75, 0x7A, 0x75, 0x4F, 0x53, 0x53, 0x45, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6E, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6F,
+    0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0x00, 0x32,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x01, 0x04,
+    0x01, 0x05, 0x01, 0x06, 0x01, 0x07, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01, 0x0A, 0x01, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x0C,
+    0x01, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x11, 0x01, 0x12, 0x01, 0x13, 0x01, 0x14,
+    0x01, 0x15, 0x01, 0x16, 0x01, 0x17, 0x01, 0x18, 0x01, 0x19, 0x01, 0x1A, 0x01, 0x1B, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x44, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x30, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x31, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x32, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x33, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x34, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x35, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x36, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x37, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x38, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x39, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x42, 0x33, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x42, 0x34, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x30, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x31, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x32, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x33, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x34, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x35, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x36, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x37, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x38, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x39, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x46, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x46, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x0F,
 }};
 
 } // namespace FileSys::SystemArchive::SharedFontData

src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.h

@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@
 
 namespace FileSys::SystemArchive::SharedFontData {
 
-extern const std::array<unsigned char, 2932> FONT_NINTENDO_EXTENDED;
+extern const std::array<unsigned char, 6024> FONT_NINTENDO_EXTENDED;
 
 } // namespace FileSys::SystemArchive::SharedFontData

src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp

@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ std::string VfsFile::GetFullPath() const {
     return GetContainingDirectory()->GetFullPath() + "/" + GetName();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualFile VfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
     vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
               vec.end());
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) co
     return dir->GetFile(vec.back());
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualFile VfsDirectory::GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const {
     if (IsRoot()) {
         return GetFileRelative(path);
     }
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) co
     return GetParentDirectory()->GetFileAbsolute(path);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualDir VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
     vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
               vec.end());
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_vie
     return dir;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualDir VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) const {
     if (IsRoot()) {
         return GetDirectoryRelative(path);
     }
@@ -269,14 +269,14 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_vie
     return GetParentDirectory()->GetDirectoryAbsolute(path);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualFile VfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
     const auto& files = GetFiles();
     const auto iter = std::find_if(files.begin(), files.end(),
                                    [&name](const auto& file1) { return name == file1->GetName(); });
     return iter == files.end() ? nullptr : *iter;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualDir VfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
     const auto& subs = GetSubdirectories();
     const auto iter = std::find_if(subs.begin(), subs.end(),
                                    [&name](const auto& file1) { return name == file1->GetName(); });
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ std::size_t VfsDirectory::GetSize() const {
     return file_total + subdir_total;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualFile VfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
     vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
               vec.end());
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path)
     return dir->CreateFileRelative(Common::FS::GetPathWithoutTop(path));
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualFile VfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
     if (IsRoot()) {
         return CreateFileRelative(path);
     }
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path)
     return GetParentDirectory()->CreateFileAbsolute(path);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualDir VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
     vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
               vec.end());
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_
     return dir->CreateDirectoryRelative(Common::FS::GetPathWithoutTop(path));
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualDir VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
     if (IsRoot()) {
         return CreateDirectoryRelative(path);
     }
@@ -446,27 +446,27 @@ bool ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::IsReadable() const {
     return true;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualDir ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualFile ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualFile ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualFile ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualDir ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualDir ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/vfs.h

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ public:
     // Resizes the file to new_size. Returns whether or not the operation was successful.
     virtual bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) = 0;
     // Gets a pointer to the directory containing this file, returning nullptr if there is none.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const = 0;
+    virtual VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const = 0;
 
     // Returns whether or not the file can be written to.
     virtual bool IsWritable() const = 0;
@@ -183,27 +183,27 @@ public:
 
     // Retrives the file located at path as if the current directory was root. Returns nullptr if
     // not found.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const;
+    virtual VirtualFile GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const;
     // Calls GetFileRelative(path) on the root of the current directory.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const;
+    virtual VirtualFile GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const;
 
     // Retrives the directory located at path as if the current directory was root. Returns nullptr
     // if not found.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const;
+    virtual VirtualDir GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const;
     // Calls GetDirectoryRelative(path) on the root of the current directory.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) const;
+    virtual VirtualDir GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) const;
 
     // Returns a vector containing all of the files in this directory.
-    virtual std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const = 0;
+    virtual std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const = 0;
     // Returns the file with filename matching name. Returns nullptr if directory dosen't have a
     // file with name.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFile(std::string_view name) const;
+    virtual VirtualFile GetFile(std::string_view name) const;
 
     // Returns a vector containing all of the subdirectories in this directory.
-    virtual std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const = 0;
+    virtual std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const = 0;
     // Returns the directory with name matching name. Returns nullptr if directory dosen't have a
     // directory with name.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const;
+    virtual VirtualDir GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const;
 
     // Returns whether or not the directory can be written to.
     virtual bool IsWritable() const = 0;
@@ -219,31 +219,31 @@ public:
     virtual std::size_t GetSize() const;
     // Returns the parent directory of this directory. Returns nullptr if this directory is root or
     // has no parent.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const = 0;
+    virtual VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const = 0;
 
     // Creates a new subdirectory with name name. Returns a pointer to the new directory or nullptr
     // if the operation failed.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) = 0;
+    virtual VirtualDir CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) = 0;
     // Creates a new file with name name. Returns a pointer to the new file or nullptr if the
     // operation failed.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) = 0;
+    virtual VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view name) = 0;
 
     // Creates a new file at the path relative to this directory. Also creates directories if
     // they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on any failure.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path);
+    virtual VirtualFile CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path);
 
     // Creates a new file at the path relative to root of this directory. Also creates directories
     // if they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on any failure.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path);
+    virtual VirtualFile CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path);
 
     // Creates a new directory at the path relative to this directory. Also creates directories if
     // they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on any failure.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path);
+    virtual VirtualDir CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path);
 
     // Creates a new directory at the path relative to root of this directory. Also creates
     // directories if they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on
     // any failure.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path);
+    virtual VirtualDir CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path);
 
     // Deletes the subdirectory with the given name and returns true on success.
     virtual bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) = 0;
@@ -280,12 +280,12 @@ class ReadOnlyVfsDirectory : public VfsDirectory {
 public:
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualDir CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualDir CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualDir CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) override;
     bool CleanSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) override;

src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(std::vector<VirtualFile> f
     if (files.size() == 1)
         return files[0];
 
-    return std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(files), std::move(name)));
+    return VirtualFile(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(files), std::move(name)));
 }
 
 VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(u8 filler_byte,
@@ -71,20 +71,23 @@ VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(u8 filler_byte,
     if (files.begin()->first != 0)
         files.emplace(0, std::make_shared<StaticVfsFile>(filler_byte, files.begin()->first));
 
-    return std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(files), std::move(name)));
+    return VirtualFile(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(files), std::move(name)));
 }
 
 std::string ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetName() const {
-    if (files.empty())
+    if (files.empty()) {
         return "";
-    if (!name.empty())
+    }
+    if (!name.empty()) {
         return name;
+    }
     return files.begin()->second->GetName();
 }
 
 std::size_t ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetSize() const {
-    if (files.empty())
+    if (files.empty()) {
         return 0;
+    }
     return files.rbegin()->first + files.rbegin()->second->GetSize();
 }
 
@@ -92,9 +95,10 @@ bool ConcatenatedVfsFile::Resize(std::size_t new_size) {
     return false;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
-    if (files.empty())
+VirtualDir ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+    if (files.empty()) {
         return nullptr;
+    }
     return files.begin()->second->GetContainingDirectory();
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
     std::string GetName() const override;
     std::size_t GetSize() const override;
     bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::size_t Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const override;

src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.cpp

@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ VirtualDir LayeredVfsDirectory::MakeLayeredDirectory(std::vector<VirtualDir> dir
     if (dirs.size() == 1)
         return dirs[0];
 
-    return std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>(new LayeredVfsDirectory(std::move(dirs), std::move(name)));
+    return VirtualDir(new LayeredVfsDirectory(std::move(dirs), std::move(name)));
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualFile LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
         const auto file = layer->GetFileRelative(path);
         if (file != nullptr)
@@ -33,23 +33,23 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view p
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(
-    std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualDir LayeredVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     std::vector<VirtualDir> out;
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
         auto dir = layer->GetDirectoryRelative(path);
-        if (dir != nullptr)
+        if (dir != nullptr) {
             out.push_back(std::move(dir));
+        }
     }
 
     return MakeLayeredDirectory(std::move(out));
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualFile LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
     return GetFileRelative(name);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualDir LayeredVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
     return GetDirectoryRelative(name);
 }
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ std::string LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFullPath() const {
     return dirs[0]->GetFullPath();
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
+std::vector<VirtualFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     std::vector<VirtualFile> out;
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
         for (const auto& file : layer->GetFiles()) {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     return out;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
+std::vector<VirtualDir> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
     std::vector<std::string> names;
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
         for (const auto& sd : layer->GetSubdirectories()) {
@@ -101,15 +101,15 @@ std::string LayeredVfsDirectory::GetName() const {
     return name.empty() ? dirs[0]->GetName() : name;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir LayeredVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
     return dirs[0]->GetParentDirectory();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> LayeredVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualDir LayeredVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualFile LayeredVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.h

@@ -21,20 +21,20 @@ public:
     /// Wrapper function to allow for more efficient handling of dirs.size() == 0, 1 cases.
     static VirtualDir MakeLayeredDirectory(std::vector<VirtualDir> dirs, std::string name = "");
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFile(std::string_view name) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const override;
+    VirtualFile GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
+    VirtualDir GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
+    VirtualFile GetFile(std::string_view name) const override;
+    VirtualDir GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const override;
     std::string GetFullPath() const override;
 
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::string GetName() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteFile(std::string_view name) override;
     bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;

src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-OffsetVfsFile::OffsetVfsFile(std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> file_, std::size_t size_, std::size_t offset_,
+OffsetVfsFile::OffsetVfsFile(VirtualFile file_, std::size_t size_, std::size_t offset_,
                              std::string name_, VirtualDir parent_)
     : file(file_), offset(offset_), size(size_), name(std::move(name_)),
       parent(parent_ == nullptr ? file->GetContainingDirectory() : std::move(parent_)) {}
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ bool OffsetVfsFile::Resize(std::size_t new_size) {
     return true;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> OffsetVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir OffsetVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
     return parent;
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h

@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ namespace FileSys {
 // the size of this wrapper.
 class OffsetVfsFile : public VfsFile {
 public:
-    OffsetVfsFile(std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> file, std::size_t size, std::size_t offset = 0,
+    OffsetVfsFile(VirtualFile file, std::size_t size, std::size_t offset = 0,
                   std::string new_name = "", VirtualDir new_parent = nullptr);
     ~OffsetVfsFile() override;
 
     std::string GetName() const override;
     std::size_t GetSize() const override;
     bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::size_t Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const override;
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public:
 private:
     std::size_t TrimToFit(std::size_t r_size, std::size_t r_offset) const;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> file;
+    VirtualFile file;
     std::size_t offset;
     std::size_t size;
     std::string name;

src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp

@@ -94,13 +94,9 @@ VirtualFile RealVfsFilesystem::OpenFile(std::string_view path_, Mode perms) {
 
 VirtualFile RealVfsFilesystem::CreateFile(std::string_view path_, Mode perms) {
     const auto path = FS::SanitizePath(path_, FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
-    const auto parent_path = FS::GetParentPath(path);
-
+    const auto path_fwd = FS::SanitizePath(path, FS::DirectorySeparator::ForwardSlash);
     if (!FS::Exists(path)) {
-        if (!FS::CreateDirs(parent_path)) {
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-
+        FS::CreateFullPath(path_fwd);
         if (!FS::CreateEmptyFile(path)) {
             return nullptr;
         }
@@ -267,7 +263,7 @@ bool RealVfsFile::Resize(std::size_t new_size) {
     return backing->Resize(new_size);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir RealVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
     return base.OpenDirectory(parent_path, perms);
 }
 
@@ -356,7 +352,7 @@ RealVfsDirectory::RealVfsDirectory(RealVfsFilesystem& base_, const std::string&
 
 RealVfsDirectory::~RealVfsDirectory() = default;
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualFile RealVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     const auto full_path = FS::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
     if (!FS::Exists(full_path) || FS::IsDirectory(full_path)) {
         return nullptr;
@@ -364,7 +360,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path
     return base.OpenFile(full_path, perms);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualDir RealVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     const auto full_path = FS::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
     if (!FS::Exists(full_path) || !FS::IsDirectory(full_path)) {
         return nullptr;
@@ -372,20 +368,20 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string
     return base.OpenDirectory(full_path, perms);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualFile RealVfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
     return GetFileRelative(name);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualDir RealVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
     return GetDirectoryRelative(name);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualFile RealVfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
     const auto full_path = FS::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
     return base.CreateFile(full_path, perms);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualDir RealVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
     const auto full_path = FS::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
     return base.CreateDirectory(full_path, perms);
 }
@@ -395,11 +391,11 @@ bool RealVfsDirectory::DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) {
     return base.DeleteDirectory(full_path);
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> RealVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
+std::vector<VirtualFile> RealVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     return IterateEntries<RealVfsFile, VfsFile>();
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> RealVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
+std::vector<VirtualDir> RealVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
     return IterateEntries<RealVfsDirectory, VfsDirectory>();
 }
 
@@ -415,7 +411,7 @@ std::string RealVfsDirectory::GetName() const {
     return path_components.back();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir RealVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
     if (path_components.size() <= 1) {
         return nullptr;
     }
@@ -423,12 +419,12 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
     return base.OpenDirectory(parent_path, perms);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualDir RealVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
     const std::string subdir_path = (path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
     return base.CreateDirectory(subdir_path, perms);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualFile RealVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
     const std::string file_path = (path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
     return base.CreateFile(file_path, perms);
 }

src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.h

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public:
     std::string GetName() const override;
     std::size_t GetSize() const override;
     bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::size_t Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const override;
@@ -79,21 +79,21 @@ class RealVfsDirectory : public VfsDirectory {
 public:
     ~RealVfsDirectory() override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFile(std::string_view name) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualFile GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
+    VirtualDir GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
+    VirtualFile GetFile(std::string_view name) const override;
+    VirtualDir GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualDir CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::string GetName() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteFile(std::string_view name) override;
     bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;

src/core/file_sys/vfs_static.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
         return true;
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override {
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override {
         return parent;
     }
 

src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ bool VectorVfsFile::Resize(size_t new_size) {
     return true;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VectorVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir VectorVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
     return parent;
 }
 
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ VectorVfsDirectory::VectorVfsDirectory(std::vector<VirtualFile> files_,
 
 VectorVfsDirectory::~VectorVfsDirectory() = default;
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> VectorVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
+std::vector<VirtualFile> VectorVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     return files;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> VectorVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
+std::vector<VirtualDir> VectorVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
     return dirs;
 }
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ std::string VectorVfsDirectory::GetName() const {
     return name;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VectorVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir VectorVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
     return parent;
 }
 
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ bool VectorVfsDirectory::Rename(std::string_view name_) {
     return true;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VectorVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualDir VectorVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VectorVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualFile VectorVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public:
         return false;
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override {
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override {
         return parent;
     }
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ public:
     std::string GetName() const override;
     std::size_t GetSize() const override;
     bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::size_t Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const override;
@@ -106,17 +106,17 @@ public:
                                 VirtualDir parent = nullptr);
     ~VectorVfsDirectory() override;
 
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::string GetName() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteFile(std::string_view name) override;
     bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualDir CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
 
     virtual void AddFile(VirtualFile file);
     virtual void AddDirectory(VirtualDir dir);

src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.cpp

@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@ NAXContentType NAX::GetContentType() const {
     return type;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> NAX::GetFiles() const {
+std::vector<VirtualFile> NAX::GetFiles() const {
     return {dec_file};
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> NAX::GetSubdirectories() const {
+std::vector<VirtualDir> NAX::GetSubdirectories() const {
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ std::string NAX::GetName() const {
     return file->GetName();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> NAX::GetParentDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir NAX::GetParentDirectory() const {
     return file->GetContainingDirectory();
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.h

@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ public:
 
     NAXContentType GetContentType() const;
 
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
 
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
 
     std::string GetName() const override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const override;
 
 private:
     Loader::ResultStatus Parse(std::string_view path);

src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.cpp

@@ -53,72 +53,4 @@ void DefaultPhotoViewerApplet::ShowAllPhotos(std::function<void()> finished) con
     finished();
 }
 
-ECommerceApplet::~ECommerceApplet() = default;
-
-DefaultECommerceApplet::~DefaultECommerceApplet() = default;
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowApplicationInformation(
-    std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id, std::optional<u128> user_id,
-    std::optional<bool> full_display, std::optional<std::string> extra_parameter) {
-    const auto value = user_id.value_or(u128{});
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "Application requested frontend show application information for EShop, "
-             "title_id={:016X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, full_display={}, extra_parameter={}",
-             title_id, value[1], value[0],
-             full_display.has_value() ? fmt::format("{}", *full_display) : "null",
-             extra_parameter.value_or("null"));
-    finished();
-}
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowAddOnContentList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                                  std::optional<u128> user_id,
-                                                  std::optional<bool> full_display) {
-    const auto value = user_id.value_or(u128{});
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "Application requested frontend show add on content list for EShop, "
-             "title_id={:016X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, full_display={}",
-             title_id, value[1], value[0],
-             full_display.has_value() ? fmt::format("{}", *full_display) : "null");
-    finished();
-}
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowSubscriptionList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                                  std::optional<u128> user_id) {
-    const auto value = user_id.value_or(u128{});
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "Application requested frontend show subscription list for EShop, title_id={:016X}, "
-             "user_id={:016X}{:016X}",
-             title_id, value[1], value[0]);
-    finished();
-}
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowConsumableItemList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                                    std::optional<u128> user_id) {
-    const auto value = user_id.value_or(u128{});
-    LOG_INFO(
-        Service_AM,
-        "Application requested frontend show consumable item list for EShop, title_id={:016X}, "
-        "user_id={:016X}{:016X}",
-        title_id, value[1], value[0]);
-    finished();
-}
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowShopHome(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id,
-                                          bool full_display) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "Application requested frontend show home menu for EShop, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, "
-             "full_display={}",
-             user_id[1], user_id[0], full_display);
-    finished();
-}
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowSettings(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id,
-                                          bool full_display) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "Application requested frontend show settings menu for EShop, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, "
-             "full_display={}",
-             user_id[1], user_id[0], full_display);
-    finished();
-}
-
 } // namespace Core::Frontend

src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.h

@@ -58,55 +58,4 @@ public:
     void ShowAllPhotos(std::function<void()> finished) const override;
 };
 
-class ECommerceApplet {
-public:
-    virtual ~ECommerceApplet();
-
-    // Shows a page with application icons, description, name, and price.
-    virtual void ShowApplicationInformation(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                            std::optional<u128> user_id = {},
-                                            std::optional<bool> full_display = {},
-                                            std::optional<std::string> extra_parameter = {}) = 0;
-
-    // Shows a page with all of the add on content available for a game, with name, description, and
-    // price.
-    virtual void ShowAddOnContentList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                      std::optional<u128> user_id = {},
-                                      std::optional<bool> full_display = {}) = 0;
-
-    // Shows a page with all of the subscriptions (recurring payments) for a game, with name,
-    // description, price, and renewal period.
-    virtual void ShowSubscriptionList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                      std::optional<u128> user_id = {}) = 0;
-
-    // Shows a page with a list of any additional game related purchasable items (DLC,
-    // subscriptions, etc) for a particular game, with name, description, type, and price.
-    virtual void ShowConsumableItemList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                        std::optional<u128> user_id = {}) = 0;
-
-    // Shows the home page of the shop.
-    virtual void ShowShopHome(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id, bool full_display) = 0;
-
-    // Shows the user settings page of the shop.
-    virtual void ShowSettings(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id, bool full_display) = 0;
-};
-
-class DefaultECommerceApplet : public ECommerceApplet {
-public:
-    ~DefaultECommerceApplet() override;
-
-    void ShowApplicationInformation(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                    std::optional<u128> user_id, std::optional<bool> full_display,
-                                    std::optional<std::string> extra_parameter) override;
-    void ShowAddOnContentList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                              std::optional<u128> user_id,
-                              std::optional<bool> full_display) override;
-    void ShowSubscriptionList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                              std::optional<u128> user_id) override;
-    void ShowConsumableItemList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                std::optional<u128> user_id) override;
-    void ShowShopHome(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id, bool full_display) override;
-    void ShowSettings(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id, bool full_display) override;
-};
-
 } // namespace Core::Frontend

src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.cpp

@@ -11,14 +11,22 @@ WebBrowserApplet::~WebBrowserApplet() = default;
 
 DefaultWebBrowserApplet::~DefaultWebBrowserApplet() = default;
 
-void DefaultWebBrowserApplet::OpenPageLocal(std::string_view filename,
-                                            std::function<void()> unpack_romfs_callback,
-                                            std::function<void()> finished_callback) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "(STUBBED) called - No suitable web browser implementation found to open website page "
-             "at '{}'!",
-             filename);
-    finished_callback();
+void DefaultWebBrowserApplet::OpenLocalWebPage(
+    std::string_view local_url, std::function<void()> extract_romfs_callback,
+    std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)> callback) const {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, backend requested to open local web page at {}",
+                local_url);
+
+    callback(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason::WindowClosed, "http://localhost/");
+}
+
+void DefaultWebBrowserApplet::OpenExternalWebPage(
+    std::string_view external_url,
+    std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)> callback) const {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, backend requested to open external web page at {}",
+                external_url);
+
+    callback(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason::WindowClosed, "http://localhost/");
 }
 
 } // namespace Core::Frontend

src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h

@@ -7,22 +7,34 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <string_view>
 
+#include "core/hle/service/am/applets/web_types.h"
+
 namespace Core::Frontend {
 
 class WebBrowserApplet {
 public:
     virtual ~WebBrowserApplet();
 
-    virtual void OpenPageLocal(std::string_view url, std::function<void()> unpack_romfs_callback,
-                               std::function<void()> finished_callback) = 0;
+    virtual void OpenLocalWebPage(
+        std::string_view local_url, std::function<void()> extract_romfs_callback,
+        std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)> callback) const = 0;
+
+    virtual void OpenExternalWebPage(
+        std::string_view external_url,
+        std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)> callback) const = 0;
 };
 
 class DefaultWebBrowserApplet final : public WebBrowserApplet {
 public:
     ~DefaultWebBrowserApplet() override;
 
-    void OpenPageLocal(std::string_view url, std::function<void()> unpack_romfs_callback,
-                       std::function<void()> finished_callback) override;
+    void OpenLocalWebPage(std::string_view local_url, std::function<void()> extract_romfs_callback,
+                          std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)>
+                              callback) const override;
+
+    void OpenExternalWebPage(std::string_view external_url,
+                             std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)>
+                                 callback) const override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Core::Frontend

src/core/frontend/input_interpreter.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/frontend/input_interpreter.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hid.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
+
+InputInterpreter::InputInterpreter(Core::System& system)
+    : npad{system.ServiceManager()
+               .GetService<Service::HID::Hid>("hid")
+               ->GetAppletResource()
+               ->GetController<Service::HID::Controller_NPad>(Service::HID::HidController::NPad)} {}
+
+InputInterpreter::~InputInterpreter() = default;
+
+void InputInterpreter::PollInput() {
+    const u32 button_state = npad.GetAndResetPressState();
+
+    previous_index = current_index;
+    current_index = (current_index + 1) % button_states.size();
+
+    button_states[current_index] = button_state;
+}
+
+bool InputInterpreter::IsButtonPressedOnce(HIDButton button) const {
+    const bool current_press =
+        (button_states[current_index] & (1U << static_cast<u8>(button))) != 0;
+    const bool previous_press =
+        (button_states[previous_index] & (1U << static_cast<u8>(button))) != 0;
+
+    return current_press && !previous_press;
+}
+
+bool InputInterpreter::IsButtonHeld(HIDButton button) const {
+    u32 held_buttons{button_states[0]};
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 1; i < button_states.size(); ++i) {
+        held_buttons &= button_states[i];
+    }
+
+    return (held_buttons & (1U << static_cast<u8>(button))) != 0;
+}

src/core/frontend/input_interpreter.h

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+class Controller_NPad;
+}
+
+enum class HIDButton : u8 {
+    A,
+    B,
+    X,
+    Y,
+    LStick,
+    RStick,
+    L,
+    R,
+    ZL,
+    ZR,
+    Plus,
+    Minus,
+
+    DLeft,
+    DUp,
+    DRight,
+    DDown,
+
+    LStickLeft,
+    LStickUp,
+    LStickRight,
+    LStickDown,
+
+    RStickLeft,
+    RStickUp,
+    RStickRight,
+    RStickDown,
+
+    LeftSL,
+    LeftSR,
+
+    RightSL,
+    RightSR,
+};
+
+/**
+ * The InputInterpreter class interfaces with HID to retrieve button press states.
+ * Input is intended to be polled every 50ms so that a button is considered to be
+ * held down after 400ms has elapsed since the initial button press and subsequent
+ * repeated presses occur every 50ms.
+ */
+class InputInterpreter {
+public:
+    explicit InputInterpreter(Core::System& system);
+    virtual ~InputInterpreter();
+
+    /// Gets a button state from HID and inserts it into the array of button states.
+    void PollInput();
+
+    /**
+     * The specified button is considered to be pressed once
+     * if it is currently pressed and not pressed previously.
+     *
+     * @param button The button to check.
+     *
+     * @returns True when the button is pressed once.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsButtonPressedOnce(HIDButton button) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether any of the buttons in the parameter list is pressed once.
+     *
+     * @tparam HIDButton The buttons to check.
+     *
+     * @returns True when at least one of the buttons is pressed once.
+     */
+    template <HIDButton... T>
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsAnyButtonPressedOnce() {
+        return (IsButtonPressedOnce(T) || ...);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The specified button is considered to be held down if it is pressed in all 9 button states.
+     *
+     * @param button The button to check.
+     *
+     * @returns True when the button is held down.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsButtonHeld(HIDButton button) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether any of the buttons in the parameter list is held down.
+     *
+     * @tparam HIDButton The buttons to check.
+     *
+     * @returns True when at least one of the buttons is held down.
+     */
+    template <HIDButton... T>
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsAnyButtonHeld() {
+        return (IsButtonHeld(T) || ...);
+    }
+
+private:
+    Service::HID::Controller_NPad& npad;
+
+    /// Stores 9 consecutive button states polled from HID.
+    std::array<u32, 9> button_states{};
+
+    std::size_t previous_index{};
+    std::size_t current_index{};
+};

src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp

@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::SignalToAddress(VAddr address, SignalType type, s32 v
 }
 
 ResultCode AddressArbiter::SignalToAddressOnly(VAddr address, s32 num_to_wake) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> waiting_threads =
         GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(address);
     WakeThreads(waiting_threads, num_to_wake);
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::SignalToAddressOnly(VAddr address, s32 num_to_wake) {
 
 ResultCode AddressArbiter::IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value,
                                                               s32 num_to_wake) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     auto& memory = system.Memory();
 
     // Ensure that we can write to the address.
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32
 
 ResultCode AddressArbiter::ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value,
                                                                          s32 num_to_wake) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     auto& memory = system.Memory();
 
     // Ensure that we can write to the address.
@@ -153,11 +154,11 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s6
                                                     bool should_decrement) {
     auto& memory = system.Memory();
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    Thread* current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    Thread* current_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
 
     Handle event_handle = InvalidHandle;
     {
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, timeout);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, timeout);
 
         if (current_thread->IsPendingTermination()) {
             lock.CancelSleep();
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s6
     }
 
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         if (current_thread->IsWaitingForArbitration()) {
             RemoveThread(SharedFrom(current_thread));
             current_thread->WaitForArbitration(false);
@@ -223,11 +224,11 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s6
 ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
     auto& memory = system.Memory();
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    Thread* current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    Thread* current_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
 
     Handle event_handle = InvalidHandle;
     {
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, timeout);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, timeout);
 
         if (current_thread->IsPendingTermination()) {
             lock.CancelSleep();
@@ -265,7 +266,7 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 t
     }
 
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         if (current_thread->IsWaitingForArbitration()) {
             RemoveThread(SharedFrom(current_thread));
             current_thread->WaitForArbitration(false);

src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+GlobalSchedulerContext::GlobalSchedulerContext(KernelCore& kernel)
+    : kernel{kernel}, scheduler_lock{kernel} {}
+
+GlobalSchedulerContext::~GlobalSchedulerContext() = default;
+
+void GlobalSchedulerContext::AddThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
+    thread_list.push_back(std::move(thread));
+}
+
+void GlobalSchedulerContext::RemoveThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
+    thread_list.erase(std::remove(thread_list.begin(), thread_list.end(), thread),
+                      thread_list.end());
+}
+
+void GlobalSchedulerContext::PreemptThreads() {
+    // The priority levels at which the global scheduler preempts threads every 10 ms. They are
+    // ordered from Core 0 to Core 3.
+    static constexpr std::array<u32, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> preemption_priorities{
+        59,
+        59,
+        59,
+        63,
+    };
+
+    ASSERT(IsLocked());
+    for (u32 core_id = 0; core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core_id++) {
+        const u32 priority = preemption_priorities[core_id];
+        kernel.Scheduler(core_id).RotateScheduledQueue(core_id, priority);
+    }
+}
+
+bool GlobalSchedulerContext::IsLocked() const {
+    return scheduler_lock.IsLockedByCurrentThread();
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/spin_lock.h"
+#include "core/hardware_properties.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KernelCore;
+class SchedulerLock;
+
+using KSchedulerPriorityQueue =
+    KPriorityQueue<Thread, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES, THREADPRIO_LOWEST, THREADPRIO_HIGHEST>;
+constexpr s32 HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority = 2;
+
+class GlobalSchedulerContext final {
+    friend class KScheduler;
+
+public:
+    using LockType = KAbstractSchedulerLock<KScheduler>;
+
+    explicit GlobalSchedulerContext(KernelCore& kernel);
+    ~GlobalSchedulerContext();
+
+    /// Adds a new thread to the scheduler
+    void AddThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread);
+
+    /// Removes a thread from the scheduler
+    void RemoveThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread);
+
+    /// Returns a list of all threads managed by the scheduler
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>>& GetThreadList() const {
+        return thread_list;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rotates the scheduling queues of threads at a preemption priority and then does
+     * some core rebalancing. Preemption priorities can be found in the array
+     * 'preemption_priorities'.
+     *
+     * @note This operation happens every 10ms.
+     */
+    void PreemptThreads();
+
+    /// Returns true if the global scheduler lock is acquired
+    bool IsLocked() const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] LockType& SchedulerLock() {
+        return scheduler_lock;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const LockType& SchedulerLock() const {
+        return scheduler_lock;
+    }
+
+private:
+    friend class KScopedSchedulerLock;
+    friend class KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep;
+
+    KernelCore& kernel;
+
+    std::atomic_bool scheduler_update_needed{};
+    KSchedulerPriorityQueue priority_queue;
+    LockType scheduler_lock;
+
+    /// Lists all thread ids that aren't deleted/etc.
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> thread_list;
+    Common::SpinLock global_list_guard{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ bool HandleTable::IsValid(Handle handle) const {
 
 std::shared_ptr<Object> HandleTable::GetGeneric(Handle handle) const {
     if (handle == CurrentThread) {
-        return SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread());
+        return SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread());
     } else if (handle == CurrentProcess) {
         return SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentProcess());
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp

@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/server_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
@@ -56,9 +57,9 @@ std::shared_ptr<WritableEvent> HLERequestContext::SleepClientThread(
         writable_event = pair.writable;
     }
 
+    Handle event_handle = InvalidHandle;
     {
-        Handle event_handle = InvalidHandle;
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, thread.get(), timeout);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, thread.get(), timeout);
         thread->SetHLECallback(
             [context = *this, callback](std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) mutable -> bool {
                 ThreadWakeupReason reason = thread->GetSignalingResult() == RESULT_TIMEOUT
@@ -74,9 +75,8 @@ std::shared_ptr<WritableEvent> HLERequestContext::SleepClientThread(
         thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::WaitHLEEvent);
         thread->SetSynchronizationResults(nullptr, RESULT_TIMEOUT);
         readable_event->AddWaitingThread(thread);
-        lock.Release();
-        thread->SetHLETimeEvent(event_handle);
     }
+    thread->SetHLETimeEvent(event_handle);
 
     is_thread_waiting = true;
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hardware_properties.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KAffinityMask {
+public:
+    constexpr KAffinityMask() = default;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetAffinityMask() const {
+        return this->mask;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void SetAffinityMask(u64 new_mask) {
+        ASSERT((new_mask & ~AllowedAffinityMask) == 0);
+        this->mask = new_mask;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool GetAffinity(s32 core) const {
+        return this->mask & GetCoreBit(core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void SetAffinity(s32 core, bool set) {
+        ASSERT(0 <= core && core < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
+
+        if (set) {
+            this->mask |= GetCoreBit(core);
+        } else {
+            this->mask &= ~GetCoreBit(core);
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr void SetAll() {
+        this->mask = AllowedAffinityMask;
+    }
+
+private:
+    [[nodiscard]] static constexpr u64 GetCoreBit(s32 core) {
+        ASSERT(0 <= core && core < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
+        return (1ULL << core);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr u64 AllowedAffinityMask = (1ULL << Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES) - 1;
+
+    u64 mask{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h

@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <concepts>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/bit_set.h"
+#include "common/bit_util.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/concepts.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class Thread;
+
+template <typename T>
+concept KPriorityQueueAffinityMask = !std::is_reference_v<T> && requires(T & t) {
+    { t.GetAffinityMask() }
+    ->Common::ConvertibleTo<u64>;
+    {t.SetAffinityMask(std::declval<u64>())};
+
+    { t.GetAffinity(std::declval<int32_t>()) }
+    ->std::same_as<bool>;
+    {t.SetAffinity(std::declval<int32_t>(), std::declval<bool>())};
+    {t.SetAll()};
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+concept KPriorityQueueMember = !std::is_reference_v<T> && requires(T & t) {
+    {typename T::QueueEntry()};
+    {(typename T::QueueEntry()).Initialize()};
+    {(typename T::QueueEntry()).SetPrev(std::addressof(t))};
+    {(typename T::QueueEntry()).SetNext(std::addressof(t))};
+    { (typename T::QueueEntry()).GetNext() }
+    ->std::same_as<T*>;
+    { (typename T::QueueEntry()).GetPrev() }
+    ->std::same_as<T*>;
+    { t.GetPriorityQueueEntry(std::declval<s32>()) }
+    ->std::same_as<typename T::QueueEntry&>;
+
+    {t.GetAffinityMask()};
+    { typename std::remove_cvref<decltype(t.GetAffinityMask())>::type() }
+    ->KPriorityQueueAffinityMask;
+
+    { t.GetActiveCore() }
+    ->Common::ConvertibleTo<s32>;
+    { t.GetPriority() }
+    ->Common::ConvertibleTo<s32>;
+};
+
+template <typename Member, size_t _NumCores, int LowestPriority, int HighestPriority>
+requires KPriorityQueueMember<Member> class KPriorityQueue {
+public:
+    using AffinityMaskType = typename std::remove_cv_t<
+        typename std::remove_reference<decltype(std::declval<Member>().GetAffinityMask())>::type>;
+
+    static_assert(LowestPriority >= 0);
+    static_assert(HighestPriority >= 0);
+    static_assert(LowestPriority >= HighestPriority);
+    static constexpr size_t NumPriority = LowestPriority - HighestPriority + 1;
+    static constexpr size_t NumCores = _NumCores;
+
+    static constexpr bool IsValidCore(s32 core) {
+        return 0 <= core && core < static_cast<s32>(NumCores);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr bool IsValidPriority(s32 priority) {
+        return HighestPriority <= priority && priority <= LowestPriority + 1;
+    }
+
+private:
+    using Entry = typename Member::QueueEntry;
+
+public:
+    class KPerCoreQueue {
+    private:
+        std::array<Entry, NumCores> root{};
+
+    public:
+        constexpr KPerCoreQueue() {
+            for (auto& per_core_root : root) {
+                per_core_root.Initialize();
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr bool PushBack(s32 core, Member* member) {
+            // Get the entry associated with the member.
+            Entry& member_entry = member->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core);
+
+            // Get the entry associated with the end of the queue.
+            Member* tail = this->root[core].GetPrev();
+            Entry& tail_entry =
+                (tail != nullptr) ? tail->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core) : this->root[core];
+
+            // Link the entries.
+            member_entry.SetPrev(tail);
+            member_entry.SetNext(nullptr);
+            tail_entry.SetNext(member);
+            this->root[core].SetPrev(member);
+
+            return tail == nullptr;
+        }
+
+        constexpr bool PushFront(s32 core, Member* member) {
+            // Get the entry associated with the member.
+            Entry& member_entry = member->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core);
+
+            // Get the entry associated with the front of the queue.
+            Member* head = this->root[core].GetNext();
+            Entry& head_entry =
+                (head != nullptr) ? head->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core) : this->root[core];
+
+            // Link the entries.
+            member_entry.SetPrev(nullptr);
+            member_entry.SetNext(head);
+            head_entry.SetPrev(member);
+            this->root[core].SetNext(member);
+
+            return (head == nullptr);
+        }
+
+        constexpr bool Remove(s32 core, Member* member) {
+            // Get the entry associated with the member.
+            Entry& member_entry = member->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core);
+
+            // Get the entries associated with next and prev.
+            Member* prev = member_entry.GetPrev();
+            Member* next = member_entry.GetNext();
+            Entry& prev_entry =
+                (prev != nullptr) ? prev->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core) : this->root[core];
+            Entry& next_entry =
+                (next != nullptr) ? next->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core) : this->root[core];
+
+            // Unlink.
+            prev_entry.SetNext(next);
+            next_entry.SetPrev(prev);
+
+            return (this->GetFront(core) == nullptr);
+        }
+
+        constexpr Member* GetFront(s32 core) const {
+            return this->root[core].GetNext();
+        }
+    };
+
+    class KPriorityQueueImpl {
+    public:
+        constexpr KPriorityQueueImpl() = default;
+
+        constexpr void PushBack(s32 priority, s32 core, Member* member) {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority > LowestPriority) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (this->queues[priority].PushBack(core, member)) {
+                this->available_priorities[core].SetBit(priority);
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr void PushFront(s32 priority, s32 core, Member* member) {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority > LowestPriority) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (this->queues[priority].PushFront(core, member)) {
+                this->available_priorities[core].SetBit(priority);
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr void Remove(s32 priority, s32 core, Member* member) {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority > LowestPriority) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (this->queues[priority].Remove(core, member)) {
+                this->available_priorities[core].ClearBit(priority);
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr Member* GetFront(s32 core) const {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+
+            const s32 priority =
+                static_cast<s32>(this->available_priorities[core].CountLeadingZero());
+            if (priority <= LowestPriority) {
+                return this->queues[priority].GetFront(core);
+            } else {
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr Member* GetFront(s32 priority, s32 core) const {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority <= LowestPriority) {
+                return this->queues[priority].GetFront(core);
+            } else {
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr Member* GetNext(s32 core, const Member* member) const {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+
+            Member* next = member->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core).GetNext();
+            if (next == nullptr) {
+                const s32 priority = static_cast<s32>(
+                    this->available_priorities[core].GetNextSet(member->GetPriority()));
+                if (priority <= LowestPriority) {
+                    next = this->queues[priority].GetFront(core);
+                }
+            }
+            return next;
+        }
+
+        constexpr void MoveToFront(s32 priority, s32 core, Member* member) {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority <= LowestPriority) {
+                this->queues[priority].Remove(core, member);
+                this->queues[priority].PushFront(core, member);
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr Member* MoveToBack(s32 priority, s32 core, Member* member) {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority <= LowestPriority) {
+                this->queues[priority].Remove(core, member);
+                this->queues[priority].PushBack(core, member);
+                return this->queues[priority].GetFront(core);
+            } else {
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+
+    private:
+        std::array<KPerCoreQueue, NumPriority> queues{};
+        std::array<Common::BitSet64<NumPriority>, NumCores> available_priorities{};
+    };
+
+private:
+    KPriorityQueueImpl scheduled_queue;
+    KPriorityQueueImpl suggested_queue;
+
+private:
+    constexpr void ClearAffinityBit(u64& affinity, s32 core) {
+        affinity &= ~(u64(1) << core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr s32 GetNextCore(u64& affinity) {
+        const s32 core = Common::CountTrailingZeroes64(affinity);
+        ClearAffinityBit(affinity, core);
+        return core;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void PushBack(s32 priority, Member* member) {
+        ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+        // Push onto the scheduled queue for its core, if we can.
+        u64 affinity = member->GetAffinityMask().GetAffinityMask();
+        if (const s32 core = member->GetActiveCore(); core >= 0) {
+            this->scheduled_queue.PushBack(priority, core, member);
+            ClearAffinityBit(affinity, core);
+        }
+
+        // And suggest the thread for all other cores.
+        while (affinity) {
+            this->suggested_queue.PushBack(priority, GetNextCore(affinity), member);
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr void PushFront(s32 priority, Member* member) {
+        ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+        // Push onto the scheduled queue for its core, if we can.
+        u64 affinity = member->GetAffinityMask().GetAffinityMask();
+        if (const s32 core = member->GetActiveCore(); core >= 0) {
+            this->scheduled_queue.PushFront(priority, core, member);
+            ClearAffinityBit(affinity, core);
+        }
+
+        // And suggest the thread for all other cores.
+        // Note: Nintendo pushes onto the back of the suggested queue, not the front.
+        while (affinity) {
+            this->suggested_queue.PushBack(priority, GetNextCore(affinity), member);
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr void Remove(s32 priority, Member* member) {
+        ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+        // Remove from the scheduled queue for its core.
+        u64 affinity = member->GetAffinityMask().GetAffinityMask();
+        if (const s32 core = member->GetActiveCore(); core >= 0) {
+            this->scheduled_queue.Remove(priority, core, member);
+            ClearAffinityBit(affinity, core);
+        }
+
+        // Remove from the suggested queue for all other cores.
+        while (affinity) {
+            this->suggested_queue.Remove(priority, GetNextCore(affinity), member);
+        }
+    }
+
+public:
+    constexpr KPriorityQueue() = default;
+
+    // Getters.
+    constexpr Member* GetScheduledFront(s32 core) const {
+        return this->scheduled_queue.GetFront(core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetScheduledFront(s32 core, s32 priority) const {
+        return this->scheduled_queue.GetFront(priority, core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetSuggestedFront(s32 core) const {
+        return this->suggested_queue.GetFront(core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetSuggestedFront(s32 core, s32 priority) const {
+        return this->suggested_queue.GetFront(priority, core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetScheduledNext(s32 core, const Member* member) const {
+        return this->scheduled_queue.GetNext(core, member);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetSuggestedNext(s32 core, const Member* member) const {
+        return this->suggested_queue.GetNext(core, member);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetSamePriorityNext(s32 core, const Member* member) const {
+        return member->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core).GetNext();
+    }
+
+    // Mutators.
+    constexpr void PushBack(Member* member) {
+        this->PushBack(member->GetPriority(), member);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void Remove(Member* member) {
+        this->Remove(member->GetPriority(), member);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void MoveToScheduledFront(Member* member) {
+        this->scheduled_queue.MoveToFront(member->GetPriority(), member->GetActiveCore(), member);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Thread* MoveToScheduledBack(Member* member) {
+        return this->scheduled_queue.MoveToBack(member->GetPriority(), member->GetActiveCore(),
+                                                member);
+    }
+
+    // First class fancy operations.
+    constexpr void ChangePriority(s32 prev_priority, bool is_running, Member* member) {
+        ASSERT(IsValidPriority(prev_priority));
+
+        // Remove the member from the queues.
+        const s32 new_priority = member->GetPriority();
+        this->Remove(prev_priority, member);
+
+        // And enqueue. If the member is running, we want to keep it running.
+        if (is_running) {
+            this->PushFront(new_priority, member);
+        } else {
+            this->PushBack(new_priority, member);
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr void ChangeAffinityMask(s32 prev_core, const AffinityMaskType& prev_affinity,
+                                      Member* member) {
+        // Get the new information.
+        const s32 priority = member->GetPriority();
+        const AffinityMaskType& new_affinity = member->GetAffinityMask();
+        const s32 new_core = member->GetActiveCore();
+
+        // Remove the member from all queues it was in before.
+        for (s32 core = 0; core < static_cast<s32>(NumCores); core++) {
+            if (prev_affinity.GetAffinity(core)) {
+                if (core == prev_core) {
+                    this->scheduled_queue.Remove(priority, core, member);
+                } else {
+                    this->suggested_queue.Remove(priority, core, member);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // And add the member to all queues it should be in now.
+        for (s32 core = 0; core < static_cast<s32>(NumCores); core++) {
+            if (new_affinity.GetAffinity(core)) {
+                if (core == new_core) {
+                    this->scheduled_queue.PushBack(priority, core, member);
+                } else {
+                    this->suggested_queue.PushBack(priority, core, member);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr void ChangeCore(s32 prev_core, Member* member, bool to_front = false) {
+        // Get the new information.
+        const s32 new_core = member->GetActiveCore();
+        const s32 priority = member->GetPriority();
+
+        // We don't need to do anything if the core is the same.
+        if (prev_core != new_core) {
+            // Remove from the scheduled queue for the previous core.
+            if (prev_core >= 0) {
+                this->scheduled_queue.Remove(priority, prev_core, member);
+            }
+
+            // Remove from the suggested queue and add to the scheduled queue for the new core.
+            if (new_core >= 0) {
+                this->suggested_queue.Remove(priority, new_core, member);
+                if (to_front) {
+                    this->scheduled_queue.PushFront(priority, new_core, member);
+                } else {
+                    this->scheduled_queue.PushBack(priority, new_core, member);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Add to the suggested queue for the previous core.
+            if (prev_core >= 0) {
+                this->suggested_queue.PushBack(priority, prev_core, member);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,784 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/bit_util.h"
+#include "common/fiber.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/cpu_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+static void IncrementScheduledCount(Kernel::Thread* thread) {
+    if (auto process = thread->GetOwnerProcess(); process) {
+        process->IncrementScheduledCount();
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::RescheduleCores(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_pending_reschedule,
+                                 Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread) {
+    u32 current_core = global_thread.host_handle;
+    bool must_context_switch = global_thread.guest_handle != InvalidHandle &&
+                               (current_core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+
+    while (cores_pending_reschedule != 0) {
+        u32 core = Common::CountTrailingZeroes64(cores_pending_reschedule);
+        ASSERT(core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+        if (!must_context_switch || core != current_core) {
+            auto& phys_core = kernel.PhysicalCore(core);
+            phys_core.Interrupt();
+        } else {
+            must_context_switch = true;
+        }
+        cores_pending_reschedule &= ~(1ULL << core);
+    }
+    if (must_context_switch) {
+        auto core_scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
+        kernel.ExitSVCProfile();
+        core_scheduler->RescheduleCurrentCore();
+        kernel.EnterSVCProfile();
+    }
+}
+
+u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThread(Thread* highest_thread) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
+    if (Thread* prev_highest_thread = this->state.highest_priority_thread;
+        prev_highest_thread != highest_thread) {
+        if (prev_highest_thread != nullptr) {
+            IncrementScheduledCount(prev_highest_thread);
+            prev_highest_thread->SetLastScheduledTick(system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks());
+        }
+        if (this->state.should_count_idle) {
+            if (highest_thread != nullptr) {
+                // if (Process* process = highest_thread->GetOwnerProcess(); process != nullptr) {
+                //    process->SetRunningThread(this->core_id, highest_thread,
+                //                              this->state.idle_count);
+                //}
+            } else {
+                this->state.idle_count++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        this->state.highest_priority_thread = highest_thread;
+        this->state.needs_scheduling = true;
+        return (1ULL << this->core_id);
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThreadsImpl(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    // Clear that we need to update.
+    ClearSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+
+    u64 cores_needing_scheduling = 0, idle_cores = 0;
+    Thread* top_threads[Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES];
+    auto& priority_queue = GetPriorityQueue(kernel);
+
+    /// We want to go over all cores, finding the highest priority thread and determining if
+    /// scheduling is needed for that core.
+    for (size_t core_id = 0; core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core_id++) {
+        Thread* top_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(static_cast<s32>(core_id));
+        if (top_thread != nullptr) {
+            // If the thread has no waiters, we need to check if the process has a thread pinned.
+            // TODO(bunnei): Implement thread pinning
+        } else {
+            idle_cores |= (1ULL << core_id);
+        }
+
+        top_threads[core_id] = top_thread;
+        cores_needing_scheduling |=
+            kernel.Scheduler(core_id).UpdateHighestPriorityThread(top_threads[core_id]);
+    }
+
+    // Idle cores are bad. We're going to try to migrate threads to each idle core in turn.
+    while (idle_cores != 0) {
+        u32 core_id = Common::CountTrailingZeroes64(idle_cores);
+        if (Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id); suggested != nullptr) {
+            s32 migration_candidates[Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES];
+            size_t num_candidates = 0;
+
+            // While we have a suggested thread, try to migrate it!
+            while (suggested != nullptr) {
+                // Check if the suggested thread is the top thread on its core.
+                const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
+                if (Thread* top_thread =
+                        (suggested_core >= 0) ? top_threads[suggested_core] : nullptr;
+                    top_thread != suggested) {
+                    // Make sure we're not dealing with threads too high priority for migration.
+                    if (top_thread != nullptr &&
+                        top_thread->GetPriority() < HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    // The suggested thread isn't bound to its core, so we can migrate it!
+                    suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                    priority_queue.ChangeCore(suggested_core, suggested);
+
+                    top_threads[core_id] = suggested;
+                    cores_needing_scheduling |=
+                        kernel.Scheduler(core_id).UpdateHighestPriorityThread(top_threads[core_id]);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // Note this core as a candidate for migration.
+                ASSERT(num_candidates < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+                migration_candidates[num_candidates++] = suggested_core;
+                suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedNext(core_id, suggested);
+            }
+
+            // If suggested is nullptr, we failed to migrate a specific thread. So let's try all our
+            // candidate cores' top threads.
+            if (suggested == nullptr) {
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < num_candidates; i++) {
+                    // Check if there's some other thread that can run on the candidate core.
+                    const s32 candidate_core = migration_candidates[i];
+                    suggested = top_threads[candidate_core];
+                    if (Thread* next_on_candidate_core =
+                            priority_queue.GetScheduledNext(candidate_core, suggested);
+                        next_on_candidate_core != nullptr) {
+                        // The candidate core can run some other thread! We'll migrate its current
+                        // top thread to us.
+                        top_threads[candidate_core] = next_on_candidate_core;
+                        cores_needing_scheduling |=
+                            kernel.Scheduler(candidate_core)
+                                .UpdateHighestPriorityThread(top_threads[candidate_core]);
+
+                        // Perform the migration.
+                        suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                        priority_queue.ChangeCore(candidate_core, suggested);
+
+                        top_threads[core_id] = suggested;
+                        cores_needing_scheduling |=
+                            kernel.Scheduler(core_id).UpdateHighestPriorityThread(
+                                top_threads[core_id]);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        idle_cores &= ~(1ULL << core_id);
+    }
+
+    return cores_needing_scheduling;
+}
+
+void KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, u32 old_state) {
+    ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    // Check if the state has changed, because if it hasn't there's nothing to do.
+    const auto cur_state = thread->scheduling_state;
+    if (cur_state == old_state) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Update the priority queues.
+    if (old_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+        // If we were previously runnable, then we're not runnable now, and we should remove.
+        GetPriorityQueue(kernel).Remove(thread);
+        IncrementScheduledCount(thread);
+        SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+    } else if (cur_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+        // If we're now runnable, then we weren't previously, and we should add.
+        GetPriorityQueue(kernel).PushBack(thread);
+        IncrementScheduledCount(thread);
+        SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::OnThreadPriorityChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, Thread* current_thread,
+                                         u32 old_priority) {
+
+    ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    // If the thread is runnable, we want to change its priority in the queue.
+    if (thread->scheduling_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+        GetPriorityQueue(kernel).ChangePriority(
+            old_priority, thread == kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread(), thread);
+        IncrementScheduledCount(thread);
+        SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::OnThreadAffinityMaskChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread,
+                                             const KAffinityMask& old_affinity, s32 old_core) {
+    ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    // If the thread is runnable, we want to change its affinity in the queue.
+    if (thread->scheduling_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+        GetPriorityQueue(kernel).ChangeAffinityMask(old_core, old_affinity, thread);
+        IncrementScheduledCount(thread);
+        SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::RotateScheduledQueue(s32 core_id, s32 priority) {
+    ASSERT(system.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    // Get a reference to the priority queue.
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+    auto& priority_queue = GetPriorityQueue(kernel);
+
+    // Rotate the front of the queue to the end.
+    Thread* top_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(core_id, priority);
+    Thread* next_thread = nullptr;
+    if (top_thread != nullptr) {
+        next_thread = priority_queue.MoveToScheduledBack(top_thread);
+        if (next_thread != top_thread) {
+            IncrementScheduledCount(top_thread);
+            IncrementScheduledCount(next_thread);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // While we have a suggested thread, try to migrate it!
+    {
+        Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id, priority);
+        while (suggested != nullptr) {
+            // Check if the suggested thread is the top thread on its core.
+            const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
+            if (Thread* top_on_suggested_core =
+                    (suggested_core >= 0) ? priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(suggested_core)
+                                          : nullptr;
+                top_on_suggested_core != suggested) {
+                // If the next thread is a new thread that has been waiting longer than our
+                // suggestion, we prefer it to our suggestion.
+                if (top_thread != next_thread && next_thread != nullptr &&
+                    next_thread->GetLastScheduledTick() < suggested->GetLastScheduledTick()) {
+                    suggested = nullptr;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // If we're allowed to do a migration, do one.
+                // NOTE: Unlike migrations in UpdateHighestPriorityThread, this moves the suggestion
+                // to the front of the queue.
+                if (top_on_suggested_core == nullptr ||
+                    top_on_suggested_core->GetPriority() >= HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority) {
+                    suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                    priority_queue.ChangeCore(suggested_core, suggested, true);
+                    IncrementScheduledCount(suggested);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Get the next suggestion.
+            suggested = priority_queue.GetSamePriorityNext(core_id, suggested);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Now that we might have migrated a thread with the same priority, check if we can do better.
+
+    {
+        Thread* best_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(core_id);
+        if (best_thread == GetCurrentThread()) {
+            best_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledNext(core_id, best_thread);
+        }
+
+        // If the best thread we can choose has a priority the same or worse than ours, try to
+        // migrate a higher priority thread.
+        if (best_thread != nullptr && best_thread->GetPriority() >= static_cast<u32>(priority)) {
+            Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id);
+            while (suggested != nullptr) {
+                // If the suggestion's priority is the same as ours, don't bother.
+                if (suggested->GetPriority() >= best_thread->GetPriority()) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // Check if the suggested thread is the top thread on its core.
+                const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
+                if (Thread* top_on_suggested_core =
+                        (suggested_core >= 0) ? priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(suggested_core)
+                                              : nullptr;
+                    top_on_suggested_core != suggested) {
+                    // If we're allowed to do a migration, do one.
+                    // NOTE: Unlike migrations in UpdateHighestPriorityThread, this moves the
+                    // suggestion to the front of the queue.
+                    if (top_on_suggested_core == nullptr ||
+                        top_on_suggested_core->GetPriority() >=
+                            HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority) {
+                        suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                        priority_queue.ChangeCore(suggested_core, suggested, true);
+                        IncrementScheduledCount(suggested);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Get the next suggestion.
+                suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedNext(core_id, suggested);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // After a rotation, we need a scheduler update.
+    SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+}
+
+bool KScheduler::CanSchedule(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    return kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread()->GetDisableDispatchCount() <= 1;
+}
+
+bool KScheduler::IsSchedulerUpdateNeeded(const KernelCore& kernel) {
+    return kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().scheduler_update_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+}
+
+void KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().scheduler_update_needed.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+}
+
+void KScheduler::ClearSchedulerUpdateNeeded(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().scheduler_update_needed.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+}
+
+void KScheduler::DisableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    if (auto* scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler(); scheduler) {
+        ASSERT(scheduler->GetCurrentThread()->GetDisableDispatchCount() >= 0);
+        scheduler->GetCurrentThread()->DisableDispatch();
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::EnableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_needing_scheduling,
+                                  Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread) {
+    if (auto* scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler(); scheduler) {
+        scheduler->GetCurrentThread()->EnableDispatch();
+    }
+    RescheduleCores(kernel, cores_needing_scheduling, global_thread);
+}
+
+u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThreads(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    if (IsSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel)) {
+        return UpdateHighestPriorityThreadsImpl(kernel);
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+KSchedulerPriorityQueue& KScheduler::GetPriorityQueue(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    return kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().priority_queue;
+}
+
+void KScheduler::YieldWithoutCoreMigration() {
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+
+    // Validate preconditions.
+    ASSERT(CanSchedule(kernel));
+    ASSERT(kernel.CurrentProcess() != nullptr);
+
+    // Get the current thread and process.
+    Thread& cur_thread = *GetCurrentThread();
+    Process& cur_process = *kernel.CurrentProcess();
+
+    // If the thread's yield count matches, there's nothing for us to do.
+    if (cur_thread.GetYieldScheduleCount() == cur_process.GetScheduledCount()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Get a reference to the priority queue.
+    auto& priority_queue = GetPriorityQueue(kernel);
+
+    // Perform the yield.
+    {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+
+        const auto cur_state = cur_thread.scheduling_state;
+        if (cur_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+            // Put the current thread at the back of the queue.
+            Thread* next_thread = priority_queue.MoveToScheduledBack(std::addressof(cur_thread));
+            IncrementScheduledCount(std::addressof(cur_thread));
+
+            // If the next thread is different, we have an update to perform.
+            if (next_thread != std::addressof(cur_thread)) {
+                SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+            } else {
+                // Otherwise, set the thread's yield count so that we won't waste work until the
+                // process is scheduled again.
+                cur_thread.SetYieldScheduleCount(cur_process.GetScheduledCount());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::YieldWithCoreMigration() {
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+
+    // Validate preconditions.
+    ASSERT(CanSchedule(kernel));
+    ASSERT(kernel.CurrentProcess() != nullptr);
+
+    // Get the current thread and process.
+    Thread& cur_thread = *GetCurrentThread();
+    Process& cur_process = *kernel.CurrentProcess();
+
+    // If the thread's yield count matches, there's nothing for us to do.
+    if (cur_thread.GetYieldScheduleCount() == cur_process.GetScheduledCount()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Get a reference to the priority queue.
+    auto& priority_queue = GetPriorityQueue(kernel);
+
+    // Perform the yield.
+    {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+
+        const auto cur_state = cur_thread.scheduling_state;
+        if (cur_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+            // Get the current active core.
+            const s32 core_id = cur_thread.GetActiveCore();
+
+            // Put the current thread at the back of the queue.
+            Thread* next_thread = priority_queue.MoveToScheduledBack(std::addressof(cur_thread));
+            IncrementScheduledCount(std::addressof(cur_thread));
+
+            // While we have a suggested thread, try to migrate it!
+            bool recheck = false;
+            Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id);
+            while (suggested != nullptr) {
+                // Check if the suggested thread is the thread running on its core.
+                const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
+
+                if (Thread* running_on_suggested_core =
+                        (suggested_core >= 0)
+                            ? kernel.Scheduler(suggested_core).state.highest_priority_thread
+                            : nullptr;
+                    running_on_suggested_core != suggested) {
+                    // If the current thread's priority is higher than our suggestion's we prefer
+                    // the next thread to the suggestion. We also prefer the next thread when the
+                    // current thread's priority is equal to the suggestions, but the next thread
+                    // has been waiting longer.
+                    if ((suggested->GetPriority() > cur_thread.GetPriority()) ||
+                        (suggested->GetPriority() == cur_thread.GetPriority() &&
+                         next_thread != std::addressof(cur_thread) &&
+                         next_thread->GetLastScheduledTick() < suggested->GetLastScheduledTick())) {
+                        suggested = nullptr;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    // If we're allowed to do a migration, do one.
+                    // NOTE: Unlike migrations in UpdateHighestPriorityThread, this moves the
+                    // suggestion to the front of the queue.
+                    if (running_on_suggested_core == nullptr ||
+                        running_on_suggested_core->GetPriority() >=
+                            HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority) {
+                        suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                        priority_queue.ChangeCore(suggested_core, suggested, true);
+                        IncrementScheduledCount(suggested);
+                        break;
+                    } else {
+                        // We couldn't perform a migration, but we should check again on a future
+                        // yield.
+                        recheck = true;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Get the next suggestion.
+                suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedNext(core_id, suggested);
+            }
+
+            // If we still have a suggestion or the next thread is different, we have an update to
+            // perform.
+            if (suggested != nullptr || next_thread != std::addressof(cur_thread)) {
+                SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+            } else if (!recheck) {
+                // Otherwise if we don't need to re-check, set the thread's yield count so that we
+                // won't waste work until the process is scheduled again.
+                cur_thread.SetYieldScheduleCount(cur_process.GetScheduledCount());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::YieldToAnyThread() {
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+
+    // Validate preconditions.
+    ASSERT(CanSchedule(kernel));
+    ASSERT(kernel.CurrentProcess() != nullptr);
+
+    // Get the current thread and process.
+    Thread& cur_thread = *GetCurrentThread();
+    Process& cur_process = *kernel.CurrentProcess();
+
+    // If the thread's yield count matches, there's nothing for us to do.
+    if (cur_thread.GetYieldScheduleCount() == cur_process.GetScheduledCount()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Get a reference to the priority queue.
+    auto& priority_queue = GetPriorityQueue(kernel);
+
+    // Perform the yield.
+    {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+
+        const auto cur_state = cur_thread.scheduling_state;
+        if (cur_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+            // Get the current active core.
+            const s32 core_id = cur_thread.GetActiveCore();
+
+            // Migrate the current thread to core -1.
+            cur_thread.SetActiveCore(-1);
+            priority_queue.ChangeCore(core_id, std::addressof(cur_thread));
+            IncrementScheduledCount(std::addressof(cur_thread));
+
+            // If there's nothing scheduled, we can try to perform a migration.
+            if (priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(core_id) == nullptr) {
+                // While we have a suggested thread, try to migrate it!
+                Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id);
+                while (suggested != nullptr) {
+                    // Check if the suggested thread is the top thread on its core.
+                    const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
+                    if (Thread* top_on_suggested_core =
+                            (suggested_core >= 0) ? priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(suggested_core)
+                                                  : nullptr;
+                        top_on_suggested_core != suggested) {
+                        // If we're allowed to do a migration, do one.
+                        if (top_on_suggested_core == nullptr ||
+                            top_on_suggested_core->GetPriority() >=
+                                HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority) {
+                            suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                            priority_queue.ChangeCore(suggested_core, suggested);
+                            IncrementScheduledCount(suggested);
+                        }
+
+                        // Regardless of whether we migrated, we had a candidate, so we're done.
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    // Get the next suggestion.
+                    suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedNext(core_id, suggested);
+                }
+
+                // If the suggestion is different from the current thread, we need to perform an
+                // update.
+                if (suggested != std::addressof(cur_thread)) {
+                    SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+                } else {
+                    // Otherwise, set the thread's yield count so that we won't waste work until the
+                    // process is scheduled again.
+                    cur_thread.SetYieldScheduleCount(cur_process.GetScheduledCount());
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Otherwise, we have an update to perform.
+                SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+KScheduler::KScheduler(Core::System& system, std::size_t core_id)
+    : system(system), core_id(core_id) {
+    switch_fiber = std::make_shared<Common::Fiber>(OnSwitch, this);
+    this->state.needs_scheduling = true;
+    this->state.interrupt_task_thread_runnable = false;
+    this->state.should_count_idle = false;
+    this->state.idle_count = 0;
+    this->state.idle_thread_stack = nullptr;
+    this->state.highest_priority_thread = nullptr;
+}
+
+KScheduler::~KScheduler() = default;
+
+Thread* KScheduler::GetCurrentThread() const {
+    if (current_thread) {
+        return current_thread;
+    }
+    return idle_thread;
+}
+
+u64 KScheduler::GetLastContextSwitchTicks() const {
+    return last_context_switch_time;
+}
+
+void KScheduler::RescheduleCurrentCore() {
+    ASSERT(GetCurrentThread()->GetDisableDispatchCount() == 1);
+
+    auto& phys_core = system.Kernel().PhysicalCore(core_id);
+    if (phys_core.IsInterrupted()) {
+        phys_core.ClearInterrupt();
+    }
+    guard.lock();
+    if (this->state.needs_scheduling) {
+        Schedule();
+    } else {
+        guard.unlock();
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::OnThreadStart() {
+    SwitchContextStep2();
+}
+
+void KScheduler::Unload(Thread* thread) {
+    if (thread) {
+        thread->SetIsRunning(false);
+        if (thread->IsContinuousOnSVC() && !thread->IsHLEThread()) {
+            system.ArmInterface(core_id).ExceptionalExit();
+            thread->SetContinuousOnSVC(false);
+        }
+        if (!thread->IsHLEThread() && !thread->HasExited()) {
+            Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = system.ArmInterface(core_id);
+            cpu_core.SaveContext(thread->GetContext32());
+            cpu_core.SaveContext(thread->GetContext64());
+            // Save the TPIDR_EL0 system register in case it was modified.
+            thread->SetTPIDR_EL0(cpu_core.GetTPIDR_EL0());
+            cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();
+        }
+        thread->context_guard.unlock();
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::Reload(Thread* thread) {
+    if (thread) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(thread->GetSchedulingStatus() == ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable,
+                   "Thread must be runnable.");
+
+        // Cancel any outstanding wakeup events for this thread
+        thread->SetIsRunning(true);
+        thread->SetWasRunning(false);
+
+        auto* const thread_owner_process = thread->GetOwnerProcess();
+        if (thread_owner_process != nullptr) {
+            system.Kernel().MakeCurrentProcess(thread_owner_process);
+        }
+        if (!thread->IsHLEThread()) {
+            Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = system.ArmInterface(core_id);
+            cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext32());
+            cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext64());
+            cpu_core.SetTlsAddress(thread->GetTLSAddress());
+            cpu_core.SetTPIDR_EL0(thread->GetTPIDR_EL0());
+            cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::SwitchContextStep2() {
+    // Load context of new thread
+    Reload(current_thread);
+
+    RescheduleCurrentCore();
+}
+
+void KScheduler::ScheduleImpl() {
+    Thread* previous_thread = current_thread;
+    current_thread = state.highest_priority_thread;
+
+    this->state.needs_scheduling = false;
+
+    if (current_thread == previous_thread) {
+        guard.unlock();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    Process* const previous_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
+
+    UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(previous_thread, previous_process);
+
+    // Save context for previous thread
+    Unload(previous_thread);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>* old_context;
+    if (previous_thread != nullptr) {
+        old_context = &previous_thread->GetHostContext();
+    } else {
+        old_context = &idle_thread->GetHostContext();
+    }
+    guard.unlock();
+
+    Common::Fiber::YieldTo(*old_context, switch_fiber);
+    /// When a thread wakes up, the scheduler may have changed to other in another core.
+    auto& next_scheduler = *system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler();
+    next_scheduler.SwitchContextStep2();
+}
+
+void KScheduler::OnSwitch(void* this_scheduler) {
+    KScheduler* sched = static_cast<KScheduler*>(this_scheduler);
+    sched->SwitchToCurrent();
+}
+
+void KScheduler::SwitchToCurrent() {
+    while (true) {
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
+            current_thread = state.highest_priority_thread;
+            this->state.needs_scheduling = false;
+        }
+        const auto is_switch_pending = [this] {
+            std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
+            return state.needs_scheduling.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        };
+        do {
+            if (current_thread != nullptr && !current_thread->IsHLEThread()) {
+                current_thread->context_guard.lock();
+                if (!current_thread->IsRunnable()) {
+                    current_thread->context_guard.unlock();
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (static_cast<u32>(current_thread->GetProcessorID()) != core_id) {
+                    current_thread->context_guard.unlock();
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>* next_context;
+            if (current_thread != nullptr) {
+                next_context = &current_thread->GetHostContext();
+            } else {
+                next_context = &idle_thread->GetHostContext();
+            }
+            Common::Fiber::YieldTo(switch_fiber, *next_context);
+        } while (!is_switch_pending());
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(Thread* thread, Process* process) {
+    const u64 prev_switch_ticks = last_context_switch_time;
+    const u64 most_recent_switch_ticks = system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks();
+    const u64 update_ticks = most_recent_switch_ticks - prev_switch_ticks;
+
+    if (thread != nullptr) {
+        thread->UpdateCPUTimeTicks(update_ticks);
+    }
+
+    if (process != nullptr) {
+        process->UpdateCPUTimeTicks(update_ticks);
+    }
+
+    last_context_switch_time = most_recent_switch_ticks;
+}
+
+void KScheduler::Initialize() {
+    std::string name = "Idle Thread Id:" + std::to_string(core_id);
+    std::function<void(void*)> init_func = Core::CpuManager::GetIdleThreadStartFunc();
+    void* init_func_parameter = system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParamater();
+    ThreadType type = static_cast<ThreadType>(THREADTYPE_KERNEL | THREADTYPE_HLE | THREADTYPE_IDLE);
+    auto thread_res = Thread::Create(system, type, name, 0, 64, 0, static_cast<u32>(core_id), 0,
+                                     nullptr, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
+    idle_thread = thread_res.Unwrap().get();
+
+    {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock{system.Kernel()};
+        idle_thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Ready);
+    }
+}
+
+KScopedSchedulerLock::KScopedSchedulerLock(KernelCore& kernel)
+    : KScopedLock(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().SchedulerLock()) {}
+
+KScopedSchedulerLock::~KScopedSchedulerLock() = default;
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/spin_lock.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_lock.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+class Fiber;
+}
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KernelCore;
+class Process;
+class SchedulerLock;
+class Thread;
+
+class KScheduler final {
+public:
+    explicit KScheduler(Core::System& system, std::size_t core_id);
+    ~KScheduler();
+
+    /// Reschedules to the next available thread (call after current thread is suspended)
+    void RescheduleCurrentCore();
+
+    /// Reschedules cores pending reschedule, to be called on EnableScheduling.
+    static void RescheduleCores(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_pending_reschedule,
+                                Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread);
+
+    /// The next two are for SingleCore Only.
+    /// Unload current thread before preempting core.
+    void Unload(Thread* thread);
+
+    /// Reload current thread after core preemption.
+    void Reload(Thread* thread);
+
+    /// Gets the current running thread
+    [[nodiscard]] Thread* GetCurrentThread() const;
+
+    /// Gets the timestamp for the last context switch in ticks.
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetLastContextSwitchTicks() const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool ContextSwitchPending() const {
+        return state.needs_scheduling.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+
+    void Initialize();
+
+    void OnThreadStart();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>& ControlContext() {
+        return switch_fiber;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>& ControlContext() const {
+        return switch_fiber;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 UpdateHighestPriorityThread(Thread* highest_thread);
+
+    /**
+     * Takes a thread and moves it to the back of the it's priority list.
+     *
+     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
+     */
+    void YieldWithoutCoreMigration();
+
+    /**
+     * Takes a thread and moves it to the back of the it's priority list.
+     * Afterwards, tries to pick a suggested thread from the suggested queue that has worse time or
+     * a better priority than the next thread in the core.
+     *
+     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
+     */
+    void YieldWithCoreMigration();
+
+    /**
+     * Takes a thread and moves it out of the scheduling queue.
+     * and into the suggested queue. If no thread can be scheduled afterwards in that core,
+     * a suggested thread is obtained instead.
+     *
+     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
+     */
+    void YieldToAnyThread();
+
+    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's status has changed.
+    static void OnThreadStateChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, u32 old_state);
+
+    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's priority has changed.
+    static void OnThreadPriorityChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, Thread* current_thread,
+                                        u32 old_priority);
+
+    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's core and/or affinity mask has changed.
+    static void OnThreadAffinityMaskChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread,
+                                            const KAffinityMask& old_affinity, s32 old_core);
+
+    static bool CanSchedule(KernelCore& kernel);
+    static bool IsSchedulerUpdateNeeded(const KernelCore& kernel);
+    static void SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(KernelCore& kernel);
+    static void ClearSchedulerUpdateNeeded(KernelCore& kernel);
+    static void DisableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel);
+    static void EnableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_needing_scheduling,
+                                 Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread);
+    [[nodiscard]] static u64 UpdateHighestPriorityThreads(KernelCore& kernel);
+
+private:
+    friend class GlobalSchedulerContext;
+
+    /**
+     * Takes care of selecting the new scheduled threads in three steps:
+     *
+     * 1. First a thread is selected from the top of the priority queue. If no thread
+     *    is obtained then we move to step two, else we are done.
+     *
+     * 2. Second we try to get a suggested thread that's not assigned to any core or
+     *    that is not the top thread in that core.
+     *
+     * 3. Third is no suggested thread is found, we do a second pass and pick a running
+     *    thread in another core and swap it with its current thread.
+     *
+     * returns the cores needing scheduling.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] static u64 UpdateHighestPriorityThreadsImpl(KernelCore& kernel);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] static KSchedulerPriorityQueue& GetPriorityQueue(KernelCore& kernel);
+
+    void RotateScheduledQueue(s32 core_id, s32 priority);
+
+    void Schedule() {
+        ASSERT(GetCurrentThread()->GetDisableDispatchCount() == 1);
+        this->ScheduleImpl();
+    }
+
+    /// Switches the CPU's active thread context to that of the specified thread
+    void ScheduleImpl();
+
+    /// When a thread wakes up, it must run this through it's new scheduler
+    void SwitchContextStep2();
+
+    /**
+     * Called on every context switch to update the internal timestamp
+     * This also updates the running time ticks for the given thread and
+     * process using the following difference:
+     *
+     * ticks += most_recent_ticks - last_context_switch_ticks
+     *
+     * The internal tick timestamp for the scheduler is simply the
+     * most recent tick count retrieved. No special arithmetic is
+     * applied to it.
+     */
+    void UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(Thread* thread, Process* process);
+
+    static void OnSwitch(void* this_scheduler);
+    void SwitchToCurrent();
+
+    Thread* current_thread{};
+    Thread* idle_thread{};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> switch_fiber{};
+
+    struct SchedulingState {
+        std::atomic<bool> needs_scheduling;
+        bool interrupt_task_thread_runnable{};
+        bool should_count_idle{};
+        u64 idle_count{};
+        Thread* highest_priority_thread{};
+        void* idle_thread_stack{};
+    };
+
+    SchedulingState state;
+
+    Core::System& system;
+    u64 last_context_switch_time{};
+    const std::size_t core_id;
+
+    Common::SpinLock guard{};
+};
+
+class KScopedSchedulerLock : KScopedLock<GlobalSchedulerContext::LockType> {
+public:
+    explicit KScopedSchedulerLock(KernelCore& kernel);
+    ~KScopedSchedulerLock();
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/spin_lock.h"
+#include "core/hardware_properties.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KernelCore;
+
+template <typename SchedulerType>
+class KAbstractSchedulerLock {
+public:
+    explicit KAbstractSchedulerLock(KernelCore& kernel) : kernel{kernel} {}
+
+    bool IsLockedByCurrentThread() const {
+        return this->owner_thread == kernel.GetCurrentEmuThreadID();
+    }
+
+    void Lock() {
+        if (this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()) {
+            // If we already own the lock, we can just increment the count.
+            ASSERT(this->lock_count > 0);
+            this->lock_count++;
+        } else {
+            // Otherwise, we want to disable scheduling and acquire the spinlock.
+            SchedulerType::DisableScheduling(kernel);
+            this->spin_lock.lock();
+
+            // For debug, ensure that our state is valid.
+            ASSERT(this->lock_count == 0);
+            ASSERT(this->owner_thread == Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle());
+
+            // Increment count, take ownership.
+            this->lock_count = 1;
+            this->owner_thread = kernel.GetCurrentEmuThreadID();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void Unlock() {
+        ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread());
+        ASSERT(this->lock_count > 0);
+
+        // Release an instance of the lock.
+        if ((--this->lock_count) == 0) {
+            // We're no longer going to hold the lock. Take note of what cores need scheduling.
+            const u64 cores_needing_scheduling =
+                SchedulerType::UpdateHighestPriorityThreads(kernel);
+            Core::EmuThreadHandle leaving_thread = owner_thread;
+
+            // Note that we no longer hold the lock, and unlock the spinlock.
+            this->owner_thread = Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle();
+            this->spin_lock.unlock();
+
+            // Enable scheduling, and perform a rescheduling operation.
+            SchedulerType::EnableScheduling(kernel, cores_needing_scheduling, leaving_thread);
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    KernelCore& kernel;
+    Common::SpinLock spin_lock{};
+    s32 lock_count{};
+    Core::EmuThreadHandle owner_thread{Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle()};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_lock.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+template <typename T>
+concept KLockable = !std::is_reference_v<T> && requires(T & t) {
+    { t.Lock() }
+    ->std::same_as<void>;
+    { t.Unlock() }
+    ->std::same_as<void>;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+requires KLockable<T> class KScopedLock {
+public:
+    explicit KScopedLock(T* l) : lock_ptr(l) {
+        this->lock_ptr->Lock();
+    }
+    explicit KScopedLock(T& l) : KScopedLock(std::addressof(l)) { /* ... */
+    }
+    ~KScopedLock() {
+        this->lock_ptr->Unlock();
+    }
+
+    KScopedLock(const KScopedLock&) = delete;
+    KScopedLock(KScopedLock&&) = delete;
+
+private:
+    T* lock_ptr;
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep {
+public:
+    explicit KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep(KernelCore& kernel, Handle& event_handle, Thread* t,
+                                          s64 timeout)
+        : kernel(kernel), event_handle(event_handle), thread(t), timeout_tick(timeout) {
+        event_handle = InvalidHandle;
+
+        // Lock the scheduler.
+        kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().scheduler_lock.Lock();
+    }
+
+    ~KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep() {
+        // Register the sleep.
+        if (this->timeout_tick > 0) {
+            kernel.TimeManager().ScheduleTimeEvent(event_handle, this->thread, this->timeout_tick);
+        }
+
+        // Unlock the scheduler.
+        kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().scheduler_lock.Unlock();
+    }
+
+    void CancelSleep() {
+        this->timeout_tick = 0;
+    }
+
+private:
+    KernelCore& kernel;
+    Handle& event_handle;
+    Thread* thread{};
+    s64 timeout_tick{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_layout.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_manager.h"
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/synchronization.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
@@ -49,17 +49,18 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 struct KernelCore::Impl {
     explicit Impl(Core::System& system, KernelCore& kernel)
-        : global_scheduler{kernel}, synchronization{system}, time_manager{system},
-          global_handle_table{kernel}, system{system} {}
+        : synchronization{system}, time_manager{system}, global_handle_table{kernel}, system{
+                                                                                          system} {}
 
     void SetMulticore(bool is_multicore) {
         this->is_multicore = is_multicore;
     }
 
     void Initialize(KernelCore& kernel) {
-        Shutdown();
         RegisterHostThread();
 
+        global_scheduler_context = std::make_unique<Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext>(kernel);
+
         InitializePhysicalCores();
         InitializeSystemResourceLimit(kernel);
         InitializeMemoryLayout();
@@ -86,29 +87,20 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
             }
         }
 
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < cores.size(); i++) {
-            cores[i].Shutdown();
-            schedulers[i].reset();
-        }
         cores.clear();
 
         process_list.clear();
+
         current_process = nullptr;
 
         system_resource_limit = nullptr;
 
         global_handle_table.Clear();
+
         preemption_event = nullptr;
 
-        global_scheduler.Shutdown();
-
         named_ports.clear();
 
-        for (auto& core : cores) {
-            core.Shutdown();
-        }
-        cores.clear();
-
         exclusive_monitor.reset();
 
         num_host_threads = 0;
@@ -121,7 +113,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         exclusive_monitor =
             Core::MakeExclusiveMonitor(system.Memory(), Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
-            schedulers[i] = std::make_unique<Kernel::Scheduler>(system, i);
+            schedulers[i] = std::make_unique<Kernel::KScheduler>(system, i);
             cores.emplace_back(i, system, *schedulers[i], interrupts);
         }
     }
@@ -154,8 +146,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         preemption_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
             "PreemptionCallback", [this, &kernel](std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
                 {
-                    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-                    global_scheduler.PreemptThreads();
+                    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+                    global_scheduler_context->PreemptThreads();
                 }
                 const auto time_interval = std::chrono::nanoseconds{
                     Core::Timing::msToCycles(std::chrono::milliseconds(10))};
@@ -245,7 +237,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         if (result.host_handle >= Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES) {
             return result;
         }
-        const Kernel::Scheduler& sched = cores[result.host_handle].Scheduler();
+        const Kernel::KScheduler& sched = cores[result.host_handle].Scheduler();
         const Kernel::Thread* current = sched.GetCurrentThread();
         if (current != nullptr && !current->IsPhantomMode()) {
             result.guest_handle = current->GetGlobalHandle();
@@ -314,7 +306,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     // Lists all processes that exist in the current session.
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Process>> process_list;
     Process* current_process = nullptr;
-    Kernel::GlobalScheduler global_scheduler;
+    std::unique_ptr<Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext> global_scheduler_context;
     Kernel::Synchronization synchronization;
     Kernel::TimeManager time_manager;
 
@@ -355,7 +347,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     std::array<std::shared_ptr<Thread>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> suspend_threads{};
     std::array<Core::CPUInterruptHandler, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> interrupts{};
-    std::array<std::unique_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> schedulers{};
+    std::array<std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KScheduler>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> schedulers{};
 
     bool is_multicore{};
     std::thread::id single_core_thread_id{};
@@ -415,19 +407,19 @@ const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Process>>& KernelCore::GetProcessList() const
     return impl->process_list;
 }
 
-Kernel::GlobalScheduler& KernelCore::GlobalScheduler() {
-    return impl->global_scheduler;
+Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& KernelCore::GlobalSchedulerContext() {
+    return *impl->global_scheduler_context;
 }
 
-const Kernel::GlobalScheduler& KernelCore::GlobalScheduler() const {
-    return impl->global_scheduler;
+const Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& KernelCore::GlobalSchedulerContext() const {
+    return *impl->global_scheduler_context;
 }
 
-Kernel::Scheduler& KernelCore::Scheduler(std::size_t id) {
+Kernel::KScheduler& KernelCore::Scheduler(std::size_t id) {
     return *impl->schedulers[id];
 }
 
-const Kernel::Scheduler& KernelCore::Scheduler(std::size_t id) const {
+const Kernel::KScheduler& KernelCore::Scheduler(std::size_t id) const {
     return *impl->schedulers[id];
 }
 
@@ -451,16 +443,13 @@ const Kernel::PhysicalCore& KernelCore::CurrentPhysicalCore() const {
     return impl->cores[core_id];
 }
 
-Kernel::Scheduler& KernelCore::CurrentScheduler() {
+Kernel::KScheduler* KernelCore::CurrentScheduler() {
     u32 core_id = impl->GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-    ASSERT(core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-    return *impl->schedulers[core_id];
-}
-
-const Kernel::Scheduler& KernelCore::CurrentScheduler() const {
-    u32 core_id = impl->GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-    ASSERT(core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-    return *impl->schedulers[core_id];
+    if (core_id >= Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES) {
+        // This is expected when called from not a guest thread
+        return {};
+    }
+    return impl->schedulers[core_id].get();
 }
 
 std::array<Core::CPUInterruptHandler, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>& KernelCore::Interrupts() {
@@ -623,7 +612,7 @@ const Kernel::SharedMemory& KernelCore::GetTimeSharedMem() const {
 void KernelCore::Suspend(bool in_suspention) {
     const bool should_suspend = exception_exited || in_suspention;
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(*this);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(*this);
         ThreadStatus status = should_suspend ? ThreadStatus::Ready : ThreadStatus::WaitSleep;
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
             impl->suspend_threads[i]->SetStatus(status);

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ class SlabHeap;
 
 class AddressArbiter;
 class ClientPort;
-class GlobalScheduler;
+class GlobalSchedulerContext;
 class HandleTable;
 class PhysicalCore;
 class Process;
 class ResourceLimit;
-class Scheduler;
+class KScheduler;
 class SharedMemory;
 class Synchronization;
 class Thread;
@@ -102,16 +102,16 @@ public:
     const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Process>>& GetProcessList() const;
 
     /// Gets the sole instance of the global scheduler
-    Kernel::GlobalScheduler& GlobalScheduler();
+    Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& GlobalSchedulerContext();
 
     /// Gets the sole instance of the global scheduler
-    const Kernel::GlobalScheduler& GlobalScheduler() const;
+    const Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& GlobalSchedulerContext() const;
 
     /// Gets the sole instance of the Scheduler assoviated with cpu core 'id'
-    Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t id);
+    Kernel::KScheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t id);
 
     /// Gets the sole instance of the Scheduler assoviated with cpu core 'id'
-    const Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t id) const;
+    const Kernel::KScheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t id) const;
 
     /// Gets the an instance of the respective physical CPU core.
     Kernel::PhysicalCore& PhysicalCore(std::size_t id);
@@ -120,10 +120,7 @@ public:
     const Kernel::PhysicalCore& PhysicalCore(std::size_t id) const;
 
     /// Gets the sole instance of the Scheduler at the current running core.
-    Kernel::Scheduler& CurrentScheduler();
-
-    /// Gets the sole instance of the Scheduler at the current running core.
-    const Kernel::Scheduler& CurrentScheduler() const;
+    Kernel::KScheduler* CurrentScheduler();
 
     /// Gets the an instance of the current physical CPU core.
     Kernel::PhysicalCore& CurrentPhysicalCore();

src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.cpp

@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/mutex.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ ResultCode Mutex::TryAcquire(VAddr address, Handle holding_thread_handle,
 
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     std::shared_ptr<Thread> current_thread =
-        SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread());
+        SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread());
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         // The mutex address must be 4-byte aligned
         if ((address % sizeof(u32)) != 0) {
             return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ ResultCode Mutex::TryAcquire(VAddr address, Handle holding_thread_handle,
     }
 
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         auto* owner = current_thread->GetLockOwner();
         if (owner != nullptr) {
             owner->RemoveMutexWaiter(current_thread);
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ std::pair<ResultCode, std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Mutex::Unlock(std::shared_ptr<Thr
 
 ResultCode Mutex::Release(VAddr address) {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
 
     std::shared_ptr<Thread> current_thread =
-        SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread());
+        SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread());
 
     auto [result, new_owner] = Unlock(current_thread, address);
 

src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp

@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h"
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
 PhysicalCore::PhysicalCore(std::size_t core_index, Core::System& system,
-                           Kernel::Scheduler& scheduler, Core::CPUInterrupts& interrupts)
+                           Kernel::KScheduler& scheduler, Core::CPUInterrupts& interrupts)
     : core_index{core_index}, system{system}, scheduler{scheduler},
       interrupts{interrupts}, guard{std::make_unique<Common::SpinLock>()} {}
 
@@ -43,10 +43,6 @@ void PhysicalCore::Idle() {
     interrupts[core_index].AwaitInterrupt();
 }
 
-void PhysicalCore::Shutdown() {
-    scheduler.Shutdown();
-}
-
 bool PhysicalCore::IsInterrupted() const {
     return interrupts[core_index].IsInterrupted();
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class SpinLock;
 }
 
 namespace Kernel {
-class Scheduler;
+class KScheduler;
 } // namespace Kernel
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 class PhysicalCore {
 public:
-    PhysicalCore(std::size_t core_index, Core::System& system, Kernel::Scheduler& scheduler,
+    PhysicalCore(std::size_t core_index, Core::System& system, Kernel::KScheduler& scheduler,
                  Core::CPUInterrupts& interrupts);
     ~PhysicalCore();
 
@@ -55,9 +55,6 @@ public:
     /// Check if this core is interrupted
     bool IsInterrupted() const;
 
-    // Shutdown this physical core.
-    void Shutdown();
-
     bool IsInitialized() const {
         return arm_interface != nullptr;
     }
@@ -82,18 +79,18 @@ public:
         return core_index;
     }
 
-    Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler() {
+    Kernel::KScheduler& Scheduler() {
         return scheduler;
     }
 
-    const Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler() const {
+    const Kernel::KScheduler& Scheduler() const {
         return scheduler;
     }
 
 private:
     const std::size_t core_index;
     Core::System& system;
-    Kernel::Scheduler& scheduler;
+    Kernel::KScheduler& scheduler;
     Core::CPUInterrupts& interrupts;
     std::unique_ptr<Common::SpinLock> guard;
     std::unique_ptr<Core::ARM_Interface> arm_interface;

src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp

@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/code_set.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/slab_heap.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/lock.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ void SetupMainThread(Core::System& system, Process& owner_process, u32 priority,
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     // Threads by default are dormant, wake up the main thread so it runs when the scheduler fires
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock{kernel};
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock{kernel};
         thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Ready);
     }
 }
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ void Process::UnregisterThread(const Thread* thread) {
 }
 
 ResultCode Process::ClearSignalState() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     if (status == ProcessStatus::Exited) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "called on a terminated process instance.");
         return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ void Process::PrepareForTermination() {
             if (thread->GetOwnerProcess() != this)
                 continue;
 
-            if (thread.get() == system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread())
+            if (thread.get() == kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread())
                 continue;
 
             // TODO(Subv): When are the other running/ready threads terminated?
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ void Process::PrepareForTermination() {
         }
     };
 
-    stop_threads(system.GlobalScheduler().GetThreadList());
+    stop_threads(system.GlobalSchedulerContext().GetThreadList());
 
     FreeTLSRegion(tls_region_address);
     tls_region_address = 0;
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ static auto FindTLSPageWithAvailableSlots(std::vector<TLSPage>& tls_pages) {
 }
 
 VAddr Process::CreateTLSRegion() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     if (auto tls_page_iter{FindTLSPageWithAvailableSlots(tls_pages)};
         tls_page_iter != tls_pages.cend()) {
         return *tls_page_iter->ReserveSlot();
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ VAddr Process::CreateTLSRegion() {
 }
 
 void Process::FreeTLSRegion(VAddr tls_address) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     const VAddr aligned_address = Common::AlignDown(tls_address, Core::Memory::PAGE_SIZE);
     auto iter =
         std::find_if(tls_pages.begin(), tls_pages.end(), [aligned_address](const auto& page) {

src/core/hle/kernel/process.h

@@ -216,6 +216,16 @@ public:
         total_process_running_time_ticks += ticks;
     }
 
+    /// Gets the process schedule count, used for thread yelding
+    s64 GetScheduledCount() const {
+        return schedule_count;
+    }
+
+    /// Increments the process schedule count, used for thread yielding.
+    void IncrementScheduledCount() {
+        ++schedule_count;
+    }
+
     /// Gets 8 bytes of random data for svcGetInfo RandomEntropy
     u64 GetRandomEntropy(std::size_t index) const {
         return random_entropy.at(index);
@@ -397,6 +407,9 @@ private:
     /// Name of this process
     std::string name;
 
+    /// Schedule count of this process
+    s64 schedule_count{};
+
     /// System context
     Core::System& system;
 };

src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.cpp

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ void ReadableEvent::Clear() {
 }
 
 ResultCode ReadableEvent::Reset() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     if (!is_signaled) {
         LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "Handle is not signaled! object_id={}, object_type={}, object_name={}",
                   GetObjectId(), GetTypeName(), GetName());

src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp

@@ -1,819 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-//
-// SelectThreads, Yield functions originally by TuxSH.
-// licensed under GPLv2 or later under exception provided by the author.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <set>
-#include <unordered_set>
-#include <utility>
-
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/bit_util.h"
-#include "common/fiber.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/cpu_manager.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
-
-namespace Kernel {
-
-GlobalScheduler::GlobalScheduler(KernelCore& kernel) : kernel{kernel} {}
-
-GlobalScheduler::~GlobalScheduler() = default;
-
-void GlobalScheduler::AddThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
-    thread_list.push_back(std::move(thread));
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::RemoveThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
-    thread_list.erase(std::remove(thread_list.begin(), thread_list.end(), thread),
-                      thread_list.end());
-}
-
-u32 GlobalScheduler::SelectThreads() {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    const auto update_thread = [](Thread* thread, Scheduler& sched) {
-        std::scoped_lock lock{sched.guard};
-        if (thread != sched.selected_thread_set.get()) {
-            if (thread == nullptr) {
-                ++sched.idle_selection_count;
-            }
-            sched.selected_thread_set = SharedFrom(thread);
-        }
-        const bool reschedule_pending =
-            sched.is_context_switch_pending || (sched.selected_thread_set != sched.current_thread);
-        sched.is_context_switch_pending = reschedule_pending;
-        std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
-        return reschedule_pending;
-    };
-    if (!is_reselection_pending.load()) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    std::array<Thread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> top_threads{};
-
-    u32 idle_cores{};
-
-    // Step 1: Get top thread in schedule queue.
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        Thread* top_thread =
-            scheduled_queue[core].empty() ? nullptr : scheduled_queue[core].front();
-        if (top_thread != nullptr) {
-            // TODO(Blinkhawk): Implement Thread Pinning
-        } else {
-            idle_cores |= (1U << core);
-        }
-        top_threads[core] = top_thread;
-    }
-
-    while (idle_cores != 0) {
-        u32 core_id = Common::CountTrailingZeroes32(idle_cores);
-
-        if (!suggested_queue[core_id].empty()) {
-            std::array<s32, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> migration_candidates{};
-            std::size_t num_candidates = 0;
-            auto iter = suggested_queue[core_id].begin();
-            Thread* suggested = nullptr;
-            // Step 2: Try selecting a suggested thread.
-            while (iter != suggested_queue[core_id].end()) {
-                suggested = *iter;
-                iter++;
-                s32 suggested_core_id = suggested->GetProcessorID();
-                Thread* top_thread =
-                    suggested_core_id >= 0 ? top_threads[suggested_core_id] : nullptr;
-                if (top_thread != suggested) {
-                    if (top_thread != nullptr &&
-                        top_thread->GetPriority() < THREADPRIO_MAX_CORE_MIGRATION) {
-                        suggested = nullptr;
-                        break;
-                        // There's a too high thread to do core migration, cancel
-                    }
-                    TransferToCore(suggested->GetPriority(), static_cast<s32>(core_id), suggested);
-                    break;
-                }
-                suggested = nullptr;
-                migration_candidates[num_candidates++] = suggested_core_id;
-            }
-            // Step 3: Select a suggested thread from another core
-            if (suggested == nullptr) {
-                for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_candidates; i++) {
-                    s32 candidate_core = migration_candidates[i];
-                    suggested = top_threads[candidate_core];
-                    auto it = scheduled_queue[candidate_core].begin();
-                    it++;
-                    Thread* next = it != scheduled_queue[candidate_core].end() ? *it : nullptr;
-                    if (next != nullptr) {
-                        TransferToCore(suggested->GetPriority(), static_cast<s32>(core_id),
-                                       suggested);
-                        top_threads[candidate_core] = next;
-                        break;
-                    } else {
-                        suggested = nullptr;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            top_threads[core_id] = suggested;
-        }
-
-        idle_cores &= ~(1U << core_id);
-    }
-    u32 cores_needing_context_switch{};
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        Scheduler& sched = kernel.Scheduler(core);
-        ASSERT(top_threads[core] == nullptr ||
-               static_cast<u32>(top_threads[core]->GetProcessorID()) == core);
-        if (update_thread(top_threads[core], sched)) {
-            cores_needing_context_switch |= (1U << core);
-        }
-    }
-    return cores_needing_context_switch;
-}
-
-bool GlobalScheduler::YieldThread(Thread* yielding_thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    // Note: caller should use critical section, etc.
-    if (!yielding_thread->IsRunnable()) {
-        // Normally this case shouldn't happen except for SetThreadActivity.
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-        return false;
-    }
-    const u32 core_id = static_cast<u32>(yielding_thread->GetProcessorID());
-    const u32 priority = yielding_thread->GetPriority();
-
-    // Yield the thread
-    Reschedule(priority, core_id, yielding_thread);
-    const Thread* const winner = scheduled_queue[core_id].front();
-    if (kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID() != core_id) {
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-    }
-
-    return AskForReselectionOrMarkRedundant(yielding_thread, winner);
-}
-
-bool GlobalScheduler::YieldThreadAndBalanceLoad(Thread* yielding_thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    // Note: caller should check if !thread.IsSchedulerOperationRedundant and use critical section,
-    // etc.
-    if (!yielding_thread->IsRunnable()) {
-        // Normally this case shouldn't happen except for SetThreadActivity.
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-        return false;
-    }
-    const u32 core_id = static_cast<u32>(yielding_thread->GetProcessorID());
-    const u32 priority = yielding_thread->GetPriority();
-
-    // Yield the thread
-    Reschedule(priority, core_id, yielding_thread);
-
-    std::array<Thread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> current_threads;
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < current_threads.size(); i++) {
-        current_threads[i] = scheduled_queue[i].empty() ? nullptr : scheduled_queue[i].front();
-    }
-
-    Thread* next_thread = scheduled_queue[core_id].front(priority);
-    Thread* winner = nullptr;
-    for (auto& thread : suggested_queue[core_id]) {
-        const s32 source_core = thread->GetProcessorID();
-        if (source_core >= 0) {
-            if (current_threads[source_core] != nullptr) {
-                if (thread == current_threads[source_core] ||
-                    current_threads[source_core]->GetPriority() < min_regular_priority) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (next_thread->GetLastRunningTicks() >= thread->GetLastRunningTicks() ||
-            next_thread->GetPriority() < thread->GetPriority()) {
-            if (thread->GetPriority() <= priority) {
-                winner = thread;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (winner != nullptr) {
-        if (winner != yielding_thread) {
-            TransferToCore(winner->GetPriority(), s32(core_id), winner);
-        }
-    } else {
-        winner = next_thread;
-    }
-
-    if (kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID() != core_id) {
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-    }
-
-    return AskForReselectionOrMarkRedundant(yielding_thread, winner);
-}
-
-bool GlobalScheduler::YieldThreadAndWaitForLoadBalancing(Thread* yielding_thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    // Note: caller should check if !thread.IsSchedulerOperationRedundant and use critical section,
-    // etc.
-    if (!yielding_thread->IsRunnable()) {
-        // Normally this case shouldn't happen except for SetThreadActivity.
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-        return false;
-    }
-    Thread* winner = nullptr;
-    const u32 core_id = static_cast<u32>(yielding_thread->GetProcessorID());
-
-    // Remove the thread from its scheduled mlq, put it on the corresponding "suggested" one instead
-    TransferToCore(yielding_thread->GetPriority(), -1, yielding_thread);
-
-    // If the core is idle, perform load balancing, excluding the threads that have just used this
-    // function...
-    if (scheduled_queue[core_id].empty()) {
-        // Here, "current_threads" is calculated after the ""yield"", unlike yield -1
-        std::array<Thread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> current_threads;
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < current_threads.size(); i++) {
-            current_threads[i] = scheduled_queue[i].empty() ? nullptr : scheduled_queue[i].front();
-        }
-        for (auto& thread : suggested_queue[core_id]) {
-            const s32 source_core = thread->GetProcessorID();
-            if (source_core < 0 || thread == current_threads[source_core]) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (current_threads[source_core] == nullptr ||
-                current_threads[source_core]->GetPriority() >= min_regular_priority) {
-                winner = thread;
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        if (winner != nullptr) {
-            if (winner != yielding_thread) {
-                TransferToCore(winner->GetPriority(), static_cast<s32>(core_id), winner);
-            }
-        } else {
-            winner = yielding_thread;
-        }
-    } else {
-        winner = scheduled_queue[core_id].front();
-    }
-
-    if (kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID() != core_id) {
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-    }
-
-    return AskForReselectionOrMarkRedundant(yielding_thread, winner);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::PreemptThreads() {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    for (std::size_t core_id = 0; core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core_id++) {
-        const u32 priority = preemption_priorities[core_id];
-
-        if (scheduled_queue[core_id].size(priority) > 0) {
-            if (scheduled_queue[core_id].size(priority) > 1) {
-                scheduled_queue[core_id].front(priority)->IncrementYieldCount();
-            }
-            scheduled_queue[core_id].yield(priority);
-            if (scheduled_queue[core_id].size(priority) > 1) {
-                scheduled_queue[core_id].front(priority)->IncrementYieldCount();
-            }
-        }
-
-        Thread* current_thread =
-            scheduled_queue[core_id].empty() ? nullptr : scheduled_queue[core_id].front();
-        Thread* winner = nullptr;
-        for (auto& thread : suggested_queue[core_id]) {
-            const s32 source_core = thread->GetProcessorID();
-            if (thread->GetPriority() != priority) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (source_core >= 0) {
-                Thread* next_thread = scheduled_queue[source_core].empty()
-                                          ? nullptr
-                                          : scheduled_queue[source_core].front();
-                if (next_thread != nullptr && next_thread->GetPriority() < 2) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                if (next_thread == thread) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-            if (current_thread != nullptr &&
-                current_thread->GetLastRunningTicks() >= thread->GetLastRunningTicks()) {
-                winner = thread;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (winner != nullptr) {
-            TransferToCore(winner->GetPriority(), s32(core_id), winner);
-            current_thread =
-                winner->GetPriority() <= current_thread->GetPriority() ? winner : current_thread;
-        }
-
-        if (current_thread != nullptr && current_thread->GetPriority() > priority) {
-            for (auto& thread : suggested_queue[core_id]) {
-                const s32 source_core = thread->GetProcessorID();
-                if (thread->GetPriority() < priority) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (source_core >= 0) {
-                    Thread* next_thread = scheduled_queue[source_core].empty()
-                                              ? nullptr
-                                              : scheduled_queue[source_core].front();
-                    if (next_thread != nullptr && next_thread->GetPriority() < 2) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    if (next_thread == thread) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (current_thread != nullptr &&
-                    current_thread->GetLastRunningTicks() >= thread->GetLastRunningTicks()) {
-                    winner = thread;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (winner != nullptr) {
-                TransferToCore(winner->GetPriority(), s32(core_id), winner);
-                current_thread = winner;
-            }
-        }
-
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-    }
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::EnableInterruptAndSchedule(u32 cores_pending_reschedule,
-                                                 Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread) {
-    u32 current_core = global_thread.host_handle;
-    bool must_context_switch = global_thread.guest_handle != InvalidHandle &&
-                               (current_core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-    while (cores_pending_reschedule != 0) {
-        u32 core = Common::CountTrailingZeroes32(cores_pending_reschedule);
-        ASSERT(core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-        if (!must_context_switch || core != current_core) {
-            auto& phys_core = kernel.PhysicalCore(core);
-            phys_core.Interrupt();
-        } else {
-            must_context_switch = true;
-        }
-        cores_pending_reschedule &= ~(1U << core);
-    }
-    if (must_context_switch) {
-        auto& core_scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        kernel.ExitSVCProfile();
-        core_scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
-        kernel.EnterSVCProfile();
-    }
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Suggest(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    suggested_queue[core].add(thread, priority);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Unsuggest(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    suggested_queue[core].remove(thread, priority);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Schedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    ASSERT_MSG(thread->GetProcessorID() == s32(core), "Thread must be assigned to this core.");
-    scheduled_queue[core].add(thread, priority);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::SchedulePrepend(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    ASSERT_MSG(thread->GetProcessorID() == s32(core), "Thread must be assigned to this core.");
-    scheduled_queue[core].add(thread, priority, false);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Reschedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    scheduled_queue[core].remove(thread, priority);
-    scheduled_queue[core].add(thread, priority);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Unschedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    scheduled_queue[core].remove(thread, priority);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::TransferToCore(u32 priority, s32 destination_core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    const bool schedulable = thread->GetPriority() < THREADPRIO_COUNT;
-    const s32 source_core = thread->GetProcessorID();
-    if (source_core == destination_core || !schedulable) {
-        return;
-    }
-    thread->SetProcessorID(destination_core);
-    if (source_core >= 0) {
-        Unschedule(priority, static_cast<u32>(source_core), thread);
-    }
-    if (destination_core >= 0) {
-        Unsuggest(priority, static_cast<u32>(destination_core), thread);
-        Schedule(priority, static_cast<u32>(destination_core), thread);
-    }
-    if (source_core >= 0) {
-        Suggest(priority, static_cast<u32>(source_core), thread);
-    }
-}
-
-bool GlobalScheduler::AskForReselectionOrMarkRedundant(Thread* current_thread,
-                                                       const Thread* winner) {
-    if (current_thread == winner) {
-        current_thread->IncrementYieldCount();
-        return true;
-    } else {
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::AdjustSchedulingOnStatus(Thread* thread, u32 old_flags) {
-    if (old_flags == thread->scheduling_state) {
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-
-    if (old_flags == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
-        // In this case the thread was running, now it's pausing/exitting
-        if (thread->processor_id >= 0) {
-            Unschedule(thread->current_priority, static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id), thread);
-        }
-
-        for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-            if (core != static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id) &&
-                ((thread->affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-                Unsuggest(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            }
-        }
-    } else if (thread->scheduling_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
-        // The thread is now set to running from being stopped
-        if (thread->processor_id >= 0) {
-            Schedule(thread->current_priority, static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id), thread);
-        }
-
-        for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-            if (core != static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id) &&
-                ((thread->affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-                Suggest(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    SetReselectionPending();
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::AdjustSchedulingOnPriority(Thread* thread, u32 old_priority) {
-    if (thread->scheduling_state != static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    if (thread->processor_id >= 0) {
-        Unschedule(old_priority, static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id), thread);
-    }
-
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        if (core != static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id) &&
-            ((thread->affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-            Unsuggest(old_priority, core, thread);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (thread->processor_id >= 0) {
-        if (thread == kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()) {
-            SchedulePrepend(thread->current_priority, static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id),
-                            thread);
-        } else {
-            Schedule(thread->current_priority, static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id), thread);
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        if (core != static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id) &&
-            ((thread->affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-            Suggest(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-        }
-    }
-    thread->IncrementYieldCount();
-    SetReselectionPending();
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::AdjustSchedulingOnAffinity(Thread* thread, u64 old_affinity_mask,
-                                                 s32 old_core) {
-    if (thread->scheduling_state != static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable) ||
-        thread->current_priority >= THREADPRIO_COUNT) {
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        if (((old_affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-            if (core == static_cast<u32>(old_core)) {
-                Unschedule(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            } else {
-                Unsuggest(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        if (((thread->affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-            if (core == static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id)) {
-                Schedule(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            } else {
-                Suggest(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    thread->IncrementYieldCount();
-    SetReselectionPending();
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Shutdown() {
-    for (std::size_t core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        scheduled_queue[core].clear();
-        suggested_queue[core].clear();
-    }
-    thread_list.clear();
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Lock() {
-    Core::EmuThreadHandle current_thread = kernel.GetCurrentEmuThreadID();
-    ASSERT(!current_thread.IsInvalid());
-    if (current_thread == current_owner) {
-        ++scope_lock;
-    } else {
-        inner_lock.lock();
-        is_locked = true;
-        current_owner = current_thread;
-        ASSERT(current_owner != Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle());
-        scope_lock = 1;
-    }
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Unlock() {
-    if (--scope_lock != 0) {
-        ASSERT(scope_lock > 0);
-        return;
-    }
-    u32 cores_pending_reschedule = SelectThreads();
-    Core::EmuThreadHandle leaving_thread = current_owner;
-    current_owner = Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle();
-    scope_lock = 1;
-    is_locked = false;
-    inner_lock.unlock();
-    EnableInterruptAndSchedule(cores_pending_reschedule, leaving_thread);
-}
-
-Scheduler::Scheduler(Core::System& system, std::size_t core_id) : system(system), core_id(core_id) {
-    switch_fiber = std::make_shared<Common::Fiber>(std::function<void(void*)>(OnSwitch), this);
-}
-
-Scheduler::~Scheduler() = default;
-
-bool Scheduler::HaveReadyThreads() const {
-    return system.GlobalScheduler().HaveReadyThreads(core_id);
-}
-
-Thread* Scheduler::GetCurrentThread() const {
-    if (current_thread) {
-        return current_thread.get();
-    }
-    return idle_thread.get();
-}
-
-Thread* Scheduler::GetSelectedThread() const {
-    return selected_thread.get();
-}
-
-u64 Scheduler::GetLastContextSwitchTicks() const {
-    return last_context_switch_time;
-}
-
-void Scheduler::TryDoContextSwitch() {
-    auto& phys_core = system.Kernel().CurrentPhysicalCore();
-    if (phys_core.IsInterrupted()) {
-        phys_core.ClearInterrupt();
-    }
-    guard.lock();
-    if (is_context_switch_pending) {
-        SwitchContext();
-    } else {
-        guard.unlock();
-    }
-}
-
-void Scheduler::OnThreadStart() {
-    SwitchContextStep2();
-}
-
-void Scheduler::Unload(Thread* thread) {
-    if (thread) {
-        thread->last_running_ticks = system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks();
-        thread->SetIsRunning(false);
-        if (thread->IsContinuousOnSVC() && !thread->IsHLEThread()) {
-            system.ArmInterface(core_id).ExceptionalExit();
-            thread->SetContinuousOnSVC(false);
-        }
-        if (!thread->IsHLEThread() && !thread->HasExited()) {
-            Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = system.ArmInterface(core_id);
-            cpu_core.SaveContext(thread->GetContext32());
-            cpu_core.SaveContext(thread->GetContext64());
-            // Save the TPIDR_EL0 system register in case it was modified.
-            thread->SetTPIDR_EL0(cpu_core.GetTPIDR_EL0());
-            cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();
-        }
-        thread->context_guard.unlock();
-    }
-}
-
-void Scheduler::Unload() {
-    Unload(current_thread.get());
-}
-
-void Scheduler::Reload(Thread* thread) {
-    if (thread) {
-        ASSERT_MSG(thread->GetSchedulingStatus() == ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable,
-                   "Thread must be runnable.");
-
-        // Cancel any outstanding wakeup events for this thread
-        thread->SetIsRunning(true);
-        thread->SetWasRunning(false);
-        thread->last_running_ticks = system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks();
-
-        auto* const thread_owner_process = thread->GetOwnerProcess();
-        if (thread_owner_process != nullptr) {
-            system.Kernel().MakeCurrentProcess(thread_owner_process);
-        }
-        if (!thread->IsHLEThread()) {
-            Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = system.ArmInterface(core_id);
-            cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext32());
-            cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext64());
-            cpu_core.SetTlsAddress(thread->GetTLSAddress());
-            cpu_core.SetTPIDR_EL0(thread->GetTPIDR_EL0());
-            cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void Scheduler::Reload() {
-    Reload(current_thread.get());
-}
-
-void Scheduler::SwitchContextStep2() {
-    // Load context of new thread
-    Reload(selected_thread.get());
-
-    TryDoContextSwitch();
-}
-
-void Scheduler::SwitchContext() {
-    current_thread_prev = current_thread;
-    selected_thread = selected_thread_set;
-    Thread* previous_thread = current_thread_prev.get();
-    Thread* new_thread = selected_thread.get();
-    current_thread = selected_thread;
-
-    is_context_switch_pending = false;
-
-    if (new_thread == previous_thread) {
-        guard.unlock();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    Process* const previous_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
-
-    UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(previous_thread, previous_process);
-
-    // Save context for previous thread
-    Unload(previous_thread);
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>* old_context;
-    if (previous_thread != nullptr) {
-        old_context = &previous_thread->GetHostContext();
-    } else {
-        old_context = &idle_thread->GetHostContext();
-    }
-    guard.unlock();
-
-    Common::Fiber::YieldTo(*old_context, switch_fiber);
-    /// When a thread wakes up, the scheduler may have changed to other in another core.
-    auto& next_scheduler = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler();
-    next_scheduler.SwitchContextStep2();
-}
-
-void Scheduler::OnSwitch(void* this_scheduler) {
-    Scheduler* sched = static_cast<Scheduler*>(this_scheduler);
-    sched->SwitchToCurrent();
-}
-
-void Scheduler::SwitchToCurrent() {
-    while (true) {
-        {
-            std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
-            selected_thread = selected_thread_set;
-            current_thread = selected_thread;
-            is_context_switch_pending = false;
-        }
-        const auto is_switch_pending = [this] {
-            std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
-            return is_context_switch_pending;
-        };
-        do {
-            if (current_thread != nullptr && !current_thread->IsHLEThread()) {
-                current_thread->context_guard.lock();
-                if (!current_thread->IsRunnable()) {
-                    current_thread->context_guard.unlock();
-                    break;
-                }
-                if (static_cast<u32>(current_thread->GetProcessorID()) != core_id) {
-                    current_thread->context_guard.unlock();
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>* next_context;
-            if (current_thread != nullptr) {
-                next_context = &current_thread->GetHostContext();
-            } else {
-                next_context = &idle_thread->GetHostContext();
-            }
-            Common::Fiber::YieldTo(switch_fiber, *next_context);
-        } while (!is_switch_pending());
-    }
-}
-
-void Scheduler::UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(Thread* thread, Process* process) {
-    const u64 prev_switch_ticks = last_context_switch_time;
-    const u64 most_recent_switch_ticks = system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks();
-    const u64 update_ticks = most_recent_switch_ticks - prev_switch_ticks;
-
-    if (thread != nullptr) {
-        thread->UpdateCPUTimeTicks(update_ticks);
-    }
-
-    if (process != nullptr) {
-        process->UpdateCPUTimeTicks(update_ticks);
-    }
-
-    last_context_switch_time = most_recent_switch_ticks;
-}
-
-void Scheduler::Initialize() {
-    std::string name = "Idle Thread Id:" + std::to_string(core_id);
-    std::function<void(void*)> init_func = Core::CpuManager::GetIdleThreadStartFunc();
-    void* init_func_parameter = system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParamater();
-    ThreadType type = static_cast<ThreadType>(THREADTYPE_KERNEL | THREADTYPE_HLE | THREADTYPE_IDLE);
-    auto thread_res = Thread::Create(system, type, name, 0, 64, 0, static_cast<u32>(core_id), 0,
-                                     nullptr, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
-    idle_thread = std::move(thread_res).Unwrap();
-}
-
-void Scheduler::Shutdown() {
-    current_thread = nullptr;
-    selected_thread = nullptr;
-}
-
-SchedulerLock::SchedulerLock(KernelCore& kernel) : kernel{kernel} {
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().Lock();
-}
-
-SchedulerLock::~SchedulerLock() {
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().Unlock();
-}
-
-SchedulerLockAndSleep::SchedulerLockAndSleep(KernelCore& kernel, Handle& event_handle,
-                                             Thread* time_task, s64 nanoseconds)
-    : SchedulerLock{kernel}, event_handle{event_handle}, time_task{time_task}, nanoseconds{
-                                                                                   nanoseconds} {
-    event_handle = InvalidHandle;
-}
-
-SchedulerLockAndSleep::~SchedulerLockAndSleep() {
-    if (sleep_cancelled) {
-        return;
-    }
-    auto& time_manager = kernel.TimeManager();
-    time_manager.ScheduleTimeEvent(event_handle, time_task, nanoseconds);
-}
-
-void SchedulerLockAndSleep::Release() {
-    if (sleep_cancelled) {
-        return;
-    }
-    auto& time_manager = kernel.TimeManager();
-    time_manager.ScheduleTimeEvent(event_handle, time_task, nanoseconds);
-    sleep_cancelled = true;
-}
-
-} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h

@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <atomic>
-#include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/multi_level_queue.h"
-#include "common/spin_lock.h"
-#include "core/hardware_properties.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
-
-namespace Common {
-class Fiber;
-}
-
-namespace Core {
-class ARM_Interface;
-class System;
-} // namespace Core
-
-namespace Kernel {
-
-class KernelCore;
-class Process;
-class SchedulerLock;
-
-class GlobalScheduler final {
-public:
-    explicit GlobalScheduler(KernelCore& kernel);
-    ~GlobalScheduler();
-
-    /// Adds a new thread to the scheduler
-    void AddThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread);
-
-    /// Removes a thread from the scheduler
-    void RemoveThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread);
-
-    /// Returns a list of all threads managed by the scheduler
-    const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>>& GetThreadList() const {
-        return thread_list;
-    }
-
-    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's status has changed.
-    void AdjustSchedulingOnStatus(Thread* thread, u32 old_flags);
-
-    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's priority has changed.
-    void AdjustSchedulingOnPriority(Thread* thread, u32 old_priority);
-
-    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's core and/or affinity mask has changed.
-    void AdjustSchedulingOnAffinity(Thread* thread, u64 old_affinity_mask, s32 old_core);
-
-    /**
-     * Takes care of selecting the new scheduled threads in three steps:
-     *
-     * 1. First a thread is selected from the top of the priority queue. If no thread
-     *    is obtained then we move to step two, else we are done.
-     *
-     * 2. Second we try to get a suggested thread that's not assigned to any core or
-     *    that is not the top thread in that core.
-     *
-     * 3. Third is no suggested thread is found, we do a second pass and pick a running
-     *    thread in another core and swap it with its current thread.
-     *
-     * returns the cores needing scheduling.
-     */
-    u32 SelectThreads();
-
-    bool HaveReadyThreads(std::size_t core_id) const {
-        return !scheduled_queue[core_id].empty();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Takes a thread and moves it to the back of the it's priority list.
-     *
-     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
-     */
-    bool YieldThread(Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Takes a thread and moves it to the back of the it's priority list.
-     * Afterwards, tries to pick a suggested thread from the suggested queue that has worse time or
-     * a better priority than the next thread in the core.
-     *
-     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
-     */
-    bool YieldThreadAndBalanceLoad(Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Takes a thread and moves it out of the scheduling queue.
-     * and into the suggested queue. If no thread can be scheduled afterwards in that core,
-     * a suggested thread is obtained instead.
-     *
-     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
-     */
-    bool YieldThreadAndWaitForLoadBalancing(Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Rotates the scheduling queues of threads at a preemption priority and then does
-     * some core rebalancing. Preemption priorities can be found in the array
-     * 'preemption_priorities'.
-     *
-     * @note This operation happens every 10ms.
-     */
-    void PreemptThreads();
-
-    u32 CpuCoresCount() const {
-        return Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES;
-    }
-
-    void SetReselectionPending() {
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-    }
-
-    bool IsReselectionPending() const {
-        return is_reselection_pending.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
-    }
-
-    void Shutdown();
-
-private:
-    friend class SchedulerLock;
-
-    /// Lock the scheduler to the current thread.
-    void Lock();
-
-    /// Unlocks the scheduler, reselects threads, interrupts cores for rescheduling
-    /// and reschedules current core if needed.
-    void Unlock();
-
-    void EnableInterruptAndSchedule(u32 cores_pending_reschedule,
-                                    Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Add a thread to the suggested queue of a cpu core. Suggested threads may be
-     * picked if no thread is scheduled to run on the core.
-     */
-    void Suggest(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Remove a thread to the suggested queue of a cpu core. Suggested threads may be
-     * picked if no thread is scheduled to run on the core.
-     */
-    void Unsuggest(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Add a thread to the scheduling queue of a cpu core. The thread is added at the
-     * back the queue in its priority level.
-     */
-    void Schedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Add a thread to the scheduling queue of a cpu core. The thread is added at the
-     * front the queue in its priority level.
-     */
-    void SchedulePrepend(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /// Reschedule an already scheduled thread based on a new priority
-    void Reschedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /// Unschedules a thread.
-    void Unschedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Transfers a thread into an specific core. If the destination_core is -1
-     * it will be unscheduled from its source code and added into its suggested
-     * queue.
-     */
-    void TransferToCore(u32 priority, s32 destination_core, Thread* thread);
-
-    bool AskForReselectionOrMarkRedundant(Thread* current_thread, const Thread* winner);
-
-    static constexpr u32 min_regular_priority = 2;
-    std::array<Common::MultiLevelQueue<Thread*, THREADPRIO_COUNT>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>
-        scheduled_queue;
-    std::array<Common::MultiLevelQueue<Thread*, THREADPRIO_COUNT>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>
-        suggested_queue;
-    std::atomic<bool> is_reselection_pending{false};
-
-    // The priority levels at which the global scheduler preempts threads every 10 ms. They are
-    // ordered from Core 0 to Core 3.
-    std::array<u32, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> preemption_priorities = {59, 59, 59, 62};
-
-    /// Scheduler lock mechanisms.
-    bool is_locked{};
-    std::mutex inner_lock;
-    std::atomic<s64> scope_lock{};
-    Core::EmuThreadHandle current_owner{Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle()};
-
-    Common::SpinLock global_list_guard{};
-
-    /// Lists all thread ids that aren't deleted/etc.
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> thread_list;
-    KernelCore& kernel;
-};
-
-class Scheduler final {
-public:
-    explicit Scheduler(Core::System& system, std::size_t core_id);
-    ~Scheduler();
-
-    /// Returns whether there are any threads that are ready to run.
-    bool HaveReadyThreads() const;
-
-    /// Reschedules to the next available thread (call after current thread is suspended)
-    void TryDoContextSwitch();
-
-    /// The next two are for SingleCore Only.
-    /// Unload current thread before preempting core.
-    void Unload(Thread* thread);
-    void Unload();
-    /// Reload current thread after core preemption.
-    void Reload(Thread* thread);
-    void Reload();
-
-    /// Gets the current running thread
-    Thread* GetCurrentThread() const;
-
-    /// Gets the currently selected thread from the top of the multilevel queue
-    Thread* GetSelectedThread() const;
-
-    /// Gets the timestamp for the last context switch in ticks.
-    u64 GetLastContextSwitchTicks() const;
-
-    bool ContextSwitchPending() const {
-        return is_context_switch_pending;
-    }
-
-    void Initialize();
-
-    /// Shutdowns the scheduler.
-    void Shutdown();
-
-    void OnThreadStart();
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>& ControlContext() {
-        return switch_fiber;
-    }
-
-    const std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>& ControlContext() const {
-        return switch_fiber;
-    }
-
-private:
-    friend class GlobalScheduler;
-
-    /// Switches the CPU's active thread context to that of the specified thread
-    void SwitchContext();
-
-    /// When a thread wakes up, it must run this through it's new scheduler
-    void SwitchContextStep2();
-
-    /**
-     * Called on every context switch to update the internal timestamp
-     * This also updates the running time ticks for the given thread and
-     * process using the following difference:
-     *
-     * ticks += most_recent_ticks - last_context_switch_ticks
-     *
-     * The internal tick timestamp for the scheduler is simply the
-     * most recent tick count retrieved. No special arithmetic is
-     * applied to it.
-     */
-    void UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(Thread* thread, Process* process);
-
-    static void OnSwitch(void* this_scheduler);
-    void SwitchToCurrent();
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> current_thread = nullptr;
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> selected_thread = nullptr;
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> current_thread_prev = nullptr;
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> selected_thread_set = nullptr;
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> idle_thread = nullptr;
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> switch_fiber = nullptr;
-
-    Core::System& system;
-    u64 last_context_switch_time = 0;
-    u64 idle_selection_count = 0;
-    const std::size_t core_id;
-
-    Common::SpinLock guard{};
-
-    bool is_context_switch_pending = false;
-};
-
-class SchedulerLock {
-public:
-    [[nodiscard]] explicit SchedulerLock(KernelCore& kernel);
-    ~SchedulerLock();
-
-protected:
-    KernelCore& kernel;
-};
-
-class SchedulerLockAndSleep : public SchedulerLock {
-public:
-    explicit SchedulerLockAndSleep(KernelCore& kernel, Handle& event_handle, Thread* time_task,
-                                   s64 nanoseconds);
-    ~SchedulerLockAndSleep();
-
-    void CancelSleep() {
-        sleep_cancelled = true;
-    }
-
-    void Release();
-
-private:
-    Handle& event_handle;
-    Thread* time_task;
-    s64 nanoseconds;
-    bool sleep_cancelled{};
-};
-
-} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/server_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ ResultCode ServerSession::CompleteSyncRequest() {
 
     // Some service requests require the thread to block
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         if (!context.IsThreadWaiting()) {
             context.GetThread().ResumeFromWait();
             context.GetThread().SetSynchronizationResults(nullptr, result);

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
@@ -32,7 +34,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h"
@@ -234,8 +235,7 @@ static ResultCode SetMemoryAttribute(Core::System& system, VAddr address, u64 si
 
 static ResultCode SetMemoryAttribute32(Core::System& system, u32 address, u32 size, u32 mask,
                                        u32 attribute) {
-    return SetMemoryAttribute(system, static_cast<VAddr>(address), static_cast<std::size_t>(size),
-                              mask, attribute);
+    return SetMemoryAttribute(system, address, size, mask, attribute);
 }
 
 /// Maps a memory range into a different range.
@@ -255,8 +255,7 @@ static ResultCode MapMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr
 }
 
 static ResultCode MapMemory32(Core::System& system, u32 dst_addr, u32 src_addr, u32 size) {
-    return MapMemory(system, static_cast<VAddr>(dst_addr), static_cast<VAddr>(src_addr),
-                     static_cast<std::size_t>(size));
+    return MapMemory(system, dst_addr, src_addr, size);
 }
 
 /// Unmaps a region that was previously mapped with svcMapMemory
@@ -276,8 +275,7 @@ static ResultCode UnmapMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_ad
 }
 
 static ResultCode UnmapMemory32(Core::System& system, u32 dst_addr, u32 src_addr, u32 size) {
-    return UnmapMemory(system, static_cast<VAddr>(dst_addr), static_cast<VAddr>(src_addr),
-                       static_cast<std::size_t>(size));
+    return UnmapMemory(system, dst_addr, src_addr, size);
 }
 
 /// Connect to an OS service given the port name, returns the handle to the port to out
@@ -332,7 +330,8 @@ static ResultCode ConnectToNamedPort32(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle,
 
 /// Makes a blocking IPC call to an OS service.
 static ResultCode SendSyncRequest(Core::System& system, Handle handle) {
-    const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+    const auto& handle_table = kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
     std::shared_ptr<ClientSession> session = handle_table.Get<ClientSession>(handle);
     if (!session) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "called with invalid handle=0x{:08X}", handle);
@@ -341,9 +340,9 @@ static ResultCode SendSyncRequest(Core::System& system, Handle handle) {
 
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called handle=0x{:08X}({})", handle, session->GetName());
 
-    auto thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    auto thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         thread->InvalidateHLECallback();
         thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::WaitIPC);
         session->SendSyncRequest(SharedFrom(thread), system.Memory(), system.CoreTiming());
@@ -352,12 +351,12 @@ static ResultCode SendSyncRequest(Core::System& system, Handle handle) {
     if (thread->HasHLECallback()) {
         Handle event_handle = thread->GetHLETimeEvent();
         if (event_handle != InvalidHandle) {
-            auto& time_manager = system.Kernel().TimeManager();
+            auto& time_manager = kernel.TimeManager();
             time_manager.UnscheduleTimeEvent(event_handle);
         }
 
         {
-            SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+            KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
             auto* sync_object = thread->GetHLESyncObject();
             sync_object->RemoveWaitingThread(SharedFrom(thread));
         }
@@ -531,8 +530,7 @@ static ResultCode ArbitrateLock(Core::System& system, Handle holding_thread_hand
 
 static ResultCode ArbitrateLock32(Core::System& system, Handle holding_thread_handle,
                                   u32 mutex_addr, Handle requesting_thread_handle) {
-    return ArbitrateLock(system, holding_thread_handle, static_cast<VAddr>(mutex_addr),
-                         requesting_thread_handle);
+    return ArbitrateLock(system, holding_thread_handle, mutex_addr, requesting_thread_handle);
 }
 
 /// Unlock a mutex
@@ -555,7 +553,7 @@ static ResultCode ArbitrateUnlock(Core::System& system, VAddr mutex_addr) {
 }
 
 static ResultCode ArbitrateUnlock32(Core::System& system, u32 mutex_addr) {
-    return ArbitrateUnlock(system, static_cast<VAddr>(mutex_addr));
+    return ArbitrateUnlock(system, mutex_addr);
 }
 
 enum class BreakType : u32 {
@@ -658,7 +656,6 @@ static void Break(Core::System& system, u32 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
         info2, has_dumped_buffer ? std::make_optional(debug_buffer) : std::nullopt);
 
     if (!break_reason.signal_debugger) {
-        SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
         LOG_CRITICAL(
             Debug_Emulated,
             "Emulated program broke execution! reason=0x{:016X}, info1=0x{:016X}, info2=0x{:016X}",
@@ -666,18 +663,14 @@ static void Break(Core::System& system, u32 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
 
         handle_debug_buffer(info1, info2);
 
-        auto* const current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+        auto* const current_thread = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
         const auto thread_processor_id = current_thread->GetProcessorID();
         system.ArmInterface(static_cast<std::size_t>(thread_processor_id)).LogBacktrace();
-
-        // Kill the current thread
-        system.Kernel().ExceptionalExit();
-        current_thread->Stop();
     }
 }
 
 static void Break32(Core::System& system, u32 reason, u32 info1, u32 info2) {
-    Break(system, reason, static_cast<u64>(info1), static_cast<u64>(info2));
+    Break(system, reason, info1, info2);
 }
 
 /// Used to output a message on a debug hardware unit - does nothing on a retail unit
@@ -922,7 +915,7 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 ha
         }
 
         const auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
-        const auto& scheduler = system.CurrentScheduler();
+        const auto& scheduler = *system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler();
         const auto* const current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
         const bool same_thread = current_thread == thread.get();
 
@@ -948,7 +941,7 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 ha
 
 static ResultCode GetInfo32(Core::System& system, u32* result_low, u32* result_high, u32 sub_id_low,
                             u32 info_id, u32 handle, u32 sub_id_high) {
-    const u64 sub_id{static_cast<u64>(sub_id_low | (static_cast<u64>(sub_id_high) << 32))};
+    const u64 sub_id{u64{sub_id_low} | (u64{sub_id_high} << 32)};
     u64 res_value{};
 
     const ResultCode result{GetInfo(system, &res_value, info_id, handle, sub_id)};
@@ -1009,7 +1002,7 @@ static ResultCode MapPhysicalMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr addr, u64 size)
 }
 
 static ResultCode MapPhysicalMemory32(Core::System& system, u32 addr, u32 size) {
-    return MapPhysicalMemory(system, static_cast<VAddr>(addr), static_cast<std::size_t>(size));
+    return MapPhysicalMemory(system, addr, size);
 }
 
 /// Unmaps memory previously mapped via MapPhysicalMemory
@@ -1063,7 +1056,7 @@ static ResultCode UnmapPhysicalMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr addr, u64 size
 }
 
 static ResultCode UnmapPhysicalMemory32(Core::System& system, u32 addr, u32 size) {
-    return UnmapPhysicalMemory(system, static_cast<VAddr>(addr), static_cast<std::size_t>(size));
+    return UnmapPhysicalMemory(system, addr, size);
 }
 
 /// Sets the thread activity
@@ -1090,7 +1083,7 @@ static ResultCode SetThreadActivity(Core::System& system, Handle handle, u32 act
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
 
-    if (thread.get() == system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()) {
+    if (thread.get() == system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "The thread handle specified is the current running thread");
         return ERR_BUSY;
     }
@@ -1123,7 +1116,7 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadContext(Core::System& system, VAddr thread_context, H
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
 
-    if (thread.get() == system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()) {
+    if (thread.get() == system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "The thread handle specified is the current running thread");
         return ERR_BUSY;
     }
@@ -1144,7 +1137,7 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadContext(Core::System& system, VAddr thread_context, H
 }
 
 static ResultCode GetThreadContext32(Core::System& system, u32 thread_context, Handle handle) {
-    return GetThreadContext(system, static_cast<VAddr>(thread_context), handle);
+    return GetThreadContext(system, thread_context, handle);
 }
 
 /// Gets the priority for the specified thread
@@ -1281,8 +1274,7 @@ static ResultCode MapSharedMemory(Core::System& system, Handle shared_memory_han
 
 static ResultCode MapSharedMemory32(Core::System& system, Handle shared_memory_handle, u32 addr,
                                     u32 size, u32 permissions) {
-    return MapSharedMemory(system, shared_memory_handle, static_cast<VAddr>(addr),
-                           static_cast<std::size_t>(size), permissions);
+    return MapSharedMemory(system, shared_memory_handle, addr, size, permissions);
 }
 
 static ResultCode QueryProcessMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr memory_info_address,
@@ -1480,7 +1472,7 @@ static void ExitProcess(Core::System& system) {
     current_process->PrepareForTermination();
 
     // Kill the current thread
-    system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()->Stop();
+    system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread()->Stop();
 }
 
 static void ExitProcess32(Core::System& system) {
@@ -1552,8 +1544,7 @@ static ResultCode CreateThread(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle, VAddr e
 
 static ResultCode CreateThread32(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle, u32 priority,
                                  u32 entry_point, u32 arg, u32 stack_top, s32 processor_id) {
-    return CreateThread(system, out_handle, static_cast<VAddr>(entry_point), static_cast<u64>(arg),
-                        static_cast<VAddr>(stack_top), priority, processor_id);
+    return CreateThread(system, out_handle, entry_point, arg, stack_top, priority, processor_id);
 }
 
 /// Starts the thread for the provided handle
@@ -1581,8 +1572,8 @@ static ResultCode StartThread32(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle) {
 static void ExitThread(Core::System& system) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called, pc=0x{:08X}", system.CurrentArmInterface().GetPC());
 
-    auto* const current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
-    system.GlobalScheduler().RemoveThread(SharedFrom(current_thread));
+    auto* const current_thread = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
+    system.GlobalSchedulerContext().RemoveThread(SharedFrom(current_thread));
     current_thread->Stop();
 }
 
@@ -1592,53 +1583,39 @@ static void ExitThread32(Core::System& system) {
 
 /// Sleep the current thread
 static void SleepThread(Core::System& system, s64 nanoseconds) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called nanoseconds={}", nanoseconds);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called nanoseconds={}", nanoseconds);
 
     enum class SleepType : s64 {
-        YieldWithoutLoadBalancing = 0,
-        YieldWithLoadBalancing = -1,
+        YieldWithoutCoreMigration = 0,
+        YieldWithCoreMigration = -1,
         YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing = -2,
     };
 
-    auto& scheduler = system.CurrentScheduler();
-    auto* const current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
-    bool is_redundant = false;
-
+    auto& scheduler = *system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler();
     if (nanoseconds <= 0) {
         switch (static_cast<SleepType>(nanoseconds)) {
-        case SleepType::YieldWithoutLoadBalancing: {
-            auto pair = current_thread->YieldSimple();
-            is_redundant = pair.second;
+        case SleepType::YieldWithoutCoreMigration: {
+            scheduler.YieldWithoutCoreMigration();
             break;
         }
-        case SleepType::YieldWithLoadBalancing: {
-            auto pair = current_thread->YieldAndBalanceLoad();
-            is_redundant = pair.second;
+        case SleepType::YieldWithCoreMigration: {
+            scheduler.YieldWithCoreMigration();
             break;
         }
         case SleepType::YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing: {
-            auto pair = current_thread->YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing();
-            is_redundant = pair.second;
+            scheduler.YieldToAnyThread();
             break;
         }
         default:
             UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unimplemented sleep yield type '{:016X}'!", nanoseconds);
         }
     } else {
-        current_thread->Sleep(nanoseconds);
-    }
-
-    if (is_redundant && !system.Kernel().IsMulticore()) {
-        system.Kernel().ExitSVCProfile();
-        system.CoreTiming().AddTicks(1000U);
-        system.GetCpuManager().PreemptSingleCore();
-        system.Kernel().EnterSVCProfile();
+        scheduler.GetCurrentThread()->Sleep(nanoseconds);
     }
 }
 
 static void SleepThread32(Core::System& system, u32 nanoseconds_low, u32 nanoseconds_high) {
-    const s64 nanoseconds = static_cast<s64>(static_cast<u64>(nanoseconds_low) |
-                                             (static_cast<u64>(nanoseconds_high) << 32));
+    const auto nanoseconds = static_cast<s64>(u64{nanoseconds_low} | (u64{nanoseconds_high} << 32));
     SleepThread(system, nanoseconds);
 }
 
@@ -1668,10 +1645,10 @@ static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(Core::System& system, VAddr mutex_add
     ASSERT(condition_variable_addr == Common::AlignDown(condition_variable_addr, 4));
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     Handle event_handle;
-    Thread* current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
-    auto* const current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
+    Thread* current_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
+    auto* const current_process = kernel.CurrentProcess();
     {
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, nano_seconds);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, nano_seconds);
         const auto& handle_table = current_process->GetHandleTable();
         std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread = handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
         ASSERT(thread);
@@ -1707,7 +1684,7 @@ static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(Core::System& system, VAddr mutex_add
     }
 
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
 
         auto* owner = current_thread->GetLockOwner();
         if (owner != nullptr) {
@@ -1724,10 +1701,8 @@ static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(Core::System& system, VAddr mutex_add
 static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic32(Core::System& system, u32 mutex_addr,
                                              u32 condition_variable_addr, Handle thread_handle,
                                              u32 nanoseconds_low, u32 nanoseconds_high) {
-    const s64 nanoseconds =
-        static_cast<s64>(nanoseconds_low | (static_cast<u64>(nanoseconds_high) << 32));
-    return WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(system, static_cast<VAddr>(mutex_addr),
-                                    static_cast<VAddr>(condition_variable_addr), thread_handle,
+    const auto nanoseconds = static_cast<s64>(nanoseconds_low | (u64{nanoseconds_high} << 32));
+    return WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(system, mutex_addr, condition_variable_addr, thread_handle,
                                     nanoseconds);
 }
 
@@ -1740,7 +1715,7 @@ static void SignalProcessWideKey(Core::System& system, VAddr condition_variable_
 
     // Retrieve a list of all threads that are waiting for this condition variable.
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     auto* const current_process = kernel.CurrentProcess();
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> waiting_threads =
         current_process->GetConditionVariableThreads(condition_variable_addr);
@@ -1833,8 +1808,8 @@ static ResultCode WaitForAddress(Core::System& system, VAddr address, u32 type,
 
 static ResultCode WaitForAddress32(Core::System& system, u32 address, u32 type, s32 value,
                                    u32 timeout_low, u32 timeout_high) {
-    s64 timeout = static_cast<s64>(timeout_low | (static_cast<u64>(timeout_high) << 32));
-    return WaitForAddress(system, static_cast<VAddr>(address), type, value, timeout);
+    const auto timeout = static_cast<s64>(timeout_low | (u64{timeout_high} << 32));
+    return WaitForAddress(system, address, type, value, timeout);
 }
 
 // Signals to an address (via Address Arbiter)
@@ -1862,7 +1837,7 @@ static ResultCode SignalToAddress(Core::System& system, VAddr address, u32 type,
 
 static ResultCode SignalToAddress32(Core::System& system, u32 address, u32 type, s32 value,
                                     s32 num_to_wake) {
-    return SignalToAddress(system, static_cast<VAddr>(address), type, value, num_to_wake);
+    return SignalToAddress(system, address, type, value, num_to_wake);
 }
 
 static void KernelDebug([[maybe_unused]] Core::System& system,
@@ -1893,7 +1868,7 @@ static u64 GetSystemTick(Core::System& system) {
 }
 
 static void GetSystemTick32(Core::System& system, u32* time_low, u32* time_high) {
-    u64 time = GetSystemTick(system);
+    const auto time = GetSystemTick(system);
     *time_low = static_cast<u32>(time);
     *time_high = static_cast<u32>(time >> 32);
 }
@@ -1984,8 +1959,7 @@ static ResultCode CreateTransferMemory(Core::System& system, Handle* handle, VAd
 
 static ResultCode CreateTransferMemory32(Core::System& system, Handle* handle, u32 addr, u32 size,
                                          u32 permissions) {
-    return CreateTransferMemory(system, handle, static_cast<VAddr>(addr),
-                                static_cast<std::size_t>(size), permissions);
+    return CreateTransferMemory(system, handle, addr, size, permissions);
 }
 
 static ResultCode GetThreadCoreMask(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle, u32* core,
@@ -2003,7 +1977,7 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadCoreMask(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle,
     }
 
     *core = thread->GetIdealCore();
-    *mask = thread->GetAffinityMask();
+    *mask = thread->GetAffinityMask().GetAffinityMask();
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -2075,8 +2049,7 @@ static ResultCode SetThreadCoreMask(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle,
 
 static ResultCode SetThreadCoreMask32(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle, u32 core,
                                       u32 affinity_mask_low, u32 affinity_mask_high) {
-    const u64 affinity_mask =
-        static_cast<u64>(affinity_mask_low) | (static_cast<u64>(affinity_mask_high) << 32);
+    const auto affinity_mask = u64{affinity_mask_low} | (u64{affinity_mask_high} << 32);
     return SetThreadCoreMask(system, thread_handle, core, affinity_mask);
 }
 
@@ -2341,9 +2314,10 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadList(Core::System& system, u32* out_num_threads, VAdd
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static ResultCode FlushProcessDataCache32(Core::System& system, Handle handle, u32 address,
-                                          u32 size) {
-    // Note(Blinkhawk): For emulation purposes of the data cache this is mostly a nope
+static ResultCode FlushProcessDataCache32([[maybe_unused]] Core::System& system,
+                                          [[maybe_unused]] Handle handle,
+                                          [[maybe_unused]] u32 address, [[maybe_unused]] u32 size) {
+    // Note(Blinkhawk): For emulation purposes of the data cache this is mostly a no-op,
     // as all emulation is done in the same cache level in host architecture, thus data cache
     // does not need flushing.
     LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called");
@@ -2639,7 +2613,7 @@ void Call(Core::System& system, u32 immediate) {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     kernel.EnterSVCProfile();
 
-    auto* thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
     thread->SetContinuousOnSVC(true);
 
     const FunctionDef* info = system.CurrentProcess()->Is64BitProcess() ? GetSVCInfo64(immediate)

src/core/hle/kernel/synchronization.cpp

@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/synchronization.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/synchronization_object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ Synchronization::Synchronization(Core::System& system) : system{system} {}
 
 void Synchronization::SignalObject(SynchronizationObject& obj) const {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     if (obj.IsSignaled()) {
         for (auto thread : obj.GetWaitingThreads()) {
             if (thread->GetSchedulingStatus() == ThreadSchedStatus::Paused) {
@@ -37,10 +38,10 @@ void Synchronization::SignalObject(SynchronizationObject& obj) const {
 std::pair<ResultCode, Handle> Synchronization::WaitFor(
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<SynchronizationObject>>& sync_objects, s64 nano_seconds) {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    auto* const thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    auto* const thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
     Handle event_handle = InvalidHandle;
     {
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, thread, nano_seconds);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, thread, nano_seconds);
         const auto itr =
             std::find_if(sync_objects.begin(), sync_objects.end(),
                          [thread](const std::shared_ptr<SynchronizationObject>& object) {
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ std::pair<ResultCode, Handle> Synchronization::WaitFor(
     }
 
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         ResultCode signaling_result = thread->GetSignalingResult();
         SynchronizationObject* signaling_object = thread->GetSignalingObject();
         thread->SetSynchronizationObjects(nullptr);

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp

@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ Thread::~Thread() = default;
 
 void Thread::Stop() {
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Dead);
         Signal();
         kernel.GlobalHandleTable().Close(global_handle);
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ void Thread::Stop() {
 }
 
 void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     switch (status) {
     case ThreadStatus::Paused:
     case ThreadStatus::WaitSynch:
@@ -99,19 +100,18 @@ void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
 }
 
 void Thread::OnWakeUp() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Ready);
 }
 
 ResultCode Thread::Start() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Ready);
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 void Thread::CancelWait() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     if (GetSchedulingStatus() != ThreadSchedStatus::Paused || !is_waiting_on_sync) {
         is_sync_cancelled = true;
         return;
@@ -186,12 +186,14 @@ ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Thread::Create(Core::System& system, ThreadTy
     thread->status = ThreadStatus::Dormant;
     thread->entry_point = entry_point;
     thread->stack_top = stack_top;
+    thread->disable_count = 1;
     thread->tpidr_el0 = 0;
     thread->nominal_priority = thread->current_priority = priority;
-    thread->last_running_ticks = 0;
+    thread->schedule_count = -1;
+    thread->last_scheduled_tick = 0;
     thread->processor_id = processor_id;
     thread->ideal_core = processor_id;
-    thread->affinity_mask = 1ULL << processor_id;
+    thread->affinity_mask.SetAffinity(processor_id, true);
     thread->wait_objects = nullptr;
     thread->mutex_wait_address = 0;
     thread->condvar_wait_address = 0;
@@ -201,7 +203,7 @@ ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Thread::Create(Core::System& system, ThreadTy
     thread->owner_process = owner_process;
     thread->type = type_flags;
     if ((type_flags & THREADTYPE_IDLE) == 0) {
-        auto& scheduler = kernel.GlobalScheduler();
+        auto& scheduler = kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext();
         scheduler.AddThread(thread);
     }
     if (owner_process) {
@@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Thread::Create(Core::System& system, ThreadTy
 }
 
 void Thread::SetPriority(u32 priority) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     ASSERT_MSG(priority <= THREADPRIO_LOWEST && priority >= THREADPRIO_HIGHEST,
                "Invalid priority value.");
     nominal_priority = priority;
@@ -362,7 +364,7 @@ bool Thread::InvokeHLECallback(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
 }
 
 ResultCode Thread::SetActivity(ThreadActivity value) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
 
     auto sched_status = GetSchedulingStatus();
 
@@ -391,7 +393,7 @@ ResultCode Thread::SetActivity(ThreadActivity value) {
 ResultCode Thread::Sleep(s64 nanoseconds) {
     Handle event_handle{};
     {
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, this, nanoseconds);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, this, nanoseconds);
         SetStatus(ThreadStatus::WaitSleep);
     }
 
@@ -402,39 +404,12 @@ ResultCode Thread::Sleep(s64 nanoseconds) {
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-std::pair<ResultCode, bool> Thread::YieldSimple() {
-    bool is_redundant = false;
-    {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-        is_redundant = kernel.GlobalScheduler().YieldThread(this);
-    }
-    return {RESULT_SUCCESS, is_redundant};
-}
-
-std::pair<ResultCode, bool> Thread::YieldAndBalanceLoad() {
-    bool is_redundant = false;
-    {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-        is_redundant = kernel.GlobalScheduler().YieldThreadAndBalanceLoad(this);
-    }
-    return {RESULT_SUCCESS, is_redundant};
-}
-
-std::pair<ResultCode, bool> Thread::YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing() {
-    bool is_redundant = false;
-    {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-        is_redundant = kernel.GlobalScheduler().YieldThreadAndWaitForLoadBalancing(this);
-    }
-    return {RESULT_SUCCESS, is_redundant};
-}
-
 void Thread::AddSchedulingFlag(ThreadSchedFlags flag) {
     const u32 old_state = scheduling_state;
     pausing_state |= static_cast<u32>(flag);
     const u32 base_scheduling = static_cast<u32>(GetSchedulingStatus());
     scheduling_state = base_scheduling | pausing_state;
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().AdjustSchedulingOnStatus(this, old_state);
+    KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(kernel, this, old_state);
 }
 
 void Thread::RemoveSchedulingFlag(ThreadSchedFlags flag) {
@@ -442,23 +417,24 @@ void Thread::RemoveSchedulingFlag(ThreadSchedFlags flag) {
     pausing_state &= ~static_cast<u32>(flag);
     const u32 base_scheduling = static_cast<u32>(GetSchedulingStatus());
     scheduling_state = base_scheduling | pausing_state;
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().AdjustSchedulingOnStatus(this, old_state);
+    KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(kernel, this, old_state);
 }
 
 void Thread::SetSchedulingStatus(ThreadSchedStatus new_status) {
     const u32 old_state = scheduling_state;
     scheduling_state = (scheduling_state & static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedMasks::HighMask)) |
                        static_cast<u32>(new_status);
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().AdjustSchedulingOnStatus(this, old_state);
+    KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(kernel, this, old_state);
 }
 
 void Thread::SetCurrentPriority(u32 new_priority) {
     const u32 old_priority = std::exchange(current_priority, new_priority);
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().AdjustSchedulingOnPriority(this, old_priority);
+    KScheduler::OnThreadPriorityChanged(kernel, this, kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread(),
+                                        old_priority);
 }
 
 ResultCode Thread::SetCoreAndAffinityMask(s32 new_core, u64 new_affinity_mask) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     const auto HighestSetCore = [](u64 mask, u32 max_cores) {
         for (s32 core = static_cast<s32>(max_cores - 1); core >= 0; core--) {
             if (((mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
@@ -479,20 +455,21 @@ ResultCode Thread::SetCoreAndAffinityMask(s32 new_core, u64 new_affinity_mask) {
     }
     if (use_override) {
         ideal_core_override = new_core;
-        affinity_mask_override = new_affinity_mask;
     } else {
-        const u64 old_affinity_mask = std::exchange(affinity_mask, new_affinity_mask);
+        const auto old_affinity_mask = affinity_mask;
+        affinity_mask.SetAffinityMask(new_affinity_mask);
         ideal_core = new_core;
-        if (old_affinity_mask != new_affinity_mask) {
+        if (old_affinity_mask.GetAffinityMask() != new_affinity_mask) {
             const s32 old_core = processor_id;
-            if (processor_id >= 0 && ((affinity_mask >> processor_id) & 1) == 0) {
+            if (processor_id >= 0 && !affinity_mask.GetAffinity(processor_id)) {
                 if (static_cast<s32>(ideal_core) < 0) {
-                    processor_id = HighestSetCore(affinity_mask, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+                    processor_id = HighestSetCore(affinity_mask.GetAffinityMask(),
+                                                  Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
                 } else {
                     processor_id = ideal_core;
                 }
             }
-            kernel.GlobalScheduler().AdjustSchedulingOnAffinity(this, old_affinity_mask, old_core);
+            KScheduler::OnThreadAffinityMaskChanged(kernel, this, old_affinity_mask, old_core);
         }
     }
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
 #include <functional>
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/spin_lock.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/synchronization_object.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
@@ -27,10 +29,10 @@ class System;
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-class GlobalScheduler;
+class GlobalSchedulerContext;
 class KernelCore;
 class Process;
-class Scheduler;
+class KScheduler;
 
 enum ThreadPriority : u32 {
     THREADPRIO_HIGHEST = 0,            ///< Highest thread priority
@@ -345,8 +347,12 @@ public:
 
     void SetStatus(ThreadStatus new_status);
 
-    u64 GetLastRunningTicks() const {
-        return last_running_ticks;
+    s64 GetLastScheduledTick() const {
+        return this->last_scheduled_tick;
+    }
+
+    void SetLastScheduledTick(s64 tick) {
+        this->last_scheduled_tick = tick;
     }
 
     u64 GetTotalCPUTimeTicks() const {
@@ -361,10 +367,18 @@ public:
         return processor_id;
     }
 
+    s32 GetActiveCore() const {
+        return GetProcessorID();
+    }
+
     void SetProcessorID(s32 new_core) {
         processor_id = new_core;
     }
 
+    void SetActiveCore(s32 new_core) {
+        processor_id = new_core;
+    }
+
     Process* GetOwnerProcess() {
         return owner_process;
     }
@@ -469,7 +483,7 @@ public:
         return ideal_core;
     }
 
-    u64 GetAffinityMask() const {
+    const KAffinityMask& GetAffinityMask() const {
         return affinity_mask;
     }
 
@@ -478,21 +492,12 @@ public:
     /// Sleeps this thread for the given amount of nanoseconds.
     ResultCode Sleep(s64 nanoseconds);
 
-    /// Yields this thread without rebalancing loads.
-    std::pair<ResultCode, bool> YieldSimple();
-
-    /// Yields this thread and does a load rebalancing.
-    std::pair<ResultCode, bool> YieldAndBalanceLoad();
-
-    /// Yields this thread and if the core is left idle, loads are rebalanced
-    std::pair<ResultCode, bool> YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing();
-
-    void IncrementYieldCount() {
-        yield_count++;
+    s64 GetYieldScheduleCount() const {
+        return this->schedule_count;
     }
 
-    u64 GetYieldCount() const {
-        return yield_count;
+    void SetYieldScheduleCount(s64 count) {
+        this->schedule_count = count;
     }
 
     ThreadSchedStatus GetSchedulingStatus() const {
@@ -568,9 +573,59 @@ public:
         return has_exited;
     }
 
+    class QueueEntry {
+    public:
+        constexpr QueueEntry() = default;
+
+        constexpr void Initialize() {
+            this->prev = nullptr;
+            this->next = nullptr;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Thread* GetPrev() const {
+            return this->prev;
+        }
+        constexpr Thread* GetNext() const {
+            return this->next;
+        }
+        constexpr void SetPrev(Thread* thread) {
+            this->prev = thread;
+        }
+        constexpr void SetNext(Thread* thread) {
+            this->next = thread;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        Thread* prev{};
+        Thread* next{};
+    };
+
+    QueueEntry& GetPriorityQueueEntry(s32 core) {
+        return this->per_core_priority_queue_entry[core];
+    }
+
+    const QueueEntry& GetPriorityQueueEntry(s32 core) const {
+        return this->per_core_priority_queue_entry[core];
+    }
+
+    s32 GetDisableDispatchCount() const {
+        return disable_count;
+    }
+
+    void DisableDispatch() {
+        ASSERT(GetDisableDispatchCount() >= 0);
+        disable_count++;
+    }
+
+    void EnableDispatch() {
+        ASSERT(GetDisableDispatchCount() > 0);
+        disable_count--;
+    }
+
 private:
-    friend class GlobalScheduler;
-    friend class Scheduler;
+    friend class GlobalSchedulerContext;
+    friend class KScheduler;
+    friend class Process;
 
     void SetSchedulingStatus(ThreadSchedStatus new_status);
     void AddSchedulingFlag(ThreadSchedFlags flag);
@@ -583,12 +638,14 @@ private:
     ThreadContext64 context_64{};
     std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> host_context{};
 
-    u64 thread_id = 0;
-
     ThreadStatus status = ThreadStatus::Dormant;
+    u32 scheduling_state = 0;
+
+    u64 thread_id = 0;
 
     VAddr entry_point = 0;
     VAddr stack_top = 0;
+    std::atomic_int disable_count = 0;
 
     ThreadType type;
 
@@ -602,9 +659,8 @@ private:
     u32 current_priority = 0;
 
     u64 total_cpu_time_ticks = 0; ///< Total CPU running ticks.
-    u64 last_running_ticks = 0;   ///< CPU tick when thread was last running
-    u64 yield_count = 0;          ///< Number of redundant yields carried by this thread.
-                                  ///< a redundant yield is one where no scheduling is changed
+    s64 schedule_count{};
+    s64 last_scheduled_tick{};
 
     s32 processor_id = 0;
 
@@ -646,16 +702,16 @@ private:
     Handle hle_time_event;
     SynchronizationObject* hle_object;
 
-    Scheduler* scheduler = nullptr;
+    KScheduler* scheduler = nullptr;
+
+    std::array<QueueEntry, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> per_core_priority_queue_entry{};
 
     u32 ideal_core{0xFFFFFFFF};
-    u64 affinity_mask{0x1};
+    KAffinityMask affinity_mask{};
 
     s32 ideal_core_override = -1;
-    u64 affinity_mask_override = 0x1;
     u32 affinity_override_count = 0;
 
-    u32 scheduling_state = 0;
     u32 pausing_state = 0;
     bool is_running = false;
     bool is_waiting_on_sync = false;

src/core/hle/kernel/time_manager.cpp

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/core_timing_util.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
 
@@ -18,12 +18,18 @@ TimeManager::TimeManager(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {
     time_manager_event_type = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "Kernel::TimeManagerCallback",
         [this](std::uintptr_t thread_handle, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
-            const SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+            const KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
             const auto proper_handle = static_cast<Handle>(thread_handle);
-            if (cancelled_events[proper_handle]) {
-                return;
+
+            std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread;
+            {
+                std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+                if (cancelled_events[proper_handle]) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                thread = system.Kernel().RetrieveThreadFromGlobalHandleTable(proper_handle);
             }
-            auto thread = this->system.Kernel().RetrieveThreadFromGlobalHandleTable(proper_handle);
+
             if (thread) {
                 // Thread can be null if process has exited
                 thread->OnWakeUp();
@@ -56,6 +62,7 @@ void TimeManager::UnscheduleTimeEvent(Handle event_handle) {
 }
 
 void TimeManager::CancelTimeEvent(Thread* time_task) {
+    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
     const Handle event_handle = time_task->GetGlobalHandle();
     UnscheduleTimeEvent(event_handle);
 }

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.cpp

@@ -142,14 +142,14 @@ void Applet::Initialize() {
 
 AppletFrontendSet::AppletFrontendSet() = default;
 
-AppletFrontendSet::AppletFrontendSet(ControllerApplet controller, ECommerceApplet e_commerce,
-                                     ErrorApplet error, ParentalControlsApplet parental_controls,
-                                     PhotoViewer photo_viewer, ProfileSelect profile_select,
-                                     SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard, WebBrowser web_browser)
-    : controller{std::move(controller)}, e_commerce{std::move(e_commerce)}, error{std::move(error)},
-      parental_controls{std::move(parental_controls)}, photo_viewer{std::move(photo_viewer)},
-      profile_select{std::move(profile_select)}, software_keyboard{std::move(software_keyboard)},
-      web_browser{std::move(web_browser)} {}
+AppletFrontendSet::AppletFrontendSet(ControllerApplet controller_applet, ErrorApplet error_applet,
+                                     ParentalControlsApplet parental_controls_applet,
+                                     PhotoViewer photo_viewer_, ProfileSelect profile_select_,
+                                     SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard_, WebBrowser web_browser_)
+    : controller{std::move(controller_applet)}, error{std::move(error_applet)},
+      parental_controls{std::move(parental_controls_applet)},
+      photo_viewer{std::move(photo_viewer_)}, profile_select{std::move(profile_select_)},
+      software_keyboard{std::move(software_keyboard_)}, web_browser{std::move(web_browser_)} {}
 
 AppletFrontendSet::~AppletFrontendSet() = default;
 
@@ -170,10 +170,6 @@ void AppletManager::SetAppletFrontendSet(AppletFrontendSet set) {
         frontend.controller = std::move(set.controller);
     }
 
-    if (set.e_commerce != nullptr) {
-        frontend.e_commerce = std::move(set.e_commerce);
-    }
-
     if (set.error != nullptr) {
         frontend.error = std::move(set.error);
     }
@@ -210,10 +206,6 @@ void AppletManager::SetDefaultAppletsIfMissing() {
             std::make_unique<Core::Frontend::DefaultControllerApplet>(system.ServiceManager());
     }
 
-    if (frontend.e_commerce == nullptr) {
-        frontend.e_commerce = std::make_unique<Core::Frontend::DefaultECommerceApplet>();
-    }
-
     if (frontend.error == nullptr) {
         frontend.error = std::make_unique<Core::Frontend::DefaultErrorApplet>();
     }
@@ -257,13 +249,14 @@ std::shared_ptr<Applet> AppletManager::GetApplet(AppletId id) const {
         return std::make_shared<ProfileSelect>(system, *frontend.profile_select);
     case AppletId::SoftwareKeyboard:
         return std::make_shared<SoftwareKeyboard>(system, *frontend.software_keyboard);
+    case AppletId::Web:
+    case AppletId::Shop:
+    case AppletId::OfflineWeb:
+    case AppletId::LoginShare:
+    case AppletId::WebAuth:
+        return std::make_shared<WebBrowser>(system, *frontend.web_browser);
     case AppletId::PhotoViewer:
         return std::make_shared<PhotoViewer>(system, *frontend.photo_viewer);
-    case AppletId::LibAppletShop:
-        return std::make_shared<WebBrowser>(system, *frontend.web_browser,
-                                            frontend.e_commerce.get());
-    case AppletId::LibAppletOff:
-        return std::make_shared<WebBrowser>(system, *frontend.web_browser);
     default:
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG(
             "No backend implementation exists for applet_id={:02X}! Falling back to stub applet.",

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h

@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ enum class AppletId : u32 {
     ProfileSelect = 0x10,
     SoftwareKeyboard = 0x11,
     MiiEdit = 0x12,
-    LibAppletWeb = 0x13,
-    LibAppletShop = 0x14,
+    Web = 0x13,
+    Shop = 0x14,
     PhotoViewer = 0x15,
     Settings = 0x16,
-    LibAppletOff = 0x17,
-    LibAppletWhitelisted = 0x18,
-    LibAppletAuth = 0x19,
+    OfflineWeb = 0x17,
+    LoginShare = 0x18,
+    WebAuth = 0x19,
     MyPage = 0x1A,
 };
 
@@ -157,7 +157,6 @@ protected:
 
 struct AppletFrontendSet {
     using ControllerApplet = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ControllerApplet>;
-    using ECommerceApplet = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ECommerceApplet>;
     using ErrorApplet = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ErrorApplet>;
     using ParentalControlsApplet = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ParentalControlsApplet>;
     using PhotoViewer = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::PhotoViewerApplet>;
@@ -166,10 +165,10 @@ struct AppletFrontendSet {
     using WebBrowser = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet>;
 
     AppletFrontendSet();
-    AppletFrontendSet(ControllerApplet controller, ECommerceApplet e_commerce, ErrorApplet error,
-                      ParentalControlsApplet parental_controls, PhotoViewer photo_viewer,
-                      ProfileSelect profile_select, SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard,
-                      WebBrowser web_browser);
+    AppletFrontendSet(ControllerApplet controller_applet, ErrorApplet error_applet,
+                      ParentalControlsApplet parental_controls_applet, PhotoViewer photo_viewer_,
+                      ProfileSelect profile_select_, SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard_,
+                      WebBrowser web_browser_);
     ~AppletFrontendSet();
 
     AppletFrontendSet(const AppletFrontendSet&) = delete;
@@ -179,7 +178,6 @@ struct AppletFrontendSet {
     AppletFrontendSet& operator=(AppletFrontendSet&&) noexcept;
 
     ControllerApplet controller;
-    ECommerceApplet e_commerce;
     ErrorApplet error;
     ParentalControlsApplet parental_controls;
     PhotoViewer photo_viewer;

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.cpp

@@ -1,238 +1,271 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <array>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <vector>
-
 #include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_paths.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
-#include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/system_archive/system_archive.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
-#include "core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h"
 #include "core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/am/am.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
-#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h"
 
 namespace Service::AM::Applets {
 
-enum class WebArgTLVType : u16 {
-    InitialURL = 0x1,
-    ShopArgumentsURL = 0x2, ///< TODO(DarkLordZach): This is not the official name.
-    CallbackURL = 0x3,
-    CallbackableURL = 0x4,
-    ApplicationID = 0x5,
-    DocumentPath = 0x6,
-    DocumentKind = 0x7,
-    SystemDataID = 0x8,
-    ShareStartPage = 0x9,
-    Whitelist = 0xA,
-    News = 0xB,
-    UserID = 0xE,
-    AlbumEntry0 = 0xF,
-    ScreenShotEnabled = 0x10,
-    EcClientCertEnabled = 0x11,
-    Unk12 = 0x12,
-    PlayReportEnabled = 0x13,
-    Unk14 = 0x14,
-    Unk15 = 0x15,
-    BootDisplayKind = 0x17,
-    BackgroundKind = 0x18,
-    FooterEnabled = 0x19,
-    PointerEnabled = 0x1A,
-    LeftStickMode = 0x1B,
-    KeyRepeatFrame1 = 0x1C,
-    KeyRepeatFrame2 = 0x1D,
-    BootAsMediaPlayerInv = 0x1E,
-    DisplayUrlKind = 0x1F,
-    BootAsMediaPlayer = 0x21,
-    ShopJumpEnabled = 0x22,
-    MediaAutoPlayEnabled = 0x23,
-    LobbyParameter = 0x24,
-    ApplicationAlbumEntry = 0x26,
-    JsExtensionEnabled = 0x27,
-    AdditionalCommentText = 0x28,
-    TouchEnabledOnContents = 0x29,
-    UserAgentAdditionalString = 0x2A,
-    AdditionalMediaData0 = 0x2B,
-    MediaPlayerAutoCloseEnabled = 0x2C,
-    PageCacheEnabled = 0x2D,
-    WebAudioEnabled = 0x2E,
-    Unk2F = 0x2F,
-    YouTubeVideoWhitelist = 0x31,
-    FooterFixedKind = 0x32,
-    PageFadeEnabled = 0x33,
-    MediaCreatorApplicationRatingAge = 0x34,
-    BootLoadingIconEnabled = 0x35,
-    PageScrollIndicationEnabled = 0x36,
-    MediaPlayerSpeedControlEnabled = 0x37,
-    AlbumEntry1 = 0x38,
-    AlbumEntry2 = 0x39,
-    AlbumEntry3 = 0x3A,
-    AdditionalMediaData1 = 0x3B,
-    AdditionalMediaData2 = 0x3C,
-    AdditionalMediaData3 = 0x3D,
-    BootFooterButton = 0x3E,
-    OverrideWebAudioVolume = 0x3F,
-    OverrideMediaAudioVolume = 0x40,
-    BootMode = 0x41,
-    WebSessionEnabled = 0x42,
-};
-
-enum class ShimKind : u32 {
-    Shop = 1,
-    Login = 2,
-    Offline = 3,
-    Share = 4,
-    Web = 5,
-    Wifi = 6,
-    Lobby = 7,
-};
-
-enum class ShopWebTarget {
-    ApplicationInfo,
-    AddOnContentList,
-    SubscriptionList,
-    ConsumableItemList,
-    Home,
-    Settings,
-};
-
 namespace {
 
-constexpr std::size_t SHIM_KIND_COUNT = 0x8;
+template <typename T>
+void ParseRawValue(T& value, const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>,
+                  "It's undefined behavior to use memcpy with non-trivially copyable objects");
+    std::memcpy(&value, data.data(), data.size());
+}
 
-struct WebArgHeader {
-    u16 count;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(2);
-    ShimKind kind;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(WebArgHeader) == 0x8, "WebArgHeader has incorrect size.");
+template <typename T>
+T ParseRawValue(const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+    T value;
+    ParseRawValue(value, data);
+    return value;
+}
 
-struct WebArgTLV {
-    WebArgTLVType type;
-    u16 size;
-    u32 offset;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(WebArgTLV) == 0x8, "WebArgTLV has incorrect size.");
+std::string ParseStringValue(const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+    return Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.data()),
+                                                       data.size());
+}
 
-struct WebCommonReturnValue {
-    u32 result_code;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
-    std::array<char, 0x1000> last_url;
-    u64 last_url_size;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue) == 0x1010, "WebCommonReturnValue has incorrect size.");
+std::string GetMainURL(const std::string& url) {
+    const auto index = url.find('?');
 
-struct WebWifiPageArg {
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
-    std::array<char, 0x100> connection_test_url;
-    std::array<char, 0x400> initial_url;
-    std::array<u8, 0x10> nifm_network_uuid;
-    u32 nifm_requirement;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(WebWifiPageArg) == 0x518, "WebWifiPageArg has incorrect size.");
+    if (index == std::string::npos) {
+        return url;
+    }
 
-struct WebWifiReturnValue {
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
-    u32 result;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(WebWifiReturnValue) == 0x8, "WebWifiReturnValue has incorrect size.");
+    return url.substr(0, index);
+}
 
-enum class OfflineWebSource : u32 {
-    OfflineHtmlPage = 0x1,
-    ApplicationLegalInformation = 0x2,
-    SystemDataPage = 0x3,
-};
+WebArgInputTLVMap ReadWebArgs(const std::vector<u8>& web_arg, WebArgHeader& web_arg_header) {
+    std::memcpy(&web_arg_header, web_arg.data(), sizeof(WebArgHeader));
 
-std::map<WebArgTLVType, std::vector<u8>> GetWebArguments(const std::vector<u8>& arg) {
-    if (arg.size() < sizeof(WebArgHeader))
+    if (web_arg.size() == sizeof(WebArgHeader)) {
         return {};
-
-    WebArgHeader header{};
-    std::memcpy(&header, arg.data(), sizeof(WebArgHeader));
-
-    std::map<WebArgTLVType, std::vector<u8>> out;
-    u64 offset = sizeof(WebArgHeader);
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < header.count; ++i) {
-        if (arg.size() < (offset + sizeof(WebArgTLV)))
-            return out;
-
-        WebArgTLV tlv{};
-        std::memcpy(&tlv, arg.data() + offset, sizeof(WebArgTLV));
-        offset += sizeof(WebArgTLV);
-
-        offset += tlv.offset;
-        if (arg.size() < (offset + tlv.size))
-            return out;
-
-        std::vector<u8> data(tlv.size);
-        std::memcpy(data.data(), arg.data() + offset, tlv.size);
-        offset += tlv.size;
-
-        out.insert_or_assign(tlv.type, data);
     }
 
-    return out;
+    WebArgInputTLVMap input_tlv_map;
+
+    u64 current_offset = sizeof(WebArgHeader);
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < web_arg_header.total_tlv_entries; ++i) {
+        if (web_arg.size() < current_offset + sizeof(WebArgInputTLV)) {
+            return input_tlv_map;
+        }
+
+        WebArgInputTLV input_tlv;
+        std::memcpy(&input_tlv, web_arg.data() + current_offset, sizeof(WebArgInputTLV));
+
+        current_offset += sizeof(WebArgInputTLV);
+
+        if (web_arg.size() < current_offset + input_tlv.arg_data_size) {
+            return input_tlv_map;
+        }
+
+        std::vector<u8> data(input_tlv.arg_data_size);
+        std::memcpy(data.data(), web_arg.data() + current_offset, input_tlv.arg_data_size);
+
+        current_offset += input_tlv.arg_data_size;
+
+        input_tlv_map.insert_or_assign(input_tlv.input_tlv_type, std::move(data));
+    }
+
+    return input_tlv_map;
 }
 
-FileSys::VirtualFile GetApplicationRomFS(const Core::System& system, u64 title_id,
-                                         FileSys::ContentRecordType type) {
-    const auto& installed{system.GetContentProvider()};
-    const auto res = installed.GetEntry(title_id, type);
+FileSys::VirtualFile GetOfflineRomFS(Core::System& system, u64 title_id,
+                                     FileSys::ContentRecordType nca_type) {
+    if (nca_type == FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data) {
+        const auto nca =
+            system.GetFileSystemController().GetSystemNANDContents()->GetEntry(title_id, nca_type);
 
-    if (res != nullptr) {
-        return res->GetRomFS();
+        if (nca == nullptr) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM,
+                      "NCA of type={} with title_id={:016X} is not found in the System NAND!",
+                      nca_type, title_id);
+            return FileSys::SystemArchive::SynthesizeSystemArchive(title_id);
+        }
+
+        return nca->GetRomFS();
+    } else {
+        const auto nca = system.GetContentProvider().GetEntry(title_id, nca_type);
+
+        if (nca == nullptr) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM,
+                      "NCA of type={} with title_id={:016X} is not found in the ContentProvider!",
+                      nca_type, title_id);
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        const FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id, system.GetFileSystemController(),
+                                       system.GetContentProvider()};
+
+        return pm.PatchRomFS(nca->GetRomFS(), nca->GetBaseIVFCOffset(), nca_type);
     }
-
-    if (type == FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data) {
-        return FileSys::SystemArchive::SynthesizeSystemArchive(title_id);
-    }
-
-    return nullptr;
 }
 
-} // Anonymous namespace
+void ExtractSharedFonts(Core::System& system) {
+    static constexpr std::array<const char*, 7> DECRYPTED_SHARED_FONTS{
+        "FontStandard.ttf",
+        "FontChineseSimplified.ttf",
+        "FontExtendedChineseSimplified.ttf",
+        "FontChineseTraditional.ttf",
+        "FontKorean.ttf",
+        "FontNintendoExtended.ttf",
+        "FontNintendoExtended2.ttf",
+    };
 
-WebBrowser::WebBrowser(Core::System& system_, Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend_,
-                       Core::Frontend::ECommerceApplet* frontend_e_commerce_)
-    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_),
-      frontend_e_commerce(frontend_e_commerce_), system{system_} {}
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < NS::SHARED_FONTS.size(); ++i) {
+        const auto fonts_dir = Common::FS::SanitizePath(
+            fmt::format("{}/fonts", Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::CacheDir)),
+            Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+
+        const auto font_file_path =
+            Common::FS::SanitizePath(fmt::format("{}/{}", fonts_dir, DECRYPTED_SHARED_FONTS[i]),
+                                     Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+
+        if (Common::FS::Exists(font_file_path)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const auto font = NS::SHARED_FONTS[i];
+        const auto font_title_id = static_cast<u64>(font.first);
+
+        const auto nca = system.GetFileSystemController().GetSystemNANDContents()->GetEntry(
+            font_title_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data);
+
+        FileSys::VirtualFile romfs;
+
+        if (!nca) {
+            romfs = FileSys::SystemArchive::SynthesizeSystemArchive(font_title_id);
+        } else {
+            romfs = nca->GetRomFS();
+        }
+
+        if (!romfs) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "SharedFont RomFS with title_id={:016X} cannot be extracted!",
+                      font_title_id);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const auto extracted_romfs = FileSys::ExtractRomFS(romfs);
+
+        if (!extracted_romfs) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "SharedFont RomFS with title_id={:016X} failed to extract!",
+                      font_title_id);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const auto font_file = extracted_romfs->GetFile(font.second);
+
+        if (!font_file) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "SharedFont RomFS with title_id={:016X} has no font file \"{}\"!",
+                      font_title_id, font.second);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        std::vector<u32> font_data_u32(font_file->GetSize() / sizeof(u32));
+        font_file->ReadBytes<u32>(font_data_u32.data(), font_file->GetSize());
+
+        std::transform(font_data_u32.begin(), font_data_u32.end(), font_data_u32.begin(),
+                       Common::swap32);
+
+        std::vector<u8> decrypted_data(font_file->GetSize() - 8);
+
+        NS::DecryptSharedFontToTTF(font_data_u32, decrypted_data);
+
+        FileSys::VirtualFile decrypted_font = std::make_shared<FileSys::VectorVfsFile>(
+            std::move(decrypted_data), DECRYPTED_SHARED_FONTS[i]);
+
+        const auto temp_dir =
+            system.GetFilesystem()->CreateDirectory(fonts_dir, FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
+
+        const auto out_file = temp_dir->CreateFile(DECRYPTED_SHARED_FONTS[i]);
+
+        FileSys::VfsRawCopy(decrypted_font, out_file);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+WebBrowser::WebBrowser(Core::System& system_, const Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend_)
+    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_), system{system_} {}
 
 WebBrowser::~WebBrowser() = default;
 
 void WebBrowser::Initialize() {
     Applet::Initialize();
 
-    complete = false;
-    temporary_dir.clear();
-    filename.clear();
-    status = RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "Initializing Web Browser Applet.");
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM,
+              "Initializing Applet with common_args: arg_version={}, lib_version={}, "
+              "play_startup_sound={}, size={}, system_tick={}, theme_color={}",
+              common_args.arguments_version, common_args.library_version,
+              common_args.play_startup_sound, common_args.size, common_args.system_tick,
+              common_args.theme_color);
+
+    web_applet_version = WebAppletVersion{common_args.library_version};
 
     const auto web_arg_storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet();
     ASSERT(web_arg_storage != nullptr);
+
     const auto& web_arg = web_arg_storage->GetData();
+    ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(web_arg.size() >= sizeof(WebArgHeader), { return; });
 
-    ASSERT(web_arg.size() >= 0x8);
-    std::memcpy(&kind, web_arg.data() + 0x4, sizeof(ShimKind));
+    web_arg_input_tlv_map = ReadWebArgs(web_arg, web_arg_header);
 
-    args = GetWebArguments(web_arg);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "WebArgHeader: total_tlv_entries={}, shim_kind={}",
+              web_arg_header.total_tlv_entries, web_arg_header.shim_kind);
 
-    InitializeInternal();
+    ExtractSharedFonts(system);
+
+    switch (web_arg_header.shim_kind) {
+    case ShimKind::Shop:
+        InitializeShop();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Login:
+        InitializeLogin();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Offline:
+        InitializeOffline();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Share:
+        InitializeShare();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Web:
+        InitializeWeb();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Wifi:
+        InitializeWifi();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Lobby:
+        InitializeLobby();
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid ShimKind={}", web_arg_header.shim_kind);
+        break;
+    }
 }
 
 bool WebBrowser::TransactionComplete() const {
@@ -244,315 +277,202 @@ ResultCode WebBrowser::GetStatus() const {
 }
 
 void WebBrowser::ExecuteInteractive() {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unexpected interactive data recieved!");
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("WebSession is not implemented");
 }
 
 void WebBrowser::Execute() {
-    if (complete) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (status != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
-        complete = true;
-
-        // This is a workaround in order not to softlock yuzu when an error happens during the
-        // webapplet init. In order to avoid an svcBreak, the status is set to RESULT_SUCCESS
-        Finalize();
-        status = RESULT_SUCCESS;
-
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ExecuteInternal();
-}
-
-void WebBrowser::UnpackRomFS() {
-    if (unpacked)
-        return;
-
-    ASSERT(offline_romfs != nullptr);
-    const auto dir =
-        FileSys::ExtractRomFS(offline_romfs, FileSys::RomFSExtractionType::SingleDiscard);
-    const auto& vfs{system.GetFilesystem()};
-    const auto temp_dir = vfs->CreateDirectory(temporary_dir, FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
-    FileSys::VfsRawCopyD(dir, temp_dir);
-
-    unpacked = true;
-}
-
-void WebBrowser::Finalize() {
-    complete = true;
-
-    WebCommonReturnValue out{};
-    out.result_code = 0;
-    out.last_url_size = 0;
-
-    std::vector<u8> data(sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue));
-    std::memcpy(data.data(), &out, sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue));
-
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(data)));
-    broker.SignalStateChanged();
-
-    if (!temporary_dir.empty() && Common::FS::IsDirectory(temporary_dir)) {
-        Common::FS::DeleteDirRecursively(temporary_dir);
-    }
-}
-
-void WebBrowser::InitializeInternal() {
-    using WebAppletInitializer = void (WebBrowser::*)();
-
-    constexpr std::array<WebAppletInitializer, SHIM_KIND_COUNT> functions{
-        nullptr, &WebBrowser::InitializeShop,
-        nullptr, &WebBrowser::InitializeOffline,
-        nullptr, nullptr,
-        nullptr, nullptr,
-    };
-
-    const auto index = static_cast<u32>(kind);
-
-    if (index > functions.size() || functions[index] == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Invalid shim_kind={:08X}", index);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto function = functions[index];
-    (this->*function)();
-}
-
-void WebBrowser::ExecuteInternal() {
-    using WebAppletExecutor = void (WebBrowser::*)();
-
-    constexpr std::array<WebAppletExecutor, SHIM_KIND_COUNT> functions{
-        nullptr, &WebBrowser::ExecuteShop,
-        nullptr, &WebBrowser::ExecuteOffline,
-        nullptr, nullptr,
-        nullptr, nullptr,
-    };
-
-    const auto index = static_cast<u32>(kind);
-
-    if (index > functions.size() || functions[index] == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Invalid shim_kind={:08X}", index);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto function = functions[index];
-    (this->*function)();
-}
-
-void WebBrowser::InitializeShop() {
-    if (frontend_e_commerce == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Missing ECommerce Applet frontend!");
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto user_id_data = args.find(WebArgTLVType::UserID);
-
-    user_id = std::nullopt;
-    if (user_id_data != args.end()) {
-        user_id = u128{};
-        std::memcpy(user_id->data(), user_id_data->second.data(), sizeof(u128));
-    }
-
-    const auto url = args.find(WebArgTLVType::ShopArgumentsURL);
-
-    if (url == args.end()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Missing EShop Arguments URL for initialization!");
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<std::string> split_query;
-    Common::SplitString(Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-                            reinterpret_cast<const char*>(url->second.data()), url->second.size()),
-                        '?', split_query);
-
-    // 2 -> Main URL '?' Query Parameters
-    // Less is missing info, More is malformed
-    if (split_query.size() != 2) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "EShop Arguments has more than one question mark, malformed");
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<std::string> queries;
-    Common::SplitString(split_query[1], '&', queries);
-
-    const auto split_single_query =
-        [](const std::string& in) -> std::pair<std::string, std::string> {
-        const auto index = in.find('=');
-        if (index == std::string::npos || index == in.size() - 1) {
-            return {in, ""};
-        }
-
-        return {in.substr(0, index), in.substr(index + 1)};
-    };
-
-    std::transform(queries.begin(), queries.end(),
-                   std::inserter(shop_query, std::next(shop_query.begin())), split_single_query);
-
-    const auto scene = shop_query.find("scene");
-
-    if (scene == shop_query.end()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "No scene parameter was passed via shop query!");
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const std::map<std::string, ShopWebTarget, std::less<>> target_map{
-        {"product_detail", ShopWebTarget::ApplicationInfo},
-        {"aocs", ShopWebTarget::AddOnContentList},
-        {"subscriptions", ShopWebTarget::SubscriptionList},
-        {"consumption", ShopWebTarget::ConsumableItemList},
-        {"settings", ShopWebTarget::Settings},
-        {"top", ShopWebTarget::Home},
-    };
-
-    const auto target = target_map.find(scene->second);
-    if (target == target_map.end()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Scene for shop query is invalid! (scene={})", scene->second);
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    shop_web_target = target->second;
-
-    const auto title_id_data = shop_query.find("dst_app_id");
-    if (title_id_data != shop_query.end()) {
-        title_id = std::stoull(title_id_data->second, nullptr, 0x10);
-    }
-
-    const auto mode_data = shop_query.find("mode");
-    if (mode_data != shop_query.end()) {
-        shop_full_display = mode_data->second == "full";
-    }
-}
-
-void WebBrowser::InitializeOffline() {
-    if (args.find(WebArgTLVType::DocumentPath) == args.end() ||
-        args.find(WebArgTLVType::DocumentKind) == args.end() ||
-        args.find(WebArgTLVType::ApplicationID) == args.end()) {
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Missing necessary parameters for initialization!");
-    }
-
-    const auto url_data = args[WebArgTLVType::DocumentPath];
-    filename = Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(url_data.data()), url_data.size());
-
-    OfflineWebSource source;
-    ASSERT(args[WebArgTLVType::DocumentKind].size() >= 4);
-    std::memcpy(&source, args[WebArgTLVType::DocumentKind].data(), sizeof(OfflineWebSource));
-
-    constexpr std::array<const char*, 3> WEB_SOURCE_NAMES{
-        "manual",
-        "legal",
-        "system",
-    };
-
-    temporary_dir =
-        Common::FS::SanitizePath(Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::CacheDir) +
-                                     "web_applet_" + WEB_SOURCE_NAMES[static_cast<u32>(source) - 1],
-                                 Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
-    Common::FS::DeleteDirRecursively(temporary_dir);
-
-    u64 title_id = 0; // 0 corresponds to current process
-    ASSERT(args[WebArgTLVType::ApplicationID].size() >= 0x8);
-    std::memcpy(&title_id, args[WebArgTLVType::ApplicationID].data(), sizeof(u64));
-    FileSys::ContentRecordType type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data;
-
-    switch (source) {
-    case OfflineWebSource::OfflineHtmlPage:
-        // While there is an AppID TLV field, in official SW this is always ignored.
-        title_id = 0;
-        type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::HtmlDocument;
+    switch (web_arg_header.shim_kind) {
+    case ShimKind::Shop:
+        ExecuteShop();
         break;
-    case OfflineWebSource::ApplicationLegalInformation:
-        type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::LegalInformation;
+    case ShimKind::Login:
+        ExecuteLogin();
         break;
-    case OfflineWebSource::SystemDataPage:
-        type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data;
+    case ShimKind::Offline:
+        ExecuteOffline();
         break;
-    }
-
-    if (title_id == 0) {
-        title_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
-    }
-
-    offline_romfs = GetApplicationRomFS(system, title_id, type);
-    if (offline_romfs == nullptr) {
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Failed to find offline data for request!");
-    }
-
-    std::string path_additional_directory;
-    if (source == OfflineWebSource::OfflineHtmlPage) {
-        path_additional_directory = std::string(DIR_SEP).append("html-document");
-    }
-
-    filename =
-        Common::FS::SanitizePath(temporary_dir + path_additional_directory + DIR_SEP + filename,
-                                 Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
-}
-
-void WebBrowser::ExecuteShop() {
-    const auto callback = [this]() { Finalize(); };
-
-    const auto check_optional_parameter = [this](const auto& p) {
-        if (!p.has_value()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Missing one or more necessary parameters for execution!");
-            status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    };
-
-    switch (shop_web_target) {
-    case ShopWebTarget::ApplicationInfo:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(title_id))
-            return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowApplicationInformation(callback, *title_id, user_id,
-                                                        shop_full_display, shop_extra_parameter);
+    case ShimKind::Share:
+        ExecuteShare();
         break;
-    case ShopWebTarget::AddOnContentList:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(title_id))
-            return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowAddOnContentList(callback, *title_id, user_id, shop_full_display);
+    case ShimKind::Web:
+        ExecuteWeb();
         break;
-    case ShopWebTarget::ConsumableItemList:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(title_id))
-            return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowConsumableItemList(callback, *title_id, user_id);
+    case ShimKind::Wifi:
+        ExecuteWifi();
         break;
-    case ShopWebTarget::Home:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(user_id))
-            return;
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(shop_full_display))
-            return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowShopHome(callback, *user_id, *shop_full_display);
-        break;
-    case ShopWebTarget::Settings:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(user_id))
-            return;
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(shop_full_display))
-            return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowSettings(callback, *user_id, *shop_full_display);
-        break;
-    case ShopWebTarget::SubscriptionList:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(title_id))
-            return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowSubscriptionList(callback, *title_id, user_id);
+    case ShimKind::Lobby:
+        ExecuteLobby();
         break;
     default:
-        UNREACHABLE();
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid ShimKind={}", web_arg_header.shim_kind);
+        WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+        break;
     }
 }
 
+void WebBrowser::ExtractOfflineRomFS() {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "Extracting RomFS to {}", offline_cache_dir);
+
+    const auto extracted_romfs_dir =
+        FileSys::ExtractRomFS(offline_romfs, FileSys::RomFSExtractionType::SingleDiscard);
+
+    const auto temp_dir =
+        system.GetFilesystem()->CreateDirectory(offline_cache_dir, FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
+
+    FileSys::VfsRawCopyD(extracted_romfs_dir, temp_dir);
+}
+
+void WebBrowser::WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason exit_reason, std::string last_url) {
+    if ((web_arg_header.shim_kind == ShimKind::Share &&
+         web_applet_version >= WebAppletVersion::Version196608) ||
+        (web_arg_header.shim_kind == ShimKind::Web &&
+         web_applet_version >= WebAppletVersion::Version524288)) {
+        // TODO: Push Output TLVs instead of a WebCommonReturnValue
+    }
+
+    WebCommonReturnValue web_common_return_value;
+
+    web_common_return_value.exit_reason = exit_reason;
+    std::memcpy(&web_common_return_value.last_url, last_url.data(), last_url.size());
+    web_common_return_value.last_url_size = last_url.size();
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "WebCommonReturnValue: exit_reason={}, last_url={}, last_url_size={}",
+              exit_reason, last_url, last_url.size());
+
+    complete = true;
+    std::vector<u8> out_data(sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue));
+    std::memcpy(out_data.data(), &web_common_return_value, out_data.size());
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(out_data)));
+    broker.SignalStateChanged();
+}
+
+bool WebBrowser::InputTLVExistsInMap(WebArgInputTLVType input_tlv_type) const {
+    return web_arg_input_tlv_map.find(input_tlv_type) != web_arg_input_tlv_map.end();
+}
+
+std::optional<std::vector<u8>> WebBrowser::GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType input_tlv_type) {
+    const auto map_it = web_arg_input_tlv_map.find(input_tlv_type);
+
+    if (map_it == web_arg_input_tlv_map.end()) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    return map_it->second;
+}
+
+void WebBrowser::InitializeShop() {}
+
+void WebBrowser::InitializeLogin() {}
+
+void WebBrowser::InitializeOffline() {
+    const auto document_path =
+        ParseStringValue(GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType::DocumentPath).value());
+
+    const auto document_kind =
+        ParseRawValue<DocumentKind>(GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType::DocumentKind).value());
+
+    std::string additional_paths;
+
+    switch (document_kind) {
+    case DocumentKind::OfflineHtmlPage:
+    default:
+        title_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
+        nca_type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::HtmlDocument;
+        additional_paths = "html-document";
+        break;
+    case DocumentKind::ApplicationLegalInformation:
+        title_id = ParseRawValue<u64>(GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType::ApplicationID).value());
+        nca_type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::LegalInformation;
+        break;
+    case DocumentKind::SystemDataPage:
+        title_id = ParseRawValue<u64>(GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType::SystemDataID).value());
+        nca_type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    static constexpr std::array<const char*, 3> RESOURCE_TYPES{
+        "manual",
+        "legal_information",
+        "system_data",
+    };
+
+    offline_cache_dir = Common::FS::SanitizePath(
+        fmt::format("{}/offline_web_applet_{}/{:016X}",
+                    Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::CacheDir),
+                    RESOURCE_TYPES[static_cast<u32>(document_kind) - 1], title_id),
+        Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+
+    offline_document = Common::FS::SanitizePath(
+        fmt::format("{}/{}/{}", offline_cache_dir, additional_paths, document_path),
+        Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+}
+
+void WebBrowser::InitializeShare() {}
+
+void WebBrowser::InitializeWeb() {
+    external_url = ParseStringValue(GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType::InitialURL).value());
+}
+
+void WebBrowser::InitializeWifi() {}
+
+void WebBrowser::InitializeLobby() {}
+
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteShop() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, Shop Applet is not implemented");
+    WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+}
+
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteLogin() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, Login Applet is not implemented");
+    WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+}
+
 void WebBrowser::ExecuteOffline() {
-    frontend.OpenPageLocal(
-        filename, [this] { UnpackRomFS(); }, [this] { Finalize(); });
+    const auto main_url = Common::FS::SanitizePath(GetMainURL(offline_document),
+                                                   Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+
+    if (!Common::FS::Exists(main_url)) {
+        offline_romfs = GetOfflineRomFS(system, title_id, nca_type);
+
+        if (offline_romfs == nullptr) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM,
+                      "RomFS with title_id={:016X} and nca_type={} cannot be extracted!", title_id,
+                      nca_type);
+            WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::WindowClosed);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "Opening offline document at {}", offline_document);
+
+    frontend.OpenLocalWebPage(
+        offline_document, [this] { ExtractOfflineRomFS(); },
+        [this](WebExitReason exit_reason, std::string last_url) {
+            WebBrowserExit(exit_reason, last_url);
+        });
 }
 
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteShare() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, Share Applet is not implemented");
+    WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+}
+
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteWeb() {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "Opening external URL at {}", external_url);
+
+    frontend.OpenExternalWebPage(external_url,
+                                 [this](WebExitReason exit_reason, std::string last_url) {
+                                     WebBrowserExit(exit_reason, last_url);
+                                 });
+}
+
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteWifi() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, Wifi Applet is not implemented");
+    WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+}
+
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteLobby() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, Lobby Applet is not implemented");
+    WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+}
 } // namespace Service::AM::Applets

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.h

@@ -1,28 +1,31 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <map>
+#include <optional>
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/am/am.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/am/applets/web_types.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
-namespace Service::AM::Applets {
+namespace FileSys {
+enum class ContentRecordType : u8;
+}
 
-enum class ShimKind : u32;
-enum class ShopWebTarget;
-enum class WebArgTLVType : u16;
+namespace Service::AM::Applets {
 
 class WebBrowser final : public Applet {
 public:
-    WebBrowser(Core::System& system_, Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend_,
-               Core::Frontend::ECommerceApplet* frontend_e_commerce_ = nullptr);
+    WebBrowser(Core::System& system_, const Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend_);
 
     ~WebBrowser() override;
 
@@ -33,49 +36,50 @@ public:
     void ExecuteInteractive() override;
     void Execute() override;
 
-    // Callback to be fired when the frontend needs the manual RomFS unpacked to temporary
-    // directory. This is a blocking call and may take a while as some manuals can be up to 100MB in
-    // size. Attempting to access files at filename before invocation is likely to not work.
-    void UnpackRomFS();
+    void ExtractOfflineRomFS();
 
-    // Callback to be fired when the frontend is finished browsing. This will delete the temporary
-    // manual RomFS extracted files, so ensure this is only called at actual finalization.
-    void Finalize();
+    void WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason exit_reason, std::string last_url = "");
 
 private:
-    void InitializeInternal();
-    void ExecuteInternal();
+    bool InputTLVExistsInMap(WebArgInputTLVType input_tlv_type) const;
 
-    // Specific initializers for the types of web applets
+    std::optional<std::vector<u8>> GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType input_tlv_type);
+
+    // Initializers for the various types of browser applets
     void InitializeShop();
+    void InitializeLogin();
     void InitializeOffline();
+    void InitializeShare();
+    void InitializeWeb();
+    void InitializeWifi();
+    void InitializeLobby();
 
-    // Specific executors for the types of web applets
+    // Executors for the various types of browser applets
     void ExecuteShop();
+    void ExecuteLogin();
     void ExecuteOffline();
+    void ExecuteShare();
+    void ExecuteWeb();
+    void ExecuteWifi();
+    void ExecuteLobby();
 
-    Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend;
+    const Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend;
 
-    // Extra frontends for specialized functions
-    Core::Frontend::ECommerceApplet* frontend_e_commerce;
+    bool complete{false};
+    ResultCode status{RESULT_SUCCESS};
 
-    bool complete = false;
-    bool unpacked = false;
-    ResultCode status = RESULT_SUCCESS;
-
-    ShimKind kind;
-    std::map<WebArgTLVType, std::vector<u8>> args;
+    WebAppletVersion web_applet_version;
+    WebExitReason web_exit_reason;
+    WebArgHeader web_arg_header;
+    WebArgInputTLVMap web_arg_input_tlv_map;
 
+    u64 title_id;
+    FileSys::ContentRecordType nca_type;
+    std::string offline_cache_dir;
+    std::string offline_document;
     FileSys::VirtualFile offline_romfs;
-    std::string temporary_dir;
-    std::string filename;
 
-    ShopWebTarget shop_web_target;
-    std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> shop_query;
-    std::optional<u64> title_id = 0;
-    std::optional<u128> user_id;
-    std::optional<bool> shop_full_display;
-    std::string shop_extra_parameter;
+    std::string external_url;
 
     Core::System& system;
 };

src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+
+namespace Service::AM::Applets {
+
+enum class WebAppletVersion : u32_le {
+    Version0 = 0x0,          // Only used by WifiWebAuthApplet
+    Version131072 = 0x20000, // 1.0.0 - 2.3.0
+    Version196608 = 0x30000, // 3.0.0 - 4.1.0
+    Version327680 = 0x50000, // 5.0.0 - 5.1.0
+    Version393216 = 0x60000, // 6.0.0 - 7.0.1
+    Version524288 = 0x80000, // 8.0.0+
+};
+
+enum class ShimKind : u32 {
+    Shop = 1,
+    Login = 2,
+    Offline = 3,
+    Share = 4,
+    Web = 5,
+    Wifi = 6,
+    Lobby = 7,
+};
+
+enum class WebExitReason : u32 {
+    EndButtonPressed = 0,
+    BackButtonPressed = 1,
+    ExitRequested = 2,
+    CallbackURL = 3,
+    WindowClosed = 4,
+    ErrorDialog = 7,
+};
+
+enum class WebArgInputTLVType : u16 {
+    InitialURL = 0x1,
+    CallbackURL = 0x3,
+    CallbackableURL = 0x4,
+    ApplicationID = 0x5,
+    DocumentPath = 0x6,
+    DocumentKind = 0x7,
+    SystemDataID = 0x8,
+    ShareStartPage = 0x9,
+    Whitelist = 0xA,
+    News = 0xB,
+    UserID = 0xE,
+    AlbumEntry0 = 0xF,
+    ScreenShotEnabled = 0x10,
+    EcClientCertEnabled = 0x11,
+    PlayReportEnabled = 0x13,
+    BootDisplayKind = 0x17,
+    BackgroundKind = 0x18,
+    FooterEnabled = 0x19,
+    PointerEnabled = 0x1A,
+    LeftStickMode = 0x1B,
+    KeyRepeatFrame1 = 0x1C,
+    KeyRepeatFrame2 = 0x1D,
+    BootAsMediaPlayerInverted = 0x1E,
+    DisplayURLKind = 0x1F,
+    BootAsMediaPlayer = 0x21,
+    ShopJumpEnabled = 0x22,
+    MediaAutoPlayEnabled = 0x23,
+    LobbyParameter = 0x24,
+    ApplicationAlbumEntry = 0x26,
+    JsExtensionEnabled = 0x27,
+    AdditionalCommentText = 0x28,
+    TouchEnabledOnContents = 0x29,
+    UserAgentAdditionalString = 0x2A,
+    AdditionalMediaData0 = 0x2B,
+    MediaPlayerAutoCloseEnabled = 0x2C,
+    PageCacheEnabled = 0x2D,
+    WebAudioEnabled = 0x2E,
+    YouTubeVideoWhitelist = 0x31,
+    FooterFixedKind = 0x32,
+    PageFadeEnabled = 0x33,
+    MediaCreatorApplicationRatingAge = 0x34,
+    BootLoadingIconEnabled = 0x35,
+    PageScrollIndicatorEnabled = 0x36,
+    MediaPlayerSpeedControlEnabled = 0x37,
+    AlbumEntry1 = 0x38,
+    AlbumEntry2 = 0x39,
+    AlbumEntry3 = 0x3A,
+    AdditionalMediaData1 = 0x3B,
+    AdditionalMediaData2 = 0x3C,
+    AdditionalMediaData3 = 0x3D,
+    BootFooterButton = 0x3E,
+    OverrideWebAudioVolume = 0x3F,
+    OverrideMediaAudioVolume = 0x40,
+    BootMode = 0x41,
+    WebSessionEnabled = 0x42,
+    MediaPlayerOfflineEnabled = 0x43,
+};
+
+enum class WebArgOutputTLVType : u16 {
+    ShareExitReason = 0x1,
+    LastURL = 0x2,
+    LastURLSize = 0x3,
+    SharePostResult = 0x4,
+    PostServiceName = 0x5,
+    PostServiceNameSize = 0x6,
+    PostID = 0x7,
+    PostIDSize = 0x8,
+    MediaPlayerAutoClosedByCompletion = 0x9,
+};
+
+enum class DocumentKind : u32 {
+    OfflineHtmlPage = 1,
+    ApplicationLegalInformation = 2,
+    SystemDataPage = 3,
+};
+
+enum class ShareStartPage : u32 {
+    Default,
+    Settings,
+};
+
+enum class BootDisplayKind : u32 {
+    Default,
+    White,
+    Black,
+};
+
+enum class BackgroundKind : u32 {
+    Default,
+};
+
+enum class LeftStickMode : u32 {
+    Pointer,
+    Cursor,
+};
+
+enum class WebSessionBootMode : u32 {
+    AllForeground,
+    AllForegroundInitiallyHidden,
+};
+
+struct WebArgHeader {
+    u16 total_tlv_entries{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(2);
+    ShimKind shim_kind{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(WebArgHeader) == 0x8, "WebArgHeader has incorrect size.");
+
+struct WebArgInputTLV {
+    WebArgInputTLVType input_tlv_type{};
+    u16 arg_data_size{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(WebArgInputTLV) == 0x8, "WebArgInputTLV has incorrect size.");
+
+struct WebArgOutputTLV {
+    WebArgOutputTLVType output_tlv_type{};
+    u16 arg_data_size{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(WebArgOutputTLV) == 0x8, "WebArgOutputTLV has incorrect size.");
+
+struct WebCommonReturnValue {
+    WebExitReason exit_reason{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+    std::array<char, 0x1000> last_url{};
+    u64 last_url_size{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue) == 0x1010, "WebCommonReturnValue has incorrect size.");
+
+using WebArgInputTLVMap = std::unordered_map<WebArgInputTLVType, std::vector<u8>>;
+
+} // namespace Service::AM::Applets

src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
@@ -23,11 +24,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::AOC {
 
-constexpr u64 DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000;
-constexpr u64 DLC_BASE_TO_AOC_ID = 0x1000;
-
 static bool CheckAOCTitleIDMatchesBase(u64 title_id, u64 base) {
-    return (title_id & DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK) == base;
+    return FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(title_id) == base;
 }
 
 static std::vector<u64> AccumulateAOCTitleIDs(Core::System& system) {
@@ -48,6 +46,62 @@ static std::vector<u64> AccumulateAOCTitleIDs(Core::System& system) {
     return add_on_content;
 }
 
+class IPurchaseEventManager final : public ServiceFramework<IPurchaseEventManager> {
+public:
+    explicit IPurchaseEventManager(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IPurchaseEventManager"} {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {0, &IPurchaseEventManager::SetDefaultDeliveryTarget, "SetDefaultDeliveryTarget"},
+            {1, &IPurchaseEventManager::SetDeliveryTarget, "SetDeliveryTarget"},
+            {2, &IPurchaseEventManager::GetPurchasedEventReadableHandle, "GetPurchasedEventReadableHandle"},
+            {3, nullptr, "PopPurchasedProductInfo"},
+            {4, nullptr, "PopPurchasedProductInfoWithUid"},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+
+        purchased_event = Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(
+            system.Kernel(), "IPurchaseEventManager:PurchasedEvent");
+    }
+
+private:
+    void SetDefaultDeliveryTarget(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+
+        const auto unknown_1 = rp.Pop<u64>();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const auto unknown_2 = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_AOC, "(STUBBED) called, unknown_1={}", unknown_1);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    void SetDeliveryTarget(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+
+        const auto unknown_1 = rp.Pop<u64>();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const auto unknown_2 = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_AOC, "(STUBBED) called, unknown_1={}", unknown_1);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    void GetPurchasedEventReadableHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_AOC, "called");
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(purchased_event.readable);
+    }
+
+    Kernel::EventPair purchased_event;
+};
+
 AOC_U::AOC_U(Core::System& system_)
     : ServiceFramework{system_, "aoc:u"}, add_on_content{AccumulateAOCTitleIDs(system)} {
     // clang-format off
@@ -62,8 +116,8 @@ AOC_U::AOC_U(Core::System& system_)
         {7, &AOC_U::PrepareAddOnContent, "PrepareAddOnContent"},
         {8, &AOC_U::GetAddOnContentListChangedEvent, "GetAddOnContentListChangedEvent"},
         {9, nullptr, "GetAddOnContentLostErrorCode"},
-        {100, nullptr, "CreateEcPurchasedEventManager"},
-        {101, nullptr, "CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager"},
+        {100, &AOC_U::CreateEcPurchasedEventManager, "CreateEcPurchasedEventManager"},
+        {101, &AOC_U::CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager, "CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager"},
     };
     // clang-format on
 
@@ -123,11 +177,11 @@ void AOC_U::ListAddOnContent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[current];
     if (std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), "DLC") == disabled.end()) {
         for (u64 content_id : add_on_content) {
-            if ((content_id & DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK) != current) {
+            if (FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(content_id) != current) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            out.push_back(static_cast<u32>(content_id & 0x7FF));
+            out.push_back(static_cast<u32>(FileSys::GetAOCID(content_id)));
         }
     }
 
@@ -169,7 +223,7 @@ void AOC_U::GetAddOnContentBaseId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     const auto res = pm.GetControlMetadata();
     if (res.first == nullptr) {
-        rb.Push(title_id + DLC_BASE_TO_AOC_ID);
+        rb.Push(FileSys::GetAOCBaseTitleID(title_id));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -201,6 +255,22 @@ void AOC_U::GetAddOnContentListChangedEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.PushCopyObjects(aoc_change_event.readable);
 }
 
+void AOC_U::CreateEcPurchasedEventManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AOC, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IPurchaseEventManager>(system);
+}
+
+void AOC_U::CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AOC, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IPurchaseEventManager>(system);
+}
+
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
     std::make_shared<AOC_U>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }

src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ private:
     void GetAddOnContentBaseId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void PrepareAddOnContent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetAddOnContentListChangedEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void CreateEcPurchasedEventManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     std::vector<u64> add_on_content;
     Kernel::EventPair aoc_change_event;

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp

@@ -298,6 +298,31 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> FileSystemController::OpenRomFSCurrentProcess()
     return romfs_factory->OpenCurrentProcess(system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID());
 }
 
+ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> FileSystemController::OpenPatchedRomFS(
+    u64 title_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening patched RomFS for title_id={:016X}", title_id);
+
+    if (romfs_factory == nullptr) {
+        // TODO: Find a better error code for this
+        return RESULT_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    return romfs_factory->OpenPatchedRomFS(title_id, type);
+}
+
+ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> FileSystemController::OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(
+    u64 title_id, u8 program_index, FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening patched RomFS for title_id={:016X}, program_index={}", title_id,
+              program_index);
+
+    if (romfs_factory == nullptr) {
+        // TODO: Find a better error code for this
+        return RESULT_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    return romfs_factory->OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(title_id, program_index, type);
+}
+
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> FileSystemController::OpenRomFS(
     u64 title_id, FileSys::StorageId storage_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const {
     LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening RomFS for title_id={:016X}, storage_id={:02X}, type={:02X}",

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h

@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ public:
 
     void SetPackedUpdate(FileSys::VirtualFile update_raw);
     ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFSCurrentProcess() const;
+    ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenPatchedRomFS(u64 title_id,
+                                                     FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const;
+    ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(
+        u64 title_id, u8 program_index, FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const;
     ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFS(u64 title_id, FileSys::StorageId storage_id,
                                               FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const;
     ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> CreateSaveData(

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp

@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ FSP_SRV::FSP_SRV(Core::System& system_)
         {202, &FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByDataId, "OpenDataStorageByDataId"},
         {203, &FSP_SRV::OpenPatchDataStorageByCurrentProcess, "OpenPatchDataStorageByCurrentProcess"},
         {204, nullptr, "OpenDataFileSystemByProgramIndex"},
-        {205, nullptr, "OpenDataStorageByProgramIndex"},
+        {205, &FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex, "OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex"},
         {400, nullptr, "OpenDeviceOperator"},
         {500, nullptr, "OpenSdCardDetectionEventNotifier"},
         {501, nullptr, "OpenGameCardDetectionEventNotifier"},
@@ -994,6 +994,32 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenPatchDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ct
     rb.Push(FileSys::ERROR_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND);
 }
 
+void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+
+    const auto program_index = rp.PopRaw<u8>();
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called, program_index={}", program_index);
+
+    auto romfs = fsc.OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(
+        system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), program_index, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+
+    if (romfs.Failed()) {
+        // TODO: Find the right error code to use here
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "could not open storage with program_index={}", program_index);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_UNKNOWN);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto storage = std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(romfs.Unwrap()));
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(storage));
+}
+
 void FSP_SRV::SetGlobalAccessLogMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     log_mode = rp.PopEnum<LogMode>();

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ private:
     void OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OpenDataStorageByDataId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OpenPatchDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetGlobalAccessLogMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetGlobalAccessLogMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OutputAccessLogToSdCard(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp

@@ -116,6 +116,31 @@ u32 Controller_NPad::IndexToNPad(std::size_t index) {
     }
 }
 
+bool Controller_NPad::IsNpadIdValid(u32 npad_id) {
+    switch (npad_id) {
+    case 0:
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+    case 3:
+    case 4:
+    case 5:
+    case 6:
+    case 7:
+    case NPAD_UNKNOWN:
+    case NPAD_HANDHELD:
+        return true;
+    default:
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid npad id {}", npad_id);
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+bool Controller_NPad::IsDeviceHandleValid(const DeviceHandle& device_handle) {
+    return IsNpadIdValid(device_handle.npad_id) &&
+           device_handle.npad_type < NpadType::MaxNpadType &&
+           device_handle.device_index < DeviceIndex::MaxDeviceIndex;
+}
+
 Controller_NPad::Controller_NPad(Core::System& system) : ControllerBase(system), system(system) {}
 
 Controller_NPad::~Controller_NPad() {
@@ -742,6 +767,10 @@ bool Controller_NPad::VibrateControllerAtIndex(std::size_t npad_index, std::size
 
 void Controller_NPad::VibrateController(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle,
                                         const VibrationValue& vibration_value) {
+    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (!Settings::values.vibration_enabled.GetValue() && !permit_vibration_session_enabled) {
         return;
     }
@@ -798,12 +827,20 @@ void Controller_NPad::VibrateControllers(const std::vector<DeviceHandle>& vibrat
 
 Controller_NPad::VibrationValue Controller_NPad::GetLastVibration(
     const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const {
+    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
     const auto npad_index = NPadIdToIndex(vibration_device_handle.npad_id);
     const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
     return latest_vibration_values[npad_index][device_index];
 }
 
 void Controller_NPad::InitializeVibrationDevice(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) {
+    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     const auto npad_index = NPadIdToIndex(vibration_device_handle.npad_id);
     const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
     InitializeVibrationDeviceAtIndex(npad_index, device_index);
@@ -824,6 +861,10 @@ void Controller_NPad::SetPermitVibrationSession(bool permit_vibration_session) {
 }
 
 bool Controller_NPad::IsVibrationDeviceMounted(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const {
+    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
     const auto npad_index = NPadIdToIndex(vibration_device_handle.npad_id);
     const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
     return vibration_devices_mounted[npad_index][device_index];
@@ -1017,7 +1058,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::ClearAllControllers() {
 }
 
 u32 Controller_NPad::GetAndResetPressState() {
-    return std::exchange(press_state, 0);
+    return press_state.exchange(0);
 }
 
 bool Controller_NPad::IsControllerSupported(NPadControllerType controller) const {

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
+#include <atomic>
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/frontend/input.h"
@@ -56,12 +57,14 @@ public:
         JoyconLeft = 6,
         JoyconRight = 7,
         Pokeball = 9,
+        MaxNpadType = 10,
     };
 
     enum class DeviceIndex : u8 {
         Left = 0,
         Right = 1,
         None = 2,
+        MaxDeviceIndex = 3,
     };
 
     enum class GyroscopeZeroDriftMode : u32 {
@@ -213,6 +216,8 @@ public:
     static Settings::ControllerType MapNPadToSettingsType(Controller_NPad::NPadControllerType type);
     static std::size_t NPadIdToIndex(u32 npad_id);
     static u32 IndexToNPad(std::size_t index);
+    static bool IsNpadIdValid(u32 npad_id);
+    static bool IsDeviceHandleValid(const DeviceHandle& device_handle);
 
 private:
     struct CommonHeader {
@@ -411,7 +416,7 @@ private:
     bool IsControllerSupported(NPadControllerType controller) const;
     void RequestPadStateUpdate(u32 npad_id);
 
-    u32 press_state{};
+    std::atomic<u32> press_state{};
 
     NpadStyleSet style{};
     std::array<NPadEntry, 10> shared_memory_entries{};

src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.cpp

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ public:
             {1, nullptr, "RefreshDebugAvailability"},
             {2, nullptr, "ClearDebugResponse"},
             {3, nullptr, "RegisterDebugResponse"},
-            {4, nullptr, "IsLargeResourceAvailable"},
+            {4, &NIM_ECA::IsLargeResourceAvailable, "IsLargeResourceAvailable"},
         };
         // clang-format on
 
@@ -231,6 +231,18 @@ private:
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>(system);
     }
+
+    void IsLargeResourceAvailable(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+
+        const auto unknown{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+
+        LOG_INFO(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called, unknown={}", unknown);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.Push(false);
+    }
 };
 
 class NIM_SHP final : public ServiceFramework<NIM_SHP> {

src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.cpp

@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ public:
     explicit NS_VM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ns:vm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {1200, nullptr, "NeedsUpdateVulnerability"},
+            {1200, &NS_VM::NeedsUpdateVulnerability, "NeedsUpdateVulnerability"},
             {1201, nullptr, "UpdateSafeSystemVersionForDebug"},
             {1202, nullptr, "GetSafeSystemVersion"},
         };
@@ -681,6 +681,15 @@ public:
 
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
+
+private:
+    void NeedsUpdateVulnerability(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.Push(false);
+    }
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {

src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp

@@ -27,29 +27,11 @@
 
 namespace Service::NS {
 
-enum class FontArchives : u64 {
-    Extension = 0x0100000000000810,
-    Standard = 0x0100000000000811,
-    Korean = 0x0100000000000812,
-    ChineseTraditional = 0x0100000000000813,
-    ChineseSimple = 0x0100000000000814,
-};
-
 struct FontRegion {
     u32 offset;
     u32 size;
 };
 
-constexpr std::array<std::pair<FontArchives, const char*>, 7> SHARED_FONTS{
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Standard, "nintendo_udsg-r_std_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_org_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_ext_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseTraditional, "nintendo_udjxh-db_zh-tw_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Korean, "nintendo_udsg-r_ko_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext2_003.bfttf"),
-};
-
 // The below data is specific to shared font data dumped from Switch on f/w 2.2
 // Virtual address and offsets/sizes likely will vary by dump
 [[maybe_unused]] constexpr VAddr SHARED_FONT_MEM_VADDR{0x00000009d3016000ULL};
@@ -80,6 +62,18 @@ static void DecryptSharedFont(const std::vector<u32>& input, Kernel::PhysicalMem
     offset += transformed_font.size() * sizeof(u32);
 }
 
+void DecryptSharedFontToTTF(const std::vector<u32>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(input[0] == EXPECTED_MAGIC, "Failed to derive key, unexpected magic number");
+
+    const u32 KEY = input[0] ^ EXPECTED_RESULT; // Derive key using an inverse xor
+    std::vector<u32> transformed_font(input.size());
+    // TODO(ogniK): Figure out a better way to do this
+    std::transform(input.begin(), input.end(), transformed_font.begin(),
+                   [&KEY](u32 font_data) { return Common::swap32(font_data ^ KEY); });
+    transformed_font[1] = Common::swap32(transformed_font[1]) ^ KEY; // "re-encrypt" the size
+    std::memcpy(output.data(), transformed_font.data() + 2, transformed_font.size() * sizeof(u32));
+}
+
 void EncryptSharedFont(const std::vector<u32>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
                        std::size_t& offset) {
     ASSERT_MSG(offset + (input.size() * sizeof(u32)) < SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE,

src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h

@@ -16,6 +16,25 @@ class FileSystemController;
 
 namespace NS {
 
+enum class FontArchives : u64 {
+    Extension = 0x0100000000000810,
+    Standard = 0x0100000000000811,
+    Korean = 0x0100000000000812,
+    ChineseTraditional = 0x0100000000000813,
+    ChineseSimple = 0x0100000000000814,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array<std::pair<FontArchives, const char*>, 7> SHARED_FONTS{
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Standard, "nintendo_udsg-r_std_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_org_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_ext_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseTraditional, "nintendo_udjxh-db_zh-tw_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Korean, "nintendo_udsg-r_ko_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext2_003.bfttf"),
+};
+
+void DecryptSharedFontToTTF(const std::vector<u32>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
 void EncryptSharedFont(const std::vector<u32>& input, std::vector<u8>& output, std::size_t& offset);
 
 class PL_U final : public ServiceFramework<PL_U> {

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp

@@ -22,10 +22,11 @@ BufferQueue::BufferQueue(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, u32 id, u64 layer_id)
 BufferQueue::~BufferQueue() = default;
 
 void BufferQueue::SetPreallocatedBuffer(u32 slot, const IGBPBuffer& igbp_buffer) {
+    ASSERT(slot < buffer_slots);
     LOG_WARNING(Service, "Adding graphics buffer {}", slot);
 
     free_buffers.push_back(slot);
-    queue.push_back({
+    buffers[slot] = {
         .slot = slot,
         .status = Buffer::Status::Free,
         .igbp_buffer = igbp_buffer,
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ void BufferQueue::SetPreallocatedBuffer(u32 slot, const IGBPBuffer& igbp_buffer)
         .crop_rect = {},
         .swap_interval = 0,
         .multi_fence = {},
-    });
+    };
 
     buffer_wait_event.writable->Signal();
 }
@@ -44,73 +45,57 @@ std::optional<std::pair<u32, Service::Nvidia::MultiFence*>> BufferQueue::Dequeue
     if (free_buffers.empty()) {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
-
     auto f_itr = free_buffers.begin();
-    auto itr = queue.end();
+    auto slot = buffers.size();
 
     while (f_itr != free_buffers.end()) {
-        auto slot = *f_itr;
-        itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(), [&](const Buffer& buffer) {
-            // Only consider free buffers. Buffers become free once again after they've been
-            // Acquired and Released by the compositor, see the NVFlinger::Compose method.
-            if (buffer.status != Buffer::Status::Free) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (buffer.slot != slot) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            // Make sure that the parameters match.
-            return buffer.igbp_buffer.width == width && buffer.igbp_buffer.height == height;
-        });
-
-        if (itr != queue.end()) {
+        const Buffer& buffer = buffers[*f_itr];
+        if (buffer.status == Buffer::Status::Free && buffer.igbp_buffer.width == width &&
+            buffer.igbp_buffer.height == height) {
+            slot = *f_itr;
             free_buffers.erase(f_itr);
             break;
         }
         ++f_itr;
     }
-
-    if (itr == queue.end()) {
+    if (slot == buffers.size()) {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
-
-    itr->status = Buffer::Status::Dequeued;
-    return {{itr->slot, &itr->multi_fence}};
+    buffers[slot].status = Buffer::Status::Dequeued;
+    return {{buffers[slot].slot, &buffers[slot].multi_fence}};
 }
 
 const IGBPBuffer& BufferQueue::RequestBuffer(u32 slot) const {
-    auto itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(),
-                            [&](const Buffer& buffer) { return buffer.slot == slot; });
-    ASSERT(itr != queue.end());
-    ASSERT(itr->status == Buffer::Status::Dequeued);
-    return itr->igbp_buffer;
+    ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].status == Buffer::Status::Dequeued);
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
+
+    return buffers[slot].igbp_buffer;
 }
 
 void BufferQueue::QueueBuffer(u32 slot, BufferTransformFlags transform,
                               const Common::Rectangle<int>& crop_rect, u32 swap_interval,
                               Service::Nvidia::MultiFence& multi_fence) {
-    auto itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(),
-                            [&](const Buffer& buffer) { return buffer.slot == slot; });
-    ASSERT(itr != queue.end());
-    ASSERT(itr->status == Buffer::Status::Dequeued);
-    itr->status = Buffer::Status::Queued;
-    itr->transform = transform;
-    itr->crop_rect = crop_rect;
-    itr->swap_interval = swap_interval;
-    itr->multi_fence = multi_fence;
+    ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].status == Buffer::Status::Dequeued);
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
+
+    buffers[slot].status = Buffer::Status::Queued;
+    buffers[slot].transform = transform;
+    buffers[slot].crop_rect = crop_rect;
+    buffers[slot].swap_interval = swap_interval;
+    buffers[slot].multi_fence = multi_fence;
     queue_sequence.push_back(slot);
 }
 
 void BufferQueue::CancelBuffer(u32 slot, const Service::Nvidia::MultiFence& multi_fence) {
-    const auto itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(),
-                                  [slot](const Buffer& buffer) { return buffer.slot == slot; });
-    ASSERT(itr != queue.end());
-    ASSERT(itr->status != Buffer::Status::Free);
-    itr->status = Buffer::Status::Free;
-    itr->multi_fence = multi_fence;
-    itr->swap_interval = 0;
+    ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].status != Buffer::Status::Free);
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
+
+    buffers[slot].status = Buffer::Status::Free;
+    buffers[slot].multi_fence = multi_fence;
+    buffers[slot].swap_interval = 0;
 
     free_buffers.push_back(slot);
 
@@ -118,38 +103,39 @@ void BufferQueue::CancelBuffer(u32 slot, const Service::Nvidia::MultiFence& mult
 }
 
 std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const BufferQueue::Buffer>> BufferQueue::AcquireBuffer() {
-    auto itr = queue.end();
+    std::size_t buffer_slot = buffers.size();
     // Iterate to find a queued buffer matching the requested slot.
-    while (itr == queue.end() && !queue_sequence.empty()) {
-        const u32 slot = queue_sequence.front();
-        itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(), [&slot](const Buffer& buffer) {
-            return buffer.status == Buffer::Status::Queued && buffer.slot == slot;
-        });
+    while (buffer_slot == buffers.size() && !queue_sequence.empty()) {
+        const auto slot = static_cast<std::size_t>(queue_sequence.front());
+        ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
+        if (buffers[slot].status == Buffer::Status::Queued) {
+            ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
+            buffer_slot = slot;
+        }
         queue_sequence.pop_front();
     }
-    if (itr == queue.end()) {
+    if (buffer_slot == buffers.size()) {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
-    itr->status = Buffer::Status::Acquired;
-    return *itr;
+    buffers[buffer_slot].status = Buffer::Status::Acquired;
+    return {{buffers[buffer_slot]}};
 }
 
 void BufferQueue::ReleaseBuffer(u32 slot) {
-    auto itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(),
-                            [&](const Buffer& buffer) { return buffer.slot == slot; });
-    ASSERT(itr != queue.end());
-    ASSERT(itr->status == Buffer::Status::Acquired);
-    itr->status = Buffer::Status::Free;
+    ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].status == Buffer::Status::Acquired);
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
+
+    buffers[slot].status = Buffer::Status::Free;
     free_buffers.push_back(slot);
 
     buffer_wait_event.writable->Signal();
 }
 
 void BufferQueue::Disconnect() {
-    queue.clear();
+    buffers.fill({});
     queue_sequence.clear();
-    id = 1;
-    layer_id = 1;
+    buffer_wait_event.writable->Signal();
 }
 
 u32 BufferQueue::Query(QueryType type) {

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ class KernelCore;
 
 namespace Service::NVFlinger {
 
+constexpr u32 buffer_slots = 0x40;
 struct IGBPBuffer {
     u32_le magic;
     u32_le width;
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ private:
     u64 layer_id;
 
     std::list<u32> free_buffers;
-    std::vector<Buffer> queue;
+    std::array<Buffer, buffer_slots> buffers;
     std::list<u32> queue_sequence;
     Kernel::EventPair buffer_wait_event;
 };

src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public:
 
 class PCIe final : public ServiceFramework<PCIe> {
 public:
-    explicit PCIe(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system, "pcie"} {
+    explicit PCIe(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "pcie"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "RegisterClassDriver"},

src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/interface.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/time.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/time_sharedmemory.h"

src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp

@@ -282,18 +282,24 @@ public:
     void DeserializeData() override {
         [[maybe_unused]] const std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
         data = Read<Data>();
-        buffer = Read<NVFlinger::IGBPBuffer>();
+        if (data.contains_object != 0) {
+            buffer_container = Read<BufferContainer>();
+        }
     }
 
     struct Data {
         u32_le slot;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
-        u32_le graphic_buffer_length;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u32_le contains_object;
     };
 
-    Data data;
-    NVFlinger::IGBPBuffer buffer;
+    struct BufferContainer {
+        u32_le graphic_buffer_length;
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        NVFlinger::IGBPBuffer buffer{};
+    };
+
+    Data data{};
+    BufferContainer buffer_container{};
 };
 
 class IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferResponseParcel : public Parcel {
@@ -547,7 +553,7 @@ private:
         case TransactionId::SetPreallocatedBuffer: {
             IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
 
-            buffer_queue.SetPreallocatedBuffer(request.data.slot, request.buffer);
+            buffer_queue.SetPreallocatedBuffer(request.data.slot, request.buffer_container.buffer);
 
             IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferResponseParcel response{};
             ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());

src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);

src/core/loader/elf.h

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);