vk_query_cache: Fix prefix sum max_accumulation_limit logic

Make system settings persistent across boots

.github/workflows/verify.yml

@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
-          brew install autoconf automake boost@1.83 ccache ffmpeg fmt glslang hidapi libtool libusb lz4 ninja nlohmann-json openssl pkg-config qt@5 sdl2 speexdsp zlib zlib zstd
+          # workaround for https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/577
+          brew install autoconf automake boost@1.83 ccache ffmpeg fmt glslang hidapi libtool libusb lz4 ninja nlohmann-json openssl pkg-config qt@5 sdl2 speexdsp zlib zlib zstd || brew link --overwrite python@3.12
       - name: Build
         run: |
           mkdir build

dist/72-yuzu-input.rules

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+# Allow systemd-logind to manage user access to hidraw with this file
+# On most systems, this file should be installed to /etc/udev/rules.d/72-yuzu-input.rules
+# Consult your distro if this is not the case
+
+# Switch Pro Controller (USB/Bluetooth)
+KERNEL=="hidraw*", ATTRS{idVendor}=="057e", ATTRS{idProduct}=="2009", MODE="0660", TAG+="uaccess"
+KERNEL=="hidraw*", KERNELS=="*057e:2009*", MODE="0660", TAG+="uaccess"
+
+# Joy-Con L (Bluetooth)
+KERNEL=="hidraw*", KERNELS=="*057e:2006*", MODE="0660", TAG+="uaccess"
+
+# Joy-Con R (Bluetooth)
+KERNEL=="hidraw*", KERNELS=="*057e:2007*", MODE="0660", TAG+="uaccess"
+
+# Joy-Con Charging Grip (USB)
+KERNEL=="hidraw*", ATTRS{idVendor}=="057e", ATTRS{idProduct}=="200e", MODE="0660", TAG+="uaccess"

src/android/app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -174,7 +174,8 @@ android {
                     "-DANDROID_ARM_NEON=true", // cryptopp requires Neon to work
                     "-DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_VCPKG=ON",
                     "-DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG=ON",
-                    "-DYUZU_ENABLE_LTO=ON"
+                    "-DYUZU_ENABLE_LTO=ON",
+                    "-DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON"
                 )
 
                 abiFilters("arm64-v8a", "x86_64")

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/AddGameFolderDialogFragment.kt

@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.DialogAddFolderBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.GameDir
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.GamesViewModel
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.HomeViewModel
 
 class AddGameFolderDialogFragment : DialogFragment() {
+    private val homeViewModel: HomeViewModel by activityViewModels()
     private val gamesViewModel: GamesViewModel by activityViewModels()
 
     override fun onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState: Bundle?): Dialog {
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ class AddGameFolderDialogFragment : DialogFragment() {
             .setTitle(R.string.add_game_folder)
             .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok) { _: DialogInterface, _: Int ->
                 val newGameDir = GameDir(folderUriString!!, binding.deepScanSwitch.isChecked)
+                homeViewModel.setGamesDirSelected(true)
                 gamesViewModel.addFolder(newGameDir)
             }
             .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, null)

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/SetupFragment.kt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.fragments
 
 import android.Manifest
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint
 import android.content.Intent
 import android.os.Build
 import android.os.Bundle
@@ -75,6 +76,8 @@ class SetupFragment : Fragment() {
         return binding.root
     }
 
+    // This is using the correct scope, lint is just acting up
+    @SuppressLint("UnsafeRepeatOnLifecycleDetector")
     override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
         mainActivity = requireActivity() as MainActivity
 
@@ -206,12 +209,24 @@ class SetupFragment : Fragment() {
             )
         }
 
-        viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch {
-            repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.CREATED) {
-                homeViewModel.shouldPageForward.collect {
-                    if (it) {
-                        pageForward()
-                        homeViewModel.setShouldPageForward(false)
+        viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.apply {
+            launch {
+                repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.CREATED) {
+                    homeViewModel.shouldPageForward.collect {
+                        if (it) {
+                            pageForward()
+                            homeViewModel.setShouldPageForward(false)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            launch {
+                repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.CREATED) {
+                    homeViewModel.gamesDirSelected.collect {
+                        if (it) {
+                            gamesDirCallback.onStepCompleted()
+                            homeViewModel.setGamesDirSelected(false)
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -339,7 +354,6 @@ class SetupFragment : Fragment() {
         registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.OpenDocumentTree()) { result ->
             if (result != null) {
                 mainActivity.processGamesDir(result)
-                gamesDirCallback.onStepCompleted()
             }
         }
 

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/GamesViewModel.kt

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ class GamesViewModel : ViewModel() {
         viewModelScope.launch {
             withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
                 NativeConfig.addGameDir(gameDir)
-                getGameDirs()
+                getGameDirs(true)
             }
         }
 

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/HomeViewModel.kt

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model
 import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
 
 class HomeViewModel : ViewModel() {
     val navigationVisible: StateFlow<Pair<Boolean, Boolean>> get() = _navigationVisible
@@ -17,6 +18,9 @@ class HomeViewModel : ViewModel() {
     val shouldPageForward: StateFlow<Boolean> get() = _shouldPageForward
     private val _shouldPageForward = MutableStateFlow(false)
 
+    private val _gamesDirSelected = MutableStateFlow(false)
+    val gamesDirSelected get() = _gamesDirSelected.asStateFlow()
+
     var navigatedToSetup = false
 
     fun setNavigationVisibility(visible: Boolean, animated: Boolean) {
@@ -36,4 +40,8 @@ class HomeViewModel : ViewModel() {
     fun setShouldPageForward(pageForward: Boolean) {
         _shouldPageForward.value = pageForward
     }
+
+    fun setGamesDirSelected(selected: Boolean) {
+        _gamesDirSelected.value = selected
+    }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.cpp

@@ -291,9 +291,6 @@ Core::SystemResultStatus EmulationSession::InitializeEmulation(const std::string
     // Initialize filesystem.
     ConfigureFilesystemProvider(filepath);
 
-    // Initialize account manager
-    m_profile_manager = std::make_unique<Service::Account::ProfileManager>();
-
     // Load the ROM.
     m_load_result = m_system.Load(EmulationSession::GetInstance().Window(), filepath);
     if (m_load_result != Core::SystemResultStatus::Success) {
@@ -736,8 +733,8 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_initializeEmptyUserDirectory(JNIEnv*
     auto vfs_nand_dir = EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFilesystem()->OpenDirectory(
         Common::FS::PathToUTF8String(nand_dir), FileSys::Mode::Read);
 
-    Service::Account::ProfileManager manager;
-    const auto user_id = manager.GetUser(static_cast<std::size_t>(0));
+    const auto user_id = EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetProfileManager().GetUser(
+        static_cast<std::size_t>(0));
     ASSERT(user_id);
 
     const auto user_save_data_path = FileSys::SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.h

@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ private:
     std::atomic<bool> m_is_running = false;
     std::atomic<bool> m_is_paused = false;
     SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* m_software_keyboard{};
-    std::unique_ptr<Service::Account::ProfileManager> m_profile_manager;
     std::unique_ptr<FileSys::ManualContentProvider> m_manual_provider;
 
     // GPU driver parameters

src/common/common_funcs.h

@@ -123,6 +123,12 @@ namespace Common {
     return u32(a) | u32(b) << 8 | u32(c) << 16 | u32(d) << 24;
 }
 
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 MakeMagic(char a, char b, char c, char d, char e, char f, char g,
+                                      char h) {
+    return u64(a) << 0 | u64(b) << 8 | u64(c) << 16 | u64(d) << 24 | u64(e) << 32 | u64(f) << 40 |
+           u64(g) << 48 | u64(h) << 56;
+}
+
 // std::size() does not support zero-size C arrays. We're fixing that.
 template <class C>
 constexpr auto Size(const C& c) -> decltype(c.size()) {

src/common/fs/path_util.cpp

@@ -354,18 +354,36 @@ std::string_view RemoveTrailingSlash(std::string_view path) {
     return path;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::string> SplitPathComponents(std::string_view filename) {
-    std::string copy(filename);
-    std::replace(copy.begin(), copy.end(), '\\', '/');
-    std::vector<std::string> out;
-
-    std::stringstream stream(copy);
-    std::string item;
-    while (std::getline(stream, item, '/')) {
-        out.push_back(std::move(item));
+template <typename F>
+static void ForEachPathComponent(std::string_view filename, F&& cb) {
+    const char* component_begin = filename.data();
+    const char* const end = component_begin + filename.size();
+    for (const char* it = component_begin; it != end; ++it) {
+        const char c = *it;
+        if (c == '\\' || c == '/') {
+            if (component_begin != it) {
+                cb(std::string_view{component_begin, it});
+            }
+            component_begin = it + 1;
+        }
     }
+    if (component_begin != end) {
+        cb(std::string_view{component_begin, end});
+    }
+}
 
-    return out;
+std::vector<std::string_view> SplitPathComponents(std::string_view filename) {
+    std::vector<std::string_view> components;
+    ForEachPathComponent(filename, [&](auto component) { components.emplace_back(component); });
+
+    return components;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> SplitPathComponentsCopy(std::string_view filename) {
+    std::vector<std::string> components;
+    ForEachPathComponent(filename, [&](auto component) { components.emplace_back(component); });
+
+    return components;
 }
 
 std::string SanitizePath(std::string_view path_, DirectorySeparator directory_separator) {

src/common/fs/path_util.h

@@ -289,7 +289,11 @@ enum class DirectorySeparator {
 
 // Splits the path on '/' or '\' and put the components into a vector
 // i.e. "C:\Users\Yuzu\Documents\save.bin" becomes {"C:", "Users", "Yuzu", "Documents", "save.bin" }
-[[nodiscard]] std::vector<std::string> SplitPathComponents(std::string_view filename);
+[[nodiscard]] std::vector<std::string_view> SplitPathComponents(std::string_view filename);
+
+// Splits the path on '/' or '\' and put the components into a vector
+// i.e. "C:\Users\Yuzu\Documents\save.bin" becomes {"C:", "Users", "Yuzu", "Documents", "save.bin" }
+[[nodiscard]] std::vector<std::string> SplitPathComponentsCopy(std::string_view filename);
 
 // Removes trailing slash, makes all '\\' into '/', and removes duplicate '/'. Makes '/' into '\\'
 // depending if directory_separator is BackwardSlash or PlatformDefault and running on windows

src/common/host_memory.cpp

@@ -11,10 +11,6 @@
 
 #elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) // ^^^ Windows ^^^ vvv Linux vvv
 
-#ifdef ANDROID
-#include <android/sharedmem.h>
-#endif
-
 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #endif
@@ -193,6 +189,11 @@ public:
         }
     }
 
+    bool ClearBackingRegion(size_t physical_offset, size_t length) {
+        // TODO: This does not seem to be possible on Windows.
+        return false;
+    }
+
     void EnableDirectMappedAddress() {
         // TODO
         UNREACHABLE();
@@ -442,9 +443,7 @@ public:
         }
 
         // Backing memory initialization
-#ifdef ANDROID
-        fd = ASharedMemory_create("HostMemory", backing_size);
-#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ < 13
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ < 13
         // XXX Drop after FreeBSD 12.* reaches EOL on 2024-06-30
         fd = shm_open(SHM_ANON, O_RDWR, 0600);
 #else
@@ -455,7 +454,6 @@ public:
             throw std::bad_alloc{};
         }
 
-#ifndef ANDROID
         // Defined to extend the file with zeros
         int ret = ftruncate(fd, backing_size);
         if (ret != 0) {
@@ -463,7 +461,6 @@ public:
                          strerror(errno));
             throw std::bad_alloc{};
         }
-#endif
 
         backing_base = static_cast<u8*>(
             mmap(nullptr, backing_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0));
@@ -552,6 +549,19 @@ public:
         ASSERT_MSG(ret == 0, "mprotect failed: {}", strerror(errno));
     }
 
+    bool ClearBackingRegion(size_t physical_offset, size_t length) {
+#ifdef __linux__
+        // Set MADV_REMOVE on backing map to destroy it instantly.
+        // This also deletes the area from the backing file.
+        int ret = madvise(backing_base + physical_offset, length, MADV_REMOVE);
+        ASSERT_MSG(ret == 0, "madvise failed: {}", strerror(errno));
+
+        return true;
+#else
+        return false;
+#endif
+    }
+
     void EnableDirectMappedAddress() {
         virtual_base = nullptr;
     }
@@ -623,6 +633,10 @@ public:
 
     void Protect(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length, bool read, bool write, bool execute) {}
 
+    bool ClearBackingRegion(size_t physical_offset, size_t length) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
     void EnableDirectMappedAddress() {}
 
     u8* backing_base{nullptr};
@@ -698,6 +712,12 @@ void HostMemory::Protect(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length, bool read, bool w
     impl->Protect(virtual_offset + virtual_base_offset, length, read, write, execute);
 }
 
+void HostMemory::ClearBackingRegion(size_t physical_offset, size_t length, u32 fill_value) {
+    if (!impl || fill_value != 0 || !impl->ClearBackingRegion(physical_offset, length)) {
+        std::memset(backing_base + physical_offset, fill_value, length);
+    }
+}
+
 void HostMemory::EnableDirectMappedAddress() {
     if (impl) {
         impl->EnableDirectMappedAddress();

src/common/host_memory.h

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ public:
 
     void EnableDirectMappedAddress();
 
+    void ClearBackingRegion(size_t physical_offset, size_t length, u32 fill_value);
+
     [[nodiscard]] u8* BackingBasePointer() noexcept {
         return backing_base;
     }

src/common/settings.cpp

@@ -160,12 +160,16 @@ static bool is_nce_enabled = false;
 
 void SetNceEnabled(bool is_39bit) {
     const bool is_nce_selected = values.cpu_backend.GetValue() == CpuBackend::Nce;
-    is_nce_enabled = IsFastmemEnabled() && is_nce_selected && is_39bit;
-    if (is_nce_selected && !is_nce_enabled) {
+    if (is_nce_selected && !IsFastmemEnabled()) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Common, "Fastmem is required to natively execute code in a performant manner, "
+                            "falling back to Dynarmic");
+    }
+    if (is_nce_selected && !is_39bit) {
         LOG_WARNING(
             Common,
             "Program does not utilize 39-bit address space, unable to natively execute code");
     }
+    is_nce_enabled = IsFastmemEnabled() && is_nce_selected && is_39bit;
 }
 
 bool IsNceEnabled() {

src/common/settings.h

@@ -180,14 +180,20 @@ struct Values {
                                              &use_speed_limit};
 
     // Cpu
-    SwitchableSetting<CpuBackend, true> cpu_backend{
-        linkage,         CpuBackend::Dynarmic, CpuBackend::Dynarmic,
+    SwitchableSetting<CpuBackend, true> cpu_backend{linkage,
 #ifdef HAS_NCE
-        CpuBackend::Nce,
+                                                    CpuBackend::Nce,
 #else
                                                     CpuBackend::Dynarmic,
 #endif
-        "cpu_backend",   Category::Cpu};
+                                                    CpuBackend::Dynarmic,
+#ifdef HAS_NCE
+                                                    CpuBackend::Nce,
+#else
+                                                    CpuBackend::Dynarmic,
+#endif
+                                                    "cpu_backend",
+                                                    Category::Cpu};
     SwitchableSetting<CpuAccuracy, true> cpu_accuracy{linkage,           CpuAccuracy::Auto,
                                                       CpuAccuracy::Auto, CpuAccuracy::Paranoid,
                                                       "cpu_accuracy",    Category::Cpu};

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -251,10 +251,16 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/k_hardware_timer.h
     hle/kernel/k_interrupt_manager.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_interrupt_manager.h
+    hle/kernel/k_light_client_session.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_light_client_session.h
     hle/kernel/k_light_condition_variable.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_light_condition_variable.h
     hle/kernel/k_light_lock.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h
+    hle/kernel/k_light_server_session.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_light_server_session.h
+    hle/kernel/k_light_session.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_light_session.h
     hle/kernel/k_memory_block.h
     hle/kernel/k_memory_block_manager.cpp
     hle/kernel/k_memory_block_manager.h
@@ -543,6 +549,13 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/hid/xcd.cpp
     hle/service/hid/xcd.h
     hle/service/hid/errors.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/types/debug_pad_types.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/types/keyboard_types.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/types/mouse_types.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/types/npad_types.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/types/touch_types.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.cpp
@@ -561,14 +574,15 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/hid/controllers/palma.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/seven_six_axis.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/seven_six_axis.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/six_axis.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/six_axis.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.h
-    hle/service/hid/controllers/xpad.cpp
-    hle/service/hid/controllers/xpad.h
     hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.cpp
     hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.h
     hle/service/hid/hidbus/ringcon.cpp
@@ -764,12 +778,24 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/kernel_helpers.h
     hle/service/mutex.cpp
     hle/service/mutex.h
+    hle/service/ro/ro_nro_utils.cpp
+    hle/service/ro/ro_nro_utils.h
+    hle/service/ro/ro_results.h
+    hle/service/ro/ro_types.h
+    hle/service/ro/ro.cpp
+    hle/service/ro/ro.h
     hle/service/server_manager.cpp
     hle/service/server_manager.h
     hle/service/service.cpp
     hle/service/service.h
     hle/service/set/set.cpp
     hle/service/set/set.h
+    hle/service/set/appln_settings.cpp
+    hle/service/set/appln_settings.h
+    hle/service/set/device_settings.cpp
+    hle/service/set/device_settings.h
+    hle/service/set/private_settings.cpp
+    hle/service/set/private_settings.h
     hle/service/set/set_cal.cpp
     hle/service/set/set_cal.h
     hle/service/set/set_fd.cpp
@@ -778,6 +804,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/set/set_sys.h
     hle/service/set/settings.cpp
     hle/service/set/settings.h
+    hle/service/set/system_settings.cpp
+    hle/service/set/system_settings.h
     hle/service/sm/sm.cpp
     hle/service/sm/sm.h
     hle/service/sm/sm_controller.cpp
@@ -933,15 +961,19 @@ if (HAS_NCE)
     set(CMAKE_ASM_FLAGS "${CFLAGS} -x assembler-with-cpp")
 
     target_sources(core PRIVATE
+        arm/nce/arm_nce_asm_definitions.h
         arm/nce/arm_nce.cpp
         arm/nce/arm_nce.h
         arm/nce/arm_nce.s
         arm/nce/guest_context.h
+        arm/nce/instructions.h
+        arm/nce/interpreter_visitor.cpp
+        arm/nce/interpreter_visitor.h
         arm/nce/patcher.cpp
         arm/nce/patcher.h
-        arm/nce/instructions.h
+        arm/nce/visitor_base.h
     )
-    target_link_libraries(core PRIVATE merry::oaknut)
+    target_link_libraries(core PRIVATE merry::mcl merry::oaknut)
 endif()
 
 if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64 OR ARCHITECTURE_arm64)

src/core/arm/debug.cpp

@@ -282,6 +282,8 @@ Loader::AppLoader::Modules FindModules(const Kernel::KProcess* process) {
 
                     // Ignore leading directories.
                     char* path_pointer = module_path.path.data();
+                    char* path_end =
+                        path_pointer + std::min(PathLengthMax, module_path.path_length);
 
                     for (s32 i = 0; i < std::min(PathLengthMax, module_path.path_length) &&
                                     module_path.path[i] != '\0';
@@ -292,7 +294,8 @@ Loader::AppLoader::Modules FindModules(const Kernel::KProcess* process) {
                     }
 
                     // Insert output.
-                    modules.emplace(svc_mem_info.base_address, path_pointer);
+                    modules.emplace(svc_mem_info.base_address,
+                                    std::string_view(path_pointer, path_end));
                 }
             }
         }

src/core/arm/nce/arm_nce.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 #include "common/signal_chain.h"
 #include "core/arm/nce/arm_nce.h"
-#include "core/arm/nce/guest_context.h"
+#include "core/arm/nce/interpreter_visitor.h"
 #include "core/arm/nce/patcher.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ namespace Core {
 
 namespace {
 
-struct sigaction g_orig_action;
+struct sigaction g_orig_bus_action;
+struct sigaction g_orig_segv_action;
 
 // Verify assembly offsets.
 using NativeExecutionParameters = Kernel::KThread::NativeExecutionParameters;
@@ -37,6 +38,9 @@ fpsimd_context* GetFloatingPointState(mcontext_t& host_ctx) {
     return reinterpret_cast<fpsimd_context*>(header);
 }
 
+using namespace Common::Literals;
+constexpr u32 StackSize = 32_KiB;
+
 } // namespace
 
 void* ArmNce::RestoreGuestContext(void* raw_context) {
@@ -104,19 +108,10 @@ void ArmNce::SaveGuestContext(GuestContext* guest_ctx, void* raw_context) {
     host_ctx.regs[0] = guest_ctx->esr_el1.exchange(0);
 }
 
-bool ArmNce::HandleGuestFault(GuestContext* guest_ctx, void* raw_info, void* raw_context) {
+bool ArmNce::HandleFailedGuestFault(GuestContext* guest_ctx, void* raw_info, void* raw_context) {
     auto& host_ctx = static_cast<ucontext_t*>(raw_context)->uc_mcontext;
     auto* info = static_cast<siginfo_t*>(raw_info);
 
-    // Try to handle an invalid access.
-    // TODO: handle accesses which split a page?
-    const Common::ProcessAddress addr =
-        (reinterpret_cast<u64>(info->si_addr) & ~Memory::YUZU_PAGEMASK);
-    if (guest_ctx->system->ApplicationMemory().InvalidateNCE(addr, Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE)) {
-        // We handled the access successfully and are returning to guest code.
-        return true;
-    }
-
     // We can't handle the access, so determine why we crashed.
     const bool is_prefetch_abort = host_ctx.pc == reinterpret_cast<u64>(info->si_addr);
 
@@ -143,8 +138,44 @@ bool ArmNce::HandleGuestFault(GuestContext* guest_ctx, void* raw_info, void* raw
     return false;
 }
 
-void ArmNce::HandleHostFault(int sig, void* raw_info, void* raw_context) {
-    return g_orig_action.sa_sigaction(sig, static_cast<siginfo_t*>(raw_info), raw_context);
+bool ArmNce::HandleGuestAlignmentFault(GuestContext* guest_ctx, void* raw_info, void* raw_context) {
+    auto& host_ctx = static_cast<ucontext_t*>(raw_context)->uc_mcontext;
+    auto* fpctx = GetFloatingPointState(host_ctx);
+    auto& memory = guest_ctx->system->ApplicationMemory();
+
+    // Match and execute an instruction.
+    auto next_pc = MatchAndExecuteOneInstruction(memory, &host_ctx, fpctx);
+    if (next_pc) {
+        host_ctx.pc = *next_pc;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // We couldn't handle the access.
+    return HandleFailedGuestFault(guest_ctx, raw_info, raw_context);
+}
+
+bool ArmNce::HandleGuestAccessFault(GuestContext* guest_ctx, void* raw_info, void* raw_context) {
+    auto* info = static_cast<siginfo_t*>(raw_info);
+
+    // Try to handle an invalid access.
+    // TODO: handle accesses which split a page?
+    const Common::ProcessAddress addr =
+        (reinterpret_cast<u64>(info->si_addr) & ~Memory::YUZU_PAGEMASK);
+    if (guest_ctx->system->ApplicationMemory().InvalidateNCE(addr, Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE)) {
+        // We handled the access successfully and are returning to guest code.
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // We couldn't handle the access.
+    return HandleFailedGuestFault(guest_ctx, raw_info, raw_context);
+}
+
+void ArmNce::HandleHostAlignmentFault(int sig, void* raw_info, void* raw_context) {
+    return g_orig_bus_action.sa_sigaction(sig, static_cast<siginfo_t*>(raw_info), raw_context);
+}
+
+void ArmNce::HandleHostAccessFault(int sig, void* raw_info, void* raw_context) {
+    return g_orig_segv_action.sa_sigaction(sig, static_cast<siginfo_t*>(raw_info), raw_context);
 }
 
 void ArmNce::LockThread(Kernel::KThread* thread) {
@@ -225,18 +256,31 @@ ArmNce::ArmNce(System& system, bool uses_wall_clock, std::size_t core_index)
 ArmNce::~ArmNce() = default;
 
 void ArmNce::Initialize() {
-    m_thread_id = gettid();
+    if (m_thread_id == -1) {
+        m_thread_id = gettid();
+    }
 
-    // Setup our signals
-    static std::once_flag signals;
-    std::call_once(signals, [] {
+    // Configure signal stack.
+    if (!m_stack) {
+        m_stack = std::make_unique<u8[]>(StackSize);
+
+        stack_t ss{};
+        ss.ss_sp = m_stack.get();
+        ss.ss_size = StackSize;
+        sigaltstack(&ss, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    // Set up signals.
+    static std::once_flag flag;
+    std::call_once(flag, [] {
         using HandlerType = decltype(sigaction::sa_sigaction);
 
         sigset_t signal_mask;
         sigemptyset(&signal_mask);
         sigaddset(&signal_mask, ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeSignal);
         sigaddset(&signal_mask, BreakFromRunCodeSignal);
-        sigaddset(&signal_mask, GuestFaultSignal);
+        sigaddset(&signal_mask, GuestAlignmentFaultSignal);
+        sigaddset(&signal_mask, GuestAccessFaultSignal);
 
         struct sigaction return_to_run_code_action {};
         return_to_run_code_action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK;
@@ -253,18 +297,19 @@ void ArmNce::Initialize() {
         break_from_run_code_action.sa_mask = signal_mask;
         Common::SigAction(BreakFromRunCodeSignal, &break_from_run_code_action, nullptr);
 
-        struct sigaction fault_action {};
-        fault_action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESTART;
-        fault_action.sa_sigaction = reinterpret_cast<HandlerType>(&ArmNce::GuestFaultSignalHandler);
-        fault_action.sa_mask = signal_mask;
-        Common::SigAction(GuestFaultSignal, &fault_action, &g_orig_action);
+        struct sigaction alignment_fault_action {};
+        alignment_fault_action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK;
+        alignment_fault_action.sa_sigaction =
+            reinterpret_cast<HandlerType>(&ArmNce::GuestAlignmentFaultSignalHandler);
+        alignment_fault_action.sa_mask = signal_mask;
+        Common::SigAction(GuestAlignmentFaultSignal, &alignment_fault_action, nullptr);
 
-        // Simplify call for g_orig_action.
-        // These fields occupy the same space in memory, so this should be a no-op in practice.
-        if (!(g_orig_action.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)) {
-            g_orig_action.sa_sigaction =
-                reinterpret_cast<decltype(g_orig_action.sa_sigaction)>(g_orig_action.sa_handler);
-        }
+        struct sigaction access_fault_action {};
+        access_fault_action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESTART;
+        access_fault_action.sa_sigaction =
+            reinterpret_cast<HandlerType>(&ArmNce::GuestAccessFaultSignalHandler);
+        access_fault_action.sa_mask = signal_mask;
+        Common::SigAction(GuestAccessFaultSignal, &access_fault_action, &g_orig_segv_action);
     });
 }
 

src/core/arm/nce/arm_nce.h

@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ private:
     static void ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeSignalHandler(int sig, void* info,
                                                                    void* raw_context);
     static void BreakFromRunCodeSignalHandler(int sig, void* info, void* raw_context);
-    static void GuestFaultSignalHandler(int sig, void* info, void* raw_context);
+    static void GuestAlignmentFaultSignalHandler(int sig, void* info, void* raw_context);
+    static void GuestAccessFaultSignalHandler(int sig, void* info, void* raw_context);
 
     static void LockThreadParameters(void* tpidr);
     static void UnlockThreadParameters(void* tpidr);
@@ -70,8 +71,11 @@ private:
     // C++ implementation functions for assembly definitions.
     static void* RestoreGuestContext(void* raw_context);
     static void SaveGuestContext(GuestContext* ctx, void* raw_context);
-    static bool HandleGuestFault(GuestContext* ctx, void* info, void* raw_context);
-    static void HandleHostFault(int sig, void* info, void* raw_context);
+    static bool HandleFailedGuestFault(GuestContext* ctx, void* info, void* raw_context);
+    static bool HandleGuestAlignmentFault(GuestContext* ctx, void* info, void* raw_context);
+    static bool HandleGuestAccessFault(GuestContext* ctx, void* info, void* raw_context);
+    static void HandleHostAlignmentFault(int sig, void* info, void* raw_context);
+    static void HandleHostAccessFault(int sig, void* info, void* raw_context);
 
 public:
     Core::System& m_system;
@@ -83,6 +87,9 @@ public:
     // Core context.
     GuestContext m_guest_ctx{};
     Kernel::KThread* m_running_thread{};
+
+    // Stack for signal processing.
+    std::unique_ptr<u8[]> m_stack{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Core

src/core/arm/nce/arm_nce.s

@@ -130,11 +130,11 @@ _ZN4Core6ArmNce29BreakFromRunCodeSignalHandlerEiPvS1_:
     ret
 
 
-/* static void Core::ArmNce::GuestFaultSignalHandler(int sig, void* info, void* raw_context) */
-.section    .text._ZN4Core6ArmNce23GuestFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_, "ax", %progbits
-.global     _ZN4Core6ArmNce23GuestFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_
-.type       _ZN4Core6ArmNce23GuestFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_, %function
-_ZN4Core6ArmNce23GuestFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_:
+/* static void Core::ArmNce::GuestAlignmentFaultSignalHandler(int sig, void* info, void* raw_context) */
+.section    .text._ZN4Core6ArmNce32GuestAlignmentFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_, "ax", %progbits
+.global     _ZN4Core6ArmNce32GuestAlignmentFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_
+.type       _ZN4Core6ArmNce32GuestAlignmentFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_, %function
+_ZN4Core6ArmNce32GuestAlignmentFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_:
     /* Check to see if we have the correct TLS magic. */
     mrs     x8, tpidr_el0
     ldr     w9, [x8, #(TpidrEl0TlsMagic)]
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ _ZN4Core6ArmNce23GuestFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_:
 
     /* Incorrect TLS magic, so this is a host fault. */
     /* Tail call the handler. */
-    b       _ZN4Core6ArmNce15HandleHostFaultEiPvS1_
+    b       _ZN4Core6ArmNce24HandleHostAlignmentFaultEiPvS1_
 
 1:
     /* Correct TLS magic, so this is a guest fault. */
@@ -163,7 +163,53 @@ _ZN4Core6ArmNce23GuestFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_:
     msr     tpidr_el0, x3
 
     /* Call the handler. */
-    bl       _ZN4Core6ArmNce16HandleGuestFaultEPNS_12GuestContextEPvS3_
+    bl       _ZN4Core6ArmNce25HandleGuestAlignmentFaultEPNS_12GuestContextEPvS3_
+
+    /* If the handler returned false, we want to preserve the host tpidr_el0. */
+    cbz     x0, 2f
+
+    /* Otherwise, restore guest tpidr_el0. */
+    msr     tpidr_el0, x19
+
+2:
+    ldr     x19, [sp, #0x10]
+    ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #0x20
+    ret
+
+/* static void Core::ArmNce::GuestAccessFaultSignalHandler(int sig, void* info, void* raw_context) */
+.section    .text._ZN4Core6ArmNce29GuestAccessFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_, "ax", %progbits
+.global     _ZN4Core6ArmNce29GuestAccessFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_
+.type       _ZN4Core6ArmNce29GuestAccessFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_, %function
+_ZN4Core6ArmNce29GuestAccessFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_:
+    /* Check to see if we have the correct TLS magic. */
+    mrs     x8, tpidr_el0
+    ldr     w9, [x8, #(TpidrEl0TlsMagic)]
+
+    LOAD_IMMEDIATE_32(w10, TlsMagic)
+
+    cmp     w9, w10
+    b.eq    1f
+
+    /* Incorrect TLS magic, so this is a host fault. */
+    /* Tail call the handler. */
+    b       _ZN4Core6ArmNce21HandleHostAccessFaultEiPvS1_
+
+1:
+    /* Correct TLS magic, so this is a guest fault. */
+    stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-0x20]!
+    str     x19, [sp, #0x10]
+    mov     x29, sp
+
+    /* Save the old tpidr_el0. */
+    mov     x19, x8
+
+    /* Restore host tpidr_el0. */
+    ldr     x0, [x8, #(TpidrEl0NativeContext)]
+    ldr     x3, [x0, #(GuestContextHostContext + HostContextTpidrEl0)]
+    msr     tpidr_el0, x3
+
+    /* Call the handler. */
+    bl       _ZN4Core6ArmNce22HandleGuestAccessFaultEPNS_12GuestContextEPvS3_
 
     /* If the handler returned false, we want to preserve the host tpidr_el0. */
     cbz     x0, 2f

src/core/arm/nce/arm_nce_asm_definitions.h

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
 
 #define ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeSignal SIGUSR2
 #define BreakFromRunCodeSignal SIGURG
-#define GuestFaultSignal SIGSEGV
+#define GuestAccessFaultSignal SIGSEGV
+#define GuestAlignmentFaultSignal SIGBUS
 
 #define GuestContextSp 0xF8
 #define GuestContextHostContext 0x320

src/core/arm/nce/interpreter_visitor.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,825 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 merryhime <https://mary.rs>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "common/bit_cast.h"
+#include "core/arm/nce/interpreter_visitor.h"
+
+#include <dynarmic/frontend/A64/decoder/a64.h>
+
+namespace Core {
+
+template <u32 BitSize>
+u64 SignExtendToLong(u64 value) {
+    u64 mask = 1ULL << (BitSize - 1);
+    value &= (1ULL << BitSize) - 1;
+    return (value ^ mask) - mask;
+}
+
+static u64 SignExtendToLong(u64 value, u64 bitsize) {
+    switch (bitsize) {
+    case 8:
+        return SignExtendToLong<8>(value);
+    case 16:
+        return SignExtendToLong<16>(value);
+    case 32:
+        return SignExtendToLong<32>(value);
+    default:
+        return value;
+    }
+}
+
+template <u64 BitSize>
+u32 SignExtendToWord(u32 value) {
+    u32 mask = 1ULL << (BitSize - 1);
+    value &= (1ULL << BitSize) - 1;
+    return (value ^ mask) - mask;
+}
+
+static u32 SignExtendToWord(u32 value, u64 bitsize) {
+    switch (bitsize) {
+    case 8:
+        return SignExtendToWord<8>(value);
+    case 16:
+        return SignExtendToWord<16>(value);
+    default:
+        return value;
+    }
+}
+
+static u64 SignExtend(u64 value, u64 bitsize, u64 regsize) {
+    if (regsize == 64) {
+        return SignExtendToLong(value, bitsize);
+    } else {
+        return SignExtendToWord(static_cast<u32>(value), bitsize);
+    }
+}
+
+static u128 VectorGetElement(u128 value, u64 bitsize) {
+    switch (bitsize) {
+    case 8:
+        return {value[0] & ((1ULL << 8) - 1), 0};
+    case 16:
+        return {value[0] & ((1ULL << 16) - 1), 0};
+    case 32:
+        return {value[0] & ((1ULL << 32) - 1), 0};
+    case 64:
+        return {value[0], 0};
+    default:
+        return value;
+    }
+}
+
+u64 InterpreterVisitor::ExtendReg(size_t bitsize, Reg reg, Imm<3> option, u8 shift) {
+    ASSERT(shift <= 4);
+    ASSERT(bitsize == 32 || bitsize == 64);
+    u64 val = this->GetReg(reg);
+    size_t len;
+    u64 extended;
+    bool signed_extend;
+
+    switch (option.ZeroExtend()) {
+    case 0b000: { // UXTB
+        val &= ((1ULL << 8) - 1);
+        len = 8;
+        signed_extend = false;
+        break;
+    }
+    case 0b001: { // UXTH
+        val &= ((1ULL << 16) - 1);
+        len = 16;
+        signed_extend = false;
+        break;
+    }
+    case 0b010: { // UXTW
+        val &= ((1ULL << 32) - 1);
+        len = 32;
+        signed_extend = false;
+        break;
+    }
+    case 0b011: { // UXTX
+        len = 64;
+        signed_extend = false;
+        break;
+    }
+    case 0b100: { // SXTB
+        val &= ((1ULL << 8) - 1);
+        len = 8;
+        signed_extend = true;
+        break;
+    }
+    case 0b101: { // SXTH
+        val &= ((1ULL << 16) - 1);
+        len = 16;
+        signed_extend = true;
+        break;
+    }
+    case 0b110: { // SXTW
+        val &= ((1ULL << 32) - 1);
+        len = 32;
+        signed_extend = true;
+        break;
+    }
+    case 0b111: { // SXTX
+        len = 64;
+        signed_extend = true;
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    if (len < bitsize && signed_extend) {
+        extended = SignExtend(val, len, bitsize);
+    } else {
+        extended = val;
+    }
+
+    return extended << shift;
+}
+
+u128 InterpreterVisitor::GetVec(Vec v) {
+    return m_fpsimd_regs[static_cast<u32>(v)];
+}
+
+u64 InterpreterVisitor::GetReg(Reg r) {
+    return m_regs[static_cast<u32>(r)];
+}
+
+u64 InterpreterVisitor::GetSp() {
+    return m_sp;
+}
+
+u64 InterpreterVisitor::GetPc() {
+    return m_pc;
+}
+
+void InterpreterVisitor::SetVec(Vec v, u128 value) {
+    m_fpsimd_regs[static_cast<u32>(v)] = value;
+}
+
+void InterpreterVisitor::SetReg(Reg r, u64 value) {
+    m_regs[static_cast<u32>(r)] = value;
+}
+
+void InterpreterVisitor::SetSp(u64 value) {
+    m_sp = value;
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::Ordered(size_t size, bool L, bool o0, Reg Rn, Reg Rt) {
+    const auto memop = L ? MemOp::Load : MemOp::Store;
+    const size_t elsize = 8 << size;
+    const size_t datasize = elsize;
+
+    // Operation
+    const size_t dbytes = datasize / 8;
+
+    u64 address;
+    if (Rn == Reg::SP) {
+        address = this->GetSp();
+    } else {
+        address = this->GetReg(Rn);
+    }
+
+    switch (memop) {
+    case MemOp::Store: {
+        std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
+        u64 value = this->GetReg(Rt);
+        m_memory.WriteBlock(address, &value, dbytes);
+        std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
+        break;
+    }
+    case MemOp::Load: {
+        u64 value = 0;
+        m_memory.ReadBlock(address, &value, dbytes);
+        this->SetReg(Rt, value);
+        std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::STLLR(Imm<2> sz, Reg Rn, Reg Rt) {
+    const size_t size = sz.ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    const bool L = 0;
+    const bool o0 = 0;
+    return this->Ordered(size, L, o0, Rn, Rt);
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::STLR(Imm<2> sz, Reg Rn, Reg Rt) {
+    const size_t size = sz.ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    const bool L = 0;
+    const bool o0 = 1;
+    return this->Ordered(size, L, o0, Rn, Rt);
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::LDLAR(Imm<2> sz, Reg Rn, Reg Rt) {
+    const size_t size = sz.ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    const bool L = 1;
+    const bool o0 = 0;
+    return this->Ordered(size, L, o0, Rn, Rt);
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::LDAR(Imm<2> sz, Reg Rn, Reg Rt) {
+    const size_t size = sz.ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    const bool L = 1;
+    const bool o0 = 1;
+    return this->Ordered(size, L, o0, Rn, Rt);
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::LDR_lit_gen(bool opc_0, Imm<19> imm19, Reg Rt) {
+    const size_t size = opc_0 == 0 ? 4 : 8;
+    const s64 offset = Dynarmic::concatenate(imm19, Imm<2>{0}).SignExtend<s64>();
+    const u64 address = this->GetPc() + offset;
+
+    u64 data = 0;
+    m_memory.ReadBlock(address, &data, size);
+
+    this->SetReg(Rt, data);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::LDR_lit_fpsimd(Imm<2> opc, Imm<19> imm19, Vec Vt) {
+    if (opc == 0b11) {
+        // Unallocated encoding
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const u64 size = 4 << opc.ZeroExtend();
+    const u64 offset = imm19.SignExtend<u64>() << 2;
+    const u64 address = this->GetPc() + offset;
+
+    u128 data{};
+    m_memory.ReadBlock(address, &data, size);
+    this->SetVec(Vt, data);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::STP_LDP_gen(Imm<2> opc, bool not_postindex, bool wback, Imm<1> L,
+                                     Imm<7> imm7, Reg Rt2, Reg Rn, Reg Rt) {
+    if ((L == 0 && opc.Bit<0>() == 1) || opc == 0b11) {
+        // Unallocated encoding
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const auto memop = L == 1 ? MemOp::Load : MemOp::Store;
+    if (memop == MemOp::Load && wback && (Rt == Rn || Rt2 == Rn) && Rn != Reg::R31) {
+        // Unpredictable instruction
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (memop == MemOp::Store && wback && (Rt == Rn || Rt2 == Rn) && Rn != Reg::R31) {
+        // Unpredictable instruction
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (memop == MemOp::Load && Rt == Rt2) {
+        // Unpredictable instruction
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    u64 address;
+    if (Rn == Reg::SP) {
+        address = this->GetSp();
+    } else {
+        address = this->GetReg(Rn);
+    }
+
+    const bool postindex = !not_postindex;
+    const bool signed_ = opc.Bit<0>() != 0;
+    const size_t scale = 2 + opc.Bit<1>();
+    const size_t datasize = 8 << scale;
+    const u64 offset = imm7.SignExtend<u64>() << scale;
+
+    if (!postindex) {
+        address += offset;
+    }
+
+    const size_t dbytes = datasize / 8;
+    switch (memop) {
+    case MemOp::Store: {
+        u64 data1 = this->GetReg(Rt);
+        u64 data2 = this->GetReg(Rt2);
+        m_memory.WriteBlock(address, &data1, dbytes);
+        m_memory.WriteBlock(address + dbytes, &data2, dbytes);
+        break;
+    }
+    case MemOp::Load: {
+        u64 data1 = 0, data2 = 0;
+        m_memory.ReadBlock(address, &data1, dbytes);
+        m_memory.ReadBlock(address + dbytes, &data2, dbytes);
+        if (signed_) {
+            this->SetReg(Rt, SignExtend(data1, datasize, 64));
+            this->SetReg(Rt2, SignExtend(data2, datasize, 64));
+        } else {
+            this->SetReg(Rt, data1);
+            this->SetReg(Rt2, data2);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    if (wback) {
+        if (postindex) {
+            address += offset;
+        }
+
+        if (Rn == Reg::SP) {
+            this->SetSp(address);
+        } else {
+            this->SetReg(Rn, address);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::STP_LDP_fpsimd(Imm<2> opc, bool not_postindex, bool wback, Imm<1> L,
+                                        Imm<7> imm7, Vec Vt2, Reg Rn, Vec Vt) {
+    if (opc == 0b11) {
+        // Unallocated encoding
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const auto memop = L == 1 ? MemOp::Load : MemOp::Store;
+    if (memop == MemOp::Load && Vt == Vt2) {
+        // Unpredictable instruction
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    u64 address;
+    if (Rn == Reg::SP) {
+        address = this->GetSp();
+    } else {
+        address = this->GetReg(Rn);
+    }
+
+    const bool postindex = !not_postindex;
+    const size_t scale = 2 + opc.ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    const size_t datasize = 8 << scale;
+    const u64 offset = imm7.SignExtend<u64>() << scale;
+    const size_t dbytes = datasize / 8;
+
+    if (!postindex) {
+        address += offset;
+    }
+
+    switch (memop) {
+    case MemOp::Store: {
+        u128 data1 = VectorGetElement(this->GetVec(Vt), datasize);
+        u128 data2 = VectorGetElement(this->GetVec(Vt2), datasize);
+        m_memory.WriteBlock(address, &data1, dbytes);
+        m_memory.WriteBlock(address + dbytes, &data2, dbytes);
+        break;
+    }
+    case MemOp::Load: {
+        u128 data1{}, data2{};
+        m_memory.ReadBlock(address, &data1, dbytes);
+        m_memory.ReadBlock(address + dbytes, &data2, dbytes);
+        this->SetVec(Vt, data1);
+        this->SetVec(Vt2, data2);
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    if (wback) {
+        if (postindex) {
+            address += offset;
+        }
+
+        if (Rn == Reg::SP) {
+            this->SetSp(address);
+        } else {
+            this->SetReg(Rn, address);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::RegisterImmediate(bool wback, bool postindex, size_t scale, u64 offset,
+                                           Imm<2> size, Imm<2> opc, Reg Rn, Reg Rt) {
+    MemOp memop;
+    bool signed_ = false;
+    size_t regsize = 0;
+
+    if (opc.Bit<1>() == 0) {
+        memop = opc.Bit<0>() ? MemOp::Load : MemOp::Store;
+        regsize = size == 0b11 ? 64 : 32;
+        signed_ = false;
+    } else if (size == 0b11) {
+        memop = MemOp::Prefetch;
+        ASSERT(!opc.Bit<0>());
+    } else {
+        memop = MemOp::Load;
+        ASSERT(!(size == 0b10 && opc.Bit<0>() == 1));
+        regsize = opc.Bit<0>() ? 32 : 64;
+        signed_ = true;
+    }
+
+    if (memop == MemOp::Load && wback && Rn == Rt && Rn != Reg::R31) {
+        // Unpredictable instruction
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (memop == MemOp::Store && wback && Rn == Rt && Rn != Reg::R31) {
+        // Unpredictable instruction
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    u64 address;
+    if (Rn == Reg::SP) {
+        address = this->GetSp();
+    } else {
+        address = this->GetReg(Rn);
+    }
+    if (!postindex) {
+        address += offset;
+    }
+
+    const size_t datasize = 8 << scale;
+    switch (memop) {
+    case MemOp::Store: {
+        u64 data = this->GetReg(Rt);
+        m_memory.WriteBlock(address, &data, datasize / 8);
+        break;
+    }
+    case MemOp::Load: {
+        u64 data = 0;
+        m_memory.ReadBlock(address, &data, datasize / 8);
+        if (signed_) {
+            this->SetReg(Rt, SignExtend(data, datasize, regsize));
+        } else {
+            this->SetReg(Rt, data);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    case MemOp::Prefetch:
+        // this->Prefetch(address, Rt)
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (wback) {
+        if (postindex) {
+            address += offset;
+        }
+
+        if (Rn == Reg::SP) {
+            this->SetSp(address);
+        } else {
+            this->SetReg(Rn, address);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::STRx_LDRx_imm_1(Imm<2> size, Imm<2> opc, Imm<9> imm9, bool not_postindex,
+                                         Reg Rn, Reg Rt) {
+    const bool wback = true;
+    const bool postindex = !not_postindex;
+    const size_t scale = size.ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    const u64 offset = imm9.SignExtend<u64>();
+
+    return this->RegisterImmediate(wback, postindex, scale, offset, size, opc, Rn, Rt);
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::STRx_LDRx_imm_2(Imm<2> size, Imm<2> opc, Imm<12> imm12, Reg Rn, Reg Rt) {
+    const bool wback = false;
+    const bool postindex = false;
+    const size_t scale = size.ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    const u64 offset = imm12.ZeroExtend<u64>() << scale;
+
+    return this->RegisterImmediate(wback, postindex, scale, offset, size, opc, Rn, Rt);
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::STURx_LDURx(Imm<2> size, Imm<2> opc, Imm<9> imm9, Reg Rn, Reg Rt) {
+    const bool wback = false;
+    const bool postindex = false;
+    const size_t scale = size.ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    const u64 offset = imm9.SignExtend<u64>();
+
+    return this->RegisterImmediate(wback, postindex, scale, offset, size, opc, Rn, Rt);
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::SIMDImmediate(bool wback, bool postindex, size_t scale, u64 offset,
+                                       MemOp memop, Reg Rn, Vec Vt) {
+    const size_t datasize = 8 << scale;
+
+    u64 address;
+    if (Rn == Reg::SP) {
+        address = this->GetSp();
+    } else {
+        address = this->GetReg(Rn);
+    }
+
+    if (!postindex) {
+        address += offset;
+    }
+
+    switch (memop) {
+    case MemOp::Store: {
+        u128 data = VectorGetElement(this->GetVec(Vt), datasize);
+        m_memory.WriteBlock(address, &data, datasize / 8);
+        break;
+    }
+    case MemOp::Load: {
+        u128 data{};
+        m_memory.ReadBlock(address, &data, datasize);
+        this->SetVec(Vt, data);
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    if (wback) {
+        if (postindex) {
+            address += offset;
+        }
+
+        if (Rn == Reg::SP) {
+            this->SetSp(address);
+        } else {
+            this->SetReg(Rn, address);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::STR_imm_fpsimd_1(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Imm<9> imm9,
+                                          bool not_postindex, Reg Rn, Vec Vt) {
+    const size_t scale = Dynarmic::concatenate(opc_1, size).ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    if (scale > 4) {
+        // Unallocated encoding
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const bool wback = true;
+    const bool postindex = !not_postindex;
+    const u64 offset = imm9.SignExtend<u64>();
+
+    return this->SIMDImmediate(wback, postindex, scale, offset, MemOp::Store, Rn, Vt);
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::STR_imm_fpsimd_2(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Imm<12> imm12, Reg Rn,
+                                          Vec Vt) {
+    const size_t scale = Dynarmic::concatenate(opc_1, size).ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    if (scale > 4) {
+        // Unallocated encoding
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const bool wback = false;
+    const bool postindex = false;
+    const u64 offset = imm12.ZeroExtend<u64>() << scale;
+
+    return this->SIMDImmediate(wback, postindex, scale, offset, MemOp::Store, Rn, Vt);
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::LDR_imm_fpsimd_1(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Imm<9> imm9,
+                                          bool not_postindex, Reg Rn, Vec Vt) {
+    const size_t scale = Dynarmic::concatenate(opc_1, size).ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    if (scale > 4) {
+        // Unallocated encoding
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const bool wback = true;
+    const bool postindex = !not_postindex;
+    const u64 offset = imm9.SignExtend<u64>();
+
+    return this->SIMDImmediate(wback, postindex, scale, offset, MemOp::Load, Rn, Vt);
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::LDR_imm_fpsimd_2(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Imm<12> imm12, Reg Rn,
+                                          Vec Vt) {
+    const size_t scale = Dynarmic::concatenate(opc_1, size).ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    if (scale > 4) {
+        // Unallocated encoding
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const bool wback = false;
+    const bool postindex = false;
+    const u64 offset = imm12.ZeroExtend<u64>() << scale;
+
+    return this->SIMDImmediate(wback, postindex, scale, offset, MemOp::Load, Rn, Vt);
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::STUR_fpsimd(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Imm<9> imm9, Reg Rn, Vec Vt) {
+    const size_t scale = Dynarmic::concatenate(opc_1, size).ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    if (scale > 4) {
+        // Unallocated encoding
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const bool wback = false;
+    const bool postindex = false;
+    const u64 offset = imm9.SignExtend<u64>();
+
+    return this->SIMDImmediate(wback, postindex, scale, offset, MemOp::Store, Rn, Vt);
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::LDUR_fpsimd(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Imm<9> imm9, Reg Rn, Vec Vt) {
+    const size_t scale = Dynarmic::concatenate(opc_1, size).ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    if (scale > 4) {
+        // Unallocated encoding
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const bool wback = false;
+    const bool postindex = false;
+    const u64 offset = imm9.SignExtend<u64>();
+
+    return this->SIMDImmediate(wback, postindex, scale, offset, MemOp::Load, Rn, Vt);
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::RegisterOffset(size_t scale, u8 shift, Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1,
+                                        Imm<1> opc_0, Reg Rm, Imm<3> option, Reg Rn, Reg Rt) {
+    MemOp memop;
+    size_t regsize = 64;
+    bool signed_ = false;
+
+    if (opc_1 == 0) {
+        memop = opc_0 == 1 ? MemOp::Load : MemOp::Store;
+        regsize = size == 0b11 ? 64 : 32;
+        signed_ = false;
+    } else if (size == 0b11) {
+        memop = MemOp::Prefetch;
+        if (opc_0 == 1) {
+            // Unallocated encoding
+            return false;
+        }
+    } else {
+        memop = MemOp::Load;
+        if (size == 0b10 && opc_0 == 1) {
+            // Unallocated encoding
+            return false;
+        }
+        regsize = opc_0 == 1 ? 32 : 64;
+        signed_ = true;
+    }
+
+    const size_t datasize = 8 << scale;
+
+    // Operation
+    const u64 offset = this->ExtendReg(64, Rm, option, shift);
+
+    u64 address;
+    if (Rn == Reg::SP) {
+        address = this->GetSp();
+    } else {
+        address = this->GetReg(Rn);
+    }
+    address += offset;
+
+    switch (memop) {
+    case MemOp::Store: {
+        u64 data = this->GetReg(Rt);
+        m_memory.WriteBlock(address, &data, datasize / 8);
+        break;
+    }
+    case MemOp::Load: {
+        u64 data = 0;
+        m_memory.ReadBlock(address, &data, datasize / 8);
+        if (signed_) {
+            this->SetReg(Rt, SignExtend(data, datasize, regsize));
+        } else {
+            this->SetReg(Rt, data);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    case MemOp::Prefetch:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::STRx_reg(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Reg Rm, Imm<3> option, bool S, Reg Rn,
+                                  Reg Rt) {
+    const Imm<1> opc_0{0};
+    const size_t scale = size.ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    const u8 shift = S ? static_cast<u8>(scale) : 0;
+    if (!option.Bit<1>()) {
+        // Unallocated encoding
+        return false;
+    }
+    return this->RegisterOffset(scale, shift, size, opc_1, opc_0, Rm, option, Rn, Rt);
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::LDRx_reg(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Reg Rm, Imm<3> option, bool S, Reg Rn,
+                                  Reg Rt) {
+    const Imm<1> opc_0{1};
+    const size_t scale = size.ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    const u8 shift = S ? static_cast<u8>(scale) : 0;
+    if (!option.Bit<1>()) {
+        // Unallocated encoding
+        return false;
+    }
+    return this->RegisterOffset(scale, shift, size, opc_1, opc_0, Rm, option, Rn, Rt);
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::SIMDOffset(size_t scale, u8 shift, Imm<1> opc_0, Reg Rm, Imm<3> option,
+                                    Reg Rn, Vec Vt) {
+    const auto memop = opc_0 == 1 ? MemOp::Load : MemOp::Store;
+    const size_t datasize = 8 << scale;
+
+    // Operation
+    const u64 offset = this->ExtendReg(64, Rm, option, shift);
+
+    u64 address;
+    if (Rn == Reg::SP) {
+        address = this->GetSp();
+    } else {
+        address = this->GetReg(Rn);
+    }
+    address += offset;
+
+    switch (memop) {
+    case MemOp::Store: {
+        u128 data = VectorGetElement(this->GetVec(Vt), datasize);
+        m_memory.WriteBlock(address, &data, datasize / 8);
+        break;
+    }
+    case MemOp::Load: {
+        u128 data{};
+        m_memory.ReadBlock(address, &data, datasize / 8);
+        this->SetVec(Vt, data);
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::STR_reg_fpsimd(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Reg Rm, Imm<3> option, bool S,
+                                        Reg Rn, Vec Vt) {
+    const Imm<1> opc_0{0};
+    const size_t scale = Dynarmic::concatenate(opc_1, size).ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    if (scale > 4) {
+        // Unallocated encoding
+        return false;
+    }
+    const u8 shift = S ? static_cast<u8>(scale) : 0;
+    if (!option.Bit<1>()) {
+        // Unallocated encoding
+        return false;
+    }
+    return this->SIMDOffset(scale, shift, opc_0, Rm, option, Rn, Vt);
+}
+
+bool InterpreterVisitor::LDR_reg_fpsimd(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Reg Rm, Imm<3> option, bool S,
+                                        Reg Rn, Vec Vt) {
+    const Imm<1> opc_0{1};
+    const size_t scale = Dynarmic::concatenate(opc_1, size).ZeroExtend<size_t>();
+    if (scale > 4) {
+        // Unallocated encoding
+        return false;
+    }
+    const u8 shift = S ? static_cast<u8>(scale) : 0;
+    if (!option.Bit<1>()) {
+        // Unallocated encoding
+        return false;
+    }
+    return this->SIMDOffset(scale, shift, opc_0, Rm, option, Rn, Vt);
+}
+
+std::optional<u64> MatchAndExecuteOneInstruction(Core::Memory::Memory& memory, mcontext_t* context,
+                                                 fpsimd_context* fpsimd_context) {
+    // Construct the interpreter.
+    std::span<u64, 31> regs(reinterpret_cast<u64*>(context->regs), 31);
+    std::span<u128, 32> vregs(reinterpret_cast<u128*>(fpsimd_context->vregs), 32);
+    u64& sp = *reinterpret_cast<u64*>(&context->sp);
+    const u64& pc = *reinterpret_cast<u64*>(&context->pc);
+
+    InterpreterVisitor visitor(memory, regs, vregs, sp, pc);
+
+    // Read the instruction at the program counter.
+    u32 instruction = memory.Read32(pc);
+    bool was_executed = false;
+
+    // Interpret the instruction.
+    if (auto decoder = Dynarmic::A64::Decode<VisitorBase>(instruction)) {
+        was_executed = decoder->get().call(visitor, instruction);
+    } else {
+        LOG_ERROR(Core_ARM, "Unallocated encoding: {:#x}", instruction);
+    }
+
+    if (was_executed) {
+        return pc + 4;
+    }
+
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/arm/nce/interpreter_visitor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 merryhime <https://mary.rs>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "core/arm/nce/visitor_base.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+
+namespace Memory {
+class Memory;
+}
+
+class InterpreterVisitor final : public VisitorBase {
+public:
+    explicit InterpreterVisitor(Core::Memory::Memory& memory, std::span<u64, 31> regs,
+                                std::span<u128, 32> fpsimd_regs, u64& sp, const u64& pc)
+        : m_memory(memory), m_regs(regs), m_fpsimd_regs(fpsimd_regs), m_sp(sp), m_pc(pc) {}
+    ~InterpreterVisitor() override = default;
+
+    enum class MemOp {
+        Load,
+        Store,
+        Prefetch,
+    };
+
+    u128 GetVec(Vec v);
+    u64 GetReg(Reg r);
+    u64 GetSp();
+    u64 GetPc();
+
+    void SetVec(Vec v, u128 value);
+    void SetReg(Reg r, u64 value);
+    void SetSp(u64 value);
+
+    u64 ExtendReg(size_t bitsize, Reg reg, Imm<3> option, u8 shift);
+
+    // Loads and stores - Load/Store Exclusive
+    bool Ordered(size_t size, bool L, bool o0, Reg Rn, Reg Rt);
+    bool STLLR(Imm<2> size, Reg Rn, Reg Rt) override;
+    bool STLR(Imm<2> size, Reg Rn, Reg Rt) override;
+    bool LDLAR(Imm<2> size, Reg Rn, Reg Rt) override;
+    bool LDAR(Imm<2> size, Reg Rn, Reg Rt) override;
+
+    // Loads and stores - Load register (literal)
+    bool LDR_lit_gen(bool opc_0, Imm<19> imm19, Reg Rt) override;
+    bool LDR_lit_fpsimd(Imm<2> opc, Imm<19> imm19, Vec Vt) override;
+
+    // Loads and stores - Load/Store register pair
+    bool STP_LDP_gen(Imm<2> opc, bool not_postindex, bool wback, Imm<1> L, Imm<7> imm7, Reg Rt2,
+                     Reg Rn, Reg Rt) override;
+    bool STP_LDP_fpsimd(Imm<2> opc, bool not_postindex, bool wback, Imm<1> L, Imm<7> imm7, Vec Vt2,
+                        Reg Rn, Vec Vt) override;
+
+    // Loads and stores - Load/Store register (immediate)
+    bool RegisterImmediate(bool wback, bool postindex, size_t scale, u64 offset, Imm<2> size,
+                           Imm<2> opc, Reg Rn, Reg Rt);
+    bool STRx_LDRx_imm_1(Imm<2> size, Imm<2> opc, Imm<9> imm9, bool not_postindex, Reg Rn,
+                         Reg Rt) override;
+    bool STRx_LDRx_imm_2(Imm<2> size, Imm<2> opc, Imm<12> imm12, Reg Rn, Reg Rt) override;
+    bool STURx_LDURx(Imm<2> size, Imm<2> opc, Imm<9> imm9, Reg Rn, Reg Rt) override;
+
+    bool SIMDImmediate(bool wback, bool postindex, size_t scale, u64 offset, MemOp memop, Reg Rn,
+                       Vec Vt);
+    bool STR_imm_fpsimd_1(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Imm<9> imm9, bool not_postindex, Reg Rn,
+                          Vec Vt) override;
+    bool STR_imm_fpsimd_2(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Imm<12> imm12, Reg Rn, Vec Vt) override;
+    bool LDR_imm_fpsimd_1(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Imm<9> imm9, bool not_postindex, Reg Rn,
+                          Vec Vt) override;
+    bool LDR_imm_fpsimd_2(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Imm<12> imm12, Reg Rn, Vec Vt) override;
+    bool STUR_fpsimd(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Imm<9> imm9, Reg Rn, Vec Vt) override;
+    bool LDUR_fpsimd(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Imm<9> imm9, Reg Rn, Vec Vt) override;
+
+    // Loads and stores - Load/Store register (register offset)
+    bool RegisterOffset(size_t scale, u8 shift, Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Imm<1> opc_0, Reg Rm,
+                        Imm<3> option, Reg Rn, Reg Rt);
+    bool STRx_reg(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Reg Rm, Imm<3> option, bool S, Reg Rn,
+                  Reg Rt) override;
+    bool LDRx_reg(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Reg Rm, Imm<3> option, bool S, Reg Rn,
+                  Reg Rt) override;
+
+    bool SIMDOffset(size_t scale, u8 shift, Imm<1> opc_0, Reg Rm, Imm<3> option, Reg Rn, Vec Vt);
+    bool STR_reg_fpsimd(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Reg Rm, Imm<3> option, bool S, Reg Rn,
+                        Vec Vt) override;
+    bool LDR_reg_fpsimd(Imm<2> size, Imm<1> opc_1, Reg Rm, Imm<3> option, bool S, Reg Rn,
+                        Vec Vt) override;
+
+private:
+    Core::Memory::Memory& m_memory;
+    std::span<u64, 31> m_regs;
+    std::span<u128, 32> m_fpsimd_regs;
+    u64& m_sp;
+    const u64& m_pc;
+};
+
+std::optional<u64> MatchAndExecuteOneInstruction(Core::Memory::Memory& memory, mcontext_t* context,
+                                                 fpsimd_context* fpsimd_context);
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/apm_controller.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
@@ -130,8 +131,8 @@ FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
 struct System::Impl {
     explicit Impl(System& system)
         : kernel{system}, fs_controller{system}, memory{system}, hid_core{}, room_network{},
-          cpu_manager{system}, reporter{system}, applet_manager{system}, time_manager{system},
-          gpu_dirty_memory_write_manager{} {
+          cpu_manager{system}, reporter{system}, applet_manager{system}, profile_manager{},
+          time_manager{system}, gpu_dirty_memory_write_manager{} {
         memory.SetGPUDirtyManagers(gpu_dirty_memory_write_manager);
     }
 
@@ -532,6 +533,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
     /// Service State
     Service::Glue::ARPManager arp_manager;
+    Service::Account::ProfileManager profile_manager;
     Service::Time::TimeManager time_manager;
 
     /// Service manager
@@ -921,6 +923,14 @@ const Service::APM::Controller& System::GetAPMController() const {
     return impl->apm_controller;
 }
 
+Service::Account::ProfileManager& System::GetProfileManager() {
+    return impl->profile_manager;
+}
+
+const Service::Account::ProfileManager& System::GetProfileManager() const {
+    return impl->profile_manager;
+}
+
 Service::Time::TimeManager& System::GetTimeManager() {
     return impl->time_manager;
 }

src/core/core.h

@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ class Memory;
 
 namespace Service {
 
+namespace Account {
+class ProfileManager;
+} // namespace Account
+
 namespace AM::Applets {
 struct AppletFrontendSet;
 class AppletManager;
@@ -383,6 +387,9 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] Service::APM::Controller& GetAPMController();
     [[nodiscard]] const Service::APM::Controller& GetAPMController() const;
 
+    [[nodiscard]] Service::Account::ProfileManager& GetProfileManager();
+    [[nodiscard]] const Service::Account::ProfileManager& GetProfileManager() const;
+
     [[nodiscard]] Service::Time::TimeManager& GetTimeManager();
     [[nodiscard]] const Service::Time::TimeManager& GetTimeManager() const;
 

src/core/file_sys/fsmitm_romfsbuild.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <cstring>
+#include <span>
 #include <string_view>
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ void RomFSBuildContext::VisitDirectory(VirtualDir romfs_dir, VirtualDir ext_dir,
 
         child->size = child->source->GetSize();
 
-        AddFile(parent, child);
+        AddFile(parent, std::move(child));
     }
 
     for (auto& child_romfs_dir : romfs_dir->GetSubdirectories()) {
@@ -163,36 +164,24 @@ void RomFSBuildContext::VisitDirectory(VirtualDir romfs_dir, VirtualDir ext_dir,
 
 bool RomFSBuildContext::AddDirectory(std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> parent_dir_ctx,
                                      std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> dir_ctx) {
-    // Check whether it's already in the known directories.
-    const auto [it, is_new] = directories.emplace(dir_ctx->path, nullptr);
-    if (!is_new) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
     // Add a new directory.
     num_dirs++;
     dir_table_size +=
         sizeof(RomFSDirectoryEntry) + Common::AlignUp(dir_ctx->path_len - dir_ctx->cur_path_ofs, 4);
-    dir_ctx->parent = parent_dir_ctx;
-    it->second = dir_ctx;
+    dir_ctx->parent = std::move(parent_dir_ctx);
+    directories.emplace_back(std::move(dir_ctx));
 
     return true;
 }
 
 bool RomFSBuildContext::AddFile(std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> parent_dir_ctx,
                                 std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildFileContext> file_ctx) {
-    // Check whether it's already in the known files.
-    const auto [it, is_new] = files.emplace(file_ctx->path, nullptr);
-    if (!is_new) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
     // Add a new file.
     num_files++;
     file_table_size +=
         sizeof(RomFSFileEntry) + Common::AlignUp(file_ctx->path_len - file_ctx->cur_path_ofs, 4);
-    file_ctx->parent = parent_dir_ctx;
-    it->second = file_ctx;
+    file_ctx->parent = std::move(parent_dir_ctx);
+    files.emplace_back(std::move(file_ctx));
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -201,7 +190,7 @@ RomFSBuildContext::RomFSBuildContext(VirtualDir base_, VirtualDir ext_)
     : base(std::move(base_)), ext(std::move(ext_)) {
     root = std::make_shared<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext>();
     root->path = "\0";
-    directories.emplace(root->path, root);
+    directories.emplace_back(root);
     num_dirs = 1;
     dir_table_size = 0x18;
 
@@ -210,28 +199,43 @@ RomFSBuildContext::RomFSBuildContext(VirtualDir base_, VirtualDir ext_)
 
 RomFSBuildContext::~RomFSBuildContext() = default;
 
-std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile> RomFSBuildContext::Build() {
+std::vector<std::pair<u64, VirtualFile>> RomFSBuildContext::Build() {
     const u64 dir_hash_table_entry_count = romfs_get_hash_table_count(num_dirs);
     const u64 file_hash_table_entry_count = romfs_get_hash_table_count(num_files);
     dir_hash_table_size = 4 * dir_hash_table_entry_count;
     file_hash_table_size = 4 * file_hash_table_entry_count;
 
-    // Assign metadata pointers
+    // Assign metadata pointers.
     RomFSHeader header{};
 
-    std::vector<u32> dir_hash_table(dir_hash_table_entry_count, ROMFS_ENTRY_EMPTY);
-    std::vector<u32> file_hash_table(file_hash_table_entry_count, ROMFS_ENTRY_EMPTY);
+    std::vector<u8> metadata(file_hash_table_size + file_table_size + dir_hash_table_size +
+                             dir_table_size);
+    u32* const dir_hash_table_pointer = reinterpret_cast<u32*>(metadata.data());
+    u8* const dir_table_pointer = metadata.data() + dir_hash_table_size;
+    u32* const file_hash_table_pointer =
+        reinterpret_cast<u32*>(metadata.data() + dir_hash_table_size + dir_table_size);
+    u8* const file_table_pointer =
+        metadata.data() + dir_hash_table_size + dir_table_size + file_hash_table_size;
 
-    std::vector<u8> dir_table(dir_table_size);
-    std::vector<u8> file_table(file_table_size);
+    std::span<u32> dir_hash_table(dir_hash_table_pointer, dir_hash_table_entry_count);
+    std::span<u32> file_hash_table(file_hash_table_pointer, file_hash_table_entry_count);
+    std::span<u8> dir_table(dir_table_pointer, dir_table_size);
+    std::span<u8> file_table(file_table_pointer, file_table_size);
 
-    std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildFileContext> cur_file;
+    // Initialize hash tables.
+    std::memset(dir_hash_table.data(), 0xFF, dir_hash_table.size_bytes());
+    std::memset(file_hash_table.data(), 0xFF, file_hash_table.size_bytes());
+
+    // Sort tables by name.
+    std::sort(files.begin(), files.end(),
+              [](const auto& a, const auto& b) { return a->path < b->path; });
+    std::sort(directories.begin(), directories.end(),
+              [](const auto& a, const auto& b) { return a->path < b->path; });
 
     // Determine file offsets.
     u32 entry_offset = 0;
     std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildFileContext> prev_file = nullptr;
-    for (const auto& it : files) {
-        cur_file = it.second;
+    for (const auto& cur_file : files) {
         file_partition_size = Common::AlignUp(file_partition_size, 16);
         cur_file->offset = file_partition_size;
         file_partition_size += cur_file->size;
@@ -243,34 +247,48 @@ std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile> RomFSBuildContext::Build() {
     }
     // Assign deferred parent/sibling ownership.
     for (auto it = files.rbegin(); it != files.rend(); ++it) {
-        cur_file = it->second;
+        auto& cur_file = *it;
         cur_file->sibling = cur_file->parent->file;
         cur_file->parent->file = cur_file;
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> cur_dir;
-
     // Determine directory offsets.
     entry_offset = 0;
-    for (const auto& it : directories) {
-        cur_dir = it.second;
+    for (const auto& cur_dir : directories) {
         cur_dir->entry_offset = entry_offset;
         entry_offset +=
             static_cast<u32>(sizeof(RomFSDirectoryEntry) +
                              Common::AlignUp(cur_dir->path_len - cur_dir->cur_path_ofs, 4));
     }
     // Assign deferred parent/sibling ownership.
-    for (auto it = directories.rbegin(); it->second != root; ++it) {
-        cur_dir = it->second;
+    for (auto it = directories.rbegin(); (*it) != root; ++it) {
+        auto& cur_dir = *it;
         cur_dir->sibling = cur_dir->parent->child;
         cur_dir->parent->child = cur_dir;
     }
 
-    std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile> out;
+    // Create output map.
+    std::vector<std::pair<u64, VirtualFile>> out;
+    out.reserve(num_files + 2);
+
+    // Set header fields.
+    header.header_size = sizeof(RomFSHeader);
+    header.file_hash_table_size = file_hash_table_size;
+    header.file_table_size = file_table_size;
+    header.dir_hash_table_size = dir_hash_table_size;
+    header.dir_table_size = dir_table_size;
+    header.file_partition_ofs = ROMFS_FILEPARTITION_OFS;
+    header.dir_hash_table_ofs = Common::AlignUp(header.file_partition_ofs + file_partition_size, 4);
+    header.dir_table_ofs = header.dir_hash_table_ofs + header.dir_hash_table_size;
+    header.file_hash_table_ofs = header.dir_table_ofs + header.dir_table_size;
+    header.file_table_ofs = header.file_hash_table_ofs + header.file_hash_table_size;
+
+    std::vector<u8> header_data(sizeof(RomFSHeader));
+    std::memcpy(header_data.data(), &header, header_data.size());
+    out.emplace_back(0, std::make_shared<VectorVfsFile>(std::move(header_data)));
 
     // Populate file tables.
-    for (const auto& it : files) {
-        cur_file = it.second;
+    for (const auto& cur_file : files) {
         RomFSFileEntry cur_entry{};
 
         cur_entry.parent = cur_file->parent->entry_offset;
@@ -287,7 +305,7 @@ std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile> RomFSBuildContext::Build() {
 
         cur_entry.name_size = name_size;
 
-        out.emplace(cur_file->offset + ROMFS_FILEPARTITION_OFS, std::move(cur_file->source));
+        out.emplace_back(cur_file->offset + ROMFS_FILEPARTITION_OFS, std::move(cur_file->source));
         std::memcpy(file_table.data() + cur_file->entry_offset, &cur_entry, sizeof(RomFSFileEntry));
         std::memset(file_table.data() + cur_file->entry_offset + sizeof(RomFSFileEntry), 0,
                     Common::AlignUp(cur_entry.name_size, 4));
@@ -296,8 +314,7 @@ std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile> RomFSBuildContext::Build() {
     }
 
     // Populate dir tables.
-    for (const auto& it : directories) {
-        cur_dir = it.second;
+    for (const auto& cur_dir : directories) {
         RomFSDirectoryEntry cur_entry{};
 
         cur_entry.parent = cur_dir == root ? 0 : cur_dir->parent->entry_offset;
@@ -323,34 +340,13 @@ std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile> RomFSBuildContext::Build() {
                     cur_dir->path.data() + cur_dir->cur_path_ofs, name_size);
     }
 
-    // Set header fields.
-    header.header_size = sizeof(RomFSHeader);
-    header.file_hash_table_size = file_hash_table_size;
-    header.file_table_size = file_table_size;
-    header.dir_hash_table_size = dir_hash_table_size;
-    header.dir_table_size = dir_table_size;
-    header.file_partition_ofs = ROMFS_FILEPARTITION_OFS;
-    header.dir_hash_table_ofs = Common::AlignUp(header.file_partition_ofs + file_partition_size, 4);
-    header.dir_table_ofs = header.dir_hash_table_ofs + header.dir_hash_table_size;
-    header.file_hash_table_ofs = header.dir_table_ofs + header.dir_table_size;
-    header.file_table_ofs = header.file_hash_table_ofs + header.file_hash_table_size;
+    // Write metadata.
+    out.emplace_back(header.dir_hash_table_ofs,
+                     std::make_shared<VectorVfsFile>(std::move(metadata)));
 
-    std::vector<u8> header_data(sizeof(RomFSHeader));
-    std::memcpy(header_data.data(), &header, header_data.size());
-    out.emplace(0, std::make_shared<VectorVfsFile>(std::move(header_data)));
-
-    std::vector<u8> metadata(file_hash_table_size + file_table_size + dir_hash_table_size +
-                             dir_table_size);
-    std::size_t index = 0;
-    std::memcpy(metadata.data(), dir_hash_table.data(), dir_hash_table.size() * sizeof(u32));
-    index += dir_hash_table.size() * sizeof(u32);
-    std::memcpy(metadata.data() + index, dir_table.data(), dir_table.size());
-    index += dir_table.size();
-    std::memcpy(metadata.data() + index, file_hash_table.data(),
-                file_hash_table.size() * sizeof(u32));
-    index += file_hash_table.size() * sizeof(u32);
-    std::memcpy(metadata.data() + index, file_table.data(), file_table.size());
-    out.emplace(header.dir_hash_table_ofs, std::make_shared<VectorVfsFile>(std::move(metadata)));
+    // Sort the output.
+    std::sort(out.begin(), out.end(),
+              [](const auto& a, const auto& b) { return a.first < b.first; });
 
     return out;
 }

src/core/file_sys/fsmitm_romfsbuild.h

@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ public:
     ~RomFSBuildContext();
 
     // This finalizes the context.
-    std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile> Build();
+    std::vector<std::pair<u64, VirtualFile>> Build();
 
 private:
     VirtualDir base;
     VirtualDir ext;
     std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> root;
-    std::map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext>, std::less<>> directories;
-    std::map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildFileContext>, std::less<>> files;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext>> directories;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildFileContext>> files;
     u64 num_dirs = 0;
     u64 num_files = 0;
     u64 dir_table_size = 0;

src/core/file_sys/romfs.cpp

@@ -55,44 +55,68 @@ struct FileEntry {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(FileEntry) == 0x20, "FileEntry has incorrect size.");
 
-template <typename Entry>
-std::pair<Entry, std::string> GetEntry(const VirtualFile& file, std::size_t offset) {
-    Entry entry{};
-    if (file->ReadObject(&entry, offset) != sizeof(Entry))
+struct RomFSTraversalContext {
+    RomFSHeader header;
+    VirtualFile file;
+    std::vector<u8> directory_meta;
+    std::vector<u8> file_meta;
+};
+
+template <typename EntryType, auto Member>
+std::pair<EntryType, std::string> GetEntry(const RomFSTraversalContext& ctx, size_t offset) {
+    const size_t entry_end = offset + sizeof(EntryType);
+    const std::vector<u8>& vec = ctx.*Member;
+    const size_t size = vec.size();
+    const u8* data = vec.data();
+    EntryType entry{};
+
+    if (entry_end > size) {
         return {};
-    std::string string(entry.name_length, '\0');
-    if (file->ReadArray(&string[0], string.size(), offset + sizeof(Entry)) != string.size())
-        return {};
-    return {entry, string};
+    }
+    std::memcpy(&entry, data + offset, sizeof(EntryType));
+
+    const size_t name_length = std::min(entry_end + entry.name_length, size) - entry_end;
+    std::string name(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data + entry_end), name_length);
+
+    return {entry, std::move(name)};
 }
 
-void ProcessFile(const VirtualFile& file, std::size_t file_offset, std::size_t data_offset,
-                 u32 this_file_offset, std::shared_ptr<VectorVfsDirectory>& parent) {
-    while (this_file_offset != ROMFS_ENTRY_EMPTY) {
-        auto entry = GetEntry<FileEntry>(file, file_offset + this_file_offset);
+std::pair<DirectoryEntry, std::string> GetDirectoryEntry(const RomFSTraversalContext& ctx,
+                                                         size_t directory_offset) {
+    return GetEntry<DirectoryEntry, &RomFSTraversalContext::directory_meta>(ctx, directory_offset);
+}
 
-        parent->AddFile(std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(
-            file, entry.first.size, entry.first.offset + data_offset, entry.second));
+std::pair<FileEntry, std::string> GetFileEntry(const RomFSTraversalContext& ctx,
+                                               size_t file_offset) {
+    return GetEntry<FileEntry, &RomFSTraversalContext::file_meta>(ctx, file_offset);
+}
+
+void ProcessFile(const RomFSTraversalContext& ctx, u32 this_file_offset,
+                 std::shared_ptr<VectorVfsDirectory>& parent) {
+    while (this_file_offset != ROMFS_ENTRY_EMPTY) {
+        auto entry = GetFileEntry(ctx, this_file_offset);
+
+        parent->AddFile(std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(ctx.file, entry.first.size,
+                                                        entry.first.offset + ctx.header.data_offset,
+                                                        std::move(entry.second)));
 
         this_file_offset = entry.first.sibling;
     }
 }
 
-void ProcessDirectory(const VirtualFile& file, std::size_t dir_offset, std::size_t file_offset,
-                      std::size_t data_offset, u32 this_dir_offset,
+void ProcessDirectory(const RomFSTraversalContext& ctx, u32 this_dir_offset,
                       std::shared_ptr<VectorVfsDirectory>& parent) {
     while (this_dir_offset != ROMFS_ENTRY_EMPTY) {
-        auto entry = GetEntry<DirectoryEntry>(file, dir_offset + this_dir_offset);
+        auto entry = GetDirectoryEntry(ctx, this_dir_offset);
         auto current = std::make_shared<VectorVfsDirectory>(
             std::vector<VirtualFile>{}, std::vector<VirtualDir>{}, entry.second);
 
         if (entry.first.child_file != ROMFS_ENTRY_EMPTY) {
-            ProcessFile(file, file_offset, data_offset, entry.first.child_file, current);
+            ProcessFile(ctx, entry.first.child_file, current);
         }
 
         if (entry.first.child_dir != ROMFS_ENTRY_EMPTY) {
-            ProcessDirectory(file, dir_offset, file_offset, data_offset, entry.first.child_dir,
-                             current);
+            ProcessDirectory(ctx, entry.first.child_dir, current);
         }
 
         parent->AddDirectory(current);
@@ -107,22 +131,25 @@ VirtualDir ExtractRomFS(VirtualFile file) {
         return root_container;
     }
 
-    RomFSHeader header{};
-    if (file->ReadObject(&header) != sizeof(RomFSHeader)) {
-        return root_container;
+    RomFSTraversalContext ctx{};
+
+    if (file->ReadObject(&ctx.header) != sizeof(RomFSHeader)) {
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
-    if (header.header_size != sizeof(RomFSHeader)) {
-        return root_container;
+    if (ctx.header.header_size != sizeof(RomFSHeader)) {
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
-    const u64 file_offset = header.file_meta.offset;
-    const u64 dir_offset = header.directory_meta.offset;
+    ctx.file = file;
+    ctx.directory_meta =
+        file->ReadBytes(ctx.header.directory_meta.size, ctx.header.directory_meta.offset);
+    ctx.file_meta = file->ReadBytes(ctx.header.file_meta.size, ctx.header.file_meta.offset);
 
-    ProcessDirectory(file, dir_offset, file_offset, header.data_offset, 0, root_container);
+    ProcessDirectory(ctx, 0, root_container);
 
     if (auto root = root_container->GetSubdirectory(""); root) {
-        return std::make_shared<CachedVfsDirectory>(std::move(root));
+        return root;
     }
 
     ASSERT(false);

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp

@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-constexpr char SAVE_DATA_SIZE_FILENAME[] = ".yuzu_save_size";
-
 namespace {
 
 void PrintSaveDataAttributeWarnings(SaveDataAttribute meta) {
@@ -197,7 +195,7 @@ SaveDataSize SaveDataFactory::ReadSaveDataSize(SaveDataType type, u64 title_id,
         GetFullPath(system, dir, SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser, type, title_id, user_id, 0);
     const auto relative_dir = GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(dir, path);
 
-    const auto size_file = relative_dir->GetFile(SAVE_DATA_SIZE_FILENAME);
+    const auto size_file = relative_dir->GetFile(GetSaveDataSizeFileName());
     if (size_file == nullptr || size_file->GetSize() < sizeof(SaveDataSize)) {
         return {0, 0};
     }
@@ -216,7 +214,7 @@ void SaveDataFactory::WriteSaveDataSize(SaveDataType type, u64 title_id, u128 us
         GetFullPath(system, dir, SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser, type, title_id, user_id, 0);
     const auto relative_dir = GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(dir, path);
 
-    const auto size_file = relative_dir->CreateFile(SAVE_DATA_SIZE_FILENAME);
+    const auto size_file = relative_dir->CreateFile(GetSaveDataSizeFileName());
     if (size_file == nullptr) {
         return;
     }

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h

@@ -83,6 +83,10 @@ struct SaveDataSize {
     u64 journal;
 };
 
+constexpr const char* GetSaveDataSizeFileName() {
+    return ".yuzu_save_size";
+}
+
 /// File system interface to the SaveData archive
 class SaveDataFactory {
 public:

src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp

@@ -201,8 +201,6 @@ std::string VfsFile::GetFullPath() const {
 
 VirtualFile VfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
-    vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
-              vec.end());
     if (vec.empty()) {
         return nullptr;
     }
@@ -237,8 +235,6 @@ VirtualFile VfsDirectory::GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const {
 
 VirtualDir VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
-    vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
-              vec.end());
     if (vec.empty()) {
         // TODO(DarkLordZach): Return this directory if path is '/' or similar. Can't currently
         // because of const-ness
@@ -303,8 +299,6 @@ std::size_t VfsDirectory::GetSize() const {
 
 VirtualFile VfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
-    vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
-              vec.end());
     if (vec.empty()) {
         return nullptr;
     }
@@ -334,8 +328,6 @@ VirtualFile VfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
 
 VirtualDir VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
-    vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
-              vec.end());
     if (vec.empty()) {
         return nullptr;
     }

src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp

@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(std::string&& name,
     return VirtualFile(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(name), std::move(concatenation_map)));
 }
 
-VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(u8 filler_byte, std::string&& name,
-                                                      std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile>&& files) {
+VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(
+    u8 filler_byte, std::string&& name, std::vector<std::pair<u64, VirtualFile>>&& files) {
     // Fold trivial cases.
     if (files.empty()) {
         return nullptr;

src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public:
     /// Convenience function that turns a map of offsets to files into a concatenated file, filling
     /// gaps with a given filler byte.
     static VirtualFile MakeConcatenatedFile(u8 filler_byte, std::string&& name,
-                                            std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile>&& files);
+                                            std::vector<std::pair<u64, VirtualFile>>&& files);
 
     std::string GetName() const override;
     std::size_t GetSize() const override;

src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <set>
+#include <unordered_set>
 #include <utility>
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_layered.h"
 
@@ -59,13 +60,12 @@ std::string LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFullPath() const {
 
 std::vector<VirtualFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     std::vector<VirtualFile> out;
-    std::set<std::string, std::less<>> out_names;
+    std::unordered_set<std::string> out_names;
 
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
         for (auto& file : layer->GetFiles()) {
-            auto file_name = file->GetName();
-            if (!out_names.contains(file_name)) {
-                out_names.emplace(std::move(file_name));
+            const auto [it, is_new] = out_names.emplace(file->GetName());
+            if (is_new) {
                 out.emplace_back(std::move(file));
             }
         }
@@ -75,18 +75,19 @@ std::vector<VirtualFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
 }
 
 std::vector<VirtualDir> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
-    std::vector<std::string> names;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> out;
+    std::unordered_set<std::string> out_names;
+
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
         for (const auto& sd : layer->GetSubdirectories()) {
-            if (std::find(names.begin(), names.end(), sd->GetName()) == names.end())
-                names.push_back(sd->GetName());
+            out_names.emplace(sd->GetName());
         }
     }
 
-    std::vector<VirtualDir> out;
-    out.reserve(names.size());
-    for (const auto& subdir : names)
+    out.reserve(out_names.size());
+    for (const auto& subdir : out_names) {
         out.emplace_back(GetSubdirectory(subdir));
+    }
 
     return out;
 }

src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp

@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ void RealVfsFilesystem::RemoveReferenceFromListLocked(FileReference& reference)
 RealVfsFile::RealVfsFile(RealVfsFilesystem& base_, std::unique_ptr<FileReference> reference_,
                          const std::string& path_, Mode perms_, std::optional<u64> size_)
     : base(base_), reference(std::move(reference_)), path(path_),
-      parent_path(FS::GetParentPath(path_)), path_components(FS::SplitPathComponents(path_)),
+      parent_path(FS::GetParentPath(path_)), path_components(FS::SplitPathComponentsCopy(path_)),
       size(size_), perms(perms_) {}
 
 RealVfsFile::~RealVfsFile() {
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ RealVfsFile::~RealVfsFile() {
 }
 
 std::string RealVfsFile::GetName() const {
-    return path_components.back();
+    return path_components.empty() ? "" : std::string(path_components.back());
 }
 
 std::size_t RealVfsFile::GetSize() const {
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ std::vector<VirtualDir> RealVfsDirectory::IterateEntries<RealVfsDirectory, VfsDi
 
 RealVfsDirectory::RealVfsDirectory(RealVfsFilesystem& base_, const std::string& path_, Mode perms_)
     : base(base_), path(FS::RemoveTrailingSlash(path_)), parent_path(FS::GetParentPath(path)),
-      path_components(FS::SplitPathComponents(path)), perms(perms_) {
+      path_components(FS::SplitPathComponentsCopy(path)), perms(perms_) {
     if (!FS::Exists(path) && True(perms & Mode::Write)) {
         void(FS::CreateDirs(path));
     }
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ bool RealVfsDirectory::IsReadable() const {
 }
 
 std::string RealVfsDirectory::GetName() const {
-    return path_components.back();
+    return path_components.empty() ? "" : std::string(path_components.back());
 }
 
 VirtualDir RealVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {

src/core/hid/input_interpreter.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ InputInterpreter::InputInterpreter(Core::System& system)
 InputInterpreter::~InputInterpreter() = default;
 
 void InputInterpreter::PollInput() {
+    if (npad == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
     const auto button_state = npad->GetAndResetPressState();
 
     previous_index = current_index;

src/core/hle/kernel/k_client_port.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_client_port.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_resource_reservation.h"
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ Result KClientPort::CreateSession(KClientSession** out) {
     R_UNLESS(session_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached);
 
     // Allocate a session normally.
+    // TODO: Dynamic resource limits
     session = KSession::Create(m_kernel);
 
     // Check that we successfully created a session.
@@ -119,4 +121,71 @@ Result KClientPort::CreateSession(KClientSession** out) {
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+Result KClientPort::CreateLightSession(KLightClientSession** out) {
+    // Declare the session we're going to allocate.
+    KLightSession* session{};
+
+    // Reserve a new session from the resource limit.
+    KScopedResourceReservation session_reservation(GetCurrentProcessPointer(m_kernel),
+                                                   Svc::LimitableResource::SessionCountMax);
+    R_UNLESS(session_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached);
+
+    // Allocate a session normally.
+    // TODO: Dynamic resource limits
+    session = KLightSession::Create(m_kernel);
+
+    // Check that we successfully created a session.
+    R_UNLESS(session != nullptr, ResultOutOfResource);
+
+    // Update the session counts.
+    {
+        ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+            session->Close();
+        };
+
+        // Atomically increment the number of sessions.
+        s32 new_sessions;
+        {
+            const auto max = m_max_sessions;
+            auto cur_sessions = m_num_sessions.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+            do {
+                R_UNLESS(cur_sessions < max, ResultOutOfSessions);
+                new_sessions = cur_sessions + 1;
+            } while (!m_num_sessions.compare_exchange_weak(cur_sessions, new_sessions,
+                                                           std::memory_order_relaxed));
+        }
+
+        // Atomically update the peak session tracking.
+        {
+            auto peak = m_peak_sessions.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+            do {
+                if (peak >= new_sessions) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            } while (!m_peak_sessions.compare_exchange_weak(peak, new_sessions,
+                                                            std::memory_order_relaxed));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Initialize the session.
+    session->Initialize(this, m_parent->GetName());
+
+    // Commit the session reservation.
+    session_reservation.Commit();
+
+    // Register the session.
+    KLightSession::Register(m_kernel, session);
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+        session->GetClientSession().Close();
+        session->GetServerSession().Close();
+    };
+
+    // Enqueue the session with our parent.
+    R_TRY(m_parent->EnqueueSession(std::addressof(session->GetServerSession())));
+
+    // We succeeded, so set the output.
+    *out = std::addressof(session->GetClientSession());
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_client_port.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
+class KLightClientSession;
 class KClientSession;
 class KernelCore;
 class KPort;
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ public:
     bool IsSignaled() const override;
 
     Result CreateSession(KClientSession** out);
+    Result CreateLightSession(KLightClientSession** out);
 
 private:
     std::atomic<s32> m_num_sessions{};

src/core/hle/kernel/k_client_session.cpp

@@ -10,9 +10,7 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-static constexpr u32 MessageBufferSize = 0x100;
-
-KClientSession::KClientSession(KernelCore& kernel) : KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer{kernel} {}
+KClientSession::KClientSession(KernelCore& kernel) : KAutoObject{kernel} {}
 KClientSession::~KClientSession() = default;
 
 void KClientSession::Destroy() {
@@ -22,18 +20,30 @@ void KClientSession::Destroy() {
 
 void KClientSession::OnServerClosed() {}
 
-Result KClientSession::SendSyncRequest() {
+Result KClientSession::SendSyncRequest(uintptr_t address, size_t size) {
     // Create a session request.
     KSessionRequest* request = KSessionRequest::Create(m_kernel);
     R_UNLESS(request != nullptr, ResultOutOfResource);
     SCOPE_EXIT({ request->Close(); });
 
     // Initialize the request.
-    request->Initialize(nullptr, GetInteger(GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).GetTlsAddress()),
-                        MessageBufferSize);
+    request->Initialize(nullptr, address, size);
 
     // Send the request.
-    R_RETURN(m_parent->GetServerSession().OnRequest(request));
+    R_RETURN(m_parent->OnRequest(request));
+}
+
+Result KClientSession::SendAsyncRequest(KEvent* event, uintptr_t address, size_t size) {
+    // Create a session request.
+    KSessionRequest* request = KSessionRequest::Create(m_kernel);
+    R_UNLESS(request != nullptr, ResultOutOfResource);
+    SCOPE_EXIT({ request->Close(); });
+
+    // Initialize the request.
+    request->Initialize(event, address, size);
+
+    // Send the request.
+    R_RETURN(m_parent->OnRequest(request));
 }
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_client_session.h

@@ -9,24 +9,12 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
-union Result;
-
-namespace Core::Memory {
-class Memory;
-}
-
-namespace Core::Timing {
-class CoreTiming;
-}
-
 namespace Kernel {
 
 class KernelCore;
 class KSession;
-class KThread;
 
-class KClientSession final
-    : public KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KClientSession, KAutoObjectWithList> {
+class KClientSession final : public KAutoObject {
     KERNEL_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KClientSession, KAutoObject);
 
 public:
@@ -39,13 +27,13 @@ public:
     }
 
     void Destroy() override;
-    static void PostDestroy(uintptr_t arg) {}
 
     KSession* GetParent() const {
         return m_parent;
     }
 
-    Result SendSyncRequest();
+    Result SendSyncRequest(uintptr_t address, size_t size);
+    Result SendAsyncRequest(KEvent* event, uintptr_t address, size_t size);
 
     void OnServerClosed();
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_light_client_session.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_client_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+KLightClientSession::KLightClientSession(KernelCore& kernel) : KAutoObject(kernel) {}
+
+KLightClientSession::~KLightClientSession() = default;
+
+void KLightClientSession::Destroy() {
+    m_parent->OnClientClosed();
+}
+
+void KLightClientSession::OnServerClosed() {}
+
+Result KLightClientSession::SendSyncRequest(u32* data) {
+    // Get the request thread.
+    KThread* cur_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(m_kernel);
+
+    // Set the light data.
+    cur_thread->SetLightSessionData(data);
+
+    // Send the request.
+    R_RETURN(m_parent->OnRequest(cur_thread));
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_light_client_session.h

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KLightSession;
+
+class KLightClientSession final : public KAutoObject {
+    KERNEL_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KLightClientSession, KAutoObject);
+
+public:
+    explicit KLightClientSession(KernelCore& kernel);
+    ~KLightClientSession();
+
+    void Initialize(KLightSession* parent) {
+        // Set member variables.
+        m_parent = parent;
+    }
+
+    virtual void Destroy() override;
+
+    const KLightSession* GetParent() const {
+        return m_parent;
+    }
+
+    Result SendSyncRequest(u32* data);
+
+    void OnServerClosed();
+
+private:
+    KLightSession* m_parent;
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_light_server_session.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_server_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread_queue.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr u64 InvalidThreadId = std::numeric_limits<u64>::max();
+
+class ThreadQueueImplForKLightServerSessionRequest final : public KThreadQueue {
+private:
+    KThread::WaiterList* m_wait_list;
+
+public:
+    ThreadQueueImplForKLightServerSessionRequest(KernelCore& kernel, KThread::WaiterList* wl)
+        : KThreadQueue(kernel), m_wait_list(wl) {}
+
+    virtual void EndWait(KThread* waiting_thread, Result wait_result) override {
+        // Remove the thread from our wait list.
+        m_wait_list->erase(m_wait_list->iterator_to(*waiting_thread));
+
+        // Invoke the base end wait handler.
+        KThreadQueue::EndWait(waiting_thread, wait_result);
+    }
+
+    virtual void CancelWait(KThread* waiting_thread, Result wait_result,
+                            bool cancel_timer_task) override {
+        // Remove the thread from our wait list.
+        m_wait_list->erase(m_wait_list->iterator_to(*waiting_thread));
+
+        // Invoke the base cancel wait handler.
+        KThreadQueue::CancelWait(waiting_thread, wait_result, cancel_timer_task);
+    }
+};
+
+class ThreadQueueImplForKLightServerSessionReceive final : public KThreadQueue {
+private:
+    KThread** m_server_thread;
+
+public:
+    ThreadQueueImplForKLightServerSessionReceive(KernelCore& kernel, KThread** st)
+        : KThreadQueue(kernel), m_server_thread(st) {}
+
+    virtual void EndWait(KThread* waiting_thread, Result wait_result) override {
+        // Clear the server thread.
+        *m_server_thread = nullptr;
+
+        // Set the waiting thread as not cancelable.
+        waiting_thread->ClearCancellable();
+
+        // Invoke the base end wait handler.
+        KThreadQueue::EndWait(waiting_thread, wait_result);
+    }
+
+    virtual void CancelWait(KThread* waiting_thread, Result wait_result,
+                            bool cancel_timer_task) override {
+        // Clear the server thread.
+        *m_server_thread = nullptr;
+
+        // Set the waiting thread as not cancelable.
+        waiting_thread->ClearCancellable();
+
+        // Invoke the base cancel wait handler.
+        KThreadQueue::CancelWait(waiting_thread, wait_result, cancel_timer_task);
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+KLightServerSession::KLightServerSession(KernelCore& kernel) : KAutoObject(kernel) {}
+KLightServerSession::~KLightServerSession() = default;
+
+void KLightServerSession::Destroy() {
+    this->CleanupRequests();
+
+    m_parent->OnServerClosed();
+}
+
+void KLightServerSession::OnClientClosed() {
+    this->CleanupRequests();
+}
+
+Result KLightServerSession::OnRequest(KThread* request_thread) {
+    ThreadQueueImplForKLightServerSessionRequest wait_queue(m_kernel,
+                                                            std::addressof(m_request_list));
+
+    // Send the request.
+    {
+        // Lock the scheduler.
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
+
+        // Check that the server isn't closed.
+        R_UNLESS(!m_parent->IsServerClosed(), ResultSessionClosed);
+
+        // Check that the request thread isn't terminating.
+        R_UNLESS(!request_thread->IsTerminationRequested(), ResultTerminationRequested);
+
+        // Add the request thread to our list.
+        m_request_list.push_back(*request_thread);
+
+        // Begin waiting on the request.
+        request_thread->SetWaitReasonForDebugging(ThreadWaitReasonForDebugging::IPC);
+        request_thread->BeginWait(std::addressof(wait_queue));
+
+        // If we have a server thread, end its wait.
+        if (m_server_thread != nullptr) {
+            m_server_thread->EndWait(ResultSuccess);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // NOTE: Nintendo returns GetCurrentThread().GetWaitResult() here.
+    // This is technically incorrect, although it doesn't cause problems in practice
+    // because this is only ever called with request_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer().
+    R_RETURN(request_thread->GetWaitResult());
+}
+
+Result KLightServerSession::ReplyAndReceive(u32* data) {
+    // Set the server context.
+    GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).SetLightSessionData(data);
+
+    // Reply, if we need to.
+    if (data[0] & KLightSession::ReplyFlag) {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
+
+        // Check that we're open.
+        R_UNLESS(!m_parent->IsClientClosed(), ResultSessionClosed);
+        R_UNLESS(!m_parent->IsServerClosed(), ResultSessionClosed);
+
+        // Check that we have a request to reply to.
+        R_UNLESS(m_current_request != nullptr, ResultInvalidState);
+
+        // Check that the server thread id is correct.
+        R_UNLESS(m_server_thread_id == GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).GetId(), ResultInvalidState);
+
+        // If we can reply, do so.
+        if (!m_current_request->IsTerminationRequested()) {
+            std::memcpy(m_current_request->GetLightSessionData(),
+                        GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).GetLightSessionData(), KLightSession::DataSize);
+            m_current_request->EndWait(ResultSuccess);
+        }
+
+        // Close our current request.
+        m_current_request->Close();
+
+        // Clear our current request.
+        m_current_request = nullptr;
+        m_server_thread_id = InvalidThreadId;
+    }
+
+    // Create the wait queue for our receive.
+    ThreadQueueImplForKLightServerSessionReceive wait_queue(m_kernel,
+                                                            std::addressof(m_server_thread));
+
+    // Receive.
+    while (true) {
+        // Try to receive a request.
+        {
+            KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
+
+            // Check that we aren't already receiving.
+            R_UNLESS(m_server_thread == nullptr, ResultInvalidState);
+            R_UNLESS(m_server_thread_id == InvalidThreadId, ResultInvalidState);
+
+            // Check that we're open.
+            R_UNLESS(!m_parent->IsClientClosed(), ResultSessionClosed);
+            R_UNLESS(!m_parent->IsServerClosed(), ResultSessionClosed);
+
+            // Check that we're not terminating.
+            R_UNLESS(!GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).IsTerminationRequested(),
+                     ResultTerminationRequested);
+
+            // If we have a request available, use it.
+            if (auto head = m_request_list.begin(); head != m_request_list.end()) {
+                // Set our current request.
+                m_current_request = std::addressof(*head);
+                m_current_request->Open();
+
+                // Set our server thread id.
+                m_server_thread_id = GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).GetId();
+
+                // Copy the client request data.
+                std::memcpy(GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).GetLightSessionData(),
+                            m_current_request->GetLightSessionData(), KLightSession::DataSize);
+
+                // We successfully received.
+                R_SUCCEED();
+            }
+
+            // We need to wait for a request to come in.
+
+            // Check if we were cancelled.
+            if (GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).IsWaitCancelled()) {
+                GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).ClearWaitCancelled();
+                R_THROW(ResultCancelled);
+            }
+
+            // Mark ourselves as cancellable.
+            GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).SetCancellable();
+
+            // Wait for a request to come in.
+            m_server_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(m_kernel);
+            GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).SetWaitReasonForDebugging(ThreadWaitReasonForDebugging::IPC);
+            GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).BeginWait(std::addressof(wait_queue));
+        }
+
+        // We waited to receive a request; if our wait failed, return the failing result.
+        R_TRY(GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).GetWaitResult());
+    }
+}
+
+void KLightServerSession::CleanupRequests() {
+    // Cleanup all pending requests.
+    {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
+
+        // Handle the current request.
+        if (m_current_request != nullptr) {
+            // Reply to the current request.
+            if (!m_current_request->IsTerminationRequested()) {
+                m_current_request->EndWait(ResultSessionClosed);
+            }
+
+            // Clear our current request.
+            m_current_request->Close();
+            m_current_request = nullptr;
+            m_server_thread_id = InvalidThreadId;
+        }
+
+        // Reply to all other requests.
+        for (auto& thread : m_request_list) {
+            thread.EndWait(ResultSessionClosed);
+        }
+
+        // Wait up our server thread, if we have one.
+        if (m_server_thread != nullptr) {
+            m_server_thread->EndWait(ResultSessionClosed);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_light_server_session.h

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KLightSession;
+
+class KLightServerSession final : public KAutoObject,
+                                  public Common::IntrusiveListBaseNode<KLightServerSession> {
+    KERNEL_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KLightServerSession, KAutoObject);
+
+private:
+    KLightSession* m_parent{};
+    KThread::WaiterList m_request_list{};
+    KThread* m_current_request{};
+    u64 m_server_thread_id{std::numeric_limits<u64>::max()};
+    KThread* m_server_thread{};
+
+public:
+    explicit KLightServerSession(KernelCore& kernel);
+    ~KLightServerSession();
+
+    void Initialize(KLightSession* parent) {
+        // Set member variables. */
+        m_parent = parent;
+    }
+
+    virtual void Destroy() override;
+
+    constexpr const KLightSession* GetParent() const {
+        return m_parent;
+    }
+
+    Result OnRequest(KThread* request_thread);
+    Result ReplyAndReceive(u32* data);
+
+    void OnClientClosed();
+
+private:
+    void CleanupRequests();
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_light_session.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_client_port.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_client_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_server_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+KLightSession::KLightSession(KernelCore& kernel)
+    : KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer(kernel), m_server(kernel), m_client(kernel) {}
+KLightSession::~KLightSession() = default;
+
+void KLightSession::Initialize(KClientPort* client_port, uintptr_t name) {
+    // Increment reference count.
+    // Because reference count is one on creation, this will result
+    // in a reference count of two. Thus, when both server and client are closed
+    // this object will be destroyed.
+    this->Open();
+
+    // Create our sub sessions.
+    KAutoObject::Create(std::addressof(m_server));
+    KAutoObject::Create(std::addressof(m_client));
+
+    // Initialize our sub sessions.
+    m_server.Initialize(this);
+    m_client.Initialize(this);
+
+    // Set state and name.
+    m_state = State::Normal;
+    m_name = name;
+
+    // Set our owner process.
+    m_process = GetCurrentProcessPointer(m_kernel);
+    m_process->Open();
+
+    // Set our port.
+    m_port = client_port;
+    if (m_port != nullptr) {
+        m_port->Open();
+    }
+
+    // Mark initialized.
+    m_initialized = true;
+}
+
+void KLightSession::Finalize() {
+    if (m_port != nullptr) {
+        m_port->OnSessionFinalized();
+        m_port->Close();
+    }
+}
+
+void KLightSession::OnServerClosed() {
+    if (m_state == State::Normal) {
+        m_state = State::ServerClosed;
+        m_client.OnServerClosed();
+    }
+
+    this->Close();
+}
+
+void KLightSession::OnClientClosed() {
+    if (m_state == State::Normal) {
+        m_state = State::ClientClosed;
+        m_server.OnClientClosed();
+    }
+
+    this->Close();
+}
+
+void KLightSession::PostDestroy(uintptr_t arg) {
+    // Release the session count resource the owner process holds.
+    KProcess* owner = reinterpret_cast<KProcess*>(arg);
+    owner->ReleaseResource(Svc::LimitableResource::SessionCountMax, 1);
+    owner->Close();
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_light_session.h

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_client_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_server_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KClientPort;
+class KProcess;
+
+// TODO: SupportDynamicExpansion for SlabHeap
+class KLightSession final
+    : public KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KLightSession, KAutoObjectWithList> {
+    KERNEL_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KLightSession, KAutoObject);
+
+private:
+    enum class State : u8 {
+        Invalid = 0,
+        Normal = 1,
+        ClientClosed = 2,
+        ServerClosed = 3,
+    };
+
+public:
+    static constexpr size_t DataSize = sizeof(u32) * 7;
+    static constexpr u32 ReplyFlag = (1U << 31);
+
+private:
+    KLightServerSession m_server;
+    KLightClientSession m_client;
+    State m_state{State::Invalid};
+    KClientPort* m_port{};
+    uintptr_t m_name{};
+    KProcess* m_process{};
+    bool m_initialized{};
+
+public:
+    explicit KLightSession(KernelCore& kernel);
+    ~KLightSession();
+
+    void Initialize(KClientPort* client_port, uintptr_t name);
+    void Finalize() override;
+
+    bool IsInitialized() const override {
+        return m_initialized;
+    }
+    uintptr_t GetPostDestroyArgument() const override {
+        return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(m_process);
+    }
+
+    static void PostDestroy(uintptr_t arg);
+
+    void OnServerClosed();
+    void OnClientClosed();
+
+    bool IsServerClosed() const {
+        return m_state != State::Normal;
+    }
+    bool IsClientClosed() const {
+        return m_state != State::Normal;
+    }
+
+    Result OnRequest(KThread* request_thread) {
+        R_RETURN(m_server.OnRequest(request_thread));
+    }
+
+    KLightClientSession& GetClientSession() {
+        return m_client;
+    }
+    KLightServerSession& GetServerSession() {
+        return m_server;
+    }
+    const KLightClientSession& GetClientSession() const {
+        return m_client;
+    }
+    const KLightServerSession& GetServerSession() const {
+        return m_server;
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.cpp

@@ -421,8 +421,9 @@ Result KMemoryManager::AllocateForProcess(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages, u32
     } else {
         // Set all the allocated memory.
         for (const auto& block : *out) {
-            std::memset(m_system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<void>(block.GetAddress()), fill_pattern,
-                        block.GetSize());
+            m_system.DeviceMemory().buffer.ClearBackingRegion(GetInteger(block.GetAddress()) -
+                                                                  Core::DramMemoryMap::Base,
+                                                              block.GetSize(), fill_pattern);
         }
     }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_base.cpp

@@ -81,6 +81,11 @@ void InvalidateInstructionCache(KernelCore& kernel, AddressType addr, u64 size)
     }
 }
 
+void ClearBackingRegion(Core::System& system, KPhysicalAddress addr, u64 size, u32 fill_value) {
+    system.DeviceMemory().buffer.ClearBackingRegion(GetInteger(addr) - Core::DramMemoryMap::Base,
+                                                    size, fill_value);
+}
+
 template <typename AddressType>
 Result InvalidateDataCache(AddressType addr, u64 size) {
     R_SUCCEED();
@@ -1363,8 +1368,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::MapInsecureMemory(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
 
     // Clear all the newly allocated pages.
     for (const auto& it : pg) {
-        std::memset(GetHeapVirtualPointer(m_kernel, it.GetAddress()),
-                    static_cast<u32>(m_heap_fill_value), it.GetSize());
+        ClearBackingRegion(m_system, it.GetAddress(), it.GetSize(), m_heap_fill_value);
     }
 
     // Lock the table.
@@ -1570,8 +1574,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::AllocateAndMapPagesImpl(PageLinkedList* page_list, KProce
 
     // Clear all pages.
     for (const auto& it : pg) {
-        std::memset(GetHeapVirtualPointer(m_kernel, it.GetAddress()),
-                    static_cast<u32>(m_heap_fill_value), it.GetSize());
+        ClearBackingRegion(m_system, it.GetAddress(), it.GetSize(), m_heap_fill_value);
     }
 
     // Map the pages.
@@ -2159,8 +2162,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::SetHeapSize(KProcessAddress* out, size_t size) {
 
     // Clear all the newly allocated pages.
     for (const auto& it : pg) {
-        std::memset(GetHeapVirtualPointer(m_kernel, it.GetAddress()), m_heap_fill_value,
-                    it.GetSize());
+        ClearBackingRegion(m_system, it.GetAddress(), it.GetSize(), m_heap_fill_value);
     }
 
     // Map the pages.

src/core/hle/kernel/k_port.cpp

@@ -58,4 +58,13 @@ Result KPort::EnqueueSession(KServerSession* session) {
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+Result KPort::EnqueueSession(KLightServerSession* session) {
+    KScopedSchedulerLock sl{m_kernel};
+
+    R_UNLESS(m_state == State::Normal, ResultPortClosed);
+
+    m_server.EnqueueSession(session);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_port.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
+class KLightServerSession;
 class KServerSession;
 
 class KPort final : public KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KPort, KAutoObjectWithList> {
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ public:
     bool IsServerClosed() const;
 
     Result EnqueueSession(KServerSession* session);
+    Result EnqueueSession(KLightServerSession* session);
 
     KClientPort& GetClientPort() {
         return m_client;

src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_port.cpp

@@ -27,12 +27,14 @@ bool KServerPort::IsLight() const {
 void KServerPort::CleanupSessions() {
     // Ensure our preconditions are met.
     if (this->IsLight()) {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        ASSERT(m_session_list.empty());
+    } else {
+        ASSERT(m_light_session_list.empty());
     }
 
     // Cleanup the session list.
     while (true) {
-        // Get the last session in the list
+        // Get the last session in the list.
         KServerSession* session = nullptr;
         {
             KScopedSchedulerLock sl{m_kernel};
@@ -49,6 +51,26 @@ void KServerPort::CleanupSessions() {
             break;
         }
     }
+
+    // Cleanup the light session list.
+    while (true) {
+        // Get the last session in the list.
+        KLightServerSession* session = nullptr;
+        {
+            KScopedSchedulerLock sl{m_kernel};
+            if (!m_light_session_list.empty()) {
+                session = std::addressof(m_light_session_list.front());
+                m_light_session_list.pop_front();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Close the session.
+        if (session != nullptr) {
+            session->Close();
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void KServerPort::Destroy() {
@@ -64,8 +86,7 @@ void KServerPort::Destroy() {
 
 bool KServerPort::IsSignaled() const {
     if (this->IsLight()) {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED();
-        return false;
+        return !m_light_session_list.empty();
     } else {
         return !m_session_list.empty();
     }
@@ -83,6 +104,18 @@ void KServerPort::EnqueueSession(KServerSession* session) {
     }
 }
 
+void KServerPort::EnqueueSession(KLightServerSession* session) {
+    ASSERT(this->IsLight());
+
+    KScopedSchedulerLock sl{m_kernel};
+
+    // Add the session to our queue.
+    m_light_session_list.push_back(*session);
+    if (m_light_session_list.size() == 1) {
+        this->NotifyAvailable();
+    }
+}
+
 KServerSession* KServerPort::AcceptSession() {
     ASSERT(!this->IsLight());
 
@@ -98,4 +131,19 @@ KServerSession* KServerPort::AcceptSession() {
     return session;
 }
 
+KLightServerSession* KServerPort::AcceptLightSession() {
+    ASSERT(this->IsLight());
+
+    KScopedSchedulerLock sl{m_kernel};
+
+    // Return the first session in the list.
+    if (m_light_session_list.empty()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    KLightServerSession* session = std::addressof(m_light_session_list.front());
+    m_light_session_list.pop_front();
+    return session;
+}
+
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_port.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include "common/intrusive_list.h"
 
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_server_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h"
 
@@ -28,8 +29,10 @@ public:
     void Initialize(KPort* parent);
 
     void EnqueueSession(KServerSession* session);
+    void EnqueueSession(KLightServerSession* session);
 
     KServerSession* AcceptSession();
+    KLightServerSession* AcceptLightSession();
 
     const KPort* GetParent() const {
         return m_parent;
@@ -43,10 +46,12 @@ public:
 
 private:
     using SessionList = Common::IntrusiveListBaseTraits<KServerSession>::ListType;
+    using LightSessionList = Common::IntrusiveListBaseTraits<KLightServerSession>::ListType;
 
     void CleanupSessions();
 
     SessionList m_session_list{};
+    LightSessionList m_light_session_list{};
     KPort* m_parent{};
 };
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.cpp

@@ -453,6 +453,11 @@ Result KServerSession::ReceiveRequest(std::shared_ptr<Service::HLERequestContext
     size_t client_buffer_size = request->GetSize();
     // bool recv_list_broken = false;
 
+    if (!client_message) {
+        client_message = GetInteger(client_thread->GetTlsAddress());
+        client_buffer_size = MessageBufferSize;
+    }
+
     // Receive the message.
     Core::Memory::Memory& memory{client_thread->GetOwnerProcess()->GetMemory()};
     if (out_context != nullptr) {
@@ -462,8 +467,7 @@ Result KServerSession::ReceiveRequest(std::shared_ptr<Service::HLERequestContext
             std::make_shared<Service::HLERequestContext>(m_kernel, memory, this, client_thread);
         (*out_context)->SetSessionRequestManager(manager);
         (*out_context)
-            ->PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(client_thread->GetOwnerProcess()->GetHandleTable(),
-                                                cmd_buf);
+            ->PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(*client_thread->GetOwnerProcess(), cmd_buf);
     } else {
         KThread* server_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(m_kernel);
         KProcess& src_process = *client_thread->GetOwnerProcess();

src/core/hle/kernel/k_session.h

@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ public:
         return this->GetState() != State::Normal;
     }
 
+    Result OnRequest(KSessionRequest* request) {
+        R_RETURN(m_server.OnRequest(request));
+    }
+
     KClientSession& GetClientSession() {
         return m_client;
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h

@@ -385,6 +385,13 @@ public:
         m_cancellable = false;
     }
 
+    u32* GetLightSessionData() const {
+        return m_light_ipc_data;
+    }
+    void SetLightSessionData(u32* data) {
+        m_light_ipc_data = data;
+    }
+
     bool IsTerminationRequested() const {
         return m_termination_requested || GetRawState() == ThreadState::Terminated;
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -135,7 +135,6 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
                 obj = nullptr;
             }
         };
-        CleanupObject(hid_shared_mem);
         CleanupObject(font_shared_mem);
         CleanupObject(irs_shared_mem);
         CleanupObject(time_shared_mem);
@@ -744,22 +743,16 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     void InitializeHackSharedMemory(KernelCore& kernel) {
         // Setup memory regions for emulated processes
         // TODO(bunnei): These should not be hardcoded regions initialized within the kernel
-        constexpr std::size_t hid_size{0x40000};
         constexpr std::size_t font_size{0x1100000};
         constexpr std::size_t irs_size{0x8000};
         constexpr std::size_t time_size{0x1000};
         constexpr std::size_t hidbus_size{0x1000};
 
-        hid_shared_mem = KSharedMemory::Create(system.Kernel());
         font_shared_mem = KSharedMemory::Create(system.Kernel());
         irs_shared_mem = KSharedMemory::Create(system.Kernel());
         time_shared_mem = KSharedMemory::Create(system.Kernel());
         hidbus_shared_mem = KSharedMemory::Create(system.Kernel());
 
-        hid_shared_mem->Initialize(system.DeviceMemory(), nullptr, Svc::MemoryPermission::None,
-                                   Svc::MemoryPermission::Read, hid_size);
-        KSharedMemory::Register(kernel, hid_shared_mem);
-
         font_shared_mem->Initialize(system.DeviceMemory(), nullptr, Svc::MemoryPermission::None,
                                     Svc::MemoryPermission::Read, font_size);
         KSharedMemory::Register(kernel, font_shared_mem);
@@ -1190,14 +1183,6 @@ const KSystemResource& KernelCore::GetSystemSystemResource() const {
     return *impl->sys_system_resource;
 }
 
-Kernel::KSharedMemory& KernelCore::GetHidSharedMem() {
-    return *impl->hid_shared_mem;
-}
-
-const Kernel::KSharedMemory& KernelCore::GetHidSharedMem() const {
-    return *impl->hid_shared_mem;
-}
-
 Kernel::KSharedMemory& KernelCore::GetFontSharedMem() {
     return *impl->font_shared_mem;
 }
@@ -1340,6 +1325,7 @@ struct KernelCore::SlabHeapContainer {
     KSlabHeap<KProcess> process;
     KSlabHeap<KResourceLimit> resource_limit;
     KSlabHeap<KSession> session;
+    KSlabHeap<KLightSession> light_session;
     KSlabHeap<KSharedMemory> shared_memory;
     KSlabHeap<KSharedMemoryInfo> shared_memory_info;
     KSlabHeap<KThread> thread;
@@ -1370,6 +1356,8 @@ KSlabHeap<T>& KernelCore::SlabHeap() {
         return slab_heap_container->resource_limit;
     } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, KSession>) {
         return slab_heap_container->session;
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, KLightSession>) {
+        return slab_heap_container->light_session;
     } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, KSharedMemory>) {
         return slab_heap_container->shared_memory;
     } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, KSharedMemoryInfo>) {
@@ -1407,6 +1395,7 @@ template KSlabHeap<KPort>& KernelCore::SlabHeap();
 template KSlabHeap<KProcess>& KernelCore::SlabHeap();
 template KSlabHeap<KResourceLimit>& KernelCore::SlabHeap();
 template KSlabHeap<KSession>& KernelCore::SlabHeap();
+template KSlabHeap<KLightSession>& KernelCore::SlabHeap();
 template KSlabHeap<KSharedMemory>& KernelCore::SlabHeap();
 template KSlabHeap<KSharedMemoryInfo>& KernelCore::SlabHeap();
 template KSlabHeap<KThread>& KernelCore::SlabHeap();

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -239,12 +239,6 @@ public:
     /// Gets the system resource manager.
     const KSystemResource& GetSystemSystemResource() const;
 
-    /// Gets the shared memory object for HID services.
-    Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetHidSharedMem();
-
-    /// Gets the shared memory object for HID services.
-    const Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetHidSharedMem() const;
-
     /// Gets the shared memory object for font services.
     Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetFontSharedMem();
 

src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ void PhysicalCore::RunThread(Kernel::KThread* thread) {
         }
 
         // Handle external interrupt sources.
-        if (interrupt || !m_is_single_core) {
+        if (interrupt || m_is_single_core) {
             return;
         }
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_ipc.cpp

@@ -7,71 +7,39 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_client_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_hardware_timer.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_resource_reservation.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
 
 namespace Kernel::Svc {
 
-/// Makes a blocking IPC call to a service.
-Result SendSyncRequest(Core::System& system, Handle handle) {
-    // Get the client session from its handle.
+namespace {
+
+Result SendSyncRequestImpl(KernelCore& kernel, uintptr_t message, size_t buffer_size,
+                           Handle session_handle) {
+    // Get the client session.
     KScopedAutoObject session =
-        GetCurrentProcess(system.Kernel()).GetHandleTable().GetObject<KClientSession>(handle);
+        GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetHandleTable().GetObject<KClientSession>(session_handle);
     R_UNLESS(session.IsNotNull(), ResultInvalidHandle);
 
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called handle=0x{:08X}", handle);
+    // Get the parent, and persist a reference to it until we're done.
+    KScopedAutoObject parent = session->GetParent();
+    ASSERT(parent.IsNotNull());
 
-    R_RETURN(session->SendSyncRequest());
+    // Send the request.
+    R_RETURN(session->SendSyncRequest(message, buffer_size));
 }
 
-Result SendSyncRequestWithUserBuffer(Core::System& system, uint64_t message_buffer,
-                                     uint64_t message_buffer_size, Handle session_handle) {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-    R_THROW(ResultNotImplemented);
-}
-
-Result SendAsyncRequestWithUserBuffer(Core::System& system, Handle* out_event_handle,
-                                      uint64_t message_buffer, uint64_t message_buffer_size,
-                                      Handle session_handle) {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-    R_THROW(ResultNotImplemented);
-}
-
-Result ReplyAndReceive(Core::System& system, s32* out_index, uint64_t handles_addr, s32 num_handles,
-                       Handle reply_target, s64 timeout_ns) {
-    // Ensure number of handles is valid.
-    R_UNLESS(0 <= num_handles && num_handles <= ArgumentHandleCountMax, ResultOutOfRange);
-
-    // Get the synchronization context.
-    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    auto& handle_table = GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetHandleTable();
-    auto objs = GetCurrentThread(kernel).GetSynchronizationObjectBuffer();
-    auto handles = GetCurrentThread(kernel).GetHandleBuffer();
-
-    // Copy user handles.
-    if (num_handles > 0) {
-        // Get the handles.
-        R_UNLESS(GetCurrentMemory(kernel).ReadBlock(handles_addr, handles.data(),
-                                                    sizeof(Handle) * num_handles),
-                 ResultInvalidPointer);
-
-        // Convert the handles to objects.
-        R_UNLESS(handle_table.GetMultipleObjects<KSynchronizationObject>(
-                     objs.data(), handles.data(), num_handles),
-                 ResultInvalidHandle);
-    }
-
-    // Ensure handles are closed when we're done.
-    SCOPE_EXIT({
-        for (auto i = 0; i < num_handles; ++i) {
-            objs[i]->Close();
-        }
-    });
-
+Result ReplyAndReceiveImpl(KernelCore& kernel, int32_t* out_index, uintptr_t message,
+                           size_t buffer_size, KPhysicalAddress message_paddr,
+                           KSynchronizationObject** objs, int32_t num_objects, Handle reply_target,
+                           int64_t timeout_ns) {
     // Reply to the target, if one is specified.
     if (reply_target != InvalidHandle) {
-        KScopedAutoObject session = handle_table.GetObject<KServerSession>(reply_target);
+        KScopedAutoObject session =
+            GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetHandleTable().GetObject<KServerSession>(reply_target);
         R_UNLESS(session.IsNotNull(), ResultInvalidHandle);
 
         // If we fail to reply, we want to set the output index to -1.
@@ -81,57 +49,223 @@ Result ReplyAndReceive(Core::System& system, s32* out_index, uint64_t handles_ad
 
         // Send the reply.
         R_TRY(session->SendReply());
+        // R_TRY(session->SendReply(message, buffer_size, message_paddr));
     }
 
-    // Convert the timeout from nanoseconds to ticks.
-    // NOTE: Nintendo does not use this conversion logic in WaitSynchronization...
-    s64 timeout;
-    if (timeout_ns > 0) {
-        const s64 offset_tick(timeout_ns);
-        if (offset_tick > 0) {
-            timeout = kernel.HardwareTimer().GetTick() + offset_tick + 2;
-            if (timeout <= 0) {
+    // Receive a message.
+    {
+        // Convert the timeout from nanoseconds to ticks.
+        // NOTE: Nintendo does not use this conversion logic in WaitSynchronization...
+        s64 timeout;
+        if (timeout_ns > 0) {
+            const s64 offset_tick(timeout_ns);
+            if (offset_tick > 0) {
+                timeout = kernel.HardwareTimer().GetTick() + offset_tick + 2;
+                if (timeout <= 0) {
+                    timeout = std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
+                }
+            } else {
                 timeout = std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
             }
         } else {
-            timeout = std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
-        }
-    } else {
-        timeout = timeout_ns;
-    }
-
-    // Wait for a message.
-    while (true) {
-        // Wait for an object.
-        s32 index;
-        Result result = KSynchronizationObject::Wait(kernel, std::addressof(index), objs.data(),
-                                                     num_handles, timeout);
-        if (result == ResultTimedOut) {
-            R_RETURN(result);
+            timeout = timeout_ns;
         }
 
-        // Receive the request.
-        if (R_SUCCEEDED(result)) {
-            KServerSession* session = objs[index]->DynamicCast<KServerSession*>();
-            if (session != nullptr) {
-                result = session->ReceiveRequest();
-                if (result == ResultNotFound) {
-                    continue;
+        // Wait for a message.
+        while (true) {
+            // Wait for an object.
+            s32 index;
+            Result result = KSynchronizationObject::Wait(kernel, std::addressof(index), objs,
+                                                         num_objects, timeout);
+            if (ResultTimedOut == result) {
+                R_THROW(result);
+            }
+
+            // Receive the request.
+            if (R_SUCCEEDED(result)) {
+                KServerSession* session = objs[index]->DynamicCast<KServerSession*>();
+                if (session != nullptr) {
+                    // result = session->ReceiveRequest(message, buffer_size, message_paddr);
+                    result = session->ReceiveRequest();
+                    if (ResultNotFound == result) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
                 }
             }
-        }
 
-        *out_index = index;
-        R_RETURN(result);
+            *out_index = index;
+            R_RETURN(result);
+        }
     }
 }
 
-Result ReplyAndReceiveWithUserBuffer(Core::System& system, int32_t* out_index,
-                                     uint64_t message_buffer, uint64_t message_buffer_size,
-                                     uint64_t handles, int32_t num_handles, Handle reply_target,
-                                     int64_t timeout_ns) {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-    R_THROW(ResultNotImplemented);
+Result ReplyAndReceiveImpl(KernelCore& kernel, int32_t* out_index, uintptr_t message,
+                           size_t buffer_size, KPhysicalAddress message_paddr,
+                           KProcessAddress user_handles, int32_t num_handles, Handle reply_target,
+                           int64_t timeout_ns) {
+    // Ensure number of handles is valid.
+    R_UNLESS(0 <= num_handles && num_handles <= Svc::ArgumentHandleCountMax, ResultOutOfRange);
+
+    // Get the synchronization context.
+    auto& process = GetCurrentProcess(kernel);
+    auto& thread = GetCurrentThread(kernel);
+    auto& handle_table = process.GetHandleTable();
+    KSynchronizationObject** objs = thread.GetSynchronizationObjectBuffer().data();
+    Handle* handles = thread.GetHandleBuffer().data();
+
+    // Copy user handles.
+    if (num_handles > 0) {
+        // Ensure that we can try to get the handles.
+        R_UNLESS(process.GetPageTable().Contains(user_handles, num_handles * sizeof(Handle)),
+                 ResultInvalidPointer);
+
+        // Get the handles
+        R_UNLESS(
+            GetCurrentMemory(kernel).ReadBlock(user_handles, handles, sizeof(Handle) * num_handles),
+            ResultInvalidPointer);
+
+        // Convert the handles to objects.
+        R_UNLESS(
+            handle_table.GetMultipleObjects<KSynchronizationObject>(objs, handles, num_handles),
+            ResultInvalidHandle);
+    }
+
+    // Ensure handles are closed when we're done.
+    SCOPE_EXIT({
+        for (auto i = 0; i < num_handles; ++i) {
+            objs[i]->Close();
+        }
+    });
+
+    R_RETURN(ReplyAndReceiveImpl(kernel, out_index, message, buffer_size, message_paddr, objs,
+                                 num_handles, reply_target, timeout_ns));
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+/// Makes a blocking IPC call to a service.
+Result SendSyncRequest(Core::System& system, Handle session_handle) {
+    R_RETURN(SendSyncRequestImpl(system.Kernel(), 0, 0, session_handle));
+}
+
+Result SendSyncRequestWithUserBuffer(Core::System& system, uint64_t message, uint64_t buffer_size,
+                                     Handle session_handle) {
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+
+    // Validate that the message buffer is page aligned and does not overflow.
+    R_UNLESS(Common::IsAligned(message, PageSize), ResultInvalidAddress);
+    R_UNLESS(buffer_size > 0, ResultInvalidSize);
+    R_UNLESS(Common::IsAligned(buffer_size, PageSize), ResultInvalidSize);
+    R_UNLESS(message < message + buffer_size, ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+
+    // Get the process page table.
+    auto& page_table = GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetPageTable();
+
+    // Lock the message buffer.
+    R_TRY(page_table.LockForIpcUserBuffer(nullptr, message, buffer_size));
+
+    {
+        // If we fail to send the message, unlock the message buffer.
+        ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+            page_table.UnlockForIpcUserBuffer(message, buffer_size);
+        };
+
+        // Send the request.
+        ASSERT(message != 0);
+        R_TRY(SendSyncRequestImpl(kernel, message, buffer_size, session_handle));
+    }
+
+    // We successfully processed, so try to unlock the message buffer.
+    R_RETURN(page_table.UnlockForIpcUserBuffer(message, buffer_size));
+}
+
+Result SendAsyncRequestWithUserBuffer(Core::System& system, Handle* out_event_handle,
+                                      uint64_t message, uint64_t buffer_size,
+                                      Handle session_handle) {
+    // Get the process and handle table.
+    auto& process = GetCurrentProcess(system.Kernel());
+    auto& handle_table = process.GetHandleTable();
+
+    // Reserve a new event from the process resource limit.
+    KScopedResourceReservation event_reservation(std::addressof(process),
+                                                 Svc::LimitableResource::EventCountMax);
+    R_UNLESS(event_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached);
+
+    // Get the client session.
+    KScopedAutoObject session = process.GetHandleTable().GetObject<KClientSession>(session_handle);
+    R_UNLESS(session.IsNotNull(), ResultInvalidHandle);
+
+    // Get the parent, and persist a reference to it until we're done.
+    KScopedAutoObject parent = session->GetParent();
+    ASSERT(parent.IsNotNull());
+
+    // Create a new event.
+    KEvent* event = KEvent::Create(system.Kernel());
+    R_UNLESS(event != nullptr, ResultOutOfResource);
+
+    // Initialize the event.
+    event->Initialize(std::addressof(process));
+
+    // Commit our reservation.
+    event_reservation.Commit();
+
+    // At end of scope, kill the standing references to the sub events.
+    SCOPE_EXIT({
+        event->GetReadableEvent().Close();
+        event->Close();
+    });
+
+    // Register the event.
+    KEvent::Register(system.Kernel(), event);
+
+    // Add the readable event to the handle table.
+    R_TRY(handle_table.Add(out_event_handle, std::addressof(event->GetReadableEvent())));
+
+    // Ensure that if we fail to send the request, we close the readable handle.
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+        handle_table.Remove(*out_event_handle);
+    };
+
+    // Send the async request.
+    R_RETURN(session->SendAsyncRequest(event, message, buffer_size));
+}
+
+Result ReplyAndReceive(Core::System& system, s32* out_index, uint64_t handles, s32 num_handles,
+                       Handle reply_target, s64 timeout_ns) {
+    R_RETURN(ReplyAndReceiveImpl(system.Kernel(), out_index, 0, 0, 0, handles, num_handles,
+                                 reply_target, timeout_ns));
+}
+
+Result ReplyAndReceiveWithUserBuffer(Core::System& system, int32_t* out_index, uint64_t message,
+                                     uint64_t buffer_size, uint64_t handles, int32_t num_handles,
+                                     Handle reply_target, int64_t timeout_ns) {
+    // Validate that the message buffer is page aligned and does not overflow.
+    R_UNLESS(Common::IsAligned(message, PageSize), ResultInvalidAddress);
+    R_UNLESS(buffer_size > 0, ResultInvalidSize);
+    R_UNLESS(Common::IsAligned(buffer_size, PageSize), ResultInvalidSize);
+    R_UNLESS(message < message + buffer_size, ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+
+    // Get the process page table.
+    auto& page_table = GetCurrentProcess(system.Kernel()).GetPageTable();
+
+    // Lock the message buffer, getting its physical address.
+    KPhysicalAddress message_paddr;
+    R_TRY(page_table.LockForIpcUserBuffer(std::addressof(message_paddr), message, buffer_size));
+
+    {
+        // If we fail to send the message, unlock the message buffer.
+        ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+            page_table.UnlockForIpcUserBuffer(message, buffer_size);
+        };
+
+        // Reply/Receive the request.
+        ASSERT(message != 0);
+        R_TRY(ReplyAndReceiveImpl(system.Kernel(), out_index, message, buffer_size, message_paddr,
+                                  handles, num_handles, reply_target, timeout_ns));
+    }
+
+    // We successfully processed, so try to unlock the message buffer.
+    R_RETURN(page_table.UnlockForIpcUserBuffer(message, buffer_size));
 }
 
 Result SendSyncRequest64(Core::System& system, Handle session_handle) {

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_light_ipc.cpp

@@ -1,21 +1,40 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_client_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_server_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
 
 namespace Kernel::Svc {
 
 Result SendSyncRequestLight(Core::System& system, Handle session_handle, u32* args) {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-    R_THROW(ResultNotImplemented);
+    // Get the light client session from its handle.
+    KScopedAutoObject session = GetCurrentProcess(system.Kernel())
+                                    .GetHandleTable()
+                                    .GetObject<KLightClientSession>(session_handle);
+    R_UNLESS(session.IsNotNull(), ResultInvalidHandle);
+
+    // Send the request.
+    R_TRY(session->SendSyncRequest(args));
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 Result ReplyAndReceiveLight(Core::System& system, Handle session_handle, u32* args) {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-    R_THROW(ResultNotImplemented);
+    // Get the light server session from its handle.
+    KScopedAutoObject session = GetCurrentProcess(system.Kernel())
+                                    .GetHandleTable()
+                                    .GetObject<KLightServerSession>(session_handle);
+    R_UNLESS(session.IsNotNull(), ResultInvalidHandle);
+
+    // Handle the request.
+    R_TRY(session->ReplyAndReceive(args));
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 Result SendSyncRequestLight64(Core::System& system, Handle session_handle, u32* args) {

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_port.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_client_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_client_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_object_name.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
@@ -51,13 +52,73 @@ Result ConnectToNamedPort(Core::System& system, Handle* out, u64 user_name) {
 
 Result CreatePort(Core::System& system, Handle* out_server, Handle* out_client,
                   int32_t max_sessions, bool is_light, uint64_t name) {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-    R_THROW(ResultNotImplemented);
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+
+    // Ensure max sessions is valid.
+    R_UNLESS(max_sessions > 0, ResultOutOfRange);
+
+    // Get the current handle table.
+    auto& handle_table = GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetHandleTable();
+
+    // Create a new port.
+    KPort* port = KPort::Create(kernel);
+    R_UNLESS(port != nullptr, ResultOutOfResource);
+
+    // Initialize the port.
+    port->Initialize(max_sessions, is_light, name);
+
+    // Ensure that we clean up the port (and its only references are handle table) on function end.
+    SCOPE_EXIT({
+        port->GetServerPort().Close();
+        port->GetClientPort().Close();
+    });
+
+    // Register the port.
+    KPort::Register(kernel, port);
+
+    // Add the client to the handle table.
+    R_TRY(handle_table.Add(out_client, std::addressof(port->GetClientPort())));
+
+    // Ensure that we maintain a clean handle state on exit.
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+        handle_table.Remove(*out_client);
+    };
+
+    // Add the server to the handle table.
+    R_RETURN(handle_table.Add(out_server, std::addressof(port->GetServerPort())));
 }
 
-Result ConnectToPort(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle, Handle port) {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-    R_THROW(ResultNotImplemented);
+Result ConnectToPort(Core::System& system, Handle* out, Handle port) {
+    // Get the current handle table.
+    auto& handle_table = GetCurrentProcess(system.Kernel()).GetHandleTable();
+
+    // Get the client port.
+    KScopedAutoObject client_port = handle_table.GetObject<KClientPort>(port);
+    R_UNLESS(client_port.IsNotNull(), ResultInvalidHandle);
+
+    // Reserve a handle for the port.
+    // NOTE: Nintendo really does write directly to the output handle here.
+    R_TRY(handle_table.Reserve(out));
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+        handle_table.Unreserve(*out);
+    };
+
+    // Create the session.
+    KAutoObject* session;
+    if (client_port->IsLight()) {
+        R_TRY(client_port->CreateLightSession(
+            reinterpret_cast<KLightClientSession**>(std::addressof(session))));
+    } else {
+        R_TRY(client_port->CreateSession(
+            reinterpret_cast<KClientSession**>(std::addressof(session))));
+    }
+
+    // Register the session.
+    handle_table.Register(*out, session);
+    session->Close();
+
+    // We succeeded.
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 Result ManageNamedPort(Core::System& system, Handle* out_server_handle, uint64_t user_name,

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_session.cpp

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@
 
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_resource_reservation.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_server_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ Result CreateSession(Core::System& system, Handle* out_server, Handle* out_clien
     T* session;
 
     // Reserve a new session from the process resource limit.
-    // FIXME: LimitableResource_SessionCountMax
+    // TODO: Dynamic resource limits
     KScopedResourceReservation session_reservation(std::addressof(process),
                                                    LimitableResource::SessionCountMax);
     if (session_reservation.Succeeded()) {
@@ -92,16 +94,42 @@ Result CreateSession(Core::System& system, Handle* out_server, Handle* out_clien
 Result CreateSession(Core::System& system, Handle* out_server, Handle* out_client, bool is_light,
                      u64 name) {
     if (is_light) {
-        // return CreateSession<KLightSession>(system, out_server, out_client, name);
-        R_THROW(ResultNotImplemented);
+        R_RETURN(CreateSession<KLightSession>(system, out_server, out_client, name));
     } else {
         R_RETURN(CreateSession<KSession>(system, out_server, out_client, name));
     }
 }
 
-Result AcceptSession(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle, Handle port_handle) {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-    R_THROW(ResultNotImplemented);
+Result AcceptSession(Core::System& system, Handle* out, Handle port_handle) {
+    // Get the current handle table.
+    auto& handle_table = GetCurrentProcess(system.Kernel()).GetHandleTable();
+
+    // Get the server port.
+    KScopedAutoObject port = handle_table.GetObject<KServerPort>(port_handle);
+    R_UNLESS(port.IsNotNull(), ResultInvalidHandle);
+
+    // Reserve an entry for the new session.
+    R_TRY(handle_table.Reserve(out));
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+        handle_table.Unreserve(*out);
+    };
+
+    // Accept the session.
+    KAutoObject* session;
+    if (port->IsLight()) {
+        session = port->AcceptLightSession();
+    } else {
+        session = port->AcceptSession();
+    }
+
+    // Ensure we accepted successfully.
+    R_UNLESS(session != nullptr, ResultNotFound);
+
+    // Register the session.
+    handle_table.Register(*out, session);
+    session->Close();
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 Result CreateSession64(Core::System& system, Handle* out_server_session_handle,

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp

@@ -104,11 +104,7 @@ Result VfsDirectoryServiceWrapper::CreateDirectory(const std::string& path_) con
     const auto components = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
     std::string relative_path;
     for (const auto& component : components) {
-        // Skip empty path components
-        if (component.empty()) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        relative_path = Common::FS::SanitizePath(relative_path + '/' + component);
+        relative_path = Common::FS::SanitizePath(fmt::format("{}/{}", relative_path, component));
         auto new_dir = backing->CreateSubdirectory(relative_path);
         if (new_dir == nullptr) {
             // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a better error code for this

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp

@@ -246,7 +246,13 @@ static void BuildEntryIndex(std::vector<FileSys::Entry>& entries, const std::vec
     entries.reserve(entries.size() + new_data.size());
 
     for (const auto& new_entry : new_data) {
-        entries.emplace_back(new_entry->GetName(), type,
+        auto name = new_entry->GetName();
+
+        if (type == FileSys::EntryType::File && name == FileSys::GetSaveDataSizeFileName()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        entries.emplace_back(name, type,
                              type == FileSys::EntryType::Directory ? 0 : new_entry->GetSize());
     }
 }

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/errors.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+AppletResource::AppletResource(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {}
+
+AppletResource::~AppletResource() = default;
+
+Result AppletResource::CreateAppletResource(u64 aruid) {
+    const u64 index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+
+    if (index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultAruidNotRegistered;
+    }
+
+    if (data[index].flag.is_assigned) {
+        return ResultAruidAlreadyRegistered;
+    }
+
+    auto& shared_memory = shared_memory_holder[index];
+    if (!shared_memory.IsMapped()) {
+        const Result result = shared_memory.Initialize(system);
+        if (result.IsError()) {
+            return result;
+        }
+        if (shared_memory.GetAddress() == nullptr) {
+            shared_memory.Finalize();
+            return ResultSharedMemoryNotInitialized;
+        }
+    }
+
+    auto* shared_memory_format = shared_memory.GetAddress();
+    if (shared_memory_format != nullptr) {
+        shared_memory_format->Initialize();
+    }
+
+    data[index].shared_memory_format = shared_memory_format;
+    data[index].flag.is_assigned.Assign(true);
+    // TODO: InitializeSixAxisControllerConfig(false);
+    active_aruid = aruid;
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result AppletResource::RegisterAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid, bool enable_input) {
+    const u64 index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+
+    if (index < AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultAruidAlreadyRegistered;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t data_index = AruidIndexMax;
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < AruidIndexMax; i++) {
+        if (!data[i].flag.is_initialized) {
+            data_index = i;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (data_index == AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultAruidNoAvailableEntries;
+    }
+
+    AruidData& aruid_data = data[data_index];
+
+    aruid_data.aruid = aruid;
+    aruid_data.flag.is_initialized.Assign(true);
+    if (enable_input) {
+        aruid_data.flag.enable_pad_input.Assign(true);
+        aruid_data.flag.enable_six_axis_sensor.Assign(true);
+        aruid_data.flag.bit_18.Assign(true);
+        aruid_data.flag.enable_touchscreen.Assign(true);
+    }
+
+    data_index = AruidIndexMax;
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < AruidIndexMax; i++) {
+        if (registration_list.flag[i] == RegistrationStatus::Initialized) {
+            if (registration_list.aruid[i] != aruid) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            data_index = i;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (registration_list.flag[i] == RegistrationStatus::None) {
+            data_index = i;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (data_index == AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultSuccess;
+    }
+
+    registration_list.flag[data_index] = RegistrationStatus::Initialized;
+    registration_list.aruid[data_index] = aruid;
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+void AppletResource::UnregisterAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid) {
+    u64 index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+
+    if (index < AruidIndexMax) {
+        if (data[index].flag.is_assigned) {
+            data[index].shared_memory_format = nullptr;
+            data[index].flag.is_assigned.Assign(false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (index < AruidIndexMax) {
+        DestroySevenSixAxisTransferMemory();
+        data[index].flag.raw = 0;
+        data[index].aruid = 0;
+
+        index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+        if (index < AruidIndexMax) {
+            registration_list.flag[index] = RegistrationStatus::PendingDelete;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void AppletResource::FreeAppletResourceId(u64 aruid) {
+    u64 index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto& aruid_data = data[index];
+    if (aruid_data.flag.is_assigned) {
+        aruid_data.shared_memory_format = nullptr;
+        aruid_data.flag.is_assigned.Assign(false);
+    }
+}
+
+u64 AppletResource::GetActiveAruid() {
+    return active_aruid;
+}
+
+Result AppletResource::GetSharedMemoryHandle(Kernel::KSharedMemory** out_handle, u64 aruid) {
+    u64 index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultAruidNotRegistered;
+    }
+
+    *out_handle = shared_memory_holder[index].GetHandle();
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result AppletResource::GetSharedMemoryFormat(SharedMemoryFormat** out_shared_memory_format,
+                                             u64 aruid) {
+    u64 index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultAruidNotRegistered;
+    }
+
+    *out_shared_memory_format = data[index].shared_memory_format;
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+u64 AppletResource::GetIndexFromAruid(u64 aruid) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < AruidIndexMax; i++) {
+        if (registration_list.flag[i] == RegistrationStatus::Initialized &&
+            registration_list.aruid[i] == aruid) {
+            return i;
+        }
+    }
+    return AruidIndexMax;
+}
+
+Result AppletResource::DestroySevenSixAxisTransferMemory() {
+    // TODO
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+void AppletResource::EnableInput(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled) {
+    const u64 index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    data[index].flag.enable_pad_input.Assign(is_enabled);
+    data[index].flag.enable_touchscreen.Assign(is_enabled);
+}
+
+void AppletResource::EnableSixAxisSensor(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled) {
+    const u64 index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    data[index].flag.enable_six_axis_sensor.Assign(is_enabled);
+}
+
+void AppletResource::EnablePadInput(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled) {
+    const u64 index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    data[index].flag.enable_pad_input.Assign(is_enabled);
+}
+
+void AppletResource::EnableTouchScreen(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled) {
+    const u64 index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    data[index].flag.enable_touchscreen.Assign(is_enabled);
+}
+
+void AppletResource::SetIsPalmaConnectable(u64 aruid, bool is_connectable) {
+    const u64 index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    data[index].flag.is_palma_connectable.Assign(is_connectable);
+}
+
+void AppletResource::EnablePalmaBoostMode(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled) {
+    const u64 index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    data[index].flag.enable_palma_boost_mode.Assign(is_enabled);
+}
+
+Result AppletResource::RegisterCoreAppletResource() {
+    if (ref_counter == std::numeric_limits<s32>::max() - 1) {
+        return ResultAppletResourceOverflow;
+    }
+    if (ref_counter == 0) {
+        const u64 index = GetIndexFromAruid(0);
+        if (index < AruidIndexMax) {
+            return ResultAruidAlreadyRegistered;
+        }
+
+        std::size_t data_index = AruidIndexMax;
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < AruidIndexMax; i++) {
+            if (!data[i].flag.is_initialized) {
+                data_index = i;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (data_index == AruidIndexMax) {
+            return ResultAruidNoAvailableEntries;
+        }
+
+        AruidData& aruid_data = data[data_index];
+
+        aruid_data.aruid = 0;
+        aruid_data.flag.is_initialized.Assign(true);
+        aruid_data.flag.enable_pad_input.Assign(true);
+        aruid_data.flag.enable_six_axis_sensor.Assign(true);
+        aruid_data.flag.bit_18.Assign(true);
+        aruid_data.flag.enable_touchscreen.Assign(true);
+
+        data_index = AruidIndexMax;
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < AruidIndexMax; i++) {
+            if (registration_list.flag[i] == RegistrationStatus::Initialized) {
+                if (registration_list.aruid[i] != 0) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                data_index = i;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (registration_list.flag[i] == RegistrationStatus::None) {
+                data_index = i;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Result result = ResultSuccess;
+
+        if (data_index == AruidIndexMax) {
+            result = CreateAppletResource(0);
+        } else {
+            registration_list.flag[data_index] = RegistrationStatus::Initialized;
+            registration_list.aruid[data_index] = 0;
+        }
+
+        if (result.IsError()) {
+            UnregisterAppletResourceUserId(0);
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+    ref_counter++;
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result AppletResource::UnregisterCoreAppletResource() {
+    if (ref_counter == 0) {
+        return ResultAppletResourceNotInitialized;
+    }
+
+    if (--ref_counter == 0) {
+        UnregisterAppletResourceUserId(0);
+    }
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class KSharedMemory;
+}
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+struct SharedMemoryFormat;
+
+class AppletResource {
+public:
+    explicit AppletResource(Core::System& system_);
+    ~AppletResource();
+
+    Result CreateAppletResource(u64 aruid);
+
+    Result RegisterAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid, bool enable_input);
+    void UnregisterAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid);
+
+    void FreeAppletResourceId(u64 aruid);
+
+    u64 GetActiveAruid();
+    Result GetSharedMemoryHandle(Kernel::KSharedMemory** out_handle, u64 aruid);
+    Result GetSharedMemoryFormat(SharedMemoryFormat** out_shared_memory_format, u64 aruid);
+
+    u64 GetIndexFromAruid(u64 aruid);
+
+    Result DestroySevenSixAxisTransferMemory();
+
+    void EnableInput(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled);
+    void EnableSixAxisSensor(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled);
+    void EnablePadInput(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled);
+    void EnableTouchScreen(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled);
+    void SetIsPalmaConnectable(u64 aruid, bool is_connectable);
+    void EnablePalmaBoostMode(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled);
+
+    Result RegisterCoreAppletResource();
+    Result UnregisterCoreAppletResource();
+
+private:
+    static constexpr std::size_t AruidIndexMax = 0x20;
+
+    enum RegistrationStatus : u32 {
+        None,
+        Initialized,
+        PendingDelete,
+    };
+
+    struct DataStatusFlag {
+        union {
+            u32 raw{};
+
+            BitField<0, 1, u32> is_initialized;
+            BitField<1, 1, u32> is_assigned;
+            BitField<16, 1, u32> enable_pad_input;
+            BitField<17, 1, u32> enable_six_axis_sensor;
+            BitField<18, 1, u32> bit_18;
+            BitField<19, 1, u32> is_palma_connectable;
+            BitField<20, 1, u32> enable_palma_boost_mode;
+            BitField<21, 1, u32> enable_touchscreen;
+        };
+    };
+
+    struct AruidRegisterList {
+        std::array<RegistrationStatus, AruidIndexMax> flag{};
+        std::array<u64, AruidIndexMax> aruid{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(AruidRegisterList) == 0x180, "AruidRegisterList is an invalid size");
+
+    struct AruidData {
+        DataStatusFlag flag{};
+        u64 aruid{};
+        SharedMemoryFormat* shared_memory_format{nullptr};
+    };
+
+    u64 active_aruid{};
+    AruidRegisterList registration_list{};
+    std::array<AruidData, AruidIndexMax> data{};
+    std::array<SharedMemoryHolder, AruidIndexMax> shared_memory_holder{};
+    s32 ref_counter{};
+
+    Core::System& system;
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.cpp

@@ -1,23 +1,18 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hid/emulated_console.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET = 0x3C200;
 
-ConsoleSixAxis::ConsoleSixAxis(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_)
-    : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {
+ConsoleSixAxis::ConsoleSixAxis(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                               ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat& console_shared_memory)
+    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, shared_memory{console_shared_memory} {
     console = hid_core.GetEmulatedConsole();
-    static_assert(SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET + sizeof(ConsoleSharedMemory) < shared_memory_size,
-                  "ConsoleSharedMemory is bigger than the shared memory");
-    shared_memory = std::construct_at(
-        reinterpret_cast<ConsoleSharedMemory*>(raw_shared_memory_ + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET));
 }
 
 ConsoleSixAxis::~ConsoleSixAxis() = default;
@@ -33,10 +28,10 @@ void ConsoleSixAxis::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
 
     const auto motion_status = console->GetMotion();
 
-    shared_memory->sampling_number++;
-    shared_memory->is_seven_six_axis_sensor_at_rest = motion_status.is_at_rest;
-    shared_memory->verticalization_error = motion_status.verticalization_error;
-    shared_memory->gyro_bias = motion_status.gyro_bias;
+    shared_memory.sampling_number++;
+    shared_memory.is_seven_six_axis_sensor_at_rest = motion_status.is_at_rest;
+    shared_memory.verticalization_error = motion_status.verticalization_error;
+    shared_memory.gyro_bias = motion_status.gyro_bias;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.h

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common/vector_math.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
 
 namespace Core::HID {
@@ -11,9 +10,12 @@ class EmulatedConsole;
 } // namespace Core::HID
 
 namespace Service::HID {
+struct ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat;
+
 class ConsoleSixAxis final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit ConsoleSixAxis(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_);
+    explicit ConsoleSixAxis(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                            ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat& console_shared_memory);
     ~ConsoleSixAxis() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -26,18 +28,7 @@ public:
     void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
 
 private:
-    // This is nn::hid::detail::ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat
-    struct ConsoleSharedMemory {
-        u64 sampling_number{};
-        bool is_seven_six_axis_sensor_at_rest{};
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3); // padding
-        f32 verticalization_error{};
-        Common::Vec3f gyro_bias{};
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // padding
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(ConsoleSharedMemory) == 0x20, "ConsoleSharedMemory is an invalid size");
-
-    ConsoleSharedMemory* shared_memory = nullptr;
+    ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory;
     Core::HID::EmulatedConsole* console = nullptr;
 };
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h

@@ -39,9 +39,6 @@ public:
 
     bool IsControllerActivated() const;
 
-    static const std::size_t hid_entry_count = 17;
-    static const std::size_t shared_memory_size = 0x40000;
-
 protected:
     bool is_activated{false};
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.cpp

@@ -1,24 +1,19 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <cstring>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hid/emulated_controller.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET = 0x00000;
 
-DebugPad::DebugPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_)
-    : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {
-    static_assert(SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET + sizeof(DebugPadSharedMemory) < shared_memory_size,
-                  "DebugPadSharedMemory is bigger than the shared memory");
-    shared_memory = std::construct_at(
-        reinterpret_cast<DebugPadSharedMemory*>(raw_shared_memory_ + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET));
+DebugPad::DebugPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                   DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat& debug_pad_shared_memory)
+    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, shared_memory{debug_pad_shared_memory} {
     controller = hid_core.GetEmulatedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType::Other);
 }
 
@@ -30,12 +25,12 @@ void DebugPad::OnRelease() {}
 
 void DebugPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
-        shared_memory->debug_pad_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
-        shared_memory->debug_pad_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
+        shared_memory.debug_pad_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
+        shared_memory.debug_pad_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory->debug_pad_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
+    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory.debug_pad_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
     next_state.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
 
     if (Settings::values.debug_pad_enabled) {
@@ -49,7 +44,7 @@ void DebugPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         next_state.r_stick = stick_state.right;
     }
 
-    shared_memory->debug_pad_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
+    shared_memory.debug_pad_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.h

@@ -3,21 +3,24 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common/bit_field.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/ring_lifo.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/debug_pad_types.h"
 
 namespace Core::HID {
-class EmulatedController;
-struct DebugPadButton;
-struct AnalogStickState;
-} // namespace Core::HID
+class HIDCore;
+}
+
+namespace Core::Timing {
+class CoreTiming;
+}
 
 namespace Service::HID {
+struct DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat;
+
 class DebugPad final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit DebugPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_);
+    explicit DebugPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                      DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat& debug_pad_shared_memory);
     ~DebugPad() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -30,35 +33,8 @@ public:
     void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
 
 private:
-    // This is nn::hid::DebugPadAttribute
-    struct DebugPadAttribute {
-        union {
-            u32 raw{};
-            BitField<0, 1, u32> connected;
-        };
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(DebugPadAttribute) == 0x4, "DebugPadAttribute is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::DebugPadState
-    struct DebugPadState {
-        s64 sampling_number{};
-        DebugPadAttribute attribute{};
-        Core::HID::DebugPadButton pad_state{};
-        Core::HID::AnalogStickState r_stick{};
-        Core::HID::AnalogStickState l_stick{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(DebugPadState) == 0x20, "DebugPadState is an invalid state");
-
-    struct DebugPadSharedMemory {
-        // This is nn::hid::detail::DebugPadLifo
-        Lifo<DebugPadState, hid_entry_count> debug_pad_lifo{};
-        static_assert(sizeof(debug_pad_lifo) == 0x2C8, "debug_pad_lifo is an invalid size");
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x4E);
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(DebugPadSharedMemory) == 0x400, "DebugPadSharedMemory is an invalid size");
-
     DebugPadState next_state{};
-    DebugPadSharedMemory* shared_memory = nullptr;
+    DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory;
     Core::HID::EmulatedController* controller = nullptr;
 };
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.cpp

@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/math_util.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
-#include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
+#include "core/hid/emulated_console.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET = 0x3BA00;
-
 // HW is around 700, value is set to 400 to make it easier to trigger with mouse
 constexpr f32 swipe_threshold = 400.0f; // Threshold in pixels/s
 constexpr f32 angle_threshold = 0.015f; // Threshold in radians
@@ -23,19 +21,15 @@ constexpr f32 Square(s32 num) {
     return static_cast<f32>(num * num);
 }
 
-Gesture::Gesture(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_)
-    : ControllerBase(hid_core_) {
-    static_assert(SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET + sizeof(GestureSharedMemory) < shared_memory_size,
-                  "GestureSharedMemory is bigger than the shared memory");
-    shared_memory = std::construct_at(
-        reinterpret_cast<GestureSharedMemory*>(raw_shared_memory_ + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET));
+Gesture::Gesture(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, GestureSharedMemoryFormat& gesture_shared_memory)
+    : ControllerBase(hid_core_), shared_memory{gesture_shared_memory} {
     console = hid_core.GetEmulatedConsole();
 }
 Gesture::~Gesture() = default;
 
 void Gesture::OnInit() {
-    shared_memory->gesture_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
-    shared_memory->gesture_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
+    shared_memory.gesture_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
+    shared_memory.gesture_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
     force_update = true;
 }
 
@@ -43,8 +37,8 @@ void Gesture::OnRelease() {}
 
 void Gesture::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
-        shared_memory->gesture_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
-        shared_memory->gesture_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
+        shared_memory.gesture_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
+        shared_memory.gesture_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
         return;
     }
 
@@ -52,7 +46,7 @@ void Gesture::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
 
     GestureProperties gesture = GetGestureProperties();
     f32 time_difference =
-        static_cast<f32>(shared_memory->gesture_lifo.timestamp - last_update_timestamp) /
+        static_cast<f32>(shared_memory.gesture_lifo.timestamp - last_update_timestamp) /
         (1000 * 1000 * 1000);
 
     // Only update if necessary
@@ -60,7 +54,7 @@ void Gesture::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         return;
     }
 
-    last_update_timestamp = shared_memory->gesture_lifo.timestamp;
+    last_update_timestamp = shared_memory.gesture_lifo.timestamp;
     UpdateGestureSharedMemory(gesture, time_difference);
 }
 
@@ -103,7 +97,7 @@ void Gesture::UpdateGestureSharedMemory(GestureProperties& gesture, f32 time_dif
     GestureType type = GestureType::Idle;
     GestureAttribute attributes{};
 
-    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory->gesture_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
+    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory.gesture_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
 
     // Reset next state to default
     next_state.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
@@ -133,7 +127,7 @@ void Gesture::UpdateGestureSharedMemory(GestureProperties& gesture, f32 time_dif
     next_state.points = gesture.points;
     last_gesture = gesture;
 
-    shared_memory->gesture_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
+    shared_memory.gesture_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
 }
 
 void Gesture::NewGesture(GestureProperties& gesture, GestureType& type,
@@ -305,11 +299,11 @@ void Gesture::SetSwipeEvent(GestureProperties& gesture, GestureProperties& last_
     next_state.direction = GestureDirection::Up;
 }
 
-const Gesture::GestureState& Gesture::GetLastGestureEntry() const {
-    return shared_memory->gesture_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
+const GestureState& Gesture::GetLastGestureEntry() const {
+    return shared_memory.gesture_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
 }
 
-Gesture::GestureProperties Gesture::GetGestureProperties() {
+GestureProperties Gesture::GetGestureProperties() {
     GestureProperties gesture;
     std::array<Core::HID::TouchFinger, MAX_POINTS> active_fingers;
     const auto end_iter = std::copy_if(fingers.begin(), fingers.end(), active_fingers.begin(),

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.h

@@ -4,17 +4,22 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
-#include "common/bit_field.h"
+
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/point.h"
-#include "core/hid/emulated_console.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/ring_lifo.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/touch_types.h"
+
+namespace Core::HID {
+class EmulatedConsole;
+}
 
 namespace Service::HID {
+struct GestureSharedMemoryFormat;
+
 class Gesture final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit Gesture(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_);
+    explicit Gesture(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                     GestureSharedMemoryFormat& gesture_shared_memory);
     ~Gesture() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -27,79 +32,6 @@ public:
     void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
 
 private:
-    static constexpr size_t MAX_FINGERS = 16;
-    static constexpr size_t MAX_POINTS = 4;
-
-    // This is nn::hid::GestureType
-    enum class GestureType : u32 {
-        Idle,     // Nothing touching the screen
-        Complete, // Set at the end of a touch event
-        Cancel,   // Set when the number of fingers change
-        Touch,    // A finger just touched the screen
-        Press,    // Set if last type is touch and the finger hasn't moved
-        Tap,      // Fast press then release
-        Pan,      // All points moving together across the screen
-        Swipe,    // Fast press movement and release of a single point
-        Pinch,    // All points moving away/closer to the midpoint
-        Rotate,   // All points rotating from the midpoint
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::GestureDirection
-    enum class GestureDirection : u32 {
-        None,
-        Left,
-        Up,
-        Right,
-        Down,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::GestureAttribute
-    struct GestureAttribute {
-        union {
-            u32 raw{};
-
-            BitField<4, 1, u32> is_new_touch;
-            BitField<8, 1, u32> is_double_tap;
-        };
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(GestureAttribute) == 4, "GestureAttribute is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::GestureState
-    struct GestureState {
-        s64 sampling_number{};
-        s64 detection_count{};
-        GestureType type{GestureType::Idle};
-        GestureDirection direction{GestureDirection::None};
-        Common::Point<s32> pos{};
-        Common::Point<s32> delta{};
-        f32 vel_x{};
-        f32 vel_y{};
-        GestureAttribute attributes{};
-        f32 scale{};
-        f32 rotation_angle{};
-        s32 point_count{};
-        std::array<Common::Point<s32>, 4> points{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(GestureState) == 0x60, "GestureState is an invalid size");
-
-    struct GestureProperties {
-        std::array<Common::Point<s32>, MAX_POINTS> points{};
-        std::size_t active_points{};
-        Common::Point<s32> mid_point{};
-        s64 detection_count{};
-        u64 delta_time{};
-        f32 average_distance{};
-        f32 angle{};
-    };
-
-    struct GestureSharedMemory {
-        // This is nn::hid::detail::GestureLifo
-        Lifo<GestureState, hid_entry_count> gesture_lifo{};
-        static_assert(sizeof(gesture_lifo) == 0x708, "gesture_lifo is an invalid size");
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x3E);
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(GestureSharedMemory) == 0x800, "GestureSharedMemory is an invalid size");
-
     // Reads input from all available input engines
     void ReadTouchInput();
 
@@ -142,7 +74,7 @@ private:
     GestureProperties GetGestureProperties();
 
     GestureState next_state{};
-    GestureSharedMemory* shared_memory = nullptr;
+    GestureSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory;
     Core::HID::EmulatedConsole* console = nullptr;
 
     std::array<Core::HID::TouchFinger, MAX_POINTS> fingers{};

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.cpp

@@ -1,23 +1,18 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <cstring>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hid/emulated_devices.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET = 0x3800;
 
-Keyboard::Keyboard(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_)
-    : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {
-    static_assert(SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET + sizeof(KeyboardSharedMemory) < shared_memory_size,
-                  "KeyboardSharedMemory is bigger than the shared memory");
-    shared_memory = std::construct_at(
-        reinterpret_cast<KeyboardSharedMemory*>(raw_shared_memory_ + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET));
+Keyboard::Keyboard(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                   KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat& keyboard_shared_memory)
+    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, shared_memory{keyboard_shared_memory} {
     emulated_devices = hid_core.GetEmulatedDevices();
 }
 
@@ -29,12 +24,12 @@ void Keyboard::OnRelease() {}
 
 void Keyboard::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
-        shared_memory->keyboard_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
-        shared_memory->keyboard_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
+        shared_memory.keyboard_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
+        shared_memory.keyboard_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory->keyboard_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
+    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory.keyboard_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
     next_state.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
 
     if (Settings::values.keyboard_enabled) {
@@ -46,7 +41,7 @@ void Keyboard::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         next_state.attribute.is_connected.Assign(1);
     }
 
-    shared_memory->keyboard_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
+    shared_memory.keyboard_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.h

@@ -3,20 +3,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/ring_lifo.h"
-
-namespace Core::HID {
-class EmulatedDevices;
-struct KeyboardModifier;
-struct KeyboardKey;
-} // namespace Core::HID
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/keyboard_types.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
+struct KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat;
+
 class Keyboard final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit Keyboard(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_);
+    explicit Keyboard(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                      KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat& keyboard_shared_memory);
     ~Keyboard() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -29,25 +25,8 @@ public:
     void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
 
 private:
-    // This is nn::hid::detail::KeyboardState
-    struct KeyboardState {
-        s64 sampling_number{};
-        Core::HID::KeyboardModifier modifier{};
-        Core::HID::KeyboardAttribute attribute{};
-        Core::HID::KeyboardKey key{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(KeyboardState) == 0x30, "KeyboardState is an invalid size");
-
-    struct KeyboardSharedMemory {
-        // This is nn::hid::detail::KeyboardLifo
-        Lifo<KeyboardState, hid_entry_count> keyboard_lifo{};
-        static_assert(sizeof(keyboard_lifo) == 0x3D8, "keyboard_lifo is an invalid size");
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0xA);
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(KeyboardSharedMemory) == 0x400, "KeyboardSharedMemory is an invalid size");
-
     KeyboardState next_state{};
-    KeyboardSharedMemory* shared_memory = nullptr;
+    KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory;
     Core::HID::EmulatedDevices* emulated_devices = nullptr;
 };
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.cpp

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <cstring>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
 #include "core/hid/emulated_devices.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET = 0x3400;
 
-Mouse::Mouse(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_) : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {
-    static_assert(SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET + sizeof(MouseSharedMemory) < shared_memory_size,
-                  "MouseSharedMemory is bigger than the shared memory");
-    shared_memory = std::construct_at(
-        reinterpret_cast<MouseSharedMemory*>(raw_shared_memory_ + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET));
+Mouse::Mouse(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, MouseSharedMemoryFormat& mouse_shared_memory)
+    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, shared_memory{mouse_shared_memory} {
     emulated_devices = hid_core.GetEmulatedDevices();
 }
 
@@ -27,14 +22,14 @@ void Mouse::OnRelease() {}
 
 void Mouse::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
-        shared_memory->mouse_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
-        shared_memory->mouse_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
+        shared_memory.mouse_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
+        shared_memory.mouse_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
         return;
     }
 
     next_state = {};
 
-    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory->mouse_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
+    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory.mouse_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
     next_state.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
 
     if (Settings::values.mouse_enabled) {
@@ -53,7 +48,7 @@ void Mouse::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         next_state.button = mouse_button_state;
     }
 
-    shared_memory->mouse_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
+    shared_memory.mouse_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.h

@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/ring_lifo.h"
 
 namespace Core::HID {
 class EmulatedDevices;
@@ -14,9 +12,11 @@ struct AnalogStickState;
 } // namespace Core::HID
 
 namespace Service::HID {
+struct MouseSharedMemoryFormat;
+
 class Mouse final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit Mouse(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_);
+    explicit Mouse(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, MouseSharedMemoryFormat& mouse_shared_memory);
     ~Mouse() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -29,17 +29,9 @@ public:
     void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
 
 private:
-    struct MouseSharedMemory {
-        // This is nn::hid::detail::MouseLifo
-        Lifo<Core::HID::MouseState, hid_entry_count> mouse_lifo{};
-        static_assert(sizeof(mouse_lifo) == 0x350, "mouse_lifo is an invalid size");
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x2C);
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(MouseSharedMemory) == 0x400, "MouseSharedMemory is an invalid size");
-
     Core::HID::MouseState next_state{};
     Core::HID::AnalogStickState last_mouse_wheel_state{};
-    MouseSharedMemory* shared_memory = nullptr;
+    MouseSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory;
     Core::HID::EmulatedDevices* emulated_devices = nullptr;
 };
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp

@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hid_util.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-constexpr std::size_t NPAD_OFFSET = 0x9A00;
 constexpr std::array<Core::HID::NpadIdType, 10> npad_id_list{
     Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player1,  Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player2, Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player3,
     Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player4,  Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player5, Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player6,
@@ -30,14 +30,12 @@ constexpr std::array<Core::HID::NpadIdType, 10> npad_id_list{
     Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld,
 };
 
-NPad::NPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_,
+NPad::NPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, NpadSharedMemoryFormat& npad_shared_memory_format,
            KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_)
     : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, service_context{service_context_} {
-    static_assert(NPAD_OFFSET + (NPAD_COUNT * sizeof(NpadInternalState)) < shared_memory_size);
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_data.size(); ++i) {
         auto& controller = controller_data[i];
-        controller.shared_memory = std::construct_at(reinterpret_cast<NpadInternalState*>(
-            raw_shared_memory_ + NPAD_OFFSET + (i * sizeof(NpadInternalState))));
+        controller.shared_memory = &npad_shared_memory_format.npad_entry[i].internal_state;
         controller.device = hid_core.GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(i);
         controller.vibration[Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::LeftIndex].latest_vibration_value =
             Core::HID::DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
@@ -617,7 +615,7 @@ void NPad::SetHoldType(NpadJoyHoldType joy_hold_type) {
     hold_type = joy_hold_type;
 }
 
-NPad::NpadJoyHoldType NPad::GetHoldType() const {
+NpadJoyHoldType NPad::GetHoldType() const {
     return hold_type;
 }
 
@@ -630,7 +628,7 @@ void NPad::SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(NpadHandheldActivationMode activation_m
     handheld_activation_mode = activation_mode;
 }
 
-NPad::NpadHandheldActivationMode NPad::GetNpadHandheldActivationMode() const {
+NpadHandheldActivationMode NPad::GetNpadHandheldActivationMode() const {
     return handheld_activation_mode;
 }
 
@@ -638,7 +636,7 @@ void NPad::SetNpadCommunicationMode(NpadCommunicationMode communication_mode_) {
     communication_mode = communication_mode_;
 }
 
-NPad::NpadCommunicationMode NPad::GetNpadCommunicationMode() const {
+NpadCommunicationMode NPad::GetNpadCommunicationMode() const {
     return communication_mode;
 }
 
@@ -978,27 +976,27 @@ Result NPad::ResetIsSixAxisSensorDeviceNewlyAssigned(
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-NPad::SixAxisLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisFullkeyLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisFullkeyLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_fullkey_lifo;
 }
 
-NPad::SixAxisLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisHandheldLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisHandheldLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_handheld_lifo;
 }
 
-NPad::SixAxisLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisDualLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisDualLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_dual_left_lifo;
 }
 
-NPad::SixAxisLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisDualRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisDualRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_dual_right_lifo;
 }
 
-NPad::SixAxisLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_left_lifo;
 }
 
-NPad::SixAxisLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_right_lifo;
 }
 
@@ -1343,7 +1341,7 @@ const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties& NPad::GetSixaxisProperties(
     }
 }
 
-NPad::AppletDetailedUiType NPad::GetAppletDetailedUiType(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+AppletDetailedUiType NPad::GetAppletDetailedUiType(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     const auto& shared_memory = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory;
 
     return {

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h

@@ -8,12 +8,10 @@
 #include <mutex>
 #include <span>
 
-#include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-
 #include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/ring_lifo.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/npad_types.h"
 
 namespace Core::HID {
 class EmulatedController;
@@ -32,10 +30,13 @@ class ServiceContext;
 union Result;
 
 namespace Service::HID {
+struct NpadInternalState;
+struct NpadSixAxisSensorLifo;
+struct NpadSharedMemoryFormat;
 
 class NPad final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit NPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_,
+    explicit NPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, NpadSharedMemoryFormat& npad_shared_memory_format,
                   KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_);
     ~NPad() override;
 
@@ -48,89 +49,6 @@ public:
     // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
     void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
 
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadJoyHoldType
-    enum class NpadJoyHoldType : u64 {
-        Vertical = 0,
-        Horizontal = 1,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadJoyAssignmentMode
-    enum class NpadJoyAssignmentMode : u32 {
-        Dual = 0,
-        Single = 1,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadJoyDeviceType
-    enum class NpadJoyDeviceType : s64 {
-        Left = 0,
-        Right = 1,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadHandheldActivationMode
-    enum class NpadHandheldActivationMode : u64 {
-        Dual = 0,
-        Single = 1,
-        None = 2,
-        MaxActivationMode = 3,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::system::AppletFooterUiAttributesSet
-    struct AppletFooterUiAttributes {
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::system::AppletFooterUiType
-    enum class AppletFooterUiType : u8 {
-        None = 0,
-        HandheldNone = 1,
-        HandheldJoyConLeftOnly = 2,
-        HandheldJoyConRightOnly = 3,
-        HandheldJoyConLeftJoyConRight = 4,
-        JoyDual = 5,
-        JoyDualLeftOnly = 6,
-        JoyDualRightOnly = 7,
-        JoyLeftHorizontal = 8,
-        JoyLeftVertical = 9,
-        JoyRightHorizontal = 10,
-        JoyRightVertical = 11,
-        SwitchProController = 12,
-        CompatibleProController = 13,
-        CompatibleJoyCon = 14,
-        LarkHvc1 = 15,
-        LarkHvc2 = 16,
-        LarkNesLeft = 17,
-        LarkNesRight = 18,
-        Lucia = 19,
-        Verification = 20,
-        Lagon = 21,
-    };
-
-    using AppletFooterUiVariant = u8;
-
-    // This is "nn::hid::system::AppletDetailedUiType".
-    struct AppletDetailedUiType {
-        AppletFooterUiVariant ui_variant;
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x2);
-        AppletFooterUiType footer;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(AppletDetailedUiType) == 0x4, "AppletDetailedUiType is an invalid size");
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadCommunicationMode
-    enum class NpadCommunicationMode : u64 {
-        Mode_5ms = 0,
-        Mode_10ms = 1,
-        Mode_15ms = 2,
-        Default = 3,
-    };
-
-    enum class NpadRevision : u32 {
-        Revision0 = 0,
-        Revision1 = 1,
-        Revision2 = 2,
-        Revision3 = 3,
-    };
-
-    using SixAxisLifo = Lifo<Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count>;
-
     void SetSupportedStyleSet(Core::HID::NpadStyleTag style_set);
     Core::HID::NpadStyleTag GetSupportedStyleSet() const;
 
@@ -188,12 +106,12 @@ public:
     Result ResetIsSixAxisSensorDeviceNewlyAssigned(
         const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& sixaxis_handle);
 
-    SixAxisLifo& GetSixAxisFullkeyLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    SixAxisLifo& GetSixAxisHandheldLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    SixAxisLifo& GetSixAxisDualLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    SixAxisLifo& GetSixAxisDualRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    SixAxisLifo& GetSixAxisLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    SixAxisLifo& GetSixAxisRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisFullkeyLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisHandheldLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisDualLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisDualRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
 
     Result GetLedPattern(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id, Core::HID::LedPattern& pattern) const;
     Result IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
@@ -221,214 +139,6 @@ public:
     AppletDetailedUiType GetAppletDetailedUiType(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
 
 private:
-    static constexpr std::size_t NPAD_COUNT = 10;
-
-    // This is nn::hid::detail::ColorAttribute
-    enum class ColorAttribute : u32 {
-        Ok = 0,
-        ReadError = 1,
-        NoController = 2,
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(ColorAttribute) == 4, "ColorAttribute is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::detail::NpadFullKeyColorState
-    struct NpadFullKeyColorState {
-        ColorAttribute attribute{ColorAttribute::NoController};
-        Core::HID::NpadControllerColor fullkey{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NpadFullKeyColorState) == 0xC, "NpadFullKeyColorState is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::detail::NpadJoyColorState
-    struct NpadJoyColorState {
-        ColorAttribute attribute{ColorAttribute::NoController};
-        Core::HID::NpadControllerColor left{};
-        Core::HID::NpadControllerColor right{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NpadJoyColorState) == 0x14, "NpadJoyColorState is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadAttribute
-    struct NpadAttribute {
-        union {
-            u32 raw{};
-            BitField<0, 1, u32> is_connected;
-            BitField<1, 1, u32> is_wired;
-            BitField<2, 1, u32> is_left_connected;
-            BitField<3, 1, u32> is_left_wired;
-            BitField<4, 1, u32> is_right_connected;
-            BitField<5, 1, u32> is_right_wired;
-        };
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NpadAttribute) == 4, "NpadAttribute is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadFullKeyState
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadHandheldState
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadJoyDualState
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadJoyLeftState
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadJoyRightState
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadPalmaState
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadSystemExtState
-    struct NPadGenericState {
-        s64_le sampling_number{};
-        Core::HID::NpadButtonState npad_buttons{};
-        Core::HID::AnalogStickState l_stick{};
-        Core::HID::AnalogStickState r_stick{};
-        NpadAttribute connection_status{};
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // Reserved
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NPadGenericState) == 0x28, "NPadGenericState is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::server::NpadGcTriggerState
-    struct NpadGcTriggerState {
-        s64 sampling_number{};
-        s32 l_analog{};
-        s32 r_analog{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NpadGcTriggerState) == 0x10, "NpadGcTriggerState is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadSystemProperties
-    struct NPadSystemProperties {
-        union {
-            s64 raw{};
-            BitField<0, 1, s64> is_charging_joy_dual;
-            BitField<1, 1, s64> is_charging_joy_left;
-            BitField<2, 1, s64> is_charging_joy_right;
-            BitField<3, 1, s64> is_powered_joy_dual;
-            BitField<4, 1, s64> is_powered_joy_left;
-            BitField<5, 1, s64> is_powered_joy_right;
-            BitField<9, 1, s64> is_system_unsupported_button;
-            BitField<10, 1, s64> is_system_ext_unsupported_button;
-            BitField<11, 1, s64> is_vertical;
-            BitField<12, 1, s64> is_horizontal;
-            BitField<13, 1, s64> use_plus;
-            BitField<14, 1, s64> use_minus;
-            BitField<15, 1, s64> use_directional_buttons;
-        };
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NPadSystemProperties) == 0x8, "NPadSystemProperties is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadSystemButtonProperties
-    struct NpadSystemButtonProperties {
-        union {
-            s32 raw{};
-            BitField<0, 1, s32> is_home_button_protection_enabled;
-        };
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NpadSystemButtonProperties) == 0x4,
-                  "NPadButtonProperties is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::system::DeviceType
-    struct DeviceType {
-        union {
-            u32 raw{};
-            BitField<0, 1, s32> fullkey;
-            BitField<1, 1, s32> debug_pad;
-            BitField<2, 1, s32> handheld_left;
-            BitField<3, 1, s32> handheld_right;
-            BitField<4, 1, s32> joycon_left;
-            BitField<5, 1, s32> joycon_right;
-            BitField<6, 1, s32> palma;
-            BitField<7, 1, s32> lark_hvc_left;
-            BitField<8, 1, s32> lark_hvc_right;
-            BitField<9, 1, s32> lark_nes_left;
-            BitField<10, 1, s32> lark_nes_right;
-            BitField<11, 1, s32> handheld_lark_hvc_left;
-            BitField<12, 1, s32> handheld_lark_hvc_right;
-            BitField<13, 1, s32> handheld_lark_nes_left;
-            BitField<14, 1, s32> handheld_lark_nes_right;
-            BitField<15, 1, s32> lucia;
-            BitField<16, 1, s32> lagon;
-            BitField<17, 1, s32> lager;
-            BitField<31, 1, s32> system;
-        };
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::detail::NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl
-    struct NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl {
-        u64 handle{};
-        bool is_available{};
-        bool is_activated{};
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x6); // Reserved
-        u64 sampling_number{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl) == 0x18,
-                  "NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadLarkType
-    enum class NpadLarkType : u32 {
-        Invalid,
-        H1,
-        H2,
-        NL,
-        NR,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadLuciaType
-    enum class NpadLuciaType : u32 {
-        Invalid,
-        J,
-        E,
-        U,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadLagonType
-    enum class NpadLagonType : u32 {
-        Invalid,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadLagerType
-    enum class NpadLagerType : u32 {
-        Invalid,
-        J,
-        E,
-        U,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::detail::NpadInternalState
-    struct NpadInternalState {
-        Core::HID::NpadStyleTag style_tag{Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::None};
-        NpadJoyAssignmentMode assignment_mode{NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Dual};
-        NpadFullKeyColorState fullkey_color{};
-        NpadJoyColorState joycon_color{};
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> fullkey_lifo{};
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> handheld_lifo{};
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> joy_dual_lifo{};
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> joy_left_lifo{};
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> joy_right_lifo{};
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> palma_lifo{};
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> system_ext_lifo{};
-        Lifo<Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_fullkey_lifo{};
-        Lifo<Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_handheld_lifo{};
-        Lifo<Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_dual_left_lifo{};
-        Lifo<Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_dual_right_lifo{};
-        Lifo<Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_left_lifo{};
-        Lifo<Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_right_lifo{};
-        DeviceType device_type{};
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4); // Reserved
-        NPadSystemProperties system_properties{};
-        NpadSystemButtonProperties button_properties{};
-        Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_dual{};
-        Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_left{};
-        Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_right{};
-        AppletFooterUiAttributes applet_footer_attributes{};
-        AppletFooterUiType applet_footer_type{AppletFooterUiType::None};
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x5B); // Reserved
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x20); // Unknown
-        Lifo<NpadGcTriggerState, hid_entry_count> gc_trigger_lifo{};
-        NpadLarkType lark_type_l_and_main{};
-        NpadLarkType lark_type_r{};
-        NpadLuciaType lucia_type{};
-        NpadLagonType lagon_type{};
-        NpadLagerType lager_type{};
-        Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_fullkey_properties;
-        Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_handheld_properties;
-        Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_dual_left_properties;
-        Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_dual_right_properties;
-        Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_left_properties;
-        Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_right_properties;
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xc06); // Unknown
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NpadInternalState) == 0x5000, "NpadInternalState is an invalid size");
-
     struct VibrationData {
         bool device_mounted{};
         Core::HID::VibrationValue latest_vibration_value{};
@@ -479,7 +189,7 @@ private:
 
     std::atomic<u64> press_state{};
 
-    std::array<NpadControllerData, NPAD_COUNT> controller_data{};
+    std::array<NpadControllerData, NpadCount> controller_data{};
     KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context;
     std::mutex mutex;
     std::vector<Core::HID::NpadIdType> supported_npad_id_types{};

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/palma.cpp

@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
-Palma::Palma(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_,
-             KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_)
+Palma::Palma(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_)
     : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, service_context{service_context_} {
     controller = hid_core.GetEmulatedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType::Other);
     operation_complete_event = service_context.CreateEvent("hid:PalmaOperationCompleteEvent");

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/palma.h

@@ -97,8 +97,7 @@ public:
     static_assert(sizeof(PalmaConnectionHandle) == 0x8,
                   "PalmaConnectionHandle has incorrect size.");
 
-    explicit Palma(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_,
-                   KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_);
+    explicit Palma(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_);
     ~Palma() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/vector_math.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid//controllers/types/debug_pad_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid//controllers/types/keyboard_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid//controllers/types/mouse_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid//controllers/types/npad_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid//controllers/types/touch_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/ring_lifo.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+static const std::size_t HidEntryCount = 17;
+
+struct CommonHeader {
+    s64 timestamp{};
+    s64 total_entry_count{};
+    s64 last_entry_index{};
+    s64 entry_count{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(CommonHeader) == 0x20, "CommonHeader is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat
+struct DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat {
+    // This is nn::hid::detail::DebugPadLifo
+    Lifo<DebugPadState, HidEntryCount> debug_pad_lifo{};
+    static_assert(sizeof(debug_pad_lifo) == 0x2C8, "debug_pad_lifo is an invalid size");
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x4E);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x400,
+              "DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat
+struct TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat {
+    // This is nn::hid::detail::TouchScreenLifo
+    Lifo<TouchScreenState, HidEntryCount> touch_screen_lifo{};
+    static_assert(sizeof(touch_screen_lifo) == 0x2C38, "touch_screen_lifo is an invalid size");
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0xF2);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x3000,
+              "TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::MouseSharedMemoryFormat
+struct MouseSharedMemoryFormat {
+    // This is nn::hid::detail::MouseLifo
+    Lifo<Core::HID::MouseState, HidEntryCount> mouse_lifo{};
+    static_assert(sizeof(mouse_lifo) == 0x350, "mouse_lifo is an invalid size");
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x2C);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MouseSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x400,
+              "MouseSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat
+struct KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat {
+    // This is nn::hid::detail::KeyboardLifo
+    Lifo<KeyboardState, HidEntryCount> keyboard_lifo{};
+    static_assert(sizeof(keyboard_lifo) == 0x3D8, "keyboard_lifo is an invalid size");
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0xA);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x400,
+              "KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::DigitizerSharedMemoryFormat
+struct DigitizerSharedMemoryFormat {
+    CommonHeader header;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xFE0);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(DigitizerSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x1000,
+              "DigitizerSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::HomeButtonSharedMemoryFormat
+struct HomeButtonSharedMemoryFormat {
+    CommonHeader header;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x1E0);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(HomeButtonSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x200,
+              "HomeButtonSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::SleepButtonSharedMemoryFormat
+struct SleepButtonSharedMemoryFormat {
+    CommonHeader header;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x1E0);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SleepButtonSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x200,
+              "SleepButtonSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::CaptureButtonSharedMemoryFormat
+struct CaptureButtonSharedMemoryFormat {
+    CommonHeader header;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x1E0);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(CaptureButtonSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x200,
+              "CaptureButtonSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::InputDetectorSharedMemoryFormat
+struct InputDetectorSharedMemoryFormat {
+    CommonHeader header;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x7E0);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(InputDetectorSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x800,
+              "InputDetectorSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::UniquePadSharedMemoryFormat
+struct UniquePadSharedMemoryFormat {
+    CommonHeader header;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3FE0);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(UniquePadSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x4000,
+              "UniquePadSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::NpadSixAxisSensorLifo
+struct NpadSixAxisSensorLifo {
+    Lifo<Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState, HidEntryCount> lifo;
+};
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::NpadInternalState
+struct NpadInternalState {
+    Core::HID::NpadStyleTag style_tag{Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::None};
+    NpadJoyAssignmentMode assignment_mode{NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Dual};
+    NpadFullKeyColorState fullkey_color{};
+    NpadJoyColorState joycon_color{};
+    Lifo<NPadGenericState, HidEntryCount> fullkey_lifo{};
+    Lifo<NPadGenericState, HidEntryCount> handheld_lifo{};
+    Lifo<NPadGenericState, HidEntryCount> joy_dual_lifo{};
+    Lifo<NPadGenericState, HidEntryCount> joy_left_lifo{};
+    Lifo<NPadGenericState, HidEntryCount> joy_right_lifo{};
+    Lifo<NPadGenericState, HidEntryCount> palma_lifo{};
+    Lifo<NPadGenericState, HidEntryCount> system_ext_lifo{};
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo sixaxis_fullkey_lifo{};
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo sixaxis_handheld_lifo{};
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo sixaxis_dual_left_lifo{};
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo sixaxis_dual_right_lifo{};
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo sixaxis_left_lifo{};
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo sixaxis_right_lifo{};
+    DeviceType device_type{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4); // Reserved
+    NPadSystemProperties system_properties{};
+    NpadSystemButtonProperties button_properties{};
+    Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_dual{};
+    Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_left{};
+    Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_right{};
+    AppletFooterUiAttributes applet_footer_attributes{};
+    AppletFooterUiType applet_footer_type{AppletFooterUiType::None};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x5B); // Reserved
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x20); // Unknown
+    Lifo<NpadGcTriggerState, HidEntryCount> gc_trigger_lifo{};
+    NpadLarkType lark_type_l_and_main{};
+    NpadLarkType lark_type_r{};
+    NpadLuciaType lucia_type{};
+    NpadLagerType lager_type{};
+    Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_fullkey_properties;
+    Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_handheld_properties;
+    Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_dual_left_properties;
+    Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_dual_right_properties;
+    Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_left_properties;
+    Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_right_properties;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NpadInternalState) == 0x43F8, "NpadInternalState is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::NpadSharedMemoryEntry
+struct NpadSharedMemoryEntry {
+    NpadInternalState internal_state;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xC08);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NpadSharedMemoryEntry) == 0x5000, "NpadSharedMemoryEntry is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::NpadSharedMemoryFormat
+struct NpadSharedMemoryFormat {
+    std::array<NpadSharedMemoryEntry, NpadCount> npad_entry;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NpadSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x32000,
+              "NpadSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::GestureSharedMemoryFormat
+struct GestureSharedMemoryFormat {
+    // This is nn::hid::detail::GestureLifo
+    Lifo<GestureState, HidEntryCount> gesture_lifo{};
+    static_assert(sizeof(gesture_lifo) == 0x708, "gesture_lifo is an invalid size");
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x3E);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(GestureSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x800,
+              "GestureSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat
+struct ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat {
+    u64 sampling_number{};
+    bool is_seven_six_axis_sensor_at_rest{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3); // padding
+    f32 verticalization_error{};
+    Common::Vec3f gyro_bias{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // padding
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x20,
+              "ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::SharedMemoryFormat
+struct SharedMemoryFormat {
+    void Initialize() {}
+
+    DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat debug_pad;
+    TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat touch_screen;
+    MouseSharedMemoryFormat mouse;
+    KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat keyboard;
+    DigitizerSharedMemoryFormat digitizer;
+    HomeButtonSharedMemoryFormat home_button;
+    SleepButtonSharedMemoryFormat sleep_button;
+    CaptureButtonSharedMemoryFormat capture_button;
+    InputDetectorSharedMemoryFormat input_detector;
+    UniquePadSharedMemoryFormat unique_pad;
+    NpadSharedMemoryFormat npad;
+    GestureSharedMemoryFormat gesture;
+    ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat console;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x19E0);
+    MouseSharedMemoryFormat debug_mouse;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x2000);
+};
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, debug_pad) == 0x0, "debug_pad has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, touch_screen) == 0x400, "touch_screen has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, mouse) == 0x3400, "mouse has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, keyboard) == 0x3800, "keyboard has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, digitizer) == 0x3C00, "digitizer has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, home_button) == 0x4C00, "home_button has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, sleep_button) == 0x4E00,
+              "sleep_button has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, capture_button) == 0x5000,
+              "capture_button has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, input_detector) == 0x5200,
+              "input_detector has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, npad) == 0x9A00, "npad has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, gesture) == 0x3BA00, "gesture has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, console) == 0x3C200, "console has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, debug_mouse) == 0x3DC00, "debug_mouse has wrong offset");
+static_assert(sizeof(SharedMemoryFormat) == 0x40000, "SharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/errors.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+SharedMemoryHolder::SharedMemoryHolder() {}
+
+SharedMemoryHolder::~SharedMemoryHolder() {
+    Finalize();
+}
+
+Result SharedMemoryHolder::Initialize(Core::System& system) {
+    shared_memory = Kernel::KSharedMemory::Create(system.Kernel());
+    const Result result = shared_memory->Initialize(
+        system.DeviceMemory(), nullptr, Kernel::Svc::MemoryPermission::None,
+        Kernel::Svc::MemoryPermission::Read, sizeof(SharedMemoryFormat));
+    if (result.IsError()) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    Kernel::KSharedMemory::Register(system.Kernel(), shared_memory);
+
+    is_created = true;
+    is_mapped = true;
+    address = std::construct_at(reinterpret_cast<SharedMemoryFormat*>(shared_memory->GetPointer()));
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+void SharedMemoryHolder::Finalize() {
+    if (address != nullptr) {
+        shared_memory->Close();
+    }
+    is_created = false;
+    is_mapped = false;
+    address = nullptr;
+}
+
+bool SharedMemoryHolder::IsMapped() {
+    return is_mapped;
+}
+
+SharedMemoryFormat* SharedMemoryHolder::GetAddress() {
+    return address;
+}
+
+Kernel::KSharedMemory* SharedMemoryHolder::GetHandle() {
+    return shared_memory;
+}
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class KSharedMemory;
+}
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+struct SharedMemoryFormat;
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::SharedMemoryHolder
+class SharedMemoryHolder {
+public:
+    SharedMemoryHolder();
+    ~SharedMemoryHolder();
+
+    Result Initialize(Core::System& system);
+    void Finalize();
+
+    bool IsMapped();
+    SharedMemoryFormat* GetAddress();
+    Kernel::KSharedMemory* GetHandle();
+
+private:
+    bool is_owner{};
+    bool is_created{};
+    bool is_mapped{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x5);
+    Kernel::KSharedMemory* shared_memory;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x38);
+    SharedMemoryFormat* address = nullptr;
+};
+// Correct size is 0x50 bytes
+static_assert(sizeof(SharedMemoryHolder) == 0x50, "SharedMemoryHolder is an invalid size");
+
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/six_axis.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "core/hid/emulated_controller.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/six_axis.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hid_util.h"
@@ -132,30 +133,30 @@ void SixAxis::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         }
 
         sixaxis_fullkey_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_fullkey_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+            sixaxis_fullkey_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
         sixaxis_handheld_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_handheld_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+            sixaxis_handheld_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
         sixaxis_dual_left_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_dual_left_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+            sixaxis_dual_left_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
         sixaxis_dual_right_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_dual_right_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+            sixaxis_dual_right_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
         sixaxis_left_lifo_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_left_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+            sixaxis_left_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
         sixaxis_right_lifo_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_right_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+            sixaxis_right_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
 
         if (IndexToNpadIdType(i) == Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld) {
             // This buffer only is updated on handheld on HW
-            sixaxis_handheld_lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_handheld_state);
+            sixaxis_handheld_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_handheld_state);
         } else {
             // Handheld doesn't update this buffer on HW
-            sixaxis_fullkey_lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_fullkey_state);
+            sixaxis_fullkey_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_fullkey_state);
         }
 
-        sixaxis_dual_left_lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_dual_left_state);
-        sixaxis_dual_right_lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_dual_right_state);
-        sixaxis_left_lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_left_lifo_state);
-        sixaxis_right_lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_right_lifo_state);
+        sixaxis_dual_left_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_dual_left_state);
+        sixaxis_dual_right_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_dual_right_state);
+        sixaxis_left_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_left_lifo_state);
+        sixaxis_right_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_right_lifo_state);
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.cpp

@@ -1,18 +1,15 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <cstring>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
-Controller_Stubbed::Controller_Stubbed(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_)
-    : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {
-    raw_shared_memory = raw_shared_memory_;
-}
+Controller_Stubbed::Controller_Stubbed(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                                       CommonHeader& ring_lifo_header)
+    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, header{ring_lifo_header} {}
 
 Controller_Stubbed::~Controller_Stubbed() = default;
 
@@ -25,18 +22,10 @@ void Controller_Stubbed::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         return;
     }
 
-    CommonHeader header{};
     header.timestamp = core_timing.GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
     header.total_entry_count = 17;
     header.entry_count = 0;
     header.last_entry_index = 0;
-
-    std::memcpy(raw_shared_memory + common_offset, &header, sizeof(CommonHeader));
-}
-
-void Controller_Stubbed::SetCommonHeaderOffset(std::size_t off) {
-    common_offset = off;
-    smart_update = true;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.h

@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
+struct CommonHeader;
+
 class Controller_Stubbed final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit Controller_Stubbed(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_);
+    explicit Controller_Stubbed(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, CommonHeader& ring_lifo_header);
     ~Controller_Stubbed() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -21,19 +22,8 @@ public:
     // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
     void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
 
-    void SetCommonHeaderOffset(std::size_t off);
-
 private:
-    struct CommonHeader {
-        s64 timestamp{};
-        s64 total_entry_count{};
-        s64 last_entry_index{};
-        s64 entry_count{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(CommonHeader) == 0x20, "CommonHeader is an invalid size");
-
-    u8* raw_shared_memory = nullptr;
+    CommonHeader& header;
     bool smart_update{};
-    std::size_t common_offset{};
 };
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.cpp

@@ -2,26 +2,22 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <cstring>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
 #include "core/hid/emulated_console.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET = 0x400;
 
-TouchScreen::TouchScreen(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_)
-    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, touchscreen_width(Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width),
+TouchScreen::TouchScreen(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                         TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat& touch_shared_memory)
+    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, shared_memory{touch_shared_memory},
+      touchscreen_width(Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width),
       touchscreen_height(Layout::ScreenUndocked::Height) {
-    static_assert(SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET + sizeof(TouchSharedMemory) < shared_memory_size,
-                  "TouchSharedMemory is bigger than the shared memory");
-    shared_memory = std::construct_at(
-        reinterpret_cast<TouchSharedMemory*>(raw_shared_memory_ + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET));
     console = hid_core.GetEmulatedConsole();
 }
 
@@ -32,11 +28,11 @@ void TouchScreen::OnInit() {}
 void TouchScreen::OnRelease() {}
 
 void TouchScreen::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
-    shared_memory->touch_screen_lifo.timestamp = core_timing.GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
+    shared_memory.touch_screen_lifo.timestamp = core_timing.GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
 
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
-        shared_memory->touch_screen_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
-        shared_memory->touch_screen_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
+        shared_memory.touch_screen_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
+        shared_memory.touch_screen_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
         return;
     }
 
@@ -86,7 +82,7 @@ void TouchScreen::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         static_cast<std::size_t>(std::distance(active_fingers.begin(), end_iter));
 
     const u64 timestamp = static_cast<u64>(core_timing.GetGlobalTimeNs().count());
-    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory->touch_screen_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
+    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory.touch_screen_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
 
     next_state.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
     next_state.entry_count = static_cast<s32>(active_fingers_count);
@@ -118,7 +114,7 @@ void TouchScreen::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         }
     }
 
-    shared_memory->touch_screen_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
+    shared_memory.touch_screen_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
 }
 
 void TouchScreen::SetTouchscreenDimensions(u32 width, u32 height) {

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.h

@@ -3,20 +3,23 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include <array>
+
 #include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/ring_lifo.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/touch_types.h"
 
 namespace Core::HID {
 class EmulatedConsole;
 } // namespace Core::HID
 
 namespace Service::HID {
+struct TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat;
+
 class TouchScreen final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit TouchScreen(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_);
+    explicit TouchScreen(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                         TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat& touch_shared_memory);
     ~TouchScreen() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -31,27 +34,8 @@ public:
     void SetTouchscreenDimensions(u32 width, u32 height);
 
 private:
-    static constexpr std::size_t MAX_FINGERS = 16;
-
-    // This is nn::hid::TouchScreenState
-    struct TouchScreenState {
-        s64 sampling_number{};
-        s32 entry_count{};
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // Reserved
-        std::array<Core::HID::TouchState, MAX_FINGERS> states{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(TouchScreenState) == 0x290, "TouchScreenState is an invalid size");
-
-    struct TouchSharedMemory {
-        // This is nn::hid::detail::TouchScreenLifo
-        Lifo<TouchScreenState, hid_entry_count> touch_screen_lifo{};
-        static_assert(sizeof(touch_screen_lifo) == 0x2C38, "touch_screen_lifo is an invalid size");
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0xF2);
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(TouchSharedMemory) == 0x3000, "TouchSharedMemory is an invalid size");
-
     TouchScreenState next_state{};
-    TouchSharedMemory* shared_memory = nullptr;
+    TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory;
     Core::HID::EmulatedConsole* console = nullptr;
 
     std::array<Core::HID::TouchFinger, MAX_FINGERS> fingers{};

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/debug_pad_types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+// This is nn::hid::DebugPadAttribute
+struct DebugPadAttribute {
+    union {
+        u32 raw{};
+        BitField<0, 1, u32> connected;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(DebugPadAttribute) == 0x4, "DebugPadAttribute is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::DebugPadState
+struct DebugPadState {
+    s64 sampling_number{};
+    DebugPadAttribute attribute{};
+    Core::HID::DebugPadButton pad_state{};
+    Core::HID::AnalogStickState r_stick{};
+    Core::HID::AnalogStickState l_stick{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(DebugPadState) == 0x20, "DebugPadState is an invalid state");
+
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/gesture_types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/point.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+static constexpr size_t MAX_FINGERS = 16;
+static constexpr size_t MAX_POINTS = 4;
+
+// This is nn::hid::GestureType
+enum class GestureType : u32 {
+    Idle,     // Nothing touching the screen
+    Complete, // Set at the end of a touch event
+    Cancel,   // Set when the number of fingers change
+    Touch,    // A finger just touched the screen
+    Press,    // Set if last type is touch and the finger hasn't moved
+    Tap,      // Fast press then release
+    Pan,      // All points moving together across the screen
+    Swipe,    // Fast press movement and release of a single point
+    Pinch,    // All points moving away/closer to the midpoint
+    Rotate,   // All points rotating from the midpoint
+};
+
+// This is nn::hid::GestureDirection
+enum class GestureDirection : u32 {
+    None,
+    Left,
+    Up,
+    Right,
+    Down,
+};
+
+// This is nn::hid::GestureAttribute
+struct GestureAttribute {
+    union {
+        u32 raw{};
+
+        BitField<4, 1, u32> is_new_touch;
+        BitField<8, 1, u32> is_double_tap;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(GestureAttribute) == 4, "GestureAttribute is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::GestureState
+struct GestureState {
+    s64 sampling_number{};
+    s64 detection_count{};
+    GestureType type{GestureType::Idle};
+    GestureDirection direction{GestureDirection::None};
+    Common::Point<s32> pos{};
+    Common::Point<s32> delta{};
+    f32 vel_x{};
+    f32 vel_y{};
+    GestureAttribute attributes{};
+    f32 scale{};
+    f32 rotation_angle{};
+    s32 point_count{};
+    std::array<Common::Point<s32>, 4> points{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(GestureState) == 0x60, "GestureState is an invalid size");
+
+struct GestureProperties {
+    std::array<Common::Point<s32>, MAX_POINTS> points{};
+    std::size_t active_points{};
+    Common::Point<s32> mid_point{};
+    s64 detection_count{};
+    u64 delta_time{};
+    f32 average_distance{};
+    f32 angle{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/keyboard_types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::KeyboardState
+struct KeyboardState {
+    s64 sampling_number{};
+    Core::HID::KeyboardModifier modifier{};
+    Core::HID::KeyboardAttribute attribute{};
+    Core::HID::KeyboardKey key{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(KeyboardState) == 0x30, "KeyboardState is an invalid size");
+
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/mouse_types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/npad_types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+static constexpr std::size_t NpadCount = 10;
+
+// This is nn::hid::NpadJoyHoldType
+enum class NpadJoyHoldType : u64 {
+    Vertical = 0,
+    Horizontal = 1,
+};
+
+// This is nn::hid::NpadJoyAssignmentMode
+enum class NpadJoyAssignmentMode : u32 {
+    Dual = 0,
+    Single = 1,
+};
+
+// This is nn::hid::NpadJoyDeviceType
+enum class NpadJoyDeviceType : s64 {
+    Left = 0,
+    Right = 1,
+};
+
+// This is nn::hid::NpadHandheldActivationMode
+enum class NpadHandheldActivationMode : u64 {
+    Dual = 0,
+    Single = 1,
+    None = 2,
+    MaxActivationMode = 3,
+};
+
+// This is nn::hid::system::AppletFooterUiAttributesSet
+struct AppletFooterUiAttributes {
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
+};
+
+// This is nn::hid::system::AppletFooterUiType
+enum class AppletFooterUiType : u8 {
+    None = 0,
+    HandheldNone = 1,
+    HandheldJoyConLeftOnly = 2,
+    HandheldJoyConRightOnly = 3,
+    HandheldJoyConLeftJoyConRight = 4,
+    JoyDual = 5,
+    JoyDualLeftOnly = 6,
+    JoyDualRightOnly = 7,
+    JoyLeftHorizontal = 8,
+    JoyLeftVertical = 9,
+    JoyRightHorizontal = 10,
+    JoyRightVertical = 11,
+    SwitchProController = 12,
+    CompatibleProController = 13,
+    CompatibleJoyCon = 14,
+    LarkHvc1 = 15,
+    LarkHvc2 = 16,
+    LarkNesLeft = 17,
+    LarkNesRight = 18,
+    Lucia = 19,
+    Verification = 20,
+    Lagon = 21,
+};
+
+using AppletFooterUiVariant = u8;
+
+// This is "nn::hid::system::AppletDetailedUiType".
+struct AppletDetailedUiType {
+    AppletFooterUiVariant ui_variant;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x2);
+    AppletFooterUiType footer;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(AppletDetailedUiType) == 0x4, "AppletDetailedUiType is an invalid size");
+// This is nn::hid::NpadCommunicationMode
+enum class NpadCommunicationMode : u64 {
+    Mode_5ms = 0,
+    Mode_10ms = 1,
+    Mode_15ms = 2,
+    Default = 3,
+};
+
+enum class NpadRevision : u32 {
+    Revision0 = 0,
+    Revision1 = 1,
+    Revision2 = 2,
+    Revision3 = 3,
+};
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::ColorAttribute
+enum class ColorAttribute : u32 {
+    Ok = 0,
+    ReadError = 1,
+    NoController = 2,
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(ColorAttribute) == 4, "ColorAttribute is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::NpadFullKeyColorState
+struct NpadFullKeyColorState {
+    ColorAttribute attribute{ColorAttribute::NoController};
+    Core::HID::NpadControllerColor fullkey{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NpadFullKeyColorState) == 0xC, "NpadFullKeyColorState is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::NpadJoyColorState
+struct NpadJoyColorState {
+    ColorAttribute attribute{ColorAttribute::NoController};
+    Core::HID::NpadControllerColor left{};
+    Core::HID::NpadControllerColor right{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NpadJoyColorState) == 0x14, "NpadJoyColorState is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::NpadAttribute
+struct NpadAttribute {
+    union {
+        u32 raw{};
+        BitField<0, 1, u32> is_connected;
+        BitField<1, 1, u32> is_wired;
+        BitField<2, 1, u32> is_left_connected;
+        BitField<3, 1, u32> is_left_wired;
+        BitField<4, 1, u32> is_right_connected;
+        BitField<5, 1, u32> is_right_wired;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NpadAttribute) == 4, "NpadAttribute is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::NpadFullKeyState
+// This is nn::hid::NpadHandheldState
+// This is nn::hid::NpadJoyDualState
+// This is nn::hid::NpadJoyLeftState
+// This is nn::hid::NpadJoyRightState
+// This is nn::hid::NpadPalmaState
+// This is nn::hid::NpadSystemExtState
+struct NPadGenericState {
+    s64_le sampling_number{};
+    Core::HID::NpadButtonState npad_buttons{};
+    Core::HID::AnalogStickState l_stick{};
+    Core::HID::AnalogStickState r_stick{};
+    NpadAttribute connection_status{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // Reserved
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NPadGenericState) == 0x28, "NPadGenericState is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::server::NpadGcTriggerState
+struct NpadGcTriggerState {
+    s64 sampling_number{};
+    s32 l_analog{};
+    s32 r_analog{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NpadGcTriggerState) == 0x10, "NpadGcTriggerState is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::NpadSystemProperties
+struct NPadSystemProperties {
+    union {
+        s64 raw{};
+        BitField<0, 1, s64> is_charging_joy_dual;
+        BitField<1, 1, s64> is_charging_joy_left;
+        BitField<2, 1, s64> is_charging_joy_right;
+        BitField<3, 1, s64> is_powered_joy_dual;
+        BitField<4, 1, s64> is_powered_joy_left;
+        BitField<5, 1, s64> is_powered_joy_right;
+        BitField<9, 1, s64> is_system_unsupported_button;
+        BitField<10, 1, s64> is_system_ext_unsupported_button;
+        BitField<11, 1, s64> is_vertical;
+        BitField<12, 1, s64> is_horizontal;
+        BitField<13, 1, s64> use_plus;
+        BitField<14, 1, s64> use_minus;
+        BitField<15, 1, s64> use_directional_buttons;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NPadSystemProperties) == 0x8, "NPadSystemProperties is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::NpadSystemButtonProperties
+struct NpadSystemButtonProperties {
+    union {
+        s32 raw{};
+        BitField<0, 1, s32> is_home_button_protection_enabled;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NpadSystemButtonProperties) == 0x4, "NPadButtonProperties is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::system::DeviceType
+struct DeviceType {
+    union {
+        u32 raw{};
+        BitField<0, 1, s32> fullkey;
+        BitField<1, 1, s32> debug_pad;
+        BitField<2, 1, s32> handheld_left;
+        BitField<3, 1, s32> handheld_right;
+        BitField<4, 1, s32> joycon_left;
+        BitField<5, 1, s32> joycon_right;
+        BitField<6, 1, s32> palma;
+        BitField<7, 1, s32> lark_hvc_left;
+        BitField<8, 1, s32> lark_hvc_right;
+        BitField<9, 1, s32> lark_nes_left;
+        BitField<10, 1, s32> lark_nes_right;
+        BitField<11, 1, s32> handheld_lark_hvc_left;
+        BitField<12, 1, s32> handheld_lark_hvc_right;
+        BitField<13, 1, s32> handheld_lark_nes_left;
+        BitField<14, 1, s32> handheld_lark_nes_right;
+        BitField<15, 1, s32> lucia;
+        BitField<16, 1, s32> lagon;
+        BitField<17, 1, s32> lager;
+        BitField<31, 1, s32> system;
+    };
+};
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl
+struct NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl {
+    u64 handle{};
+    bool is_available{};
+    bool is_activated{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x6); // Reserved
+    u64 sampling_number{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl) == 0x18,
+              "NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::NpadLarkType
+enum class NpadLarkType : u32 {
+    Invalid,
+    H1,
+    H2,
+    NL,
+    NR,
+};
+
+// This is nn::hid::NpadLuciaType
+enum class NpadLuciaType : u32 {
+    Invalid,
+    J,
+    E,
+    U,
+};
+
+// This is nn::hid::NpadLagonType
+enum class NpadLagonType : u32 {
+    Invalid,
+};
+
+// This is nn::hid::NpadLagerType
+enum class NpadLagerType : u32 {
+    Invalid,
+    J,
+    E,
+    U,
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/touch_types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include <array>
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/point.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+static constexpr std::size_t MAX_FINGERS = 16;
+static constexpr size_t MAX_POINTS = 4;
+
+// This is nn::hid::GestureType
+enum class GestureType : u32 {
+    Idle,     // Nothing touching the screen
+    Complete, // Set at the end of a touch event
+    Cancel,   // Set when the number of fingers change
+    Touch,    // A finger just touched the screen
+    Press,    // Set if last type is touch and the finger hasn't moved
+    Tap,      // Fast press then release
+    Pan,      // All points moving together across the screen
+    Swipe,    // Fast press movement and release of a single point
+    Pinch,    // All points moving away/closer to the midpoint
+    Rotate,   // All points rotating from the midpoint
+};
+
+// This is nn::hid::GestureDirection
+enum class GestureDirection : u32 {
+    None,
+    Left,
+    Up,
+    Right,
+    Down,
+};
+
+// This is nn::hid::GestureAttribute
+struct GestureAttribute {
+    union {
+        u32 raw{};
+
+        BitField<4, 1, u32> is_new_touch;
+        BitField<8, 1, u32> is_double_tap;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(GestureAttribute) == 4, "GestureAttribute is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::GestureState
+struct GestureState {
+    s64 sampling_number{};
+    s64 detection_count{};
+    GestureType type{GestureType::Idle};
+    GestureDirection direction{GestureDirection::None};
+    Common::Point<s32> pos{};
+    Common::Point<s32> delta{};
+    f32 vel_x{};
+    f32 vel_y{};
+    GestureAttribute attributes{};
+    f32 scale{};
+    f32 rotation_angle{};
+    s32 point_count{};
+    std::array<Common::Point<s32>, 4> points{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(GestureState) == 0x60, "GestureState is an invalid size");
+
+struct GestureProperties {
+    std::array<Common::Point<s32>, MAX_POINTS> points{};
+    std::size_t active_points{};
+    Common::Point<s32> mid_point{};
+    s64 detection_count{};
+    u64 delta_time{};
+    f32 average_distance{};
+    f32 angle{};
+};
+
+// This is nn::hid::TouchScreenState
+struct TouchScreenState {
+    s64 sampling_number{};
+    s32 entry_count{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // Reserved
+    std::array<Core::HID::TouchState, MAX_FINGERS> states{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(TouchScreenState) == 0x290, "TouchScreenState is an invalid size");
+
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/xpad.cpp

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include <cstring>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/xpad.h"
-
-namespace Service::HID {
-constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET = 0x3C00;
-
-XPad::XPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_) : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {
-    static_assert(SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET + sizeof(XpadSharedMemory) < shared_memory_size,
-                  "XpadSharedMemory is bigger than the shared memory");
-    shared_memory = std::construct_at(
-        reinterpret_cast<XpadSharedMemory*>(raw_shared_memory_ + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET));
-}
-XPad::~XPad() = default;
-
-void XPad::OnInit() {}
-
-void XPad::OnRelease() {}
-
-void XPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
-    if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
-        shared_memory->basic_xpad_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
-        shared_memory->basic_xpad_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory->basic_xpad_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
-    next_state.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
-    // TODO(ogniK): Update xpad states
-
-    shared_memory->basic_xpad_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
-}
-
-} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/xpad.h

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "common/bit_field.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/ring_lifo.h"
-
-namespace Service::HID {
-class XPad final : public ControllerBase {
-public:
-    explicit XPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_);
-    ~XPad() override;
-
-    // Called when the controller is initialized
-    void OnInit() override;
-
-    // When the controller is released
-    void OnRelease() override;
-
-    // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
-    void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
-
-private:
-    // This is nn::hid::BasicXpadAttributeSet
-    struct BasicXpadAttributeSet {
-        union {
-            u32 raw{};
-            BitField<0, 1, u32> is_connected;
-            BitField<1, 1, u32> is_wired;
-            BitField<2, 1, u32> is_left_connected;
-            BitField<3, 1, u32> is_left_wired;
-            BitField<4, 1, u32> is_right_connected;
-            BitField<5, 1, u32> is_right_wired;
-        };
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(BasicXpadAttributeSet) == 4, "BasicXpadAttributeSet is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::BasicXpadButtonSet
-    struct BasicXpadButtonSet {
-        union {
-            u32 raw{};
-            // Button states
-            BitField<0, 1, u32> a;
-            BitField<1, 1, u32> b;
-            BitField<2, 1, u32> x;
-            BitField<3, 1, u32> y;
-            BitField<4, 1, u32> l_stick;
-            BitField<5, 1, u32> r_stick;
-            BitField<6, 1, u32> l;
-            BitField<7, 1, u32> r;
-            BitField<8, 1, u32> zl;
-            BitField<9, 1, u32> zr;
-            BitField<10, 1, u32> plus;
-            BitField<11, 1, u32> minus;
-
-            // D-Pad
-            BitField<12, 1, u32> d_left;
-            BitField<13, 1, u32> d_up;
-            BitField<14, 1, u32> d_right;
-            BitField<15, 1, u32> d_down;
-
-            // Left JoyStick
-            BitField<16, 1, u32> l_stick_left;
-            BitField<17, 1, u32> l_stick_up;
-            BitField<18, 1, u32> l_stick_right;
-            BitField<19, 1, u32> l_stick_down;
-
-            // Right JoyStick
-            BitField<20, 1, u32> r_stick_left;
-            BitField<21, 1, u32> r_stick_up;
-            BitField<22, 1, u32> r_stick_right;
-            BitField<23, 1, u32> r_stick_down;
-
-            // Not always active?
-            BitField<24, 1, u32> left_sl;
-            BitField<25, 1, u32> left_sr;
-
-            BitField<26, 1, u32> right_sl;
-            BitField<27, 1, u32> right_sr;
-
-            BitField<28, 1, u32> palma;
-            BitField<30, 1, u32> handheld_left_b;
-        };
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(BasicXpadButtonSet) == 4, "BasicXpadButtonSet is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::detail::BasicXpadState
-    struct BasicXpadState {
-        s64 sampling_number{};
-        BasicXpadAttributeSet attributes{};
-        BasicXpadButtonSet pad_states{};
-        Core::HID::AnalogStickState l_stick{};
-        Core::HID::AnalogStickState r_stick{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(BasicXpadState) == 0x20, "BasicXpadState is an invalid size");
-
-    struct XpadSharedMemory {
-        // This is nn::hid::detail::BasicXpadLifo
-        Lifo<BasicXpadState, hid_entry_count> basic_xpad_lifo{};
-        static_assert(sizeof(basic_xpad_lifo) == 0x2C8, "basic_xpad_lifo is an invalid size");
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x4E);
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(XpadSharedMemory) == 0x400, "XpadSharedMemory is an invalid size");
-
-    BasicXpadState next_state{};
-    XpadSharedMemory* shared_memory = nullptr;
-};
-} // namespace Service::HID