surface_view: Add missing operator!= to ViewParams

Provides logical symmetry to the interface.

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ if (MSVC)
 else()
     add_compile_options(
         -Wall
+        -Werror=reorder
         -Wno-attributes
     )
 

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     common_funcs.h
     common_paths.h
     common_types.h
+    dynamic_library.cpp
+    dynamic_library.h
     file_util.cpp
     file_util.h
     hash.h

src/common/dynamic_library.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Dolphin Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2+
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
+#include "common/dynamic_library.h"
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace Common {
+
+DynamicLibrary::DynamicLibrary() = default;
+
+DynamicLibrary::DynamicLibrary(const char* filename) {
+    Open(filename);
+}
+
+DynamicLibrary::DynamicLibrary(DynamicLibrary&& rhs) noexcept
+    : handle{std::exchange(rhs.handle, nullptr)} {}
+
+DynamicLibrary& DynamicLibrary::operator=(DynamicLibrary&& rhs) noexcept {
+    Close();
+    handle = std::exchange(rhs.handle, nullptr);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+DynamicLibrary::~DynamicLibrary() {
+    Close();
+}
+
+std::string DynamicLibrary::GetUnprefixedFilename(const char* filename) {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    return std::string(filename) + ".dll";
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+    return std::string(filename) + ".dylib";
+#else
+    return std::string(filename) + ".so";
+#endif
+}
+
+std::string DynamicLibrary::GetVersionedFilename(const char* libname, int major, int minor) {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    if (major >= 0 && minor >= 0)
+        return fmt::format("{}-{}-{}.dll", libname, major, minor);
+    else if (major >= 0)
+        return fmt::format("{}-{}.dll", libname, major);
+    else
+        return fmt::format("{}.dll", libname);
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+    const char* prefix = std::strncmp(libname, "lib", 3) ? "lib" : "";
+    if (major >= 0 && minor >= 0)
+        return fmt::format("{}{}.{}.{}.dylib", prefix, libname, major, minor);
+    else if (major >= 0)
+        return fmt::format("{}{}.{}.dylib", prefix, libname, major);
+    else
+        return fmt::format("{}{}.dylib", prefix, libname);
+#else
+    const char* prefix = std::strncmp(libname, "lib", 3) ? "lib" : "";
+    if (major >= 0 && minor >= 0)
+        return fmt::format("{}{}.so.{}.{}", prefix, libname, major, minor);
+    else if (major >= 0)
+        return fmt::format("{}{}.so.{}", prefix, libname, major);
+    else
+        return fmt::format("{}{}.so", prefix, libname);
+#endif
+}
+
+bool DynamicLibrary::Open(const char* filename) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    handle = reinterpret_cast<void*>(LoadLibraryA(filename));
+#else
+    handle = dlopen(filename, RTLD_NOW);
+#endif
+    return handle != nullptr;
+}
+
+void DynamicLibrary::Close() {
+    if (!IsOpen())
+        return;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    FreeLibrary(reinterpret_cast<HMODULE>(handle));
+#else
+    dlclose(handle);
+#endif
+    handle = nullptr;
+}
+
+void* DynamicLibrary::GetSymbolAddress(const char* name) const {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    return reinterpret_cast<void*>(GetProcAddress(reinterpret_cast<HMODULE>(handle), name));
+#else
+    return reinterpret_cast<void*>(dlsym(handle, name));
+#endif
+}
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/dynamic_library.h

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Dolphin Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2+
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace Common {
+
+/**
+ * Provides a platform-independent interface for loading a dynamic library and retrieving symbols.
+ * The interface maintains an internal reference count to allow one handle to be shared between
+ * multiple users.
+ */
+class DynamicLibrary final {
+public:
+    /// Default constructor, does not load a library.
+    explicit DynamicLibrary();
+
+    /// Automatically loads the specified library. Call IsOpen() to check validity before use.
+    explicit DynamicLibrary(const char* filename);
+
+    /// Moves the library.
+    DynamicLibrary(DynamicLibrary&&) noexcept;
+    DynamicLibrary& operator=(DynamicLibrary&&) noexcept;
+
+    /// Delete copies, we can't copy a dynamic library.
+    DynamicLibrary(const DynamicLibrary&) = delete;
+    DynamicLibrary& operator=(const DynamicLibrary&) = delete;
+
+    /// Closes the library.
+    ~DynamicLibrary();
+
+    /// Returns the specified library name with the platform-specific suffix added.
+    static std::string GetUnprefixedFilename(const char* filename);
+
+    /// Returns the specified library name in platform-specific format.
+    /// Major/minor versions will not be included if set to -1.
+    /// If libname already contains the "lib" prefix, it will not be added again.
+    /// Windows: LIBNAME-MAJOR-MINOR.dll
+    /// Linux: libLIBNAME.so.MAJOR.MINOR
+    /// Mac: libLIBNAME.MAJOR.MINOR.dylib
+    static std::string GetVersionedFilename(const char* libname, int major = -1, int minor = -1);
+
+    /// Returns true if a module is loaded, otherwise false.
+    bool IsOpen() const {
+        return handle != nullptr;
+    }
+
+    /// Loads (or replaces) the handle with the specified library file name.
+    /// Returns true if the library was loaded and can be used.
+    bool Open(const char* filename);
+
+    /// Unloads the library, any function pointers from this library are no longer valid.
+    void Close();
+
+    /// Returns the address of the specified symbol (function or variable) as an untyped pointer.
+    /// If the specified symbol does not exist in this library, nullptr is returned.
+    void* GetSymbolAddress(const char* name) const;
+
+    /// Obtains the address of the specified symbol, automatically casting to the correct type.
+    /// Returns true if the symbol was found and assigned, otherwise false.
+    template <typename T>
+    bool GetSymbol(const char* name, T* ptr) const {
+        *ptr = reinterpret_cast<T>(GetSymbolAddress(name));
+        return *ptr != nullptr;
+    }
+
+private:
+    /// Platform-dependent data type representing a dynamic library handle.
+    void* handle = nullptr;
+};
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/file_util.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <array>
+#include <limits>
 #include <memory>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <unordered_map>
@@ -530,11 +531,11 @@ void CopyDir(const std::string& source_path, const std::string& dest_path) {
 std::optional<std::string> GetCurrentDir() {
 // Get the current working directory (getcwd uses malloc)
 #ifdef _WIN32
-    wchar_t* dir;
-    if (!(dir = _wgetcwd(nullptr, 0))) {
+    wchar_t* dir = _wgetcwd(nullptr, 0);
+    if (!dir) {
 #else
-    char* dir;
-    if (!(dir = getcwd(nullptr, 0))) {
+    char* dir = getcwd(nullptr, 0);
+    if (!dir) {
 #endif
         LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "GetCurrentDirectory failed: {}", GetLastErrorMsg());
         return {};
@@ -918,19 +919,22 @@ void IOFile::Swap(IOFile& other) noexcept {
 
 bool IOFile::Open(const std::string& filename, const char openmode[], int flags) {
     Close();
+    bool m_good;
 #ifdef _WIN32
     if (flags != 0) {
         m_file = _wfsopen(Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str(),
                           Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(openmode).c_str(), flags);
+        m_good = m_file != nullptr;
     } else {
-        _wfopen_s(&m_file, Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str(),
-                  Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(openmode).c_str());
+        m_good = _wfopen_s(&m_file, Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(filename).c_str(),
+                           Common::UTF8ToUTF16W(openmode).c_str()) == 0;
     }
 #else
-    m_file = fopen(filename.c_str(), openmode);
+    m_file = std::fopen(filename.c_str(), openmode);
+    m_good = m_file != nullptr;
 #endif
 
-    return IsOpen();
+    return m_good;
 }
 
 bool IOFile::Close() {
@@ -956,7 +960,7 @@ u64 IOFile::Tell() const {
     if (IsOpen())
         return ftello(m_file);
 
-    return -1;
+    return std::numeric_limits<u64>::max();
 }
 
 bool IOFile::Flush() {

src/common/thread.cpp

@@ -28,11 +28,8 @@ namespace Common {
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
 
 // Sets the debugger-visible name of the current thread.
-// Uses undocumented (actually, it is now documented) trick.
-// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vsdebug/html/vxtsksettingthreadname.asp
-
-// This is implemented much nicer in upcoming msvc++, see:
-// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/xcb2z8hs(VS.100).aspx
+// Uses trick documented in:
+// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/debugger/how-to-set-a-thread-name-in-native-code
 void SetCurrentThreadName(const char* name) {
     static const DWORD MS_VC_EXCEPTION = 0x406D1388;
 
@@ -47,7 +44,7 @@ void SetCurrentThreadName(const char* name) {
 
     info.dwType = 0x1000;
     info.szName = name;
-    info.dwThreadID = -1; // dwThreadID;
+    info.dwThreadID = std::numeric_limits<DWORD>::max();
     info.dwFlags = 0;
 
     __try {

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp

@@ -348,6 +348,12 @@ static void ApplyLayeredFS(VirtualFile& romfs, u64 title_id, ContentRecordType t
         if (ext_dir != nullptr)
             layers_ext.push_back(std::move(ext_dir));
     }
+
+    // When there are no layers to apply, return early as there is no need to rebuild the RomFS
+    if (layers.empty() && layers_ext.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     layers.push_back(std::move(extracted));
 
     auto layered = LayeredVfsDirectory::MakeLayeredDirectory(std::move(layers));

src/core/frontend/emu_window.h

@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 
 namespace Core::Frontend {
 
+/// Information for the Graphics Backends signifying what type of screen pointer is in
+/// WindowInformation
+enum class WindowSystemType {
+    Headless,
+    Windows,
+    X11,
+    Wayland,
+};
+
 /**
  * Represents a drawing context that supports graphics operations.
  */
@@ -76,6 +85,23 @@ public:
         std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> min_client_area_size;
     };
 
+    /// Data describing host window system information
+    struct WindowSystemInfo {
+        // Window system type. Determines which GL context or Vulkan WSI is used.
+        WindowSystemType type = WindowSystemType::Headless;
+
+        // Connection to a display server. This is used on X11 and Wayland platforms.
+        void* display_connection = nullptr;
+
+        // Render surface. This is a pointer to the native window handle, which depends
+        // on the platform. e.g. HWND for Windows, Window for X11. If the surface is
+        // set to nullptr, the video backend will run in headless mode.
+        void* render_surface = nullptr;
+
+        // Scale of the render surface. For hidpi systems, this will be >1.
+        float render_surface_scale = 1.0f;
+    };
+
     /// Polls window events
     virtual void PollEvents() = 0;
 
@@ -87,10 +113,6 @@ public:
     /// Returns if window is shown (not minimized)
     virtual bool IsShown() const = 0;
 
-    /// Retrieves Vulkan specific handlers from the window
-    virtual void RetrieveVulkanHandlers(void* get_instance_proc_addr, void* instance,
-                                        void* surface) const = 0;
-
     /**
      * Signal that a touch pressed event has occurred (e.g. mouse click pressed)
      * @param framebuffer_x Framebuffer x-coordinate that was pressed
@@ -127,6 +149,13 @@ public:
         config = val;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns system information about the drawing area.
+     */
+    const WindowSystemInfo& GetWindowInfo() const {
+        return window_info;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Gets the framebuffer layout (width, height, and screen regions)
      * @note This method is thread-safe
@@ -142,7 +171,7 @@ public:
     void UpdateCurrentFramebufferLayout(unsigned width, unsigned height);
 
 protected:
-    EmuWindow();
+    explicit EmuWindow();
     virtual ~EmuWindow();
 
     /**
@@ -179,6 +208,8 @@ protected:
         client_area_height = size.second;
     }
 
+    WindowSystemInfo window_info;
+
 private:
     /**
      * Handler called when the minimal client area was requested to be changed via SetConfig.

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void ThreadWakeupCallback(u64 thread_handle, [[maybe_unused]] s64 cycles_
 
 struct KernelCore::Impl {
     explicit Impl(Core::System& system, KernelCore& kernel)
-        : system{system}, global_scheduler{kernel}, synchronization{system}, time_manager{system} {}
+        : global_scheduler{kernel}, synchronization{system}, time_manager{system}, system{system} {}
 
     void Initialize(KernelCore& kernel) {
         Shutdown();

src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public:
             {10110, nullptr, "GetFriendProfileImage"},
             {10200, nullptr, "SendFriendRequestForApplication"},
             {10211, nullptr, "AddFacedFriendRequestForApplication"},
-            {10400, nullptr, "GetBlockedUserListIds"},
+            {10400, &IFriendService::GetBlockedUserListIds, "GetBlockedUserListIds"},
             {10500, nullptr, "GetProfileList"},
             {10600, nullptr, "DeclareOpenOnlinePlaySession"},
             {10601, &IFriendService::DeclareCloseOnlinePlaySession, "DeclareCloseOnlinePlaySession"},
@@ -121,6 +121,15 @@ private:
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(SizedFriendFilter) == 0x10, "SizedFriendFilter is an invalid size");
 
+    void GetBlockedUserListIds(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        // This is safe to stub, as there should be no adverse consequences from reporting no
+        // blocked users.
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.Push<u32>(0); // Indicates there are no blocked users
+    }
+
     void DeclareCloseOnlinePlaySession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         // Stub used by Splatoon 2
         LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ void BufferQueue::SetPreallocatedBuffer(u32 slot, const IGBPBuffer& igbp_buffer)
     buffer.slot = slot;
     buffer.igbp_buffer = igbp_buffer;
     buffer.status = Buffer::Status::Free;
+    free_buffers.push_back(slot);
 
     queue.emplace_back(buffer);
     buffer_wait_event.writable->Signal();
@@ -35,16 +36,37 @@ void BufferQueue::SetPreallocatedBuffer(u32 slot, const IGBPBuffer& igbp_buffer)
 
 std::optional<std::pair<u32, Service::Nvidia::MultiFence*>> BufferQueue::DequeueBuffer(u32 width,
                                                                                        u32 height) {
-    auto itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(), [&](const Buffer& buffer) {
-        // Only consider free buffers. Buffers become free once again after they've been Acquired
-        // and Released by the compositor, see the NVFlinger::Compose method.
-        if (buffer.status != Buffer::Status::Free) {
-            return false;
-        }
 
-        // Make sure that the parameters match.
-        return buffer.igbp_buffer.width == width && buffer.igbp_buffer.height == height;
-    });
+    if (free_buffers.empty()) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    auto f_itr = free_buffers.begin();
+    auto itr = queue.end();
+
+    while (f_itr != free_buffers.end()) {
+        auto slot = *f_itr;
+        itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(), [&](const Buffer& buffer) {
+            // Only consider free buffers. Buffers become free once again after they've been
+            // Acquired and Released by the compositor, see the NVFlinger::Compose method.
+            if (buffer.status != Buffer::Status::Free) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (buffer.slot != slot) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Make sure that the parameters match.
+            return buffer.igbp_buffer.width == width && buffer.igbp_buffer.height == height;
+        });
+
+        if (itr != queue.end()) {
+            free_buffers.erase(f_itr);
+            break;
+        }
+        ++f_itr;
+    }
 
     if (itr == queue.end()) {
         return {};
@@ -99,10 +121,18 @@ void BufferQueue::ReleaseBuffer(u32 slot) {
     ASSERT(itr != queue.end());
     ASSERT(itr->status == Buffer::Status::Acquired);
     itr->status = Buffer::Status::Free;
+    free_buffers.push_back(slot);
 
     buffer_wait_event.writable->Signal();
 }
 
+void BufferQueue::Disconnect() {
+    queue.clear();
+    queue_sequence.clear();
+    id = 1;
+    layer_id = 1;
+}
+
 u32 BufferQueue::Query(QueryType type) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service, "(STUBBED) called type={}", static_cast<u32>(type));
 

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ public:
                      Service::Nvidia::MultiFence& multi_fence);
     std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const Buffer>> AcquireBuffer();
     void ReleaseBuffer(u32 slot);
+    void Disconnect();
     u32 Query(QueryType type);
 
     u32 GetId() const {
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ private:
     u32 id;
     u64 layer_id;
 
+    std::list<u32> free_buffers;
     std::vector<Buffer> queue;
     std::list<u32> queue_sequence;
     Kernel::EventPair buffer_wait_event;

src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp

@@ -513,7 +513,8 @@ private:
 
         auto& buffer_queue = nv_flinger->FindBufferQueue(id);
 
-        if (transaction == TransactionId::Connect) {
+        switch (transaction) {
+        case TransactionId::Connect: {
             IGBPConnectRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
             IGBPConnectResponseParcel response{
                 static_cast<u32>(static_cast<u32>(DisplayResolution::UndockedWidth) *
@@ -521,14 +522,18 @@ private:
                 static_cast<u32>(static_cast<u32>(DisplayResolution::UndockedHeight) *
                                  Settings::values.resolution_factor)};
             ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-        } else if (transaction == TransactionId::SetPreallocatedBuffer) {
+            break;
+        }
+        case TransactionId::SetPreallocatedBuffer: {
             IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
 
             buffer_queue.SetPreallocatedBuffer(request.data.slot, request.buffer);
 
             IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferResponseParcel response{};
             ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-        } else if (transaction == TransactionId::DequeueBuffer) {
+            break;
+        }
+        case TransactionId::DequeueBuffer: {
             IGBPDequeueBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
             const u32 width{request.data.width};
             const u32 height{request.data.height};
@@ -556,14 +561,18 @@ private:
                     },
                     buffer_queue.GetWritableBufferWaitEvent());
             }
-        } else if (transaction == TransactionId::RequestBuffer) {
+            break;
+        }
+        case TransactionId::RequestBuffer: {
             IGBPRequestBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
 
             auto& buffer = buffer_queue.RequestBuffer(request.slot);
 
             IGBPRequestBufferResponseParcel response{buffer};
             ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-        } else if (transaction == TransactionId::QueueBuffer) {
+            break;
+        }
+        case TransactionId::QueueBuffer: {
             IGBPQueueBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
 
             buffer_queue.QueueBuffer(request.data.slot, request.data.transform,
@@ -572,7 +581,9 @@ private:
 
             IGBPQueueBufferResponseParcel response{1280, 720};
             ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-        } else if (transaction == TransactionId::Query) {
+            break;
+        }
+        case TransactionId::Query: {
             IGBPQueryRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
 
             const u32 value =
@@ -580,15 +591,30 @@ private:
 
             IGBPQueryResponseParcel response{value};
             ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-        } else if (transaction == TransactionId::CancelBuffer) {
+            break;
+        }
+        case TransactionId::CancelBuffer: {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Service_VI, "(STUBBED) called, transaction=CancelBuffer");
-        } else if (transaction == TransactionId::Disconnect ||
-                   transaction == TransactionId::DetachBuffer) {
+            break;
+        }
+        case TransactionId::Disconnect: {
+            LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "(STUBBED) called, transaction=Disconnect");
+            const auto buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+
+            buffer_queue.Disconnect();
+
+            IGBPEmptyResponseParcel response{};
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
+            break;
+        }
+        case TransactionId::DetachBuffer: {
             const auto buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
 
             IGBPEmptyResponseParcel response{};
             ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
             ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unimplemented");
         }
 

src/core/memory.cpp

@@ -242,7 +242,52 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
             }
             case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
                 const u8* const host_ptr = GetPointerFromVMA(process, current_vaddr);
-                system.GPU().FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), copy_amount);
+                system.GPU().FlushRegion(current_vaddr, copy_amount);
+                std::memcpy(dest_buffer, host_ptr, copy_amount);
+                break;
+            }
+            default:
+                UNREACHABLE();
+            }
+
+            page_index++;
+            page_offset = 0;
+            dest_buffer = static_cast<u8*>(dest_buffer) + copy_amount;
+            remaining_size -= copy_amount;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void ReadBlockUnsafe(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer,
+                         const std::size_t size) {
+        const auto& page_table = process.VMManager().page_table;
+
+        std::size_t remaining_size = size;
+        std::size_t page_index = src_addr >> PAGE_BITS;
+        std::size_t page_offset = src_addr & PAGE_MASK;
+
+        while (remaining_size > 0) {
+            const std::size_t copy_amount =
+                std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
+            const auto current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
+
+            switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
+            case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
+                LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
+                          "Unmapped ReadBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
+                          current_vaddr, src_addr, size);
+                std::memset(dest_buffer, 0, copy_amount);
+                break;
+            }
+            case Common::PageType::Memory: {
+                DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
+
+                const u8* const src_ptr =
+                    page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
+                std::memcpy(dest_buffer, src_ptr, copy_amount);
+                break;
+            }
+            case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
+                const u8* const host_ptr = GetPointerFromVMA(process, current_vaddr);
                 std::memcpy(dest_buffer, host_ptr, copy_amount);
                 break;
             }
@@ -261,6 +306,10 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         ReadBlock(*system.CurrentProcess(), src_addr, dest_buffer, size);
     }
 
+    void ReadBlockUnsafe(const VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, const std::size_t size) {
+        ReadBlockUnsafe(*system.CurrentProcess(), src_addr, dest_buffer, size);
+    }
+
     void WriteBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer,
                     const std::size_t size) {
         const auto& page_table = process.VMManager().page_table;
@@ -290,7 +339,50 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
             }
             case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
                 u8* const host_ptr = GetPointerFromVMA(process, current_vaddr);
-                system.GPU().InvalidateRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), copy_amount);
+                system.GPU().InvalidateRegion(current_vaddr, copy_amount);
+                std::memcpy(host_ptr, src_buffer, copy_amount);
+                break;
+            }
+            default:
+                UNREACHABLE();
+            }
+
+            page_index++;
+            page_offset = 0;
+            src_buffer = static_cast<const u8*>(src_buffer) + copy_amount;
+            remaining_size -= copy_amount;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void WriteBlockUnsafe(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr dest_addr,
+                          const void* src_buffer, const std::size_t size) {
+        const auto& page_table = process.VMManager().page_table;
+        std::size_t remaining_size = size;
+        std::size_t page_index = dest_addr >> PAGE_BITS;
+        std::size_t page_offset = dest_addr & PAGE_MASK;
+
+        while (remaining_size > 0) {
+            const std::size_t copy_amount =
+                std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
+            const auto current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
+
+            switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
+            case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
+                LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
+                          "Unmapped WriteBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
+                          current_vaddr, dest_addr, size);
+                break;
+            }
+            case Common::PageType::Memory: {
+                DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
+
+                u8* const dest_ptr =
+                    page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
+                std::memcpy(dest_ptr, src_buffer, copy_amount);
+                break;
+            }
+            case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
+                u8* const host_ptr = GetPointerFromVMA(process, current_vaddr);
                 std::memcpy(host_ptr, src_buffer, copy_amount);
                 break;
             }
@@ -309,6 +401,10 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         WriteBlock(*system.CurrentProcess(), dest_addr, src_buffer, size);
     }
 
+    void WriteBlockUnsafe(const VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer, const std::size_t size) {
+        WriteBlockUnsafe(*system.CurrentProcess(), dest_addr, src_buffer, size);
+    }
+
     void ZeroBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr dest_addr, const std::size_t size) {
         const auto& page_table = process.VMManager().page_table;
         std::size_t remaining_size = size;
@@ -337,7 +433,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
             }
             case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
                 u8* const host_ptr = GetPointerFromVMA(process, current_vaddr);
-                system.GPU().InvalidateRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), copy_amount);
+                system.GPU().InvalidateRegion(current_vaddr, copy_amount);
                 std::memset(host_ptr, 0, copy_amount);
                 break;
             }
@@ -384,7 +480,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
             }
             case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
                 const u8* const host_ptr = GetPointerFromVMA(process, current_vaddr);
-                system.GPU().FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), copy_amount);
+                system.GPU().FlushRegion(current_vaddr, copy_amount);
                 WriteBlock(process, dest_addr, host_ptr, copy_amount);
                 break;
             }
@@ -545,7 +641,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
             break;
         case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
             const u8* const host_ptr = GetPointerFromVMA(vaddr);
-            system.GPU().FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), sizeof(T));
+            system.GPU().FlushRegion(vaddr, sizeof(T));
             T value;
             std::memcpy(&value, host_ptr, sizeof(T));
             return value;
@@ -587,7 +683,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
             break;
         case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
             u8* const host_ptr{GetPointerFromVMA(vaddr)};
-            system.GPU().InvalidateRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), sizeof(T));
+            system.GPU().InvalidateRegion(vaddr, sizeof(T));
             std::memcpy(host_ptr, &data, sizeof(T));
             break;
         }
@@ -696,6 +792,15 @@ void Memory::ReadBlock(const VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, const std::size_
     impl->ReadBlock(src_addr, dest_buffer, size);
 }
 
+void Memory::ReadBlockUnsafe(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr src_addr,
+                             void* dest_buffer, const std::size_t size) {
+    impl->ReadBlockUnsafe(process, src_addr, dest_buffer, size);
+}
+
+void Memory::ReadBlockUnsafe(const VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, const std::size_t size) {
+    impl->ReadBlockUnsafe(src_addr, dest_buffer, size);
+}
+
 void Memory::WriteBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer,
                         std::size_t size) {
     impl->WriteBlock(process, dest_addr, src_buffer, size);
@@ -705,6 +810,16 @@ void Memory::WriteBlock(const VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer, const std
     impl->WriteBlock(dest_addr, src_buffer, size);
 }
 
+void Memory::WriteBlockUnsafe(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr dest_addr,
+                              const void* src_buffer, std::size_t size) {
+    impl->WriteBlockUnsafe(process, dest_addr, src_buffer, size);
+}
+
+void Memory::WriteBlockUnsafe(const VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer,
+                              const std::size_t size) {
+    impl->WriteBlockUnsafe(dest_addr, src_buffer, size);
+}
+
 void Memory::ZeroBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr dest_addr, std::size_t size) {
     impl->ZeroBlock(process, dest_addr, size);
 }

src/core/memory.h

@@ -294,6 +294,27 @@ public:
     void ReadBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer,
                    std::size_t size);
 
+    /**
+     * Reads a contiguous block of bytes from a specified process' address space.
+     * This unsafe version does not trigger GPU flushing.
+     *
+     * @param process     The process to read the data from.
+     * @param src_addr    The virtual address to begin reading from.
+     * @param dest_buffer The buffer to place the read bytes into.
+     * @param size        The amount of data to read, in bytes.
+     *
+     * @note If a size of 0 is specified, then this function reads nothing and
+     *       no attempts to access memory are made at all.
+     *
+     * @pre dest_buffer must be at least size bytes in length, otherwise a
+     *      buffer overrun will occur.
+     *
+     * @post The range [dest_buffer, size) contains the read bytes from the
+     *       process' address space.
+     */
+    void ReadBlockUnsafe(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer,
+                         std::size_t size);
+
     /**
      * Reads a contiguous block of bytes from the current process' address space.
      *
@@ -312,6 +333,25 @@ public:
      */
     void ReadBlock(VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, std::size_t size);
 
+    /**
+     * Reads a contiguous block of bytes from the current process' address space.
+     * This unsafe version does not trigger GPU flushing.
+     *
+     * @param src_addr    The virtual address to begin reading from.
+     * @param dest_buffer The buffer to place the read bytes into.
+     * @param size        The amount of data to read, in bytes.
+     *
+     * @note If a size of 0 is specified, then this function reads nothing and
+     *       no attempts to access memory are made at all.
+     *
+     * @pre dest_buffer must be at least size bytes in length, otherwise a
+     *      buffer overrun will occur.
+     *
+     * @post The range [dest_buffer, size) contains the read bytes from the
+     *       current process' address space.
+     */
+    void ReadBlockUnsafe(VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, std::size_t size);
+
     /**
      * Writes a range of bytes into a given process' address space at the specified
      * virtual address.
@@ -335,6 +375,26 @@ public:
     void WriteBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer,
                     std::size_t size);
 
+    /**
+     * Writes a range of bytes into a given process' address space at the specified
+     * virtual address.
+     * This unsafe version does not invalidate GPU Memory.
+     *
+     * @param process    The process to write data into the address space of.
+     * @param dest_addr  The destination virtual address to begin writing the data at.
+     * @param src_buffer The data to write into the process' address space.
+     * @param size       The size of the data to write, in bytes.
+     *
+     * @post The address range [dest_addr, size) in the process' address space
+     *       contains the data that was within src_buffer.
+     *
+     * @post If an attempt is made to write into an unmapped region of memory, the writes
+     *       will be ignored and an error will be logged.
+     *
+     */
+    void WriteBlockUnsafe(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer,
+                          std::size_t size);
+
     /**
      * Writes a range of bytes into the current process' address space at the specified
      * virtual address.
@@ -356,6 +416,24 @@ public:
      */
     void WriteBlock(VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer, std::size_t size);
 
+    /**
+     * Writes a range of bytes into the current process' address space at the specified
+     * virtual address.
+     * This unsafe version does not invalidate GPU Memory.
+     *
+     * @param dest_addr  The destination virtual address to begin writing the data at.
+     * @param src_buffer The data to write into the current process' address space.
+     * @param size       The size of the data to write, in bytes.
+     *
+     * @post The address range [dest_addr, size) in the current process' address space
+     *       contains the data that was within src_buffer.
+     *
+     * @post If an attempt is made to write into an unmapped region of memory, the writes
+     *       will be ignored and an error will be logged.
+     *
+     */
+    void WriteBlockUnsafe(VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer, std::size_t size);
+
     /**
      * Fills the specified address range within a process' address space with zeroes.
      *

src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     textures/convert.h
     textures/decoders.cpp
     textures/decoders.h
+    textures/texture.cpp
     textures/texture.h
     video_core.cpp
     video_core.h
@@ -155,7 +156,6 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
 
 if (ENABLE_VULKAN)
     target_sources(video_core PRIVATE
-        renderer_vulkan/declarations.h
         renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp
         renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h
         renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_block.h

@@ -15,37 +15,29 @@ namespace VideoCommon {
 
 class BufferBlock {
 public:
-    bool Overlaps(const CacheAddr start, const CacheAddr end) const {
-        return (cache_addr < end) && (cache_addr_end > start);
+    bool Overlaps(const VAddr start, const VAddr end) const {
+        return (cpu_addr < end) && (cpu_addr_end > start);
     }
 
-    bool IsInside(const CacheAddr other_start, const CacheAddr other_end) const {
-        return cache_addr <= other_start && other_end <= cache_addr_end;
+    bool IsInside(const VAddr other_start, const VAddr other_end) const {
+        return cpu_addr <= other_start && other_end <= cpu_addr_end;
     }
 
-    u8* GetWritableHostPtr() const {
-        return FromCacheAddr(cache_addr);
+    std::size_t GetOffset(const VAddr in_addr) {
+        return static_cast<std::size_t>(in_addr - cpu_addr);
     }
 
-    u8* GetWritableHostPtr(std::size_t offset) const {
-        return FromCacheAddr(cache_addr + offset);
+    VAddr GetCpuAddr() const {
+        return cpu_addr;
     }
 
-    std::size_t GetOffset(const CacheAddr in_addr) {
-        return static_cast<std::size_t>(in_addr - cache_addr);
+    VAddr GetCpuAddrEnd() const {
+        return cpu_addr_end;
     }
 
-    CacheAddr GetCacheAddr() const {
-        return cache_addr;
-    }
-
-    CacheAddr GetCacheAddrEnd() const {
-        return cache_addr_end;
-    }
-
-    void SetCacheAddr(const CacheAddr new_addr) {
-        cache_addr = new_addr;
-        cache_addr_end = new_addr + size;
+    void SetCpuAddr(const VAddr new_addr) {
+        cpu_addr = new_addr;
+        cpu_addr_end = new_addr + size;
     }
 
     std::size_t GetSize() const {
@@ -61,14 +53,14 @@ public:
     }
 
 protected:
-    explicit BufferBlock(CacheAddr cache_addr, const std::size_t size) : size{size} {
-        SetCacheAddr(cache_addr);
+    explicit BufferBlock(VAddr cpu_addr, const std::size_t size) : size{size} {
+        SetCpuAddr(cpu_addr);
     }
     ~BufferBlock() = default;
 
 private:
-    CacheAddr cache_addr{};
-    CacheAddr cache_addr_end{};
+    VAddr cpu_addr{};
+    VAddr cpu_addr_end{};
     std::size_t size{};
     u64 epoch{};
 };

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_block.h"
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/map_interval.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
@@ -37,28 +38,45 @@ public:
                             bool is_written = false, bool use_fast_cbuf = false) {
         std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
 
-        auto& memory_manager = system.GPU().MemoryManager();
-        const auto host_ptr = memory_manager.GetPointer(gpu_addr);
-        if (!host_ptr) {
+        const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr_opt =
+            system.GPU().MemoryManager().GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
+
+        if (!cpu_addr_opt) {
             return {GetEmptyBuffer(size), 0};
         }
-        const auto cache_addr = ToCacheAddr(host_ptr);
+
+        VAddr cpu_addr = *cpu_addr_opt;
 
         // Cache management is a big overhead, so only cache entries with a given size.
         // TODO: Figure out which size is the best for given games.
         constexpr std::size_t max_stream_size = 0x800;
         if (use_fast_cbuf || size < max_stream_size) {
-            if (!is_written && !IsRegionWritten(cache_addr, cache_addr + size - 1)) {
+            if (!is_written && !IsRegionWritten(cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1)) {
+                auto& memory_manager = system.GPU().MemoryManager();
                 if (use_fast_cbuf) {
-                    return ConstBufferUpload(host_ptr, size);
+                    if (memory_manager.IsGranularRange(gpu_addr, size)) {
+                        const auto host_ptr = memory_manager.GetPointer(gpu_addr);
+                        return ConstBufferUpload(host_ptr, size);
+                    } else {
+                        staging_buffer.resize(size);
+                        memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(gpu_addr, staging_buffer.data(), size);
+                        return ConstBufferUpload(staging_buffer.data(), size);
+                    }
                 } else {
-                    return StreamBufferUpload(host_ptr, size, alignment);
+                    if (memory_manager.IsGranularRange(gpu_addr, size)) {
+                        const auto host_ptr = memory_manager.GetPointer(gpu_addr);
+                        return StreamBufferUpload(host_ptr, size, alignment);
+                    } else {
+                        staging_buffer.resize(size);
+                        memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(gpu_addr, staging_buffer.data(), size);
+                        return StreamBufferUpload(staging_buffer.data(), size, alignment);
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        auto block = GetBlock(cache_addr, size);
-        auto map = MapAddress(block, gpu_addr, cache_addr, size);
+        auto block = GetBlock(cpu_addr, size);
+        auto map = MapAddress(block, gpu_addr, cpu_addr, size);
         if (is_written) {
             map->MarkAsModified(true, GetModifiedTicks());
             if (!map->IsWritten()) {
@@ -71,7 +89,7 @@ public:
             }
         }
 
-        const u64 offset = static_cast<u64>(block->GetOffset(cache_addr));
+        const u64 offset = static_cast<u64>(block->GetOffset(cpu_addr));
 
         return {ToHandle(block), offset};
     }
@@ -112,7 +130,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Write any cached resources overlapping the specified region back to memory
-    void FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+    void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
         std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
 
         std::vector<MapInterval> objects = GetMapsInRange(addr, size);
@@ -127,7 +145,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Mark the specified region as being invalidated
-    void InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
         std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
 
         std::vector<MapInterval> objects = GetMapsInRange(addr, size);
@@ -152,7 +170,7 @@ protected:
 
     virtual void WriteBarrier() = 0;
 
-    virtual TBuffer CreateBlock(CacheAddr cache_addr, std::size_t size) = 0;
+    virtual TBuffer CreateBlock(VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size) = 0;
 
     virtual void UploadBlockData(const TBuffer& buffer, std::size_t offset, std::size_t size,
                                  const u8* data) = 0;
@@ -169,20 +187,17 @@ protected:
 
     /// Register an object into the cache
     void Register(const MapInterval& new_map, bool inherit_written = false) {
-        const CacheAddr cache_ptr = new_map->GetStart();
-        const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr =
-            system.GPU().MemoryManager().GpuToCpuAddress(new_map->GetGpuAddress());
-        if (!cache_ptr || !cpu_addr) {
+        const VAddr cpu_addr = new_map->GetStart();
+        if (!cpu_addr) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Failed to register buffer with unmapped gpu_address 0x{:016x}",
                          new_map->GetGpuAddress());
             return;
         }
         const std::size_t size = new_map->GetEnd() - new_map->GetStart();
-        new_map->SetCpuAddress(*cpu_addr);
         new_map->MarkAsRegistered(true);
         const IntervalType interval{new_map->GetStart(), new_map->GetEnd()};
         mapped_addresses.insert({interval, new_map});
-        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(*cpu_addr, size, 1);
+        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(cpu_addr, size, 1);
         if (inherit_written) {
             MarkRegionAsWritten(new_map->GetStart(), new_map->GetEnd() - 1);
             new_map->MarkAsWritten(true);
@@ -192,7 +207,7 @@ protected:
     /// Unregisters an object from the cache
     void Unregister(MapInterval& map) {
         const std::size_t size = map->GetEnd() - map->GetStart();
-        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(map->GetCpuAddress(), size, -1);
+        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(map->GetStart(), size, -1);
         map->MarkAsRegistered(false);
         if (map->IsWritten()) {
             UnmarkRegionAsWritten(map->GetStart(), map->GetEnd() - 1);
@@ -202,32 +217,39 @@ protected:
     }
 
 private:
-    MapInterval CreateMap(const CacheAddr start, const CacheAddr end, const GPUVAddr gpu_addr) {
+    MapInterval CreateMap(const VAddr start, const VAddr end, const GPUVAddr gpu_addr) {
         return std::make_shared<MapIntervalBase>(start, end, gpu_addr);
     }
 
-    MapInterval MapAddress(const TBuffer& block, const GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
-                           const CacheAddr cache_addr, const std::size_t size) {
+    MapInterval MapAddress(const TBuffer& block, const GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const VAddr cpu_addr,
+                           const std::size_t size) {
 
-        std::vector<MapInterval> overlaps = GetMapsInRange(cache_addr, size);
+        std::vector<MapInterval> overlaps = GetMapsInRange(cpu_addr, size);
         if (overlaps.empty()) {
-            const CacheAddr cache_addr_end = cache_addr + size;
-            MapInterval new_map = CreateMap(cache_addr, cache_addr_end, gpu_addr);
-            u8* host_ptr = FromCacheAddr(cache_addr);
-            UploadBlockData(block, block->GetOffset(cache_addr), size, host_ptr);
+            auto& memory_manager = system.GPU().MemoryManager();
+            const VAddr cpu_addr_end = cpu_addr + size;
+            MapInterval new_map = CreateMap(cpu_addr, cpu_addr_end, gpu_addr);
+            if (memory_manager.IsGranularRange(gpu_addr, size)) {
+                u8* host_ptr = memory_manager.GetPointer(gpu_addr);
+                UploadBlockData(block, block->GetOffset(cpu_addr), size, host_ptr);
+            } else {
+                staging_buffer.resize(size);
+                memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(gpu_addr, staging_buffer.data(), size);
+                UploadBlockData(block, block->GetOffset(cpu_addr), size, staging_buffer.data());
+            }
             Register(new_map);
             return new_map;
         }
 
-        const CacheAddr cache_addr_end = cache_addr + size;
+        const VAddr cpu_addr_end = cpu_addr + size;
         if (overlaps.size() == 1) {
             MapInterval& current_map = overlaps[0];
-            if (current_map->IsInside(cache_addr, cache_addr_end)) {
+            if (current_map->IsInside(cpu_addr, cpu_addr_end)) {
                 return current_map;
             }
         }
-        CacheAddr new_start = cache_addr;
-        CacheAddr new_end = cache_addr_end;
+        VAddr new_start = cpu_addr;
+        VAddr new_end = cpu_addr_end;
         bool write_inheritance = false;
         bool modified_inheritance = false;
         // Calculate new buffer parameters
@@ -237,7 +259,7 @@ private:
             write_inheritance |= overlap->IsWritten();
             modified_inheritance |= overlap->IsModified();
         }
-        GPUVAddr new_gpu_addr = gpu_addr + new_start - cache_addr;
+        GPUVAddr new_gpu_addr = gpu_addr + new_start - cpu_addr;
         for (auto& overlap : overlaps) {
             Unregister(overlap);
         }
@@ -250,7 +272,7 @@ private:
         return new_map;
     }
 
-    void UpdateBlock(const TBuffer& block, CacheAddr start, CacheAddr end,
+    void UpdateBlock(const TBuffer& block, VAddr start, VAddr end,
                      std::vector<MapInterval>& overlaps) {
         const IntervalType base_interval{start, end};
         IntervalSet interval_set{};
@@ -262,13 +284,15 @@ private:
         for (auto& interval : interval_set) {
             std::size_t size = interval.upper() - interval.lower();
             if (size > 0) {
-                u8* host_ptr = FromCacheAddr(interval.lower());
-                UploadBlockData(block, block->GetOffset(interval.lower()), size, host_ptr);
+                staging_buffer.resize(size);
+                system.Memory().ReadBlockUnsafe(interval.lower(), staging_buffer.data(), size);
+                UploadBlockData(block, block->GetOffset(interval.lower()), size,
+                                staging_buffer.data());
             }
         }
     }
 
-    std::vector<MapInterval> GetMapsInRange(CacheAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+    std::vector<MapInterval> GetMapsInRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
         if (size == 0) {
             return {};
         }
@@ -290,8 +314,9 @@ private:
     void FlushMap(MapInterval map) {
         std::size_t size = map->GetEnd() - map->GetStart();
         TBuffer block = blocks[map->GetStart() >> block_page_bits];
-        u8* host_ptr = FromCacheAddr(map->GetStart());
-        DownloadBlockData(block, block->GetOffset(map->GetStart()), size, host_ptr);
+        staging_buffer.resize(size);
+        DownloadBlockData(block, block->GetOffset(map->GetStart()), size, staging_buffer.data());
+        system.Memory().WriteBlockUnsafe(map->GetStart(), staging_buffer.data(), size);
         map->MarkAsModified(false, 0);
     }
 
@@ -316,14 +341,14 @@ private:
     TBuffer EnlargeBlock(TBuffer buffer) {
         const std::size_t old_size = buffer->GetSize();
         const std::size_t new_size = old_size + block_page_size;
-        const CacheAddr cache_addr = buffer->GetCacheAddr();
-        TBuffer new_buffer = CreateBlock(cache_addr, new_size);
+        const VAddr cpu_addr = buffer->GetCpuAddr();
+        TBuffer new_buffer = CreateBlock(cpu_addr, new_size);
         CopyBlock(buffer, new_buffer, 0, 0, old_size);
         buffer->SetEpoch(epoch);
         pending_destruction.push_back(buffer);
-        const CacheAddr cache_addr_end = cache_addr + new_size - 1;
-        u64 page_start = cache_addr >> block_page_bits;
-        const u64 page_end = cache_addr_end >> block_page_bits;
+        const VAddr cpu_addr_end = cpu_addr + new_size - 1;
+        u64 page_start = cpu_addr >> block_page_bits;
+        const u64 page_end = cpu_addr_end >> block_page_bits;
         while (page_start <= page_end) {
             blocks[page_start] = new_buffer;
             ++page_start;
@@ -334,9 +359,9 @@ private:
     TBuffer MergeBlocks(TBuffer first, TBuffer second) {
         const std::size_t size_1 = first->GetSize();
         const std::size_t size_2 = second->GetSize();
-        const CacheAddr first_addr = first->GetCacheAddr();
-        const CacheAddr second_addr = second->GetCacheAddr();
-        const CacheAddr new_addr = std::min(first_addr, second_addr);
+        const VAddr first_addr = first->GetCpuAddr();
+        const VAddr second_addr = second->GetCpuAddr();
+        const VAddr new_addr = std::min(first_addr, second_addr);
         const std::size_t new_size = size_1 + size_2;
         TBuffer new_buffer = CreateBlock(new_addr, new_size);
         CopyBlock(first, new_buffer, 0, new_buffer->GetOffset(first_addr), size_1);
@@ -345,9 +370,9 @@ private:
         second->SetEpoch(epoch);
         pending_destruction.push_back(first);
         pending_destruction.push_back(second);
-        const CacheAddr cache_addr_end = new_addr + new_size - 1;
+        const VAddr cpu_addr_end = new_addr + new_size - 1;
         u64 page_start = new_addr >> block_page_bits;
-        const u64 page_end = cache_addr_end >> block_page_bits;
+        const u64 page_end = cpu_addr_end >> block_page_bits;
         while (page_start <= page_end) {
             blocks[page_start] = new_buffer;
             ++page_start;
@@ -355,18 +380,18 @@ private:
         return new_buffer;
     }
 
-    TBuffer GetBlock(const CacheAddr cache_addr, const std::size_t size) {
+    TBuffer GetBlock(const VAddr cpu_addr, const std::size_t size) {
         TBuffer found{};
-        const CacheAddr cache_addr_end = cache_addr + size - 1;
-        u64 page_start = cache_addr >> block_page_bits;
-        const u64 page_end = cache_addr_end >> block_page_bits;
+        const VAddr cpu_addr_end = cpu_addr + size - 1;
+        u64 page_start = cpu_addr >> block_page_bits;
+        const u64 page_end = cpu_addr_end >> block_page_bits;
         while (page_start <= page_end) {
             auto it = blocks.find(page_start);
             if (it == blocks.end()) {
                 if (found) {
                     found = EnlargeBlock(found);
                 } else {
-                    const CacheAddr start_addr = (page_start << block_page_bits);
+                    const VAddr start_addr = (page_start << block_page_bits);
                     found = CreateBlock(start_addr, block_page_size);
                     blocks[page_start] = found;
                 }
@@ -386,7 +411,7 @@ private:
         return found;
     }
 
-    void MarkRegionAsWritten(const CacheAddr start, const CacheAddr end) {
+    void MarkRegionAsWritten(const VAddr start, const VAddr end) {
         u64 page_start = start >> write_page_bit;
         const u64 page_end = end >> write_page_bit;
         while (page_start <= page_end) {
@@ -400,7 +425,7 @@ private:
         }
     }
 
-    void UnmarkRegionAsWritten(const CacheAddr start, const CacheAddr end) {
+    void UnmarkRegionAsWritten(const VAddr start, const VAddr end) {
         u64 page_start = start >> write_page_bit;
         const u64 page_end = end >> write_page_bit;
         while (page_start <= page_end) {
@@ -416,7 +441,7 @@ private:
         }
     }
 
-    bool IsRegionWritten(const CacheAddr start, const CacheAddr end) const {
+    bool IsRegionWritten(const VAddr start, const VAddr end) const {
         u64 page_start = start >> write_page_bit;
         const u64 page_end = end >> write_page_bit;
         while (page_start <= page_end) {
@@ -440,8 +465,8 @@ private:
     u64 buffer_offset = 0;
     u64 buffer_offset_base = 0;
 
-    using IntervalSet = boost::icl::interval_set<CacheAddr>;
-    using IntervalCache = boost::icl::interval_map<CacheAddr, MapInterval>;
+    using IntervalSet = boost::icl::interval_set<VAddr>;
+    using IntervalCache = boost::icl::interval_map<VAddr, MapInterval>;
     using IntervalType = typename IntervalCache::interval_type;
     IntervalCache mapped_addresses;
 
@@ -456,6 +481,8 @@ private:
     u64 epoch = 0;
     u64 modified_ticks = 0;
 
+    std::vector<u8> staging_buffer;
+
     std::recursive_mutex mutex;
 };
 

src/video_core/buffer_cache/map_interval.h

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace VideoCommon {
 
 class MapIntervalBase {
 public:
-    MapIntervalBase(const CacheAddr start, const CacheAddr end, const GPUVAddr gpu_addr)
+    MapIntervalBase(const VAddr start, const VAddr end, const GPUVAddr gpu_addr)
         : start{start}, end{end}, gpu_addr{gpu_addr} {}
 
     void SetCpuAddress(VAddr new_cpu_addr) {
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public:
         return gpu_addr;
     }
 
-    bool IsInside(const CacheAddr other_start, const CacheAddr other_end) const {
+    bool IsInside(const VAddr other_start, const VAddr other_end) const {
         return (start <= other_start && other_end <= end);
     }
 
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ public:
         return is_registered;
     }
 
-    CacheAddr GetStart() const {
+    VAddr GetStart() const {
         return start;
     }
 
-    CacheAddr GetEnd() const {
+    VAddr GetEnd() const {
         return end;
     }
 
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    CacheAddr start;
-    CacheAddr end;
+    VAddr start;
+    VAddr end;
     GPUVAddr gpu_addr;
     VAddr cpu_addr{};
     bool is_written{};

src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h

@@ -303,6 +303,10 @@ public:
                 return (type == Type::SignedNorm) || (type == Type::UnsignedNorm);
             }
 
+            bool IsConstant() const {
+                return constant;
+            }
+
             bool IsValid() const {
                 return size != Size::Invalid;
             }
@@ -312,6 +316,35 @@ public:
             }
         };
 
+        struct MsaaSampleLocation {
+            union {
+                BitField<0, 4, u32> x0;
+                BitField<4, 4, u32> y0;
+                BitField<8, 4, u32> x1;
+                BitField<12, 4, u32> y1;
+                BitField<16, 4, u32> x2;
+                BitField<20, 4, u32> y2;
+                BitField<24, 4, u32> x3;
+                BitField<28, 4, u32> y3;
+            };
+
+            constexpr std::pair<u32, u32> Location(int index) const {
+                switch (index) {
+                case 0:
+                    return {x0, y0};
+                case 1:
+                    return {x1, y1};
+                case 2:
+                    return {x2, y2};
+                case 3:
+                    return {x3, y3};
+                default:
+                    UNREACHABLE();
+                    return {0, 0};
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
         enum class DepthMode : u32 {
             MinusOneToOne = 0,
             ZeroToOne = 1,
@@ -793,7 +826,13 @@ public:
 
                 u32 rt_separate_frag_data;
 
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0xC);
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x1);
+
+                u32 multisample_raster_enable;
+                u32 multisample_raster_samples;
+                std::array<u32, 4> multisample_sample_mask;
+
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x5);
 
                 struct {
                     u32 address_high;
@@ -830,7 +869,16 @@ public:
 
                 std::array<VertexAttribute, NumVertexAttributes> vertex_attrib_format;
 
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0xF);
+                std::array<MsaaSampleLocation, 4> multisample_sample_locations;
+
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x2);
+
+                union {
+                    BitField<0, 1, u32> enable;
+                    BitField<4, 3, u32> target;
+                } multisample_coverage_to_color;
+
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x8);
 
                 struct {
                     union {
@@ -922,7 +970,10 @@ public:
                     BitField<4, 1, u32> triangle_rast_flip;
                 } screen_y_control;
 
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x21);
+                float line_width_smooth;
+                float line_width_aliased;
+
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x1F);
 
                 u32 vb_element_base;
                 u32 vb_base_instance;
@@ -943,7 +994,7 @@ public:
 
                 CounterReset counter_reset;
 
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x1);
+                u32 multisample_enable;
 
                 u32 zeta_enable;
 
@@ -980,7 +1031,7 @@ public:
 
                 float polygon_offset_factor;
 
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x1);
+                u32 line_smooth_enable;
 
                 struct {
                     u32 tic_address_high;
@@ -1007,7 +1058,11 @@ public:
 
                 float polygon_offset_units;
 
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x11);
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x4);
+
+                Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode multisample_mode;
+
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0xC);
 
                 union {
                     BitField<2, 1, u32> coord_origin;
@@ -1507,12 +1562,17 @@ ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_func_ref, 0x3D5);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_mask, 0x3D6);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_func_mask, 0x3D7);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(color_mask_common, 0x3E4);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(rt_separate_frag_data, 0x3EB);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(depth_bounds, 0x3E7);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(rt_separate_frag_data, 0x3EB);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(multisample_raster_enable, 0x3ED);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(multisample_raster_samples, 0x3EE);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(multisample_sample_mask, 0x3EF);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(zeta, 0x3F8);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(clear_flags, 0x43E);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(fill_rectangle, 0x44F);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(vertex_attrib_format, 0x458);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(multisample_sample_locations, 0x478);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(multisample_coverage_to_color, 0x47E);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(rt_control, 0x487);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(zeta_width, 0x48a);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(zeta_height, 0x48b);
@@ -1538,6 +1598,8 @@ ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_front_func_mask, 0x4E6);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_front_mask, 0x4E7);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(frag_color_clamp, 0x4EA);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(screen_y_control, 0x4EB);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(line_width_smooth, 0x4EC);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(line_width_aliased, 0x4ED);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(vb_element_base, 0x50D);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(vb_base_instance, 0x50E);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(clip_distance_enabled, 0x544);
@@ -1545,11 +1607,13 @@ ASSERT_REG_POSITION(samplecnt_enable, 0x545);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(point_size, 0x546);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(point_sprite_enable, 0x548);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(counter_reset, 0x54C);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(multisample_enable, 0x54D);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(zeta_enable, 0x54E);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(multisample_control, 0x54F);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(condition, 0x554);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(tsc, 0x557);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(polygon_offset_factor, 0x55b);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(polygon_offset_factor, 0x55B);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(line_smooth_enable, 0x55C);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(tic, 0x55D);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_two_side_enable, 0x565);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_op_fail, 0x566);
@@ -1558,6 +1622,7 @@ ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_op_zpass, 0x568);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_func_func, 0x569);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(framebuffer_srgb, 0x56E);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(polygon_offset_units, 0x56F);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(multisample_mode, 0x574);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(point_coord_replace, 0x581);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(code_address, 0x582);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(draw, 0x585);

src/video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h

@@ -290,6 +290,23 @@ enum class VmadShr : u64 {
     Shr15 = 2,
 };
 
+enum class VmnmxType : u64 {
+    Bits8,
+    Bits16,
+    Bits32,
+};
+
+enum class VmnmxOperation : u64 {
+    Mrg_16H = 0,
+    Mrg_16L = 1,
+    Mrg_8B0 = 2,
+    Mrg_8B2 = 3,
+    Acc = 4,
+    Min = 5,
+    Max = 6,
+    Nop = 7,
+};
+
 enum class XmadMode : u64 {
     None = 0,
     CLo = 1,
@@ -988,6 +1005,12 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<46, 2, u64> cache_mode;
     } stg;
 
+    union {
+        BitField<23, 3, AtomicOp> operation;
+        BitField<48, 1, u64> extended;
+        BitField<20, 3, GlobalAtomicType> type;
+    } red;
+
     union {
         BitField<52, 4, AtomicOp> operation;
         BitField<49, 3, GlobalAtomicType> type;
@@ -1650,6 +1673,42 @@ union Instruction {
         BitField<47, 1, u64> cc;
     } vmad;
 
+    union {
+        BitField<54, 1, u64> is_dest_signed;
+        BitField<48, 1, u64> is_src_a_signed;
+        BitField<49, 1, u64> is_src_b_signed;
+        BitField<37, 2, u64> src_format_a;
+        BitField<29, 2, u64> src_format_b;
+        BitField<56, 1, u64> mx;
+        BitField<55, 1, u64> sat;
+        BitField<36, 2, u64> selector_a;
+        BitField<28, 2, u64> selector_b;
+        BitField<50, 1, u64> is_op_b_register;
+        BitField<51, 3, VmnmxOperation> operation;
+
+        VmnmxType SourceFormatA() const {
+            switch (src_format_a) {
+            case 0b11:
+                return VmnmxType::Bits32;
+            case 0b10:
+                return VmnmxType::Bits16;
+            default:
+                return VmnmxType::Bits8;
+            }
+        }
+
+        VmnmxType SourceFormatB() const {
+            switch (src_format_b) {
+            case 0b11:
+                return VmnmxType::Bits32;
+            case 0b10:
+                return VmnmxType::Bits16;
+            default:
+                return VmnmxType::Bits8;
+            }
+        }
+    } vmnmx;
+
     union {
         BitField<20, 16, u64> imm20_16;
         BitField<35, 1, u64> high_b_rr; // used on RR
@@ -1712,6 +1771,7 @@ public:
         BRK,
         DEPBAR,
         VOTE,
+        VOTE_VTG,
         SHFL,
         FSWZADD,
         BFE_C,
@@ -1733,6 +1793,7 @@ public:
         ST_S,
         ST,    // Store in generic memory
         STG,   // Store in global memory
+        RED,   // Reduction operation
         ATOM,  // Atomic operation on global memory
         ATOMS, // Atomic operation on shared memory
         AL2P,  // Transforms attribute memory into physical memory
@@ -1758,9 +1819,11 @@ public:
         IPA,
         OUT_R, // Emit vertex/primitive
         ISBERD,
+        BAR,
         MEMBAR,
         VMAD,
         VSETP,
+        VMNMX,
         FFMA_IMM, // Fused Multiply and Add
         FFMA_CR,
         FFMA_RC,
@@ -1815,7 +1878,8 @@ public:
         ICMP_R,
         ICMP_CR,
         ICMP_IMM,
-        FCMP_R,
+        FCMP_RR,
+        FCMP_RC,
         MUFU,  // Multi-Function Operator
         RRO_C, // Range Reduction Operator
         RRO_R,
@@ -1842,7 +1906,7 @@ public:
         MOV_C,
         MOV_R,
         MOV_IMM,
-        MOV_SYS,
+        S2R,
         MOV32_IMM,
         SHL_C,
         SHL_R,
@@ -2026,6 +2090,7 @@ private:
             INST("111000110000----", Id::EXIT, Type::Flow, "EXIT"),
             INST("1111000011110---", Id::DEPBAR, Type::Synch, "DEPBAR"),
             INST("0101000011011---", Id::VOTE, Type::Warp, "VOTE"),
+            INST("0101000011100---", Id::VOTE_VTG, Type::Warp, "VOTE_VTG"),
             INST("1110111100010---", Id::SHFL, Type::Warp, "SHFL"),
             INST("0101000011111---", Id::FSWZADD, Type::Warp, "FSWZADD"),
             INST("1110111111011---", Id::LD_A, Type::Memory, "LD_A"),
@@ -2039,6 +2104,7 @@ private:
             INST("1110111101010---", Id::ST_L, Type::Memory, "ST_L"),
             INST("101-------------", Id::ST, Type::Memory, "ST"),
             INST("1110111011011---", Id::STG, Type::Memory, "STG"),
+            INST("1110101111111---", Id::RED, Type::Memory, "RED"),
             INST("11101101--------", Id::ATOM, Type::Memory, "ATOM"),
             INST("11101100--------", Id::ATOMS, Type::Memory, "ATOMS"),
             INST("1110111110100---", Id::AL2P, Type::Memory, "AL2P"),
@@ -2063,9 +2129,11 @@ private:
             INST("11100000--------", Id::IPA, Type::Trivial, "IPA"),
             INST("1111101111100---", Id::OUT_R, Type::Trivial, "OUT_R"),
             INST("1110111111010---", Id::ISBERD, Type::Trivial, "ISBERD"),
+            INST("1111000010101---", Id::BAR, Type::Trivial, "BAR"),
             INST("1110111110011---", Id::MEMBAR, Type::Trivial, "MEMBAR"),
             INST("01011111--------", Id::VMAD, Type::Video, "VMAD"),
             INST("0101000011110---", Id::VSETP, Type::Video, "VSETP"),
+            INST("0011101---------", Id::VMNMX, Type::Video, "VMNMX"),
             INST("0011001-1-------", Id::FFMA_IMM, Type::Ffma, "FFMA_IMM"),
             INST("010010011-------", Id::FFMA_CR, Type::Ffma, "FFMA_CR"),
             INST("010100011-------", Id::FFMA_RC, Type::Ffma, "FFMA_RC"),
@@ -2120,7 +2188,8 @@ private:
             INST("0101110100100---", Id::HSETP2_R, Type::HalfSetPredicate, "HSETP2_R"),
             INST("0111111-0-------", Id::HSETP2_IMM, Type::HalfSetPredicate, "HSETP2_IMM"),
             INST("0101110100011---", Id::HSET2_R, Type::HalfSet, "HSET2_R"),
-            INST("010110111010----", Id::FCMP_R, Type::Arithmetic, "FCMP_R"),
+            INST("010110111010----", Id::FCMP_RR, Type::Arithmetic, "FCMP_RR"),
+            INST("010010111010----", Id::FCMP_RC, Type::Arithmetic, "FCMP_RC"),
             INST("0101000010000---", Id::MUFU, Type::Arithmetic, "MUFU"),
             INST("0100110010010---", Id::RRO_C, Type::Arithmetic, "RRO_C"),
             INST("0101110010010---", Id::RRO_R, Type::Arithmetic, "RRO_R"),
@@ -2134,7 +2203,7 @@ private:
             INST("0100110010011---", Id::MOV_C, Type::Arithmetic, "MOV_C"),
             INST("0101110010011---", Id::MOV_R, Type::Arithmetic, "MOV_R"),
             INST("0011100-10011---", Id::MOV_IMM, Type::Arithmetic, "MOV_IMM"),
-            INST("1111000011001---", Id::MOV_SYS, Type::Trivial, "MOV_SYS"),
+            INST("1111000011001---", Id::S2R, Type::Trivial, "S2R"),
             INST("000000010000----", Id::MOV32_IMM, Type::ArithmeticImmediate, "MOV32_IMM"),
             INST("0100110001100---", Id::FMNMX_C, Type::Arithmetic, "FMNMX_C"),
             INST("0101110001100---", Id::FMNMX_R, Type::Arithmetic, "FMNMX_R"),
@@ -2166,7 +2235,7 @@ private:
             INST("0011011-11111---", Id::SHF_LEFT_IMM, Type::Shift, "SHF_LEFT_IMM"),
             INST("0100110011100---", Id::I2I_C, Type::Conversion, "I2I_C"),
             INST("0101110011100---", Id::I2I_R, Type::Conversion, "I2I_R"),
-            INST("0011101-11100---", Id::I2I_IMM, Type::Conversion, "I2I_IMM"),
+            INST("0011100-11100---", Id::I2I_IMM, Type::Conversion, "I2I_IMM"),
             INST("0100110010111---", Id::I2F_C, Type::Conversion, "I2F_C"),
             INST("0101110010111---", Id::I2F_R, Type::Conversion, "I2F_R"),
             INST("0011100-10111---", Id::I2F_IMM, Type::Conversion, "I2F_IMM"),

src/video_core/gpu.h

@@ -270,13 +270,13 @@ public:
     virtual void SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) = 0;
 
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be flushed to Switch memory
-    virtual void FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
+    virtual void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
 
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be invalidated
-    virtual void InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
+    virtual void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
 
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be flushed and invalidated
-    virtual void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
+    virtual void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
 
 protected:
     virtual void TriggerCpuInterrupt(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value) const = 0;

src/video_core/gpu_asynch.cpp

@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ namespace VideoCommon {
 
 GPUAsynch::GPUAsynch(Core::System& system, std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase>&& renderer_,
                      std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext>&& context)
-    : GPU(system, std::move(renderer_), true), gpu_thread{system}, gpu_context(std::move(context)),
-      cpu_context(renderer->GetRenderWindow().CreateSharedContext()) {}
+    : GPU(system, std::move(renderer_), true), gpu_thread{system},
+      cpu_context(renderer->GetRenderWindow().CreateSharedContext()),
+      gpu_context(std::move(context)) {}
 
 GPUAsynch::~GPUAsynch() = default;
 
@@ -30,15 +31,15 @@ void GPUAsynch::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
     gpu_thread.SwapBuffers(framebuffer);
 }
 
-void GPUAsynch::FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+void GPUAsynch::FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     gpu_thread.FlushRegion(addr, size);
 }
 
-void GPUAsynch::InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+void GPUAsynch::InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     gpu_thread.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
 }
 
-void GPUAsynch::FlushAndInvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+void GPUAsynch::FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     gpu_thread.FlushAndInvalidateRegion(addr, size);
 }
 

src/video_core/gpu_asynch.h

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ public:
     void Start() override;
     void PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList&& entries) override;
     void SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) override;
-    void FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) override;
-    void InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) override;
-    void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) override;
+    void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
+    void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
+    void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void WaitIdle() const override;
 
 protected:

src/video_core/gpu_synch.cpp

@@ -26,15 +26,15 @@ void GPUSynch::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
     renderer->SwapBuffers(framebuffer);
 }
 
-void GPUSynch::FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+void GPUSynch::FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     renderer->Rasterizer().FlushRegion(addr, size);
 }
 
-void GPUSynch::InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+void GPUSynch::InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     renderer->Rasterizer().InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
 }
 
-void GPUSynch::FlushAndInvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+void GPUSynch::FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     renderer->Rasterizer().FlushAndInvalidateRegion(addr, size);
 }
 

src/video_core/gpu_synch.h

@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ public:
     void Start() override;
     void PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList&& entries) override;
     void SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) override;
-    void FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) override;
-    void InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) override;
-    void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) override;
+    void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
+    void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
+    void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void WaitIdle() const override {}
 
 protected:

src/video_core/gpu_thread.cpp

@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ void ThreadManager::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
     PushCommand(SwapBuffersCommand(framebuffer ? std::make_optional(*framebuffer) : std::nullopt));
 }
 
-void ThreadManager::FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+void ThreadManager::FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     PushCommand(FlushRegionCommand(addr, size));
 }
 
-void ThreadManager::InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+void ThreadManager::InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     system.Renderer().Rasterizer().InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
 }
 
-void ThreadManager::FlushAndInvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+void ThreadManager::FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     // Skip flush on asynch mode, as FlushAndInvalidateRegion is not used for anything too important
     InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
 }

src/video_core/gpu_thread.h

@@ -47,26 +47,26 @@ struct SwapBuffersCommand final {
 
 /// Command to signal to the GPU thread to flush a region
 struct FlushRegionCommand final {
-    explicit constexpr FlushRegionCommand(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) : addr{addr}, size{size} {}
+    explicit constexpr FlushRegionCommand(VAddr addr, u64 size) : addr{addr}, size{size} {}
 
-    CacheAddr addr;
+    VAddr addr;
     u64 size;
 };
 
 /// Command to signal to the GPU thread to invalidate a region
 struct InvalidateRegionCommand final {
-    explicit constexpr InvalidateRegionCommand(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) : addr{addr}, size{size} {}
+    explicit constexpr InvalidateRegionCommand(VAddr addr, u64 size) : addr{addr}, size{size} {}
 
-    CacheAddr addr;
+    VAddr addr;
     u64 size;
 };
 
 /// Command to signal to the GPU thread to flush and invalidate a region
 struct FlushAndInvalidateRegionCommand final {
-    explicit constexpr FlushAndInvalidateRegionCommand(CacheAddr addr, u64 size)
+    explicit constexpr FlushAndInvalidateRegionCommand(VAddr addr, u64 size)
         : addr{addr}, size{size} {}
 
-    CacheAddr addr;
+    VAddr addr;
     u64 size;
 };
 
@@ -111,13 +111,13 @@ public:
     void SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer);
 
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be flushed to Switch memory
-    void FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size);
+    void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size);
 
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be invalidated
-    void InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size);
+    void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size);
 
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be flushed and invalidated
-    void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size);
+    void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size);
 
     // Wait until the gpu thread is idle.
     void WaitIdle() const;

src/video_core/memory_manager.cpp

@@ -81,12 +81,11 @@ GPUVAddr MemoryManager::UnmapBuffer(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u64 size) {
     ASSERT((gpu_addr & page_mask) == 0);
 
     const u64 aligned_size{Common::AlignUp(size, page_size)};
-    const CacheAddr cache_addr{ToCacheAddr(GetPointer(gpu_addr))};
     const auto cpu_addr = GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
     ASSERT(cpu_addr);
 
     // Flush and invalidate through the GPU interface, to be asynchronous if possible.
-    system.GPU().FlushAndInvalidateRegion(cache_addr, aligned_size);
+    system.GPU().FlushAndInvalidateRegion(*cpu_addr, aligned_size);
 
     UnmapRange(gpu_addr, aligned_size);
     ASSERT(system.CurrentProcess()
@@ -140,11 +139,11 @@ T MemoryManager::Read(GPUVAddr addr) const {
         return {};
     }
 
-    const u8* page_pointer{page_table.pointers[addr >> page_bits]};
+    const u8* page_pointer{GetPointer(addr)};
     if (page_pointer) {
         // NOTE: Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
         T value;
-        std::memcpy(&value, &page_pointer[addr & page_mask], sizeof(T));
+        std::memcpy(&value, page_pointer, sizeof(T));
         return value;
     }
 
@@ -167,10 +166,10 @@ void MemoryManager::Write(GPUVAddr addr, T data) {
         return;
     }
 
-    u8* page_pointer{page_table.pointers[addr >> page_bits]};
+    u8* page_pointer{GetPointer(addr)};
     if (page_pointer) {
         // NOTE: Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
-        std::memcpy(&page_pointer[addr & page_mask], &data, sizeof(T));
+        std::memcpy(page_pointer, &data, sizeof(T));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -201,9 +200,12 @@ u8* MemoryManager::GetPointer(GPUVAddr addr) {
         return {};
     }
 
-    u8* const page_pointer{page_table.pointers[addr >> page_bits]};
-    if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
-        return page_pointer + (addr & page_mask);
+    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+
+    const VAddr page_addr{page_table.backing_addr[addr >> page_bits]};
+
+    if (page_addr != 0) {
+        return memory.GetPointer(page_addr + (addr & page_mask));
     }
 
     LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Unknown GetPointer @ 0x{:016X}", addr);
@@ -215,9 +217,12 @@ const u8* MemoryManager::GetPointer(GPUVAddr addr) const {
         return {};
     }
 
-    const u8* const page_pointer{page_table.pointers[addr >> page_bits]};
-    if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
-        return page_pointer + (addr & page_mask);
+    const auto& memory = system.Memory();
+
+    const VAddr page_addr{page_table.backing_addr[addr >> page_bits]};
+
+    if (page_addr != 0) {
+        return memory.GetPointer(page_addr + (addr & page_mask));
     }
 
     LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Unknown GetPointer @ 0x{:016X}", addr);
@@ -238,17 +243,19 @@ void MemoryManager::ReadBlock(GPUVAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, const std::s
     std::size_t page_index{src_addr >> page_bits};
     std::size_t page_offset{src_addr & page_mask};
 
+    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+
     while (remaining_size > 0) {
         const std::size_t copy_amount{
             std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(page_size) - page_offset, remaining_size)};
 
         switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
         case Common::PageType::Memory: {
-            const u8* src_ptr{page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset};
+            const VAddr src_addr{page_table.backing_addr[page_index] + page_offset};
             // Flush must happen on the rasterizer interface, such that memory is always synchronous
             // when it is read (even when in asynchronous GPU mode). Fixes Dead Cells title menu.
-            rasterizer.FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(src_ptr), copy_amount);
-            std::memcpy(dest_buffer, src_ptr, copy_amount);
+            rasterizer.FlushRegion(src_addr, copy_amount);
+            memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(src_addr, dest_buffer, copy_amount);
             break;
         }
         default:
@@ -268,13 +275,15 @@ void MemoryManager::ReadBlockUnsafe(GPUVAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer,
     std::size_t page_index{src_addr >> page_bits};
     std::size_t page_offset{src_addr & page_mask};
 
+    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+
     while (remaining_size > 0) {
         const std::size_t copy_amount{
             std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(page_size) - page_offset, remaining_size)};
         const u8* page_pointer = page_table.pointers[page_index];
         if (page_pointer) {
-            const u8* src_ptr{page_pointer + page_offset};
-            std::memcpy(dest_buffer, src_ptr, copy_amount);
+            const VAddr src_addr{page_table.backing_addr[page_index] + page_offset};
+            memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(src_addr, dest_buffer, copy_amount);
         } else {
             std::memset(dest_buffer, 0, copy_amount);
         }
@@ -290,17 +299,19 @@ void MemoryManager::WriteBlock(GPUVAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer, const
     std::size_t page_index{dest_addr >> page_bits};
     std::size_t page_offset{dest_addr & page_mask};
 
+    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+
     while (remaining_size > 0) {
         const std::size_t copy_amount{
             std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(page_size) - page_offset, remaining_size)};
 
         switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
         case Common::PageType::Memory: {
-            u8* dest_ptr{page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset};
+            const VAddr dest_addr{page_table.backing_addr[page_index] + page_offset};
             // Invalidate must happen on the rasterizer interface, such that memory is always
             // synchronous when it is written (even when in asynchronous GPU mode).
-            rasterizer.InvalidateRegion(ToCacheAddr(dest_ptr), copy_amount);
-            std::memcpy(dest_ptr, src_buffer, copy_amount);
+            rasterizer.InvalidateRegion(dest_addr, copy_amount);
+            memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(dest_addr, src_buffer, copy_amount);
             break;
         }
         default:
@@ -320,13 +331,15 @@ void MemoryManager::WriteBlockUnsafe(GPUVAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer,
     std::size_t page_index{dest_addr >> page_bits};
     std::size_t page_offset{dest_addr & page_mask};
 
+    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+
     while (remaining_size > 0) {
         const std::size_t copy_amount{
             std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(page_size) - page_offset, remaining_size)};
         u8* page_pointer = page_table.pointers[page_index];
         if (page_pointer) {
-            u8* dest_ptr{page_pointer + page_offset};
-            std::memcpy(dest_ptr, src_buffer, copy_amount);
+            const VAddr dest_addr{page_table.backing_addr[page_index] + page_offset};
+            memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(dest_addr, src_buffer, copy_amount);
         }
         page_index++;
         page_offset = 0;
@@ -336,33 +349,9 @@ void MemoryManager::WriteBlockUnsafe(GPUVAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer,
 }
 
 void MemoryManager::CopyBlock(GPUVAddr dest_addr, GPUVAddr src_addr, const std::size_t size) {
-    std::size_t remaining_size{size};
-    std::size_t page_index{src_addr >> page_bits};
-    std::size_t page_offset{src_addr & page_mask};
-
-    while (remaining_size > 0) {
-        const std::size_t copy_amount{
-            std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(page_size) - page_offset, remaining_size)};
-
-        switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
-        case Common::PageType::Memory: {
-            // Flush must happen on the rasterizer interface, such that memory is always synchronous
-            // when it is copied (even when in asynchronous GPU mode).
-            const u8* src_ptr{page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset};
-            rasterizer.FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(src_ptr), copy_amount);
-            WriteBlock(dest_addr, src_ptr, copy_amount);
-            break;
-        }
-        default:
-            UNREACHABLE();
-        }
-
-        page_index++;
-        page_offset = 0;
-        dest_addr += static_cast<VAddr>(copy_amount);
-        src_addr += static_cast<VAddr>(copy_amount);
-        remaining_size -= copy_amount;
-    }
+    std::vector<u8> tmp_buffer(size);
+    ReadBlock(src_addr, tmp_buffer.data(), size);
+    WriteBlock(dest_addr, tmp_buffer.data(), size);
 }
 
 void MemoryManager::CopyBlockUnsafe(GPUVAddr dest_addr, GPUVAddr src_addr, const std::size_t size) {
@@ -371,6 +360,12 @@ void MemoryManager::CopyBlockUnsafe(GPUVAddr dest_addr, GPUVAddr src_addr, const
     WriteBlockUnsafe(dest_addr, tmp_buffer.data(), size);
 }
 
+bool MemoryManager::IsGranularRange(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, std::size_t size) {
+    const VAddr addr = page_table.backing_addr[gpu_addr >> page_bits];
+    const std::size_t page = (addr & Memory::PAGE_MASK) + size;
+    return page <= Memory::PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
 void MemoryManager::MapPages(GPUVAddr base, u64 size, u8* memory, Common::PageType type,
                              VAddr backing_addr) {
     LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "Mapping {} onto {:016X}-{:016X}", fmt::ptr(memory), base * page_size,

src/video_core/memory_manager.h

@@ -97,6 +97,11 @@ public:
     void WriteBlockUnsafe(GPUVAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer, std::size_t size);
     void CopyBlockUnsafe(GPUVAddr dest_addr, GPUVAddr src_addr, std::size_t size);
 
+    /**
+     * IsGranularRange checks if a gpu region can be simply read with a pointer
+     */
+    bool IsGranularRange(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, std::size_t size);
+
 private:
     using VMAMap = std::map<GPUVAddr, VirtualMemoryArea>;
     using VMAHandle = VMAMap::const_iterator;

src/video_core/query_cache.h

@@ -98,12 +98,12 @@ public:
                                                       static_cast<QueryCache&>(*this),
                                                       VideoCore::QueryType::SamplesPassed}}} {}
 
-    void InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+    void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
         std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
         FlushAndRemoveRegion(addr, size);
     }
 
-    void FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+    void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
         std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
         FlushAndRemoveRegion(addr, size);
     }
@@ -117,14 +117,16 @@ public:
     void Query(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VideoCore::QueryType type, std::optional<u64> timestamp) {
         std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
         auto& memory_manager = system.GPU().MemoryManager();
-        const auto host_ptr = memory_manager.GetPointer(gpu_addr);
+        const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr_opt = memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
+        ASSERT(cpu_addr_opt);
+        VAddr cpu_addr = *cpu_addr_opt;
 
-        CachedQuery* query = TryGet(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr));
+        CachedQuery* query = TryGet(cpu_addr);
         if (!query) {
-            const auto cpu_addr = memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
-            ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(cpu_addr, return;);
+            ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(cpu_addr_opt, return;);
+            const auto host_ptr = memory_manager.GetPointer(gpu_addr);
 
-            query = Register(type, *cpu_addr, host_ptr, timestamp.has_value());
+            query = Register(type, cpu_addr, host_ptr, timestamp.has_value());
         }
 
         query->BindCounter(Stream(type).Current(), timestamp);
@@ -173,11 +175,11 @@ protected:
 
 private:
     /// Flushes a memory range to guest memory and removes it from the cache.
-    void FlushAndRemoveRegion(CacheAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+    void FlushAndRemoveRegion(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
         const u64 addr_begin = static_cast<u64>(addr);
         const u64 addr_end = addr_begin + static_cast<u64>(size);
         const auto in_range = [addr_begin, addr_end](CachedQuery& query) {
-            const u64 cache_begin = query.GetCacheAddr();
+            const u64 cache_begin = query.GetCpuAddr();
             const u64 cache_end = cache_begin + query.SizeInBytes();
             return cache_begin < addr_end && addr_begin < cache_end;
         };
@@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ private:
                 if (!in_range(query)) {
                     continue;
                 }
-                rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(query.CpuAddr(), query.SizeInBytes(), -1);
+                rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(query.GetCpuAddr(), query.SizeInBytes(), -1);
                 query.Flush();
             }
             contents.erase(std::remove_if(std::begin(contents), std::end(contents), in_range),
@@ -204,22 +206,21 @@ private:
     /// Registers the passed parameters as cached and returns a pointer to the stored cached query.
     CachedQuery* Register(VideoCore::QueryType type, VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr, bool timestamp) {
         rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(cpu_addr, CachedQuery::SizeInBytes(timestamp), 1);
-        const u64 page = static_cast<u64>(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+        const u64 page = static_cast<u64>(cpu_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
         return &cached_queries[page].emplace_back(static_cast<QueryCache&>(*this), type, cpu_addr,
                                                   host_ptr);
     }
 
     /// Tries to a get a cached query. Returns nullptr on failure.
-    CachedQuery* TryGet(CacheAddr addr) {
+    CachedQuery* TryGet(VAddr addr) {
         const u64 page = static_cast<u64>(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
         const auto it = cached_queries.find(page);
         if (it == std::end(cached_queries)) {
             return nullptr;
         }
         auto& contents = it->second;
-        const auto found =
-            std::find_if(std::begin(contents), std::end(contents),
-                         [addr](auto& query) { return query.GetCacheAddr() == addr; });
+        const auto found = std::find_if(std::begin(contents), std::end(contents),
+                                        [addr](auto& query) { return query.GetCpuAddr() == addr; });
         return found != std::end(contents) ? &*found : nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -323,14 +324,10 @@ public:
         timestamp = timestamp_;
     }
 
-    VAddr CpuAddr() const noexcept {
+    VAddr GetCpuAddr() const noexcept {
         return cpu_addr;
     }
 
-    CacheAddr GetCacheAddr() const noexcept {
-        return ToCacheAddr(host_ptr);
-    }
-
     u64 SizeInBytes() const noexcept {
         return SizeInBytes(timestamp.has_value());
     }

src/video_core/rasterizer_cache.h

@@ -18,22 +18,14 @@
 
 class RasterizerCacheObject {
 public:
-    explicit RasterizerCacheObject(const u8* host_ptr)
-        : host_ptr{host_ptr}, cache_addr{ToCacheAddr(host_ptr)} {}
+    explicit RasterizerCacheObject(const VAddr cpu_addr) : cpu_addr{cpu_addr} {}
 
     virtual ~RasterizerCacheObject();
 
-    CacheAddr GetCacheAddr() const {
-        return cache_addr;
+    VAddr GetCpuAddr() const {
+        return cpu_addr;
     }
 
-    const u8* GetHostPtr() const {
-        return host_ptr;
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the address of the shader in guest memory, required for cache management
-    virtual VAddr GetCpuAddr() const = 0;
-
     /// Gets the size of the shader in guest memory, required for cache management
     virtual std::size_t GetSizeInBytes() const = 0;
 
@@ -68,8 +60,7 @@ private:
     bool is_registered{};      ///< Whether the object is currently registered with the cache
     bool is_dirty{};           ///< Whether the object is dirty (out of sync with guest memory)
     u64 last_modified_ticks{}; ///< When the object was last modified, used for in-order flushing
-    const u8* host_ptr{};      ///< Pointer to the memory backing this cached region
-    CacheAddr cache_addr{};    ///< Cache address memory, unique from emulated virtual address space
+    VAddr cpu_addr{};          ///< Cpu address memory, unique from emulated virtual address space
 };
 
 template <class T>
@@ -80,7 +71,7 @@ public:
     explicit RasterizerCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer) : rasterizer{rasterizer} {}
 
     /// Write any cached resources overlapping the specified region back to memory
-    void FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+    void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
         std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
 
         const auto& objects{GetSortedObjectsFromRegion(addr, size)};
@@ -90,7 +81,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Mark the specified region as being invalidated
-    void InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
         std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
 
         const auto& objects{GetSortedObjectsFromRegion(addr, size)};
@@ -114,27 +105,20 @@ public:
 
 protected:
     /// Tries to get an object from the cache with the specified cache address
-    T TryGet(CacheAddr addr) const {
+    T TryGet(VAddr addr) const {
         const auto iter = map_cache.find(addr);
         if (iter != map_cache.end())
             return iter->second;
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    T TryGet(const void* addr) const {
-        const auto iter = map_cache.find(ToCacheAddr(addr));
-        if (iter != map_cache.end())
-            return iter->second;
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
     /// Register an object into the cache
     virtual void Register(const T& object) {
         std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
 
         object->SetIsRegistered(true);
         interval_cache.add({GetInterval(object), ObjectSet{object}});
-        map_cache.insert({object->GetCacheAddr(), object});
+        map_cache.insert({object->GetCpuAddr(), object});
         rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(object->GetCpuAddr(), object->GetSizeInBytes(), 1);
     }
 
@@ -144,7 +128,7 @@ protected:
 
         object->SetIsRegistered(false);
         rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(object->GetCpuAddr(), object->GetSizeInBytes(), -1);
-        const CacheAddr addr = object->GetCacheAddr();
+        const VAddr addr = object->GetCpuAddr();
         interval_cache.subtract({GetInterval(object), ObjectSet{object}});
         map_cache.erase(addr);
     }
@@ -173,7 +157,7 @@ protected:
 
 private:
     /// Returns a list of cached objects from the specified memory region, ordered by access time
-    std::vector<T> GetSortedObjectsFromRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    std::vector<T> GetSortedObjectsFromRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
         if (size == 0) {
             return {};
         }
@@ -197,13 +181,13 @@ private:
     }
 
     using ObjectSet = std::set<T>;
-    using ObjectCache = std::unordered_map<CacheAddr, T>;
-    using IntervalCache = boost::icl::interval_map<CacheAddr, ObjectSet>;
+    using ObjectCache = std::unordered_map<VAddr, T>;
+    using IntervalCache = boost::icl::interval_map<VAddr, ObjectSet>;
     using ObjectInterval = typename IntervalCache::interval_type;
 
     static auto GetInterval(const T& object) {
-        return ObjectInterval::right_open(object->GetCacheAddr(),
-                                          object->GetCacheAddr() + object->GetSizeInBytes());
+        return ObjectInterval::right_open(object->GetCpuAddr(),
+                                          object->GetCpuAddr() + object->GetSizeInBytes());
     }
 
     ObjectCache map_cache;

src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h

@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ public:
     virtual void FlushAll() = 0;
 
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be flushed to Switch memory
-    virtual void FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
+    virtual void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
 
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be invalidated
-    virtual void InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
+    virtual void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
 
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be flushed to Switch memory
     /// and invalidated
-    virtual void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
+    virtual void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
 
     /// Notify the rasterizer to send all written commands to the host GPU.
     virtual void FlushCommands() = 0;

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
 
 MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(OpenGL_Buffer_Download, "OpenGL", "Buffer Download", MP_RGB(192, 192, 128));
 
-CachedBufferBlock::CachedBufferBlock(CacheAddr cache_addr, const std::size_t size)
-    : VideoCommon::BufferBlock{cache_addr, size} {
+CachedBufferBlock::CachedBufferBlock(VAddr cpu_addr, const std::size_t size)
+    : VideoCommon::BufferBlock{cpu_addr, size} {
     gl_buffer.Create();
     glNamedBufferData(gl_buffer.handle, static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size), nullptr, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
 }
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ OGLBufferCache::~OGLBufferCache() {
     glDeleteBuffers(static_cast<GLsizei>(std::size(cbufs)), std::data(cbufs));
 }
 
-Buffer OGLBufferCache::CreateBlock(CacheAddr cache_addr, std::size_t size) {
-    return std::make_shared<CachedBufferBlock>(cache_addr, size);
+Buffer OGLBufferCache::CreateBlock(VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size) {
+    return std::make_shared<CachedBufferBlock>(cpu_addr, size);
 }
 
 void OGLBufferCache::WriteBarrier() {

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ using GenericBufferCache = VideoCommon::BufferCache<Buffer, GLuint, OGLStreamBuf
 
 class CachedBufferBlock : public VideoCommon::BufferBlock {
 public:
-    explicit CachedBufferBlock(CacheAddr cache_addr, const std::size_t size);
+    explicit CachedBufferBlock(VAddr cpu_addr, const std::size_t size);
     ~CachedBufferBlock();
 
     const GLuint* GetHandle() const {
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public:
     }
 
 protected:
-    Buffer CreateBlock(CacheAddr cache_addr, std::size_t size) override;
+    Buffer CreateBlock(VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size) override;
 
     void WriteBarrier() override;
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupVertexFormat() {
         const auto attrib = gpu.regs.vertex_attrib_format[index];
         const auto gl_index = static_cast<GLuint>(index);
 
-        // Ignore invalid attributes.
-        if (!attrib.IsValid()) {
+        // Disable constant attributes.
+        if (attrib.IsConstant()) {
             glDisableVertexAttribArray(gl_index);
             continue;
         }
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::ConfigureFramebuffers() {
 
     texture_cache.GuardRenderTargets(true);
 
-    View depth_surface = texture_cache.GetDepthBufferSurface(true);
+    View depth_surface = texture_cache.GetDepthBufferSurface();
 
     const auto& regs = gpu.regs;
     UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(regs.rt_separate_frag_data == 0);
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::ConfigureFramebuffers() {
     FramebufferCacheKey key;
     const auto colors_count = static_cast<std::size_t>(regs.rt_control.count);
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < colors_count; ++index) {
-        View color_surface{texture_cache.GetColorBufferSurface(index, true)};
+        View color_surface{texture_cache.GetColorBufferSurface(index)};
         if (!color_surface) {
             continue;
         }
@@ -387,12 +387,12 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::ConfigureClearFramebuffer(bool using_color_fb, bool using
     View color_surface;
     if (using_color_fb) {
         const std::size_t index = regs.clear_buffers.RT;
-        color_surface = texture_cache.GetColorBufferSurface(index, true);
+        color_surface = texture_cache.GetColorBufferSurface(index);
         texture_cache.MarkColorBufferInUse(index);
     }
     View depth_surface;
     if (using_depth_fb || using_stencil_fb) {
-        depth_surface = texture_cache.GetDepthBufferSurface(true);
+        depth_surface = texture_cache.GetDepthBufferSurface();
         texture_cache.MarkDepthBufferInUse();
     }
     texture_cache.GuardRenderTargets(false);
@@ -496,6 +496,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
     SyncPrimitiveRestart();
     SyncScissorTest();
     SyncPointState();
+    SyncLineState();
     SyncPolygonOffset();
     SyncAlphaTest();
     SyncFramebufferSRGB();
@@ -656,9 +657,9 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::Query(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VideoCore::QueryType type,
 
 void RasterizerOpenGL::FlushAll() {}
 
-void RasterizerOpenGL::FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+void RasterizerOpenGL::FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_CacheManagement);
-    if (!addr || !size) {
+    if (addr == 0 || size == 0) {
         return;
     }
     texture_cache.FlushRegion(addr, size);
@@ -666,9 +667,9 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
     query_cache.FlushRegion(addr, size);
 }
 
-void RasterizerOpenGL::InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+void RasterizerOpenGL::InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_CacheManagement);
-    if (!addr || !size) {
+    if (addr == 0 || size == 0) {
         return;
     }
     texture_cache.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
@@ -677,7 +678,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
     query_cache.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
 }
 
-void RasterizerOpenGL::FlushAndInvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+void RasterizerOpenGL::FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     if (Settings::values.use_accurate_gpu_emulation) {
         FlushRegion(addr, size);
     }
@@ -716,8 +717,7 @@ bool RasterizerOpenGL::AccelerateDisplay(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& config,
 
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_CacheManagement);
 
-    const auto surface{
-        texture_cache.TryFindFramebufferSurface(system.Memory().GetPointer(framebuffer_addr))};
+    const auto surface{texture_cache.TryFindFramebufferSurface(framebuffer_addr)};
     if (!surface) {
         return {};
     }
@@ -1312,6 +1312,19 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncPointState() {
     glDisable(GL_PROGRAM_POINT_SIZE);
 }
 
+void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncLineState() {
+    auto& gpu = system.GPU().Maxwell3D();
+    auto& flags = gpu.dirty.flags;
+    if (!flags[Dirty::LineWidth]) {
+        return;
+    }
+    flags[Dirty::LineWidth] = false;
+
+    const auto& regs = gpu.regs;
+    oglEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH, regs.line_smooth_enable);
+    glLineWidth(regs.line_smooth_enable ? regs.line_width_smooth : regs.line_width_aliased);
+}
+
 void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncPolygonOffset() {
     auto& gpu = system.GPU().Maxwell3D();
     auto& flags = gpu.dirty.flags;

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h

@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ public:
     void ResetCounter(VideoCore::QueryType type) override;
     void Query(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VideoCore::QueryType type, std::optional<u64> timestamp) override;
     void FlushAll() override;
-    void FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) override;
-    void InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) override;
-    void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) override;
+    void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
+    void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
+    void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void FlushCommands() override;
     void TickFrame() override;
     bool AccelerateSurfaceCopy(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& src,
@@ -171,6 +171,9 @@ private:
     /// Syncs the point state to match the guest state
     void SyncPointState();
 
+    /// Syncs the line state to match the guest state
+    void SyncLineState();
+
     /// Syncs the rasterizer enable state to match the guest state
     void SyncRasterizeEnable();
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 namespace OpenGL {
 
 using Tegra::Engines::ShaderType;
+using VideoCommon::Shader::CompileDepth;
+using VideoCommon::Shader::CompilerSettings;
 using VideoCommon::Shader::ProgramCode;
 using VideoCommon::Shader::Registry;
 using VideoCommon::Shader::ShaderIR;
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ namespace {
 constexpr u32 STAGE_MAIN_OFFSET = 10;
 constexpr u32 KERNEL_MAIN_OFFSET = 0;
 
-constexpr VideoCommon::Shader::CompilerSettings COMPILER_SETTINGS{};
+constexpr CompilerSettings COMPILER_SETTINGS{CompileDepth::FullDecompile};
 
 /// Gets the address for the specified shader stage program
 GPUVAddr GetShaderAddress(Core::System& system, Maxwell::ShaderProgram program) {
@@ -214,11 +216,11 @@ std::unordered_set<GLenum> GetSupportedFormats() {
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-CachedShader::CachedShader(const u8* host_ptr, VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size_in_bytes,
+CachedShader::CachedShader(VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size_in_bytes,
                            std::shared_ptr<VideoCommon::Shader::Registry> registry,
                            ShaderEntries entries, std::shared_ptr<OGLProgram> program)
-    : RasterizerCacheObject{host_ptr}, registry{std::move(registry)}, entries{std::move(entries)},
-      cpu_addr{cpu_addr}, size_in_bytes{size_in_bytes}, program{std::move(program)} {}
+    : RasterizerCacheObject{cpu_addr}, registry{std::move(registry)}, entries{std::move(entries)},
+      size_in_bytes{size_in_bytes}, program{std::move(program)} {}
 
 CachedShader::~CachedShader() = default;
 
@@ -254,9 +256,8 @@ Shader CachedShader::CreateStageFromMemory(const ShaderParameters& params,
     entry.bindless_samplers = registry->GetBindlessSamplers();
     params.disk_cache.SaveEntry(std::move(entry));
 
-    return std::shared_ptr<CachedShader>(new CachedShader(params.host_ptr, params.cpu_addr,
-                                                          size_in_bytes, std::move(registry),
-                                                          MakeEntries(ir), std::move(program)));
+    return std::shared_ptr<CachedShader>(new CachedShader(
+        params.cpu_addr, size_in_bytes, std::move(registry), MakeEntries(ir), std::move(program)));
 }
 
 Shader CachedShader::CreateKernelFromMemory(const ShaderParameters& params, ProgramCode code) {
@@ -279,17 +280,16 @@ Shader CachedShader::CreateKernelFromMemory(const ShaderParameters& params, Prog
     entry.bindless_samplers = registry->GetBindlessSamplers();
     params.disk_cache.SaveEntry(std::move(entry));
 
-    return std::shared_ptr<CachedShader>(new CachedShader(params.host_ptr, params.cpu_addr,
-                                                          size_in_bytes, std::move(registry),
-                                                          MakeEntries(ir), std::move(program)));
+    return std::shared_ptr<CachedShader>(new CachedShader(
+        params.cpu_addr, size_in_bytes, std::move(registry), MakeEntries(ir), std::move(program)));
 }
 
 Shader CachedShader::CreateFromCache(const ShaderParameters& params,
                                      const PrecompiledShader& precompiled_shader,
                                      std::size_t size_in_bytes) {
-    return std::shared_ptr<CachedShader>(new CachedShader(
-        params.host_ptr, params.cpu_addr, size_in_bytes, precompiled_shader.registry,
-        precompiled_shader.entries, precompiled_shader.program));
+    return std::shared_ptr<CachedShader>(
+        new CachedShader(params.cpu_addr, size_in_bytes, precompiled_shader.registry,
+                         precompiled_shader.entries, precompiled_shader.program));
 }
 
 ShaderCacheOpenGL::ShaderCacheOpenGL(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer, Core::System& system,
@@ -449,12 +449,14 @@ Shader ShaderCacheOpenGL::GetStageProgram(Maxwell::ShaderProgram program) {
     const GPUVAddr address{GetShaderAddress(system, program)};
 
     // Look up shader in the cache based on address
-    const auto host_ptr{memory_manager.GetPointer(address)};
-    Shader shader{TryGet(host_ptr)};
+    const auto cpu_addr{memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(address)};
+    Shader shader{cpu_addr ? TryGet(*cpu_addr) : nullptr};
     if (shader) {
         return last_shaders[static_cast<std::size_t>(program)] = shader;
     }
 
+    const auto host_ptr{memory_manager.GetPointer(address)};
+
     // No shader found - create a new one
     ProgramCode code{GetShaderCode(memory_manager, address, host_ptr)};
     ProgramCode code_b;
@@ -465,9 +467,9 @@ Shader ShaderCacheOpenGL::GetStageProgram(Maxwell::ShaderProgram program) {
 
     const auto unique_identifier = GetUniqueIdentifier(
         GetShaderType(program), program == Maxwell::ShaderProgram::VertexA, code, code_b);
-    const auto cpu_addr{*memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(address)};
-    const ShaderParameters params{system,   disk_cache, device,
-                                  cpu_addr, host_ptr,   unique_identifier};
+
+    const ShaderParameters params{system,    disk_cache, device,
+                                  *cpu_addr, host_ptr,   unique_identifier};
 
     const auto found = runtime_cache.find(unique_identifier);
     if (found == runtime_cache.end()) {
@@ -484,18 +486,20 @@ Shader ShaderCacheOpenGL::GetStageProgram(Maxwell::ShaderProgram program) {
 
 Shader ShaderCacheOpenGL::GetComputeKernel(GPUVAddr code_addr) {
     auto& memory_manager{system.GPU().MemoryManager()};
-    const auto host_ptr{memory_manager.GetPointer(code_addr)};
-    auto kernel = TryGet(host_ptr);
+    const auto cpu_addr{memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(code_addr)};
+
+    auto kernel = cpu_addr ? TryGet(*cpu_addr) : nullptr;
     if (kernel) {
         return kernel;
     }
 
+    const auto host_ptr{memory_manager.GetPointer(code_addr)};
     // No kernel found, create a new one
     auto code{GetShaderCode(memory_manager, code_addr, host_ptr)};
     const auto unique_identifier{GetUniqueIdentifier(ShaderType::Compute, false, code)};
-    const auto cpu_addr{*memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(code_addr)};
-    const ShaderParameters params{system,   disk_cache, device,
-                                  cpu_addr, host_ptr,   unique_identifier};
+
+    const ShaderParameters params{system,    disk_cache, device,
+                                  *cpu_addr, host_ptr,   unique_identifier};
 
     const auto found = runtime_cache.find(unique_identifier);
     if (found == runtime_cache.end()) {

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h

@@ -65,11 +65,6 @@ public:
     /// Gets the GL program handle for the shader
     GLuint GetHandle() const;
 
-    /// Returns the guest CPU address of the shader
-    VAddr GetCpuAddr() const override {
-        return cpu_addr;
-    }
-
     /// Returns the size in bytes of the shader
     std::size_t GetSizeInBytes() const override {
         return size_in_bytes;
@@ -90,13 +85,12 @@ public:
                                   std::size_t size_in_bytes);
 
 private:
-    explicit CachedShader(const u8* host_ptr, VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size_in_bytes,
+    explicit CachedShader(VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size_in_bytes,
                           std::shared_ptr<VideoCommon::Shader::Registry> registry,
                           ShaderEntries entries, std::shared_ptr<OGLProgram> program);
 
     std::shared_ptr<VideoCommon::Shader::Registry> registry;
     ShaderEntries entries;
-    VAddr cpu_addr = 0;
     std::size_t size_in_bytes = 0;
     std::shared_ptr<OGLProgram> program;
 };

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp

@@ -1819,15 +1819,17 @@ private:
     }
 
     Expression HMergeH0(Operation operation) {
-        std::string dest = VisitOperand(operation, 0).AsUint();
-        std::string src = VisitOperand(operation, 1).AsUint();
-        return {fmt::format("(({} & 0x0000FFFFU) | ({} & 0xFFFF0000U))", src, dest), Type::Uint};
+        const std::string dest = VisitOperand(operation, 0).AsUint();
+        const std::string src = VisitOperand(operation, 1).AsUint();
+        return {fmt::format("vec2(unpackHalf2x16({}).x, unpackHalf2x16({}).y)", src, dest),
+                Type::HalfFloat};
     }
 
     Expression HMergeH1(Operation operation) {
-        std::string dest = VisitOperand(operation, 0).AsUint();
-        std::string src = VisitOperand(operation, 1).AsUint();
-        return {fmt::format("(({} & 0x0000FFFFU) | ({} & 0xFFFF0000U))", dest, src), Type::Uint};
+        const std::string dest = VisitOperand(operation, 0).AsUint();
+        const std::string src = VisitOperand(operation, 1).AsUint();
+        return {fmt::format("vec2(unpackHalf2x16({}).x, unpackHalf2x16({}).y)", dest, src),
+                Type::HalfFloat};
     }
 
     Expression HPack2(Operation operation) {
@@ -2117,8 +2119,14 @@ private:
             return {};
         }
         return {fmt::format("atomic{}({}, {})", opname, Visit(operation[0]).GetCode(),
-                            Visit(operation[1]).As(type)),
-                type};
+                            Visit(operation[1]).AsUint()),
+                Type::Uint};
+    }
+
+    template <const std::string_view& opname, Type type>
+    Expression Reduce(Operation operation) {
+        code.AddLine("{};", Atomic<opname, type>(operation).GetCode());
+        return {};
     }
 
     Expression Branch(Operation operation) {
@@ -2477,6 +2485,20 @@ private:
         &GLSLDecompiler::Atomic<Func::Or, Type::Int>,
         &GLSLDecompiler::Atomic<Func::Xor, Type::Int>,
 
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Reduce<Func::Add, Type::Uint>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Reduce<Func::Min, Type::Uint>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Reduce<Func::Max, Type::Uint>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Reduce<Func::And, Type::Uint>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Reduce<Func::Or, Type::Uint>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Reduce<Func::Xor, Type::Uint>,
+
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Reduce<Func::Add, Type::Int>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Reduce<Func::Min, Type::Int>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Reduce<Func::Max, Type::Int>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Reduce<Func::And, Type::Int>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Reduce<Func::Or, Type::Int>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Reduce<Func::Xor, Type::Int>,
+
         &GLSLDecompiler::Branch,
         &GLSLDecompiler::BranchIndirect,
         &GLSLDecompiler::PushFlowStack,

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state_tracker.cpp

@@ -185,6 +185,12 @@ void SetupDirtyPointSize(Tables& tables) {
     tables[0][OFF(point_sprite_enable)] = PointSize;
 }
 
+void SetupDirtyLineWidth(Tables& tables) {
+    tables[0][OFF(line_width_smooth)] = LineWidth;
+    tables[0][OFF(line_width_aliased)] = LineWidth;
+    tables[0][OFF(line_smooth_enable)] = LineWidth;
+}
+
 void SetupDirtyClipControl(Tables& tables) {
     auto& table = tables[0];
     table[OFF(screen_y_control)] = ClipControl;
@@ -233,6 +239,7 @@ void StateTracker::Initialize() {
     SetupDirtyLogicOp(tables);
     SetupDirtyFragmentClampColor(tables);
     SetupDirtyPointSize(tables);
+    SetupDirtyLineWidth(tables);
     SetupDirtyClipControl(tables);
     SetupDirtyDepthClampEnabled(tables);
     SetupDirtyMisc(tables);

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state_tracker.h

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ enum : u8 {
     LogicOp,
     FragmentClampColor,
     PointSize,
+    LineWidth,
     ClipControl,
     DepthClampEnabled,
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp

@@ -411,14 +411,13 @@ CachedSurfaceView::~CachedSurfaceView() = default;
 void CachedSurfaceView::Attach(GLenum attachment, GLenum target) const {
     ASSERT(params.num_levels == 1);
 
-    const GLuint texture = surface.GetTexture();
     if (params.num_layers > 1) {
         // Layered framebuffer attachments
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(params.base_layer != 0);
 
         switch (params.target) {
         case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
-            glFramebufferTexture(target, attachment, texture, params.base_level);
+            glFramebufferTexture(target, attachment, GetTexture(), 0);
             break;
         default:
             UNIMPLEMENTED();
@@ -427,6 +426,7 @@ void CachedSurfaceView::Attach(GLenum attachment, GLenum target) const {
     }
 
     const GLenum view_target = surface.GetTarget();
+    const GLuint texture = surface.GetTexture();
     switch (surface.GetSurfaceParams().target) {
     case SurfaceTarget::Texture1D:
         glFramebufferTexture1D(target, attachment, view_target, texture, params.base_level);

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp

@@ -315,8 +315,8 @@ public:
 
 RendererOpenGL::RendererOpenGL(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Core::System& system,
                                Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext& context)
-    : VideoCore::RendererBase{emu_window}, emu_window{emu_window}, system{system},
-      frame_mailbox{}, context{context}, has_debug_tool{HasDebugTool()} {}
+    : RendererBase{emu_window}, emu_window{emu_window}, system{system}, context{context},
+      has_debug_tool{HasDebugTool()} {}
 
 RendererOpenGL::~RendererOpenGL() = default;
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-namespace vk {
-class DispatchLoaderDynamic;
-}
-
-namespace Vulkan {
-constexpr vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic* dont_use_me_dld = nullptr;
-}
-
-#define VULKAN_HPP_DEFAULT_DISPATCHER (*::Vulkan::dont_use_me_dld)
-#define VULKAN_HPP_ENABLE_DYNAMIC_LOADER_TOOL 0
-#define VULKAN_HPP_DISPATCH_LOADER_DYNAMIC 1
-#include <vulkan/vulkan.hpp>
-
-namespace Vulkan {
-
-// vulkan.hpp unique handlers use DispatchLoaderStatic
-template <typename T>
-using UniqueHandle = vk::UniqueHandle<T, vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic>;
-
-using UniqueAccelerationStructureNV = UniqueHandle<vk::AccelerationStructureNV>;
-using UniqueBuffer = UniqueHandle<vk::Buffer>;
-using UniqueBufferView = UniqueHandle<vk::BufferView>;
-using UniqueCommandBuffer = UniqueHandle<vk::CommandBuffer>;
-using UniqueCommandPool = UniqueHandle<vk::CommandPool>;
-using UniqueDescriptorPool = UniqueHandle<vk::DescriptorPool>;
-using UniqueDescriptorSet = UniqueHandle<vk::DescriptorSet>;
-using UniqueDescriptorSetLayout = UniqueHandle<vk::DescriptorSetLayout>;
-using UniqueDescriptorUpdateTemplate = UniqueHandle<vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplate>;
-using UniqueDevice = UniqueHandle<vk::Device>;
-using UniqueDeviceMemory = UniqueHandle<vk::DeviceMemory>;
-using UniqueEvent = UniqueHandle<vk::Event>;
-using UniqueFence = UniqueHandle<vk::Fence>;
-using UniqueFramebuffer = UniqueHandle<vk::Framebuffer>;
-using UniqueImage = UniqueHandle<vk::Image>;
-using UniqueImageView = UniqueHandle<vk::ImageView>;
-using UniqueIndirectCommandsLayoutNVX = UniqueHandle<vk::IndirectCommandsLayoutNVX>;
-using UniqueObjectTableNVX = UniqueHandle<vk::ObjectTableNVX>;
-using UniquePipeline = UniqueHandle<vk::Pipeline>;
-using UniquePipelineCache = UniqueHandle<vk::PipelineCache>;
-using UniquePipelineLayout = UniqueHandle<vk::PipelineLayout>;
-using UniqueQueryPool = UniqueHandle<vk::QueryPool>;
-using UniqueRenderPass = UniqueHandle<vk::RenderPass>;
-using UniqueSampler = UniqueHandle<vk::Sampler>;
-using UniqueSamplerYcbcrConversion = UniqueHandle<vk::SamplerYcbcrConversion>;
-using UniqueSemaphore = UniqueHandle<vk::Semaphore>;
-using UniqueShaderModule = UniqueHandle<vk::ShaderModule>;
-using UniqueSwapchainKHR = UniqueHandle<vk::SwapchainKHR>;
-using UniqueValidationCacheEXT = UniqueHandle<vk::ValidationCacheEXT>;
-using UniqueDebugReportCallbackEXT = UniqueHandle<vk::DebugReportCallbackEXT>;
-using UniqueDebugUtilsMessengerEXT = UniqueHandle<vk::DebugUtilsMessengerEXT>;
-
-} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp

@@ -2,13 +2,15 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <iterator>
+
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan::MaxwellToVK {
@@ -17,88 +19,89 @@ using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
 
 namespace Sampler {
 
-vk::Filter Filter(Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter filter) {
+VkFilter Filter(Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter filter) {
     switch (filter) {
     case Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter::Linear:
-        return vk::Filter::eLinear;
+        return VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
     case Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter::Nearest:
-        return vk::Filter::eNearest;
+        return VK_FILTER_NEAREST;
     }
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented sampler filter={}", static_cast<u32>(filter));
     return {};
 }
 
-vk::SamplerMipmapMode MipmapMode(Tegra::Texture::TextureMipmapFilter mipmap_filter) {
+VkSamplerMipmapMode MipmapMode(Tegra::Texture::TextureMipmapFilter mipmap_filter) {
     switch (mipmap_filter) {
     case Tegra::Texture::TextureMipmapFilter::None:
         // TODO(Rodrigo): None seems to be mapped to OpenGL's mag and min filters without mipmapping
         // (e.g. GL_NEAREST and GL_LINEAR). Vulkan doesn't have such a thing, find out if we have to
         // use an image view with a single mipmap level to emulate this.
-        return vk::SamplerMipmapMode::eLinear;
+        return VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR;
+        ;
     case Tegra::Texture::TextureMipmapFilter::Linear:
-        return vk::SamplerMipmapMode::eLinear;
+        return VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR;
     case Tegra::Texture::TextureMipmapFilter::Nearest:
-        return vk::SamplerMipmapMode::eNearest;
+        return VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST;
     }
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented sampler mipmap mode={}", static_cast<u32>(mipmap_filter));
     return {};
 }
 
-vk::SamplerAddressMode WrapMode(const VKDevice& device, Tegra::Texture::WrapMode wrap_mode,
-                                Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter filter) {
+VkSamplerAddressMode WrapMode(const VKDevice& device, Tegra::Texture::WrapMode wrap_mode,
+                              Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter filter) {
     switch (wrap_mode) {
     case Tegra::Texture::WrapMode::Wrap:
-        return vk::SamplerAddressMode::eRepeat;
+        return VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT;
     case Tegra::Texture::WrapMode::Mirror:
-        return vk::SamplerAddressMode::eMirroredRepeat;
+        return VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_MIRRORED_REPEAT;
     case Tegra::Texture::WrapMode::ClampToEdge:
-        return vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToEdge;
+        return VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
     case Tegra::Texture::WrapMode::Border:
-        return vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToBorder;
+        return VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER;
     case Tegra::Texture::WrapMode::Clamp:
-        if (device.GetDriverID() == vk::DriverIdKHR::eNvidiaProprietary) {
+        if (device.GetDriverID() == VK_DRIVER_ID_NVIDIA_PROPRIETARY_KHR) {
             // Nvidia's Vulkan driver defaults to GL_CLAMP on invalid enumerations, we can hack this
             // by sending an invalid enumeration.
-            return static_cast<vk::SamplerAddressMode>(0xcafe);
+            return static_cast<VkSamplerAddressMode>(0xcafe);
         }
         // TODO(Rodrigo): Emulate GL_CLAMP properly on other vendors
         switch (filter) {
         case Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter::Nearest:
-            return vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToEdge;
+            return VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
         case Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter::Linear:
-            return vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToBorder;
+            return VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER;
         }
         UNREACHABLE();
-        return vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToEdge;
+        return VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
     case Tegra::Texture::WrapMode::MirrorOnceClampToEdge:
-        return vk::SamplerAddressMode::eMirrorClampToEdge;
+        return VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_MIRROR_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
     case Tegra::Texture::WrapMode::MirrorOnceBorder:
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
-        return vk::SamplerAddressMode::eMirrorClampToEdge;
+        return VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_MIRROR_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
     default:
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented wrap mode={}", static_cast<u32>(wrap_mode));
         return {};
     }
 }
 
-vk::CompareOp DepthCompareFunction(Tegra::Texture::DepthCompareFunc depth_compare_func) {
+VkCompareOp DepthCompareFunction(Tegra::Texture::DepthCompareFunc depth_compare_func) {
     switch (depth_compare_func) {
     case Tegra::Texture::DepthCompareFunc::Never:
-        return vk::CompareOp::eNever;
+        return VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER;
     case Tegra::Texture::DepthCompareFunc::Less:
-        return vk::CompareOp::eLess;
+        return VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS;
     case Tegra::Texture::DepthCompareFunc::LessEqual:
-        return vk::CompareOp::eLessOrEqual;
+        return VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL;
     case Tegra::Texture::DepthCompareFunc::Equal:
-        return vk::CompareOp::eEqual;
+        return VK_COMPARE_OP_EQUAL;
     case Tegra::Texture::DepthCompareFunc::NotEqual:
-        return vk::CompareOp::eNotEqual;
+        return VK_COMPARE_OP_NOT_EQUAL;
     case Tegra::Texture::DepthCompareFunc::Greater:
-        return vk::CompareOp::eGreater;
+        return VK_COMPARE_OP_GREATER;
     case Tegra::Texture::DepthCompareFunc::GreaterEqual:
-        return vk::CompareOp::eGreaterOrEqual;
+        return VK_COMPARE_OP_GREATER_OR_EQUAL;
     case Tegra::Texture::DepthCompareFunc::Always:
-        return vk::CompareOp::eAlways;
+        return VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
     }
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented sampler depth compare function={}",
                       static_cast<u32>(depth_compare_func));
@@ -112,92 +115,92 @@ namespace {
 enum : u32 { Attachable = 1, Storage = 2 };
 
 struct FormatTuple {
-    vk::Format format; ///< Vulkan format
-    int usage;         ///< Describes image format usage
+    VkFormat format; ///< Vulkan format
+    int usage = 0;   ///< Describes image format usage
 } constexpr tex_format_tuples[] = {
-    {vk::Format::eA8B8G8R8UnormPack32, Attachable | Storage},    // ABGR8U
-    {vk::Format::eA8B8G8R8SnormPack32, Attachable | Storage},    // ABGR8S
-    {vk::Format::eA8B8G8R8UintPack32, Attachable | Storage},     // ABGR8UI
-    {vk::Format::eB5G6R5UnormPack16, {}},                        // B5G6R5U
-    {vk::Format::eA2B10G10R10UnormPack32, Attachable | Storage}, // A2B10G10R10U
-    {vk::Format::eA1R5G5B5UnormPack16, Attachable},              // A1B5G5R5U (flipped with swizzle)
-    {vk::Format::eR8Unorm, Attachable | Storage},                // R8U
-    {vk::Format::eR8Uint, Attachable | Storage},                 // R8UI
-    {vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Sfloat, Attachable | Storage},     // RGBA16F
-    {vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Unorm, Attachable | Storage},      // RGBA16U
-    {vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Snorm, Attachable | Storage},      // RGBA16S
-    {vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Uint, Attachable | Storage},       // RGBA16UI
-    {vk::Format::eB10G11R11UfloatPack32, Attachable | Storage},  // R11FG11FB10F
-    {vk::Format::eR32G32B32A32Uint, Attachable | Storage},       // RGBA32UI
-    {vk::Format::eBc1RgbaUnormBlock, {}},                        // DXT1
-    {vk::Format::eBc2UnormBlock, {}},                            // DXT23
-    {vk::Format::eBc3UnormBlock, {}},                            // DXT45
-    {vk::Format::eBc4UnormBlock, {}},                            // DXN1
-    {vk::Format::eBc5UnormBlock, {}},                            // DXN2UNORM
-    {vk::Format::eBc5SnormBlock, {}},                            // DXN2SNORM
-    {vk::Format::eBc7UnormBlock, {}},                            // BC7U
-    {vk::Format::eBc6HUfloatBlock, {}},                          // BC6H_UF16
-    {vk::Format::eBc6HSfloatBlock, {}},                          // BC6H_SF16
-    {vk::Format::eAstc4x4UnormBlock, {}},                        // ASTC_2D_4X4
-    {vk::Format::eB8G8R8A8Unorm, {}},                            // BGRA8
-    {vk::Format::eR32G32B32A32Sfloat, Attachable | Storage},     // RGBA32F
-    {vk::Format::eR32G32Sfloat, Attachable | Storage},           // RG32F
-    {vk::Format::eR32Sfloat, Attachable | Storage},              // R32F
-    {vk::Format::eR16Sfloat, Attachable | Storage},              // R16F
-    {vk::Format::eR16Unorm, Attachable | Storage},               // R16U
-    {vk::Format::eUndefined, {}},                                // R16S
-    {vk::Format::eUndefined, {}},                                // R16UI
-    {vk::Format::eUndefined, {}},                                // R16I
-    {vk::Format::eR16G16Unorm, Attachable | Storage},            // RG16
-    {vk::Format::eR16G16Sfloat, Attachable | Storage},           // RG16F
-    {vk::Format::eUndefined, {}},                                // RG16UI
-    {vk::Format::eUndefined, {}},                                // RG16I
-    {vk::Format::eR16G16Snorm, Attachable | Storage},            // RG16S
-    {vk::Format::eUndefined, {}},                                // RGB32F
-    {vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Srgb, Attachable},                     // RGBA8_SRGB
-    {vk::Format::eR8G8Unorm, Attachable | Storage},              // RG8U
-    {vk::Format::eR8G8Snorm, Attachable | Storage},              // RG8S
-    {vk::Format::eR32G32Uint, Attachable | Storage},             // RG32UI
-    {vk::Format::eUndefined, {}},                                // RGBX16F
-    {vk::Format::eR32Uint, Attachable | Storage},                // R32UI
-    {vk::Format::eR32Sint, Attachable | Storage},                // R32I
-    {vk::Format::eAstc8x8UnormBlock, {}},                        // ASTC_2D_8X8
-    {vk::Format::eUndefined, {}},                                // ASTC_2D_8X5
-    {vk::Format::eUndefined, {}},                                // ASTC_2D_5X4
-    {vk::Format::eUndefined, {}},                                // BGRA8_SRGB
-    {vk::Format::eBc1RgbaSrgbBlock, {}},                         // DXT1_SRGB
-    {vk::Format::eBc2SrgbBlock, {}},                             // DXT23_SRGB
-    {vk::Format::eBc3SrgbBlock, {}},                             // DXT45_SRGB
-    {vk::Format::eBc7SrgbBlock, {}},                             // BC7U_SRGB
-    {vk::Format::eR4G4B4A4UnormPack16, Attachable},              // R4G4B4A4U
-    {vk::Format::eAstc4x4SrgbBlock, {}},                         // ASTC_2D_4X4_SRGB
-    {vk::Format::eAstc8x8SrgbBlock, {}},                         // ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB
-    {vk::Format::eAstc8x5SrgbBlock, {}},                         // ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB
-    {vk::Format::eAstc5x4SrgbBlock, {}},                         // ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB
-    {vk::Format::eAstc5x5UnormBlock, {}},                        // ASTC_2D_5X5
-    {vk::Format::eAstc5x5SrgbBlock, {}},                         // ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB
-    {vk::Format::eAstc10x8UnormBlock, {}},                       // ASTC_2D_10X8
-    {vk::Format::eAstc10x8SrgbBlock, {}},                        // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
-    {vk::Format::eAstc6x6UnormBlock, {}},                        // ASTC_2D_6X6
-    {vk::Format::eAstc6x6SrgbBlock, {}},                         // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
-    {vk::Format::eAstc10x10UnormBlock, {}},                      // ASTC_2D_10X10
-    {vk::Format::eAstc10x10SrgbBlock, {}},                       // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
-    {vk::Format::eAstc12x12UnormBlock, {}},                      // ASTC_2D_12X12
-    {vk::Format::eAstc12x12SrgbBlock, {}},                       // ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB
-    {vk::Format::eAstc8x6UnormBlock, {}},                        // ASTC_2D_8X6
-    {vk::Format::eAstc8x6SrgbBlock, {}},                         // ASTC_2D_8X6_SRGB
-    {vk::Format::eAstc6x5UnormBlock, {}},                        // ASTC_2D_6X5
-    {vk::Format::eAstc6x5SrgbBlock, {}},                         // ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB
-    {vk::Format::eE5B9G9R9UfloatPack32, {}},                     // E5B9G9R9F
+    {VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32, Attachable | Storage},    // ABGR8U
+    {VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SNORM_PACK32, Attachable | Storage},    // ABGR8S
+    {VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UINT_PACK32, Attachable | Storage},     // ABGR8UI
+    {VK_FORMAT_B5G6R5_UNORM_PACK16},                            // B5G6R5U
+    {VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32, Attachable | Storage}, // A2B10G10R10U
+    {VK_FORMAT_A1R5G5B5_UNORM_PACK16, Attachable},              // A1B5G5R5U (flipped with swizzle)
+    {VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM, Attachable | Storage},                 // R8U
+    {VK_FORMAT_R8_UINT, Attachable | Storage},                  // R8UI
+    {VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT, Attachable | Storage},      // RGBA16F
+    {VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM, Attachable | Storage},       // RGBA16U
+    {VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SNORM, Attachable | Storage},       // RGBA16S
+    {VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UINT, Attachable | Storage},        // RGBA16UI
+    {VK_FORMAT_B10G11R11_UFLOAT_PACK32, Attachable | Storage},  // R11FG11FB10F
+    {VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_UINT, Attachable | Storage},        // RGBA32UI
+    {VK_FORMAT_BC1_RGBA_UNORM_BLOCK},                           // DXT1
+    {VK_FORMAT_BC2_UNORM_BLOCK},                                // DXT23
+    {VK_FORMAT_BC3_UNORM_BLOCK},                                // DXT45
+    {VK_FORMAT_BC4_UNORM_BLOCK},                                // DXN1
+    {VK_FORMAT_BC5_UNORM_BLOCK},                                // DXN2UNORM
+    {VK_FORMAT_BC5_SNORM_BLOCK},                                // DXN2SNORM
+    {VK_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM_BLOCK},                                // BC7U
+    {VK_FORMAT_BC6H_UFLOAT_BLOCK},                              // BC6H_UF16
+    {VK_FORMAT_BC6H_SFLOAT_BLOCK},                              // BC6H_SF16
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_4x4_UNORM_BLOCK},                           // ASTC_2D_4X4
+    {VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM},                                 // BGRA8
+    {VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT, Attachable | Storage},      // RGBA32F
+    {VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, Attachable | Storage},            // RG32F
+    {VK_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT, Attachable | Storage},               // R32F
+    {VK_FORMAT_R16_SFLOAT, Attachable | Storage},               // R16F
+    {VK_FORMAT_R16_UNORM, Attachable | Storage},                // R16U
+    {VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED},                                      // R16S
+    {VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED},                                      // R16UI
+    {VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED},                                      // R16I
+    {VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM, Attachable | Storage},             // RG16
+    {VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT, Attachable | Storage},            // RG16F
+    {VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED},                                      // RG16UI
+    {VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED},                                      // RG16I
+    {VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SNORM, Attachable | Storage},             // RG16S
+    {VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED},                                      // RGB32F
+    {VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB, Attachable},                      // RGBA8_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM, Attachable | Storage},               // RG8U
+    {VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SNORM, Attachable | Storage},               // RG8S
+    {VK_FORMAT_R32G32_UINT, Attachable | Storage},              // RG32UI
+    {VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED},                                      // RGBX16F
+    {VK_FORMAT_R32_UINT, Attachable | Storage},                 // R32UI
+    {VK_FORMAT_R32_SINT, Attachable | Storage},                 // R32I
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x8_UNORM_BLOCK},                           // ASTC_2D_8X8
+    {VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED},                                      // ASTC_2D_8X5
+    {VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED},                                      // ASTC_2D_5X4
+    {VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED},                                      // BGRA8_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_BC1_RGBA_SRGB_BLOCK},                            // DXT1_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_BC2_SRGB_BLOCK},                                 // DXT23_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_BC3_SRGB_BLOCK},                                 // DXT45_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_BC7_SRGB_BLOCK},                                 // BC7U_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_R4G4B4A4_UNORM_PACK16, Attachable},              // R4G4B4A4U
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_4x4_SRGB_BLOCK},                            // ASTC_2D_4X4_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x8_SRGB_BLOCK},                            // ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x5_SRGB_BLOCK},                            // ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x4_SRGB_BLOCK},                            // ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x5_UNORM_BLOCK},                           // ASTC_2D_5X5
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x5_SRGB_BLOCK},                            // ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x8_UNORM_BLOCK},                          // ASTC_2D_10X8
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x8_SRGB_BLOCK},                           // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_UNORM_BLOCK},                           // ASTC_2D_6X6
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_SRGB_BLOCK},                            // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_UNORM_BLOCK},                         // ASTC_2D_10X10
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_SRGB_BLOCK},                          // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_UNORM_BLOCK},                         // ASTC_2D_12X12
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_SRGB_BLOCK},                          // ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x6_UNORM_BLOCK},                           // ASTC_2D_8X6
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x6_SRGB_BLOCK},                            // ASTC_2D_8X6_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x5_UNORM_BLOCK},                           // ASTC_2D_6X5
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x5_SRGB_BLOCK},                            // ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_E5B9G9R9_UFLOAT_PACK32},                         // E5B9G9R9F
 
     // Depth formats
-    {vk::Format::eD32Sfloat, Attachable}, // Z32F
-    {vk::Format::eD16Unorm, Attachable},  // Z16
+    {VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT, Attachable}, // Z32F
+    {VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM, Attachable},  // Z16
 
     // DepthStencil formats
-    {vk::Format::eD24UnormS8Uint, Attachable},  // Z24S8
-    {vk::Format::eD24UnormS8Uint, Attachable},  // S8Z24 (emulated)
-    {vk::Format::eD32SfloatS8Uint, Attachable}, // Z32FS8
+    {VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT, Attachable},  // Z24S8
+    {VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT, Attachable},  // S8Z24 (emulated)
+    {VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT, Attachable}, // Z32FS8
 };
 static_assert(std::size(tex_format_tuples) == VideoCore::Surface::MaxPixelFormat);
 
@@ -212,106 +215,106 @@ FormatInfo SurfaceFormat(const VKDevice& device, FormatType format_type, PixelFo
     ASSERT(static_cast<std::size_t>(pixel_format) < std::size(tex_format_tuples));
 
     auto tuple = tex_format_tuples[static_cast<std::size_t>(pixel_format)];
-    if (tuple.format == vk::Format::eUndefined) {
+    if (tuple.format == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED) {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented texture format with pixel format={}",
                           static_cast<u32>(pixel_format));
-        return {vk::Format::eA8B8G8R8UnormPack32, true, true};
+        return {VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32, true, true};
     }
 
     // Use ABGR8 on hardware that doesn't support ASTC natively
     if (!device.IsOptimalAstcSupported() && VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatASTC(pixel_format)) {
         tuple.format = VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatSRGB(pixel_format)
-                           ? vk::Format::eA8B8G8R8SrgbPack32
-                           : vk::Format::eA8B8G8R8UnormPack32;
+                           ? VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32
+                           : VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32;
     }
     const bool attachable = tuple.usage & Attachable;
     const bool storage = tuple.usage & Storage;
 
-    vk::FormatFeatureFlags usage;
+    VkFormatFeatureFlags usage;
     if (format_type == FormatType::Buffer) {
-        usage = vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eStorageTexelBuffer |
-                vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eUniformTexelBuffer;
+        usage =
+            VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT | VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT;
     } else {
-        usage = vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eSampledImage | vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eTransferDst |
-                vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eTransferSrc;
+        usage = VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT | VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+                VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
         if (attachable) {
-            usage |= IsZetaFormat(pixel_format) ? vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eDepthStencilAttachment
-                                                : vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eColorAttachment;
+            usage |= IsZetaFormat(pixel_format) ? VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT
+                                                : VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
         }
         if (storage) {
-            usage |= vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eStorageImage;
+            usage |= VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_BIT;
         }
     }
     return {device.GetSupportedFormat(tuple.format, usage, format_type), attachable, storage};
 }
 
-vk::ShaderStageFlagBits ShaderStage(Tegra::Engines::ShaderType stage) {
+VkShaderStageFlagBits ShaderStage(Tegra::Engines::ShaderType stage) {
     switch (stage) {
     case Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::Vertex:
-        return vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eVertex;
+        return VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
     case Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::TesselationControl:
-        return vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eTessellationControl;
+        return VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_BIT;
     case Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::TesselationEval:
-        return vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eTessellationEvaluation;
+        return VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT;
     case Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::Geometry:
-        return vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eGeometry;
+        return VK_SHADER_STAGE_GEOMETRY_BIT;
     case Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::Fragment:
-        return vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment;
+        return VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
     case Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::Compute:
-        return vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute;
+        return VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
     }
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented shader stage={}", static_cast<u32>(stage));
     return {};
 }
 
-vk::PrimitiveTopology PrimitiveTopology([[maybe_unused]] const VKDevice& device,
-                                        Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology topology) {
+VkPrimitiveTopology PrimitiveTopology([[maybe_unused]] const VKDevice& device,
+                                      Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology topology) {
     switch (topology) {
     case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Points:
-        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::ePointList;
+        return VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_POINT_LIST;
     case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Lines:
-        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::eLineList;
+        return VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_LIST;
     case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineStrip:
-        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::eLineStrip;
+        return VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP;
     case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Triangles:
-        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleList;
+        return VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST;
     case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleStrip:
-        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleStrip;
+        return VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP;
     case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleFan:
-        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleFan;
+        return VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_FAN;
     case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Quads:
         // TODO(Rodrigo): Use VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_QUAD_LIST_EXT whenever it releases
-        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleList;
+        return VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST;
     case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Patches:
-        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::ePatchList;
+        return VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST;
     default:
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented topology={}", static_cast<u32>(topology));
         return {};
     }
 }
 
-vk::Format VertexFormat(Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type type, Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size size) {
+VkFormat VertexFormat(Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type type, Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size size) {
     switch (type) {
     case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedNorm:
         switch (size) {
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8Snorm;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8_SNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8Snorm;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8B8Snorm;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_SNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Snorm;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16Snorm;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16_SNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16G16Snorm;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16G16B16Snorm;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Snorm;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_10_10_10_2:
-            return vk::Format::eA2B10G10R10SnormPack32;
+            return VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_SNORM_PACK32;
         default:
             break;
         }
@@ -319,23 +322,23 @@ vk::Format VertexFormat(Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type type, Maxwell::VertexAttr
     case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedNorm:
         switch (size) {
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8Unorm;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8Unorm;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8B8Unorm;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_UNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Unorm;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16Unorm;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16_UNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16G16Unorm;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16G16B16Unorm;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_UNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Unorm;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_10_10_10_2:
-            return vk::Format::eA2B10G10R10UnormPack32;
+            return VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32;
         default:
             break;
         }
@@ -343,59 +346,69 @@ vk::Format VertexFormat(Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type type, Maxwell::VertexAttr
     case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedInt:
         switch (size) {
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Sint;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8Sint;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8_SINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8Sint;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8B8Sint;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_SINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Sint;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32:
-            return vk::Format::eR32Sint;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R32_SINT;
         default:
             break;
         }
+        break;
     case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedInt:
         switch (size) {
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8Uint;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8_UINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8Uint;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8B8Uint;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_UINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Uint;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UINT;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16_UINT;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UINT;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_UINT;
+        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16_16:
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32:
-            return vk::Format::eR32Uint;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R32_UINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32:
-            return vk::Format::eR32G32Uint;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32_UINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32_32:
-            return vk::Format::eR32G32B32Uint;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_UINT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32_32_32:
-            return vk::Format::eR32G32B32A32Uint;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_UINT;
         default:
             break;
         }
+        break;
     case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedScaled:
         switch (size) {
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8Uscaled;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8_USCALED;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8Uscaled;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8_USCALED;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8B8Uscaled;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_USCALED;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Uscaled;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_USCALED;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16Uscaled;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16_USCALED;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16G16Uscaled;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16_USCALED;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16G16B16Uscaled;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_USCALED;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Uscaled;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_USCALED;
         default:
             break;
         }
@@ -403,21 +416,21 @@ vk::Format VertexFormat(Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type type, Maxwell::VertexAttr
     case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedScaled:
         switch (size) {
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8Sscaled;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8_SSCALED;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8Sscaled;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SSCALED;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8B8Sscaled;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_SSCALED;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_8_8_8_8:
-            return vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Sscaled;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SSCALED;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16Sscaled;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16_SSCALED;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16G16Sscaled;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SSCALED;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16G16B16Sscaled;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SSCALED;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Sscaled;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SSCALED;
         default:
             break;
         }
@@ -425,21 +438,21 @@ vk::Format VertexFormat(Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type type, Maxwell::VertexAttr
     case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::Float:
         switch (size) {
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32:
-            return vk::Format::eR32Sfloat;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32:
-            return vk::Format::eR32G32Sfloat;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32_32:
-            return vk::Format::eR32G32B32Sfloat;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_32_32_32_32:
-            return vk::Format::eR32G32B32A32Sfloat;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16Sfloat;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16_SFLOAT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16G16Sfloat;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16G16B16Sfloat;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SFLOAT;
         case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size::Size_16_16_16_16:
-            return vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Sfloat;
+            return VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT;
         default:
             break;
         }
@@ -450,210 +463,210 @@ vk::Format VertexFormat(Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type type, Maxwell::VertexAttr
     return {};
 }
 
-vk::CompareOp ComparisonOp(Maxwell::ComparisonOp comparison) {
+VkCompareOp ComparisonOp(Maxwell::ComparisonOp comparison) {
     switch (comparison) {
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::Never:
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::NeverOld:
-        return vk::CompareOp::eNever;
+        return VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER;
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::Less:
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::LessOld:
-        return vk::CompareOp::eLess;
+        return VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS;
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::Equal:
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::EqualOld:
-        return vk::CompareOp::eEqual;
+        return VK_COMPARE_OP_EQUAL;
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::LessEqual:
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::LessEqualOld:
-        return vk::CompareOp::eLessOrEqual;
+        return VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL;
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::Greater:
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::GreaterOld:
-        return vk::CompareOp::eGreater;
+        return VK_COMPARE_OP_GREATER;
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::NotEqual:
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::NotEqualOld:
-        return vk::CompareOp::eNotEqual;
+        return VK_COMPARE_OP_NOT_EQUAL;
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::GreaterEqual:
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::GreaterEqualOld:
-        return vk::CompareOp::eGreaterOrEqual;
+        return VK_COMPARE_OP_GREATER_OR_EQUAL;
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::Always:
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::AlwaysOld:
-        return vk::CompareOp::eAlways;
+        return VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
     }
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented comparison op={}", static_cast<u32>(comparison));
     return {};
 }
 
-vk::IndexType IndexFormat(const VKDevice& device, Maxwell::IndexFormat index_format) {
+VkIndexType IndexFormat(const VKDevice& device, Maxwell::IndexFormat index_format) {
     switch (index_format) {
     case Maxwell::IndexFormat::UnsignedByte:
         if (!device.IsExtIndexTypeUint8Supported()) {
             UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Native uint8 indices are not supported on this device");
-            return vk::IndexType::eUint16;
+            return VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT16;
         }
-        return vk::IndexType::eUint8EXT;
+        return VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT8_EXT;
     case Maxwell::IndexFormat::UnsignedShort:
-        return vk::IndexType::eUint16;
+        return VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT16;
     case Maxwell::IndexFormat::UnsignedInt:
-        return vk::IndexType::eUint32;
+        return VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32;
     }
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented index_format={}", static_cast<u32>(index_format));
     return {};
 }
 
-vk::StencilOp StencilOp(Maxwell::StencilOp stencil_op) {
+VkStencilOp StencilOp(Maxwell::StencilOp stencil_op) {
     switch (stencil_op) {
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::Keep:
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::KeepOGL:
-        return vk::StencilOp::eKeep;
+        return VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::Zero:
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::ZeroOGL:
-        return vk::StencilOp::eZero;
+        return VK_STENCIL_OP_ZERO;
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::Replace:
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::ReplaceOGL:
-        return vk::StencilOp::eReplace;
+        return VK_STENCIL_OP_REPLACE;
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::Incr:
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::IncrOGL:
-        return vk::StencilOp::eIncrementAndClamp;
+        return VK_STENCIL_OP_INCREMENT_AND_CLAMP;
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::Decr:
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::DecrOGL:
-        return vk::StencilOp::eDecrementAndClamp;
+        return VK_STENCIL_OP_DECREMENT_AND_CLAMP;
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::Invert:
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::InvertOGL:
-        return vk::StencilOp::eInvert;
+        return VK_STENCIL_OP_INVERT;
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::IncrWrap:
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::IncrWrapOGL:
-        return vk::StencilOp::eIncrementAndWrap;
+        return VK_STENCIL_OP_INCREMENT_AND_WRAP;
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::DecrWrap:
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::DecrWrapOGL:
-        return vk::StencilOp::eDecrementAndWrap;
+        return VK_STENCIL_OP_DECREMENT_AND_WRAP;
     }
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented stencil op={}", static_cast<u32>(stencil_op));
     return {};
 }
 
-vk::BlendOp BlendEquation(Maxwell::Blend::Equation equation) {
+VkBlendOp BlendEquation(Maxwell::Blend::Equation equation) {
     switch (equation) {
     case Maxwell::Blend::Equation::Add:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Equation::AddGL:
-        return vk::BlendOp::eAdd;
+        return VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Equation::Subtract:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Equation::SubtractGL:
-        return vk::BlendOp::eSubtract;
+        return VK_BLEND_OP_SUBTRACT;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Equation::ReverseSubtract:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Equation::ReverseSubtractGL:
-        return vk::BlendOp::eReverseSubtract;
+        return VK_BLEND_OP_REVERSE_SUBTRACT;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Equation::Min:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Equation::MinGL:
-        return vk::BlendOp::eMin;
+        return VK_BLEND_OP_MIN;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Equation::Max:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Equation::MaxGL:
-        return vk::BlendOp::eMax;
+        return VK_BLEND_OP_MAX;
     }
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented blend equation={}", static_cast<u32>(equation));
     return {};
 }
 
-vk::BlendFactor BlendFactor(Maxwell::Blend::Factor factor) {
+VkBlendFactor BlendFactor(Maxwell::Blend::Factor factor) {
     switch (factor) {
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::Zero:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::ZeroGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eZero;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::One:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eOne;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::SourceColor:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::SourceColorGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eSrcColor;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_COLOR;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusSourceColor:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusSourceColorGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eOneMinusSrcColor;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::SourceAlpha:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::SourceAlphaGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eSrcAlpha;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusSourceAlpha:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusSourceAlphaGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eOneMinusSrcAlpha;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::DestAlpha:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::DestAlphaGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eDstAlpha;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_DST_ALPHA;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusDestAlpha:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusDestAlphaGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eOneMinusDstAlpha;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_DST_ALPHA;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::DestColor:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::DestColorGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eDstColor;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_DST_COLOR;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusDestColor:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusDestColorGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eOneMinusDstColor;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_DST_COLOR;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::SourceAlphaSaturate:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::SourceAlphaSaturateGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eSrcAlphaSaturate;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA_SATURATE;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::Source1Color:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::Source1ColorGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eSrc1Color;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC1_COLOR;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusSource1Color:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusSource1ColorGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eOneMinusSrc1Color;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC1_COLOR;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::Source1Alpha:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::Source1AlphaGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eSrc1Alpha;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC1_ALPHA;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusSource1Alpha:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusSource1AlphaGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eOneMinusSrc1Alpha;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC1_ALPHA;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::ConstantColor:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::ConstantColorGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eConstantColor;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_CONSTANT_COLOR;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusConstantColor:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusConstantColorGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eOneMinusConstantColor;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_COLOR;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::ConstantAlpha:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::ConstantAlphaGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eConstantAlpha;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_CONSTANT_ALPHA;
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusConstantAlpha:
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusConstantAlphaGL:
-        return vk::BlendFactor::eOneMinusConstantAlpha;
+        return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_ALPHA;
     }
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented blend factor={}", static_cast<u32>(factor));
     return {};
 }
 
-vk::FrontFace FrontFace(Maxwell::FrontFace front_face) {
+VkFrontFace FrontFace(Maxwell::FrontFace front_face) {
     switch (front_face) {
     case Maxwell::FrontFace::ClockWise:
-        return vk::FrontFace::eClockwise;
+        return VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;
     case Maxwell::FrontFace::CounterClockWise:
-        return vk::FrontFace::eCounterClockwise;
+        return VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE;
     }
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented front face={}", static_cast<u32>(front_face));
     return {};
 }
 
-vk::CullModeFlags CullFace(Maxwell::CullFace cull_face) {
+VkCullModeFlags CullFace(Maxwell::CullFace cull_face) {
     switch (cull_face) {
     case Maxwell::CullFace::Front:
-        return vk::CullModeFlagBits::eFront;
+        return VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_BIT;
     case Maxwell::CullFace::Back:
-        return vk::CullModeFlagBits::eBack;
+        return VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
     case Maxwell::CullFace::FrontAndBack:
-        return vk::CullModeFlagBits::eFrontAndBack;
+        return VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_AND_BACK;
     }
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented cull face={}", static_cast<u32>(cull_face));
     return {};
 }
 
-vk::ComponentSwizzle SwizzleSource(Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource swizzle) {
+VkComponentSwizzle SwizzleSource(Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource swizzle) {
     switch (swizzle) {
     case Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource::Zero:
-        return vk::ComponentSwizzle::eZero;
+        return VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_ZERO;
     case Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource::R:
-        return vk::ComponentSwizzle::eR;
+        return VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R;
     case Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource::G:
-        return vk::ComponentSwizzle::eG;
+        return VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G;
     case Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource::B:
-        return vk::ComponentSwizzle::eB;
+        return VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B;
     case Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource::A:
-        return vk::ComponentSwizzle::eA;
+        return VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A;
     case Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource::OneInt:
     case Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource::OneFloat:
-        return vk::ComponentSwizzle::eOne;
+        return VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_ONE;
     }
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented swizzle source={}", static_cast<u32>(swizzle));
     return {};

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
 
@@ -18,46 +18,45 @@ using PixelFormat = VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
 
 namespace Sampler {
 
-vk::Filter Filter(Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter filter);
+VkFilter Filter(Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter filter);
 
-vk::SamplerMipmapMode MipmapMode(Tegra::Texture::TextureMipmapFilter mipmap_filter);
+VkSamplerMipmapMode MipmapMode(Tegra::Texture::TextureMipmapFilter mipmap_filter);
 
-vk::SamplerAddressMode WrapMode(const VKDevice& device, Tegra::Texture::WrapMode wrap_mode,
-                                Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter filter);
+VkSamplerAddressMode WrapMode(const VKDevice& device, Tegra::Texture::WrapMode wrap_mode,
+                              Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter filter);
 
-vk::CompareOp DepthCompareFunction(Tegra::Texture::DepthCompareFunc depth_compare_func);
+VkCompareOp DepthCompareFunction(Tegra::Texture::DepthCompareFunc depth_compare_func);
 
 } // namespace Sampler
 
 struct FormatInfo {
-    vk::Format format;
+    VkFormat format;
     bool attachable;
     bool storage;
 };
 
 FormatInfo SurfaceFormat(const VKDevice& device, FormatType format_type, PixelFormat pixel_format);
 
-vk::ShaderStageFlagBits ShaderStage(Tegra::Engines::ShaderType stage);
+VkShaderStageFlagBits ShaderStage(Tegra::Engines::ShaderType stage);
 
-vk::PrimitiveTopology PrimitiveTopology(const VKDevice& device,
-                                        Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology topology);
+VkPrimitiveTopology PrimitiveTopology(const VKDevice& device, Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology topology);
 
-vk::Format VertexFormat(Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type type, Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size size);
+VkFormat VertexFormat(Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type type, Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size size);
 
-vk::CompareOp ComparisonOp(Maxwell::ComparisonOp comparison);
+VkCompareOp ComparisonOp(Maxwell::ComparisonOp comparison);
 
-vk::IndexType IndexFormat(const VKDevice& device, Maxwell::IndexFormat index_format);
+VkIndexType IndexFormat(const VKDevice& device, Maxwell::IndexFormat index_format);
 
-vk::StencilOp StencilOp(Maxwell::StencilOp stencil_op);
+VkStencilOp StencilOp(Maxwell::StencilOp stencil_op);
 
-vk::BlendOp BlendEquation(Maxwell::Blend::Equation equation);
+VkBlendOp BlendEquation(Maxwell::Blend::Equation equation);
 
-vk::BlendFactor BlendFactor(Maxwell::Blend::Factor factor);
+VkBlendFactor BlendFactor(Maxwell::Blend::Factor factor);
 
-vk::FrontFace FrontFace(Maxwell::FrontFace front_face);
+VkFrontFace FrontFace(Maxwell::FrontFace front_face);
 
-vk::CullModeFlags CullFace(Maxwell::CullFace cull_face);
+VkCullModeFlags CullFace(Maxwell::CullFace cull_face);
 
-vk::ComponentSwizzle SwizzleSource(Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource swizzle);
+VkComponentSwizzle SwizzleSource(Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource swizzle);
 
 } // namespace Vulkan::MaxwellToVK

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp

@@ -2,13 +2,18 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstring>
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
+#include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/dynamic_library.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/telemetry.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
@@ -19,7 +24,6 @@
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "core/telemetry_session.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
@@ -29,30 +33,145 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
+
+// Include these late to avoid polluting previous headers
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+// ensure include order
+#include <vulkan/vulkan_win32.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <vulkan/vulkan_wayland.h>
+#include <vulkan/vulkan_xlib.h>
+#endif
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 namespace {
 
-VkBool32 DebugCallback(VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT severity_,
+using Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType;
+
+VkBool32 DebugCallback(VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT severity,
                        VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT type,
                        const VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackDataEXT* data,
                        [[maybe_unused]] void* user_data) {
-    const vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT severity{severity_};
     const char* message{data->pMessage};
 
-    if (severity & vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::eError) {
+    if (severity & VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Render_Vulkan, "{}", message);
-    } else if (severity & vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::eWarning) {
+    } else if (severity & VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT) {
         LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "{}", message);
-    } else if (severity & vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::eInfo) {
+    } else if (severity & VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_INFO_BIT_EXT) {
         LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "{}", message);
-    } else if (severity & vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::eVerbose) {
+    } else if (severity & VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Render_Vulkan, "{}", message);
     }
     return VK_FALSE;
 }
 
+Common::DynamicLibrary OpenVulkanLibrary() {
+    Common::DynamicLibrary library;
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+    // Check if a path to a specific Vulkan library has been specified.
+    char* libvulkan_env = getenv("LIBVULKAN_PATH");
+    if (!libvulkan_env || !library.Open(libvulkan_env)) {
+        // Use the libvulkan.dylib from the application bundle.
+        std::string filename = File::GetBundleDirectory() + "/Contents/Frameworks/libvulkan.dylib";
+        library.Open(filename.c_str());
+    }
+#else
+    std::string filename = Common::DynamicLibrary::GetVersionedFilename("vulkan", 1);
+    if (!library.Open(filename.c_str())) {
+        // Android devices may not have libvulkan.so.1, only libvulkan.so.
+        filename = Common::DynamicLibrary::GetVersionedFilename("vulkan");
+        library.Open(filename.c_str());
+    }
+#endif
+    return library;
+}
+
+vk::Instance CreateInstance(Common::DynamicLibrary& library, vk::InstanceDispatch& dld,
+                            WindowSystemType window_type = WindowSystemType::Headless,
+                            bool enable_layers = false) {
+    if (!library.IsOpen()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Vulkan library not available");
+        return {};
+    }
+    if (!library.GetSymbol("vkGetInstanceProcAddr", &dld.vkGetInstanceProcAddr)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "vkGetInstanceProcAddr not present in Vulkan");
+        return {};
+    }
+    if (!vk::Load(dld)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to load Vulkan function pointers");
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    std::vector<const char*> extensions;
+    extensions.reserve(6);
+    switch (window_type) {
+    case Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Headless:
+        break;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    case Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Windows:
+        extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_WIN32_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
+        break;
+#endif
+#ifdef __linux__
+    case Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::X11:
+        extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_XLIB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
+        break;
+    case Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Wayland:
+        extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_WAYLAND_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
+        break;
+#endif
+    default:
+        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Presentation not supported on this platform");
+        break;
+    }
+    if (window_type != Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Headless) {
+        extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
+    }
+    if (enable_layers) {
+        extensions.push_back(VK_EXT_DEBUG_UTILS_EXTENSION_NAME);
+    }
+    extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_GET_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_EXTENSION_NAME);
+
+    const std::optional properties = vk::EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(dld);
+    if (!properties) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to query extension properties");
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    for (const char* extension : extensions) {
+        const auto it =
+            std::find_if(properties->begin(), properties->end(), [extension](const auto& prop) {
+                return !std::strcmp(extension, prop.extensionName);
+            });
+        if (it == properties->end()) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Required instance extension {} is not available", extension);
+            return {};
+        }
+    }
+
+    static constexpr std::array layers_data{"VK_LAYER_LUNARG_standard_validation"};
+    vk::Span<const char*> layers = layers_data;
+    if (!enable_layers) {
+        layers = {};
+    }
+    vk::Instance instance = vk::Instance::Create(layers, extensions, dld);
+    if (!instance) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to create Vulkan instance");
+        return {};
+    }
+    if (!vk::Load(*instance, dld)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to load Vulkan instance function pointers");
+    }
+    return instance;
+}
+
 std::string GetReadableVersion(u32 version) {
     return fmt::format("{}.{}.{}", VK_VERSION_MAJOR(version), VK_VERSION_MINOR(version),
                        VK_VERSION_PATCH(version));
@@ -63,14 +182,14 @@ std::string GetDriverVersion(const VKDevice& device) {
     // https://github.com/SaschaWillems/vulkan.gpuinfo.org/blob/5dddea46ea1120b0df14eef8f15ff8e318e35462/functions.php#L308-L314
     const u32 version = device.GetDriverVersion();
 
-    if (device.GetDriverID() == vk::DriverIdKHR::eNvidiaProprietary) {
+    if (device.GetDriverID() == VK_DRIVER_ID_NVIDIA_PROPRIETARY_KHR) {
         const u32 major = (version >> 22) & 0x3ff;
         const u32 minor = (version >> 14) & 0x0ff;
         const u32 secondary = (version >> 6) & 0x0ff;
         const u32 tertiary = version & 0x003f;
         return fmt::format("{}.{}.{}.{}", major, minor, secondary, tertiary);
     }
-    if (device.GetDriverID() == vk::DriverIdKHR::eIntelProprietaryWindows) {
+    if (device.GetDriverID() == VK_DRIVER_ID_INTEL_PROPRIETARY_WINDOWS_KHR) {
         const u32 major = version >> 14;
         const u32 minor = version & 0x3fff;
         return fmt::format("{}.{}", major, minor);
@@ -147,27 +266,12 @@ bool RendererVulkan::TryPresent(int /*timeout_ms*/) {
 }
 
 bool RendererVulkan::Init() {
-    PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr vkGetInstanceProcAddr{};
-    render_window.RetrieveVulkanHandlers(&vkGetInstanceProcAddr, &instance, &surface);
-    const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic dldi(instance, vkGetInstanceProcAddr);
-
-    std::optional<vk::DebugUtilsMessengerEXT> callback;
-    if (Settings::values.renderer_debug && dldi.vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT) {
-        callback = CreateDebugCallback(dldi);
-        if (!callback) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!PickDevices(dldi)) {
-        if (callback) {
-            instance.destroy(*callback, nullptr, dldi);
-        }
+    library = OpenVulkanLibrary();
+    instance = CreateInstance(library, dld, render_window.GetWindowInfo().type,
+                              Settings::values.renderer_debug);
+    if (!instance || !CreateDebugCallback() || !CreateSurface() || !PickDevices()) {
         return false;
     }
-    debug_callback = UniqueDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(
-        *callback, vk::ObjectDestroy<vk::Instance, vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic>(
-                       instance, nullptr, device->GetDispatchLoader()));
 
     Report();
 
@@ -176,7 +280,7 @@ bool RendererVulkan::Init() {
     resource_manager = std::make_unique<VKResourceManager>(*device);
 
     const auto& framebuffer = render_window.GetFramebufferLayout();
-    swapchain = std::make_unique<VKSwapchain>(surface, *device);
+    swapchain = std::make_unique<VKSwapchain>(*surface, *device);
     swapchain->Create(framebuffer.width, framebuffer.height, false);
 
     state_tracker = std::make_unique<StateTracker>(system);
@@ -198,10 +302,8 @@ void RendererVulkan::ShutDown() {
     if (!device) {
         return;
     }
-    const auto dev = device->GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device->GetDispatchLoader();
-    if (dev && dld.vkDeviceWaitIdle) {
-        dev.waitIdle(dld);
+    if (const auto& dev = device->GetLogical()) {
+        dev.WaitIdle();
     }
 
     rasterizer.reset();
@@ -213,44 +315,94 @@ void RendererVulkan::ShutDown() {
     device.reset();
 }
 
-std::optional<vk::DebugUtilsMessengerEXT> RendererVulkan::CreateDebugCallback(
-    const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi) {
-    const vk::DebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT callback_ci(
-        {},
-        vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::eError |
-            vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::eWarning |
-            vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::eInfo |
-            vk::DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT::eVerbose,
-        vk::DebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagBitsEXT::eGeneral |
-            vk::DebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagBitsEXT::eValidation |
-            vk::DebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagBitsEXT::ePerformance,
-        &DebugCallback, nullptr);
-    vk::DebugUtilsMessengerEXT callback;
-    if (instance.createDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(&callback_ci, nullptr, &callback, dldi) !=
-        vk::Result::eSuccess) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to create debug callback");
-        return {};
+bool RendererVulkan::CreateDebugCallback() {
+    if (!Settings::values.renderer_debug) {
+        return true;
     }
-    return callback;
+    debug_callback = instance.TryCreateDebugCallback(DebugCallback);
+    if (!debug_callback) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to create debug callback");
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
 }
 
-bool RendererVulkan::PickDevices(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi) {
-    const auto devices = instance.enumeratePhysicalDevices(dldi);
+bool RendererVulkan::CreateSurface() {
+    [[maybe_unused]] const auto& window_info = render_window.GetWindowInfo();
+    VkSurfaceKHR unsafe_surface = nullptr;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    if (window_info.type == Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Windows) {
+        const HWND hWnd = static_cast<HWND>(window_info.render_surface);
+        const VkWin32SurfaceCreateInfoKHR win32_ci{VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WIN32_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
+                                                   nullptr, 0, nullptr, hWnd};
+        const auto vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR = reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR>(
+            dld.vkGetInstanceProcAddr(*instance, "vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR"));
+        if (!vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR ||
+            vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR(*instance, &win32_ci, nullptr, &unsafe_surface) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to initialize Win32 surface");
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+#ifdef __linux__
+    if (window_info.type == Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::X11) {
+        const VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR xlib_ci{
+            VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_XLIB_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR, nullptr, 0,
+            static_cast<Display*>(window_info.display_connection),
+            reinterpret_cast<Window>(window_info.render_surface)};
+        const auto vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR = reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR>(
+            dld.vkGetInstanceProcAddr(*instance, "vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR"));
+        if (!vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR ||
+            vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR(*instance, &xlib_ci, nullptr, &unsafe_surface) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to initialize Xlib surface");
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    if (window_info.type == Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Wayland) {
+        const VkWaylandSurfaceCreateInfoKHR wayland_ci{
+            VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WAYLAND_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR, nullptr, 0,
+            static_cast<wl_display*>(window_info.display_connection),
+            static_cast<wl_surface*>(window_info.render_surface)};
+        const auto vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR = reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR>(
+            dld.vkGetInstanceProcAddr(*instance, "vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR"));
+        if (!vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR ||
+            vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR(*instance, &wayland_ci, nullptr, &unsafe_surface) !=
+                VK_SUCCESS) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to initialize Wayland surface");
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    if (!unsafe_surface) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Presentation not supported on this platform");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    surface = vk::SurfaceKHR(unsafe_surface, *instance, dld);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool RendererVulkan::PickDevices() {
+    const auto devices = instance.EnumeratePhysicalDevices();
+    if (!devices) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to enumerate physical devices");
+        return false;
+    }
 
-    // TODO(Rodrigo): Choose device from config file
     const s32 device_index = Settings::values.vulkan_device;
-    if (device_index < 0 || device_index >= static_cast<s32>(devices.size())) {
+    if (device_index < 0 || device_index >= static_cast<s32>(devices->size())) {
         LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Invalid device index {}!", device_index);
         return false;
     }
-    const vk::PhysicalDevice physical_device = devices[device_index];
-
-    if (!VKDevice::IsSuitable(dldi, physical_device, surface)) {
+    const vk::PhysicalDevice physical_device((*devices)[static_cast<std::size_t>(device_index)],
+                                             dld);
+    if (!VKDevice::IsSuitable(physical_device, *surface)) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    device = std::make_unique<VKDevice>(dldi, physical_device, surface);
-    return device->Create(dldi, instance);
+    device = std::make_unique<VKDevice>(*instance, physical_device, *surface, dld);
+    return device->Create();
 }
 
 void RendererVulkan::Report() const {
@@ -276,4 +428,25 @@ void RendererVulkan::Report() const {
     telemetry_session.AddField(field, "GPU_Vulkan_Extensions", extensions);
 }
 
+std::vector<std::string> RendererVulkan::EnumerateDevices() {
+    vk::InstanceDispatch dld;
+    Common::DynamicLibrary library = OpenVulkanLibrary();
+    vk::Instance instance = CreateInstance(library, dld);
+    if (!instance) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    const std::optional physical_devices = instance.EnumeratePhysicalDevices();
+    if (!physical_devices) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    std::vector<std::string> names;
+    names.reserve(physical_devices->size());
+    for (const auto& device : *physical_devices) {
+        names.push_back(vk::PhysicalDevice(device, dld).GetProperties().deviceName);
+    }
+    return names;
+}
+
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h

@@ -6,10 +6,13 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
+#include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "common/dynamic_library.h"
+
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 class System;
@@ -44,22 +47,28 @@ public:
     void SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) override;
     bool TryPresent(int timeout_ms) override;
 
-private:
-    std::optional<vk::DebugUtilsMessengerEXT> CreateDebugCallback(
-        const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi);
+    static std::vector<std::string> EnumerateDevices();
 
-    bool PickDevices(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi);
+private:
+    bool CreateDebugCallback();
+
+    bool CreateSurface();
+
+    bool PickDevices();
 
     void Report() const;
 
     Core::System& system;
 
+    Common::DynamicLibrary library;
+    vk::InstanceDispatch dld;
+
     vk::Instance instance;
     vk::SurfaceKHR surface;
 
     VKScreenInfo screen_info;
 
-    UniqueDebugUtilsMessengerEXT debug_callback;
+    vk::DebugCallback debug_callback;
     std::unique_ptr<VKDevice> device;
     std::unique_ptr<VKSwapchain> swapchain;
     std::unique_ptr<VKMemoryManager> memory_manager;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/morton.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
@@ -30,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
@@ -140,16 +140,25 @@ struct ScreenRectVertex {
     std::array<f32, 2> position;
     std::array<f32, 2> tex_coord;
 
-    static vk::VertexInputBindingDescription GetDescription() {
-        return vk::VertexInputBindingDescription(0, sizeof(ScreenRectVertex),
-                                                 vk::VertexInputRate::eVertex);
+    static VkVertexInputBindingDescription GetDescription() {
+        VkVertexInputBindingDescription description;
+        description.binding = 0;
+        description.stride = sizeof(ScreenRectVertex);
+        description.inputRate = VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX;
+        return description;
     }
 
-    static std::array<vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription, 2> GetAttributes() {
-        return {vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription(0, 0, vk::Format::eR32G32Sfloat,
-                                                    offsetof(ScreenRectVertex, position)),
-                vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription(1, 0, vk::Format::eR32G32Sfloat,
-                                                    offsetof(ScreenRectVertex, tex_coord))};
+    static std::array<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription, 2> GetAttributes() {
+        std::array<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription, 2> attributes;
+        attributes[0].location = 0;
+        attributes[0].binding = 0;
+        attributes[0].format = VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT;
+        attributes[0].offset = offsetof(ScreenRectVertex, position);
+        attributes[1].location = 1;
+        attributes[1].binding = 0;
+        attributes[1].format = VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT;
+        attributes[1].offset = offsetof(ScreenRectVertex, tex_coord);
+        return attributes;
     }
 };
 
@@ -172,16 +181,16 @@ std::size_t GetSizeInBytes(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
            static_cast<std::size_t>(framebuffer.height) * GetBytesPerPixel(framebuffer);
 }
 
-vk::Format GetFormat(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
+VkFormat GetFormat(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
     switch (framebuffer.pixel_format) {
     case Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat::ABGR8:
-        return vk::Format::eA8B8G8R8UnormPack32;
+        return VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32;
     case Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat::RGB565:
-        return vk::Format::eR5G6B5UnormPack16;
+        return VK_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16;
     default:
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown framebuffer pixel format: {}",
                           static_cast<u32>(framebuffer.pixel_format));
-        return vk::Format::eA8B8G8R8UnormPack32;
+        return VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32;
     }
 }
 
@@ -219,8 +228,8 @@ void VKBlitScreen::Recreate() {
     CreateDynamicResources();
 }
 
-std::tuple<VKFence&, vk::Semaphore> VKBlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
-                                                       bool use_accelerated) {
+std::tuple<VKFence&, VkSemaphore> VKBlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
+                                                     bool use_accelerated) {
     RefreshResources(framebuffer);
 
     // Finish any pending renderpass
@@ -255,46 +264,76 @@ std::tuple<VKFence&, vk::Semaphore> VKBlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferC
                                  framebuffer.stride, block_height_log2, framebuffer.height, 0, 1, 1,
                                  map.GetAddress() + image_offset, host_ptr);
 
-        blit_image->Transition(0, 1, 0, 1, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eTransfer,
-                               vk::AccessFlagBits::eTransferWrite,
-                               vk::ImageLayout::eTransferDstOptimal);
+        blit_image->Transition(0, 1, 0, 1, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
+                               VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
 
-        const vk::BufferImageCopy copy(image_offset, 0, 0,
-                                       {vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor, 0, 0, 1}, {0, 0, 0},
-                                       {framebuffer.width, framebuffer.height, 1});
-        scheduler.Record([buffer_handle = *buffer, image = blit_image->GetHandle(),
-                          copy](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-            cmdbuf.copyBufferToImage(buffer_handle, image, vk::ImageLayout::eTransferDstOptimal,
-                                     {copy}, dld);
-        });
+        VkBufferImageCopy copy;
+        copy.bufferOffset = image_offset;
+        copy.bufferRowLength = 0;
+        copy.bufferImageHeight = 0;
+        copy.imageSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+        copy.imageSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
+        copy.imageSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
+        copy.imageSubresource.layerCount = 1;
+        copy.imageOffset.x = 0;
+        copy.imageOffset.y = 0;
+        copy.imageOffset.z = 0;
+        copy.imageExtent.width = framebuffer.width;
+        copy.imageExtent.height = framebuffer.height;
+        copy.imageExtent.depth = 1;
+        scheduler.Record(
+            [buffer = *buffer, image = *blit_image->GetHandle(), copy](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+                cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(buffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, copy);
+            });
     }
     map.Release();
 
-    blit_image->Transition(0, 1, 0, 1, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eFragmentShader,
-                           vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderRead,
-                           vk::ImageLayout::eShaderReadOnlyOptimal);
+    blit_image->Transition(0, 1, 0, 1, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT,
+                           VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL);
 
     scheduler.Record([renderpass = *renderpass, framebuffer = *framebuffers[image_index],
                       descriptor_set = descriptor_sets[image_index], buffer = *buffer,
                       size = swapchain.GetSize(), pipeline = *pipeline,
-                      layout = *pipeline_layout](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        const vk::ClearValue clear_color{std::array{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}};
-        const vk::RenderPassBeginInfo renderpass_bi(renderpass, framebuffer, {{0, 0}, size}, 1,
-                                                    &clear_color);
+                      layout = *pipeline_layout](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        VkClearValue clear_color;
+        clear_color.color.float32[0] = 0.0f;
+        clear_color.color.float32[1] = 0.0f;
+        clear_color.color.float32[2] = 0.0f;
+        clear_color.color.float32[3] = 0.0f;
 
-        cmdbuf.beginRenderPass(renderpass_bi, vk::SubpassContents::eInline, dld);
-        cmdbuf.bindPipeline(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, pipeline, dld);
-        cmdbuf.setViewport(
-            0,
-            {{0.0f, 0.0f, static_cast<f32>(size.width), static_cast<f32>(size.height), 0.0f, 1.0f}},
-            dld);
-        cmdbuf.setScissor(0, {{{0, 0}, size}}, dld);
+        VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderpass_bi;
+        renderpass_bi.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
+        renderpass_bi.pNext = nullptr;
+        renderpass_bi.renderPass = renderpass;
+        renderpass_bi.framebuffer = framebuffer;
+        renderpass_bi.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
+        renderpass_bi.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
+        renderpass_bi.renderArea.extent = size;
+        renderpass_bi.clearValueCount = 1;
+        renderpass_bi.pClearValues = &clear_color;
 
-        cmdbuf.bindVertexBuffers(0, {buffer}, {offsetof(BufferData, vertices)}, dld);
-        cmdbuf.bindDescriptorSets(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, layout, 0, {descriptor_set}, {},
-                                  dld);
-        cmdbuf.draw(4, 1, 0, 0, dld);
-        cmdbuf.endRenderPass(dld);
+        VkViewport viewport;
+        viewport.x = 0.0f;
+        viewport.y = 0.0f;
+        viewport.width = static_cast<float>(size.width);
+        viewport.height = static_cast<float>(size.height);
+        viewport.minDepth = 0.0f;
+        viewport.maxDepth = 1.0f;
+
+        VkRect2D scissor;
+        scissor.offset.x = 0;
+        scissor.offset.y = 0;
+        scissor.extent = size;
+
+        cmdbuf.BeginRenderPass(renderpass_bi, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.SetViewport(0, viewport);
+        cmdbuf.SetScissor(0, scissor);
+
+        cmdbuf.BindVertexBuffer(0, buffer, offsetof(BufferData, vertices));
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, layout, 0, descriptor_set, {});
+        cmdbuf.Draw(4, 1, 0, 0);
+        cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
     });
 
     return {scheduler.GetFence(), *semaphores[image_index]};
@@ -334,165 +373,297 @@ void VKBlitScreen::CreateShaders() {
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateSemaphores() {
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-
     semaphores.resize(image_count);
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < image_count; ++i) {
-        semaphores[i] = dev.createSemaphoreUnique({}, nullptr, dld);
-    }
+    std::generate(semaphores.begin(), semaphores.end(),
+                  [this] { return device.GetLogical().CreateSemaphore(); });
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateDescriptorPool() {
-    const std::array<vk::DescriptorPoolSize, 2> pool_sizes{
-        vk::DescriptorPoolSize{vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer, static_cast<u32>(image_count)},
-        vk::DescriptorPoolSize{vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler,
-                               static_cast<u32>(image_count)}};
-    const vk::DescriptorPoolCreateInfo pool_ci(
-        {}, static_cast<u32>(image_count), static_cast<u32>(pool_sizes.size()), pool_sizes.data());
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    descriptor_pool = dev.createDescriptorPoolUnique(pool_ci, nullptr, device.GetDispatchLoader());
+    std::array<VkDescriptorPoolSize, 2> pool_sizes;
+    pool_sizes[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
+    pool_sizes[0].descriptorCount = static_cast<u32>(image_count);
+    pool_sizes[1].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
+    pool_sizes[1].descriptorCount = static_cast<u32>(image_count);
+
+    VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT;
+    ci.maxSets = static_cast<u32>(image_count);
+    ci.poolSizeCount = static_cast<u32>(pool_sizes.size());
+    ci.pPoolSizes = pool_sizes.data();
+    descriptor_pool = device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorPool(ci);
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateRenderPass() {
-    const vk::AttachmentDescription color_attachment(
-        {}, swapchain.GetImageFormat(), vk::SampleCountFlagBits::e1, vk::AttachmentLoadOp::eClear,
-        vk::AttachmentStoreOp::eStore, vk::AttachmentLoadOp::eDontCare,
-        vk::AttachmentStoreOp::eDontCare, vk::ImageLayout::eUndefined,
-        vk::ImageLayout::ePresentSrcKHR);
+    VkAttachmentDescription color_attachment;
+    color_attachment.flags = 0;
+    color_attachment.format = swapchain.GetImageFormat();
+    color_attachment.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+    color_attachment.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
+    color_attachment.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
+    color_attachment.stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
+    color_attachment.stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;
+    color_attachment.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+    color_attachment.finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
 
-    const vk::AttachmentReference color_attachment_ref(0, vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal);
+    VkAttachmentReference color_attachment_ref;
+    color_attachment_ref.attachment = 0;
+    color_attachment_ref.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
 
-    const vk::SubpassDescription subpass_description({}, vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, 0,
-                                                     nullptr, 1, &color_attachment_ref, nullptr,
-                                                     nullptr, 0, nullptr);
+    VkSubpassDescription subpass_description;
+    subpass_description.flags = 0;
+    subpass_description.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
+    subpass_description.inputAttachmentCount = 0;
+    subpass_description.pInputAttachments = nullptr;
+    subpass_description.colorAttachmentCount = 1;
+    subpass_description.pColorAttachments = &color_attachment_ref;
+    subpass_description.pResolveAttachments = nullptr;
+    subpass_description.pDepthStencilAttachment = nullptr;
+    subpass_description.preserveAttachmentCount = 0;
+    subpass_description.pPreserveAttachments = nullptr;
 
-    const vk::SubpassDependency dependency(
-        VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL, 0, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eColorAttachmentOutput,
-        vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eColorAttachmentOutput, {},
-        vk::AccessFlagBits::eColorAttachmentRead | vk::AccessFlagBits::eColorAttachmentWrite, {});
+    VkSubpassDependency dependency;
+    dependency.srcSubpass = VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL;
+    dependency.dstSubpass = 0;
+    dependency.srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
+    dependency.dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
+    dependency.srcAccessMask = 0;
+    dependency.dstAccessMask =
+        VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
+    dependency.dependencyFlags = 0;
 
-    const vk::RenderPassCreateInfo renderpass_ci({}, 1, &color_attachment, 1, &subpass_description,
-                                                 1, &dependency);
+    VkRenderPassCreateInfo renderpass_ci;
+    renderpass_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO;
+    renderpass_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    renderpass_ci.flags = 0;
+    renderpass_ci.attachmentCount = 1;
+    renderpass_ci.pAttachments = &color_attachment;
+    renderpass_ci.subpassCount = 1;
+    renderpass_ci.pSubpasses = &subpass_description;
+    renderpass_ci.dependencyCount = 1;
+    renderpass_ci.pDependencies = &dependency;
 
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    renderpass = dev.createRenderPassUnique(renderpass_ci, nullptr, device.GetDispatchLoader());
+    renderpass = device.GetLogical().CreateRenderPass(renderpass_ci);
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateDescriptorSetLayout() {
-    const std::array<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> layout_bindings{
-        vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding(0, vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer, 1,
-                                       vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eVertex, nullptr),
-        vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding(1, vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler, 1,
-                                       vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment, nullptr)};
-    const vk::DescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptor_layout_ci(
-        {}, static_cast<u32>(layout_bindings.size()), layout_bindings.data());
+    std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> layout_bindings;
+    layout_bindings[0].binding = 0;
+    layout_bindings[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
+    layout_bindings[0].descriptorCount = 1;
+    layout_bindings[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
+    layout_bindings[0].pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
+    layout_bindings[1].binding = 1;
+    layout_bindings[1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
+    layout_bindings[1].descriptorCount = 1;
+    layout_bindings[1].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
+    layout_bindings[1].pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
 
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    descriptor_set_layout = dev.createDescriptorSetLayoutUnique(descriptor_layout_ci, nullptr, dld);
+    VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.bindingCount = static_cast<u32>(layout_bindings.size());
+    ci.pBindings = layout_bindings.data();
+
+    descriptor_set_layout = device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout(ci);
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateDescriptorSets() {
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
+    const std::vector layouts(image_count, *descriptor_set_layout);
 
-    descriptor_sets.resize(image_count);
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < image_count; ++i) {
-        const vk::DescriptorSetLayout layout = *descriptor_set_layout;
-        const vk::DescriptorSetAllocateInfo descriptor_set_ai(*descriptor_pool, 1, &layout);
-        const vk::Result result =
-            dev.allocateDescriptorSets(&descriptor_set_ai, &descriptor_sets[i], dld);
-        ASSERT(result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
-    }
+    VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo ai;
+    ai.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
+    ai.pNext = nullptr;
+    ai.descriptorPool = *descriptor_pool;
+    ai.descriptorSetCount = static_cast<u32>(image_count);
+    ai.pSetLayouts = layouts.data();
+    descriptor_sets = descriptor_pool.Allocate(ai);
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreatePipelineLayout() {
-    const vk::PipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipeline_layout_ci({}, 1, &descriptor_set_layout.get(), 0,
-                                                          nullptr);
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    pipeline_layout = dev.createPipelineLayoutUnique(pipeline_layout_ci, nullptr, dld);
+    VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.setLayoutCount = 1;
+    ci.pSetLayouts = descriptor_set_layout.address();
+    ci.pushConstantRangeCount = 0;
+    ci.pPushConstantRanges = nullptr;
+    pipeline_layout = device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(ci);
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateGraphicsPipeline() {
-    const std::array shader_stages = {
-        vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo({}, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eVertex, *vertex_shader,
-                                          "main", nullptr),
-        vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo({}, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment, *fragment_shader,
-                                          "main", nullptr)};
+    std::array<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo, 2> shader_stages;
+    shader_stages[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
+    shader_stages[0].pNext = nullptr;
+    shader_stages[0].flags = 0;
+    shader_stages[0].stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
+    shader_stages[0].module = *vertex_shader;
+    shader_stages[0].pName = "main";
+    shader_stages[0].pSpecializationInfo = nullptr;
+    shader_stages[1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
+    shader_stages[1].pNext = nullptr;
+    shader_stages[1].flags = 0;
+    shader_stages[1].stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
+    shader_stages[1].module = *fragment_shader;
+    shader_stages[1].pName = "main";
+    shader_stages[1].pSpecializationInfo = nullptr;
 
     const auto vertex_binding_description = ScreenRectVertex::GetDescription();
     const auto vertex_attrs_description = ScreenRectVertex::GetAttributes();
-    const vk::PipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertex_input(
-        {}, 1, &vertex_binding_description, static_cast<u32>(vertex_attrs_description.size()),
-        vertex_attrs_description.data());
 
-    const vk::PipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo input_assembly(
-        {}, vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleStrip, false);
+    VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertex_input_ci;
+    vertex_input_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    vertex_input_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    vertex_input_ci.flags = 0;
+    vertex_input_ci.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1;
+    vertex_input_ci.pVertexBindingDescriptions = &vertex_binding_description;
+    vertex_input_ci.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = u32{vertex_attrs_description.size()};
+    vertex_input_ci.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = vertex_attrs_description.data();
 
-    // Set a dummy viewport, it's going to be replaced by dynamic states.
-    const vk::Viewport viewport(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
-    const vk::Rect2D scissor({0, 0}, {1, 1});
+    VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo input_assembly_ci;
+    input_assembly_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    input_assembly_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    input_assembly_ci.flags = 0;
+    input_assembly_ci.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP;
+    input_assembly_ci.primitiveRestartEnable = VK_FALSE;
 
-    const vk::PipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewport_state({}, 1, &viewport, 1, &scissor);
+    VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewport_state_ci;
+    viewport_state_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    viewport_state_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    viewport_state_ci.flags = 0;
+    viewport_state_ci.viewportCount = 1;
+    viewport_state_ci.pViewports = nullptr;
+    viewport_state_ci.scissorCount = 1;
+    viewport_state_ci.pScissors = nullptr;
 
-    const vk::PipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterizer(
-        {}, false, false, vk::PolygonMode::eFill, vk::CullModeFlagBits::eNone,
-        vk::FrontFace::eClockwise, false, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterization_ci;
+    rasterization_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    rasterization_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    rasterization_ci.flags = 0;
+    rasterization_ci.depthClampEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    rasterization_ci.rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    rasterization_ci.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
+    rasterization_ci.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_NONE;
+    rasterization_ci.frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;
+    rasterization_ci.depthBiasEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    rasterization_ci.depthBiasConstantFactor = 0.0f;
+    rasterization_ci.depthBiasClamp = 0.0f;
+    rasterization_ci.depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0.0f;
+    rasterization_ci.lineWidth = 1.0f;
 
-    const vk::PipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampling({}, vk::SampleCountFlagBits::e1,
-                                                               false, 0.0f, nullptr, false, false);
+    VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampling_ci;
+    multisampling_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    multisampling_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    multisampling_ci.flags = 0;
+    multisampling_ci.rasterizationSamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+    multisampling_ci.sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    multisampling_ci.minSampleShading = 0.0f;
+    multisampling_ci.pSampleMask = nullptr;
+    multisampling_ci.alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    multisampling_ci.alphaToOneEnable = VK_FALSE;
 
-    const vk::PipelineColorBlendAttachmentState color_blend_attachment(
-        false, vk::BlendFactor::eZero, vk::BlendFactor::eZero, vk::BlendOp::eAdd,
-        vk::BlendFactor::eZero, vk::BlendFactor::eZero, vk::BlendOp::eAdd,
-        vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eR | vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eG |
-            vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eB | vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eA);
+    VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState color_blend_attachment;
+    color_blend_attachment.blendEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    color_blend_attachment.srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
+    color_blend_attachment.dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
+    color_blend_attachment.colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
+    color_blend_attachment.srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
+    color_blend_attachment.dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
+    color_blend_attachment.alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
+    color_blend_attachment.colorWriteMask = VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT |
+                                            VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT;
 
-    const vk::PipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo color_blending(
-        {}, false, vk::LogicOp::eCopy, 1, &color_blend_attachment, {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f});
+    VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo color_blend_ci;
+    color_blend_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    color_blend_ci.flags = 0;
+    color_blend_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    color_blend_ci.logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    color_blend_ci.logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY;
+    color_blend_ci.attachmentCount = 1;
+    color_blend_ci.pAttachments = &color_blend_attachment;
+    color_blend_ci.blendConstants[0] = 0.0f;
+    color_blend_ci.blendConstants[1] = 0.0f;
+    color_blend_ci.blendConstants[2] = 0.0f;
+    color_blend_ci.blendConstants[3] = 0.0f;
 
-    const std::array<vk::DynamicState, 2> dynamic_states = {vk::DynamicState::eViewport,
-                                                            vk::DynamicState::eScissor};
+    static constexpr std::array dynamic_states = {VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,
+                                                  VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR};
+    VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamic_state_ci;
+    dynamic_state_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    dynamic_state_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    dynamic_state_ci.flags = 0;
+    dynamic_state_ci.dynamicStateCount = static_cast<u32>(dynamic_states.size());
+    dynamic_state_ci.pDynamicStates = dynamic_states.data();
 
-    const vk::PipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamic_state(
-        {}, static_cast<u32>(dynamic_states.size()), dynamic_states.data());
+    VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipeline_ci;
+    pipeline_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
+    pipeline_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    pipeline_ci.flags = 0;
+    pipeline_ci.stageCount = static_cast<u32>(shader_stages.size());
+    pipeline_ci.pStages = shader_stages.data();
+    pipeline_ci.pVertexInputState = &vertex_input_ci;
+    pipeline_ci.pInputAssemblyState = &input_assembly_ci;
+    pipeline_ci.pTessellationState = nullptr;
+    pipeline_ci.pViewportState = &viewport_state_ci;
+    pipeline_ci.pRasterizationState = &rasterization_ci;
+    pipeline_ci.pMultisampleState = &multisampling_ci;
+    pipeline_ci.pDepthStencilState = nullptr;
+    pipeline_ci.pColorBlendState = &color_blend_ci;
+    pipeline_ci.pDynamicState = &dynamic_state_ci;
+    pipeline_ci.layout = *pipeline_layout;
+    pipeline_ci.renderPass = *renderpass;
+    pipeline_ci.subpass = 0;
+    pipeline_ci.basePipelineHandle = 0;
+    pipeline_ci.basePipelineIndex = 0;
 
-    const vk::GraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipeline_ci(
-        {}, static_cast<u32>(shader_stages.size()), shader_stages.data(), &vertex_input,
-        &input_assembly, nullptr, &viewport_state, &rasterizer, &multisampling, nullptr,
-        &color_blending, &dynamic_state, *pipeline_layout, *renderpass, 0, nullptr, 0);
-
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    pipeline = dev.createGraphicsPipelineUnique({}, pipeline_ci, nullptr, dld);
+    pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateGraphicsPipeline(pipeline_ci);
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateSampler() {
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    const vk::SamplerCreateInfo sampler_ci(
-        {}, vk::Filter::eLinear, vk::Filter::eLinear, vk::SamplerMipmapMode::eLinear,
-        vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToBorder, vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToBorder,
-        vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToBorder, 0.0f, false, 0.0f, false, vk::CompareOp::eNever,
-        0.0f, 0.0f, vk::BorderColor::eFloatOpaqueBlack, false);
-    sampler = dev.createSamplerUnique(sampler_ci, nullptr, dld);
+    VkSamplerCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.magFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
+    ci.minFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST;
+    ci.mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR;
+    ci.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER;
+    ci.addressModeV = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER;
+    ci.addressModeW = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER;
+    ci.mipLodBias = 0.0f;
+    ci.anisotropyEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    ci.maxAnisotropy = 0.0f;
+    ci.compareEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    ci.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER;
+    ci.minLod = 0.0f;
+    ci.maxLod = 0.0f;
+    ci.borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK;
+    ci.unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE;
+
+    sampler = device.GetLogical().CreateSampler(ci);
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateFramebuffers() {
-    const vk::Extent2D size{swapchain.GetSize()};
-    framebuffers.clear();
+    const VkExtent2D size{swapchain.GetSize()};
     framebuffers.resize(image_count);
 
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
+    VkFramebufferCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.renderPass = *renderpass;
+    ci.attachmentCount = 1;
+    ci.width = size.width;
+    ci.height = size.height;
+    ci.layers = 1;
 
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < image_count; ++i) {
-        const vk::ImageView image_view{swapchain.GetImageViewIndex(i)};
-        const vk::FramebufferCreateInfo framebuffer_ci({}, *renderpass, 1, &image_view, size.width,
-                                                       size.height, 1);
-        framebuffers[i] = dev.createFramebufferUnique(framebuffer_ci, nullptr, dld);
+        const VkImageView image_view{swapchain.GetImageViewIndex(i)};
+        ci.pAttachments = &image_view;
+        framebuffers[i] = device.GetLogical().CreateFramebuffer(ci);
     }
 }
 
@@ -507,54 +678,86 @@ void VKBlitScreen::ReleaseRawImages() {
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateStagingBuffer(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
+    VkBufferCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.size = CalculateBufferSize(framebuffer);
+    ci.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+               VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT;
+    ci.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
+    ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
+    ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
 
-    const vk::BufferCreateInfo buffer_ci({}, CalculateBufferSize(framebuffer),
-                                         vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eTransferSrc |
-                                             vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eVertexBuffer |
-                                             vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eUniformBuffer,
-                                         vk::SharingMode::eExclusive, 0, nullptr);
-    buffer = dev.createBufferUnique(buffer_ci, nullptr, dld);
-    buffer_commit = memory_manager.Commit(*buffer, true);
+    buffer = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(ci);
+    buffer_commit = memory_manager.Commit(buffer, true);
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
     raw_images.resize(image_count);
     raw_buffer_commits.resize(image_count);
 
-    const auto format = GetFormat(framebuffer);
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < image_count; ++i) {
-        const vk::ImageCreateInfo image_ci(
-            {}, vk::ImageType::e2D, format, {framebuffer.width, framebuffer.height, 1}, 1, 1,
-            vk::SampleCountFlagBits::e1, vk::ImageTiling::eOptimal,
-            vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eTransferDst | vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eSampled,
-            vk::SharingMode::eExclusive, 0, nullptr, vk::ImageLayout::eUndefined);
+    VkImageCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
+    ci.format = GetFormat(framebuffer);
+    ci.extent.width = framebuffer.width;
+    ci.extent.height = framebuffer.height;
+    ci.extent.depth = 1;
+    ci.mipLevels = 1;
+    ci.arrayLayers = 1;
+    ci.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+    ci.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR;
+    ci.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;
+    ci.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
+    ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
+    ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
+    ci.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
 
-        raw_images[i] =
-            std::make_unique<VKImage>(device, scheduler, image_ci, vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < image_count; ++i) {
+        raw_images[i] = std::make_unique<VKImage>(device, scheduler, ci, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT);
         raw_buffer_commits[i] = memory_manager.Commit(raw_images[i]->GetHandle(), false);
     }
 }
 
-void VKBlitScreen::UpdateDescriptorSet(std::size_t image_index, vk::ImageView image_view) const {
-    const vk::DescriptorSet descriptor_set = descriptor_sets[image_index];
+void VKBlitScreen::UpdateDescriptorSet(std::size_t image_index, VkImageView image_view) const {
+    VkDescriptorBufferInfo buffer_info;
+    buffer_info.buffer = *buffer;
+    buffer_info.offset = offsetof(BufferData, uniform);
+    buffer_info.range = sizeof(BufferData::uniform);
 
-    const vk::DescriptorBufferInfo buffer_info(*buffer, offsetof(BufferData, uniform),
-                                               sizeof(BufferData::uniform));
-    const vk::WriteDescriptorSet ubo_write(descriptor_set, 0, 0, 1,
-                                           vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer, nullptr,
-                                           &buffer_info, nullptr);
+    VkWriteDescriptorSet ubo_write;
+    ubo_write.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
+    ubo_write.pNext = nullptr;
+    ubo_write.dstSet = descriptor_sets[image_index];
+    ubo_write.dstBinding = 0;
+    ubo_write.dstArrayElement = 0;
+    ubo_write.descriptorCount = 1;
+    ubo_write.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
+    ubo_write.pImageInfo = nullptr;
+    ubo_write.pBufferInfo = &buffer_info;
+    ubo_write.pTexelBufferView = nullptr;
 
-    const vk::DescriptorImageInfo image_info(*sampler, image_view,
-                                             vk::ImageLayout::eShaderReadOnlyOptimal);
-    const vk::WriteDescriptorSet sampler_write(descriptor_set, 1, 0, 1,
-                                               vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler,
-                                               &image_info, nullptr, nullptr);
+    VkDescriptorImageInfo image_info;
+    image_info.sampler = *sampler;
+    image_info.imageView = image_view;
+    image_info.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
 
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    dev.updateDescriptorSets({ubo_write, sampler_write}, {}, dld);
+    VkWriteDescriptorSet sampler_write;
+    sampler_write.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
+    sampler_write.pNext = nullptr;
+    sampler_write.dstSet = descriptor_sets[image_index];
+    sampler_write.dstBinding = 1;
+    sampler_write.dstArrayElement = 0;
+    sampler_write.descriptorCount = 1;
+    sampler_write.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
+    sampler_write.pImageInfo = &image_info;
+    sampler_write.pBufferInfo = nullptr;
+    sampler_write.pTexelBufferView = nullptr;
+
+    device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSets(std::array{ubo_write, sampler_write}, {});
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::SetUniformData(BufferData& data,

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <tuple>
 
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 class System;
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ public:
 
     void Recreate();
 
-    std::tuple<VKFence&, vk::Semaphore> Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
-                                             bool use_accelerated);
+    std::tuple<VKFence&, VkSemaphore> Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
+                                           bool use_accelerated);
 
 private:
     struct BufferData;
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ private:
     void CreateStagingBuffer(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer);
     void CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer);
 
-    void UpdateDescriptorSet(std::size_t image_index, vk::ImageView image_view) const;
+    void UpdateDescriptorSet(std::size_t image_index, VkImageView image_view) const;
     void SetUniformData(BufferData& data, const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) const;
     void SetVertexData(BufferData& data, const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) const;
 
@@ -93,23 +93,23 @@ private:
     const std::size_t image_count;
     const VKScreenInfo& screen_info;
 
-    UniqueShaderModule vertex_shader;
-    UniqueShaderModule fragment_shader;
-    UniqueDescriptorPool descriptor_pool;
-    UniqueDescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout;
-    UniquePipelineLayout pipeline_layout;
-    UniquePipeline pipeline;
-    UniqueRenderPass renderpass;
-    std::vector<UniqueFramebuffer> framebuffers;
-    std::vector<vk::DescriptorSet> descriptor_sets;
-    UniqueSampler sampler;
+    vk::ShaderModule vertex_shader;
+    vk::ShaderModule fragment_shader;
+    vk::DescriptorPool descriptor_pool;
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout;
+    vk::PipelineLayout pipeline_layout;
+    vk::Pipeline pipeline;
+    vk::RenderPass renderpass;
+    std::vector<vk::Framebuffer> framebuffers;
+    vk::DescriptorSets descriptor_sets;
+    vk::Sampler sampler;
 
-    UniqueBuffer buffer;
+    vk::Buffer buffer;
     VKMemoryCommit buffer_commit;
 
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<VKFenceWatch>> watches;
 
-    std::vector<UniqueSemaphore> semaphores;
+    std::vector<vk::Semaphore> semaphores;
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<VKImage>> raw_images;
     std::vector<VKMemoryCommit> raw_buffer_commits;
     u32 raw_width = 0;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp

@@ -11,48 +11,50 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/bit_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 namespace {
 
-const auto BufferUsage =
-    vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eVertexBuffer | vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eIndexBuffer |
-    vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eUniformBuffer | vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eStorageBuffer;
+constexpr VkBufferUsageFlags BUFFER_USAGE =
+    VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT |
+    VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT;
 
-const auto UploadPipelineStage =
-    vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eTransfer | vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eVertexInput |
-    vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eVertexShader | vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eFragmentShader |
-    vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eComputeShader;
+constexpr VkPipelineStageFlags UPLOAD_PIPELINE_STAGE =
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_INPUT_BIT |
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT |
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT;
 
-const auto UploadAccessBarriers =
-    vk::AccessFlagBits::eTransferRead | vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderRead |
-    vk::AccessFlagBits::eUniformRead | vk::AccessFlagBits::eVertexAttributeRead |
-    vk::AccessFlagBits::eIndexRead;
+constexpr VkAccessFlags UPLOAD_ACCESS_BARRIERS =
+    VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_UNIFORM_READ_BIT |
+    VK_ACCESS_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_INDEX_READ_BIT;
 
-auto CreateStreamBuffer(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler) {
-    return std::make_unique<VKStreamBuffer>(device, scheduler, BufferUsage);
+std::unique_ptr<VKStreamBuffer> CreateStreamBuffer(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler) {
+    return std::make_unique<VKStreamBuffer>(device, scheduler, BUFFER_USAGE);
 }
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 CachedBufferBlock::CachedBufferBlock(const VKDevice& device, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager,
-                                     CacheAddr cache_addr, std::size_t size)
-    : VideoCommon::BufferBlock{cache_addr, size} {
-    const vk::BufferCreateInfo buffer_ci({}, static_cast<vk::DeviceSize>(size),
-                                         BufferUsage | vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eTransferSrc |
-                                             vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eTransferDst,
-                                         vk::SharingMode::eExclusive, 0, nullptr);
+                                     VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size)
+    : VideoCommon::BufferBlock{cpu_addr, size} {
+    VkBufferCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.size = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(size);
+    ci.usage = BUFFER_USAGE | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
+    ci.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
+    ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
+    ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
 
-    const auto& dld{device.GetDispatchLoader()};
-    const auto dev{device.GetLogical()};
-    buffer.handle = dev.createBufferUnique(buffer_ci, nullptr, dld);
-    buffer.commit = memory_manager.Commit(*buffer.handle, false);
+    buffer.handle = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(ci);
+    buffer.commit = memory_manager.Commit(buffer.handle, false);
 }
 
 CachedBufferBlock::~CachedBufferBlock() = default;
@@ -60,30 +62,30 @@ CachedBufferBlock::~CachedBufferBlock() = default;
 VKBufferCache::VKBufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer, Core::System& system,
                              const VKDevice& device, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager,
                              VKScheduler& scheduler, VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool)
-    : VideoCommon::BufferCache<Buffer, vk::Buffer, VKStreamBuffer>{rasterizer, system,
-                                                                   CreateStreamBuffer(device,
-                                                                                      scheduler)},
+    : VideoCommon::BufferCache<Buffer, VkBuffer, VKStreamBuffer>{rasterizer, system,
+                                                                 CreateStreamBuffer(device,
+                                                                                    scheduler)},
       device{device}, memory_manager{memory_manager}, scheduler{scheduler}, staging_pool{
                                                                                 staging_pool} {}
 
 VKBufferCache::~VKBufferCache() = default;
 
-Buffer VKBufferCache::CreateBlock(CacheAddr cache_addr, std::size_t size) {
-    return std::make_shared<CachedBufferBlock>(device, memory_manager, cache_addr, size);
+Buffer VKBufferCache::CreateBlock(VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size) {
+    return std::make_shared<CachedBufferBlock>(device, memory_manager, cpu_addr, size);
 }
 
-const vk::Buffer* VKBufferCache::ToHandle(const Buffer& buffer) {
+const VkBuffer* VKBufferCache::ToHandle(const Buffer& buffer) {
     return buffer->GetHandle();
 }
 
-const vk::Buffer* VKBufferCache::GetEmptyBuffer(std::size_t size) {
+const VkBuffer* VKBufferCache::GetEmptyBuffer(std::size_t size) {
     size = std::max(size, std::size_t(4));
     const auto& empty = staging_pool.GetUnusedBuffer(size, false);
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
-    scheduler.Record([size, buffer = *empty.handle](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        cmdbuf.fillBuffer(buffer, 0, size, 0, dld);
+    scheduler.Record([size, buffer = *empty.handle](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.FillBuffer(buffer, 0, size, 0);
     });
-    return &*empty.handle;
+    return empty.handle.address();
 }
 
 void VKBufferCache::UploadBlockData(const Buffer& buffer, std::size_t offset, std::size_t size,
@@ -93,14 +95,21 @@ void VKBufferCache::UploadBlockData(const Buffer& buffer, std::size_t offset, st
 
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
     scheduler.Record([staging = *staging.handle, buffer = *buffer->GetHandle(), offset,
-                      size](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        cmdbuf.copyBuffer(staging, buffer, {{0, offset, size}}, dld);
-        cmdbuf.pipelineBarrier(
-            vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eTransfer, UploadPipelineStage, {}, {},
-            {vk::BufferMemoryBarrier(vk::AccessFlagBits::eTransferWrite, UploadAccessBarriers,
-                                     VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED, VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED, buffer,
-                                     offset, size)},
-            {}, dld);
+                      size](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(staging, buffer, VkBufferCopy{0, offset, size});
+
+        VkBufferMemoryBarrier barrier;
+        barrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER;
+        barrier.pNext = nullptr;
+        barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
+        barrier.dstAccessMask = UPLOAD_ACCESS_BARRIERS;
+        barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        barrier.buffer = buffer;
+        barrier.offset = offset;
+        barrier.size = size;
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, UPLOAD_PIPELINE_STAGE, 0, {},
+                               barrier, {});
     });
 }
 
@@ -109,16 +118,23 @@ void VKBufferCache::DownloadBlockData(const Buffer& buffer, std::size_t offset,
     const auto& staging = staging_pool.GetUnusedBuffer(size, true);
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
     scheduler.Record([staging = *staging.handle, buffer = *buffer->GetHandle(), offset,
-                      size](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        cmdbuf.pipelineBarrier(
-            vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eVertexShader | vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eFragmentShader |
-                vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eComputeShader,
-            vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eTransfer, {}, {},
-            {vk::BufferMemoryBarrier(vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderWrite,
-                                     vk::AccessFlagBits::eTransferRead, VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-                                     VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED, buffer, offset, size)},
-            {}, dld);
-        cmdbuf.copyBuffer(buffer, staging, {{offset, 0, size}}, dld);
+                      size](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        VkBufferMemoryBarrier barrier;
+        barrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER;
+        barrier.pNext = nullptr;
+        barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT;
+        barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT;
+        barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        barrier.buffer = buffer;
+        barrier.offset = offset;
+        barrier.size = size;
+
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT |
+                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT |
+                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
+                               VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0, {}, barrier, {});
+        cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(buffer, staging, VkBufferCopy{offset, 0, size});
     });
     scheduler.Finish();
 
@@ -129,17 +145,30 @@ void VKBufferCache::CopyBlock(const Buffer& src, const Buffer& dst, std::size_t
                               std::size_t dst_offset, std::size_t size) {
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
     scheduler.Record([src_buffer = *src->GetHandle(), dst_buffer = *dst->GetHandle(), src_offset,
-                      dst_offset, size](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        cmdbuf.copyBuffer(src_buffer, dst_buffer, {{src_offset, dst_offset, size}}, dld);
-        cmdbuf.pipelineBarrier(
-            vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eTransfer, UploadPipelineStage, {}, {},
-            {vk::BufferMemoryBarrier(vk::AccessFlagBits::eTransferRead,
-                                     vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderWrite, VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-                                     VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED, src_buffer, src_offset, size),
-             vk::BufferMemoryBarrier(vk::AccessFlagBits::eTransferWrite, UploadAccessBarriers,
-                                     VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED, VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED, dst_buffer,
-                                     dst_offset, size)},
-            {}, dld);
+                      dst_offset, size](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(src_buffer, dst_buffer, VkBufferCopy{src_offset, dst_offset, size});
+
+        std::array<VkBufferMemoryBarrier, 2> barriers;
+        barriers[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER;
+        barriers[0].pNext = nullptr;
+        barriers[0].srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT;
+        barriers[0].dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT;
+        barriers[0].srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        barriers[0].dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        barriers[0].buffer = src_buffer;
+        barriers[0].offset = src_offset;
+        barriers[0].size = size;
+        barriers[1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER;
+        barriers[1].pNext = nullptr;
+        barriers[1].srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
+        barriers[1].dstAccessMask = UPLOAD_ACCESS_BARRIERS;
+        barriers[1].srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        barriers[1].dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        barriers[1].buffer = dst_buffer;
+        barriers[1].offset = dst_offset;
+        barriers[1].size = size;
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, UPLOAD_PIPELINE_STAGE, 0, {},
+                               barriers, {});
     });
 }
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h

@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 class System;
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ class VKScheduler;
 class CachedBufferBlock final : public VideoCommon::BufferBlock {
 public:
     explicit CachedBufferBlock(const VKDevice& device, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager,
-                               CacheAddr cache_addr, std::size_t size);
+                               VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size);
     ~CachedBufferBlock();
 
-    const vk::Buffer* GetHandle() const {
-        return &*buffer.handle;
+    const VkBuffer* GetHandle() const {
+        return buffer.handle.address();
     }
 
 private:
@@ -43,21 +43,21 @@ private:
 
 using Buffer = std::shared_ptr<CachedBufferBlock>;
 
-class VKBufferCache final : public VideoCommon::BufferCache<Buffer, vk::Buffer, VKStreamBuffer> {
+class VKBufferCache final : public VideoCommon::BufferCache<Buffer, VkBuffer, VKStreamBuffer> {
 public:
     explicit VKBufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer, Core::System& system,
                            const VKDevice& device, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager,
                            VKScheduler& scheduler, VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool);
     ~VKBufferCache();
 
-    const vk::Buffer* GetEmptyBuffer(std::size_t size) override;
+    const VkBuffer* GetEmptyBuffer(std::size_t size) override;
 
 protected:
     void WriteBarrier() override {}
 
-    Buffer CreateBlock(CacheAddr cache_addr, std::size_t size) override;
+    Buffer CreateBlock(VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size) override;
 
-    const vk::Buffer* ToHandle(const Buffer& buffer) override;
+    const VkBuffer* ToHandle(const Buffer& buffer) override;
 
     void UploadBlockData(const Buffer& buffer, std::size_t offset, std::size_t size,
                          const u8* data) override;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp

@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -114,6 +114,35 @@ constexpr u8 quad_array[] = {
     0xf9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
     0xfd, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00};
 
+VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding BuildQuadArrayPassDescriptorSetLayoutBinding() {
+    VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding binding;
+    binding.binding = 0;
+    binding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
+    binding.descriptorCount = 1;
+    binding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
+    binding.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
+    return binding;
+}
+
+VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR BuildQuadArrayPassDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry() {
+    VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR entry;
+    entry.dstBinding = 0;
+    entry.dstArrayElement = 0;
+    entry.descriptorCount = 1;
+    entry.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
+    entry.offset = 0;
+    entry.stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry);
+    return entry;
+}
+
+VkPushConstantRange BuildQuadArrayPassPushConstantRange() {
+    VkPushConstantRange range;
+    range.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
+    range.offset = 0;
+    range.size = sizeof(u32);
+    return range;
+}
+
 // Uint8 SPIR-V module. Generated from the "shaders/" directory.
 constexpr u8 uint8_pass[] = {
     0x03, 0x02, 0x23, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
@@ -191,53 +220,111 @@ constexpr u8 uint8_pass[] = {
     0xf9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
     0xfd, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00};
 
+std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> BuildUint8PassDescriptorSetBindings() {
+    std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> bindings;
+    bindings[0].binding = 0;
+    bindings[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
+    bindings[0].descriptorCount = 1;
+    bindings[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
+    bindings[0].pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
+    bindings[1].binding = 1;
+    bindings[1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
+    bindings[1].descriptorCount = 1;
+    bindings[1].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
+    bindings[1].pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
+    return bindings;
+}
+
+VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR BuildUint8PassDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry() {
+    VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR entry;
+    entry.dstBinding = 0;
+    entry.dstArrayElement = 0;
+    entry.descriptorCount = 2;
+    entry.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
+    entry.offset = 0;
+    entry.stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry);
+    return entry;
+}
+
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 VKComputePass::VKComputePass(const VKDevice& device, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                             const std::vector<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding>& bindings,
-                             const std::vector<vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry>& templates,
-                             const std::vector<vk::PushConstantRange> push_constants,
-                             std::size_t code_size, const u8* code) {
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
+                             vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings,
+                             vk::Span<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR> templates,
+                             vk::Span<VkPushConstantRange> push_constants, std::size_t code_size,
+                             const u8* code) {
+    VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptor_layout_ci;
+    descriptor_layout_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
+    descriptor_layout_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    descriptor_layout_ci.flags = 0;
+    descriptor_layout_ci.bindingCount = bindings.size();
+    descriptor_layout_ci.pBindings = bindings.data();
+    descriptor_set_layout = device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout(descriptor_layout_ci);
 
-    const vk::DescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptor_layout_ci(
-        {}, static_cast<u32>(bindings.size()), bindings.data());
-    descriptor_set_layout = dev.createDescriptorSetLayoutUnique(descriptor_layout_ci, nullptr, dld);
-
-    const vk::PipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipeline_layout_ci({}, 1, &*descriptor_set_layout,
-                                                          static_cast<u32>(push_constants.size()),
-                                                          push_constants.data());
-    layout = dev.createPipelineLayoutUnique(pipeline_layout_ci, nullptr, dld);
+    VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipeline_layout_ci;
+    pipeline_layout_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
+    pipeline_layout_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    pipeline_layout_ci.flags = 0;
+    pipeline_layout_ci.setLayoutCount = 1;
+    pipeline_layout_ci.pSetLayouts = descriptor_set_layout.address();
+    pipeline_layout_ci.pushConstantRangeCount = push_constants.size();
+    pipeline_layout_ci.pPushConstantRanges = push_constants.data();
+    layout = device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(pipeline_layout_ci);
 
     if (!templates.empty()) {
-        const vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo template_ci(
-            {}, static_cast<u32>(templates.size()), templates.data(),
-            vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateType::eDescriptorSet, *descriptor_set_layout,
-            vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, *layout, 0);
-        descriptor_template = dev.createDescriptorUpdateTemplateUnique(template_ci, nullptr, dld);
+        VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfoKHR template_ci;
+        template_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
+        template_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+        template_ci.flags = 0;
+        template_ci.descriptorUpdateEntryCount = templates.size();
+        template_ci.pDescriptorUpdateEntries = templates.data();
+        template_ci.templateType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_KHR;
+        template_ci.descriptorSetLayout = *descriptor_set_layout;
+        template_ci.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
+        template_ci.pipelineLayout = *layout;
+        template_ci.set = 0;
+        descriptor_template = device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR(template_ci);
 
         descriptor_allocator.emplace(descriptor_pool, *descriptor_set_layout);
     }
 
     auto code_copy = std::make_unique<u32[]>(code_size / sizeof(u32) + 1);
     std::memcpy(code_copy.get(), code, code_size);
-    const vk::ShaderModuleCreateInfo module_ci({}, code_size, code_copy.get());
-    module = dev.createShaderModuleUnique(module_ci, nullptr, dld);
 
-    const vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo stage_ci({}, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute, *module,
-                                                     "main", nullptr);
+    VkShaderModuleCreateInfo module_ci;
+    module_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
+    module_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    module_ci.flags = 0;
+    module_ci.codeSize = code_size;
+    module_ci.pCode = code_copy.get();
+    module = device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule(module_ci);
 
-    const vk::ComputePipelineCreateInfo pipeline_ci({}, stage_ci, *layout, nullptr, 0);
-    pipeline = dev.createComputePipelineUnique(nullptr, pipeline_ci, nullptr, dld);
+    VkComputePipelineCreateInfo pipeline_ci;
+    pipeline_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
+    pipeline_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    pipeline_ci.flags = 0;
+    pipeline_ci.layout = *layout;
+    pipeline_ci.basePipelineHandle = nullptr;
+    pipeline_ci.basePipelineIndex = 0;
+
+    VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo& stage_ci = pipeline_ci.stage;
+    stage_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
+    stage_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    stage_ci.flags = 0;
+    stage_ci.stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
+    stage_ci.module = *module;
+    stage_ci.pName = "main";
+    stage_ci.pSpecializationInfo = nullptr;
+
+    pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateComputePipeline(pipeline_ci);
 }
 
 VKComputePass::~VKComputePass() = default;
 
-vk::DescriptorSet VKComputePass::CommitDescriptorSet(
-    VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue, VKFence& fence) {
+VkDescriptorSet VKComputePass::CommitDescriptorSet(VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
+                                                   VKFence& fence) {
     if (!descriptor_template) {
-        return {};
+        return nullptr;
     }
     const auto set = descriptor_allocator->Commit(fence);
     update_descriptor_queue.Send(*descriptor_template, set);
@@ -248,25 +335,21 @@ QuadArrayPass::QuadArrayPass(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
                              VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
                              VKStagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool,
                              VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue)
-    : VKComputePass(device, descriptor_pool,
-                    {vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding(0, vk::DescriptorType::eStorageBuffer, 1,
-                                                    vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute, nullptr)},
-                    {vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry(0, 0, 1, vk::DescriptorType::eStorageBuffer,
-                                                       0, sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry))},
-                    {vk::PushConstantRange(vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute, 0, sizeof(u32))},
-                    std::size(quad_array), quad_array),
+    : VKComputePass(device, descriptor_pool, BuildQuadArrayPassDescriptorSetLayoutBinding(),
+                    BuildQuadArrayPassDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry(),
+                    BuildQuadArrayPassPushConstantRange(), std::size(quad_array), quad_array),
       scheduler{scheduler}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool},
       update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue} {}
 
 QuadArrayPass::~QuadArrayPass() = default;
 
-std::pair<const vk::Buffer&, vk::DeviceSize> QuadArrayPass::Assemble(u32 num_vertices, u32 first) {
+std::pair<const VkBuffer*, VkDeviceSize> QuadArrayPass::Assemble(u32 num_vertices, u32 first) {
     const u32 num_triangle_vertices = num_vertices * 6 / 4;
     const std::size_t staging_size = num_triangle_vertices * sizeof(u32);
     auto& buffer = staging_buffer_pool.GetUnusedBuffer(staging_size, false);
 
     update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
-    update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(&*buffer.handle, 0, staging_size);
+    update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(buffer.handle.address(), 0, staging_size);
     const auto set = CommitDescriptorSet(update_descriptor_queue, scheduler.GetFence());
 
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
@@ -274,66 +357,72 @@ std::pair<const vk::Buffer&, vk::DeviceSize> QuadArrayPass::Assemble(u32 num_ver
     ASSERT(num_vertices % 4 == 0);
     const u32 num_quads = num_vertices / 4;
     scheduler.Record([layout = *layout, pipeline = *pipeline, buffer = *buffer.handle, num_quads,
-                      first, set](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
+                      first, set](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         constexpr u32 dispatch_size = 1024;
-        cmdbuf.bindPipeline(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eCompute, pipeline, dld);
-        cmdbuf.bindDescriptorSets(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eCompute, layout, 0, {set}, {}, dld);
-        cmdbuf.pushConstants(layout, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute, 0, sizeof(first), &first,
-                             dld);
-        cmdbuf.dispatch(Common::AlignUp(num_quads, dispatch_size) / dispatch_size, 1, 1, dld);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, layout, 0, set, {});
+        cmdbuf.PushConstants(layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT, 0, sizeof(first), &first);
+        cmdbuf.Dispatch(Common::AlignUp(num_quads, dispatch_size) / dispatch_size, 1, 1);
 
-        const vk::BufferMemoryBarrier barrier(
-            vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderWrite, vk::AccessFlagBits::eVertexAttributeRead,
-            VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED, VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED, buffer, 0,
-            static_cast<vk::DeviceSize>(num_quads) * 6 * sizeof(u32));
-        cmdbuf.pipelineBarrier(vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eComputeShader,
-                               vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eVertexInput, {}, {}, {barrier}, {}, dld);
+        VkBufferMemoryBarrier barrier;
+        barrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER;
+        barrier.pNext = nullptr;
+        barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT;
+        barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_READ_BIT;
+        barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        barrier.buffer = buffer;
+        barrier.offset = 0;
+        barrier.size = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(num_quads) * 6 * sizeof(u32);
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
+                               VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_INPUT_BIT, 0, {}, {barrier}, {});
     });
-    return {*buffer.handle, 0};
+    return {buffer.handle.address(), 0};
 }
 
 Uint8Pass::Uint8Pass(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
                      VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool, VKStagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool,
                      VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue)
-    : VKComputePass(device, descriptor_pool,
-                    {vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding(0, vk::DescriptorType::eStorageBuffer, 1,
-                                                    vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute, nullptr),
-                     vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding(1, vk::DescriptorType::eStorageBuffer, 1,
-                                                    vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute, nullptr)},
-                    {vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry(0, 0, 2, vk::DescriptorType::eStorageBuffer,
-                                                       0, sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry))},
-                    {}, std::size(uint8_pass), uint8_pass),
+    : VKComputePass(device, descriptor_pool, BuildUint8PassDescriptorSetBindings(),
+                    BuildUint8PassDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry(), {}, std::size(uint8_pass),
+                    uint8_pass),
       scheduler{scheduler}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool},
       update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue} {}
 
 Uint8Pass::~Uint8Pass() = default;
 
-std::pair<const vk::Buffer*, u64> Uint8Pass::Assemble(u32 num_vertices, vk::Buffer src_buffer,
-                                                      u64 src_offset) {
+std::pair<const VkBuffer*, u64> Uint8Pass::Assemble(u32 num_vertices, VkBuffer src_buffer,
+                                                    u64 src_offset) {
     const auto staging_size = static_cast<u32>(num_vertices * sizeof(u16));
     auto& buffer = staging_buffer_pool.GetUnusedBuffer(staging_size, false);
 
     update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
     update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(&src_buffer, src_offset, num_vertices);
-    update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(&*buffer.handle, 0, staging_size);
+    update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(buffer.handle.address(), 0, staging_size);
     const auto set = CommitDescriptorSet(update_descriptor_queue, scheduler.GetFence());
 
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
     scheduler.Record([layout = *layout, pipeline = *pipeline, buffer = *buffer.handle, set,
-                      num_vertices](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
+                      num_vertices](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         constexpr u32 dispatch_size = 1024;
-        cmdbuf.bindPipeline(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eCompute, pipeline, dld);
-        cmdbuf.bindDescriptorSets(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eCompute, layout, 0, {set}, {}, dld);
-        cmdbuf.dispatch(Common::AlignUp(num_vertices, dispatch_size) / dispatch_size, 1, 1, dld);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, layout, 0, set, {});
+        cmdbuf.Dispatch(Common::AlignUp(num_vertices, dispatch_size) / dispatch_size, 1, 1);
 
-        const vk::BufferMemoryBarrier barrier(
-            vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderWrite, vk::AccessFlagBits::eVertexAttributeRead,
-            VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED, VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED, buffer, 0,
-            static_cast<vk::DeviceSize>(num_vertices) * sizeof(u16));
-        cmdbuf.pipelineBarrier(vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eComputeShader,
-                               vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eVertexInput, {}, {}, {barrier}, {}, dld);
+        VkBufferMemoryBarrier barrier;
+        barrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER;
+        barrier.pNext = nullptr;
+        barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT;
+        barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_READ_BIT;
+        barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        barrier.buffer = buffer;
+        barrier.offset = 0;
+        barrier.size = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(num_vertices * sizeof(u16));
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
+                               VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_INPUT_BIT, 0, {}, barrier, {});
     });
-    return {&*buffer.handle, 0};
+    return {buffer.handle.address(), 0};
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -22,24 +22,24 @@ class VKUpdateDescriptorQueue;
 class VKComputePass {
 public:
     explicit VKComputePass(const VKDevice& device, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                           const std::vector<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding>& bindings,
-                           const std::vector<vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry>& templates,
-                           const std::vector<vk::PushConstantRange> push_constants,
-                           std::size_t code_size, const u8* code);
+                           vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings,
+                           vk::Span<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR> templates,
+                           vk::Span<VkPushConstantRange> push_constants, std::size_t code_size,
+                           const u8* code);
     ~VKComputePass();
 
 protected:
-    vk::DescriptorSet CommitDescriptorSet(VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
-                                          VKFence& fence);
+    VkDescriptorSet CommitDescriptorSet(VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
+                                        VKFence& fence);
 
-    UniqueDescriptorUpdateTemplate descriptor_template;
-    UniquePipelineLayout layout;
-    UniquePipeline pipeline;
+    vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptor_template;
+    vk::PipelineLayout layout;
+    vk::Pipeline pipeline;
 
 private:
-    UniqueDescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout;
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout;
     std::optional<DescriptorAllocator> descriptor_allocator;
-    UniqueShaderModule module;
+    vk::ShaderModule module;
 };
 
 class QuadArrayPass final : public VKComputePass {
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public:
                            VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue);
     ~QuadArrayPass();
 
-    std::pair<const vk::Buffer&, vk::DeviceSize> Assemble(u32 num_vertices, u32 first);
+    std::pair<const VkBuffer*, VkDeviceSize> Assemble(u32 num_vertices, u32 first);
 
 private:
     VKScheduler& scheduler;
@@ -65,8 +65,7 @@ public:
                        VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue);
     ~Uint8Pass();
 
-    std::pair<const vk::Buffer*, u64> Assemble(u32 num_vertices, vk::Buffer src_buffer,
-                                               u64 src_offset);
+    std::pair<const VkBuffer*, u64> Assemble(u32 num_vertices, VkBuffer src_buffer, u64 src_offset);
 
 private:
     VKScheduler& scheduler;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
@@ -14,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ VKComputePipeline::VKComputePipeline(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& schedu
 
 VKComputePipeline::~VKComputePipeline() = default;
 
-vk::DescriptorSet VKComputePipeline::CommitDescriptorSet() {
+VkDescriptorSet VKComputePipeline::CommitDescriptorSet() {
     if (!descriptor_template) {
         return {};
     }
@@ -39,74 +39,109 @@ vk::DescriptorSet VKComputePipeline::CommitDescriptorSet() {
     return set;
 }
 
-UniqueDescriptorSetLayout VKComputePipeline::CreateDescriptorSetLayout() const {
-    std::vector<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings;
+vk::DescriptorSetLayout VKComputePipeline::CreateDescriptorSetLayout() const {
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings;
     u32 binding = 0;
-    const auto AddBindings = [&](vk::DescriptorType descriptor_type, std::size_t num_entries) {
+    const auto add_bindings = [&](VkDescriptorType descriptor_type, std::size_t num_entries) {
         // TODO(Rodrigo): Maybe make individual bindings here?
         for (u32 bindpoint = 0; bindpoint < static_cast<u32>(num_entries); ++bindpoint) {
-            bindings.emplace_back(binding++, descriptor_type, 1, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute,
-                                  nullptr);
+            VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding& entry = bindings.emplace_back();
+            entry.binding = binding++;
+            entry.descriptorType = descriptor_type;
+            entry.descriptorCount = 1;
+            entry.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
+            entry.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
         }
     };
-    AddBindings(vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer, entries.const_buffers.size());
-    AddBindings(vk::DescriptorType::eStorageBuffer, entries.global_buffers.size());
-    AddBindings(vk::DescriptorType::eUniformTexelBuffer, entries.texel_buffers.size());
-    AddBindings(vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler, entries.samplers.size());
-    AddBindings(vk::DescriptorType::eStorageImage, entries.images.size());
+    add_bindings(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, entries.const_buffers.size());
+    add_bindings(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, entries.global_buffers.size());
+    add_bindings(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER, entries.texel_buffers.size());
+    add_bindings(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, entries.samplers.size());
+    add_bindings(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, entries.images.size());
 
-    const vk::DescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptor_set_layout_ci(
-        {}, static_cast<u32>(bindings.size()), bindings.data());
-
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    return dev.createDescriptorSetLayoutUnique(descriptor_set_layout_ci, nullptr, dld);
+    VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.bindingCount = static_cast<u32>(bindings.size());
+    ci.pBindings = bindings.data();
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout(ci);
 }
 
-UniquePipelineLayout VKComputePipeline::CreatePipelineLayout() const {
-    const vk::PipelineLayoutCreateInfo layout_ci({}, 1, &*descriptor_set_layout, 0, nullptr);
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    return dev.createPipelineLayoutUnique(layout_ci, nullptr, device.GetDispatchLoader());
+vk::PipelineLayout VKComputePipeline::CreatePipelineLayout() const {
+    VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.setLayoutCount = 1;
+    ci.pSetLayouts = descriptor_set_layout.address();
+    ci.pushConstantRangeCount = 0;
+    ci.pPushConstantRanges = nullptr;
+    return device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(ci);
 }
 
-UniqueDescriptorUpdateTemplate VKComputePipeline::CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate() const {
-    std::vector<vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry> template_entries;
+vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR VKComputePipeline::CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate() const {
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR> template_entries;
     u32 binding = 0;
     u32 offset = 0;
     FillDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntries(entries, binding, offset, template_entries);
     if (template_entries.empty()) {
         // If the shader doesn't use descriptor sets, skip template creation.
-        return UniqueDescriptorUpdateTemplate{};
+        return {};
     }
 
-    const vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo template_ci(
-        {}, static_cast<u32>(template_entries.size()), template_entries.data(),
-        vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateType::eDescriptorSet, *descriptor_set_layout,
-        vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, *layout, DESCRIPTOR_SET);
-
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    return dev.createDescriptorUpdateTemplateUnique(template_ci, nullptr, dld);
+    VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfoKHR ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.descriptorUpdateEntryCount = static_cast<u32>(template_entries.size());
+    ci.pDescriptorUpdateEntries = template_entries.data();
+    ci.templateType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_KHR;
+    ci.descriptorSetLayout = *descriptor_set_layout;
+    ci.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
+    ci.pipelineLayout = *layout;
+    ci.set = DESCRIPTOR_SET;
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR(ci);
 }
 
-UniqueShaderModule VKComputePipeline::CreateShaderModule(const std::vector<u32>& code) const {
-    const vk::ShaderModuleCreateInfo module_ci({}, code.size() * sizeof(u32), code.data());
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    return dev.createShaderModuleUnique(module_ci, nullptr, device.GetDispatchLoader());
+vk::ShaderModule VKComputePipeline::CreateShaderModule(const std::vector<u32>& code) const {
+    VkShaderModuleCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.codeSize = code.size() * sizeof(u32);
+    ci.pCode = code.data();
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule(ci);
 }
 
-UniquePipeline VKComputePipeline::CreatePipeline() const {
-    vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo shader_stage_ci({}, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute,
-                                                      *shader_module, "main", nullptr);
-    vk::PipelineShaderStageRequiredSubgroupSizeCreateInfoEXT subgroup_size_ci;
+vk::Pipeline VKComputePipeline::CreatePipeline() const {
+    VkComputePipelineCreateInfo ci;
+    VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo& stage_ci = ci.stage;
+    stage_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
+    stage_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    stage_ci.flags = 0;
+    stage_ci.stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
+    stage_ci.module = *shader_module;
+    stage_ci.pName = "main";
+    stage_ci.pSpecializationInfo = nullptr;
+
+    VkPipelineShaderStageRequiredSubgroupSizeCreateInfoEXT subgroup_size_ci;
+    subgroup_size_ci.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_REQUIRED_SUBGROUP_SIZE_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
+    subgroup_size_ci.pNext = nullptr;
     subgroup_size_ci.requiredSubgroupSize = GuestWarpSize;
-    if (entries.uses_warps && device.IsGuestWarpSizeSupported(vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eCompute)) {
-        shader_stage_ci.pNext = &subgroup_size_ci;
+
+    if (entries.uses_warps && device.IsGuestWarpSizeSupported(VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT)) {
+        stage_ci.pNext = &subgroup_size_ci;
     }
 
-    const vk::ComputePipelineCreateInfo create_info({}, shader_stage_ci, *layout, {}, 0);
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    return dev.createComputePipelineUnique({}, create_info, nullptr, device.GetDispatchLoader());
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.layout = *layout;
+    ci.basePipelineHandle = nullptr;
+    ci.basePipelineIndex = 0;
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateComputePipeline(ci);
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -25,42 +25,42 @@ public:
                                const SPIRVShader& shader);
     ~VKComputePipeline();
 
-    vk::DescriptorSet CommitDescriptorSet();
+    VkDescriptorSet CommitDescriptorSet();
 
-    vk::Pipeline GetHandle() const {
+    VkPipeline GetHandle() const {
         return *pipeline;
     }
 
-    vk::PipelineLayout GetLayout() const {
+    VkPipelineLayout GetLayout() const {
         return *layout;
     }
 
-    const ShaderEntries& GetEntries() {
+    const ShaderEntries& GetEntries() const {
         return entries;
     }
 
 private:
-    UniqueDescriptorSetLayout CreateDescriptorSetLayout() const;
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayout CreateDescriptorSetLayout() const;
 
-    UniquePipelineLayout CreatePipelineLayout() const;
+    vk::PipelineLayout CreatePipelineLayout() const;
 
-    UniqueDescriptorUpdateTemplate CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate() const;
+    vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate() const;
 
-    UniqueShaderModule CreateShaderModule(const std::vector<u32>& code) const;
+    vk::ShaderModule CreateShaderModule(const std::vector<u32>& code) const;
 
-    UniquePipeline CreatePipeline() const;
+    vk::Pipeline CreatePipeline() const;
 
     const VKDevice& device;
     VKScheduler& scheduler;
     ShaderEntries entries;
 
-    UniqueDescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout;
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout;
     DescriptorAllocator descriptor_allocator;
     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
-    UniquePipelineLayout layout;
-    UniqueDescriptorUpdateTemplate descriptor_template;
-    UniqueShaderModule shader_module;
-    UniquePipeline pipeline;
+    vk::PipelineLayout layout;
+    vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptor_template;
+    vk::ShaderModule shader_module;
+    vk::Pipeline pipeline;
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.cpp

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -17,19 +17,18 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 constexpr std::size_t SETS_GROW_RATE = 0x20;
 
 DescriptorAllocator::DescriptorAllocator(VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                                         vk::DescriptorSetLayout layout)
+                                         VkDescriptorSetLayout layout)
     : VKFencedPool{SETS_GROW_RATE}, descriptor_pool{descriptor_pool}, layout{layout} {}
 
 DescriptorAllocator::~DescriptorAllocator() = default;
 
-vk::DescriptorSet DescriptorAllocator::Commit(VKFence& fence) {
-    return *descriptors[CommitResource(fence)];
+VkDescriptorSet DescriptorAllocator::Commit(VKFence& fence) {
+    const std::size_t index = CommitResource(fence);
+    return descriptors_allocations[index / SETS_GROW_RATE][index % SETS_GROW_RATE];
 }
 
 void DescriptorAllocator::Allocate(std::size_t begin, std::size_t end) {
-    auto new_sets = descriptor_pool.AllocateDescriptors(layout, end - begin);
-    descriptors.insert(descriptors.end(), std::make_move_iterator(new_sets.begin()),
-                       std::make_move_iterator(new_sets.end()));
+    descriptors_allocations.push_back(descriptor_pool.AllocateDescriptors(layout, end - begin));
 }
 
 VKDescriptorPool::VKDescriptorPool(const VKDevice& device)
@@ -37,53 +36,50 @@ VKDescriptorPool::VKDescriptorPool(const VKDevice& device)
 
 VKDescriptorPool::~VKDescriptorPool() = default;
 
-vk::DescriptorPool VKDescriptorPool::AllocateNewPool() {
+vk::DescriptorPool* VKDescriptorPool::AllocateNewPool() {
     static constexpr u32 num_sets = 0x20000;
-    static constexpr vk::DescriptorPoolSize pool_sizes[] = {
-        {vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer, num_sets * 90},
-        {vk::DescriptorType::eStorageBuffer, num_sets * 60},
-        {vk::DescriptorType::eUniformTexelBuffer, num_sets * 64},
-        {vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler, num_sets * 64},
-        {vk::DescriptorType::eStorageImage, num_sets * 40}};
+    static constexpr VkDescriptorPoolSize pool_sizes[] = {
+        {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, num_sets * 90},
+        {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, num_sets * 60},
+        {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER, num_sets * 64},
+        {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, num_sets * 64},
+        {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, num_sets * 40}};
 
-    const vk::DescriptorPoolCreateInfo create_info(
-        vk::DescriptorPoolCreateFlagBits::eFreeDescriptorSet, num_sets,
-        static_cast<u32>(std::size(pool_sizes)), std::data(pool_sizes));
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    return *pools.emplace_back(
-        dev.createDescriptorPoolUnique(create_info, nullptr, device.GetDispatchLoader()));
+    VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT;
+    ci.maxSets = num_sets;
+    ci.poolSizeCount = static_cast<u32>(std::size(pool_sizes));
+    ci.pPoolSizes = std::data(pool_sizes);
+    return &pools.emplace_back(device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorPool(ci));
 }
 
-std::vector<UniqueDescriptorSet> VKDescriptorPool::AllocateDescriptors(
-    vk::DescriptorSetLayout layout, std::size_t count) {
-    std::vector layout_copies(count, layout);
-    vk::DescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocate_info(active_pool, static_cast<u32>(count),
-                                                layout_copies.data());
+vk::DescriptorSets VKDescriptorPool::AllocateDescriptors(VkDescriptorSetLayout layout,
+                                                         std::size_t count) {
+    const std::vector layout_copies(count, layout);
+    VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo ai;
+    ai.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
+    ai.pNext = nullptr;
+    ai.descriptorPool = **active_pool;
+    ai.descriptorSetCount = static_cast<u32>(count);
+    ai.pSetLayouts = layout_copies.data();
 
-    std::vector<vk::DescriptorSet> sets(count);
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    switch (const auto result = dev.allocateDescriptorSets(&allocate_info, sets.data(), dld)) {
-    case vk::Result::eSuccess:
-        break;
-    case vk::Result::eErrorOutOfPoolMemory:
-        active_pool = AllocateNewPool();
-        allocate_info.descriptorPool = active_pool;
-        if (dev.allocateDescriptorSets(&allocate_info, sets.data(), dld) == vk::Result::eSuccess) {
-            break;
-        }
-        [[fallthrough]];
-    default:
-        vk::throwResultException(result, "vk::Device::allocateDescriptorSetsUnique");
+    vk::DescriptorSets sets = active_pool->Allocate(ai);
+    if (!sets.IsOutOfPoolMemory()) {
+        return sets;
     }
 
-    vk::PoolFree deleter(dev, active_pool, dld);
-    std::vector<UniqueDescriptorSet> unique_sets;
-    unique_sets.reserve(count);
-    for (const auto set : sets) {
-        unique_sets.push_back(UniqueDescriptorSet{set, deleter});
+    // Our current pool is out of memory. Allocate a new one and retry
+    active_pool = AllocateNewPool();
+    ai.descriptorPool = **active_pool;
+    sets = active_pool->Allocate(ai);
+    if (!sets.IsOutOfPoolMemory()) {
+        return sets;
     }
-    return unique_sets;
+
+    // After allocating a new pool, we are out of memory again. We can't handle this from here.
+    throw vk::Exception(VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_POOL_MEMORY);
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -17,21 +17,21 @@ class VKDescriptorPool;
 
 class DescriptorAllocator final : public VKFencedPool {
 public:
-    explicit DescriptorAllocator(VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool, vk::DescriptorSetLayout layout);
+    explicit DescriptorAllocator(VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool, VkDescriptorSetLayout layout);
     ~DescriptorAllocator() override;
 
     DescriptorAllocator(const DescriptorAllocator&) = delete;
 
-    vk::DescriptorSet Commit(VKFence& fence);
+    VkDescriptorSet Commit(VKFence& fence);
 
 protected:
     void Allocate(std::size_t begin, std::size_t end) override;
 
 private:
     VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool;
-    const vk::DescriptorSetLayout layout;
+    const VkDescriptorSetLayout layout;
 
-    std::vector<UniqueDescriptorSet> descriptors;
+    std::vector<vk::DescriptorSets> descriptors_allocations;
 };
 
 class VKDescriptorPool final {
@@ -42,15 +42,14 @@ public:
     ~VKDescriptorPool();
 
 private:
-    vk::DescriptorPool AllocateNewPool();
+    vk::DescriptorPool* AllocateNewPool();
 
-    std::vector<UniqueDescriptorSet> AllocateDescriptors(vk::DescriptorSetLayout layout,
-                                                         std::size_t count);
+    vk::DescriptorSets AllocateDescriptors(VkDescriptorSetLayout layout, std::size_t count);
 
     const VKDevice& device;
 
-    std::vector<UniqueDescriptorPool> pools;
-    vk::DescriptorPool active_pool;
+    std::vector<vk::DescriptorPool> pools;
+    vk::DescriptorPool* active_pool;
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.cpp

@@ -6,14 +6,15 @@
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <optional>
-#include <set>
 #include <string_view>
 #include <thread>
+#include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
+
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -21,49 +22,43 @@ namespace {
 
 namespace Alternatives {
 
-constexpr std::array Depth24UnormS8Uint = {vk::Format::eD32SfloatS8Uint,
-                                           vk::Format::eD16UnormS8Uint, vk::Format{}};
-constexpr std::array Depth16UnormS8Uint = {vk::Format::eD24UnormS8Uint,
-                                           vk::Format::eD32SfloatS8Uint, vk::Format{}};
+constexpr std::array Depth24UnormS8_UINT = {VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT,
+                                            VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM_S8_UINT, VkFormat{}};
+constexpr std::array Depth16UnormS8_UINT = {VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT,
+                                            VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT, VkFormat{}};
 
 } // namespace Alternatives
 
+constexpr std::array REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS = {
+    VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME,
+    VK_KHR_16BIT_STORAGE_EXTENSION_NAME,
+    VK_KHR_8BIT_STORAGE_EXTENSION_NAME,
+    VK_KHR_DRIVER_PROPERTIES_EXTENSION_NAME,
+    VK_KHR_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_EXTENSION_NAME,
+    VK_EXT_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_DIVISOR_EXTENSION_NAME,
+    VK_EXT_SHADER_SUBGROUP_BALLOT_EXTENSION_NAME,
+    VK_EXT_SHADER_SUBGROUP_VOTE_EXTENSION_NAME,
+    VK_EXT_HOST_QUERY_RESET_EXTENSION_NAME,
+};
+
 template <typename T>
 void SetNext(void**& next, T& data) {
     *next = &data;
     next = &data.pNext;
 }
 
-template <typename T>
-T GetFeatures(vk::PhysicalDevice physical, const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi) {
-    vk::PhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features;
-    T extension_features;
-    features.pNext = &extension_features;
-    physical.getFeatures2(&features, dldi);
-    return extension_features;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-T GetProperties(vk::PhysicalDevice physical, const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi) {
-    vk::PhysicalDeviceProperties2 properties;
-    T extension_properties;
-    properties.pNext = &extension_properties;
-    physical.getProperties2(&properties, dldi);
-    return extension_properties;
-}
-
-constexpr const vk::Format* GetFormatAlternatives(vk::Format format) {
+constexpr const VkFormat* GetFormatAlternatives(VkFormat format) {
     switch (format) {
-    case vk::Format::eD24UnormS8Uint:
-        return Alternatives::Depth24UnormS8Uint.data();
-    case vk::Format::eD16UnormS8Uint:
-        return Alternatives::Depth16UnormS8Uint.data();
+    case VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
+        return Alternatives::Depth24UnormS8_UINT.data();
+    case VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM_S8_UINT:
+        return Alternatives::Depth16UnormS8_UINT.data();
     default:
         return nullptr;
     }
 }
 
-vk::FormatFeatureFlags GetFormatFeatures(vk::FormatProperties properties, FormatType format_type) {
+VkFormatFeatureFlags GetFormatFeatures(VkFormatProperties properties, FormatType format_type) {
     switch (format_type) {
     case FormatType::Linear:
         return properties.linearTilingFeatures;
@@ -76,79 +71,220 @@ vk::FormatFeatureFlags GetFormatFeatures(vk::FormatProperties properties, Format
     }
 }
 
+std::unordered_map<VkFormat, VkFormatProperties> GetFormatProperties(
+    vk::PhysicalDevice physical, const vk::InstanceDispatch& dld) {
+    static constexpr std::array formats{VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UINT_PACK32,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SNORM_PACK32,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_B5G6R5_UNORM_PACK16,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_A1R5G5B5_UNORM_PACK16,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_UINT,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R32G32_UINT,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UINT,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SNORM,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SNORM,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R16_UNORM,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SNORM,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R8_UINT,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_B10G11R11_UFLOAT_PACK32,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R32_UINT,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R32_SINT,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R16_SFLOAT,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_R4G4B4A4_UNORM_PACK16,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM_S8_UINT,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_BC1_RGBA_UNORM_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_BC2_UNORM_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_BC3_UNORM_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_BC4_UNORM_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_BC5_UNORM_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_BC5_SNORM_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_BC6H_UFLOAT_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_BC6H_SFLOAT_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_BC1_RGBA_SRGB_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_BC2_SRGB_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_BC3_SRGB_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_BC7_SRGB_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_4x4_SRGB_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x8_SRGB_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x5_SRGB_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x4_SRGB_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x5_UNORM_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x5_SRGB_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x8_UNORM_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x8_SRGB_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_UNORM_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_SRGB_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_UNORM_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_SRGB_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_UNORM_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_SRGB_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x6_UNORM_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x6_SRGB_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x5_UNORM_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x5_SRGB_BLOCK,
+                                        VK_FORMAT_E5B9G9R9_UFLOAT_PACK32};
+    std::unordered_map<VkFormat, VkFormatProperties> format_properties;
+    for (const auto format : formats) {
+        format_properties.emplace(format, physical.GetFormatProperties(format));
+    }
+    return format_properties;
+}
+
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-VKDevice::VKDevice(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::PhysicalDevice physical,
-                   vk::SurfaceKHR surface)
-    : physical{physical}, properties{physical.getProperties(dldi)},
-      format_properties{GetFormatProperties(dldi, physical)} {
-    SetupFamilies(dldi, surface);
-    SetupFeatures(dldi);
+VKDevice::VKDevice(VkInstance instance, vk::PhysicalDevice physical, VkSurfaceKHR surface,
+                   const vk::InstanceDispatch& dld)
+    : dld{dld}, physical{physical}, properties{physical.GetProperties()},
+      format_properties{GetFormatProperties(physical, dld)} {
+    SetupFamilies(surface);
+    SetupFeatures();
 }
 
 VKDevice::~VKDevice() = default;
 
-bool VKDevice::Create(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::Instance instance) {
+bool VKDevice::Create() {
     const auto queue_cis = GetDeviceQueueCreateInfos();
-    const std::vector extensions = LoadExtensions(dldi);
+    const std::vector extensions = LoadExtensions();
 
-    vk::PhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features2;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features2;
+    features2.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2;
+    features2.pNext = nullptr;
     void** next = &features2.pNext;
+
     auto& features = features2.features;
-    features.vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics = true;
+    features.robustBufferAccess = false;
+    features.fullDrawIndexUint32 = false;
+    features.imageCubeArray = false;
     features.independentBlend = true;
-    features.depthClamp = true;
-    features.samplerAnisotropy = true;
-    features.largePoints = true;
-    features.multiViewport = true;
-    features.depthBiasClamp = true;
     features.geometryShader = true;
     features.tessellationShader = true;
+    features.sampleRateShading = false;
+    features.dualSrcBlend = false;
+    features.logicOp = false;
+    features.multiDrawIndirect = false;
+    features.drawIndirectFirstInstance = false;
+    features.depthClamp = true;
+    features.depthBiasClamp = true;
+    features.fillModeNonSolid = false;
+    features.depthBounds = false;
+    features.wideLines = false;
+    features.largePoints = true;
+    features.alphaToOne = false;
+    features.multiViewport = true;
+    features.samplerAnisotropy = true;
+    features.textureCompressionETC2 = false;
+    features.textureCompressionASTC_LDR = is_optimal_astc_supported;
+    features.textureCompressionBC = false;
     features.occlusionQueryPrecise = true;
+    features.pipelineStatisticsQuery = false;
+    features.vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics = true;
     features.fragmentStoresAndAtomics = true;
+    features.shaderTessellationAndGeometryPointSize = false;
     features.shaderImageGatherExtended = true;
+    features.shaderStorageImageExtendedFormats = false;
+    features.shaderStorageImageMultisample = false;
     features.shaderStorageImageReadWithoutFormat = is_formatless_image_load_supported;
     features.shaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat = true;
-    features.textureCompressionASTC_LDR = is_optimal_astc_supported;
+    features.shaderUniformBufferArrayDynamicIndexing = false;
+    features.shaderSampledImageArrayDynamicIndexing = false;
+    features.shaderStorageBufferArrayDynamicIndexing = false;
+    features.shaderStorageImageArrayDynamicIndexing = false;
+    features.shaderClipDistance = false;
+    features.shaderCullDistance = false;
+    features.shaderFloat64 = false;
+    features.shaderInt64 = false;
+    features.shaderInt16 = false;
+    features.shaderResourceResidency = false;
+    features.shaderResourceMinLod = false;
+    features.sparseBinding = false;
+    features.sparseResidencyBuffer = false;
+    features.sparseResidencyImage2D = false;
+    features.sparseResidencyImage3D = false;
+    features.sparseResidency2Samples = false;
+    features.sparseResidency4Samples = false;
+    features.sparseResidency8Samples = false;
+    features.sparseResidency16Samples = false;
+    features.sparseResidencyAliased = false;
+    features.variableMultisampleRate = false;
+    features.inheritedQueries = false;
 
-    vk::PhysicalDevice16BitStorageFeaturesKHR bit16_storage;
+    VkPhysicalDevice16BitStorageFeaturesKHR bit16_storage;
+    bit16_storage.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_16BIT_STORAGE_FEATURES_KHR;
+    bit16_storage.pNext = nullptr;
+    bit16_storage.storageBuffer16BitAccess = false;
     bit16_storage.uniformAndStorageBuffer16BitAccess = true;
+    bit16_storage.storagePushConstant16 = false;
+    bit16_storage.storageInputOutput16 = false;
     SetNext(next, bit16_storage);
 
-    vk::PhysicalDevice8BitStorageFeaturesKHR bit8_storage;
+    VkPhysicalDevice8BitStorageFeaturesKHR bit8_storage;
+    bit8_storage.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_8BIT_STORAGE_FEATURES_KHR;
+    bit8_storage.pNext = nullptr;
+    bit8_storage.storageBuffer8BitAccess = false;
     bit8_storage.uniformAndStorageBuffer8BitAccess = true;
+    bit8_storage.storagePushConstant8 = false;
     SetNext(next, bit8_storage);
 
-    vk::PhysicalDeviceHostQueryResetFeaturesEXT host_query_reset;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceHostQueryResetFeaturesEXT host_query_reset;
+    host_query_reset.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_HOST_QUERY_RESET_FEATURES_EXT;
     host_query_reset.hostQueryReset = true;
     SetNext(next, host_query_reset);
 
-    vk::PhysicalDeviceFloat16Int8FeaturesKHR float16_int8;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceFloat16Int8FeaturesKHR float16_int8;
     if (is_float16_supported) {
+        float16_int8.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FLOAT16_INT8_FEATURES_KHR;
+        float16_int8.pNext = nullptr;
         float16_int8.shaderFloat16 = true;
+        float16_int8.shaderInt8 = false;
         SetNext(next, float16_int8);
     } else {
         LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Device doesn't support float16 natively");
     }
 
-    vk::PhysicalDeviceUniformBufferStandardLayoutFeaturesKHR std430_layout;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceUniformBufferStandardLayoutFeaturesKHR std430_layout;
     if (khr_uniform_buffer_standard_layout) {
+        std430_layout.sType =
+            VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_STANDARD_LAYOUT_FEATURES_KHR;
+        std430_layout.pNext = nullptr;
         std430_layout.uniformBufferStandardLayout = true;
         SetNext(next, std430_layout);
     } else {
         LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Device doesn't support packed UBOs");
     }
 
-    vk::PhysicalDeviceIndexTypeUint8FeaturesEXT index_type_uint8;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceIndexTypeUint8FeaturesEXT index_type_uint8;
     if (ext_index_type_uint8) {
+        index_type_uint8.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_INDEX_TYPE_UINT8_FEATURES_EXT;
+        index_type_uint8.pNext = nullptr;
         index_type_uint8.indexTypeUint8 = true;
         SetNext(next, index_type_uint8);
     } else {
         LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Device doesn't support uint8 indexes");
     }
 
-    vk::PhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackFeaturesEXT transform_feedback;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackFeaturesEXT transform_feedback;
     if (ext_transform_feedback) {
+        transform_feedback.sType =
+            VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_FEATURES_EXT;
+        transform_feedback.pNext = nullptr;
         transform_feedback.transformFeedback = true;
         transform_feedback.geometryStreams = true;
         SetNext(next, transform_feedback);
@@ -160,62 +296,48 @@ bool VKDevice::Create(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::Instance instan
         LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Device doesn't support depth range unrestricted");
     }
 
-    vk::DeviceCreateInfo device_ci({}, static_cast<u32>(queue_cis.size()), queue_cis.data(), 0,
-                                   nullptr, static_cast<u32>(extensions.size()), extensions.data(),
-                                   nullptr);
-    device_ci.pNext = &features2;
-
-    vk::Device dummy_logical;
-    if (physical.createDevice(&device_ci, nullptr, &dummy_logical, dldi) != vk::Result::eSuccess) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Render_Vulkan, "Logical device failed to be created!");
+    logical = vk::Device::Create(physical, queue_cis, extensions, features2, dld);
+    if (!logical) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to create logical device");
         return false;
     }
 
-    dld.init(instance, dldi.vkGetInstanceProcAddr, dummy_logical, dldi.vkGetDeviceProcAddr);
-    logical = UniqueDevice(
-        dummy_logical, vk::ObjectDestroy<vk::NoParent, vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic>(nullptr, dld));
-
     CollectTelemetryParameters();
 
-    graphics_queue = logical->getQueue(graphics_family, 0, dld);
-    present_queue = logical->getQueue(present_family, 0, dld);
+    graphics_queue = logical.GetQueue(graphics_family);
+    present_queue = logical.GetQueue(present_family);
     return true;
 }
 
-vk::Format VKDevice::GetSupportedFormat(vk::Format wanted_format,
-                                        vk::FormatFeatureFlags wanted_usage,
-                                        FormatType format_type) const {
+VkFormat VKDevice::GetSupportedFormat(VkFormat wanted_format, VkFormatFeatureFlags wanted_usage,
+                                      FormatType format_type) const {
     if (IsFormatSupported(wanted_format, wanted_usage, format_type)) {
         return wanted_format;
     }
     // The wanted format is not supported by hardware, search for alternatives
-    const vk::Format* alternatives = GetFormatAlternatives(wanted_format);
+    const VkFormat* alternatives = GetFormatAlternatives(wanted_format);
     if (alternatives == nullptr) {
         UNREACHABLE_MSG("Format={} with usage={} and type={} has no defined alternatives and host "
                         "hardware does not support it",
-                        vk::to_string(wanted_format), vk::to_string(wanted_usage),
-                        static_cast<u32>(format_type));
+                        wanted_format, wanted_usage, format_type);
         return wanted_format;
     }
 
     std::size_t i = 0;
-    for (vk::Format alternative = alternatives[0]; alternative != vk::Format{};
-         alternative = alternatives[++i]) {
+    for (VkFormat alternative = *alternatives; alternative; alternative = alternatives[++i]) {
         if (!IsFormatSupported(alternative, wanted_usage, format_type)) {
             continue;
         }
         LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan,
                     "Emulating format={} with alternative format={} with usage={} and type={}",
-                    static_cast<u32>(wanted_format), static_cast<u32>(alternative),
-                    static_cast<u32>(wanted_usage), static_cast<u32>(format_type));
+                    wanted_format, alternative, wanted_usage, format_type);
         return alternative;
     }
 
     // No alternatives found, panic
     UNREACHABLE_MSG("Format={} with usage={} and type={} is not supported by the host hardware and "
                     "doesn't support any of the alternatives",
-                    static_cast<u32>(wanted_format), static_cast<u32>(wanted_usage),
-                    static_cast<u32>(format_type));
+                    wanted_format, wanted_usage, format_type);
     return wanted_format;
 }
 
@@ -229,38 +351,39 @@ void VKDevice::ReportLoss() const {
         return;
     }
 
-    [[maybe_unused]] const std::vector data = graphics_queue.getCheckpointDataNV(dld);
+    [[maybe_unused]] const std::vector data = graphics_queue.GetCheckpointDataNV(dld);
     // Catch here in debug builds (or with optimizations disabled) the last graphics pipeline to be
     // executed. It can be done on a debugger by evaluating the expression:
     // *(VKGraphicsPipeline*)data[0]
 }
 
-bool VKDevice::IsOptimalAstcSupported(const vk::PhysicalDeviceFeatures& features,
-                                      const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi) const {
+bool VKDevice::IsOptimalAstcSupported(const VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures& features) const {
+    // Disable for now to avoid converting ASTC twice.
     static constexpr std::array astc_formats = {
-        vk::Format::eAstc4x4UnormBlock,   vk::Format::eAstc4x4SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc5x4UnormBlock,   vk::Format::eAstc5x4SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc5x5UnormBlock,   vk::Format::eAstc5x5SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc6x5UnormBlock,   vk::Format::eAstc6x5SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc6x6UnormBlock,   vk::Format::eAstc6x6SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc8x5UnormBlock,   vk::Format::eAstc8x5SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc8x6UnormBlock,   vk::Format::eAstc8x6SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc8x8UnormBlock,   vk::Format::eAstc8x8SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc10x5UnormBlock,  vk::Format::eAstc10x5SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc10x6UnormBlock,  vk::Format::eAstc10x6SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc10x8UnormBlock,  vk::Format::eAstc10x8SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc10x10UnormBlock, vk::Format::eAstc10x10SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc12x10UnormBlock, vk::Format::eAstc12x10SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc12x12UnormBlock, vk::Format::eAstc12x12SrgbBlock};
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_4x4_UNORM_BLOCK,   VK_FORMAT_ASTC_4x4_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x4_UNORM_BLOCK,   VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x4_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x5_UNORM_BLOCK,   VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x5_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x5_UNORM_BLOCK,   VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x5_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_UNORM_BLOCK,   VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x5_UNORM_BLOCK,   VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x5_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x6_UNORM_BLOCK,   VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x6_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x8_UNORM_BLOCK,   VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x8_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x5_UNORM_BLOCK,  VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x5_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x6_UNORM_BLOCK,  VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x6_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x8_UNORM_BLOCK,  VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x8_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_UNORM_BLOCK, VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x10_UNORM_BLOCK, VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x10_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_UNORM_BLOCK, VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_SRGB_BLOCK,
+    };
     if (!features.textureCompressionASTC_LDR) {
         return false;
     }
     const auto format_feature_usage{
-        vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eSampledImage | vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eBlitSrc |
-        vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eBlitDst | vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eTransferSrc |
-        vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eTransferDst};
+        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT | VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_SRC_BIT |
+        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_DST_BIT | VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT |
+        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT};
     for (const auto format : astc_formats) {
-        const auto format_properties{physical.getFormatProperties(format, dldi)};
+        const auto format_properties{physical.GetFormatProperties(format)};
         if (!(format_properties.optimalTilingFeatures & format_feature_usage)) {
             return false;
         }
@@ -268,62 +391,49 @@ bool VKDevice::IsOptimalAstcSupported(const vk::PhysicalDeviceFeatures& features
     return true;
 }
 
-bool VKDevice::IsFormatSupported(vk::Format wanted_format, vk::FormatFeatureFlags wanted_usage,
+bool VKDevice::IsFormatSupported(VkFormat wanted_format, VkFormatFeatureFlags wanted_usage,
                                  FormatType format_type) const {
     const auto it = format_properties.find(wanted_format);
     if (it == format_properties.end()) {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented format query={}", vk::to_string(wanted_format));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented format query={}", wanted_format);
         return true;
     }
     const auto supported_usage = GetFormatFeatures(it->second, format_type);
     return (supported_usage & wanted_usage) == wanted_usage;
 }
 
-bool VKDevice::IsSuitable(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::PhysicalDevice physical,
-                          vk::SurfaceKHR surface) {
+bool VKDevice::IsSuitable(vk::PhysicalDevice physical, VkSurfaceKHR surface) {
     bool is_suitable = true;
+    std::bitset<REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS.size()> available_extensions;
 
-    constexpr std::array required_extensions = {
-        VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME,
-        VK_KHR_16BIT_STORAGE_EXTENSION_NAME,
-        VK_KHR_8BIT_STORAGE_EXTENSION_NAME,
-        VK_KHR_DRIVER_PROPERTIES_EXTENSION_NAME,
-        VK_EXT_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_DIVISOR_EXTENSION_NAME,
-        VK_EXT_SHADER_SUBGROUP_BALLOT_EXTENSION_NAME,
-        VK_EXT_SHADER_SUBGROUP_VOTE_EXTENSION_NAME,
-        VK_EXT_HOST_QUERY_RESET_EXTENSION_NAME,
-    };
-    std::bitset<required_extensions.size()> available_extensions{};
-
-    for (const auto& prop : physical.enumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(nullptr, dldi)) {
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < required_extensions.size(); ++i) {
+    for (const auto& prop : physical.EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties()) {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS.size(); ++i) {
             if (available_extensions[i]) {
                 continue;
             }
-            available_extensions[i] =
-                required_extensions[i] == std::string_view{prop.extensionName};
+            const std::string_view name{prop.extensionName};
+            available_extensions[i] = name == REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS[i];
         }
     }
     if (!available_extensions.all()) {
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < required_extensions.size(); ++i) {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS.size(); ++i) {
             if (available_extensions[i]) {
                 continue;
             }
-            LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Missing required extension: {}", required_extensions[i]);
+            LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Missing required extension: {}", REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS[i]);
             is_suitable = false;
         }
     }
 
     bool has_graphics{}, has_present{};
-    const auto queue_family_properties = physical.getQueueFamilyProperties(dldi);
+    const std::vector queue_family_properties = physical.GetQueueFamilyProperties();
     for (u32 i = 0; i < static_cast<u32>(queue_family_properties.size()); ++i) {
         const auto& family = queue_family_properties[i];
         if (family.queueCount == 0) {
             continue;
         }
-        has_graphics |=
-            (family.queueFlags & vk::QueueFlagBits::eGraphics) != static_cast<vk::QueueFlagBits>(0);
-        has_present |= physical.getSurfaceSupportKHR(i, surface, dldi) != 0;
+        has_graphics |= family.queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT;
+        has_present |= physical.GetSurfaceSupportKHR(i, surface);
     }
     if (!has_graphics || !has_present) {
         LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Device lacks a graphics and present queue");
@@ -331,7 +441,7 @@ bool VKDevice::IsSuitable(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::PhysicalDev
     }
 
     // TODO(Rodrigo): Check if the device matches all requeriments.
-    const auto properties{physical.getProperties(dldi)};
+    const auto properties{physical.GetProperties()};
     const auto& limits{properties.limits};
 
     constexpr u32 required_ubo_size = 65536;
@@ -348,7 +458,7 @@ bool VKDevice::IsSuitable(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::PhysicalDev
         is_suitable = false;
     }
 
-    const auto features{physical.getFeatures(dldi)};
+    const auto features{physical.GetFeatures()};
     const std::array feature_report = {
         std::make_pair(features.vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics, "vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics"),
         std::make_pair(features.independentBlend, "independentBlend"),
@@ -380,9 +490,9 @@ bool VKDevice::IsSuitable(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::PhysicalDev
     return is_suitable;
 }
 
-std::vector<const char*> VKDevice::LoadExtensions(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi) {
+std::vector<const char*> VKDevice::LoadExtensions() {
     std::vector<const char*> extensions;
-    const auto Test = [&](const vk::ExtensionProperties& extension,
+    const auto Test = [&](const VkExtensionProperties& extension,
                           std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<bool>> status, const char* name,
                           bool push) {
         if (extension.extensionName != std::string_view(name)) {
@@ -396,22 +506,13 @@ std::vector<const char*> VKDevice::LoadExtensions(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynami
         }
     };
 
-    extensions.reserve(15);
-    extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME);
-    extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_16BIT_STORAGE_EXTENSION_NAME);
-    extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_8BIT_STORAGE_EXTENSION_NAME);
-    extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_DRIVER_PROPERTIES_EXTENSION_NAME);
-    extensions.push_back(VK_EXT_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_DIVISOR_EXTENSION_NAME);
-    extensions.push_back(VK_EXT_SHADER_SUBGROUP_BALLOT_EXTENSION_NAME);
-    extensions.push_back(VK_EXT_SHADER_SUBGROUP_VOTE_EXTENSION_NAME);
-    extensions.push_back(VK_EXT_HOST_QUERY_RESET_EXTENSION_NAME);
+    extensions.reserve(7 + REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS.size());
+    extensions.insert(extensions.begin(), REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS.begin(), REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS.end());
 
-    [[maybe_unused]] const bool nsight =
-        std::getenv("NVTX_INJECTION64_PATH") || std::getenv("NSIGHT_LAUNCHED");
     bool has_khr_shader_float16_int8{};
     bool has_ext_subgroup_size_control{};
     bool has_ext_transform_feedback{};
-    for (const auto& extension : physical.enumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(nullptr, dldi)) {
+    for (const auto& extension : physical.EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties()) {
         Test(extension, khr_uniform_buffer_standard_layout,
              VK_KHR_UNIFORM_BUFFER_STANDARD_LAYOUT_EXTENSION_NAME, true);
         Test(extension, has_khr_shader_float16_int8, VK_KHR_SHADER_FLOAT16_INT8_EXTENSION_NAME,
@@ -431,38 +532,67 @@ std::vector<const char*> VKDevice::LoadExtensions(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynami
         }
     }
 
+    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR features;
+    features.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2_KHR;
+
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR properties;
+    properties.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_KHR;
+
     if (has_khr_shader_float16_int8) {
-        is_float16_supported =
-            GetFeatures<vk::PhysicalDeviceFloat16Int8FeaturesKHR>(physical, dldi).shaderFloat16;
+        VkPhysicalDeviceFloat16Int8FeaturesKHR float16_int8_features;
+        float16_int8_features.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FLOAT16_INT8_FEATURES_KHR;
+        float16_int8_features.pNext = nullptr;
+        features.pNext = &float16_int8_features;
+
+        physical.GetFeatures2KHR(features);
+        is_float16_supported = float16_int8_features.shaderFloat16;
         extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_SHADER_FLOAT16_INT8_EXTENSION_NAME);
     }
 
     if (has_ext_subgroup_size_control) {
-        const auto features =
-            GetFeatures<vk::PhysicalDeviceSubgroupSizeControlFeaturesEXT>(physical, dldi);
-        const auto properties =
-            GetProperties<vk::PhysicalDeviceSubgroupSizeControlPropertiesEXT>(physical, dldi);
+        VkPhysicalDeviceSubgroupSizeControlFeaturesEXT subgroup_features;
+        subgroup_features.sType =
+            VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SUBGROUP_SIZE_CONTROL_FEATURES_EXT;
+        subgroup_features.pNext = nullptr;
+        features.pNext = &subgroup_features;
+        physical.GetFeatures2KHR(features);
 
-        is_warp_potentially_bigger = properties.maxSubgroupSize > GuestWarpSize;
+        VkPhysicalDeviceSubgroupSizeControlPropertiesEXT subgroup_properties;
+        subgroup_properties.sType =
+            VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SUBGROUP_SIZE_CONTROL_PROPERTIES_EXT;
+        subgroup_properties.pNext = nullptr;
+        properties.pNext = &subgroup_properties;
+        physical.GetProperties2KHR(properties);
 
-        if (features.subgroupSizeControl && properties.minSubgroupSize <= GuestWarpSize &&
-            properties.maxSubgroupSize >= GuestWarpSize) {
+        is_warp_potentially_bigger = subgroup_properties.maxSubgroupSize > GuestWarpSize;
+
+        if (subgroup_features.subgroupSizeControl &&
+            subgroup_properties.minSubgroupSize <= GuestWarpSize &&
+            subgroup_properties.maxSubgroupSize >= GuestWarpSize) {
             extensions.push_back(VK_EXT_SUBGROUP_SIZE_CONTROL_EXTENSION_NAME);
-            guest_warp_stages = properties.requiredSubgroupSizeStages;
+            guest_warp_stages = subgroup_properties.requiredSubgroupSizeStages;
         }
     } else {
         is_warp_potentially_bigger = true;
     }
 
     if (has_ext_transform_feedback) {
-        const auto features =
-            GetFeatures<vk::PhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackFeaturesEXT>(physical, dldi);
-        const auto properties =
-            GetProperties<vk::PhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackPropertiesEXT>(physical, dldi);
+        VkPhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackFeaturesEXT tfb_features;
+        tfb_features.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_FEATURES_EXT;
+        tfb_features.pNext = nullptr;
+        features.pNext = &tfb_features;
+        physical.GetFeatures2KHR(features);
 
-        if (features.transformFeedback && features.geometryStreams &&
-            properties.maxTransformFeedbackStreams >= 4 && properties.maxTransformFeedbackBuffers &&
-            properties.transformFeedbackQueries && properties.transformFeedbackDraw) {
+        VkPhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackPropertiesEXT tfb_properties;
+        tfb_properties.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_PROPERTIES_EXT;
+        tfb_properties.pNext = nullptr;
+        properties.pNext = &tfb_properties;
+        physical.GetProperties2KHR(properties);
+
+        if (tfb_features.transformFeedback && tfb_features.geometryStreams &&
+            tfb_properties.maxTransformFeedbackStreams >= 4 &&
+            tfb_properties.maxTransformFeedbackBuffers && tfb_properties.transformFeedbackQueries &&
+            tfb_properties.transformFeedbackDraw) {
             extensions.push_back(VK_EXT_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_EXTENSION_NAME);
             ext_transform_feedback = true;
         }
@@ -471,10 +601,10 @@ std::vector<const char*> VKDevice::LoadExtensions(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynami
     return extensions;
 }
 
-void VKDevice::SetupFamilies(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::SurfaceKHR surface) {
+void VKDevice::SetupFamilies(VkSurfaceKHR surface) {
     std::optional<u32> graphics_family_, present_family_;
 
-    const auto queue_family_properties = physical.getQueueFamilyProperties(dldi);
+    const std::vector queue_family_properties = physical.GetQueueFamilyProperties();
     for (u32 i = 0; i < static_cast<u32>(queue_family_properties.size()); ++i) {
         if (graphics_family_ && present_family_)
             break;
@@ -483,10 +613,12 @@ void VKDevice::SetupFamilies(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::SurfaceK
         if (queue_family.queueCount == 0)
             continue;
 
-        if (queue_family.queueFlags & vk::QueueFlagBits::eGraphics)
+        if (queue_family.queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT) {
             graphics_family_ = i;
-        if (physical.getSurfaceSupportKHR(i, surface, dldi))
+        }
+        if (physical.GetSurfaceSupportKHR(i, surface)) {
             present_family_ = i;
+        }
     }
     ASSERT(graphics_family_ && present_family_);
 
@@ -494,121 +626,49 @@ void VKDevice::SetupFamilies(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::SurfaceK
     present_family = *present_family_;
 }
 
-void VKDevice::SetupFeatures(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi) {
-    const auto supported_features{physical.getFeatures(dldi)};
+void VKDevice::SetupFeatures() {
+    const auto supported_features{physical.GetFeatures()};
     is_formatless_image_load_supported = supported_features.shaderStorageImageReadWithoutFormat;
-    is_optimal_astc_supported = IsOptimalAstcSupported(supported_features, dldi);
+    is_optimal_astc_supported = IsOptimalAstcSupported(supported_features);
 }
 
 void VKDevice::CollectTelemetryParameters() {
-    const auto driver = GetProperties<vk::PhysicalDeviceDriverPropertiesKHR>(physical, dld);
+    VkPhysicalDeviceDriverPropertiesKHR driver;
+    driver.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_DRIVER_PROPERTIES_KHR;
+    driver.pNext = nullptr;
+
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR properties;
+    properties.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_KHR;
+    properties.pNext = &driver;
+    physical.GetProperties2KHR(properties);
+
     driver_id = driver.driverID;
     vendor_name = driver.driverName;
 
-    const auto extensions = physical.enumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(nullptr, dld);
+    const std::vector extensions = physical.EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties();
     reported_extensions.reserve(std::size(extensions));
     for (const auto& extension : extensions) {
         reported_extensions.push_back(extension.extensionName);
     }
 }
 
-std::vector<vk::DeviceQueueCreateInfo> VKDevice::GetDeviceQueueCreateInfos() const {
-    static const float QUEUE_PRIORITY = 1.0f;
+std::vector<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo> VKDevice::GetDeviceQueueCreateInfos() const {
+    static constexpr float QUEUE_PRIORITY = 1.0f;
 
-    std::set<u32> unique_queue_families = {graphics_family, present_family};
-    std::vector<vk::DeviceQueueCreateInfo> queue_cis;
+    std::unordered_set<u32> unique_queue_families = {graphics_family, present_family};
+    std::vector<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo> queue_cis;
 
-    for (u32 queue_family : unique_queue_families)
-        queue_cis.push_back({{}, queue_family, 1, &QUEUE_PRIORITY});
+    for (const u32 queue_family : unique_queue_families) {
+        VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo& ci = queue_cis.emplace_back();
+        ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO;
+        ci.pNext = nullptr;
+        ci.flags = 0;
+        ci.queueFamilyIndex = queue_family;
+        ci.queueCount = 1;
+        ci.pQueuePriorities = &QUEUE_PRIORITY;
+    }
 
     return queue_cis;
 }
 
-std::unordered_map<vk::Format, vk::FormatProperties> VKDevice::GetFormatProperties(
-    const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::PhysicalDevice physical) {
-    static constexpr std::array formats{vk::Format::eA8B8G8R8UnormPack32,
-                                        vk::Format::eA8B8G8R8UintPack32,
-                                        vk::Format::eA8B8G8R8SnormPack32,
-                                        vk::Format::eA8B8G8R8SrgbPack32,
-                                        vk::Format::eB5G6R5UnormPack16,
-                                        vk::Format::eA2B10G10R10UnormPack32,
-                                        vk::Format::eA1R5G5B5UnormPack16,
-                                        vk::Format::eR32G32B32A32Sfloat,
-                                        vk::Format::eR32G32B32A32Uint,
-                                        vk::Format::eR32G32Sfloat,
-                                        vk::Format::eR32G32Uint,
-                                        vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Uint,
-                                        vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Snorm,
-                                        vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Unorm,
-                                        vk::Format::eR16G16Unorm,
-                                        vk::Format::eR16G16Snorm,
-                                        vk::Format::eR16G16Sfloat,
-                                        vk::Format::eR16Unorm,
-                                        vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Srgb,
-                                        vk::Format::eR8G8Unorm,
-                                        vk::Format::eR8G8Snorm,
-                                        vk::Format::eR8Unorm,
-                                        vk::Format::eR8Uint,
-                                        vk::Format::eB10G11R11UfloatPack32,
-                                        vk::Format::eR32Sfloat,
-                                        vk::Format::eR32Uint,
-                                        vk::Format::eR32Sint,
-                                        vk::Format::eR16Sfloat,
-                                        vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Sfloat,
-                                        vk::Format::eB8G8R8A8Unorm,
-                                        vk::Format::eR4G4B4A4UnormPack16,
-                                        vk::Format::eD32Sfloat,
-                                        vk::Format::eD16Unorm,
-                                        vk::Format::eD16UnormS8Uint,
-                                        vk::Format::eD24UnormS8Uint,
-                                        vk::Format::eD32SfloatS8Uint,
-                                        vk::Format::eBc1RgbaUnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eBc2UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eBc3UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eBc4UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eBc5UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eBc5SnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eBc7UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eBc6HUfloatBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eBc6HSfloatBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eBc1RgbaSrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eBc2SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eBc3SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eBc7SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc4x4UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc4x4SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc5x4UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc5x4SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc5x5UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc5x5SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc6x5UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc6x5SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc6x6UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc6x6SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x5UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x5SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x6UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x6SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x8UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x8SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x5UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x5SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x6UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x6SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x8UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x8SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x10UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x10SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc12x10UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc12x10SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc12x12UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc12x12SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eE5B9G9R9UfloatPack32};
-    std::unordered_map<vk::Format, vk::FormatProperties> format_properties;
-    for (const auto format : formats) {
-        format_properties.emplace(format, physical.getFormatProperties(format, dldi));
-    }
-    return format_properties;
-}
-
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@
 #include <string_view>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
+
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -22,12 +23,12 @@ const u32 GuestWarpSize = 32;
 /// Handles data specific to a physical device.
 class VKDevice final {
 public:
-    explicit VKDevice(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::PhysicalDevice physical,
-                      vk::SurfaceKHR surface);
+    explicit VKDevice(VkInstance instance, vk::PhysicalDevice physical, VkSurfaceKHR surface,
+                      const vk::InstanceDispatch& dld);
     ~VKDevice();
 
     /// Initializes the device. Returns true on success.
-    bool Create(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::Instance instance);
+    bool Create();
 
     /**
      * Returns a format supported by the device for the passed requeriments.
@@ -36,20 +37,20 @@ public:
      * @param format_type Format type usage.
      * @returns A format supported by the device.
      */
-    vk::Format GetSupportedFormat(vk::Format wanted_format, vk::FormatFeatureFlags wanted_usage,
-                                  FormatType format_type) const;
+    VkFormat GetSupportedFormat(VkFormat wanted_format, VkFormatFeatureFlags wanted_usage,
+                                FormatType format_type) const;
 
     /// Reports a device loss.
     void ReportLoss() const;
 
     /// Returns the dispatch loader with direct function pointers of the device.
-    const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& GetDispatchLoader() const {
+    const vk::DeviceDispatch& GetDispatchLoader() const {
         return dld;
     }
 
     /// Returns the logical device.
-    vk::Device GetLogical() const {
-        return logical.get();
+    const vk::Device& GetLogical() const {
+        return logical;
     }
 
     /// Returns the physical device.
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ public:
 
     /// Returns true if the device is integrated with the host CPU.
     bool IsIntegrated() const {
-        return properties.deviceType == vk::PhysicalDeviceType::eIntegratedGpu;
+        return properties.deviceType == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_INTEGRATED_GPU;
     }
 
     /// Returns the current Vulkan API version provided in Vulkan-formatted version numbers.
@@ -98,27 +99,27 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Returns the driver ID.
-    vk::DriverIdKHR GetDriverID() const {
+    VkDriverIdKHR GetDriverID() const {
         return driver_id;
     }
 
     /// Returns uniform buffer alignment requeriment.
-    vk::DeviceSize GetUniformBufferAlignment() const {
+    VkDeviceSize GetUniformBufferAlignment() const {
         return properties.limits.minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment;
     }
 
     /// Returns storage alignment requeriment.
-    vk::DeviceSize GetStorageBufferAlignment() const {
+    VkDeviceSize GetStorageBufferAlignment() const {
         return properties.limits.minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment;
     }
 
     /// Returns the maximum range for storage buffers.
-    vk::DeviceSize GetMaxStorageBufferRange() const {
+    VkDeviceSize GetMaxStorageBufferRange() const {
         return properties.limits.maxStorageBufferRange;
     }
 
     /// Returns the maximum size for push constants.
-    vk::DeviceSize GetMaxPushConstantsSize() const {
+    VkDeviceSize GetMaxPushConstantsSize() const {
         return properties.limits.maxPushConstantsSize;
     }
 
@@ -138,8 +139,8 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Returns true if the device can be forced to use the guest warp size.
-    bool IsGuestWarpSizeSupported(vk::ShaderStageFlagBits stage) const {
-        return (guest_warp_stages & stage) != vk::ShaderStageFlags{};
+    bool IsGuestWarpSizeSupported(VkShaderStageFlagBits stage) const {
+        return guest_warp_stages & stage;
     }
 
     /// Returns true if formatless image load is supported.
@@ -188,50 +189,44 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Checks if the physical device is suitable.
-    static bool IsSuitable(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::PhysicalDevice physical,
-                           vk::SurfaceKHR surface);
+    static bool IsSuitable(vk::PhysicalDevice physical, VkSurfaceKHR surface);
 
 private:
     /// Loads extensions into a vector and stores available ones in this object.
-    std::vector<const char*> LoadExtensions(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi);
+    std::vector<const char*> LoadExtensions();
 
     /// Sets up queue families.
-    void SetupFamilies(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::SurfaceKHR surface);
+    void SetupFamilies(VkSurfaceKHR surface);
 
     /// Sets up device features.
-    void SetupFeatures(const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi);
+    void SetupFeatures();
 
     /// Collects telemetry information from the device.
     void CollectTelemetryParameters();
 
     /// Returns a list of queue initialization descriptors.
-    std::vector<vk::DeviceQueueCreateInfo> GetDeviceQueueCreateInfos() const;
+    std::vector<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo> GetDeviceQueueCreateInfos() const;
 
     /// Returns true if ASTC textures are natively supported.
-    bool IsOptimalAstcSupported(const vk::PhysicalDeviceFeatures& features,
-                                const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi) const;
+    bool IsOptimalAstcSupported(const VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures& features) const;
 
     /// Returns true if a format is supported.
-    bool IsFormatSupported(vk::Format wanted_format, vk::FormatFeatureFlags wanted_usage,
+    bool IsFormatSupported(VkFormat wanted_format, VkFormatFeatureFlags wanted_usage,
                            FormatType format_type) const;
 
-    /// Returns the device properties for Vulkan formats.
-    static std::unordered_map<vk::Format, vk::FormatProperties> GetFormatProperties(
-        const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi, vk::PhysicalDevice physical);
-
-    const vk::PhysicalDevice physical;        ///< Physical device.
-    vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic dld;            ///< Device function pointers.
-    vk::PhysicalDeviceProperties properties;  ///< Device properties.
-    UniqueDevice logical;                     ///< Logical device.
-    vk::Queue graphics_queue;                 ///< Main graphics queue.
-    vk::Queue present_queue;                  ///< Main present queue.
-    u32 graphics_family{};                    ///< Main graphics queue family index.
-    u32 present_family{};                     ///< Main present queue family index.
-    vk::DriverIdKHR driver_id{};              ///< Driver ID.
-    vk::ShaderStageFlags guest_warp_stages{}; ///< Stages where the guest warp size can be forced.ed
-    bool is_optimal_astc_supported{};         ///< Support for native ASTC.
-    bool is_float16_supported{};              ///< Support for float16 arithmetics.
-    bool is_warp_potentially_bigger{};        ///< Host warp size can be bigger than guest.
+    vk::DeviceDispatch dld;                 ///< Device function pointers.
+    vk::PhysicalDevice physical;            ///< Physical device.
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties;  ///< Device properties.
+    vk::Device logical;                     ///< Logical device.
+    vk::Queue graphics_queue;               ///< Main graphics queue.
+    vk::Queue present_queue;                ///< Main present queue.
+    u32 graphics_family{};                  ///< Main graphics queue family index.
+    u32 present_family{};                   ///< Main present queue family index.
+    VkDriverIdKHR driver_id{};              ///< Driver ID.
+    VkShaderStageFlags guest_warp_stages{}; ///< Stages where the guest warp size can be forced.ed
+    bool is_optimal_astc_supported{};       ///< Support for native ASTC.
+    bool is_float16_supported{};            ///< Support for float16 arithmetics.
+    bool is_warp_potentially_bigger{};      ///< Host warp size can be bigger than guest.
     bool is_formatless_image_load_supported{}; ///< Support for shader image read without format.
     bool khr_uniform_buffer_standard_layout{}; ///< Support for std430 on UBOs.
     bool ext_index_type_uint8{};               ///< Support for VK_EXT_index_type_uint8.
@@ -245,7 +240,7 @@ private:
     std::vector<std::string> reported_extensions; ///< Reported Vulkan extensions.
 
     /// Format properties dictionary.
-    std::unordered_map<vk::Format, vk::FormatProperties> format_properties;
+    std::unordered_map<VkFormat, VkFormatProperties> format_properties;
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <array>
+#include <cstring>
 #include <vector>
+
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -23,21 +26,26 @@ MICROPROFILE_DECLARE(Vulkan_PipelineCache);
 
 namespace {
 
-vk::StencilOpState GetStencilFaceState(const FixedPipelineState::StencilFace& face) {
-    return vk::StencilOpState(MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(face.action_stencil_fail),
-                              MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(face.action_depth_pass),
-                              MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(face.action_depth_fail),
-                              MaxwellToVK::ComparisonOp(face.test_func), 0, 0, 0);
+VkStencilOpState GetStencilFaceState(const FixedPipelineState::StencilFace& face) {
+    VkStencilOpState state;
+    state.failOp = MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(face.action_stencil_fail);
+    state.passOp = MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(face.action_depth_pass);
+    state.depthFailOp = MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(face.action_depth_fail);
+    state.compareOp = MaxwellToVK::ComparisonOp(face.test_func);
+    state.compareMask = 0;
+    state.writeMask = 0;
+    state.reference = 0;
+    return state;
 }
 
-bool SupportsPrimitiveRestart(vk::PrimitiveTopology topology) {
+bool SupportsPrimitiveRestart(VkPrimitiveTopology topology) {
     static constexpr std::array unsupported_topologies = {
-        vk::PrimitiveTopology::ePointList,
-        vk::PrimitiveTopology::eLineList,
-        vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleList,
-        vk::PrimitiveTopology::eLineListWithAdjacency,
-        vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleListWithAdjacency,
-        vk::PrimitiveTopology::ePatchList};
+        VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_POINT_LIST,
+        VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_LIST,
+        VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST,
+        VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_LIST_WITH_ADJACENCY,
+        VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST_WITH_ADJACENCY,
+        VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST};
     return std::find(std::begin(unsupported_topologies), std::end(unsupported_topologies),
                      topology) == std::end(unsupported_topologies);
 }
@@ -49,7 +57,7 @@ VKGraphicsPipeline::VKGraphicsPipeline(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& sche
                                        VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
                                        VKRenderPassCache& renderpass_cache,
                                        const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key,
-                                       const std::vector<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding>& bindings,
+                                       vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings,
                                        const SPIRVProgram& program)
     : device{device}, scheduler{scheduler}, fixed_state{key.fixed_state}, hash{key.Hash()},
       descriptor_set_layout{CreateDescriptorSetLayout(bindings)},
@@ -63,7 +71,7 @@ VKGraphicsPipeline::VKGraphicsPipeline(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& sche
 
 VKGraphicsPipeline::~VKGraphicsPipeline() = default;
 
-vk::DescriptorSet VKGraphicsPipeline::CommitDescriptorSet() {
+VkDescriptorSet VKGraphicsPipeline::CommitDescriptorSet() {
     if (!descriptor_template) {
         return {};
     }
@@ -72,27 +80,32 @@ vk::DescriptorSet VKGraphicsPipeline::CommitDescriptorSet() {
     return set;
 }
 
-UniqueDescriptorSetLayout VKGraphicsPipeline::CreateDescriptorSetLayout(
-    const std::vector<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding>& bindings) const {
-    const vk::DescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptor_set_layout_ci(
-        {}, static_cast<u32>(bindings.size()), bindings.data());
-
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    return dev.createDescriptorSetLayoutUnique(descriptor_set_layout_ci, nullptr, dld);
+vk::DescriptorSetLayout VKGraphicsPipeline::CreateDescriptorSetLayout(
+    vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings) const {
+    VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.bindingCount = bindings.size();
+    ci.pBindings = bindings.data();
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout(ci);
 }
 
-UniquePipelineLayout VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipelineLayout() const {
-    const vk::PipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipeline_layout_ci({}, 1, &*descriptor_set_layout, 0,
-                                                          nullptr);
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    return dev.createPipelineLayoutUnique(pipeline_layout_ci, nullptr, dld);
+vk::PipelineLayout VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipelineLayout() const {
+    VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.setLayoutCount = 1;
+    ci.pSetLayouts = descriptor_set_layout.address();
+    ci.pushConstantRangeCount = 0;
+    ci.pPushConstantRanges = nullptr;
+    return device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(ci);
 }
 
-UniqueDescriptorUpdateTemplate VKGraphicsPipeline::CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(
+vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR VKGraphicsPipeline::CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(
     const SPIRVProgram& program) const {
-    std::vector<vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry> template_entries;
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry> template_entries;
     u32 binding = 0;
     u32 offset = 0;
     for (const auto& stage : program) {
@@ -102,38 +115,47 @@ UniqueDescriptorUpdateTemplate VKGraphicsPipeline::CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplat
     }
     if (template_entries.empty()) {
         // If the shader doesn't use descriptor sets, skip template creation.
-        return UniqueDescriptorUpdateTemplate{};
+        return {};
     }
 
-    const vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo template_ci(
-        {}, static_cast<u32>(template_entries.size()), template_entries.data(),
-        vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateType::eDescriptorSet, *descriptor_set_layout,
-        vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, *layout, DESCRIPTOR_SET);
-
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    return dev.createDescriptorUpdateTemplateUnique(template_ci, nullptr, dld);
+    VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfoKHR ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.descriptorUpdateEntryCount = static_cast<u32>(template_entries.size());
+    ci.pDescriptorUpdateEntries = template_entries.data();
+    ci.templateType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_KHR;
+    ci.descriptorSetLayout = *descriptor_set_layout;
+    ci.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
+    ci.pipelineLayout = *layout;
+    ci.set = DESCRIPTOR_SET;
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR(ci);
 }
 
-std::vector<UniqueShaderModule> VKGraphicsPipeline::CreateShaderModules(
+std::vector<vk::ShaderModule> VKGraphicsPipeline::CreateShaderModules(
     const SPIRVProgram& program) const {
-    std::vector<UniqueShaderModule> modules;
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
+    VkShaderModuleCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+
+    std::vector<vk::ShaderModule> modules;
+    modules.reserve(Maxwell::MaxShaderStage);
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Maxwell::MaxShaderStage; ++i) {
         const auto& stage = program[i];
         if (!stage) {
             continue;
         }
-        const vk::ShaderModuleCreateInfo module_ci({}, stage->code.size() * sizeof(u32),
-                                                   stage->code.data());
-        modules.emplace_back(dev.createShaderModuleUnique(module_ci, nullptr, dld));
+
+        ci.codeSize = stage->code.size() * sizeof(u32);
+        ci.pCode = stage->code.data();
+        modules.push_back(device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule(ci));
     }
     return modules;
 }
 
-UniquePipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpass_params,
-                                                  const SPIRVProgram& program) const {
+vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpass_params,
+                                                const SPIRVProgram& program) const {
     const auto& vi = fixed_state.vertex_input;
     const auto& ia = fixed_state.input_assembly;
     const auto& ds = fixed_state.depth_stencil;
@@ -141,19 +163,26 @@ UniquePipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& render
     const auto& ts = fixed_state.tessellation;
     const auto& rs = fixed_state.rasterizer;
 
-    std::vector<vk::VertexInputBindingDescription> vertex_bindings;
-    std::vector<vk::VertexInputBindingDivisorDescriptionEXT> vertex_binding_divisors;
+    std::vector<VkVertexInputBindingDescription> vertex_bindings;
+    std::vector<VkVertexInputBindingDivisorDescriptionEXT> vertex_binding_divisors;
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < vi.num_bindings; ++i) {
         const auto& binding = vi.bindings[i];
         const bool instanced = binding.divisor != 0;
-        const auto rate = instanced ? vk::VertexInputRate::eInstance : vk::VertexInputRate::eVertex;
-        vertex_bindings.emplace_back(binding.index, binding.stride, rate);
+        const auto rate = instanced ? VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE : VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX;
+
+        auto& vertex_binding = vertex_bindings.emplace_back();
+        vertex_binding.binding = binding.index;
+        vertex_binding.stride = binding.stride;
+        vertex_binding.inputRate = rate;
+
         if (instanced) {
-            vertex_binding_divisors.emplace_back(binding.index, binding.divisor);
+            auto& binding_divisor = vertex_binding_divisors.emplace_back();
+            binding_divisor.binding = binding.index;
+            binding_divisor.divisor = binding.divisor;
         }
     }
 
-    std::vector<vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription> vertex_attributes;
+    std::vector<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> vertex_attributes;
     const auto& input_attributes = program[0]->entries.attributes;
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < vi.num_attributes; ++i) {
         const auto& attribute = vi.attributes[i];
@@ -161,109 +190,194 @@ UniquePipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& render
             // Skip attributes not used by the vertex shaders.
             continue;
         }
-        vertex_attributes.emplace_back(attribute.index, attribute.buffer,
-                                       MaxwellToVK::VertexFormat(attribute.type, attribute.size),
-                                       attribute.offset);
+        auto& vertex_attribute = vertex_attributes.emplace_back();
+        vertex_attribute.location = attribute.index;
+        vertex_attribute.binding = attribute.buffer;
+        vertex_attribute.format = MaxwellToVK::VertexFormat(attribute.type, attribute.size);
+        vertex_attribute.offset = attribute.offset;
     }
 
-    vk::PipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertex_input_ci(
-        {}, static_cast<u32>(vertex_bindings.size()), vertex_bindings.data(),
-        static_cast<u32>(vertex_attributes.size()), vertex_attributes.data());
+    VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertex_input_ci;
+    vertex_input_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    vertex_input_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    vertex_input_ci.flags = 0;
+    vertex_input_ci.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = static_cast<u32>(vertex_bindings.size());
+    vertex_input_ci.pVertexBindingDescriptions = vertex_bindings.data();
+    vertex_input_ci.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = static_cast<u32>(vertex_attributes.size());
+    vertex_input_ci.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = vertex_attributes.data();
 
-    const vk::PipelineVertexInputDivisorStateCreateInfoEXT vertex_input_divisor_ci(
-        static_cast<u32>(vertex_binding_divisors.size()), vertex_binding_divisors.data());
+    VkPipelineVertexInputDivisorStateCreateInfoEXT input_divisor_ci;
+    input_divisor_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_DIVISOR_STATE_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
+    input_divisor_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    input_divisor_ci.vertexBindingDivisorCount = static_cast<u32>(vertex_binding_divisors.size());
+    input_divisor_ci.pVertexBindingDivisors = vertex_binding_divisors.data();
     if (!vertex_binding_divisors.empty()) {
-        vertex_input_ci.pNext = &vertex_input_divisor_ci;
+        vertex_input_ci.pNext = &input_divisor_ci;
     }
 
-    const auto primitive_topology = MaxwellToVK::PrimitiveTopology(device, ia.topology);
-    const vk::PipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo input_assembly_ci(
-        {}, primitive_topology,
-        ia.primitive_restart_enable && SupportsPrimitiveRestart(primitive_topology));
+    VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo input_assembly_ci;
+    input_assembly_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    input_assembly_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    input_assembly_ci.flags = 0;
+    input_assembly_ci.topology = MaxwellToVK::PrimitiveTopology(device, ia.topology);
+    input_assembly_ci.primitiveRestartEnable =
+        ia.primitive_restart_enable && SupportsPrimitiveRestart(input_assembly_ci.topology);
 
-    const vk::PipelineTessellationStateCreateInfo tessellation_ci({}, ts.patch_control_points);
+    VkPipelineTessellationStateCreateInfo tessellation_ci;
+    tessellation_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_TESSELLATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    tessellation_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    tessellation_ci.flags = 0;
+    tessellation_ci.patchControlPoints = ts.patch_control_points;
 
-    const vk::PipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewport_ci({}, Maxwell::NumViewports, nullptr,
-                                                          Maxwell::NumViewports, nullptr);
+    VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewport_ci;
+    viewport_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    viewport_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    viewport_ci.flags = 0;
+    viewport_ci.viewportCount = Maxwell::NumViewports;
+    viewport_ci.pViewports = nullptr;
+    viewport_ci.scissorCount = Maxwell::NumViewports;
+    viewport_ci.pScissors = nullptr;
 
-    // TODO(Rodrigo): Find out what's the default register value for front face
-    const vk::PipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterizer_ci(
-        {}, rs.depth_clamp_enable, false, vk::PolygonMode::eFill,
-        rs.cull_enable ? MaxwellToVK::CullFace(rs.cull_face) : vk::CullModeFlagBits::eNone,
-        MaxwellToVK::FrontFace(rs.front_face), rs.depth_bias_enable, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterization_ci;
+    rasterization_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    rasterization_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    rasterization_ci.flags = 0;
+    rasterization_ci.depthClampEnable = rs.depth_clamp_enable;
+    rasterization_ci.rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    rasterization_ci.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
+    rasterization_ci.cullMode =
+        rs.cull_enable ? MaxwellToVK::CullFace(rs.cull_face) : VK_CULL_MODE_NONE;
+    rasterization_ci.frontFace = MaxwellToVK::FrontFace(rs.front_face);
+    rasterization_ci.depthBiasEnable = rs.depth_bias_enable;
+    rasterization_ci.depthBiasConstantFactor = 0.0f;
+    rasterization_ci.depthBiasClamp = 0.0f;
+    rasterization_ci.depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0.0f;
+    rasterization_ci.lineWidth = 1.0f;
 
-    const vk::PipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampling_ci(
-        {}, vk::SampleCountFlagBits::e1, false, 0.0f, nullptr, false, false);
+    VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisample_ci;
+    multisample_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    multisample_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    multisample_ci.flags = 0;
+    multisample_ci.rasterizationSamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+    multisample_ci.sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    multisample_ci.minSampleShading = 0.0f;
+    multisample_ci.pSampleMask = nullptr;
+    multisample_ci.alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    multisample_ci.alphaToOneEnable = VK_FALSE;
 
-    const vk::CompareOp depth_test_compare = ds.depth_test_enable
-                                                 ? MaxwellToVK::ComparisonOp(ds.depth_test_function)
-                                                 : vk::CompareOp::eAlways;
+    VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depth_stencil_ci;
+    depth_stencil_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    depth_stencil_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    depth_stencil_ci.flags = 0;
+    depth_stencil_ci.depthTestEnable = ds.depth_test_enable;
+    depth_stencil_ci.depthWriteEnable = ds.depth_write_enable;
+    depth_stencil_ci.depthCompareOp = ds.depth_test_enable
+                                          ? MaxwellToVK::ComparisonOp(ds.depth_test_function)
+                                          : VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
+    depth_stencil_ci.depthBoundsTestEnable = ds.depth_bounds_enable;
+    depth_stencil_ci.stencilTestEnable = ds.stencil_enable;
+    depth_stencil_ci.front = GetStencilFaceState(ds.front_stencil);
+    depth_stencil_ci.back = GetStencilFaceState(ds.back_stencil);
+    depth_stencil_ci.minDepthBounds = 0.0f;
+    depth_stencil_ci.maxDepthBounds = 0.0f;
 
-    const vk::PipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depth_stencil_ci(
-        {}, ds.depth_test_enable, ds.depth_write_enable, depth_test_compare, ds.depth_bounds_enable,
-        ds.stencil_enable, GetStencilFaceState(ds.front_stencil),
-        GetStencilFaceState(ds.back_stencil), 0.0f, 0.0f);
-
-    std::array<vk::PipelineColorBlendAttachmentState, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets> cb_attachments;
+    std::array<VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets> cb_attachments;
     const std::size_t num_attachments =
         std::min(cd.attachments_count, renderpass_params.color_attachments.size());
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_attachments; ++i) {
-        constexpr std::array component_table{
-            vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eR, vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eG,
-            vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eB, vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eA};
+        static constexpr std::array component_table = {
+            VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT, VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT, VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT,
+            VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT};
         const auto& blend = cd.attachments[i];
 
-        vk::ColorComponentFlags color_components{};
+        VkColorComponentFlags color_components = 0;
         for (std::size_t j = 0; j < component_table.size(); ++j) {
-            if (blend.components[j])
+            if (blend.components[j]) {
                 color_components |= component_table[j];
+            }
         }
 
-        cb_attachments[i] = vk::PipelineColorBlendAttachmentState(
-            blend.enable, MaxwellToVK::BlendFactor(blend.src_rgb_func),
-            MaxwellToVK::BlendFactor(blend.dst_rgb_func),
-            MaxwellToVK::BlendEquation(blend.rgb_equation),
-            MaxwellToVK::BlendFactor(blend.src_a_func), MaxwellToVK::BlendFactor(blend.dst_a_func),
-            MaxwellToVK::BlendEquation(blend.a_equation), color_components);
+        VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState& attachment = cb_attachments[i];
+        attachment.blendEnable = blend.enable;
+        attachment.srcColorBlendFactor = MaxwellToVK::BlendFactor(blend.src_rgb_func);
+        attachment.dstColorBlendFactor = MaxwellToVK::BlendFactor(blend.dst_rgb_func);
+        attachment.colorBlendOp = MaxwellToVK::BlendEquation(blend.rgb_equation);
+        attachment.srcAlphaBlendFactor = MaxwellToVK::BlendFactor(blend.src_a_func);
+        attachment.dstAlphaBlendFactor = MaxwellToVK::BlendFactor(blend.dst_a_func);
+        attachment.alphaBlendOp = MaxwellToVK::BlendEquation(blend.a_equation);
+        attachment.colorWriteMask = color_components;
     }
-    const vk::PipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo color_blending_ci({}, false, vk::LogicOp::eCopy,
-                                                                  static_cast<u32>(num_attachments),
-                                                                  cb_attachments.data(), {});
 
-    constexpr std::array dynamic_states = {
-        vk::DynamicState::eViewport,         vk::DynamicState::eScissor,
-        vk::DynamicState::eDepthBias,        vk::DynamicState::eBlendConstants,
-        vk::DynamicState::eDepthBounds,      vk::DynamicState::eStencilCompareMask,
-        vk::DynamicState::eStencilWriteMask, vk::DynamicState::eStencilReference};
-    const vk::PipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamic_state_ci(
-        {}, static_cast<u32>(dynamic_states.size()), dynamic_states.data());
+    VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo color_blend_ci;
+    color_blend_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    color_blend_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    color_blend_ci.flags = 0;
+    color_blend_ci.logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    color_blend_ci.logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY;
+    color_blend_ci.attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(num_attachments);
+    color_blend_ci.pAttachments = cb_attachments.data();
+    std::memset(color_blend_ci.blendConstants, 0, sizeof(color_blend_ci.blendConstants));
 
-    vk::PipelineShaderStageRequiredSubgroupSizeCreateInfoEXT subgroup_size_ci;
+    static constexpr std::array dynamic_states = {
+        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,           VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR,
+        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BIAS,         VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_BLEND_CONSTANTS,
+        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BOUNDS,       VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_COMPARE_MASK,
+        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_WRITE_MASK, VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_REFERENCE};
+
+    VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamic_state_ci;
+    dynamic_state_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    dynamic_state_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    dynamic_state_ci.flags = 0;
+    dynamic_state_ci.dynamicStateCount = static_cast<u32>(dynamic_states.size());
+    dynamic_state_ci.pDynamicStates = dynamic_states.data();
+
+    VkPipelineShaderStageRequiredSubgroupSizeCreateInfoEXT subgroup_size_ci;
+    subgroup_size_ci.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_REQUIRED_SUBGROUP_SIZE_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
+    subgroup_size_ci.pNext = nullptr;
     subgroup_size_ci.requiredSubgroupSize = GuestWarpSize;
 
-    std::vector<vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo> shader_stages;
+    std::vector<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo> shader_stages;
     std::size_t module_index = 0;
     for (std::size_t stage = 0; stage < Maxwell::MaxShaderStage; ++stage) {
         if (!program[stage]) {
             continue;
         }
-        const auto stage_enum = static_cast<Tegra::Engines::ShaderType>(stage);
-        const auto vk_stage = MaxwellToVK::ShaderStage(stage_enum);
-        auto& stage_ci = shader_stages.emplace_back(vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateFlags{}, vk_stage,
-                                                    *modules[module_index++], "main", nullptr);
-        if (program[stage]->entries.uses_warps && device.IsGuestWarpSizeSupported(vk_stage)) {
+        VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo& stage_ci = shader_stages.emplace_back();
+        stage_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
+        stage_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+        stage_ci.flags = 0;
+        stage_ci.stage = MaxwellToVK::ShaderStage(static_cast<Tegra::Engines::ShaderType>(stage));
+        stage_ci.module = *modules[module_index++];
+        stage_ci.pName = "main";
+        stage_ci.pSpecializationInfo = nullptr;
+
+        if (program[stage]->entries.uses_warps && device.IsGuestWarpSizeSupported(stage_ci.stage)) {
             stage_ci.pNext = &subgroup_size_ci;
         }
     }
 
-    const vk::GraphicsPipelineCreateInfo create_info(
-        {}, static_cast<u32>(shader_stages.size()), shader_stages.data(), &vertex_input_ci,
-        &input_assembly_ci, &tessellation_ci, &viewport_ci, &rasterizer_ci, &multisampling_ci,
-        &depth_stencil_ci, &color_blending_ci, &dynamic_state_ci, *layout, renderpass, 0, {}, 0);
-
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    return dev.createGraphicsPipelineUnique(nullptr, create_info, nullptr, dld);
+    VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.stageCount = static_cast<u32>(shader_stages.size());
+    ci.pStages = shader_stages.data();
+    ci.pVertexInputState = &vertex_input_ci;
+    ci.pInputAssemblyState = &input_assembly_ci;
+    ci.pTessellationState = &tessellation_ci;
+    ci.pViewportState = &viewport_ci;
+    ci.pRasterizationState = &rasterization_ci;
+    ci.pMultisampleState = &multisample_ci;
+    ci.pDepthStencilState = &depth_stencil_ci;
+    ci.pColorBlendState = &color_blend_ci;
+    ci.pDynamicState = &dynamic_state_ci;
+    ci.layout = *layout;
+    ci.renderPass = renderpass;
+    ci.subpass = 0;
+    ci.basePipelineHandle = nullptr;
+    ci.basePipelineIndex = 0;
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateGraphicsPipeline(ci);
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h

@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -39,52 +39,52 @@ public:
                                 VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
                                 VKRenderPassCache& renderpass_cache,
                                 const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key,
-                                const std::vector<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding>& bindings,
+                                vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings,
                                 const SPIRVProgram& program);
     ~VKGraphicsPipeline();
 
-    vk::DescriptorSet CommitDescriptorSet();
+    VkDescriptorSet CommitDescriptorSet();
 
-    vk::Pipeline GetHandle() const {
+    VkPipeline GetHandle() const {
         return *pipeline;
     }
 
-    vk::PipelineLayout GetLayout() const {
+    VkPipelineLayout GetLayout() const {
         return *layout;
     }
 
-    vk::RenderPass GetRenderPass() const {
+    VkRenderPass GetRenderPass() const {
         return renderpass;
     }
 
 private:
-    UniqueDescriptorSetLayout CreateDescriptorSetLayout(
-        const std::vector<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding>& bindings) const;
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayout CreateDescriptorSetLayout(
+        vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings) const;
 
-    UniquePipelineLayout CreatePipelineLayout() const;
+    vk::PipelineLayout CreatePipelineLayout() const;
 
-    UniqueDescriptorUpdateTemplate CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(
+    vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(
         const SPIRVProgram& program) const;
 
-    std::vector<UniqueShaderModule> CreateShaderModules(const SPIRVProgram& program) const;
+    std::vector<vk::ShaderModule> CreateShaderModules(const SPIRVProgram& program) const;
 
-    UniquePipeline CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpass_params,
-                                  const SPIRVProgram& program) const;
+    vk::Pipeline CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpass_params,
+                                const SPIRVProgram& program) const;
 
     const VKDevice& device;
     VKScheduler& scheduler;
     const FixedPipelineState fixed_state;
     const u64 hash;
 
-    UniqueDescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout;
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout;
     DescriptorAllocator descriptor_allocator;
     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
-    UniquePipelineLayout layout;
-    UniqueDescriptorUpdateTemplate descriptor_template;
-    std::vector<UniqueShaderModule> modules;
+    vk::PipelineLayout layout;
+    vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptor_template;
+    std::vector<vk::ShaderModule> modules;
 
-    vk::RenderPass renderpass;
-    UniquePipeline pipeline;
+    VkRenderPass renderpass;
+    vk::Pipeline pipeline;
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.cpp

@@ -6,22 +6,21 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-VKImage::VKImage(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
-                 const vk::ImageCreateInfo& image_ci, vk::ImageAspectFlags aspect_mask)
+VKImage::VKImage(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler, const VkImageCreateInfo& image_ci,
+                 VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask)
     : device{device}, scheduler{scheduler}, format{image_ci.format}, aspect_mask{aspect_mask},
       image_num_layers{image_ci.arrayLayers}, image_num_levels{image_ci.mipLevels} {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(image_ci.queueFamilyIndexCount != 0,
                          "Queue family tracking is not implemented");
 
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    image = dev.createImageUnique(image_ci, nullptr, device.GetDispatchLoader());
+    image = device.GetLogical().CreateImage(image_ci);
 
     const u32 num_ranges = image_num_layers * image_num_levels;
     barriers.resize(num_ranges);
@@ -31,8 +30,8 @@ VKImage::VKImage(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
 VKImage::~VKImage() = default;
 
 void VKImage::Transition(u32 base_layer, u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num_levels,
-                         vk::PipelineStageFlags new_stage_mask, vk::AccessFlags new_access,
-                         vk::ImageLayout new_layout) {
+                         VkPipelineStageFlags new_stage_mask, VkAccessFlags new_access,
+                         VkImageLayout new_layout) {
     if (!HasChanged(base_layer, num_layers, base_level, num_levels, new_access, new_layout)) {
         return;
     }
@@ -43,9 +42,21 @@ void VKImage::Transition(u32 base_layer, u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num
             const u32 layer = base_layer + layer_it;
             const u32 level = base_level + level_it;
             auto& state = GetSubrangeState(layer, level);
-            barriers[cursor] = vk::ImageMemoryBarrier(
-                state.access, new_access, state.layout, new_layout, VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-                VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED, *image, {aspect_mask, level, 1, layer, 1});
+            auto& barrier = barriers[cursor];
+            barrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
+            barrier.pNext = nullptr;
+            barrier.srcAccessMask = state.access;
+            barrier.dstAccessMask = new_access;
+            barrier.oldLayout = state.layout;
+            barrier.newLayout = new_layout;
+            barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+            barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+            barrier.image = *image;
+            barrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = aspect_mask;
+            barrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = level;
+            barrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
+            barrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = layer;
+            barrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
             state.access = new_access;
             state.layout = new_layout;
         }
@@ -53,16 +64,16 @@ void VKImage::Transition(u32 base_layer, u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num
 
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
 
-    scheduler.Record([barriers = barriers, cursor](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
+    scheduler.Record([barriers = barriers, cursor](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         // TODO(Rodrigo): Implement a way to use the latest stage across subresources.
-        constexpr auto stage_stub = vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eAllCommands;
-        cmdbuf.pipelineBarrier(stage_stub, stage_stub, {}, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr,
-                               static_cast<u32>(cursor), barriers.data(), dld);
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
+                               VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, 0, {}, {},
+                               vk::Span(barriers.data(), cursor));
     });
 }
 
 bool VKImage::HasChanged(u32 base_layer, u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num_levels,
-                         vk::AccessFlags new_access, vk::ImageLayout new_layout) noexcept {
+                         VkAccessFlags new_access, VkImageLayout new_layout) noexcept {
     const bool is_full_range = base_layer == 0 && num_layers == image_num_layers &&
                                base_level == 0 && num_levels == image_num_levels;
     if (!is_full_range) {
@@ -91,11 +102,21 @@ bool VKImage::HasChanged(u32 base_layer, u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num
 
 void VKImage::CreatePresentView() {
     // Image type has to be 2D to be presented.
-    const vk::ImageViewCreateInfo image_view_ci({}, *image, vk::ImageViewType::e2D, format, {},
-                                                {aspect_mask, 0, 1, 0, 1});
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    present_view = dev.createImageViewUnique(image_view_ci, nullptr, dld);
+    VkImageViewCreateInfo image_view_ci;
+    image_view_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
+    image_view_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    image_view_ci.flags = 0;
+    image_view_ci.image = *image;
+    image_view_ci.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
+    image_view_ci.format = format;
+    image_view_ci.components = {VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                                VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY};
+    image_view_ci.subresourceRange.aspectMask = aspect_mask;
+    image_view_ci.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
+    image_view_ci.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
+    image_view_ci.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
+    image_view_ci.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
+    present_view = device.GetLogical().CreateImageView(image_view_ci);
 }
 
 VKImage::SubrangeState& VKImage::GetSubrangeState(u32 layer, u32 level) noexcept {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.h

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -18,16 +18,16 @@ class VKScheduler;
 class VKImage {
 public:
     explicit VKImage(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
-                     const vk::ImageCreateInfo& image_ci, vk::ImageAspectFlags aspect_mask);
+                     const VkImageCreateInfo& image_ci, VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask);
     ~VKImage();
 
     /// Records in the passed command buffer an image transition and updates the state of the image.
     void Transition(u32 base_layer, u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num_levels,
-                    vk::PipelineStageFlags new_stage_mask, vk::AccessFlags new_access,
-                    vk::ImageLayout new_layout);
+                    VkPipelineStageFlags new_stage_mask, VkAccessFlags new_access,
+                    VkImageLayout new_layout);
 
     /// Returns a view compatible with presentation, the image has to be 2D.
-    vk::ImageView GetPresentView() {
+    VkImageView GetPresentView() {
         if (!present_view) {
             CreatePresentView();
         }
@@ -35,28 +35,28 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Returns the Vulkan image handler.
-    vk::Image GetHandle() const {
-        return *image;
+    const vk::Image& GetHandle() const {
+        return image;
     }
 
     /// Returns the Vulkan format for this image.
-    vk::Format GetFormat() const {
+    VkFormat GetFormat() const {
         return format;
     }
 
     /// Returns the Vulkan aspect mask.
-    vk::ImageAspectFlags GetAspectMask() const {
+    VkImageAspectFlags GetAspectMask() const {
         return aspect_mask;
     }
 
 private:
     struct SubrangeState final {
-        vk::AccessFlags access{};                             ///< Current access bits.
-        vk::ImageLayout layout = vk::ImageLayout::eUndefined; ///< Current image layout.
+        VkAccessFlags access = 0;                         ///< Current access bits.
+        VkImageLayout layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED; ///< Current image layout.
     };
 
     bool HasChanged(u32 base_layer, u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num_levels,
-                    vk::AccessFlags new_access, vk::ImageLayout new_layout) noexcept;
+                    VkAccessFlags new_access, VkImageLayout new_layout) noexcept;
 
     /// Creates a presentation view.
     void CreatePresentView();
@@ -67,16 +67,16 @@ private:
     const VKDevice& device; ///< Device handler.
     VKScheduler& scheduler; ///< Device scheduler.
 
-    const vk::Format format;                ///< Vulkan format.
-    const vk::ImageAspectFlags aspect_mask; ///< Vulkan aspect mask.
-    const u32 image_num_layers;             ///< Number of layers.
-    const u32 image_num_levels;             ///< Number of mipmap levels.
+    const VkFormat format;                ///< Vulkan format.
+    const VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask; ///< Vulkan aspect mask.
+    const u32 image_num_layers;           ///< Number of layers.
+    const u32 image_num_levels;           ///< Number of mipmap levels.
 
-    UniqueImage image;            ///< Image handle.
-    UniqueImageView present_view; ///< Image view compatible with presentation.
+    vk::Image image;            ///< Image handle.
+    vk::ImageView present_view; ///< Image view compatible with presentation.
 
-    std::vector<vk::ImageMemoryBarrier> barriers; ///< Pool of barriers.
-    std::vector<SubrangeState> subrange_states;   ///< Current subrange state.
+    std::vector<VkImageMemoryBarrier> barriers; ///< Pool of barriers.
+    std::vector<SubrangeState> subrange_states; ///< Current subrange state.
 
     bool state_diverged = false; ///< True when subresources mismatch in layout.
 };

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.cpp

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -30,17 +30,11 @@ u64 GetAllocationChunkSize(u64 required_size) {
 class VKMemoryAllocation final {
 public:
     explicit VKMemoryAllocation(const VKDevice& device, vk::DeviceMemory memory,
-                                vk::MemoryPropertyFlags properties, u64 allocation_size, u32 type)
-        : device{device}, memory{memory}, properties{properties}, allocation_size{allocation_size},
-          shifted_type{ShiftType(type)} {}
+                                VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties, u64 allocation_size, u32 type)
+        : device{device}, memory{std::move(memory)}, properties{properties},
+          allocation_size{allocation_size}, shifted_type{ShiftType(type)} {}
 
-    ~VKMemoryAllocation() {
-        const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-        const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-        dev.free(memory, nullptr, dld);
-    }
-
-    VKMemoryCommit Commit(vk::DeviceSize commit_size, vk::DeviceSize alignment) {
+    VKMemoryCommit Commit(VkDeviceSize commit_size, VkDeviceSize alignment) {
         auto found = TryFindFreeSection(free_iterator, allocation_size,
                                         static_cast<u64>(commit_size), static_cast<u64>(alignment));
         if (!found) {
@@ -73,9 +67,8 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Returns whether this allocation is compatible with the arguments.
-    bool IsCompatible(vk::MemoryPropertyFlags wanted_properties, u32 type_mask) const {
-        return (wanted_properties & properties) != vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits(0) &&
-               (type_mask & shifted_type) != 0;
+    bool IsCompatible(VkMemoryPropertyFlags wanted_properties, u32 type_mask) const {
+        return (wanted_properties & properties) && (type_mask & shifted_type) != 0;
     }
 
 private:
@@ -111,11 +104,11 @@ private:
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-    const VKDevice& device;                   ///< Vulkan device.
-    const vk::DeviceMemory memory;            ///< Vulkan memory allocation handler.
-    const vk::MemoryPropertyFlags properties; ///< Vulkan properties.
-    const u64 allocation_size;                ///< Size of this allocation.
-    const u32 shifted_type;                   ///< Stored Vulkan type of this allocation, shifted.
+    const VKDevice& device;                 ///< Vulkan device.
+    const vk::DeviceMemory memory;          ///< Vulkan memory allocation handler.
+    const VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties; ///< Vulkan properties.
+    const u64 allocation_size;              ///< Size of this allocation.
+    const u32 shifted_type;                 ///< Stored Vulkan type of this allocation, shifted.
 
     /// Hints where the next free region is likely going to be.
     u64 free_iterator{};
@@ -125,22 +118,20 @@ private:
 };
 
 VKMemoryManager::VKMemoryManager(const VKDevice& device)
-    : device{device}, properties{device.GetPhysical().getMemoryProperties(
-                          device.GetDispatchLoader())},
+    : device{device}, properties{device.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties()},
       is_memory_unified{GetMemoryUnified(properties)} {}
 
 VKMemoryManager::~VKMemoryManager() = default;
 
-VKMemoryCommit VKMemoryManager::Commit(const vk::MemoryRequirements& requirements,
+VKMemoryCommit VKMemoryManager::Commit(const VkMemoryRequirements& requirements,
                                        bool host_visible) {
     const u64 chunk_size = GetAllocationChunkSize(requirements.size);
 
     // When a host visible commit is asked, search for host visible and coherent, otherwise search
     // for a fast device local type.
-    const vk::MemoryPropertyFlags wanted_properties =
-        host_visible
-            ? vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible | vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostCoherent
-            : vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eDeviceLocal;
+    const VkMemoryPropertyFlags wanted_properties =
+        host_visible ? VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT
+                     : VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
 
     if (auto commit = TryAllocCommit(requirements, wanted_properties)) {
         return commit;
@@ -161,23 +152,19 @@ VKMemoryCommit VKMemoryManager::Commit(const vk::MemoryRequirements& requirement
     return commit;
 }
 
-VKMemoryCommit VKMemoryManager::Commit(vk::Buffer buffer, bool host_visible) {
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    auto commit = Commit(dev.getBufferMemoryRequirements(buffer, dld), host_visible);
-    dev.bindBufferMemory(buffer, commit->GetMemory(), commit->GetOffset(), dld);
+VKMemoryCommit VKMemoryManager::Commit(const vk::Buffer& buffer, bool host_visible) {
+    auto commit = Commit(device.GetLogical().GetBufferMemoryRequirements(*buffer), host_visible);
+    buffer.BindMemory(commit->GetMemory(), commit->GetOffset());
     return commit;
 }
 
-VKMemoryCommit VKMemoryManager::Commit(vk::Image image, bool host_visible) {
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    auto commit = Commit(dev.getImageMemoryRequirements(image, dld), host_visible);
-    dev.bindImageMemory(image, commit->GetMemory(), commit->GetOffset(), dld);
+VKMemoryCommit VKMemoryManager::Commit(const vk::Image& image, bool host_visible) {
+    auto commit = Commit(device.GetLogical().GetImageMemoryRequirements(*image), host_visible);
+    image.BindMemory(commit->GetMemory(), commit->GetOffset());
     return commit;
 }
 
-bool VKMemoryManager::AllocMemory(vk::MemoryPropertyFlags wanted_properties, u32 type_mask,
+bool VKMemoryManager::AllocMemory(VkMemoryPropertyFlags wanted_properties, u32 type_mask,
                                   u64 size) {
     const u32 type = [&] {
         for (u32 type_index = 0; type_index < properties.memoryTypeCount; ++type_index) {
@@ -191,24 +178,26 @@ bool VKMemoryManager::AllocMemory(vk::MemoryPropertyFlags wanted_properties, u32
         return 0U;
     }();
 
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-
     // Try to allocate found type.
-    const vk::MemoryAllocateInfo memory_ai(size, type);
-    vk::DeviceMemory memory;
-    if (const auto res = dev.allocateMemory(&memory_ai, nullptr, &memory, dld);
-        res != vk::Result::eSuccess) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Render_Vulkan, "Device allocation failed with code {}!", vk::to_string(res));
+    VkMemoryAllocateInfo memory_ai;
+    memory_ai.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
+    memory_ai.pNext = nullptr;
+    memory_ai.allocationSize = size;
+    memory_ai.memoryTypeIndex = type;
+
+    vk::DeviceMemory memory = device.GetLogical().TryAllocateMemory(memory_ai);
+    if (!memory) {
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Render_Vulkan, "Device allocation failed!");
         return false;
     }
-    allocations.push_back(
-        std::make_unique<VKMemoryAllocation>(device, memory, wanted_properties, size, type));
+
+    allocations.push_back(std::make_unique<VKMemoryAllocation>(device, std::move(memory),
+                                                               wanted_properties, size, type));
     return true;
 }
 
-VKMemoryCommit VKMemoryManager::TryAllocCommit(const vk::MemoryRequirements& requirements,
-                                               vk::MemoryPropertyFlags wanted_properties) {
+VKMemoryCommit VKMemoryManager::TryAllocCommit(const VkMemoryRequirements& requirements,
+                                               VkMemoryPropertyFlags wanted_properties) {
     for (auto& allocation : allocations) {
         if (!allocation->IsCompatible(wanted_properties, requirements.memoryTypeBits)) {
             continue;
@@ -220,10 +209,9 @@ VKMemoryCommit VKMemoryManager::TryAllocCommit(const vk::MemoryRequirements& req
     return {};
 }
 
-/*static*/ bool VKMemoryManager::GetMemoryUnified(
-    const vk::PhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties& properties) {
+bool VKMemoryManager::GetMemoryUnified(const VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties& properties) {
     for (u32 heap_index = 0; heap_index < properties.memoryHeapCount; ++heap_index) {
-        if (!(properties.memoryHeaps[heap_index].flags & vk::MemoryHeapFlagBits::eDeviceLocal)) {
+        if (!(properties.memoryHeaps[heap_index].flags & VK_MEMORY_HEAP_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT)) {
             // Memory is considered unified when heaps are device local only.
             return false;
         }
@@ -232,23 +220,19 @@ VKMemoryCommit VKMemoryManager::TryAllocCommit(const vk::MemoryRequirements& req
 }
 
 VKMemoryCommitImpl::VKMemoryCommitImpl(const VKDevice& device, VKMemoryAllocation* allocation,
-                                       vk::DeviceMemory memory, u64 begin, u64 end)
-    : device{device}, interval{begin, end}, memory{memory}, allocation{allocation} {}
+                                       const vk::DeviceMemory& memory, u64 begin, u64 end)
+    : device{device}, memory{memory}, interval{begin, end}, allocation{allocation} {}
 
 VKMemoryCommitImpl::~VKMemoryCommitImpl() {
     allocation->Free(this);
 }
 
 MemoryMap VKMemoryCommitImpl::Map(u64 size, u64 offset_) const {
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto address = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(
-        dev.mapMemory(memory, interval.first + offset_, size, {}, device.GetDispatchLoader()));
-    return MemoryMap{this, address};
+    return MemoryMap{this, memory.Map(interval.first + offset_, size)};
 }
 
 void VKMemoryCommitImpl::Unmap() const {
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    dev.unmapMemory(memory, device.GetDispatchLoader());
+    memory.Unmap();
 }
 
 MemoryMap VKMemoryCommitImpl::Map() const {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ public:
      *                     memory. When passing false, it will try to allocate device local memory.
      * @returns A memory commit.
      */
-    VKMemoryCommit Commit(const vk::MemoryRequirements& reqs, bool host_visible);
+    VKMemoryCommit Commit(const VkMemoryRequirements& reqs, bool host_visible);
 
     /// Commits memory required by the buffer and binds it.
-    VKMemoryCommit Commit(vk::Buffer buffer, bool host_visible);
+    VKMemoryCommit Commit(const vk::Buffer& buffer, bool host_visible);
 
     /// Commits memory required by the image and binds it.
-    VKMemoryCommit Commit(vk::Image image, bool host_visible);
+    VKMemoryCommit Commit(const vk::Image& image, bool host_visible);
 
     /// Returns true if the memory allocations are done always in host visible and coherent memory.
     bool IsMemoryUnified() const {
@@ -47,18 +47,18 @@ public:
 
 private:
     /// Allocates a chunk of memory.
-    bool AllocMemory(vk::MemoryPropertyFlags wanted_properties, u32 type_mask, u64 size);
+    bool AllocMemory(VkMemoryPropertyFlags wanted_properties, u32 type_mask, u64 size);
 
     /// Tries to allocate a memory commit.
-    VKMemoryCommit TryAllocCommit(const vk::MemoryRequirements& requirements,
-                                  vk::MemoryPropertyFlags wanted_properties);
+    VKMemoryCommit TryAllocCommit(const VkMemoryRequirements& requirements,
+                                  VkMemoryPropertyFlags wanted_properties);
 
     /// Returns true if the device uses an unified memory model.
-    static bool GetMemoryUnified(const vk::PhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties& properties);
+    static bool GetMemoryUnified(const VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties& properties);
 
-    const VKDevice& device;                              ///< Device handler.
-    const vk::PhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties properties; ///< Physical device properties.
-    const bool is_memory_unified;                        ///< True if memory model is unified.
+    const VKDevice& device;                            ///< Device handler.
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties properties; ///< Physical device properties.
+    const bool is_memory_unified;                      ///< True if memory model is unified.
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<VKMemoryAllocation>> allocations; ///< Current allocations.
 };
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class VKMemoryCommitImpl final {
 
 public:
     explicit VKMemoryCommitImpl(const VKDevice& device, VKMemoryAllocation* allocation,
-                                vk::DeviceMemory memory, u64 begin, u64 end);
+                                const vk::DeviceMemory& memory, u64 begin, u64 end);
     ~VKMemoryCommitImpl();
 
     /// Maps a memory region and returns a pointer to it.
@@ -80,13 +80,13 @@ public:
     MemoryMap Map() const;
 
     /// Returns the Vulkan memory handler.
-    vk::DeviceMemory GetMemory() const {
-        return memory;
+    VkDeviceMemory GetMemory() const {
+        return *memory;
     }
 
     /// Returns the start position of the commit relative to the allocation.
-    vk::DeviceSize GetOffset() const {
-        return static_cast<vk::DeviceSize>(interval.first);
+    VkDeviceSize GetOffset() const {
+        return static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(interval.first);
     }
 
 private:
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ private:
     void Unmap() const;
 
     const VKDevice& device;           ///< Vulkan device.
+    const vk::DeviceMemory& memory;   ///< Vulkan device memory handler.
     std::pair<u64, u64> interval{};   ///< Interval where the commit exists.
-    vk::DeviceMemory memory;          ///< Vulkan device memory handler.
     VKMemoryAllocation* allocation{}; ///< Pointer to the large memory allocation.
 };
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 #include "video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h"
@@ -26,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/compiler_settings.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
@@ -36,12 +36,11 @@ using Tegra::Engines::ShaderType;
 
 namespace {
 
-// C++20's using enum
-constexpr auto eUniformBuffer = vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer;
-constexpr auto eStorageBuffer = vk::DescriptorType::eStorageBuffer;
-constexpr auto eUniformTexelBuffer = vk::DescriptorType::eUniformTexelBuffer;
-constexpr auto eCombinedImageSampler = vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler;
-constexpr auto eStorageImage = vk::DescriptorType::eStorageImage;
+constexpr VkDescriptorType UNIFORM_BUFFER = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
+constexpr VkDescriptorType STORAGE_BUFFER = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
+constexpr VkDescriptorType UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER;
+constexpr VkDescriptorType COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
+constexpr VkDescriptorType STORAGE_IMAGE = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE;
 
 constexpr VideoCommon::Shader::CompilerSettings compiler_settings{
     VideoCommon::Shader::CompileDepth::FullDecompile};
@@ -126,43 +125,48 @@ ShaderType GetShaderType(Maxwell::ShaderProgram program) {
     }
 }
 
-template <vk::DescriptorType descriptor_type, class Container>
-void AddBindings(std::vector<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding>& bindings, u32& binding,
-                 vk::ShaderStageFlags stage_flags, const Container& container) {
+template <VkDescriptorType descriptor_type, class Container>
+void AddBindings(std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding>& bindings, u32& binding,
+                 VkShaderStageFlags stage_flags, const Container& container) {
     const u32 num_entries = static_cast<u32>(std::size(container));
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
         u32 count = 1;
-        if constexpr (descriptor_type == eCombinedImageSampler) {
+        if constexpr (descriptor_type == VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER) {
             // Combined image samplers can be arrayed.
             count = container[i].Size();
         }
-        bindings.emplace_back(binding++, descriptor_type, count, stage_flags, nullptr);
+        VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding& entry = bindings.emplace_back();
+        entry.binding = binding++;
+        entry.descriptorType = descriptor_type;
+        entry.descriptorCount = count;
+        entry.stageFlags = stage_flags;
+        entry.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
     }
 }
 
 u32 FillDescriptorLayout(const ShaderEntries& entries,
-                         std::vector<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding>& bindings,
+                         std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding>& bindings,
                          Maxwell::ShaderProgram program_type, u32 base_binding) {
     const ShaderType stage = GetStageFromProgram(program_type);
-    const vk::ShaderStageFlags flags = MaxwellToVK::ShaderStage(stage);
+    const VkShaderStageFlags flags = MaxwellToVK::ShaderStage(stage);
 
     u32 binding = base_binding;
-    AddBindings<eUniformBuffer>(bindings, binding, flags, entries.const_buffers);
-    AddBindings<eStorageBuffer>(bindings, binding, flags, entries.global_buffers);
-    AddBindings<eUniformTexelBuffer>(bindings, binding, flags, entries.texel_buffers);
-    AddBindings<eCombinedImageSampler>(bindings, binding, flags, entries.samplers);
-    AddBindings<eStorageImage>(bindings, binding, flags, entries.images);
+    AddBindings<UNIFORM_BUFFER>(bindings, binding, flags, entries.const_buffers);
+    AddBindings<STORAGE_BUFFER>(bindings, binding, flags, entries.global_buffers);
+    AddBindings<UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER>(bindings, binding, flags, entries.texel_buffers);
+    AddBindings<COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER>(bindings, binding, flags, entries.samplers);
+    AddBindings<STORAGE_IMAGE>(bindings, binding, flags, entries.images);
     return binding;
 }
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 CachedShader::CachedShader(Core::System& system, Tegra::Engines::ShaderType stage,
-                           GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr,
-                           ProgramCode program_code, u32 main_offset)
-    : RasterizerCacheObject{host_ptr}, gpu_addr{gpu_addr}, cpu_addr{cpu_addr},
-      program_code{std::move(program_code)}, registry{stage, GetEngine(system, stage)},
-      shader_ir{this->program_code, main_offset, compiler_settings, registry},
+                           GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr, ProgramCode program_code,
+                           u32 main_offset)
+    : RasterizerCacheObject{cpu_addr}, gpu_addr{gpu_addr}, program_code{std::move(program_code)},
+      registry{stage, GetEngine(system, stage)}, shader_ir{this->program_code, main_offset,
+                                                           compiler_settings, registry},
       entries{GenerateShaderEntries(shader_ir)} {}
 
 CachedShader::~CachedShader() = default;
@@ -201,19 +205,19 @@ std::array<Shader, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> VKPipelineCache::GetShaders() {
 
         auto& memory_manager{system.GPU().MemoryManager()};
         const GPUVAddr program_addr{GetShaderAddress(system, program)};
-        const auto host_ptr{memory_manager.GetPointer(program_addr)};
-        auto shader = TryGet(host_ptr);
+        const std::optional cpu_addr = memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(program_addr);
+        ASSERT(cpu_addr);
+        auto shader = cpu_addr ? TryGet(*cpu_addr) : nullptr;
         if (!shader) {
+            const auto host_ptr{memory_manager.GetPointer(program_addr)};
+
             // No shader found - create a new one
             constexpr u32 stage_offset = 10;
             const auto stage = static_cast<Tegra::Engines::ShaderType>(index == 0 ? 0 : index - 1);
             auto code = GetShaderCode(memory_manager, program_addr, host_ptr, false);
 
-            const std::optional cpu_addr = memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(program_addr);
-            ASSERT(cpu_addr);
-
             shader = std::make_shared<CachedShader>(system, stage, program_addr, *cpu_addr,
-                                                    host_ptr, std::move(code), stage_offset);
+                                                    std::move(code), stage_offset);
             Register(shader);
         }
         shaders[index] = std::move(shader);
@@ -253,18 +257,19 @@ VKComputePipeline& VKPipelineCache::GetComputePipeline(const ComputePipelineCach
 
     auto& memory_manager = system.GPU().MemoryManager();
     const auto program_addr = key.shader;
-    const auto host_ptr = memory_manager.GetPointer(program_addr);
 
-    auto shader = TryGet(host_ptr);
+    const auto cpu_addr = memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(program_addr);
+    ASSERT(cpu_addr);
+
+    auto shader = cpu_addr ? TryGet(*cpu_addr) : nullptr;
     if (!shader) {
         // No shader found - create a new one
-        const auto cpu_addr = memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(program_addr);
-        ASSERT(cpu_addr);
+        const auto host_ptr = memory_manager.GetPointer(program_addr);
 
         auto code = GetShaderCode(memory_manager, program_addr, host_ptr, true);
         constexpr u32 kernel_main_offset = 0;
         shader = std::make_shared<CachedShader>(system, Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::Compute,
-                                                program_addr, *cpu_addr, host_ptr, std::move(code),
+                                                program_addr, *cpu_addr, std::move(code),
                                                 kernel_main_offset);
         Register(shader);
     }
@@ -317,7 +322,7 @@ void VKPipelineCache::Unregister(const Shader& shader) {
     RasterizerCache::Unregister(shader);
 }
 
-std::pair<SPIRVProgram, std::vector<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding>>
+std::pair<SPIRVProgram, std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding>>
 VKPipelineCache::DecompileShaders(const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key) {
     const auto& fixed_state = key.fixed_state;
     auto& memory_manager = system.GPU().MemoryManager();
@@ -334,7 +339,7 @@ VKPipelineCache::DecompileShaders(const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key) {
     specialization.ndc_minus_one_to_one = fixed_state.rasterizer.ndc_minus_one_to_one;
 
     SPIRVProgram program;
-    std::vector<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings;
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings;
 
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram; ++index) {
         const auto program_enum = static_cast<Maxwell::ShaderProgram>(index);
@@ -345,8 +350,9 @@ VKPipelineCache::DecompileShaders(const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key) {
         }
 
         const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = GetShaderAddress(system, program_enum);
-        const auto host_ptr = memory_manager.GetPointer(gpu_addr);
-        const auto shader = TryGet(host_ptr);
+        const auto cpu_addr = memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
+        ASSERT(cpu_addr);
+        const auto shader = TryGet(*cpu_addr);
         ASSERT(shader);
 
         const std::size_t stage = index == 0 ? 0 : index - 1; // Stage indices are 0 - 5
@@ -369,32 +375,49 @@ VKPipelineCache::DecompileShaders(const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key) {
     return {std::move(program), std::move(bindings)};
 }
 
-template <vk::DescriptorType descriptor_type, class Container>
-void AddEntry(std::vector<vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry>& template_entries, u32& binding,
+template <VkDescriptorType descriptor_type, class Container>
+void AddEntry(std::vector<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry>& template_entries, u32& binding,
               u32& offset, const Container& container) {
     static constexpr u32 entry_size = static_cast<u32>(sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry));
     const u32 count = static_cast<u32>(std::size(container));
 
-    if constexpr (descriptor_type == eCombinedImageSampler) {
+    if constexpr (descriptor_type == COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER) {
         for (u32 i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
             const u32 num_samplers = container[i].Size();
-            template_entries.emplace_back(binding, 0, num_samplers, descriptor_type, offset,
-                                          entry_size);
+            VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry& entry = template_entries.emplace_back();
+            entry.dstBinding = binding;
+            entry.dstArrayElement = 0;
+            entry.descriptorCount = num_samplers;
+            entry.descriptorType = descriptor_type;
+            entry.offset = offset;
+            entry.stride = entry_size;
+
             ++binding;
             offset += num_samplers * entry_size;
         }
         return;
     }
 
-    if constexpr (descriptor_type == eUniformTexelBuffer) {
+    if constexpr (descriptor_type == UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER) {
         // Nvidia has a bug where updating multiple uniform texels at once causes the driver to
         // crash.
         for (u32 i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-            template_entries.emplace_back(binding + i, 0, 1, descriptor_type,
-                                          offset + i * entry_size, entry_size);
+            VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry& entry = template_entries.emplace_back();
+            entry.dstBinding = binding + i;
+            entry.dstArrayElement = 0;
+            entry.descriptorCount = 1;
+            entry.descriptorType = descriptor_type;
+            entry.offset = offset + i * entry_size;
+            entry.stride = entry_size;
         }
     } else if (count > 0) {
-        template_entries.emplace_back(binding, 0, count, descriptor_type, offset, entry_size);
+        VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry& entry = template_entries.emplace_back();
+        entry.dstBinding = binding;
+        entry.dstArrayElement = 0;
+        entry.descriptorCount = count;
+        entry.descriptorType = descriptor_type;
+        entry.offset = offset;
+        entry.stride = entry_size;
     }
     offset += count * entry_size;
     binding += count;
@@ -402,12 +425,12 @@ void AddEntry(std::vector<vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry>& template_entries,
 
 void FillDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntries(
     const ShaderEntries& entries, u32& binding, u32& offset,
-    std::vector<vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry>& template_entries) {
-    AddEntry<eUniformBuffer>(template_entries, offset, binding, entries.const_buffers);
-    AddEntry<eStorageBuffer>(template_entries, offset, binding, entries.global_buffers);
-    AddEntry<eUniformTexelBuffer>(template_entries, offset, binding, entries.texel_buffers);
-    AddEntry<eCombinedImageSampler>(template_entries, offset, binding, entries.samplers);
-    AddEntry<eStorageImage>(template_entries, offset, binding, entries.images);
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR>& template_entries) {
+    AddEntry<UNIFORM_BUFFER>(template_entries, offset, binding, entries.const_buffers);
+    AddEntry<STORAGE_BUFFER>(template_entries, offset, binding, entries.global_buffers);
+    AddEntry<UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER>(template_entries, offset, binding, entries.texel_buffers);
+    AddEntry<COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER>(template_entries, offset, binding, entries.samplers);
+    AddEntry<STORAGE_IMAGE>(template_entries, offset, binding, entries.images);
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
 #include "video_core/engines/const_buffer_engine_interface.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/registry.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
@@ -113,17 +113,13 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 class CachedShader final : public RasterizerCacheObject {
 public:
     explicit CachedShader(Core::System& system, Tegra::Engines::ShaderType stage, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
-                          VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr, ProgramCode program_code, u32 main_offset);
+                          VAddr cpu_addr, ProgramCode program_code, u32 main_offset);
     ~CachedShader();
 
     GPUVAddr GetGpuAddr() const {
         return gpu_addr;
     }
 
-    VAddr GetCpuAddr() const override {
-        return cpu_addr;
-    }
-
     std::size_t GetSizeInBytes() const override {
         return program_code.size() * sizeof(u64);
     }
@@ -149,7 +145,6 @@ private:
                                                                  Tegra::Engines::ShaderType stage);
 
     GPUVAddr gpu_addr{};
-    VAddr cpu_addr{};
     ProgramCode program_code;
     VideoCommon::Shader::Registry registry;
     VideoCommon::Shader::ShaderIR shader_ir;
@@ -177,7 +172,7 @@ protected:
     void FlushObjectInner(const Shader& object) override {}
 
 private:
-    std::pair<SPIRVProgram, std::vector<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding>> DecompileShaders(
+    std::pair<SPIRVProgram, std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding>> DecompileShaders(
         const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key);
 
     Core::System& system;
@@ -199,6 +194,6 @@ private:
 
 void FillDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntries(
     const ShaderEntries& entries, u32& binding, u32& offset,
-    std::vector<vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry>& template_entries);
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR>& template_entries);
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp

@@ -8,19 +8,19 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 namespace {
 
-constexpr std::array QUERY_TARGETS = {vk::QueryType::eOcclusion};
+constexpr std::array QUERY_TARGETS = {VK_QUERY_TYPE_OCCLUSION};
 
-constexpr vk::QueryType GetTarget(VideoCore::QueryType type) {
+constexpr VkQueryType GetTarget(VideoCore::QueryType type) {
     return QUERY_TARGETS[static_cast<std::size_t>(type)];
 }
 
@@ -35,29 +35,34 @@ void QueryPool::Initialize(const VKDevice& device_, VideoCore::QueryType type_)
     type = type_;
 }
 
-std::pair<vk::QueryPool, std::uint32_t> QueryPool::Commit(VKFence& fence) {
+std::pair<VkQueryPool, u32> QueryPool::Commit(VKFence& fence) {
     std::size_t index;
     do {
         index = CommitResource(fence);
     } while (usage[index]);
     usage[index] = true;
 
-    return {*pools[index / GROW_STEP], static_cast<std::uint32_t>(index % GROW_STEP)};
+    return {*pools[index / GROW_STEP], static_cast<u32>(index % GROW_STEP)};
 }
 
 void QueryPool::Allocate(std::size_t begin, std::size_t end) {
     usage.resize(end);
 
-    const auto dev = device->GetLogical();
-    const u32 size = static_cast<u32>(end - begin);
-    const vk::QueryPoolCreateInfo query_pool_ci({}, GetTarget(type), size, {});
-    pools.push_back(dev.createQueryPoolUnique(query_pool_ci, nullptr, device->GetDispatchLoader()));
+    VkQueryPoolCreateInfo query_pool_ci;
+    query_pool_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_QUERY_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
+    query_pool_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    query_pool_ci.flags = 0;
+    query_pool_ci.queryType = GetTarget(type);
+    query_pool_ci.queryCount = static_cast<u32>(end - begin);
+    query_pool_ci.pipelineStatistics = 0;
+    pools.push_back(device->GetLogical().CreateQueryPool(query_pool_ci));
 }
 
-void QueryPool::Reserve(std::pair<vk::QueryPool, std::uint32_t> query) {
+void QueryPool::Reserve(std::pair<VkQueryPool, u32> query) {
     const auto it =
-        std::find_if(std::begin(pools), std::end(pools),
-                     [query_pool = query.first](auto& pool) { return query_pool == *pool; });
+        std::find_if(pools.begin(), pools.end(), [query_pool = query.first](vk::QueryPool& pool) {
+            return query_pool == *pool;
+        });
     ASSERT(it != std::end(pools));
 
     const std::ptrdiff_t pool_index = std::distance(std::begin(pools), it);
@@ -76,12 +81,11 @@ VKQueryCache::VKQueryCache(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface&
 
 VKQueryCache::~VKQueryCache() = default;
 
-std::pair<vk::QueryPool, std::uint32_t> VKQueryCache::AllocateQuery(VideoCore::QueryType type) {
+std::pair<VkQueryPool, u32> VKQueryCache::AllocateQuery(VideoCore::QueryType type) {
     return query_pools[static_cast<std::size_t>(type)].Commit(scheduler.GetFence());
 }
 
-void VKQueryCache::Reserve(VideoCore::QueryType type,
-                           std::pair<vk::QueryPool, std::uint32_t> query) {
+void VKQueryCache::Reserve(VideoCore::QueryType type, std::pair<VkQueryPool, u32> query) {
     query_pools[static_cast<std::size_t>(type)].Reserve(query);
 }
 
@@ -89,10 +93,10 @@ HostCounter::HostCounter(VKQueryCache& cache, std::shared_ptr<HostCounter> depen
                          VideoCore::QueryType type)
     : VideoCommon::HostCounterBase<VKQueryCache, HostCounter>{std::move(dependency)}, cache{cache},
       type{type}, query{cache.AllocateQuery(type)}, ticks{cache.Scheduler().Ticks()} {
-    const auto dev = cache.Device().GetLogical();
-    cache.Scheduler().Record([dev, query = query](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        dev.resetQueryPoolEXT(query.first, query.second, 1, dld);
-        cmdbuf.beginQuery(query.first, query.second, vk::QueryControlFlagBits::ePrecise, dld);
+    const vk::Device* logical = &cache.Device().GetLogical();
+    cache.Scheduler().Record([logical, query = query](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        logical->ResetQueryPoolEXT(query.first, query.second, 1);
+        cmdbuf.BeginQuery(query.first, query.second, VK_QUERY_CONTROL_PRECISE_BIT);
     });
 }
 
@@ -101,22 +105,16 @@ HostCounter::~HostCounter() {
 }
 
 void HostCounter::EndQuery() {
-    cache.Scheduler().Record([query = query](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        cmdbuf.endQuery(query.first, query.second, dld);
-    });
+    cache.Scheduler().Record(
+        [query = query](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.EndQuery(query.first, query.second); });
 }
 
 u64 HostCounter::BlockingQuery() const {
     if (ticks >= cache.Scheduler().Ticks()) {
         cache.Scheduler().Flush();
     }
-
-    const auto dev = cache.Device().GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = cache.Device().GetDispatchLoader();
-    u64 value;
-    dev.getQueryPoolResults(query.first, query.second, 1, sizeof(value), &value, sizeof(value),
-                            vk::QueryResultFlagBits::e64 | vk::QueryResultFlagBits::eWait, dld);
-    return value;
+    return cache.Device().GetLogical().GetQueryResult<u64>(
+        query.first, query.second, VK_QUERY_RESULT_64_BIT | VK_QUERY_RESULT_WAIT_BIT);
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/query_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace VideoCore {
 class RasterizerInterface;
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ public:
 
     void Initialize(const VKDevice& device, VideoCore::QueryType type);
 
-    std::pair<vk::QueryPool, std::uint32_t> Commit(VKFence& fence);
+    std::pair<VkQueryPool, u32> Commit(VKFence& fence);
 
-    void Reserve(std::pair<vk::QueryPool, std::uint32_t> query);
+    void Reserve(std::pair<VkQueryPool, u32> query);
 
 protected:
     void Allocate(std::size_t begin, std::size_t end) override;
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ private:
     const VKDevice* device = nullptr;
     VideoCore::QueryType type = {};
 
-    std::vector<UniqueQueryPool> pools;
+    std::vector<vk::QueryPool> pools;
     std::vector<bool> usage;
 };
 
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ public:
                           const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler);
     ~VKQueryCache();
 
-    std::pair<vk::QueryPool, std::uint32_t> AllocateQuery(VideoCore::QueryType type);
+    std::pair<VkQueryPool, u32> AllocateQuery(VideoCore::QueryType type);
 
-    void Reserve(VideoCore::QueryType type, std::pair<vk::QueryPool, std::uint32_t> query);
+    void Reserve(VideoCore::QueryType type, std::pair<VkQueryPool, u32> query);
 
     const VKDevice& Device() const noexcept {
         return device;
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ private:
 
     VKQueryCache& cache;
     const VideoCore::QueryType type;
-    const std::pair<vk::QueryPool, std::uint32_t> query;
+    const std::pair<VkQueryPool, u32> query;
     const u64 ticks;
 };
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h"
@@ -39,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -60,32 +60,42 @@ namespace {
 
 constexpr auto ComputeShaderIndex = static_cast<std::size_t>(Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::Compute);
 
-vk::Viewport GetViewportState(const VKDevice& device, const Maxwell& regs, std::size_t index) {
-    const auto& viewport = regs.viewport_transform[index];
-    const float x = viewport.translate_x - viewport.scale_x;
-    const float y = viewport.translate_y - viewport.scale_y;
-    const float width = viewport.scale_x * 2.0f;
-    const float height = viewport.scale_y * 2.0f;
+VkViewport GetViewportState(const VKDevice& device, const Maxwell& regs, std::size_t index) {
+    const auto& src = regs.viewport_transform[index];
+    const float width = src.scale_x * 2.0f;
+    const float height = src.scale_y * 2.0f;
 
-    const float reduce_z = regs.depth_mode == Maxwell::DepthMode::MinusOneToOne;
-    float near = viewport.translate_z - viewport.scale_z * reduce_z;
-    float far = viewport.translate_z + viewport.scale_z;
+    VkViewport viewport;
+    viewport.x = src.translate_x - src.scale_x;
+    viewport.y = src.translate_y - src.scale_y;
+    viewport.width = width != 0.0f ? width : 1.0f;
+    viewport.height = height != 0.0f ? height : 1.0f;
+
+    const float reduce_z = regs.depth_mode == Maxwell::DepthMode::MinusOneToOne ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
+    viewport.minDepth = src.translate_z - src.scale_z * reduce_z;
+    viewport.maxDepth = src.translate_z + src.scale_z;
     if (!device.IsExtDepthRangeUnrestrictedSupported()) {
-        near = std::clamp(near, 0.0f, 1.0f);
-        far = std::clamp(far, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        viewport.minDepth = std::clamp(viewport.minDepth, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        viewport.maxDepth = std::clamp(viewport.maxDepth, 0.0f, 1.0f);
     }
-
-    return vk::Viewport(x, y, width != 0 ? width : 1.0f, height != 0 ? height : 1.0f, near, far);
+    return viewport;
 }
 
-constexpr vk::Rect2D GetScissorState(const Maxwell& regs, std::size_t index) {
-    const auto& scissor = regs.scissor_test[index];
-    if (!scissor.enable) {
-        return {{0, 0}, {INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX}};
+VkRect2D GetScissorState(const Maxwell& regs, std::size_t index) {
+    const auto& src = regs.scissor_test[index];
+    VkRect2D scissor;
+    if (src.enable) {
+        scissor.offset.x = static_cast<s32>(src.min_x);
+        scissor.offset.y = static_cast<s32>(src.min_y);
+        scissor.extent.width = src.max_x - src.min_x;
+        scissor.extent.height = src.max_y - src.min_y;
+    } else {
+        scissor.offset.x = 0;
+        scissor.offset.y = 0;
+        scissor.extent.width = std::numeric_limits<s32>::max();
+        scissor.extent.height = std::numeric_limits<s32>::max();
     }
-    const u32 width = scissor.max_x - scissor.min_x;
-    const u32 height = scissor.max_y - scissor.min_y;
-    return {{static_cast<s32>(scissor.min_x), static_cast<s32>(scissor.min_y)}, {width, height}};
+    return scissor;
 }
 
 std::array<GPUVAddr, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> GetShaderAddresses(
@@ -97,8 +107,8 @@ std::array<GPUVAddr, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> GetShaderAddresses(
     return addresses;
 }
 
-void TransitionImages(const std::vector<ImageView>& views, vk::PipelineStageFlags pipeline_stage,
-                      vk::AccessFlags access) {
+void TransitionImages(const std::vector<ImageView>& views, VkPipelineStageFlags pipeline_stage,
+                      VkAccessFlags access) {
     for (auto& [view, layout] : views) {
         view->Transition(*layout, pipeline_stage, access);
     }
@@ -127,13 +137,13 @@ Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo GetTextureInfo(const Engine& engine, const Entry
 
 class BufferBindings final {
 public:
-    void AddVertexBinding(const vk::Buffer* buffer, vk::DeviceSize offset) {
+    void AddVertexBinding(const VkBuffer* buffer, VkDeviceSize offset) {
         vertex.buffer_ptrs[vertex.num_buffers] = buffer;
         vertex.offsets[vertex.num_buffers] = offset;
         ++vertex.num_buffers;
     }
 
-    void SetIndexBinding(const vk::Buffer* buffer, vk::DeviceSize offset, vk::IndexType type) {
+    void SetIndexBinding(const VkBuffer* buffer, VkDeviceSize offset, VkIndexType type) {
         index.buffer = buffer;
         index.offset = offset;
         index.type = type;
@@ -217,14 +227,14 @@ private:
     // Some of these fields are intentionally left uninitialized to avoid initializing them twice.
     struct {
         std::size_t num_buffers = 0;
-        std::array<const vk::Buffer*, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> buffer_ptrs;
-        std::array<vk::DeviceSize, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> offsets;
+        std::array<const VkBuffer*, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> buffer_ptrs;
+        std::array<VkDeviceSize, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> offsets;
     } vertex;
 
     struct {
-        const vk::Buffer* buffer = nullptr;
-        vk::DeviceSize offset;
-        vk::IndexType type;
+        const VkBuffer* buffer = nullptr;
+        VkDeviceSize offset;
+        VkIndexType type;
     } index;
 
     template <std::size_t N>
@@ -243,38 +253,35 @@ private:
             return;
         }
 
-        std::array<vk::Buffer, N> buffers;
+        std::array<VkBuffer, N> buffers;
         std::transform(vertex.buffer_ptrs.begin(), vertex.buffer_ptrs.begin() + N, buffers.begin(),
                        [](const auto ptr) { return *ptr; });
 
-        std::array<vk::DeviceSize, N> offsets;
+        std::array<VkDeviceSize, N> offsets;
         std::copy(vertex.offsets.begin(), vertex.offsets.begin() + N, offsets.begin());
 
         if constexpr (is_indexed) {
             // Indexed draw
             scheduler.Record([buffers, offsets, index_buffer = *index.buffer,
                               index_offset = index.offset,
-                              index_type = index.type](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-                cmdbuf.bindIndexBuffer(index_buffer, index_offset, index_type, dld);
-                cmdbuf.bindVertexBuffers(0, static_cast<u32>(N), buffers.data(), offsets.data(),
-                                         dld);
+                              index_type = index.type](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+                cmdbuf.BindIndexBuffer(index_buffer, index_offset, index_type);
+                cmdbuf.BindVertexBuffers(0, static_cast<u32>(N), buffers.data(), offsets.data());
             });
         } else {
             // Array draw
-            scheduler.Record([buffers, offsets](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-                cmdbuf.bindVertexBuffers(0, static_cast<u32>(N), buffers.data(), offsets.data(),
-                                         dld);
+            scheduler.Record([buffers, offsets](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+                cmdbuf.BindVertexBuffers(0, static_cast<u32>(N), buffers.data(), offsets.data());
             });
         }
     }
 };
 
-void RasterizerVulkan::DrawParameters::Draw(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf,
-                                            const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dld) const {
+void RasterizerVulkan::DrawParameters::Draw(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) const {
     if (is_indexed) {
-        cmdbuf.drawIndexed(num_vertices, num_instances, 0, base_vertex, base_instance, dld);
+        cmdbuf.DrawIndexed(num_vertices, num_instances, 0, base_vertex, base_instance);
     } else {
-        cmdbuf.draw(num_vertices, num_instances, base_vertex, base_instance, dld);
+        cmdbuf.Draw(num_vertices, num_instances, base_vertex, base_instance);
     }
 }
 
@@ -337,7 +344,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
 
     const auto renderpass = pipeline.GetRenderPass();
     const auto [framebuffer, render_area] = ConfigureFramebuffers(renderpass);
-    scheduler.RequestRenderpass({renderpass, framebuffer, {{0, 0}, render_area}, 0, nullptr});
+    scheduler.RequestRenderpass(renderpass, framebuffer, render_area);
 
     UpdateDynamicStates();
 
@@ -345,19 +352,19 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
 
     if (device.IsNvDeviceDiagnosticCheckpoints()) {
         scheduler.Record(
-            [&pipeline](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) { cmdbuf.setCheckpointNV(&pipeline, dld); });
+            [&pipeline](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.SetCheckpointNV(&pipeline); });
     }
 
     BeginTransformFeedback();
 
     const auto pipeline_layout = pipeline.GetLayout();
     const auto descriptor_set = pipeline.CommitDescriptorSet();
-    scheduler.Record([pipeline_layout, descriptor_set, draw_params](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
+    scheduler.Record([pipeline_layout, descriptor_set, draw_params](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         if (descriptor_set) {
-            cmdbuf.bindDescriptorSets(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, pipeline_layout,
-                                      DESCRIPTOR_SET, 1, &descriptor_set, 0, nullptr, dld);
+            cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline_layout,
+                                      DESCRIPTOR_SET, descriptor_set, {});
         }
-        draw_params.Draw(cmdbuf, dld);
+        draw_params.Draw(cmdbuf);
     });
 
     EndTransformFeedback();
@@ -389,48 +396,54 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Clear() {
     DEBUG_ASSERT(texceptions.none());
     SetupImageTransitions(0, color_attachments, zeta_attachment);
 
-    const vk::RenderPass renderpass = renderpass_cache.GetRenderPass(GetRenderPassParams(0));
+    const VkRenderPass renderpass = renderpass_cache.GetRenderPass(GetRenderPassParams(0));
     const auto [framebuffer, render_area] = ConfigureFramebuffers(renderpass);
-    scheduler.RequestRenderpass({renderpass, framebuffer, {{0, 0}, render_area}, 0, nullptr});
+    scheduler.RequestRenderpass(renderpass, framebuffer, render_area);
 
-    const auto& scissor = regs.scissor_test[0];
-    const vk::Offset2D scissor_offset(scissor.min_x, scissor.min_y);
-    vk::Extent2D scissor_extent{scissor.max_x - scissor.min_x, scissor.max_y - scissor.min_y};
-    scissor_extent.width = std::min(scissor_extent.width, render_area.width);
-    scissor_extent.height = std::min(scissor_extent.height, render_area.height);
-
-    const u32 layer = regs.clear_buffers.layer;
-    const vk::ClearRect clear_rect({scissor_offset, scissor_extent}, layer, 1);
+    VkClearRect clear_rect;
+    clear_rect.baseArrayLayer = regs.clear_buffers.layer;
+    clear_rect.layerCount = 1;
+    clear_rect.rect = GetScissorState(regs, 0);
+    clear_rect.rect.extent.width = std::min(clear_rect.rect.extent.width, render_area.width);
+    clear_rect.rect.extent.height = std::min(clear_rect.rect.extent.height, render_area.height);
 
     if (use_color) {
-        const std::array clear_color = {regs.clear_color[0], regs.clear_color[1],
-                                        regs.clear_color[2], regs.clear_color[3]};
-        const vk::ClearValue clear_value{clear_color};
+        VkClearValue clear_value;
+        std::memcpy(clear_value.color.float32, regs.clear_color, sizeof(regs.clear_color));
+
         const u32 color_attachment = regs.clear_buffers.RT;
-        scheduler.Record([color_attachment, clear_value, clear_rect](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-            const vk::ClearAttachment attachment(vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor, color_attachment,
-                                                 clear_value);
-            cmdbuf.clearAttachments(1, &attachment, 1, &clear_rect, dld);
+        scheduler.Record([color_attachment, clear_value, clear_rect](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            VkClearAttachment attachment;
+            attachment.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+            attachment.colorAttachment = color_attachment;
+            attachment.clearValue = clear_value;
+            cmdbuf.ClearAttachments(attachment, clear_rect);
         });
     }
 
     if (!use_depth && !use_stencil) {
         return;
     }
-    vk::ImageAspectFlags aspect_flags;
+    VkImageAspectFlags aspect_flags = 0;
     if (use_depth) {
-        aspect_flags |= vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eDepth;
+        aspect_flags |= VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
     }
     if (use_stencil) {
-        aspect_flags |= vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eStencil;
+        aspect_flags |= VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT;
     }
 
     scheduler.Record([clear_depth = regs.clear_depth, clear_stencil = regs.clear_stencil,
-                      clear_rect, aspect_flags](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        const vk::ClearDepthStencilValue clear_zeta(clear_depth, clear_stencil);
-        const vk::ClearValue clear_value{clear_zeta};
-        const vk::ClearAttachment attachment(aspect_flags, 0, clear_value);
-        cmdbuf.clearAttachments(1, &attachment, 1, &clear_rect, dld);
+                      clear_rect, aspect_flags](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        VkClearValue clear_value;
+        clear_value.depthStencil.depth = clear_depth;
+        clear_value.depthStencil.stencil = clear_stencil;
+
+        VkClearAttachment attachment;
+        attachment.aspectMask = aspect_flags;
+        attachment.colorAttachment = 0;
+        attachment.clearValue.depthStencil.depth = clear_depth;
+        attachment.clearValue.depthStencil.stencil = clear_stencil;
+        cmdbuf.ClearAttachments(attachment, clear_rect);
     });
 }
 
@@ -463,24 +476,24 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::DispatchCompute(GPUVAddr code_addr) {
 
     buffer_cache.Unmap();
 
-    TransitionImages(sampled_views, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eComputeShader,
-                     vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderRead);
-    TransitionImages(image_views, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eComputeShader,
-                     vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderRead | vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderWrite);
+    TransitionImages(sampled_views, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
+                     VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT);
+    TransitionImages(image_views, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
+                     VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT);
 
     if (device.IsNvDeviceDiagnosticCheckpoints()) {
         scheduler.Record(
-            [&pipeline](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) { cmdbuf.setCheckpointNV(nullptr, dld); });
+            [&pipeline](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.SetCheckpointNV(nullptr); });
     }
 
     scheduler.Record([grid_x = launch_desc.grid_dim_x, grid_y = launch_desc.grid_dim_y,
                       grid_z = launch_desc.grid_dim_z, pipeline_handle = pipeline.GetHandle(),
                       layout = pipeline.GetLayout(),
-                      descriptor_set = pipeline.CommitDescriptorSet()](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        cmdbuf.bindPipeline(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eCompute, pipeline_handle, dld);
-        cmdbuf.bindDescriptorSets(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eCompute, layout, DESCRIPTOR_SET, 1,
-                                  &descriptor_set, 0, nullptr, dld);
-        cmdbuf.dispatch(grid_x, grid_y, grid_z, dld);
+                      descriptor_set = pipeline.CommitDescriptorSet()](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, pipeline_handle);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, layout, DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+                                  descriptor_set, {});
+        cmdbuf.Dispatch(grid_x, grid_y, grid_z);
     });
 }
 
@@ -495,20 +508,26 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Query(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VideoCore::QueryType type,
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::FlushAll() {}
 
-void RasterizerVulkan::FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+void RasterizerVulkan::FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    if (addr == 0 || size == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
     texture_cache.FlushRegion(addr, size);
     buffer_cache.FlushRegion(addr, size);
     query_cache.FlushRegion(addr, size);
 }
 
-void RasterizerVulkan::InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+void RasterizerVulkan::InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    if (addr == 0 || size == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
     texture_cache.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
     pipeline_cache.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
     buffer_cache.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
     query_cache.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
 }
 
-void RasterizerVulkan::FlushAndInvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+void RasterizerVulkan::FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     FlushRegion(addr, size);
     InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
 }
@@ -540,8 +559,7 @@ bool RasterizerVulkan::AccelerateDisplay(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& config,
         return false;
     }
 
-    const u8* host_ptr{system.Memory().GetPointer(framebuffer_addr)};
-    const auto surface{texture_cache.TryFindFramebufferSurface(host_ptr)};
+    const auto surface{texture_cache.TryFindFramebufferSurface(framebuffer_addr)};
     if (!surface) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -594,7 +612,7 @@ RasterizerVulkan::Texceptions RasterizerVulkan::UpdateAttachments() {
     Texceptions texceptions;
     for (std::size_t rt = 0; rt < Maxwell::NumRenderTargets; ++rt) {
         if (update_rendertargets) {
-            color_attachments[rt] = texture_cache.GetColorBufferSurface(rt, true);
+            color_attachments[rt] = texture_cache.GetColorBufferSurface(rt);
         }
         if (color_attachments[rt] && WalkAttachmentOverlaps(*color_attachments[rt])) {
             texceptions[rt] = true;
@@ -602,7 +620,7 @@ RasterizerVulkan::Texceptions RasterizerVulkan::UpdateAttachments() {
     }
 
     if (update_rendertargets) {
-        zeta_attachment = texture_cache.GetDepthBufferSurface(true);
+        zeta_attachment = texture_cache.GetDepthBufferSurface();
     }
     if (zeta_attachment && WalkAttachmentOverlaps(*zeta_attachment)) {
         texceptions[ZETA_TEXCEPTION_INDEX] = true;
@@ -620,13 +638,13 @@ bool RasterizerVulkan::WalkAttachmentOverlaps(const CachedSurfaceView& attachmen
             continue;
         }
         overlap = true;
-        *layout = vk::ImageLayout::eGeneral;
+        *layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL;
     }
     return overlap;
 }
 
-std::tuple<vk::Framebuffer, vk::Extent2D> RasterizerVulkan::ConfigureFramebuffers(
-    vk::RenderPass renderpass) {
+std::tuple<VkFramebuffer, VkExtent2D> RasterizerVulkan::ConfigureFramebuffers(
+    VkRenderPass renderpass) {
     FramebufferCacheKey key{renderpass, std::numeric_limits<u32>::max(),
                             std::numeric_limits<u32>::max(), std::numeric_limits<u32>::max()};
 
@@ -653,15 +671,20 @@ std::tuple<vk::Framebuffer, vk::Extent2D> RasterizerVulkan::ConfigureFramebuffer
     const auto [fbentry, is_cache_miss] = framebuffer_cache.try_emplace(key);
     auto& framebuffer = fbentry->second;
     if (is_cache_miss) {
-        const vk::FramebufferCreateInfo framebuffer_ci(
-            {}, key.renderpass, static_cast<u32>(key.views.size()), key.views.data(), key.width,
-            key.height, key.layers);
-        const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-        const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-        framebuffer = dev.createFramebufferUnique(framebuffer_ci, nullptr, dld);
+        VkFramebufferCreateInfo framebuffer_ci;
+        framebuffer_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
+        framebuffer_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+        framebuffer_ci.flags = 0;
+        framebuffer_ci.renderPass = key.renderpass;
+        framebuffer_ci.attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(key.views.size());
+        framebuffer_ci.pAttachments = key.views.data();
+        framebuffer_ci.width = key.width;
+        framebuffer_ci.height = key.height;
+        framebuffer_ci.layers = key.layers;
+        framebuffer = device.GetLogical().CreateFramebuffer(framebuffer_ci);
     }
 
-    return {*framebuffer, vk::Extent2D{key.width, key.height}};
+    return {*framebuffer, VkExtent2D{key.width, key.height}};
 }
 
 RasterizerVulkan::DrawParameters RasterizerVulkan::SetupGeometry(FixedPipelineState& fixed_state,
@@ -709,10 +732,9 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::SetupShaderDescriptors(
 void RasterizerVulkan::SetupImageTransitions(
     Texceptions texceptions, const std::array<View, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets>& color_attachments,
     const View& zeta_attachment) {
-    TransitionImages(sampled_views, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eAllGraphics,
-                     vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderRead);
-    TransitionImages(image_views, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eAllGraphics,
-                     vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderRead | vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderWrite);
+    TransitionImages(sampled_views, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT, VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT);
+    TransitionImages(image_views, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT,
+                     VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT);
 
     for (std::size_t rt = 0; rt < std::size(color_attachments); ++rt) {
         const auto color_attachment = color_attachments[rt];
@@ -720,19 +742,19 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::SetupImageTransitions(
             continue;
         }
         const auto image_layout =
-            texceptions[rt] ? vk::ImageLayout::eGeneral : vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal;
-        color_attachment->Transition(
-            image_layout, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eColorAttachmentOutput,
-            vk::AccessFlagBits::eColorAttachmentRead | vk::AccessFlagBits::eColorAttachmentWrite);
+            texceptions[rt] ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
+        color_attachment->Transition(image_layout, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
+                                     VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
+                                         VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT);
     }
 
     if (zeta_attachment != nullptr) {
         const auto image_layout = texceptions[ZETA_TEXCEPTION_INDEX]
-                                      ? vk::ImageLayout::eGeneral
-                                      : vk::ImageLayout::eDepthStencilAttachmentOptimal;
-        zeta_attachment->Transition(image_layout, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eLateFragmentTests,
-                                    vk::AccessFlagBits::eDepthStencilAttachmentRead |
-                                        vk::AccessFlagBits::eDepthStencilAttachmentWrite);
+                                      ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL
+                                      : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
+        zeta_attachment->Transition(image_layout, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT,
+                                    VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
+                                        VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT);
     }
 }
 
@@ -768,9 +790,9 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::BeginTransformFeedback() {
     const std::size_t size = binding.buffer_size;
     const auto [buffer, offset] = buffer_cache.UploadMemory(gpu_addr, size, 4, true);
 
-    scheduler.Record([buffer = *buffer, offset = offset, size](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        cmdbuf.bindTransformFeedbackBuffersEXT(0, {buffer}, {offset}, {size}, dld);
-        cmdbuf.beginTransformFeedbackEXT(0, {}, {}, dld);
+    scheduler.Record([buffer = *buffer, offset = offset, size](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.BindTransformFeedbackBuffersEXT(0, 1, &buffer, &offset, &size);
+        cmdbuf.BeginTransformFeedbackEXT(0, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
     });
 }
 
@@ -781,7 +803,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::EndTransformFeedback() {
     }
 
     scheduler.Record(
-        [](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) { cmdbuf.endTransformFeedbackEXT(0, {}, {}, dld); });
+        [](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.EndTransformFeedbackEXT(0, 0, nullptr, nullptr); });
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::SetupVertexArrays(FixedPipelineState::VertexInput& vertex_input,
@@ -832,7 +854,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::SetupIndexBuffer(BufferBindings& buffer_bindings, DrawPar
         } else {
             const auto [buffer, offset] =
                 quad_array_pass.Assemble(params.num_vertices, params.base_vertex);
-            buffer_bindings.SetIndexBinding(&buffer, offset, vk::IndexType::eUint32);
+            buffer_bindings.SetIndexBinding(buffer, offset, VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32);
             params.base_vertex = 0;
             params.num_vertices = params.num_vertices * 6 / 4;
             params.is_indexed = true;
@@ -1017,7 +1039,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::SetupTexture(const Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo& textu
     update_descriptor_queue.AddSampledImage(sampler, image_view);
 
     const auto image_layout = update_descriptor_queue.GetLastImageLayout();
-    *image_layout = vk::ImageLayout::eShaderReadOnlyOptimal;
+    *image_layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
     sampled_views.push_back(ImageView{std::move(view), image_layout});
 }
 
@@ -1034,7 +1056,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::SetupImage(const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& tic, const Ima
     update_descriptor_queue.AddImage(image_view);
 
     const auto image_layout = update_descriptor_queue.GetLastImageLayout();
-    *image_layout = vk::ImageLayout::eGeneral;
+    *image_layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL;
     image_views.push_back(ImageView{std::move(view), image_layout});
 }
 
@@ -1051,9 +1073,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateViewportsState(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& reg
         GetViewportState(device, regs, 10), GetViewportState(device, regs, 11),
         GetViewportState(device, regs, 12), GetViewportState(device, regs, 13),
         GetViewportState(device, regs, 14), GetViewportState(device, regs, 15)};
-    scheduler.Record([viewports](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        cmdbuf.setViewport(0, static_cast<u32>(viewports.size()), viewports.data(), dld);
-    });
+    scheduler.Record([viewports](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.SetViewport(0, viewports); });
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateScissorsState(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
@@ -1067,9 +1087,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateScissorsState(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs
         GetScissorState(regs, 9),  GetScissorState(regs, 10), GetScissorState(regs, 11),
         GetScissorState(regs, 12), GetScissorState(regs, 13), GetScissorState(regs, 14),
         GetScissorState(regs, 15)};
-    scheduler.Record([scissors](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        cmdbuf.setScissor(0, static_cast<u32>(scissors.size()), scissors.data(), dld);
-    });
+    scheduler.Record([scissors](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.SetScissor(0, scissors); });
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateDepthBias(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
@@ -1077,8 +1095,8 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateDepthBias(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
         return;
     }
     scheduler.Record([constant = regs.polygon_offset_units, clamp = regs.polygon_offset_clamp,
-                      factor = regs.polygon_offset_factor](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        cmdbuf.setDepthBias(constant, clamp, factor / 2.0f, dld);
+                      factor = regs.polygon_offset_factor](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.SetDepthBias(constant, clamp, factor / 2.0f);
     });
 }
 
@@ -1088,9 +1106,8 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateBlendConstants(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& reg
     }
     const std::array blend_color = {regs.blend_color.r, regs.blend_color.g, regs.blend_color.b,
                                     regs.blend_color.a};
-    scheduler.Record([blend_color](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        cmdbuf.setBlendConstants(blend_color.data(), dld);
-    });
+    scheduler.Record(
+        [blend_color](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.SetBlendConstants(blend_color.data()); });
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateDepthBounds(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
@@ -1098,7 +1115,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateDepthBounds(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs)
         return;
     }
     scheduler.Record([min = regs.depth_bounds[0], max = regs.depth_bounds[1]](
-                         auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) { cmdbuf.setDepthBounds(min, max, dld); });
+                         vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.SetDepthBounds(min, max); });
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateStencilFaces(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
@@ -1111,24 +1128,24 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateStencilFaces(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs)
             [front_ref = regs.stencil_front_func_ref, front_write_mask = regs.stencil_front_mask,
              front_test_mask = regs.stencil_front_func_mask, back_ref = regs.stencil_back_func_ref,
              back_write_mask = regs.stencil_back_mask,
-             back_test_mask = regs.stencil_back_func_mask](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
+             back_test_mask = regs.stencil_back_func_mask](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
                 // Front face
-                cmdbuf.setStencilReference(vk::StencilFaceFlagBits::eFront, front_ref, dld);
-                cmdbuf.setStencilWriteMask(vk::StencilFaceFlagBits::eFront, front_write_mask, dld);
-                cmdbuf.setStencilCompareMask(vk::StencilFaceFlagBits::eFront, front_test_mask, dld);
+                cmdbuf.SetStencilReference(VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_BIT, front_ref);
+                cmdbuf.SetStencilWriteMask(VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_BIT, front_write_mask);
+                cmdbuf.SetStencilCompareMask(VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_BIT, front_test_mask);
 
                 // Back face
-                cmdbuf.setStencilReference(vk::StencilFaceFlagBits::eBack, back_ref, dld);
-                cmdbuf.setStencilWriteMask(vk::StencilFaceFlagBits::eBack, back_write_mask, dld);
-                cmdbuf.setStencilCompareMask(vk::StencilFaceFlagBits::eBack, back_test_mask, dld);
+                cmdbuf.SetStencilReference(VK_STENCIL_FACE_BACK_BIT, back_ref);
+                cmdbuf.SetStencilWriteMask(VK_STENCIL_FACE_BACK_BIT, back_write_mask);
+                cmdbuf.SetStencilCompareMask(VK_STENCIL_FACE_BACK_BIT, back_test_mask);
             });
     } else {
         // Front face defines both faces
         scheduler.Record([ref = regs.stencil_back_func_ref, write_mask = regs.stencil_back_mask,
-                          test_mask = regs.stencil_back_func_mask](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-            cmdbuf.setStencilReference(vk::StencilFaceFlagBits::eFrontAndBack, ref, dld);
-            cmdbuf.setStencilWriteMask(vk::StencilFaceFlagBits::eFrontAndBack, write_mask, dld);
-            cmdbuf.setStencilCompareMask(vk::StencilFaceFlagBits::eFrontAndBack, test_mask, dld);
+                          test_mask = regs.stencil_back_func_mask](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            cmdbuf.SetStencilReference(VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_AND_BACK, ref);
+            cmdbuf.SetStencilWriteMask(VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_AND_BACK, write_mask);
+            cmdbuf.SetStencilCompareMask(VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_AND_BACK, test_mask);
         });
     }
 }

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_accelerated.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h"
@@ -32,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 class System;
@@ -49,11 +49,10 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 
 struct VKScreenInfo;
 
-using ImageViewsPack =
-    boost::container::static_vector<vk::ImageView, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets + 1>;
+using ImageViewsPack = boost::container::static_vector<VkImageView, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets + 1>;
 
 struct FramebufferCacheKey {
-    vk::RenderPass renderpass{};
+    VkRenderPass renderpass{};
     u32 width = 0;
     u32 height = 0;
     u32 layers = 0;
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ class BufferBindings;
 
 struct ImageView {
     View view;
-    vk::ImageLayout* layout = nullptr;
+    VkImageLayout* layout = nullptr;
 };
 
 class RasterizerVulkan final : public VideoCore::RasterizerAccelerated {
@@ -118,9 +117,9 @@ public:
     void ResetCounter(VideoCore::QueryType type) override;
     void Query(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VideoCore::QueryType type, std::optional<u64> timestamp) override;
     void FlushAll() override;
-    void FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) override;
-    void InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) override;
-    void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) override;
+    void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
+    void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
+    void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void FlushCommands() override;
     void TickFrame() override;
     bool AccelerateSurfaceCopy(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& src,
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     struct DrawParameters {
-        void Draw(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf, const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dld) const;
+        void Draw(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) const;
 
         u32 base_instance = 0;
         u32 num_instances = 0;
@@ -154,7 +153,7 @@ private:
 
     Texceptions UpdateAttachments();
 
-    std::tuple<vk::Framebuffer, vk::Extent2D> ConfigureFramebuffers(vk::RenderPass renderpass);
+    std::tuple<VkFramebuffer, VkExtent2D> ConfigureFramebuffers(VkRenderPass renderpass);
 
     /// Setups geometry buffers and state.
     DrawParameters SetupGeometry(FixedPipelineState& fixed_state, BufferBindings& buffer_bindings,
@@ -272,7 +271,7 @@ private:
     u32 draw_counter = 0;
 
     // TODO(Rodrigo): Invalidate on image destruction
-    std::unordered_map<FramebufferCacheKey, UniqueFramebuffer> framebuffer_cache;
+    std::unordered_map<FramebufferCacheKey, vk::Framebuffer> framebuffer_cache;
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.cpp

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ VKRenderPassCache::VKRenderPassCache(const VKDevice& device) : device{device} {}
 
 VKRenderPassCache::~VKRenderPassCache() = default;
 
-vk::RenderPass VKRenderPassCache::GetRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& params) {
+VkRenderPass VKRenderPassCache::GetRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& params) {
     const auto [pair, is_cache_miss] = cache.try_emplace(params);
     auto& entry = pair->second;
     if (is_cache_miss) {
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ vk::RenderPass VKRenderPassCache::GetRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& params)
     return *entry;
 }
 
-UniqueRenderPass VKRenderPassCache::CreateRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& params) const {
-    std::vector<vk::AttachmentDescription> descriptors;
-    std::vector<vk::AttachmentReference> color_references;
+vk::RenderPass VKRenderPassCache::CreateRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& params) const {
+    std::vector<VkAttachmentDescription> descriptors;
+    std::vector<VkAttachmentReference> color_references;
 
     for (std::size_t rt = 0; rt < params.color_attachments.size(); ++rt) {
         const auto attachment = params.color_attachments[rt];
@@ -39,16 +39,25 @@ UniqueRenderPass VKRenderPassCache::CreateRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& par
 
         // TODO(Rodrigo): Add eMayAlias when it's needed.
         const auto color_layout = attachment.is_texception
-                                      ? vk::ImageLayout::eGeneral
-                                      : vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal;
-        descriptors.emplace_back(vk::AttachmentDescriptionFlagBits::eMayAlias, format.format,
-                                 vk::SampleCountFlagBits::e1, vk::AttachmentLoadOp::eLoad,
-                                 vk::AttachmentStoreOp::eStore, vk::AttachmentLoadOp::eDontCare,
-                                 vk::AttachmentStoreOp::eDontCare, color_layout, color_layout);
-        color_references.emplace_back(static_cast<u32>(rt), color_layout);
+                                      ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL
+                                      : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
+        VkAttachmentDescription& descriptor = descriptors.emplace_back();
+        descriptor.flags = VK_ATTACHMENT_DESCRIPTION_MAY_ALIAS_BIT;
+        descriptor.format = format.format;
+        descriptor.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+        descriptor.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD;
+        descriptor.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
+        descriptor.stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
+        descriptor.stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;
+        descriptor.initialLayout = color_layout;
+        descriptor.finalLayout = color_layout;
+
+        VkAttachmentReference& reference = color_references.emplace_back();
+        reference.attachment = static_cast<u32>(rt);
+        reference.layout = color_layout;
     }
 
-    vk::AttachmentReference zeta_attachment_ref;
+    VkAttachmentReference zeta_attachment_ref;
     if (params.has_zeta) {
         const auto format =
             MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Optimal, params.zeta_pixel_format);
@@ -56,45 +65,68 @@ UniqueRenderPass VKRenderPassCache::CreateRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& par
                    static_cast<u32>(params.zeta_pixel_format));
 
         const auto zeta_layout = params.zeta_texception
-                                     ? vk::ImageLayout::eGeneral
-                                     : vk::ImageLayout::eDepthStencilAttachmentOptimal;
-        descriptors.emplace_back(vk::AttachmentDescriptionFlags{}, format.format,
-                                 vk::SampleCountFlagBits::e1, vk::AttachmentLoadOp::eLoad,
-                                 vk::AttachmentStoreOp::eStore, vk::AttachmentLoadOp::eLoad,
-                                 vk::AttachmentStoreOp::eStore, zeta_layout, zeta_layout);
-        zeta_attachment_ref =
-            vk::AttachmentReference(static_cast<u32>(params.color_attachments.size()), zeta_layout);
+                                     ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL
+                                     : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
+        VkAttachmentDescription& descriptor = descriptors.emplace_back();
+        descriptor.flags = 0;
+        descriptor.format = format.format;
+        descriptor.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+        descriptor.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD;
+        descriptor.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
+        descriptor.stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD;
+        descriptor.stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
+        descriptor.initialLayout = zeta_layout;
+        descriptor.finalLayout = zeta_layout;
+
+        zeta_attachment_ref.attachment = static_cast<u32>(params.color_attachments.size());
+        zeta_attachment_ref.layout = zeta_layout;
     }
 
-    const vk::SubpassDescription subpass_description(
-        {}, vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, 0, nullptr, static_cast<u32>(color_references.size()),
-        color_references.data(), nullptr, params.has_zeta ? &zeta_attachment_ref : nullptr, 0,
-        nullptr);
+    VkSubpassDescription subpass_description;
+    subpass_description.flags = 0;
+    subpass_description.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
+    subpass_description.inputAttachmentCount = 0;
+    subpass_description.pInputAttachments = nullptr;
+    subpass_description.colorAttachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(color_references.size());
+    subpass_description.pColorAttachments = color_references.data();
+    subpass_description.pResolveAttachments = nullptr;
+    subpass_description.pDepthStencilAttachment = params.has_zeta ? &zeta_attachment_ref : nullptr;
+    subpass_description.preserveAttachmentCount = 0;
+    subpass_description.pPreserveAttachments = nullptr;
 
-    vk::AccessFlags access;
-    vk::PipelineStageFlags stage;
+    VkAccessFlags access = 0;
+    VkPipelineStageFlags stage = 0;
     if (!color_references.empty()) {
-        access |=
-            vk::AccessFlagBits::eColorAttachmentRead | vk::AccessFlagBits::eColorAttachmentWrite;
-        stage |= vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eColorAttachmentOutput;
+        access |= VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
+        stage |= VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
     }
 
     if (params.has_zeta) {
-        access |= vk::AccessFlagBits::eDepthStencilAttachmentRead |
-                  vk::AccessFlagBits::eDepthStencilAttachmentWrite;
-        stage |= vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eLateFragmentTests;
+        access |= VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
+                  VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
+        stage |= VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT;
     }
 
-    const vk::SubpassDependency subpass_dependency(VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL, 0, stage, stage, {}, access,
-                                                   {});
+    VkSubpassDependency subpass_dependency;
+    subpass_dependency.srcSubpass = VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL;
+    subpass_dependency.dstSubpass = 0;
+    subpass_dependency.srcStageMask = stage;
+    subpass_dependency.dstStageMask = stage;
+    subpass_dependency.srcAccessMask = 0;
+    subpass_dependency.dstAccessMask = access;
+    subpass_dependency.dependencyFlags = 0;
 
-    const vk::RenderPassCreateInfo create_info({}, static_cast<u32>(descriptors.size()),
-                                               descriptors.data(), 1, &subpass_description, 1,
-                                               &subpass_dependency);
-
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    return dev.createRenderPassUnique(create_info, nullptr, dld);
+    VkRenderPassCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(descriptors.size());
+    ci.pAttachments = descriptors.data();
+    ci.subpassCount = 1;
+    ci.pSubpasses = &subpass_description;
+    ci.dependencyCount = 1;
+    ci.pDependencies = &subpass_dependency;
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateRenderPass(ci);
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
 
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
@@ -85,13 +85,13 @@ public:
     explicit VKRenderPassCache(const VKDevice& device);
     ~VKRenderPassCache();
 
-    vk::RenderPass GetRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& params);
+    VkRenderPass GetRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& params);
 
 private:
-    UniqueRenderPass CreateRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& params) const;
+    vk::RenderPass CreateRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& params) const;
 
     const VKDevice& device;
-    std::unordered_map<RenderPassParams, UniqueRenderPass> cache;
+    std::unordered_map<RenderPassParams, vk::RenderPass> cache;
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.cpp

@@ -6,83 +6,83 @@
 #include <optional>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
+namespace {
+
 // TODO(Rodrigo): Fine tune these numbers.
 constexpr std::size_t COMMAND_BUFFER_POOL_SIZE = 0x1000;
 constexpr std::size_t FENCES_GROW_STEP = 0x40;
 
+VkFenceCreateInfo BuildFenceCreateInfo() {
+    VkFenceCreateInfo fence_ci;
+    fence_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
+    fence_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    fence_ci.flags = 0;
+    return fence_ci;
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
 class CommandBufferPool final : public VKFencedPool {
 public:
     CommandBufferPool(const VKDevice& device)
         : VKFencedPool(COMMAND_BUFFER_POOL_SIZE), device{device} {}
 
     void Allocate(std::size_t begin, std::size_t end) override {
-        const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-        const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-        const u32 graphics_family = device.GetGraphicsFamily();
-
-        auto pool = std::make_unique<Pool>();
-
         // Command buffers are going to be commited, recorded, executed every single usage cycle.
         // They are also going to be reseted when commited.
-        const auto pool_flags = vk::CommandPoolCreateFlagBits::eTransient |
-                                vk::CommandPoolCreateFlagBits::eResetCommandBuffer;
-        const vk::CommandPoolCreateInfo cmdbuf_pool_ci(pool_flags, graphics_family);
-        pool->handle = dev.createCommandPoolUnique(cmdbuf_pool_ci, nullptr, dld);
+        VkCommandPoolCreateInfo command_pool_ci;
+        command_pool_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
+        command_pool_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+        command_pool_ci.flags =
+            VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_TRANSIENT_BIT | VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT;
+        command_pool_ci.queueFamilyIndex = device.GetGraphicsFamily();
 
-        const vk::CommandBufferAllocateInfo cmdbuf_ai(*pool->handle,
-                                                      vk::CommandBufferLevel::ePrimary,
-                                                      static_cast<u32>(COMMAND_BUFFER_POOL_SIZE));
-        pool->cmdbufs =
-            dev.allocateCommandBuffersUnique<std::allocator<UniqueCommandBuffer>>(cmdbuf_ai, dld);
-
-        pools.push_back(std::move(pool));
+        Pool& pool = pools.emplace_back();
+        pool.handle = device.GetLogical().CreateCommandPool(command_pool_ci);
+        pool.cmdbufs = pool.handle.Allocate(COMMAND_BUFFER_POOL_SIZE);
     }
 
-    vk::CommandBuffer Commit(VKFence& fence) {
+    VkCommandBuffer Commit(VKFence& fence) {
         const std::size_t index = CommitResource(fence);
         const auto pool_index = index / COMMAND_BUFFER_POOL_SIZE;
         const auto sub_index = index % COMMAND_BUFFER_POOL_SIZE;
-        return *pools[pool_index]->cmdbufs[sub_index];
+        return pools[pool_index].cmdbufs[sub_index];
     }
 
 private:
     struct Pool {
-        UniqueCommandPool handle;
-        std::vector<UniqueCommandBuffer> cmdbufs;
+        vk::CommandPool handle;
+        vk::CommandBuffers cmdbufs;
     };
 
     const VKDevice& device;
-
-    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Pool>> pools;
+    std::vector<Pool> pools;
 };
 
 VKResource::VKResource() = default;
 
 VKResource::~VKResource() = default;
 
-VKFence::VKFence(const VKDevice& device, UniqueFence handle)
-    : device{device}, handle{std::move(handle)} {}
+VKFence::VKFence(const VKDevice& device)
+    : device{device}, handle{device.GetLogical().CreateFence(BuildFenceCreateInfo())} {}
 
 VKFence::~VKFence() = default;
 
 void VKFence::Wait() {
-    static constexpr u64 timeout = std::numeric_limits<u64>::max();
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    switch (const auto result = dev.waitForFences(1, &*handle, true, timeout, dld)) {
-    case vk::Result::eSuccess:
+    switch (const VkResult result = handle.Wait()) {
+    case VK_SUCCESS:
         return;
-    case vk::Result::eErrorDeviceLost:
+    case VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST:
         device.ReportLoss();
         [[fallthrough]];
     default:
-        vk::throwResultException(result, "vk::waitForFences");
+        throw vk::Exception(result);
     }
 }
 
@@ -107,13 +107,11 @@ bool VKFence::Tick(bool gpu_wait, bool owner_wait) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
     if (gpu_wait) {
         // Wait for the fence if it has been requested.
-        dev.waitForFences({*handle}, true, std::numeric_limits<u64>::max(), dld);
+        (void)handle.Wait();
     } else {
-        if (dev.getFenceStatus(*handle, dld) != vk::Result::eSuccess) {
+        if (handle.GetStatus() != VK_SUCCESS) {
             // Vulkan fence is not ready, not much it can do here
             return false;
         }
@@ -126,7 +124,7 @@ bool VKFence::Tick(bool gpu_wait, bool owner_wait) {
     protected_resources.clear();
 
     // Prepare fence for reusage.
-    dev.resetFences({*handle}, dld);
+    handle.Reset();
     is_used = false;
     return true;
 }
@@ -299,21 +297,16 @@ VKFence& VKResourceManager::CommitFence() {
     return *found_fence;
 }
 
-vk::CommandBuffer VKResourceManager::CommitCommandBuffer(VKFence& fence) {
+VkCommandBuffer VKResourceManager::CommitCommandBuffer(VKFence& fence) {
     return command_buffer_pool->Commit(fence);
 }
 
 void VKResourceManager::GrowFences(std::size_t new_fences_count) {
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    const vk::FenceCreateInfo fence_ci;
-
     const std::size_t previous_size = fences.size();
     fences.resize(previous_size + new_fences_count);
 
-    std::generate(fences.begin() + previous_size, fences.end(), [&]() {
-        return std::make_unique<VKFence>(device, dev.createFenceUnique(fence_ci, nullptr, dld));
-    });
+    std::generate(fences.begin() + previous_size, fences.end(),
+                  [this] { return std::make_unique<VKFence>(device); });
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class VKFence {
     friend class VKResourceManager;
 
 public:
-    explicit VKFence(const VKDevice& device, UniqueFence handle);
+    explicit VKFence(const VKDevice& device);
     ~VKFence();
 
     /**
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ public:
     void RedirectProtection(VKResource* old_resource, VKResource* new_resource) noexcept;
 
     /// Retreives the fence.
-    operator vk::Fence() const {
+    operator VkFence() const {
         return *handle;
     }
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ private:
     bool Tick(bool gpu_wait, bool owner_wait);
 
     const VKDevice& device;                       ///< Device handler
-    UniqueFence handle;                           ///< Vulkan fence
+    vk::Fence handle;                             ///< Vulkan fence
     std::vector<VKResource*> protected_resources; ///< List of resources protected by this fence
     bool is_owned = false; ///< The fence has been commited but not released yet.
     bool is_used = false;  ///< The fence has been commited but it has not been checked to be free.
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ public:
     VKFence& CommitFence();
 
     /// Commits an unused command buffer and protects it with a fence.
-    vk::CommandBuffer CommitCommandBuffer(VKFence& fence);
+    VkCommandBuffer CommitCommandBuffer(VKFence& fence);
 
 private:
     /// Allocates new fences.

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.cpp

@@ -7,64 +7,64 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-static std::optional<vk::BorderColor> TryConvertBorderColor(std::array<float, 4> color) {
+namespace {
+
+VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(std::array<float, 4> color) {
     // TODO(Rodrigo): Manage integer border colors
     if (color == std::array<float, 4>{0, 0, 0, 0}) {
-        return vk::BorderColor::eFloatTransparentBlack;
+        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
     } else if (color == std::array<float, 4>{0, 0, 0, 1}) {
-        return vk::BorderColor::eFloatOpaqueBlack;
+        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK;
     } else if (color == std::array<float, 4>{1, 1, 1, 1}) {
-        return vk::BorderColor::eFloatOpaqueWhite;
+        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE;
+    }
+    if (color[0] + color[1] + color[2] > 1.35f) {
+        // If color elements are brighter than roughly 0.5 average, use white border
+        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE;
+    } else if (color[3] > 0.5f) {
+        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK;
     } else {
-        if (color[0] + color[1] + color[2] > 1.35f) {
-            // If color elements are brighter than roughly 0.5 average, use white border
-            return vk::BorderColor::eFloatOpaqueWhite;
-        }
-        if (color[3] > 0.5f) {
-            return vk::BorderColor::eFloatOpaqueBlack;
-        }
-        return vk::BorderColor::eFloatTransparentBlack;
+        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
     }
 }
 
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
 VKSamplerCache::VKSamplerCache(const VKDevice& device) : device{device} {}
 
 VKSamplerCache::~VKSamplerCache() = default;
 
-UniqueSampler VKSamplerCache::CreateSampler(const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry& tsc) const {
-    const float max_anisotropy{tsc.GetMaxAnisotropy()};
-    const bool has_anisotropy{max_anisotropy > 1.0f};
-
-    const auto border_color{tsc.GetBorderColor()};
-    const auto vk_border_color{TryConvertBorderColor(border_color)};
-
-    constexpr bool unnormalized_coords{false};
-
-    const vk::SamplerCreateInfo sampler_ci(
-        {}, MaxwellToVK::Sampler::Filter(tsc.mag_filter),
-        MaxwellToVK::Sampler::Filter(tsc.min_filter),
-        MaxwellToVK::Sampler::MipmapMode(tsc.mipmap_filter),
-        MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_u, tsc.mag_filter),
-        MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_v, tsc.mag_filter),
-        MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_p, tsc.mag_filter), tsc.GetLodBias(),
-        has_anisotropy, max_anisotropy, tsc.depth_compare_enabled,
-        MaxwellToVK::Sampler::DepthCompareFunction(tsc.depth_compare_func), tsc.GetMinLod(),
-        tsc.GetMaxLod(), vk_border_color.value_or(vk::BorderColor::eFloatTransparentBlack),
-        unnormalized_coords);
-
-    const auto& dld{device.GetDispatchLoader()};
-    const auto dev{device.GetLogical()};
-    return dev.createSamplerUnique(sampler_ci, nullptr, dld);
+vk::Sampler VKSamplerCache::CreateSampler(const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry& tsc) const {
+    VkSamplerCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.magFilter = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::Filter(tsc.mag_filter);
+    ci.minFilter = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::Filter(tsc.min_filter);
+    ci.mipmapMode = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::MipmapMode(tsc.mipmap_filter);
+    ci.addressModeU = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_u, tsc.mag_filter);
+    ci.addressModeV = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_v, tsc.mag_filter);
+    ci.addressModeW = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_p, tsc.mag_filter);
+    ci.mipLodBias = tsc.GetLodBias();
+    ci.anisotropyEnable = tsc.GetMaxAnisotropy() > 1.0f ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE;
+    ci.maxAnisotropy = tsc.GetMaxAnisotropy();
+    ci.compareEnable = tsc.depth_compare_enabled;
+    ci.compareOp = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::DepthCompareFunction(tsc.depth_compare_func);
+    ci.minLod = tsc.GetMinLod();
+    ci.maxLod = tsc.GetMaxLod();
+    ci.borderColor = ConvertBorderColor(tsc.GetBorderColor());
+    ci.unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE;
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateSampler(ci);
 }
 
-vk::Sampler VKSamplerCache::ToSamplerType(const UniqueSampler& sampler) const {
+VkSampler VKSamplerCache::ToSamplerType(const vk::Sampler& sampler) const {
     return *sampler;
 }
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.h

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 #include "video_core/sampler_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
 
@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 
 class VKDevice;
 
-class VKSamplerCache final : public VideoCommon::SamplerCache<vk::Sampler, UniqueSampler> {
+class VKSamplerCache final : public VideoCommon::SamplerCache<VkSampler, vk::Sampler> {
 public:
     explicit VKSamplerCache(const VKDevice& device);
     ~VKSamplerCache();
 
 protected:
-    UniqueSampler CreateSampler(const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry& tsc) const override;
+    vk::Sampler CreateSampler(const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry& tsc) const override;
 
-    vk::Sampler ToSamplerType(const UniqueSampler& sampler) const override;
+    VkSampler ToSamplerType(const vk::Sampler& sampler) const override;
 
 private:
     const VKDevice& device;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp

@@ -10,23 +10,22 @@
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 MICROPROFILE_DECLARE(Vulkan_WaitForWorker);
 
-void VKScheduler::CommandChunk::ExecuteAll(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf,
-                                           const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dld) {
+void VKScheduler::CommandChunk::ExecuteAll(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
     auto command = first;
     while (command != nullptr) {
         auto next = command->GetNext();
-        command->Execute(cmdbuf, dld);
+        command->Execute(cmdbuf);
         command->~Command();
         command = next;
     }
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ VKScheduler::~VKScheduler() {
     worker_thread.join();
 }
 
-void VKScheduler::Flush(bool release_fence, vk::Semaphore semaphore) {
+void VKScheduler::Flush(bool release_fence, VkSemaphore semaphore) {
     SubmitExecution(semaphore);
     if (release_fence) {
         current_fence->Release();
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ void VKScheduler::Flush(bool release_fence, vk::Semaphore semaphore) {
     AllocateNewContext();
 }
 
-void VKScheduler::Finish(bool release_fence, vk::Semaphore semaphore) {
+void VKScheduler::Finish(bool release_fence, VkSemaphore semaphore) {
     SubmitExecution(semaphore);
     current_fence->Wait();
     if (release_fence) {
@@ -89,17 +88,34 @@ void VKScheduler::DispatchWork() {
     AcquireNewChunk();
 }
 
-void VKScheduler::RequestRenderpass(const vk::RenderPassBeginInfo& renderpass_bi) {
-    if (state.renderpass && renderpass_bi == *state.renderpass) {
+void VKScheduler::RequestRenderpass(VkRenderPass renderpass, VkFramebuffer framebuffer,
+                                    VkExtent2D render_area) {
+    if (renderpass == state.renderpass && framebuffer == state.framebuffer &&
+        render_area.width == state.render_area.width &&
+        render_area.height == state.render_area.height) {
         return;
     }
-    const bool end_renderpass = state.renderpass.has_value();
-    state.renderpass = renderpass_bi;
-    Record([renderpass_bi, end_renderpass](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
+    const bool end_renderpass = state.renderpass != nullptr;
+    state.renderpass = renderpass;
+    state.framebuffer = framebuffer;
+    state.render_area = render_area;
+
+    VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderpass_bi;
+    renderpass_bi.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
+    renderpass_bi.pNext = nullptr;
+    renderpass_bi.renderPass = renderpass;
+    renderpass_bi.framebuffer = framebuffer;
+    renderpass_bi.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
+    renderpass_bi.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
+    renderpass_bi.renderArea.extent = render_area;
+    renderpass_bi.clearValueCount = 0;
+    renderpass_bi.pClearValues = nullptr;
+
+    Record([renderpass_bi, end_renderpass](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         if (end_renderpass) {
-            cmdbuf.endRenderPass(dld);
+            cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
         }
-        cmdbuf.beginRenderPass(renderpass_bi, vk::SubpassContents::eInline, dld);
+        cmdbuf.BeginRenderPass(renderpass_bi, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
     });
 }
 
@@ -107,13 +123,13 @@ void VKScheduler::RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext() {
     EndRenderPass();
 }
 
-void VKScheduler::BindGraphicsPipeline(vk::Pipeline pipeline) {
+void VKScheduler::BindGraphicsPipeline(VkPipeline pipeline) {
     if (state.graphics_pipeline == pipeline) {
         return;
     }
     state.graphics_pipeline = pipeline;
-    Record([pipeline](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        cmdbuf.bindPipeline(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, pipeline, dld);
+    Record([pipeline](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline);
     });
 }
 
@@ -126,37 +142,50 @@ void VKScheduler::WorkerThread() {
         }
         auto extracted_chunk = std::move(chunk_queue.Front());
         chunk_queue.Pop();
-        extracted_chunk->ExecuteAll(current_cmdbuf, device.GetDispatchLoader());
+        extracted_chunk->ExecuteAll(current_cmdbuf);
         chunk_reserve.Push(std::move(extracted_chunk));
     } while (!quit);
 }
 
-void VKScheduler::SubmitExecution(vk::Semaphore semaphore) {
+void VKScheduler::SubmitExecution(VkSemaphore semaphore) {
     EndPendingOperations();
     InvalidateState();
     WaitWorker();
 
     std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
 
-    const auto queue = device.GetGraphicsQueue();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    current_cmdbuf.end(dld);
+    current_cmdbuf.End();
 
-    const vk::SubmitInfo submit_info(0, nullptr, nullptr, 1, &current_cmdbuf, semaphore ? 1U : 0U,
-                                     &semaphore);
-    queue.submit({submit_info}, static_cast<vk::Fence>(*current_fence), dld);
+    VkSubmitInfo submit_info;
+    submit_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
+    submit_info.pNext = nullptr;
+    submit_info.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
+    submit_info.pWaitSemaphores = nullptr;
+    submit_info.pWaitDstStageMask = nullptr;
+    submit_info.commandBufferCount = 1;
+    submit_info.pCommandBuffers = current_cmdbuf.address();
+    submit_info.signalSemaphoreCount = semaphore ? 1 : 0;
+    submit_info.pSignalSemaphores = &semaphore;
+    device.GetGraphicsQueue().Submit(submit_info, *current_fence);
 }
 
 void VKScheduler::AllocateNewContext() {
     ++ticks;
 
+    VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmdbuf_bi;
+    cmdbuf_bi.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
+    cmdbuf_bi.pNext = nullptr;
+    cmdbuf_bi.flags = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT;
+    cmdbuf_bi.pInheritanceInfo = nullptr;
+
     std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
     current_fence = next_fence;
     next_fence = &resource_manager.CommitFence();
 
-    current_cmdbuf = resource_manager.CommitCommandBuffer(*current_fence);
-    current_cmdbuf.begin({vk::CommandBufferUsageFlagBits::eOneTimeSubmit},
-                         device.GetDispatchLoader());
+    current_cmdbuf = vk::CommandBuffer(resource_manager.CommitCommandBuffer(*current_fence),
+                                       device.GetDispatchLoader());
+    current_cmdbuf.Begin(cmdbuf_bi);
+
     // Enable counters once again. These are disabled when a command buffer is finished.
     if (query_cache) {
         query_cache->UpdateCounters();
@@ -177,8 +206,8 @@ void VKScheduler::EndRenderPass() {
     if (!state.renderpass) {
         return;
     }
-    state.renderpass = std::nullopt;
-    Record([](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) { cmdbuf.endRenderPass(dld); });
+    state.renderpass = nullptr;
+    Record([](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.EndRenderPass(); });
 }
 
 void VKScheduler::AcquireNewChunk() {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ public:
     ~VKScheduler();
 
     /// Sends the current execution context to the GPU.
-    void Flush(bool release_fence = true, vk::Semaphore semaphore = nullptr);
+    void Flush(bool release_fence = true, VkSemaphore semaphore = nullptr);
 
     /// Sends the current execution context to the GPU and waits for it to complete.
-    void Finish(bool release_fence = true, vk::Semaphore semaphore = nullptr);
+    void Finish(bool release_fence = true, VkSemaphore semaphore = nullptr);
 
     /// Waits for the worker thread to finish executing everything. After this function returns it's
     /// safe to touch worker resources.
@@ -62,14 +62,15 @@ public:
     void DispatchWork();
 
     /// Requests to begin a renderpass.
-    void RequestRenderpass(const vk::RenderPassBeginInfo& renderpass_bi);
+    void RequestRenderpass(VkRenderPass renderpass, VkFramebuffer framebuffer,
+                           VkExtent2D render_area);
 
     /// Requests the current executino context to be able to execute operations only allowed outside
     /// of a renderpass.
     void RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
 
     /// Binds a pipeline to the current execution context.
-    void BindGraphicsPipeline(vk::Pipeline pipeline);
+    void BindGraphicsPipeline(VkPipeline pipeline);
 
     /// Assigns the query cache.
     void SetQueryCache(VKQueryCache& query_cache_) {
@@ -101,8 +102,7 @@ private:
     public:
         virtual ~Command() = default;
 
-        virtual void Execute(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf,
-                             const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dld) const = 0;
+        virtual void Execute(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) const = 0;
 
         Command* GetNext() const {
             return next;
@@ -125,9 +125,8 @@ private:
         TypedCommand(TypedCommand&&) = delete;
         TypedCommand& operator=(TypedCommand&&) = delete;
 
-        void Execute(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf,
-                     const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dld) const override {
-            command(cmdbuf, dld);
+        void Execute(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) const override {
+            command(cmdbuf);
         }
 
     private:
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ private:
 
     class CommandChunk final {
     public:
-        void ExecuteAll(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf, const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dld);
+        void ExecuteAll(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf);
 
         template <typename T>
         bool Record(T& command) {
@@ -175,7 +174,7 @@ private:
 
     void WorkerThread();
 
-    void SubmitExecution(vk::Semaphore semaphore);
+    void SubmitExecution(VkSemaphore semaphore);
 
     void AllocateNewContext();
 
@@ -198,8 +197,10 @@ private:
     VKFence* next_fence = nullptr;
 
     struct State {
-        std::optional<vk::RenderPassBeginInfo> renderpass;
-        vk::Pipeline graphics_pipeline;
+        VkRenderPass renderpass = nullptr;
+        VkFramebuffer framebuffer = nullptr;
+        VkExtent2D render_area = {0, 0};
+        VkPipeline graphics_pipeline = nullptr;
     } state;
 
     std::unique_ptr<CommandChunk> chunk;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp

@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ private:
             if (IsOutputAttributeArray()) {
                 const u32 num = GetNumOutputVertices();
                 type = TypeArray(type, Constant(t_uint, num));
-                if (device.GetDriverID() != vk::DriverIdKHR::eIntelProprietaryWindows) {
+                if (device.GetDriverID() != VK_DRIVER_ID_INTEL_PROPRIETARY_WINDOWS_KHR) {
                     // Intel's proprietary driver fails to setup defaults for arrayed output
                     // attributes.
                     varying_default = ConstantComposite(type, std::vector(num, varying_default));
@@ -1938,11 +1938,8 @@ private:
         return {};
     }
 
-    template <Id (Module::*func)(Id, Id, Id, Id, Id), Type result_type,
-              Type value_type = result_type>
+    template <Id (Module::*func)(Id, Id, Id, Id, Id)>
     Expression Atomic(Operation operation) {
-        const Id type_def = GetTypeDefinition(result_type);
-
         Id pointer;
         if (const auto smem = std::get_if<SmemNode>(&*operation[0])) {
             pointer = GetSharedMemoryPointer(*smem);
@@ -1950,15 +1947,19 @@ private:
             pointer = GetGlobalMemoryPointer(*gmem);
         } else {
             UNREACHABLE();
-            return {Constant(type_def, 0), result_type};
+            return {v_float_zero, Type::Float};
         }
-
-        const Id value = As(Visit(operation[1]), value_type);
-
         const Id scope = Constant(t_uint, static_cast<u32>(spv::Scope::Device));
-        const Id semantics = Constant(type_def, 0);
+        const Id semantics = Constant(t_uint, 0);
+        const Id value = AsUint(Visit(operation[1]));
 
-        return {(this->*func)(type_def, pointer, scope, semantics, value), result_type};
+        return {(this->*func)(t_uint, pointer, scope, semantics, value), Type::Uint};
+    }
+
+    template <Id (Module::*func)(Id, Id, Id, Id, Id)>
+    Expression Reduce(Operation operation) {
+        Atomic<func>(operation);
+        return {};
     }
 
     Expression Branch(Operation operation) {
@@ -2547,21 +2548,35 @@ private:
         &SPIRVDecompiler::AtomicImageXor,
         &SPIRVDecompiler::AtomicImageExchange,
 
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicExchange, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicIAdd, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicUMin, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicUMax, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicAnd, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicOr, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicXor, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicExchange>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicIAdd>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicUMin>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicUMax>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicAnd>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicOr>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicXor>,
 
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicExchange, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicIAdd, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicSMin, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicSMax, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicAnd, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicOr, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicXor, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicExchange>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicIAdd>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicSMin>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicSMax>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicAnd>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicOr>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicXor>,
+
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicIAdd>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicUMin>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicUMax>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicAnd>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicOr>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicXor>,
+
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicIAdd>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicSMin>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicSMax>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicAnd>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicOr>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicXor>,
 
         &SPIRVDecompiler::Branch,
         &SPIRVDecompiler::BranchIndirect,

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.cpp

@@ -8,27 +8,25 @@
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-UniqueShaderModule BuildShader(const VKDevice& device, std::size_t code_size, const u8* code_data) {
+vk::ShaderModule BuildShader(const VKDevice& device, std::size_t code_size, const u8* code_data) {
     // Avoid undefined behavior by copying to a staging allocation
     ASSERT(code_size % sizeof(u32) == 0);
     const auto data = std::make_unique<u32[]>(code_size / sizeof(u32));
     std::memcpy(data.get(), code_data, code_size);
 
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    const vk::ShaderModuleCreateInfo shader_ci({}, code_size, data.get());
-    vk::ShaderModule shader_module;
-    if (dev.createShaderModule(&shader_ci, nullptr, &shader_module, dld) != vk::Result::eSuccess) {
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Shader module failed to build!");
-    }
-
-    return UniqueShaderModule(shader_module, vk::ObjectDestroy(dev, nullptr, dld));
+    VkShaderModuleCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.codeSize = code_size;
+    ci.pCode = data.get();
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule(ci);
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h

@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
 
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 class VKDevice;
 
-UniqueShaderModule BuildShader(const VKDevice& device, std::size_t code_size, const u8* code_data);
+vk::ShaderModule BuildShader(const VKDevice& device, std::size_t code_size, const u8* code_data);
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -71,17 +72,23 @@ VKBuffer* VKStagingBufferPool::TryGetReservedBuffer(std::size_t size, bool host_
 }
 
 VKBuffer& VKStagingBufferPool::CreateStagingBuffer(std::size_t size, bool host_visible) {
-    const auto usage =
-        vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eTransferSrc | vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eTransferDst |
-        vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eUniformBuffer | vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eStorageBuffer |
-        vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eIndexBuffer;
     const u32 log2 = Common::Log2Ceil64(size);
-    const vk::BufferCreateInfo buffer_ci({}, 1ULL << log2, usage, vk::SharingMode::eExclusive, 0,
-                                         nullptr);
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
+
+    VkBufferCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.size = 1ULL << log2;
+    ci.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+               VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT |
+               VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT;
+    ci.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
+    ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
+    ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
+
     auto buffer = std::make_unique<VKBuffer>();
-    buffer->handle = dev.createBufferUnique(buffer_ci, nullptr, device.GetDispatchLoader());
-    buffer->commit = memory_manager.Commit(*buffer->handle, host_visible);
+    buffer->handle = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(ci);
+    buffer->commit = memory_manager.Commit(buffer->handle, host_visible);
 
     auto& entries = GetCache(host_visible)[log2].entries;
     return *entries.emplace_back(std::move(buffer), scheduler.GetFence(), epoch).buffer;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class VKFenceWatch;
 class VKScheduler;
 
 struct VKBuffer final {
-    UniqueBuffer handle;
+    vk::Buffer handle;
     VKMemoryCommit commit;
 };
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp

@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
 
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ constexpr u64 WATCHES_RESERVE_CHUNK = 0x1000;
 constexpr u64 STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
 
 std::optional<u32> FindMemoryType(const VKDevice& device, u32 filter,
-                                  vk::MemoryPropertyFlags wanted) {
-    const auto properties = device.GetPhysical().getMemoryProperties(device.GetDispatchLoader());
+                                  VkMemoryPropertyFlags wanted) {
+    const auto properties = device.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties();
     for (u32 i = 0; i < properties.memoryTypeCount; i++) {
         if (!(filter & (1 << i))) {
             continue;
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ std::optional<u32> FindMemoryType(const VKDevice& device, u32 filter,
             return i;
         }
     }
-    return {};
+    return std::nullopt;
 }
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 VKStreamBuffer::VKStreamBuffer(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
-                               vk::BufferUsageFlags usage)
+                               VkBufferUsageFlags usage)
     : device{device}, scheduler{scheduler} {
     CreateBuffers(usage);
     ReserveWatches(current_watches, WATCHES_INITIAL_RESERVE);
@@ -78,17 +78,13 @@ std::tuple<u8*, u64, bool> VKStreamBuffer::Map(u64 size, u64 alignment) {
         invalidated = true;
     }
 
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    const auto pointer = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(dev.mapMemory(*memory, offset, size, {}, dld));
-    return {pointer, offset, invalidated};
+    return {memory.Map(offset, size), offset, invalidated};
 }
 
 void VKStreamBuffer::Unmap(u64 size) {
     ASSERT_MSG(size <= mapped_size, "Reserved size is too small");
 
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    dev.unmapMemory(*memory, device.GetDispatchLoader());
+    memory.Unmap();
 
     offset += size;
 
@@ -101,30 +97,42 @@ void VKStreamBuffer::Unmap(u64 size) {
     watch.fence.Watch(scheduler.GetFence());
 }
 
-void VKStreamBuffer::CreateBuffers(vk::BufferUsageFlags usage) {
-    const vk::BufferCreateInfo buffer_ci({}, STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE, usage, vk::SharingMode::eExclusive,
-                                         0, nullptr);
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    buffer = dev.createBufferUnique(buffer_ci, nullptr, dld);
+void VKStreamBuffer::CreateBuffers(VkBufferUsageFlags usage) {
+    VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_ci;
+    buffer_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
+    buffer_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    buffer_ci.flags = 0;
+    buffer_ci.size = STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE;
+    buffer_ci.usage = usage;
+    buffer_ci.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
+    buffer_ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
+    buffer_ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
 
-    const auto requirements = dev.getBufferMemoryRequirements(*buffer, dld);
+    const auto& dev = device.GetLogical();
+    buffer = dev.CreateBuffer(buffer_ci);
+
+    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
+    const auto requirements = dev.GetBufferMemoryRequirements(*buffer);
     // Prefer device local host visible allocations (this should hit AMD's pinned memory).
-    auto type = FindMemoryType(device, requirements.memoryTypeBits,
-                               vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible |
-                                   vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostCoherent |
-                                   vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eDeviceLocal);
+    auto type =
+        FindMemoryType(device, requirements.memoryTypeBits,
+                       VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT |
+                           VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT);
     if (!type) {
         // Otherwise search for a host visible allocation.
         type = FindMemoryType(device, requirements.memoryTypeBits,
-                              vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostVisible |
-                                  vk::MemoryPropertyFlagBits::eHostCoherent);
+                              VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
+                                  VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT);
         ASSERT_MSG(type, "No host visible and coherent memory type found");
     }
-    const vk::MemoryAllocateInfo alloc_ci(requirements.size, *type);
-    memory = dev.allocateMemoryUnique(alloc_ci, nullptr, dld);
+    VkMemoryAllocateInfo memory_ai;
+    memory_ai.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
+    memory_ai.pNext = nullptr;
+    memory_ai.allocationSize = requirements.size;
+    memory_ai.memoryTypeIndex = *type;
 
-    dev.bindBufferMemory(*buffer, *memory, 0, dld);
+    memory = dev.AllocateMemory(memory_ai);
+    buffer.BindMemory(*memory, 0);
 }
 
 void VKStreamBuffer::ReserveWatches(std::vector<Watch>& watches, std::size_t grow_size) {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class VKScheduler;
 class VKStreamBuffer final {
 public:
     explicit VKStreamBuffer(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
-                            vk::BufferUsageFlags usage);
+                            VkBufferUsageFlags usage);
     ~VKStreamBuffer();
 
     /**
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public:
     /// Ensures that "size" bytes of memory are available to the GPU, potentially recording a copy.
     void Unmap(u64 size);
 
-    vk::Buffer GetHandle() const {
+    VkBuffer GetHandle() const {
         return *buffer;
     }
 
@@ -46,20 +46,18 @@ private:
     };
 
     /// Creates Vulkan buffer handles committing the required the required memory.
-    void CreateBuffers(vk::BufferUsageFlags usage);
+    void CreateBuffers(VkBufferUsageFlags usage);
 
     /// Increases the amount of watches available.
     void ReserveWatches(std::vector<Watch>& watches, std::size_t grow_size);
 
     void WaitPendingOperations(u64 requested_upper_bound);
 
-    const VKDevice& device;                      ///< Vulkan device manager.
-    VKScheduler& scheduler;                      ///< Command scheduler.
-    const vk::AccessFlags access;                ///< Access usage of this stream buffer.
-    const vk::PipelineStageFlags pipeline_stage; ///< Pipeline usage of this stream buffer.
+    const VKDevice& device; ///< Vulkan device manager.
+    VKScheduler& scheduler; ///< Command scheduler.
 
-    UniqueBuffer buffer;       ///< Mapped buffer.
-    UniqueDeviceMemory memory; ///< Memory allocation.
+    vk::Buffer buffer;       ///< Mapped buffer.
+    vk::DeviceMemory memory; ///< Memory allocation.
 
     u64 offset{};      ///< Buffer iterator.
     u64 mapped_size{}; ///< Size reserved for the current copy.

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp

@@ -11,69 +11,64 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 namespace {
 
-vk::SurfaceFormatKHR ChooseSwapSurfaceFormat(const std::vector<vk::SurfaceFormatKHR>& formats,
-                                             bool srgb) {
-    if (formats.size() == 1 && formats[0].format == vk::Format::eUndefined) {
-        vk::SurfaceFormatKHR format;
-        format.format = vk::Format::eB8G8R8A8Unorm;
-        format.colorSpace = vk::ColorSpaceKHR::eSrgbNonlinear;
+VkSurfaceFormatKHR ChooseSwapSurfaceFormat(vk::Span<VkSurfaceFormatKHR> formats, bool srgb) {
+    if (formats.size() == 1 && formats[0].format == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED) {
+        VkSurfaceFormatKHR format;
+        format.format = VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
+        format.colorSpace = VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR;
         return format;
     }
     const auto& found = std::find_if(formats.begin(), formats.end(), [srgb](const auto& format) {
-        const auto request_format = srgb ? vk::Format::eB8G8R8A8Srgb : vk::Format::eB8G8R8A8Unorm;
+        const auto request_format = srgb ? VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB : VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
         return format.format == request_format &&
-               format.colorSpace == vk::ColorSpaceKHR::eSrgbNonlinear;
+               format.colorSpace == VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR;
     });
     return found != formats.end() ? *found : formats[0];
 }
 
-vk::PresentModeKHR ChooseSwapPresentMode(const std::vector<vk::PresentModeKHR>& modes) {
+VkPresentModeKHR ChooseSwapPresentMode(vk::Span<VkPresentModeKHR> modes) {
     // Mailbox doesn't lock the application like fifo (vsync), prefer it
-    const auto& found = std::find_if(modes.begin(), modes.end(), [](const auto& mode) {
-        return mode == vk::PresentModeKHR::eMailbox;
-    });
-    return found != modes.end() ? *found : vk::PresentModeKHR::eFifo;
+    const auto found = std::find(modes.begin(), modes.end(), VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR);
+    return found != modes.end() ? *found : VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
 }
 
-vk::Extent2D ChooseSwapExtent(const vk::SurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities, u32 width,
-                              u32 height) {
+VkExtent2D ChooseSwapExtent(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities, u32 width, u32 height) {
     constexpr auto undefined_size{std::numeric_limits<u32>::max()};
     if (capabilities.currentExtent.width != undefined_size) {
         return capabilities.currentExtent;
     }
-    vk::Extent2D extent = {width, height};
+    VkExtent2D extent;
     extent.width = std::max(capabilities.minImageExtent.width,
-                            std::min(capabilities.maxImageExtent.width, extent.width));
+                            std::min(capabilities.maxImageExtent.width, width));
     extent.height = std::max(capabilities.minImageExtent.height,
-                             std::min(capabilities.maxImageExtent.height, extent.height));
+                             std::min(capabilities.maxImageExtent.height, height));
     return extent;
 }
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-VKSwapchain::VKSwapchain(vk::SurfaceKHR surface, const VKDevice& device)
+VKSwapchain::VKSwapchain(VkSurfaceKHR surface, const VKDevice& device)
     : surface{surface}, device{device} {}
 
 VKSwapchain::~VKSwapchain() = default;
 
 void VKSwapchain::Create(u32 width, u32 height, bool srgb) {
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
     const auto physical_device = device.GetPhysical();
-    const auto capabilities{physical_device.getSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(surface, dld)};
+    const auto capabilities{physical_device.GetSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(surface)};
     if (capabilities.maxImageExtent.width == 0 || capabilities.maxImageExtent.height == 0) {
         return;
     }
 
-    device.GetLogical().waitIdle(dld);
+    device.GetLogical().WaitIdle();
     Destroy();
 
     CreateSwapchain(capabilities, width, height, srgb);
@@ -84,10 +79,8 @@ void VKSwapchain::Create(u32 width, u32 height, bool srgb) {
 }
 
 void VKSwapchain::AcquireNextImage() {
-    const auto dev{device.GetLogical()};
-    const auto& dld{device.GetDispatchLoader()};
-    dev.acquireNextImageKHR(*swapchain, std::numeric_limits<u64>::max(),
-                            *present_semaphores[frame_index], {}, &image_index, dld);
+    device.GetLogical().AcquireNextImageKHR(*swapchain, std::numeric_limits<u64>::max(),
+                                            *present_semaphores[frame_index], {}, &image_index);
 
     if (auto& fence = fences[image_index]; fence) {
         fence->Wait();
@@ -96,29 +89,37 @@ void VKSwapchain::AcquireNextImage() {
     }
 }
 
-bool VKSwapchain::Present(vk::Semaphore render_semaphore, VKFence& fence) {
-    const vk::Semaphore present_semaphore{*present_semaphores[frame_index]};
-    const std::array<vk::Semaphore, 2> semaphores{present_semaphore, render_semaphore};
-    const u32 wait_semaphore_count{render_semaphore ? 2U : 1U};
-    const auto& dld{device.GetDispatchLoader()};
+bool VKSwapchain::Present(VkSemaphore render_semaphore, VKFence& fence) {
+    const VkSemaphore present_semaphore{*present_semaphores[frame_index]};
+    const std::array<VkSemaphore, 2> semaphores{present_semaphore, render_semaphore};
     const auto present_queue{device.GetPresentQueue()};
     bool recreated = false;
 
-    const vk::PresentInfoKHR present_info(wait_semaphore_count, semaphores.data(), 1,
-                                          &swapchain.get(), &image_index, {});
-    switch (const auto result = present_queue.presentKHR(&present_info, dld); result) {
-    case vk::Result::eSuccess:
+    VkPresentInfoKHR present_info;
+    present_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
+    present_info.pNext = nullptr;
+    present_info.waitSemaphoreCount = render_semaphore ? 2U : 1U;
+    present_info.pWaitSemaphores = semaphores.data();
+    present_info.swapchainCount = 1;
+    present_info.pSwapchains = swapchain.address();
+    present_info.pImageIndices = &image_index;
+    present_info.pResults = nullptr;
+
+    switch (const VkResult result = present_queue.Present(present_info)) {
+    case VK_SUCCESS:
         break;
-    case vk::Result::eErrorOutOfDateKHR:
+    case VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR:
+        LOG_DEBUG(Render_Vulkan, "Suboptimal swapchain");
+        break;
+    case VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR:
         if (current_width > 0 && current_height > 0) {
             Create(current_width, current_height, current_srgb);
             recreated = true;
         }
         break;
     default:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Render_Vulkan, "Vulkan failed to present swapchain due to {}!",
-                     vk::to_string(result));
-        UNREACHABLE();
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to present with error {}", vk::ToString(result));
+        break;
     }
 
     ASSERT(fences[image_index] == nullptr);
@@ -132,74 +133,92 @@ bool VKSwapchain::HasFramebufferChanged(const Layout::FramebufferLayout& framebu
     return framebuffer.width != current_width || framebuffer.height != current_height;
 }
 
-void VKSwapchain::CreateSwapchain(const vk::SurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities, u32 width,
+void VKSwapchain::CreateSwapchain(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities, u32 width,
                                   u32 height, bool srgb) {
-    const auto& dld{device.GetDispatchLoader()};
     const auto physical_device{device.GetPhysical()};
-    const auto formats{physical_device.getSurfaceFormatsKHR(surface, dld)};
-    const auto present_modes{physical_device.getSurfacePresentModesKHR(surface, dld)};
+    const auto formats{physical_device.GetSurfaceFormatsKHR(surface)};
+    const auto present_modes{physical_device.GetSurfacePresentModesKHR(surface)};
 
-    const vk::SurfaceFormatKHR surface_format{ChooseSwapSurfaceFormat(formats, srgb)};
-    const vk::PresentModeKHR present_mode{ChooseSwapPresentMode(present_modes)};
+    const VkSurfaceFormatKHR surface_format{ChooseSwapSurfaceFormat(formats, srgb)};
+    const VkPresentModeKHR present_mode{ChooseSwapPresentMode(present_modes)};
 
     u32 requested_image_count{capabilities.minImageCount + 1};
     if (capabilities.maxImageCount > 0 && requested_image_count > capabilities.maxImageCount) {
         requested_image_count = capabilities.maxImageCount;
     }
 
-    vk::SwapchainCreateInfoKHR swapchain_ci(
-        {}, surface, requested_image_count, surface_format.format, surface_format.colorSpace, {}, 1,
-        vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eColorAttachment, {}, {}, {}, capabilities.currentTransform,
-        vk::CompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR::eOpaque, present_mode, false, {});
+    VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR swapchain_ci;
+    swapchain_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
+    swapchain_ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    swapchain_ci.flags = 0;
+    swapchain_ci.surface = surface;
+    swapchain_ci.minImageCount = requested_image_count;
+    swapchain_ci.imageFormat = surface_format.format;
+    swapchain_ci.imageColorSpace = surface_format.colorSpace;
+    swapchain_ci.imageArrayLayers = 1;
+    swapchain_ci.imageUsage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
+    swapchain_ci.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
+    swapchain_ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
+    swapchain_ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
+    swapchain_ci.preTransform = capabilities.currentTransform;
+    swapchain_ci.compositeAlpha = VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR;
+    swapchain_ci.presentMode = present_mode;
+    swapchain_ci.clipped = VK_FALSE;
+    swapchain_ci.oldSwapchain = nullptr;
 
     const u32 graphics_family{device.GetGraphicsFamily()};
     const u32 present_family{device.GetPresentFamily()};
     const std::array<u32, 2> queue_indices{graphics_family, present_family};
     if (graphics_family != present_family) {
-        swapchain_ci.imageSharingMode = vk::SharingMode::eConcurrent;
+        swapchain_ci.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT;
         swapchain_ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = static_cast<u32>(queue_indices.size());
         swapchain_ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = queue_indices.data();
     } else {
-        swapchain_ci.imageSharingMode = vk::SharingMode::eExclusive;
+        swapchain_ci.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
     }
 
     // Request the size again to reduce the possibility of a TOCTOU race condition.
-    const auto updated_capabilities = physical_device.getSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(surface, dld);
+    const auto updated_capabilities = physical_device.GetSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(surface);
     swapchain_ci.imageExtent = ChooseSwapExtent(updated_capabilities, width, height);
     // Don't add code within this and the swapchain creation.
-    const auto dev{device.GetLogical()};
-    swapchain = dev.createSwapchainKHRUnique(swapchain_ci, nullptr, dld);
+    swapchain = device.GetLogical().CreateSwapchainKHR(swapchain_ci);
 
     extent = swapchain_ci.imageExtent;
     current_width = extent.width;
     current_height = extent.height;
     current_srgb = srgb;
 
-    images = dev.getSwapchainImagesKHR(*swapchain, dld);
+    images = swapchain.GetImages();
     image_count = static_cast<u32>(images.size());
     image_format = surface_format.format;
 }
 
 void VKSwapchain::CreateSemaphores() {
-    const auto dev{device.GetLogical()};
-    const auto& dld{device.GetDispatchLoader()};
-
     present_semaphores.resize(image_count);
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < image_count; i++) {
-        present_semaphores[i] = dev.createSemaphoreUnique({}, nullptr, dld);
-    }
+    std::generate(present_semaphores.begin(), present_semaphores.end(),
+                  [this] { return device.GetLogical().CreateSemaphore(); });
 }
 
 void VKSwapchain::CreateImageViews() {
-    const auto dev{device.GetLogical()};
-    const auto& dld{device.GetDispatchLoader()};
+    VkImageViewCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    // ci.image
+    ci.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
+    ci.format = image_format;
+    ci.components = {VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                     VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY};
+    ci.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+    ci.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
+    ci.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
+    ci.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
+    ci.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
 
     image_views.resize(image_count);
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < image_count; i++) {
-        const vk::ImageViewCreateInfo image_view_ci({}, images[i], vk::ImageViewType::e2D,
-                                                    image_format, {},
-                                                    {vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor, 0, 1, 0, 1});
-        image_views[i] = dev.createImageViewUnique(image_view_ci, nullptr, dld);
+        ci.image = images[i];
+        image_views[i] = device.GetLogical().CreateImageView(ci);
     }
 }
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Layout {
 struct FramebufferLayout;
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class VKFence;
 
 class VKSwapchain {
 public:
-    explicit VKSwapchain(vk::SurfaceKHR surface, const VKDevice& device);
+    explicit VKSwapchain(VkSurfaceKHR surface, const VKDevice& device);
     ~VKSwapchain();
 
     /// Creates (or recreates) the swapchain with a given size.
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ public:
 
     /// Presents the rendered image to the swapchain. Returns true when the swapchains had to be
     /// recreated. Takes responsability for the ownership of fence.
-    bool Present(vk::Semaphore render_semaphore, VKFence& fence);
+    bool Present(VkSemaphore render_semaphore, VKFence& fence);
 
     /// Returns true when the framebuffer layout has changed.
     bool HasFramebufferChanged(const Layout::FramebufferLayout& framebuffer) const;
 
-    const vk::Extent2D& GetSize() const {
+    VkExtent2D GetSize() const {
         return extent;
     }
 
@@ -48,15 +48,15 @@ public:
         return image_index;
     }
 
-    vk::Image GetImageIndex(std::size_t index) const {
+    VkImage GetImageIndex(std::size_t index) const {
         return images[index];
     }
 
-    vk::ImageView GetImageViewIndex(std::size_t index) const {
+    VkImageView GetImageViewIndex(std::size_t index) const {
         return *image_views[index];
     }
 
-    vk::Format GetImageFormat() const {
+    VkFormat GetImageFormat() const {
         return image_format;
     }
 
@@ -65,30 +65,30 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    void CreateSwapchain(const vk::SurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities, u32 width, u32 height,
+    void CreateSwapchain(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities, u32 width, u32 height,
                          bool srgb);
     void CreateSemaphores();
     void CreateImageViews();
 
     void Destroy();
 
-    const vk::SurfaceKHR surface;
+    const VkSurfaceKHR surface;
     const VKDevice& device;
 
-    UniqueSwapchainKHR swapchain;
+    vk::SwapchainKHR swapchain;
 
     std::size_t image_count{};
-    std::vector<vk::Image> images;
-    std::vector<UniqueImageView> image_views;
-    std::vector<UniqueFramebuffer> framebuffers;
+    std::vector<VkImage> images;
+    std::vector<vk::ImageView> image_views;
+    std::vector<vk::Framebuffer> framebuffers;
     std::vector<VKFence*> fences;
-    std::vector<UniqueSemaphore> present_semaphores;
+    std::vector<vk::Semaphore> present_semaphores;
 
     u32 image_index{};
     u32 frame_index{};
 
-    vk::Format image_format{};
-    vk::Extent2D extent{};
+    VkFormat image_format{};
+    VkExtent2D extent{};
 
     u32 current_width{};
     u32 current_height{};

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/morton.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h"
@@ -25,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/convert.h"
 
@@ -39,18 +39,18 @@ using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget;
 
 namespace {
 
-vk::ImageType SurfaceTargetToImage(SurfaceTarget target) {
+VkImageType SurfaceTargetToImage(SurfaceTarget target) {
     switch (target) {
     case SurfaceTarget::Texture1D:
     case SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray:
-        return vk::ImageType::e1D;
+        return VK_IMAGE_TYPE_1D;
     case SurfaceTarget::Texture2D:
     case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
     case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
     case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
-        return vk::ImageType::e2D;
+        return VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
     case SurfaceTarget::Texture3D:
-        return vk::ImageType::e3D;
+        return VK_IMAGE_TYPE_3D;
     case SurfaceTarget::TextureBuffer:
         UNREACHABLE();
         return {};
@@ -59,35 +59,35 @@ vk::ImageType SurfaceTargetToImage(SurfaceTarget target) {
     return {};
 }
 
-vk::ImageAspectFlags PixelFormatToImageAspect(PixelFormat pixel_format) {
+VkImageAspectFlags PixelFormatToImageAspect(PixelFormat pixel_format) {
     if (pixel_format < PixelFormat::MaxColorFormat) {
-        return vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor;
+        return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
     } else if (pixel_format < PixelFormat::MaxDepthFormat) {
-        return vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eDepth;
+        return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
     } else if (pixel_format < PixelFormat::MaxDepthStencilFormat) {
-        return vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eDepth | vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eStencil;
+        return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT;
     } else {
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid pixel format={}", static_cast<u32>(pixel_format));
-        return vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor;
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid pixel format={}", static_cast<int>(pixel_format));
+        return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
     }
 }
 
-vk::ImageViewType GetImageViewType(SurfaceTarget target) {
+VkImageViewType GetImageViewType(SurfaceTarget target) {
     switch (target) {
     case SurfaceTarget::Texture1D:
-        return vk::ImageViewType::e1D;
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D;
     case SurfaceTarget::Texture2D:
-        return vk::ImageViewType::e2D;
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
     case SurfaceTarget::Texture3D:
-        return vk::ImageViewType::e3D;
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_3D;
     case SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray:
-        return vk::ImageViewType::e1DArray;
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D_ARRAY;
     case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
-        return vk::ImageViewType::e2DArray;
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
     case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
-        return vk::ImageViewType::eCube;
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE;
     case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
-        return vk::ImageViewType::eCubeArray;
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE_ARRAY;
     case SurfaceTarget::TextureBuffer:
         break;
     }
@@ -95,73 +95,88 @@ vk::ImageViewType GetImageViewType(SurfaceTarget target) {
     return {};
 }
 
-UniqueBuffer CreateBuffer(const VKDevice& device, const SurfaceParams& params,
-                          std::size_t host_memory_size) {
+vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const VKDevice& device, const SurfaceParams& params,
+                        std::size_t host_memory_size) {
     // TODO(Rodrigo): Move texture buffer creation to the buffer cache
-    const vk::BufferCreateInfo buffer_ci({}, host_memory_size,
-                                         vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eUniformTexelBuffer |
-                                             vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eTransferSrc |
-                                             vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eTransferDst,
-                                         vk::SharingMode::eExclusive, 0, nullptr);
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-    return dev.createBufferUnique(buffer_ci, nullptr, dld);
+    VkBufferCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.size = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(host_memory_size);
+    ci.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT |
+               VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
+    ci.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
+    ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
+    ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(ci);
 }
 
-vk::BufferViewCreateInfo GenerateBufferViewCreateInfo(const VKDevice& device,
-                                                      const SurfaceParams& params,
-                                                      vk::Buffer buffer,
-                                                      std::size_t host_memory_size) {
+VkBufferViewCreateInfo GenerateBufferViewCreateInfo(const VKDevice& device,
+                                                    const SurfaceParams& params, VkBuffer buffer,
+                                                    std::size_t host_memory_size) {
     ASSERT(params.IsBuffer());
 
-    const auto format =
-        MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Buffer, params.pixel_format).format;
-    return vk::BufferViewCreateInfo({}, buffer, format, 0, host_memory_size);
+    VkBufferViewCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.buffer = buffer;
+    ci.format = MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Buffer, params.pixel_format).format;
+    ci.offset = 0;
+    ci.range = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(host_memory_size);
+    return ci;
 }
 
-vk::ImageCreateInfo GenerateImageCreateInfo(const VKDevice& device, const SurfaceParams& params) {
-    constexpr auto sample_count = vk::SampleCountFlagBits::e1;
-    constexpr auto tiling = vk::ImageTiling::eOptimal;
-
+VkImageCreateInfo GenerateImageCreateInfo(const VKDevice& device, const SurfaceParams& params) {
     ASSERT(!params.IsBuffer());
 
     const auto [format, attachable, storage] =
         MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Optimal, params.pixel_format);
 
-    auto image_usage = vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eSampled | vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eTransferDst |
-                       vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eTransferSrc;
+    VkImageCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.imageType = SurfaceTargetToImage(params.target);
+    ci.format = format;
+    ci.mipLevels = params.num_levels;
+    ci.arrayLayers = static_cast<u32>(params.GetNumLayers());
+    ci.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+    ci.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
+    ci.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
+    ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
+    ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr;
+    ci.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+
+    ci.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+               VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
     if (attachable) {
-        image_usage |= params.IsPixelFormatZeta() ? vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eDepthStencilAttachment
-                                                  : vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eColorAttachment;
+        ci.usage |= params.IsPixelFormatZeta() ? VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT
+                                               : VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
     }
     if (storage) {
-        image_usage |= vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eStorage;
+        ci.usage |= VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
     }
 
-    vk::ImageCreateFlags flags;
-    vk::Extent3D extent;
     switch (params.target) {
     case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
     case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
-        flags |= vk::ImageCreateFlagBits::eCubeCompatible;
+        ci.flags |= VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CUBE_COMPATIBLE_BIT;
         [[fallthrough]];
     case SurfaceTarget::Texture1D:
     case SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray:
     case SurfaceTarget::Texture2D:
     case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
-        extent = vk::Extent3D(params.width, params.height, 1);
+        ci.extent = {params.width, params.height, 1};
         break;
     case SurfaceTarget::Texture3D:
-        extent = vk::Extent3D(params.width, params.height, params.depth);
+        ci.extent = {params.width, params.height, params.depth};
         break;
     case SurfaceTarget::TextureBuffer:
         UNREACHABLE();
     }
 
-    return vk::ImageCreateInfo(flags, SurfaceTargetToImage(params.target), format, extent,
-                               params.num_levels, static_cast<u32>(params.GetNumLayers()),
-                               sample_count, tiling, image_usage, vk::SharingMode::eExclusive, 0,
-                               nullptr, vk::ImageLayout::eUndefined);
+    return ci;
 }
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
@@ -175,15 +190,13 @@ CachedSurface::CachedSurface(Core::System& system, const VKDevice& device,
       memory_manager{memory_manager}, scheduler{scheduler}, staging_pool{staging_pool} {
     if (params.IsBuffer()) {
         buffer = CreateBuffer(device, params, host_memory_size);
-        commit = memory_manager.Commit(*buffer, false);
+        commit = memory_manager.Commit(buffer, false);
 
         const auto buffer_view_ci =
             GenerateBufferViewCreateInfo(device, params, *buffer, host_memory_size);
         format = buffer_view_ci.format;
 
-        const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-        const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
-        buffer_view = dev.createBufferViewUnique(buffer_view_ci, nullptr, dld);
+        buffer_view = device.GetLogical().CreateBufferView(buffer_view_ci);
     } else {
         const auto image_ci = GenerateImageCreateInfo(device, params);
         format = image_ci.format;
@@ -221,16 +234,15 @@ void CachedSurface::DownloadTexture(std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
     // We can't copy images to buffers inside a renderpass
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
 
-    FullTransition(vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eTransfer, vk::AccessFlagBits::eTransferRead,
-                   vk::ImageLayout::eTransferSrcOptimal);
+    FullTransition(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+                   VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);
 
     const auto& buffer = staging_pool.GetUnusedBuffer(host_memory_size, true);
     // TODO(Rodrigo): Do this in a single copy
     for (u32 level = 0; level < params.num_levels; ++level) {
-        scheduler.Record([image = image->GetHandle(), buffer = *buffer.handle,
-                          copy = GetBufferImageCopy(level)](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-            cmdbuf.copyImageToBuffer(image, vk::ImageLayout::eTransferSrcOptimal, buffer, {copy},
-                                     dld);
+        scheduler.Record([image = *image->GetHandle(), buffer = *buffer.handle,
+                          copy = GetBufferImageCopy(level)](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            cmdbuf.CopyImageToBuffer(image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, buffer, copy);
         });
     }
     scheduler.Finish();
@@ -257,15 +269,27 @@ void CachedSurface::UploadBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
     std::memcpy(src_buffer.commit->Map(host_memory_size), staging_buffer.data(), host_memory_size);
 
     scheduler.Record([src_buffer = *src_buffer.handle, dst_buffer = *buffer,
-                      size = host_memory_size](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        const vk::BufferCopy copy(0, 0, size);
-        cmdbuf.copyBuffer(src_buffer, dst_buffer, {copy}, dld);
+                      size = host_memory_size](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        VkBufferCopy copy;
+        copy.srcOffset = 0;
+        copy.dstOffset = 0;
+        copy.size = size;
+        cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(src_buffer, dst_buffer, copy);
 
-        cmdbuf.pipelineBarrier(
-            vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eTransfer, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eVertexShader, {}, {},
-            {vk::BufferMemoryBarrier(vk::AccessFlagBits::eTransferWrite,
-                                     vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderRead, 0, 0, dst_buffer, 0, size)},
-            {}, dld);
+        VkBufferMemoryBarrier barrier;
+        barrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER;
+        barrier.pNext = nullptr;
+        barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT;
+        barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT;
+        barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
+        barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
+        barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = 0;
+        barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = 0;
+        barrier.buffer = dst_buffer;
+        barrier.offset = 0;
+        barrier.size = size;
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT,
+                               0, {}, barrier, {});
     });
 }
 
@@ -273,43 +297,49 @@ void CachedSurface::UploadImage(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
     const auto& src_buffer = staging_pool.GetUnusedBuffer(host_memory_size, true);
     std::memcpy(src_buffer.commit->Map(host_memory_size), staging_buffer.data(), host_memory_size);
 
-    FullTransition(vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eTransfer, vk::AccessFlagBits::eTransferWrite,
-                   vk::ImageLayout::eTransferDstOptimal);
+    FullTransition(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                   VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
 
     for (u32 level = 0; level < params.num_levels; ++level) {
-        vk::BufferImageCopy copy = GetBufferImageCopy(level);
-        if (image->GetAspectMask() ==
-            (vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eDepth | vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eStencil)) {
-            vk::BufferImageCopy depth = copy;
-            vk::BufferImageCopy stencil = copy;
-            depth.imageSubresource.aspectMask = vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eDepth;
-            stencil.imageSubresource.aspectMask = vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eStencil;
-            scheduler.Record([buffer = *src_buffer.handle, image = image->GetHandle(), depth,
-                              stencil](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-                cmdbuf.copyBufferToImage(buffer, image, vk::ImageLayout::eTransferDstOptimal,
-                                         {depth, stencil}, dld);
+        const VkBufferImageCopy copy = GetBufferImageCopy(level);
+        if (image->GetAspectMask() == (VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT)) {
+            scheduler.Record([buffer = *src_buffer.handle, image = *image->GetHandle(),
+                              copy](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+                std::array<VkBufferImageCopy, 2> copies = {copy, copy};
+                copies[0].imageSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
+                copies[1].imageSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT;
+                cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(buffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+                                         copies);
             });
         } else {
-            scheduler.Record([buffer = *src_buffer.handle, image = image->GetHandle(),
-                              copy](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-                cmdbuf.copyBufferToImage(buffer, image, vk::ImageLayout::eTransferDstOptimal,
-                                         {copy}, dld);
+            scheduler.Record([buffer = *src_buffer.handle, image = *image->GetHandle(),
+                              copy](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+                cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(buffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, copy);
             });
         }
     }
 }
 
-vk::BufferImageCopy CachedSurface::GetBufferImageCopy(u32 level) const {
-    const u32 vk_depth = params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D ? params.GetMipDepth(level) : 1;
-    const std::size_t mip_offset = params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, is_converted);
-
-    return vk::BufferImageCopy(
-        mip_offset, 0, 0,
-        {image->GetAspectMask(), level, 0, static_cast<u32>(params.GetNumLayers())}, {0, 0, 0},
-        {params.GetMipWidth(level), params.GetMipHeight(level), vk_depth});
+VkBufferImageCopy CachedSurface::GetBufferImageCopy(u32 level) const {
+    VkBufferImageCopy copy;
+    copy.bufferOffset = params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, is_converted);
+    copy.bufferRowLength = 0;
+    copy.bufferImageHeight = 0;
+    copy.imageSubresource.aspectMask = image->GetAspectMask();
+    copy.imageSubresource.mipLevel = level;
+    copy.imageSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
+    copy.imageSubresource.layerCount = static_cast<u32>(params.GetNumLayers());
+    copy.imageOffset.x = 0;
+    copy.imageOffset.y = 0;
+    copy.imageOffset.z = 0;
+    copy.imageExtent.width = params.GetMipWidth(level);
+    copy.imageExtent.height = params.GetMipHeight(level);
+    copy.imageExtent.depth =
+        params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D ? params.GetMipDepth(level) : 1;
+    return copy;
 }
 
-vk::ImageSubresourceRange CachedSurface::GetImageSubresourceRange() const {
+VkImageSubresourceRange CachedSurface::GetImageSubresourceRange() const {
     return {image->GetAspectMask(), 0, params.num_levels, 0,
             static_cast<u32>(params.GetNumLayers())};
 }
@@ -321,12 +351,12 @@ CachedSurfaceView::CachedSurfaceView(const VKDevice& device, CachedSurface& surf
       aspect_mask{surface.GetAspectMask()}, device{device}, surface{surface},
       base_layer{params.base_layer}, num_layers{params.num_layers}, base_level{params.base_level},
       num_levels{params.num_levels}, image_view_type{image ? GetImageViewType(params.target)
-                                                           : vk::ImageViewType{}} {}
+                                                           : VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D} {}
 
 CachedSurfaceView::~CachedSurfaceView() = default;
 
-vk::ImageView CachedSurfaceView::GetHandle(SwizzleSource x_source, SwizzleSource y_source,
-                                           SwizzleSource z_source, SwizzleSource w_source) {
+VkImageView CachedSurfaceView::GetHandle(SwizzleSource x_source, SwizzleSource y_source,
+                                         SwizzleSource z_source, SwizzleSource w_source) {
     const u32 swizzle = EncodeSwizzle(x_source, y_source, z_source, w_source);
     if (last_image_view && last_swizzle == swizzle) {
         return last_image_view;
@@ -351,37 +381,45 @@ vk::ImageView CachedSurfaceView::GetHandle(SwizzleSource x_source, SwizzleSource
 
     // Games can sample depth or stencil values on textures. This is decided by the swizzle value on
     // hardware. To emulate this on Vulkan we specify it in the aspect.
-    vk::ImageAspectFlags aspect = aspect_mask;
-    if (aspect == (vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eDepth | vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eStencil)) {
+    VkImageAspectFlags aspect = aspect_mask;
+    if (aspect == (VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT)) {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(x_source != SwizzleSource::R && x_source != SwizzleSource::G);
         const bool is_first = x_source == SwizzleSource::R;
         switch (params.pixel_format) {
         case VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::Z24S8:
         case VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::Z32FS8:
-            aspect = is_first ? vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eDepth : vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eStencil;
+            aspect = is_first ? VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT : VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT;
             break;
         case VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::S8Z24:
-            aspect = is_first ? vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eStencil : vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eDepth;
+            aspect = is_first ? VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT : VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
             break;
         default:
-            aspect = vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eDepth;
+            aspect = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
             UNIMPLEMENTED();
         }
 
         // Vulkan doesn't seem to understand swizzling of a depth stencil image, use identity
-        swizzle_x = vk::ComponentSwizzle::eR;
-        swizzle_y = vk::ComponentSwizzle::eG;
-        swizzle_z = vk::ComponentSwizzle::eB;
-        swizzle_w = vk::ComponentSwizzle::eA;
+        swizzle_x = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R;
+        swizzle_y = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G;
+        swizzle_z = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B;
+        swizzle_w = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A;
     }
 
-    const vk::ImageViewCreateInfo image_view_ci(
-        {}, surface.GetImageHandle(), image_view_type, surface.GetImage().GetFormat(),
-        {swizzle_x, swizzle_y, swizzle_z, swizzle_w},
-        {aspect, base_level, num_levels, base_layer, num_layers});
+    VkImageViewCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.image = surface.GetImageHandle();
+    ci.viewType = image_view_type;
+    ci.format = surface.GetImage().GetFormat();
+    ci.components = {swizzle_x, swizzle_y, swizzle_z, swizzle_w};
+    ci.subresourceRange.aspectMask = aspect;
+    ci.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = base_level;
+    ci.subresourceRange.levelCount = num_levels;
+    ci.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = base_layer;
+    ci.subresourceRange.layerCount = num_layers;
+    image_view = device.GetLogical().CreateImageView(ci);
 
-    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
-    image_view = dev.createImageViewUnique(image_view_ci, nullptr, device.GetDispatchLoader());
     return last_image_view = *image_view;
 }
 
@@ -418,25 +456,36 @@ void VKTextureCache::ImageCopy(Surface& src_surface, Surface& dst_surface,
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
 
     src_surface->Transition(copy_params.source_z, copy_params.depth, copy_params.source_level, 1,
-                            vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eTransfer, vk::AccessFlagBits::eTransferRead,
-                            vk::ImageLayout::eTransferSrcOptimal);
-    dst_surface->Transition(
-        dst_base_layer, num_layers, copy_params.dest_level, 1, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eTransfer,
-        vk::AccessFlagBits::eTransferWrite, vk::ImageLayout::eTransferDstOptimal);
+                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+                            VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);
+    dst_surface->Transition(dst_base_layer, num_layers, copy_params.dest_level, 1,
+                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                            VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
 
-    const vk::ImageSubresourceLayers src_subresource(
-        src_surface->GetAspectMask(), copy_params.source_level, copy_params.source_z, num_layers);
-    const vk::ImageSubresourceLayers dst_subresource(
-        dst_surface->GetAspectMask(), copy_params.dest_level, dst_base_layer, num_layers);
-    const vk::Offset3D src_offset(copy_params.source_x, copy_params.source_y, 0);
-    const vk::Offset3D dst_offset(copy_params.dest_x, copy_params.dest_y, dst_offset_z);
-    const vk::Extent3D extent(copy_params.width, copy_params.height, extent_z);
-    const vk::ImageCopy copy(src_subresource, src_offset, dst_subresource, dst_offset, extent);
-    const vk::Image src_image = src_surface->GetImageHandle();
-    const vk::Image dst_image = dst_surface->GetImageHandle();
-    scheduler.Record([src_image, dst_image, copy](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        cmdbuf.copyImage(src_image, vk::ImageLayout::eTransferSrcOptimal, dst_image,
-                         vk::ImageLayout::eTransferDstOptimal, {copy}, dld);
+    VkImageCopy copy;
+    copy.srcSubresource.aspectMask = src_surface->GetAspectMask();
+    copy.srcSubresource.mipLevel = copy_params.source_level;
+    copy.srcSubresource.baseArrayLayer = copy_params.source_z;
+    copy.srcSubresource.layerCount = num_layers;
+    copy.srcOffset.x = copy_params.source_x;
+    copy.srcOffset.y = copy_params.source_y;
+    copy.srcOffset.z = 0;
+    copy.dstSubresource.aspectMask = dst_surface->GetAspectMask();
+    copy.dstSubresource.mipLevel = copy_params.dest_level;
+    copy.dstSubresource.baseArrayLayer = dst_base_layer;
+    copy.dstSubresource.layerCount = num_layers;
+    copy.dstOffset.x = copy_params.dest_x;
+    copy.dstOffset.y = copy_params.dest_y;
+    copy.dstOffset.z = dst_offset_z;
+    copy.extent.width = copy_params.width;
+    copy.extent.height = copy_params.height;
+    copy.extent.depth = extent_z;
+
+    const VkImage src_image = src_surface->GetImageHandle();
+    const VkImage dst_image = dst_surface->GetImageHandle();
+    scheduler.Record([src_image, dst_image, copy](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.CopyImage(src_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, dst_image,
+                         VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, copy);
     });
 }
 
@@ -445,25 +494,34 @@ void VKTextureCache::ImageBlit(View& src_view, View& dst_view,
     // We can't blit inside a renderpass
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
 
-    src_view->Transition(vk::ImageLayout::eTransferSrcOptimal, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eTransfer,
-                         vk::AccessFlagBits::eTransferRead);
-    dst_view->Transition(vk::ImageLayout::eTransferDstOptimal, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eTransfer,
-                         vk::AccessFlagBits::eTransferWrite);
+    src_view->Transition(VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
+                         VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT);
+    dst_view->Transition(VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
+                         VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT);
+
+    VkImageBlit blit;
+    blit.srcSubresource = src_view->GetImageSubresourceLayers();
+    blit.srcOffsets[0].x = copy_config.src_rect.left;
+    blit.srcOffsets[0].y = copy_config.src_rect.top;
+    blit.srcOffsets[0].z = 0;
+    blit.srcOffsets[1].x = copy_config.src_rect.right;
+    blit.srcOffsets[1].y = copy_config.src_rect.bottom;
+    blit.srcOffsets[1].z = 1;
+    blit.dstSubresource = dst_view->GetImageSubresourceLayers();
+    blit.dstOffsets[0].x = copy_config.dst_rect.left;
+    blit.dstOffsets[0].y = copy_config.dst_rect.top;
+    blit.dstOffsets[0].z = 0;
+    blit.dstOffsets[1].x = copy_config.dst_rect.right;
+    blit.dstOffsets[1].y = copy_config.dst_rect.bottom;
+    blit.dstOffsets[1].z = 1;
 
-    const auto& cfg = copy_config;
-    const auto src_top_left = vk::Offset3D(cfg.src_rect.left, cfg.src_rect.top, 0);
-    const auto src_bot_right = vk::Offset3D(cfg.src_rect.right, cfg.src_rect.bottom, 1);
-    const auto dst_top_left = vk::Offset3D(cfg.dst_rect.left, cfg.dst_rect.top, 0);
-    const auto dst_bot_right = vk::Offset3D(cfg.dst_rect.right, cfg.dst_rect.bottom, 1);
-    const vk::ImageBlit blit(src_view->GetImageSubresourceLayers(), {src_top_left, src_bot_right},
-                             dst_view->GetImageSubresourceLayers(), {dst_top_left, dst_bot_right});
     const bool is_linear = copy_config.filter == Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter::Linear;
 
     scheduler.Record([src_image = src_view->GetImage(), dst_image = dst_view->GetImage(), blit,
-                      is_linear](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        cmdbuf.blitImage(src_image, vk::ImageLayout::eTransferSrcOptimal, dst_image,
-                         vk::ImageLayout::eTransferDstOptimal, {blit},
-                         is_linear ? vk::Filter::eLinear : vk::Filter::eNearest, dld);
+                      is_linear](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.BlitImage(src_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, dst_image,
+                         VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, blit,
+                         is_linear ? VK_FILTER_LINEAR : VK_FILTER_NEAREST);
     });
 }
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
 #include "common/math_util.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
@@ -60,15 +60,15 @@ public:
     void UploadTexture(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) override;
     void DownloadTexture(std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) override;
 
-    void FullTransition(vk::PipelineStageFlags new_stage_mask, vk::AccessFlags new_access,
-                        vk::ImageLayout new_layout) {
+    void FullTransition(VkPipelineStageFlags new_stage_mask, VkAccessFlags new_access,
+                        VkImageLayout new_layout) {
         image->Transition(0, static_cast<u32>(params.GetNumLayers()), 0, params.num_levels,
                           new_stage_mask, new_access, new_layout);
     }
 
     void Transition(u32 base_layer, u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num_levels,
-                    vk::PipelineStageFlags new_stage_mask, vk::AccessFlags new_access,
-                    vk::ImageLayout new_layout) {
+                    VkPipelineStageFlags new_stage_mask, VkAccessFlags new_access,
+                    VkImageLayout new_layout) {
         image->Transition(base_layer, num_layers, base_level, num_levels, new_stage_mask,
                           new_access, new_layout);
     }
@@ -81,15 +81,15 @@ public:
         return *image;
     }
 
-    vk::Image GetImageHandle() const {
-        return image->GetHandle();
+    VkImage GetImageHandle() const {
+        return *image->GetHandle();
     }
 
-    vk::ImageAspectFlags GetAspectMask() const {
+    VkImageAspectFlags GetAspectMask() const {
         return image->GetAspectMask();
     }
 
-    vk::BufferView GetBufferViewHandle() const {
+    VkBufferView GetBufferViewHandle() const {
         return *buffer_view;
     }
 
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ private:
 
     void UploadImage(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer);
 
-    vk::BufferImageCopy GetBufferImageCopy(u32 level) const;
+    VkBufferImageCopy GetBufferImageCopy(u32 level) const;
 
-    vk::ImageSubresourceRange GetImageSubresourceRange() const;
+    VkImageSubresourceRange GetImageSubresourceRange() const;
 
     Core::System& system;
     const VKDevice& device;
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ private:
     VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool;
 
     std::optional<VKImage> image;
-    UniqueBuffer buffer;
-    UniqueBufferView buffer_view;
+    vk::Buffer buffer;
+    vk::BufferView buffer_view;
     VKMemoryCommit commit;
 
-    vk::Format format;
+    VkFormat format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
 };
 
 class CachedSurfaceView final : public VideoCommon::ViewBase {
@@ -129,16 +129,16 @@ public:
                                const ViewParams& params, bool is_proxy);
     ~CachedSurfaceView();
 
-    vk::ImageView GetHandle(Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource x_source,
-                            Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource y_source,
-                            Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource z_source,
-                            Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource w_source);
+    VkImageView GetHandle(Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource x_source,
+                          Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource y_source,
+                          Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource z_source,
+                          Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource w_source);
 
     bool IsSameSurface(const CachedSurfaceView& rhs) const {
         return &surface == &rhs.surface;
     }
 
-    vk::ImageView GetHandle() {
+    VkImageView GetHandle() {
         return GetHandle(Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource::R, Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource::G,
                          Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource::B, Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource::A);
     }
@@ -159,24 +159,24 @@ public:
         return buffer_view;
     }
 
-    vk::Image GetImage() const {
+    VkImage GetImage() const {
         return image;
     }
 
-    vk::BufferView GetBufferView() const {
+    VkBufferView GetBufferView() const {
         return buffer_view;
     }
 
-    vk::ImageSubresourceRange GetImageSubresourceRange() const {
+    VkImageSubresourceRange GetImageSubresourceRange() const {
         return {aspect_mask, base_level, num_levels, base_layer, num_layers};
     }
 
-    vk::ImageSubresourceLayers GetImageSubresourceLayers() const {
+    VkImageSubresourceLayers GetImageSubresourceLayers() const {
         return {surface.GetAspectMask(), base_level, base_layer, num_layers};
     }
 
-    void Transition(vk::ImageLayout new_layout, vk::PipelineStageFlags new_stage_mask,
-                    vk::AccessFlags new_access) const {
+    void Transition(VkImageLayout new_layout, VkPipelineStageFlags new_stage_mask,
+                    VkAccessFlags new_access) const {
         surface.Transition(base_layer, num_layers, base_level, num_levels, new_stage_mask,
                            new_access, new_layout);
     }
@@ -196,9 +196,9 @@ private:
 
     // Store a copy of these values to avoid double dereference when reading them
     const SurfaceParams params;
-    const vk::Image image;
-    const vk::BufferView buffer_view;
-    const vk::ImageAspectFlags aspect_mask;
+    const VkImage image;
+    const VkBufferView buffer_view;
+    const VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask;
 
     const VKDevice& device;
     CachedSurface& surface;
@@ -206,12 +206,12 @@ private:
     const u32 num_layers;
     const u32 base_level;
     const u32 num_levels;
-    const vk::ImageViewType image_view_type;
+    const VkImageViewType image_view_type;
 
-    vk::ImageView last_image_view;
-    u32 last_swizzle{};
+    VkImageView last_image_view = nullptr;
+    u32 last_swizzle = 0;
 
-    std::unordered_map<u32, UniqueImageView> view_cache;
+    std::unordered_map<u32, vk::ImageView> view_cache;
 };
 
 class VKTextureCache final : public TextureCacheBase {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ void VKUpdateDescriptorQueue::Acquire() {
     entries.clear();
 }
 
-void VKUpdateDescriptorQueue::Send(vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplate update_template,
-                                   vk::DescriptorSet set) {
+void VKUpdateDescriptorQueue::Send(VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR update_template,
+                                   VkDescriptorSet set) {
     if (payload.size() + entries.size() >= payload.max_size()) {
         LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Payload overflow, waiting for worker thread");
         scheduler.WaitWorker();
@@ -37,21 +37,21 @@ void VKUpdateDescriptorQueue::Send(vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplate update_template,
 
     const auto payload_start = payload.data() + payload.size();
     for (const auto& entry : entries) {
-        if (const auto image = std::get_if<vk::DescriptorImageInfo>(&entry)) {
+        if (const auto image = std::get_if<VkDescriptorImageInfo>(&entry)) {
             payload.push_back(*image);
         } else if (const auto buffer = std::get_if<Buffer>(&entry)) {
             payload.emplace_back(*buffer->buffer, buffer->offset, buffer->size);
-        } else if (const auto texel = std::get_if<vk::BufferView>(&entry)) {
+        } else if (const auto texel = std::get_if<VkBufferView>(&entry)) {
             payload.push_back(*texel);
         } else {
             UNREACHABLE();
         }
     }
 
-    scheduler.Record([dev = device.GetLogical(), payload_start, set,
-                      update_template]([[maybe_unused]] auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
-        dev.updateDescriptorSetWithTemplate(set, update_template, payload_start, dld);
-    });
+    scheduler.Record(
+        [payload_start, set, update_template, logical = &device.GetLogical()](vk::CommandBuffer) {
+            logical->UpdateDescriptorSet(set, update_template, payload_start);
+        });
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -20,18 +20,18 @@ class DescriptorUpdateEntry {
 public:
     explicit DescriptorUpdateEntry() : image{} {}
 
-    DescriptorUpdateEntry(vk::DescriptorImageInfo image) : image{image} {}
+    DescriptorUpdateEntry(VkDescriptorImageInfo image) : image{image} {}
 
-    DescriptorUpdateEntry(vk::Buffer buffer, vk::DeviceSize offset, vk::DeviceSize size)
+    DescriptorUpdateEntry(VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset, VkDeviceSize size)
         : buffer{buffer, offset, size} {}
 
-    DescriptorUpdateEntry(vk::BufferView texel_buffer) : texel_buffer{texel_buffer} {}
+    DescriptorUpdateEntry(VkBufferView texel_buffer) : texel_buffer{texel_buffer} {}
 
 private:
     union {
-        vk::DescriptorImageInfo image;
-        vk::DescriptorBufferInfo buffer;
-        vk::BufferView texel_buffer;
+        VkDescriptorImageInfo image;
+        VkDescriptorBufferInfo buffer;
+        VkBufferView texel_buffer;
     };
 };
 
@@ -44,37 +44,35 @@ public:
 
     void Acquire();
 
-    void Send(vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplate update_template, vk::DescriptorSet set);
+    void Send(VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR update_template, VkDescriptorSet set);
 
-    void AddSampledImage(vk::Sampler sampler, vk::ImageView image_view) {
-        entries.emplace_back(vk::DescriptorImageInfo{sampler, image_view, {}});
+    void AddSampledImage(VkSampler sampler, VkImageView image_view) {
+        entries.emplace_back(VkDescriptorImageInfo{sampler, image_view, {}});
     }
 
-    void AddImage(vk::ImageView image_view) {
-        entries.emplace_back(vk::DescriptorImageInfo{{}, image_view, {}});
+    void AddImage(VkImageView image_view) {
+        entries.emplace_back(VkDescriptorImageInfo{{}, image_view, {}});
     }
 
-    void AddBuffer(const vk::Buffer* buffer, u64 offset, std::size_t size) {
+    void AddBuffer(const VkBuffer* buffer, u64 offset, std::size_t size) {
         entries.push_back(Buffer{buffer, offset, size});
     }
 
-    void AddTexelBuffer(vk::BufferView texel_buffer) {
+    void AddTexelBuffer(VkBufferView texel_buffer) {
         entries.emplace_back(texel_buffer);
     }
 
-    vk::ImageLayout* GetLastImageLayout() {
-        return &std::get<vk::DescriptorImageInfo>(entries.back()).imageLayout;
+    VkImageLayout* GetLastImageLayout() {
+        return &std::get<VkDescriptorImageInfo>(entries.back()).imageLayout;
     }
 
 private:
     struct Buffer {
-        const vk::Buffer* buffer{};
-        u64 offset{};
-        std::size_t size{};
+        const VkBuffer* buffer = nullptr;
+        u64 offset = 0;
+        std::size_t size = 0;
     };
-    using Variant = std::variant<vk::DescriptorImageInfo, Buffer, vk::BufferView>;
-    // Old gcc versions don't consider this trivially copyable.
-    // static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Variant>);
+    using Variant = std::variant<VkDescriptorImageInfo, Buffer, VkBufferView>;
 
     const VKDevice& device;
     VKScheduler& scheduler;

src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic.cpp

@@ -136,7 +136,8 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeArithmetic(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
         SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, value);
         break;
     }
-    case OpCode::Id::FCMP_R: {
+    case OpCode::Id::FCMP_RR:
+    case OpCode::Id::FCMP_RC: {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(instr.fcmp.ftz == 0);
         Node op_c = GetRegister(instr.gpr39);
         Node comp = GetPredicateComparisonFloat(instr.fcmp.cond, std::move(op_c), Immediate(0.0f));

src/video_core/shader/decode/conversion.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <limits>
+#include <optional>
+#include <utility>
+
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
@@ -15,9 +19,49 @@ using Tegra::Shader::OpCode;
 using Tegra::Shader::Register;
 
 namespace {
+
 constexpr OperationCode GetFloatSelector(u64 selector) {
     return selector == 0 ? OperationCode::FCastHalf0 : OperationCode::FCastHalf1;
 }
+
+constexpr u32 SizeInBits(Register::Size size) {
+    switch (size) {
+    case Register::Size::Byte:
+        return 8;
+    case Register::Size::Short:
+        return 16;
+    case Register::Size::Word:
+        return 32;
+    case Register::Size::Long:
+        return 64;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+constexpr std::optional<std::pair<s32, s32>> IntegerSaturateBounds(Register::Size src_size,
+                                                                   Register::Size dst_size,
+                                                                   bool src_signed,
+                                                                   bool dst_signed) {
+    const u32 dst_bits = SizeInBits(dst_size);
+    if (src_size == Register::Size::Word && dst_size == Register::Size::Word) {
+        if (src_signed == dst_signed) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        return std::make_pair(0, std::numeric_limits<s32>::max());
+    }
+    if (dst_signed) {
+        // Signed destination, clamp to [-128, 127] for instance
+        return std::make_pair(-(1 << (dst_bits - 1)), (1 << (dst_bits - 1)) - 1);
+    } else {
+        // Unsigned destination
+        if (dst_bits == 32) {
+            // Avoid shifting by 32, that is undefined behavior
+            return std::make_pair(0, s32(std::numeric_limits<u32>::max()));
+        }
+        return std::make_pair(0, (1 << dst_bits) - 1);
+    }
+}
+
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 u32 ShaderIR::DecodeConversion(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
@@ -28,14 +72,13 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeConversion(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
     case OpCode::Id::I2I_R:
     case OpCode::Id::I2I_C:
     case OpCode::Id::I2I_IMM: {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(instr.conversion.int_src.selector != 0);
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(instr.conversion.dst_size != Register::Size::Word);
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(instr.alu.saturate_d);
+        const bool src_signed = instr.conversion.is_input_signed;
+        const bool dst_signed = instr.conversion.is_output_signed;
+        const Register::Size src_size = instr.conversion.src_size;
+        const Register::Size dst_size = instr.conversion.dst_size;
+        const u32 selector = static_cast<u32>(instr.conversion.int_src.selector);
 
-        const bool input_signed = instr.conversion.is_input_signed;
-        const bool output_signed = instr.conversion.is_output_signed;
-
-        Node value = [&]() {
+        Node value = [this, instr, opcode] {
             switch (opcode->get().GetId()) {
             case OpCode::Id::I2I_R:
                 return GetRegister(instr.gpr20);
@@ -48,16 +91,60 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeConversion(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
                 return Immediate(0);
             }
         }();
-        value = ConvertIntegerSize(value, instr.conversion.src_size, input_signed);
 
-        value = GetOperandAbsNegInteger(value, instr.conversion.abs_a, instr.conversion.negate_a,
-                                        input_signed);
-        if (input_signed != output_signed) {
-            value = SignedOperation(OperationCode::ICastUnsigned, output_signed, NO_PRECISE, value);
+        // Ensure the source selector is valid
+        switch (instr.conversion.src_size) {
+        case Register::Size::Byte:
+            break;
+        case Register::Size::Short:
+            ASSERT(selector == 0 || selector == 2);
+            break;
+        default:
+            ASSERT(selector == 0);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (src_size != Register::Size::Word || selector != 0) {
+            value = SignedOperation(OperationCode::IBitfieldExtract, src_signed, std::move(value),
+                                    Immediate(selector * 8), Immediate(SizeInBits(src_size)));
+        }
+
+        value = GetOperandAbsNegInteger(std::move(value), instr.conversion.abs_a,
+                                        instr.conversion.negate_a, src_signed);
+
+        if (instr.alu.saturate_d) {
+            if (src_signed && !dst_signed) {
+                Node is_negative = Operation(OperationCode::LogicalUGreaterEqual, value,
+                                             Immediate(1 << (SizeInBits(src_size) - 1)));
+                value = Operation(OperationCode::Select, std::move(is_negative), Immediate(0),
+                                  std::move(value));
+
+                // Simplify generated expressions, this can be removed without semantic impact
+                SetTemporary(bb, 0, std::move(value));
+                value = GetTemporary(0);
+
+                if (dst_size != Register::Size::Word) {
+                    const Node limit = Immediate((1 << SizeInBits(dst_size)) - 1);
+                    Node is_large =
+                        Operation(OperationCode::LogicalUGreaterThan, std::move(value), limit);
+                    value = Operation(OperationCode::Select, std::move(is_large), limit,
+                                      std::move(value));
+                }
+            } else if (const std::optional bounds =
+                           IntegerSaturateBounds(src_size, dst_size, src_signed, dst_signed)) {
+                value = SignedOperation(OperationCode::IMax, src_signed, std::move(value),
+                                        Immediate(bounds->first));
+                value = SignedOperation(OperationCode::IMin, src_signed, std::move(value),
+                                        Immediate(bounds->second));
+            }
+        } else if (dst_size != Register::Size::Word) {
+            // No saturation, we only have to mask the result
+            Node mask = Immediate((1 << SizeInBits(dst_size)) - 1);
+            value = Operation(OperationCode::UBitwiseAnd, std::move(value), std::move(mask));
         }
 
         SetInternalFlagsFromInteger(bb, value, instr.generates_cc);
-        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, value);
+        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, std::move(value));
         break;
     }
     case OpCode::Id::I2F_R:

src/video_core/shader/decode/image.cpp

@@ -13,13 +13,247 @@
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {
 
 using Tegra::Shader::Instruction;
 using Tegra::Shader::OpCode;
+using Tegra::Shader::PredCondition;
+using Tegra::Shader::StoreType;
+using Tegra::Texture::ComponentType;
+using Tegra::Texture::TextureFormat;
+using Tegra::Texture::TICEntry;
 
 namespace {
+
+ComponentType GetComponentType(Tegra::Engines::SamplerDescriptor descriptor,
+                               std::size_t component) {
+    const TextureFormat format{descriptor.format};
+    switch (format) {
+    case TextureFormat::R16_G16_B16_A16:
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32_B32_A32:
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32_B32:
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32:
+    case TextureFormat::R16_G16:
+    case TextureFormat::R32:
+    case TextureFormat::R16:
+    case TextureFormat::R8:
+    case TextureFormat::R1:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return descriptor.r_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return descriptor.g_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 2) {
+            return descriptor.b_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 3) {
+            return descriptor.a_type;
+        }
+        break;
+    case TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return descriptor.a_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return descriptor.r_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 2) {
+            return descriptor.g_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 3) {
+            return descriptor.b_type;
+        }
+        break;
+    case TextureFormat::A2B10G10R10:
+    case TextureFormat::A4B4G4R4:
+    case TextureFormat::A5B5G5R1:
+    case TextureFormat::A1B5G5R5:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return descriptor.a_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return descriptor.b_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 2) {
+            return descriptor.g_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 3) {
+            return descriptor.r_type;
+        }
+        break;
+    case TextureFormat::R32_B24G8:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return descriptor.r_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return descriptor.b_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 2) {
+            return descriptor.g_type;
+        }
+        break;
+    case TextureFormat::B5G6R5:
+    case TextureFormat::B6G5R5:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return descriptor.b_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return descriptor.g_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 2) {
+            return descriptor.r_type;
+        }
+        break;
+    case TextureFormat::G8R24:
+    case TextureFormat::G24R8:
+    case TextureFormat::G8R8:
+    case TextureFormat::G4R4:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return descriptor.g_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return descriptor.r_type;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("texture format not implement={}", format);
+    return ComponentType::FLOAT;
+}
+
+bool IsComponentEnabled(std::size_t component_mask, std::size_t component) {
+    constexpr u8 R = 0b0001;
+    constexpr u8 G = 0b0010;
+    constexpr u8 B = 0b0100;
+    constexpr u8 A = 0b1000;
+    constexpr std::array<u8, 16> mask = {
+        0,   (R),     (G),     (R | G),     (B),     (R | B),     (G | B),     (R | G | B),
+        (A), (R | A), (G | A), (R | G | A), (B | A), (R | B | A), (G | B | A), (R | G | B | A)};
+    return std::bitset<4>{mask.at(component_mask)}.test(component);
+}
+
+u32 GetComponentSize(TextureFormat format, std::size_t component) {
+    switch (format) {
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32_B32_A32:
+        return 32;
+    case TextureFormat::R16_G16_B16_A16:
+        return 16;
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32_B32:
+        return component <= 2 ? 32 : 0;
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32:
+        return component <= 1 ? 32 : 0;
+    case TextureFormat::R16_G16:
+        return component <= 1 ? 16 : 0;
+    case TextureFormat::R32:
+        return component == 0 ? 32 : 0;
+    case TextureFormat::R16:
+        return component == 0 ? 16 : 0;
+    case TextureFormat::R8:
+        return component == 0 ? 8 : 0;
+    case TextureFormat::R1:
+        return component == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+    case TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8:
+        return 8;
+    case TextureFormat::A2B10G10R10:
+        return (component == 3 || component == 2 || component == 1) ? 10 : 2;
+    case TextureFormat::A4B4G4R4:
+        return 4;
+    case TextureFormat::A5B5G5R1:
+        return (component == 0 || component == 1 || component == 2) ? 5 : 1;
+    case TextureFormat::A1B5G5R5:
+        return (component == 1 || component == 2 || component == 3) ? 5 : 1;
+    case TextureFormat::R32_B24G8:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return 32;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return 24;
+        }
+        if (component == 2) {
+            return 8;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    case TextureFormat::B5G6R5:
+        if (component == 0 || component == 2) {
+            return 5;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return 6;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    case TextureFormat::B6G5R5:
+        if (component == 1 || component == 2) {
+            return 5;
+        }
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return 6;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    case TextureFormat::G8R24:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return 8;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return 24;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    case TextureFormat::G24R8:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return 8;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return 24;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    case TextureFormat::G8R8:
+        return (component == 0 || component == 1) ? 8 : 0;
+    case TextureFormat::G4R4:
+        return (component == 0 || component == 1) ? 4 : 0;
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("texture format not implement={}", format);
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+std::size_t GetImageComponentMask(TextureFormat format) {
+    constexpr u8 R = 0b0001;
+    constexpr u8 G = 0b0010;
+    constexpr u8 B = 0b0100;
+    constexpr u8 A = 0b1000;
+    switch (format) {
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32_B32_A32:
+    case TextureFormat::R16_G16_B16_A16:
+    case TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8:
+    case TextureFormat::A2B10G10R10:
+    case TextureFormat::A4B4G4R4:
+    case TextureFormat::A5B5G5R1:
+    case TextureFormat::A1B5G5R5:
+        return std::size_t{R | G | B | A};
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32_B32:
+    case TextureFormat::R32_B24G8:
+    case TextureFormat::B5G6R5:
+    case TextureFormat::B6G5R5:
+        return std::size_t{R | G | B};
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32:
+    case TextureFormat::R16_G16:
+    case TextureFormat::G8R24:
+    case TextureFormat::G24R8:
+    case TextureFormat::G8R8:
+    case TextureFormat::G4R4:
+        return std::size_t{R | G};
+    case TextureFormat::R32:
+    case TextureFormat::R16:
+    case TextureFormat::R8:
+    case TextureFormat::R1:
+        return std::size_t{R};
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("texture format not implement={}", format);
+        return std::size_t{R | G | B | A};
+    }
+}
+
 std::size_t GetImageTypeNumCoordinates(Tegra::Shader::ImageType image_type) {
     switch (image_type) {
     case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture1D:
@@ -37,6 +271,39 @@ std::size_t GetImageTypeNumCoordinates(Tegra::Shader::ImageType image_type) {
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
+std::pair<Node, bool> ShaderIR::GetComponentValue(ComponentType component_type, u32 component_size,
+                                                  Node original_value) {
+    switch (component_type) {
+    case ComponentType::SNORM: {
+        // range [-1.0, 1.0]
+        auto cnv_value = Operation(OperationCode::FMul, original_value,
+                                   Immediate(static_cast<float>(1 << component_size) / 2.f - 1.f));
+        cnv_value = Operation(OperationCode::ICastFloat, std::move(cnv_value));
+        return {BitfieldExtract(std::move(cnv_value), 0, component_size), true};
+    }
+    case ComponentType::SINT:
+    case ComponentType::UNORM: {
+        bool is_signed = component_type == ComponentType::SINT;
+        // range [0.0, 1.0]
+        auto cnv_value = Operation(OperationCode::FMul, original_value,
+                                   Immediate(static_cast<float>(1 << component_size) - 1.f));
+        return {SignedOperation(OperationCode::ICastFloat, is_signed, std::move(cnv_value)),
+                is_signed};
+    }
+    case ComponentType::UINT: // range [0, (1 << component_size) - 1]
+        return {std::move(original_value), false};
+    case ComponentType::FLOAT:
+        if (component_size == 16) {
+            return {Operation(OperationCode::HCastFloat, original_value), true};
+        } else {
+            return {std::move(original_value), true};
+        }
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplement component type={}", component_type);
+        return {std::move(original_value), true};
+    }
+}
+
 u32 ShaderIR::DecodeImage(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
     const Instruction instr = {program_code[pc]};
     const auto opcode = OpCode::Decode(instr);
@@ -53,7 +320,6 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeImage(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
 
     switch (opcode->get().GetId()) {
     case OpCode::Id::SULD: {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(instr.suldst.mode != Tegra::Shader::SurfaceDataMode::P);
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(instr.suldst.out_of_bounds_store !=
                          Tegra::Shader::OutOfBoundsStore::Ignore);
 
@@ -62,17 +328,89 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeImage(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
                                               : GetBindlessImage(instr.gpr39, type)};
         image.MarkRead();
 
-        u32 indexer = 0;
-        for (u32 element = 0; element < 4; ++element) {
-            if (!instr.suldst.IsComponentEnabled(element)) {
-                continue;
+        if (instr.suldst.mode == Tegra::Shader::SurfaceDataMode::P) {
+            u32 indexer = 0;
+            for (u32 element = 0; element < 4; ++element) {
+                if (!instr.suldst.IsComponentEnabled(element)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                MetaImage meta{image, {}, element};
+                Node value = Operation(OperationCode::ImageLoad, meta, GetCoordinates(type));
+                SetTemporary(bb, indexer++, std::move(value));
+            }
+            for (u32 i = 0; i < indexer; ++i) {
+                SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0.Value() + i, GetTemporary(i));
+            }
+        } else if (instr.suldst.mode == Tegra::Shader::SurfaceDataMode::D_BA) {
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(instr.suldst.GetStoreDataLayout() != StoreType::Bits32 &&
+                             instr.suldst.GetStoreDataLayout() != StoreType::Bits64);
+
+            auto descriptor = [this, instr] {
+                std::optional<Tegra::Engines::SamplerDescriptor> descriptor;
+                if (instr.suldst.is_immediate) {
+                    descriptor =
+                        registry.ObtainBoundSampler(static_cast<u32>(instr.image.index.Value()));
+                } else {
+                    const Node image_register = GetRegister(instr.gpr39);
+                    const auto [base_image, buffer, offset] = TrackCbuf(
+                        image_register, global_code, static_cast<s64>(global_code.size()));
+                    descriptor = registry.ObtainBindlessSampler(buffer, offset);
+                }
+                if (!descriptor) {
+                    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Failed to obtain image descriptor");
+                }
+                return *descriptor;
+            }();
+
+            const auto comp_mask = GetImageComponentMask(descriptor.format);
+
+            switch (instr.suldst.GetStoreDataLayout()) {
+            case StoreType::Bits32:
+            case StoreType::Bits64: {
+                u32 indexer = 0;
+                u32 shifted_counter = 0;
+                Node value = Immediate(0);
+                for (u32 element = 0; element < 4; ++element) {
+                    if (!IsComponentEnabled(comp_mask, element)) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    const auto component_type = GetComponentType(descriptor, element);
+                    const auto component_size = GetComponentSize(descriptor.format, element);
+                    MetaImage meta{image, {}, element};
+
+                    auto [converted_value, is_signed] = GetComponentValue(
+                        component_type, component_size,
+                        Operation(OperationCode::ImageLoad, meta, GetCoordinates(type)));
+
+                    // shift element to correct position
+                    const auto shifted = shifted_counter;
+                    if (shifted > 0) {
+                        converted_value =
+                            SignedOperation(OperationCode::ILogicalShiftLeft, is_signed,
+                                            std::move(converted_value), Immediate(shifted));
+                    }
+                    shifted_counter += component_size;
+
+                    // add value into result
+                    value = Operation(OperationCode::UBitwiseOr, value, std::move(converted_value));
+
+                    // if we shifted enough for 1 byte -> we save it into temp
+                    if (shifted_counter >= 32) {
+                        SetTemporary(bb, indexer++, std::move(value));
+                        // reset counter and value to prepare pack next byte
+                        value = Immediate(0);
+                        shifted_counter = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+                for (u32 i = 0; i < indexer; ++i) {
+                    SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0.Value() + i, GetTemporary(i));
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            default:
+                UNREACHABLE();
+                break;
             }
-            MetaImage meta{image, {}, element};
-            Node value = Operation(OperationCode::ImageLoad, meta, GetCoordinates(type));
-            SetTemporary(bb, indexer++, std::move(value));
-        }
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < indexer; ++i) {
-            SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0.Value() + i, GetTemporary(i));
         }
         break;
     }

src/video_core/shader/decode/memory.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
+
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 
 #include "common/alignment.h"
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {
 
+using std::move;
 using Tegra::Shader::AtomicOp;
 using Tegra::Shader::AtomicType;
 using Tegra::Shader::Attribute;
@@ -27,29 +30,26 @@ using Tegra::Shader::StoreType;
 
 namespace {
 
-Node GetAtomOperation(AtomicOp op, bool is_signed, Node memory, Node data) {
-    const OperationCode operation_code = [op] {
-        switch (op) {
-        case AtomicOp::Add:
-            return OperationCode::AtomicIAdd;
-        case AtomicOp::Min:
-            return OperationCode::AtomicIMin;
-        case AtomicOp::Max:
-            return OperationCode::AtomicIMax;
-        case AtomicOp::And:
-            return OperationCode::AtomicIAnd;
-        case AtomicOp::Or:
-            return OperationCode::AtomicIOr;
-        case AtomicOp::Xor:
-            return OperationCode::AtomicIXor;
-        case AtomicOp::Exch:
-            return OperationCode::AtomicIExchange;
-        default:
-            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("op={}", static_cast<int>(op));
-            return OperationCode::AtomicIAdd;
-        }
-    }();
-    return SignedOperation(operation_code, is_signed, std::move(memory), std::move(data));
+OperationCode GetAtomOperation(AtomicOp op) {
+    switch (op) {
+    case AtomicOp::Add:
+        return OperationCode::AtomicIAdd;
+    case AtomicOp::Min:
+        return OperationCode::AtomicIMin;
+    case AtomicOp::Max:
+        return OperationCode::AtomicIMax;
+    case AtomicOp::And:
+        return OperationCode::AtomicIAnd;
+    case AtomicOp::Or:
+        return OperationCode::AtomicIOr;
+    case AtomicOp::Xor:
+        return OperationCode::AtomicIXor;
+    case AtomicOp::Exch:
+        return OperationCode::AtomicIExchange;
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("op={}", static_cast<int>(op));
+        return OperationCode::AtomicIAdd;
+    }
 }
 
 bool IsUnaligned(Tegra::Shader::UniformType uniform_type) {
@@ -90,23 +90,22 @@ u32 GetMemorySize(Tegra::Shader::UniformType uniform_type) {
 
 Node ExtractUnaligned(Node value, Node address, u32 mask, u32 size) {
     Node offset = Operation(OperationCode::UBitwiseAnd, address, Immediate(mask));
-    offset = Operation(OperationCode::ULogicalShiftLeft, std::move(offset), Immediate(3));
-    return Operation(OperationCode::UBitfieldExtract, std::move(value), std::move(offset),
-                     Immediate(size));
+    offset = Operation(OperationCode::ULogicalShiftLeft, move(offset), Immediate(3));
+    return Operation(OperationCode::UBitfieldExtract, move(value), move(offset), Immediate(size));
 }
 
 Node InsertUnaligned(Node dest, Node value, Node address, u32 mask, u32 size) {
-    Node offset = Operation(OperationCode::UBitwiseAnd, std::move(address), Immediate(mask));
-    offset = Operation(OperationCode::ULogicalShiftLeft, std::move(offset), Immediate(3));
-    return Operation(OperationCode::UBitfieldInsert, std::move(dest), std::move(value),
-                     std::move(offset), Immediate(size));
+    Node offset = Operation(OperationCode::UBitwiseAnd, move(address), Immediate(mask));
+    offset = Operation(OperationCode::ULogicalShiftLeft, move(offset), Immediate(3));
+    return Operation(OperationCode::UBitfieldInsert, move(dest), move(value), move(offset),
+                     Immediate(size));
 }
 
 Node Sign16Extend(Node value) {
     Node sign = Operation(OperationCode::UBitwiseAnd, value, Immediate(1U << 15));
-    Node is_sign = Operation(OperationCode::LogicalUEqual, std::move(sign), Immediate(1U << 15));
+    Node is_sign = Operation(OperationCode::LogicalUEqual, move(sign), Immediate(1U << 15));
     Node extend = Operation(OperationCode::Select, is_sign, Immediate(0xFFFF0000), Immediate(0));
-    return Operation(OperationCode::UBitwiseOr, std::move(value), std::move(extend));
+    return Operation(OperationCode::UBitwiseOr, move(value), move(extend));
 }
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
@@ -379,20 +378,36 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
 
             if (IsUnaligned(type)) {
                 const u32 mask = GetUnalignedMask(type);
-                value = InsertUnaligned(gmem, std::move(value), real_address, mask, size);
+                value = InsertUnaligned(gmem, move(value), real_address, mask, size);
             }
 
             bb.push_back(Operation(OperationCode::Assign, gmem, value));
         }
         break;
     }
+    case OpCode::Id::RED: {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.red.type != GlobalAtomicType::U32);
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.red.operation != AtomicOp::Add);
+        const auto [real_address, base_address, descriptor] =
+            TrackGlobalMemory(bb, instr, true, true);
+        if (!real_address || !base_address) {
+            // Tracking failed, skip atomic.
+            break;
+        }
+        Node gmem = MakeNode<GmemNode>(real_address, base_address, descriptor);
+        Node value = GetRegister(instr.gpr0);
+        bb.push_back(Operation(OperationCode::ReduceIAdd, move(gmem), move(value)));
+        break;
+    }
     case OpCode::Id::ATOM: {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.atom.operation == AtomicOp::Inc ||
                                  instr.atom.operation == AtomicOp::Dec ||
                                  instr.atom.operation == AtomicOp::SafeAdd,
                              "operation={}", static_cast<int>(instr.atom.operation.Value()));
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.atom.type == GlobalAtomicType::S64 ||
-                                 instr.atom.type == GlobalAtomicType::U64,
+                                 instr.atom.type == GlobalAtomicType::U64 ||
+                                 instr.atom.type == GlobalAtomicType::F16x2_FTZ_RN ||
+                                 instr.atom.type == GlobalAtomicType::F32_FTZ_RN,
                              "type={}", static_cast<int>(instr.atom.type.Value()));
 
         const auto [real_address, base_address, descriptor] =
@@ -403,11 +418,11 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
         }
 
         const bool is_signed =
-            instr.atoms.type == AtomicType::S32 || instr.atoms.type == AtomicType::S64;
+            instr.atom.type == GlobalAtomicType::S32 || instr.atom.type == GlobalAtomicType::S64;
         Node gmem = MakeNode<GmemNode>(real_address, base_address, descriptor);
-        Node value = GetAtomOperation(static_cast<AtomicOp>(instr.atom.operation), is_signed, gmem,
-                                      GetRegister(instr.gpr20));
-        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, std::move(value));
+        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0,
+                    SignedOperation(GetAtomOperation(instr.atom.operation), is_signed, gmem,
+                                    GetRegister(instr.gpr20)));
         break;
     }
     case OpCode::Id::ATOMS: {
@@ -421,11 +436,10 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
             instr.atoms.type == AtomicType::S32 || instr.atoms.type == AtomicType::S64;
         const s32 offset = instr.atoms.GetImmediateOffset();
         Node address = GetRegister(instr.gpr8);
-        address = Operation(OperationCode::IAdd, std::move(address), Immediate(offset));
-        Node value =
-            GetAtomOperation(static_cast<AtomicOp>(instr.atoms.operation), is_signed,
-                             GetSharedMemory(std::move(address)), GetRegister(instr.gpr20));
-        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, std::move(value));
+        address = Operation(OperationCode::IAdd, move(address), Immediate(offset));
+        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0,
+                    SignedOperation(GetAtomOperation(instr.atoms.operation), is_signed,
+                                    GetSharedMemory(move(address)), GetRegister(instr.gpr20)));
         break;
     }
     case OpCode::Id::AL2P: {

src/video_core/shader/decode/other.cpp

@@ -71,18 +71,24 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeOther(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
         bb.push_back(Operation(OperationCode::Discard));
         break;
     }
-    case OpCode::Id::MOV_SYS: {
+    case OpCode::Id::S2R: {
         const Node value = [this, instr] {
             switch (instr.sys20) {
             case SystemVariable::LaneId:
-                LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "MOV_SYS instruction with LaneId is incomplete");
+                LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "S2R instruction with LaneId is incomplete");
                 return Immediate(0U);
             case SystemVariable::InvocationId:
                 return Operation(OperationCode::InvocationId);
             case SystemVariable::Ydirection:
                 return Operation(OperationCode::YNegate);
             case SystemVariable::InvocationInfo:
-                LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "MOV_SYS instruction with InvocationInfo is incomplete");
+                LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "S2R instruction with InvocationInfo is incomplete");
+                return Immediate(0U);
+            case SystemVariable::WscaleFactorXY:
+                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("S2R WscaleFactorXY is not implemented");
+                return Immediate(0U);
+            case SystemVariable::WscaleFactorZ:
+                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("S2R WscaleFactorZ is not implemented");
                 return Immediate(0U);
             case SystemVariable::Tid: {
                 Node value = Immediate(0);