svc: Return process title ID if queried in GetInfo()

We already have the variable itself set up to perform this task, so we
can just return its value from the currently executing process instead
of always stubbing it to zero.

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     crypto/key_manager.h
     crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.cpp
     crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.h
+    crypto/xts_encryption_layer.cpp
+    crypto/xts_encryption_layer.h
     file_sys/bis_factory.cpp
     file_sys/bis_factory.h
     file_sys/card_image.cpp
@@ -57,6 +59,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     file_sys/vfs_real.h
     file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp
     file_sys/vfs_vector.h
+    file_sys/xts_archive.cpp
+    file_sys/xts_archive.h
     frontend/emu_window.cpp
     frontend/emu_window.h
     frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp
@@ -347,6 +351,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     loader/linker.h
     loader/loader.cpp
     loader/loader.h
+    loader/nax.cpp
+    loader/nax.h
     loader/nca.cpp
     loader/nca.h
     loader/nro.cpp

src/core/core.h

@@ -187,6 +187,13 @@ public:
         return current_process;
     }
 
+    /// Gets the name of the current game
+    Loader::ResultStatus GetGameName(std::string& out) const {
+        if (app_loader == nullptr)
+            return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized;
+        return app_loader->ReadTitle(out);
+    }
+
     PerfStats perf_stats;
     FrameLimiter frame_limiter;
 

src/core/crypto/aes_util.cpp

@@ -99,10 +99,7 @@ void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::Transcode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest, Op
 template <typename Key, size_t KeySize>
 void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::XTSTranscode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest, size_t sector_id,
                                            size_t sector_size, Op op) {
-    if (size % sector_size > 0) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Crypto, "Data size must be a multiple of sector size.");
-        return;
-    }
+    ASSERT_MSG(size % sector_size == 0, "XTS decryption size must be a multiple of sector size.");
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i += sector_size) {
         SetIV(CalculateNintendoTweak(sector_id++));
@@ -112,4 +109,4 @@ void AESCipher<Key, KeySize>::XTSTranscode(const u8* src, size_t size, u8* dest,
 
 template class AESCipher<Key128>;
 template class AESCipher<Key256>;
-} // namespace Core::Crypto
+} // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.cpp

@@ -20,10 +20,8 @@ size_t CTREncryptionLayer::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
     if (sector_offset == 0) {
         UpdateIV(base_offset + offset);
         std::vector<u8> raw = base->ReadBytes(length, offset);
-        if (raw.size() != length)
-            return Read(data, raw.size(), offset);
-        cipher.Transcode(raw.data(), length, data, Op::Decrypt);
-        return length;
+        cipher.Transcode(raw.data(), raw.size(), data, Op::Decrypt);
+        return raw.size();
     }
 
     // offset does not fall on block boundary (0x10)
@@ -34,7 +32,7 @@ size_t CTREncryptionLayer::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
 
     if (length + sector_offset < 0x10) {
         std::memcpy(data, block.data() + sector_offset, std::min<u64>(length, read));
-        return read;
+        return std::min<u64>(length, read);
     }
     std::memcpy(data, block.data() + sector_offset, read);
     return read + Read(data + read, length - read, offset + read);

src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp

@@ -12,11 +12,112 @@
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/crypto/aes_util.h"
 #include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 
 namespace Core::Crypto {
 
+Key128 GenerateKeyEncryptionKey(Key128 source, Key128 master, Key128 kek_seed, Key128 key_seed) {
+    Key128 out{};
+
+    AESCipher<Key128> cipher1(master, Mode::ECB);
+    cipher1.Transcode(kek_seed.data(), kek_seed.size(), out.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+    AESCipher<Key128> cipher2(out, Mode::ECB);
+    cipher2.Transcode(source.data(), source.size(), out.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+
+    if (key_seed != Key128{}) {
+        AESCipher<Key128> cipher3(out, Mode::ECB);
+        cipher3.Transcode(key_seed.data(), key_seed.size(), out.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+    }
+
+    return out;
+}
+
+boost::optional<Key128> DeriveSDSeed() {
+    const FileUtil::IOFile save_43(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir) +
+                                       "/system/save/8000000000000043",
+                                   "rb+");
+    if (!save_43.IsOpen())
+        return boost::none;
+    const FileUtil::IOFile sd_private(
+        FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SDMCDir) + "/Nintendo/Contents/private", "rb+");
+    if (!sd_private.IsOpen())
+        return boost::none;
+
+    sd_private.Seek(0, SEEK_SET);
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> private_seed{};
+    if (sd_private.ReadBytes(private_seed.data(), private_seed.size()) != 0x10)
+        return boost::none;
+
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> buffer{};
+    size_t offset = 0;
+    for (; offset + 0x10 < save_43.GetSize(); ++offset) {
+        save_43.Seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
+        save_43.ReadBytes(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+        if (buffer == private_seed)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (offset + 0x10 >= save_43.GetSize())
+        return boost::none;
+
+    Key128 seed{};
+    save_43.Seek(offset + 0x10, SEEK_SET);
+    save_43.ReadBytes(seed.data(), seed.size());
+    return seed;
+}
+
+Loader::ResultStatus DeriveSDKeys(std::array<Key256, 2>& sd_keys, const KeyManager& keys) {
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::SDKEK)))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingSDKEKSource;
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKEKGeneration)))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingAESKEKGenerationSource;
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKeyGeneration)))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingAESKeyGenerationSource;
+
+    const auto sd_kek_source =
+        keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::SDKEK));
+    const auto aes_kek_gen =
+        keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKEKGeneration));
+    const auto aes_key_gen =
+        keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKeyGeneration));
+    const auto master_00 = keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::Master);
+    const auto sd_kek =
+        GenerateKeyEncryptionKey(sd_kek_source, master_00, aes_kek_gen, aes_key_gen);
+
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S128KeyType::SDSeed))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingSDSeed;
+    const auto sd_seed = keys.GetKey(S128KeyType::SDSeed);
+
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::Save)))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingSDSaveKeySource;
+    if (!keys.HasKey(S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::NCA)))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingSDNCAKeySource;
+
+    std::array<Key256, 2> sd_key_sources{
+        keys.GetKey(S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::Save)),
+        keys.GetKey(S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::NCA)),
+    };
+
+    // Combine sources and seed
+    for (auto& source : sd_key_sources) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < source.size(); ++i)
+            source[i] ^= sd_seed[i & 0xF];
+    }
+
+    AESCipher<Key128> cipher(sd_kek, Mode::ECB);
+    // The transform manipulates sd_keys as part of the Transcode, so the return/output is
+    // unnecessary. This does not alter sd_keys_sources.
+    std::transform(sd_key_sources.begin(), sd_key_sources.end(), sd_keys.begin(),
+                   sd_key_sources.begin(), [&cipher](const Key256& source, Key256& out) {
+                       cipher.Transcode(source.data(), source.size(), out.data(), Op::Decrypt);
+                       return source; ///< Return unaltered source to satisfy output requirement.
+                   });
+
+    return Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
 KeyManager::KeyManager() {
     // Initialize keys
     const std::string hactool_keys_dir = FileUtil::GetHactoolConfigurationPath();
@@ -24,12 +125,15 @@ KeyManager::KeyManager() {
     if (Settings::values.use_dev_keys) {
         dev_mode = true;
         AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, hactool_keys_dir, "dev.keys", false);
+        AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, yuzu_keys_dir, "dev.keys_autogenerated", false);
     } else {
         dev_mode = false;
         AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, hactool_keys_dir, "prod.keys", false);
+        AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, yuzu_keys_dir, "prod.keys_autogenerated", false);
     }
 
     AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, hactool_keys_dir, "title.keys", true);
+    AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, yuzu_keys_dir, "title.keys_autogenerated", true);
 }
 
 void KeyManager::LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys) {
@@ -56,17 +160,17 @@ void KeyManager::LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys) {
             u128 rights_id{};
             std::memcpy(rights_id.data(), rights_id_raw.data(), rights_id_raw.size());
             Key128 key = Common::HexStringToArray<16>(out[1]);
-            SetKey(S128KeyType::Titlekey, key, rights_id[1], rights_id[0]);
+            s128_keys[{S128KeyType::Titlekey, rights_id[1], rights_id[0]}] = key;
         } else {
             std::transform(out[0].begin(), out[0].end(), out[0].begin(), ::tolower);
             if (s128_file_id.find(out[0]) != s128_file_id.end()) {
                 const auto index = s128_file_id.at(out[0]);
                 Key128 key = Common::HexStringToArray<16>(out[1]);
-                SetKey(index.type, key, index.field1, index.field2);
+                s128_keys[{index.type, index.field1, index.field2}] = key;
             } else if (s256_file_id.find(out[0]) != s256_file_id.end()) {
                 const auto index = s256_file_id.at(out[0]);
                 Key256 key = Common::HexStringToArray<32>(out[1]);
-                SetKey(index.type, key, index.field1, index.field2);
+                s256_keys[{index.type, index.field1, index.field2}] = key;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -100,11 +204,50 @@ Key256 KeyManager::GetKey(S256KeyType id, u64 field1, u64 field2) const {
     return s256_keys.at({id, field1, field2});
 }
 
+template <size_t Size>
+void KeyManager::WriteKeyToFile(bool title_key, std::string_view keyname,
+                                const std::array<u8, Size>& key) {
+    const std::string yuzu_keys_dir = FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::KeysDir);
+    std::string filename = "title.keys_autogenerated";
+    if (!title_key)
+        filename = dev_mode ? "dev.keys_autogenerated" : "prod.keys_autogenerated";
+    const auto add_info_text = !FileUtil::Exists(yuzu_keys_dir + DIR_SEP + filename);
+    FileUtil::CreateFullPath(yuzu_keys_dir + DIR_SEP + filename);
+    std::ofstream file(yuzu_keys_dir + DIR_SEP + filename, std::ios::app);
+    if (!file.is_open())
+        return;
+    if (add_info_text) {
+        file
+            << "# This file is autogenerated by Yuzu\n"
+            << "# It serves to store keys that were automatically generated from the normal keys\n"
+            << "# If you are experiencing issues involving keys, it may help to delete this file\n";
+    }
+
+    file << fmt::format("\n{} = {}", keyname, Common::HexArrayToString(key));
+    AttemptLoadKeyFile(yuzu_keys_dir, yuzu_keys_dir, filename, title_key);
+}
+
 void KeyManager::SetKey(S128KeyType id, Key128 key, u64 field1, u64 field2) {
+    const auto iter = std::find_if(
+        s128_file_id.begin(), s128_file_id.end(),
+        [&id, &field1, &field2](const std::pair<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> elem) {
+            return std::tie(elem.second.type, elem.second.field1, elem.second.field2) ==
+                   std::tie(id, field1, field2);
+        });
+    if (iter != s128_file_id.end())
+        WriteKeyToFile(id == S128KeyType::Titlekey, iter->first, key);
     s128_keys[{id, field1, field2}] = key;
 }
 
 void KeyManager::SetKey(S256KeyType id, Key256 key, u64 field1, u64 field2) {
+    const auto iter = std::find_if(
+        s256_file_id.begin(), s256_file_id.end(),
+        [&id, &field1, &field2](const std::pair<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> elem) {
+            return std::tie(elem.second.type, elem.second.field1, elem.second.field2) ==
+                   std::tie(id, field1, field2);
+        });
+    if (iter != s256_file_id.end())
+        WriteKeyToFile(false, iter->first, key);
     s256_keys[{id, field1, field2}] = key;
 }
 
@@ -125,7 +268,16 @@ bool KeyManager::KeyFileExists(bool title) {
            FileUtil::Exists(yuzu_keys_dir + DIR_SEP + "prod.keys");
 }
 
-const std::unordered_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> KeyManager::s128_file_id = {
+void KeyManager::DeriveSDSeedLazy() {
+    if (HasKey(S128KeyType::SDSeed))
+        return;
+
+    const auto res = DeriveSDSeed();
+    if (res != boost::none)
+        SetKey(S128KeyType::SDSeed, res.get());
+}
+
+const boost::container::flat_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> KeyManager::s128_file_id = {
     {"master_key_00", {S128KeyType::Master, 0, 0}},
     {"master_key_01", {S128KeyType::Master, 1, 0}},
     {"master_key_02", {S128KeyType::Master, 2, 0}},
@@ -167,11 +319,17 @@ const std::unordered_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> KeyManager::s128_fi
     {"key_area_key_system_02", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 2, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::System)}},
     {"key_area_key_system_03", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 3, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::System)}},
     {"key_area_key_system_04", {S128KeyType::KeyArea, 4, static_cast<u64>(KeyAreaKeyType::System)}},
+    {"sd_card_kek_source", {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::SDKEK), 0}},
+    {"aes_kek_generation_source",
+     {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKEKGeneration), 0}},
+    {"aes_key_generation_source",
+     {S128KeyType::Source, static_cast<u64>(SourceKeyType::AESKeyGeneration), 0}},
+    {"sd_seed", {S128KeyType::SDSeed, 0, 0}},
 };
 
-const std::unordered_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> KeyManager::s256_file_id = {
+const boost::container::flat_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> KeyManager::s256_file_id = {
     {"header_key", {S256KeyType::Header, 0, 0}},
-    {"sd_card_save_key", {S256KeyType::SDSave, 0, 0}},
-    {"sd_card_nca_key", {S256KeyType::SDNCA, 0, 0}},
+    {"sd_card_save_key_source", {S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::Save), 0}},
+    {"sd_card_nca_key_source", {S256KeyType::SDKeySource, static_cast<u64>(SDKeyType::NCA), 0}},
 };
 } // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/key_manager.h

@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <string>
+#include <string_view>
 #include <type_traits>
-#include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
+#include <boost/container/flat_map.hpp>
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
 
 namespace Core::Crypto {
 
@@ -22,9 +24,8 @@ static_assert(sizeof(Key128) == 16, "Key128 must be 128 bytes big.");
 static_assert(sizeof(Key256) == 32, "Key128 must be 128 bytes big.");
 
 enum class S256KeyType : u64 {
-    Header, //
-    SDSave, //
-    SDNCA,  //
+    Header,      //
+    SDKeySource, // f1=SDKeyType
 };
 
 enum class S128KeyType : u64 {
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ enum class S128KeyType : u64 {
     KeyArea,       // f1=crypto revision f2=type {app, ocean, system}
     SDSeed,        //
     Titlekey,      // f1=rights id LSB f2=rights id MSB
+    Source,        // f1=source type, f2= sub id
 };
 
 enum class KeyAreaKeyType : u8 {
@@ -44,6 +46,17 @@ enum class KeyAreaKeyType : u8 {
     System,
 };
 
+enum class SourceKeyType : u8 {
+    SDKEK,
+    AESKEKGeneration,
+    AESKeyGeneration,
+};
+
+enum class SDKeyType : u8 {
+    Save,
+    NCA,
+};
+
 template <typename KeyType>
 struct KeyIndex {
     KeyType type;
@@ -59,34 +72,12 @@ struct KeyIndex {
     }
 };
 
-// The following two (== and hash) are so KeyIndex can be a key in unordered_map
-
+// boost flat_map requires operator< for O(log(n)) lookups.
 template <typename KeyType>
-bool operator==(const KeyIndex<KeyType>& lhs, const KeyIndex<KeyType>& rhs) {
-    return std::tie(lhs.type, lhs.field1, lhs.field2) == std::tie(rhs.type, rhs.field1, rhs.field2);
+bool operator<(const KeyIndex<KeyType>& lhs, const KeyIndex<KeyType>& rhs) {
+    return std::tie(lhs.type, lhs.field1, lhs.field2) < std::tie(rhs.type, rhs.field1, rhs.field2);
 }
 
-template <typename KeyType>
-bool operator!=(const KeyIndex<KeyType>& lhs, const KeyIndex<KeyType>& rhs) {
-    return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
-}
-
-} // namespace Core::Crypto
-
-namespace std {
-template <typename KeyType>
-struct hash<Core::Crypto::KeyIndex<KeyType>> {
-    size_t operator()(const Core::Crypto::KeyIndex<KeyType>& k) const {
-        using std::hash;
-
-        return ((hash<u64>()(static_cast<u64>(k.type)) ^ (hash<u64>()(k.field1) << 1)) >> 1) ^
-               (hash<u64>()(k.field2) << 1);
-    }
-};
-} // namespace std
-
-namespace Core::Crypto {
-
 class KeyManager {
 public:
     KeyManager();
@@ -102,16 +93,27 @@ public:
 
     static bool KeyFileExists(bool title);
 
+    // Call before using the sd seed to attempt to derive it if it dosen't exist. Needs system save
+    // 8*43 and the private file to exist.
+    void DeriveSDSeedLazy();
+
 private:
-    std::unordered_map<KeyIndex<S128KeyType>, Key128> s128_keys;
-    std::unordered_map<KeyIndex<S256KeyType>, Key256> s256_keys;
+    boost::container::flat_map<KeyIndex<S128KeyType>, Key128> s128_keys;
+    boost::container::flat_map<KeyIndex<S256KeyType>, Key256> s256_keys;
 
     bool dev_mode;
     void LoadFromFile(const std::string& filename, bool is_title_keys);
     void AttemptLoadKeyFile(const std::string& dir1, const std::string& dir2,
                             const std::string& filename, bool title);
+    template <size_t Size>
+    void WriteKeyToFile(bool title_key, std::string_view keyname, const std::array<u8, Size>& key);
 
-    static const std::unordered_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> s128_file_id;
-    static const std::unordered_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> s256_file_id;
+    static const boost::container::flat_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S128KeyType>> s128_file_id;
+    static const boost::container::flat_map<std::string, KeyIndex<S256KeyType>> s256_file_id;
 };
+
+Key128 GenerateKeyEncryptionKey(Key128 source, Key128 master, Key128 kek_seed, Key128 key_seed);
+boost::optional<Key128> DeriveSDSeed();
+Loader::ResultStatus DeriveSDKeys(std::array<Key256, 2>& sd_keys, const KeyManager& keys);
+
 } // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.h"
+
+namespace Core::Crypto {
+
+constexpr u64 XTS_SECTOR_SIZE = 0x4000;
+
+XTSEncryptionLayer::XTSEncryptionLayer(FileSys::VirtualFile base_, Key256 key_)
+    : EncryptionLayer(std::move(base_)), cipher(key_, Mode::XTS) {}
+
+size_t XTSEncryptionLayer::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
+    if (length == 0)
+        return 0;
+
+    const auto sector_offset = offset & 0x3FFF;
+    if (sector_offset == 0) {
+        if (length % XTS_SECTOR_SIZE == 0) {
+            std::vector<u8> raw = base->ReadBytes(length, offset);
+            cipher.XTSTranscode(raw.data(), raw.size(), data, offset / XTS_SECTOR_SIZE,
+                                XTS_SECTOR_SIZE, Op::Decrypt);
+            return raw.size();
+        }
+        if (length > XTS_SECTOR_SIZE) {
+            const auto rem = length % XTS_SECTOR_SIZE;
+            const auto read = length - rem;
+            return Read(data, read, offset) + Read(data + read, rem, offset + read);
+        }
+        std::vector<u8> buffer = base->ReadBytes(XTS_SECTOR_SIZE, offset);
+        if (buffer.size() < XTS_SECTOR_SIZE)
+            buffer.resize(XTS_SECTOR_SIZE);
+        cipher.XTSTranscode(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), buffer.data(), offset / XTS_SECTOR_SIZE,
+                            XTS_SECTOR_SIZE, Op::Decrypt);
+        std::memcpy(data, buffer.data(), std::min(buffer.size(), length));
+        return std::min(buffer.size(), length);
+    }
+
+    // offset does not fall on block boundary (0x4000)
+    std::vector<u8> block = base->ReadBytes(0x4000, offset - sector_offset);
+    if (block.size() < XTS_SECTOR_SIZE)
+        block.resize(XTS_SECTOR_SIZE);
+    cipher.XTSTranscode(block.data(), block.size(), block.data(),
+                        (offset - sector_offset) / XTS_SECTOR_SIZE, XTS_SECTOR_SIZE, Op::Decrypt);
+    const size_t read = XTS_SECTOR_SIZE - sector_offset;
+
+    if (length + sector_offset < XTS_SECTOR_SIZE) {
+        std::memcpy(data, block.data() + sector_offset, std::min<u64>(length, read));
+        return std::min<u64>(length, read);
+    }
+    std::memcpy(data, block.data() + sector_offset, read);
+    return read + Read(data + read, length - read, offset + read);
+}
+} // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/crypto/aes_util.h"
+#include "core/crypto/encryption_layer.h"
+#include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
+
+namespace Core::Crypto {
+
+// Sits on top of a VirtualFile and provides XTS-mode AES decription.
+class XTSEncryptionLayer : public EncryptionLayer {
+public:
+    XTSEncryptionLayer(FileSys::VirtualFile base, Key256 key);
+
+    size_t Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const override;
+
+private:
+    // Must be mutable as operations modify cipher contexts.
+    mutable AESCipher<Key256> cipher;
+};
+
+} // namespace Core::Crypto

src/core/file_sys/bis_factory.cpp

@@ -6,19 +6,12 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-static VirtualDir GetOrCreateDirectory(const VirtualDir& dir, std::string_view path) {
-    const auto res = dir->GetDirectoryRelative(path);
-    if (res == nullptr)
-        return dir->CreateDirectoryRelative(path);
-    return res;
-}
-
 BISFactory::BISFactory(VirtualDir nand_root_)
     : nand_root(std::move(nand_root_)),
       sysnand_cache(std::make_shared<RegisteredCache>(
-          GetOrCreateDirectory(nand_root, "/system/Contents/registered"))),
+          GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(nand_root, "/system/Contents/registered"))),
       usrnand_cache(std::make_shared<RegisteredCache>(
-          GetOrCreateDirectory(nand_root, "/user/Contents/registered"))) {}
+          GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(nand_root, "/user/Contents/registered"))) {}
 
 std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> BISFactory::GetSystemNANDContents() const {
     return sysnand_cache;

src/core/file_sys/card_image.cpp

@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ XCI::XCI(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)), partitions(0x4) {
             partitions[static_cast<size_t>(partition)] = std::make_shared<PartitionFilesystem>(raw);
     }
 
+    program_nca_status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorXCIMissingProgramNCA;
+
     auto result = AddNCAFromPartition(XCIPartition::Secure);
     if (result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
         status = result;
@@ -76,6 +78,10 @@ Loader::ResultStatus XCI::GetStatus() const {
     return status;
 }
 
+Loader::ResultStatus XCI::GetProgramNCAStatus() const {
+    return program_nca_status;
+}
+
 VirtualDir XCI::GetPartition(XCIPartition partition) const {
     return partitions[static_cast<size_t>(partition)];
 }
@@ -143,6 +149,12 @@ Loader::ResultStatus XCI::AddNCAFromPartition(XCIPartition part) {
         if (file->GetExtension() != "nca")
             continue;
         auto nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(file);
+        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Add proper Rev1+ Support
+        if (nca->IsUpdate())
+            continue;
+        if (nca->GetType() == NCAContentType::Program) {
+            program_nca_status = nca->GetStatus();
+        }
         if (nca->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
             ncas.push_back(std::move(nca));
         } else {

src/core/file_sys/card_image.h

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ public:
     explicit XCI(VirtualFile file);
 
     Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;
+    Loader::ResultStatus GetProgramNCAStatus() const;
 
     u8 GetFormatVersion() const;
 
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ private:
     GamecardHeader header{};
 
     Loader::ResultStatus status;
+    Loader::ResultStatus program_nca_status;
 
     std::vector<VirtualDir> partitions;
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<NCA>> ncas;

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ VirtualFile NCA::Decrypt(NCASectionHeader s_header, VirtualFile in, u64 starting
             return std::static_pointer_cast<VfsFile>(out);
         }
     case NCASectionCryptoType::XTS:
-        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Implement XTSEncryptionLayer.
+        // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a test case for XTS-encrypted NCAs
     default:
         LOG_ERROR(Crypto, "called with unhandled crypto type={:02X}",
                   static_cast<u8>(s_header.raw.header.crypto_type));
@@ -258,6 +258,10 @@ NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)) {
         file->ReadBytes(sections.data(), length_sections, SECTION_HEADER_OFFSET);
     }
 
+    is_update = std::find_if(sections.begin(), sections.end(), [](const NCASectionHeader& header) {
+                    return header.raw.header.crypto_type == NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR;
+                }) != sections.end();
+
     for (std::ptrdiff_t i = 0; i < number_sections; ++i) {
         auto section = sections[i];
 
@@ -358,6 +362,10 @@ VirtualFile NCA::GetBaseFile() const {
     return file;
 }
 
+bool NCA::IsUpdate() const {
+    return is_update;
+}
+
 bool NCA::ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) {
     return false;
 }

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h

@@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ public:
 
     VirtualFile GetBaseFile() const;
 
+    bool IsUpdate() const;
+
 protected:
     bool ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) override;
 
@@ -111,6 +113,7 @@ private:
 
     NCAHeader header{};
     bool has_rights_id{};
+    bool is_update{};
 
     Loader::ResultStatus status{};
 

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp

@@ -254,6 +254,8 @@ RegisteredCache::RegisteredCache(VirtualDir dir_, RegisteredCacheParsingFunction
     Refresh();
 }
 
+RegisteredCache::~RegisteredCache() = default;
+
 bool RegisteredCache::HasEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
     return GetEntryRaw(title_id, type) != nullptr;
 }
@@ -262,6 +264,18 @@ bool RegisteredCache::HasEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
     return GetEntryRaw(entry) != nullptr;
 }
 
+VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetEntryUnparsed(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
+    const auto id = GetNcaIDFromMetadata(title_id, type);
+    if (id == boost::none)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    return GetFileAtID(id.get());
+}
+
+VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetEntryUnparsed(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const {
+    return GetEntryUnparsed(entry.title_id, entry.type);
+}
+
 VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetEntryRaw(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
     const auto id = GetNcaIDFromMetadata(title_id, type);
     if (id == boost::none)

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.h

@@ -63,12 +63,16 @@ public:
     explicit RegisteredCache(VirtualDir dir,
                              RegisteredCacheParsingFunction parsing_function =
                                  [](const VirtualFile& file, const NcaID& id) { return file; });
+    ~RegisteredCache();
 
     void Refresh();
 
     bool HasEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
     bool HasEntry(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
 
+    VirtualFile GetEntryUnparsed(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
+    VirtualFile GetEntryUnparsed(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
+
     VirtualFile GetEntryRaw(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const;
     VirtualFile GetEntryRaw(RegisteredCacheEntry entry) const;
 

src/core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.cpp

@@ -3,14 +3,27 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <memory>
+#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/xts_archive.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-SDMCFactory::SDMCFactory(VirtualDir dir) : dir(std::move(dir)) {}
+SDMCFactory::SDMCFactory(VirtualDir dir_)
+    : dir(std::move(dir_)), contents(std::make_shared<RegisteredCache>(
+                                GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(dir, "/Nintendo/Contents/registered"),
+                                [](const VirtualFile& file, const NcaID& id) {
+                                    return std::make_shared<NAX>(file, id)->GetDecrypted();
+                                })) {}
+
+SDMCFactory::~SDMCFactory() = default;
 
 ResultVal<VirtualDir> SDMCFactory::Open() {
     return MakeResult<VirtualDir>(dir);
 }
 
+std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> SDMCFactory::GetSDMCContents() const {
+    return contents;
+}
+
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h

@@ -4,20 +4,27 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <memory>
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
+class RegisteredCache;
+
 /// File system interface to the SDCard archive
 class SDMCFactory {
 public:
     explicit SDMCFactory(VirtualDir dir);
+    ~SDMCFactory();
 
     ResultVal<VirtualDir> Open();
+    std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> GetSDMCContents() const;
 
 private:
     VirtualDir dir;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<RegisteredCache> contents;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp

@@ -462,4 +462,11 @@ bool VfsRawCopy(VirtualFile src, VirtualFile dest) {
     std::vector<u8> data = src->ReadAllBytes();
     return dest->WriteBytes(data, 0) == data.size();
 }
+
+VirtualDir GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(const VirtualDir& rel, std::string_view path) {
+    const auto res = rel->GetDirectoryRelative(path);
+    if (res == nullptr)
+        return rel->CreateDirectoryRelative(path);
+    return res;
+}
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/vfs.h

@@ -318,4 +318,8 @@ bool DeepEquals(const VirtualFile& file1, const VirtualFile& file2, size_t block
 // directory of src/dest.
 bool VfsRawCopy(VirtualFile src, VirtualFile dest);
 
+// Checks if the directory at path relative to rel exists. If it does, returns that. If it does not
+// it attempts to create it and returns the new dir or nullptr on failure.
+VirtualDir GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(const VirtualDir& rel, std::string_view path);
+
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <regex>
+#include <string>
+#include <mbedtls/md.h>
+#include <mbedtls/sha256.h>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/hex_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/crypto/aes_util.h"
+#include "core/crypto/xts_encryption_layer.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/xts_archive.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+constexpr u64 NAX_HEADER_PADDING_SIZE = 0x4000;
+
+template <typename SourceData, typename SourceKey, typename Destination>
+static bool CalculateHMAC256(Destination* out, const SourceKey* key, size_t key_length,
+                             const SourceData* data, size_t data_length) {
+    mbedtls_md_context_t context;
+    mbedtls_md_init(&context);
+
+    const auto key_f = reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(key);
+    const std::vector<u8> key_v(key_f, key_f + key_length);
+
+    if (mbedtls_md_setup(&context, mbedtls_md_info_from_type(MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256), 1) ||
+        mbedtls_md_hmac_starts(&context, reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(key), key_length) ||
+        mbedtls_md_hmac_update(&context, reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(data), data_length) ||
+        mbedtls_md_hmac_finish(&context, reinterpret_cast<u8*>(out))) {
+        mbedtls_md_free(&context);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mbedtls_md_free(&context);
+    return true;
+}
+
+NAX::NAX(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)), header(std::make_unique<NAXHeader>()) {
+    std::string path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(file->GetFullPath());
+    static const std::regex nax_path_regex("/registered/(000000[0-9A-F]{2})/([0-9A-F]{32})\\.nca",
+                                           std::regex_constants::ECMAScript |
+                                               std::regex_constants::icase);
+    std::smatch match;
+    if (!std::regex_search(path, match, nax_path_regex)) {
+        status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadNAXFilePath;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::string two_dir = match[1];
+    std::string nca_id = match[2];
+    std::transform(two_dir.begin(), two_dir.end(), two_dir.begin(), ::toupper);
+    std::transform(nca_id.begin(), nca_id.end(), nca_id.begin(), ::tolower);
+
+    status = Parse(fmt::format("/registered/{}/{}.nca", two_dir, nca_id));
+}
+
+NAX::NAX(VirtualFile file_, std::array<u8, 0x10> nca_id)
+    : file(std::move(file_)), header(std::make_unique<NAXHeader>()) {
+    Core::Crypto::SHA256Hash hash{};
+    mbedtls_sha256(nca_id.data(), nca_id.size(), hash.data(), 0);
+    status = Parse(fmt::format("/registered/000000{:02X}/{}.nca", hash[0],
+                               Common::HexArrayToString(nca_id, false)));
+}
+
+Loader::ResultStatus NAX::Parse(std::string_view path) {
+    if (file->ReadObject(header.get()) != sizeof(NAXHeader))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadNAXHeader;
+
+    if (header->magic != Common::MakeMagic('N', 'A', 'X', '0'))
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorBadNAXHeader;
+
+    if (file->GetSize() < NAX_HEADER_PADDING_SIZE + header->file_size)
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorIncorrectNAXFileSize;
+
+    keys.DeriveSDSeedLazy();
+    std::array<Core::Crypto::Key256, 2> sd_keys{};
+    const auto sd_keys_res = Core::Crypto::DeriveSDKeys(sd_keys, keys);
+    if (sd_keys_res != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
+        return sd_keys_res;
+    }
+
+    const auto enc_keys = header->key_area;
+
+    size_t i = 0;
+    for (; i < sd_keys.size(); ++i) {
+        std::array<Core::Crypto::Key128, 2> nax_keys{};
+        if (!CalculateHMAC256(nax_keys.data(), sd_keys[i].data(), 0x10, std::string(path).c_str(),
+                              path.size())) {
+            return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNAXKeyHMACFailed;
+        }
+
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < nax_keys.size(); ++j) {
+            Core::Crypto::AESCipher<Core::Crypto::Key128> cipher(nax_keys[j],
+                                                                 Core::Crypto::Mode::ECB);
+            cipher.Transcode(enc_keys[j].data(), 0x10, header->key_area[j].data(),
+                             Core::Crypto::Op::Decrypt);
+        }
+
+        Core::Crypto::SHA256Hash validation{};
+        if (!CalculateHMAC256(validation.data(), &header->magic, 0x60, sd_keys[i].data() + 0x10,
+                              0x10)) {
+            return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNAXValidationHMACFailed;
+        }
+        if (header->hmac == validation)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (i == 2) {
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNAXKeyDerivationFailed;
+    }
+
+    type = static_cast<NAXContentType>(i);
+
+    Core::Crypto::Key256 final_key{};
+    std::memcpy(final_key.data(), &header->key_area, final_key.size());
+    const auto enc_file =
+        std::make_shared<OffsetVfsFile>(file, header->file_size, NAX_HEADER_PADDING_SIZE);
+    dec_file = std::make_shared<Core::Crypto::XTSEncryptionLayer>(enc_file, final_key);
+
+    return Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
+Loader::ResultStatus NAX::GetStatus() const {
+    return status;
+}
+
+VirtualFile NAX::GetDecrypted() const {
+    return dec_file;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<NCA> NAX::AsNCA() const {
+    if (type == NAXContentType::NCA)
+        return std::make_shared<NCA>(GetDecrypted());
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+NAXContentType NAX::GetContentType() const {
+    return type;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> NAX::GetFiles() const {
+    return {dec_file};
+}
+
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> NAX::GetSubdirectories() const {
+    return {};
+}
+
+std::string NAX::GetName() const {
+    return file->GetName();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> NAX::GetParentDirectory() const {
+    return file->GetContainingDirectory();
+}
+
+bool NAX::ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) {
+    return false;
+}
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.h

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <vector>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+struct NAXHeader {
+    std::array<u8, 0x20> hmac;
+    u64_le magic;
+    std::array<Core::Crypto::Key128, 2> key_area;
+    u64_le file_size;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x30);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NAXHeader) == 0x80, "NAXHeader has incorrect size.");
+
+enum class NAXContentType : u8 {
+    Save = 0,
+    NCA = 1,
+};
+
+class NAX : public ReadOnlyVfsDirectory {
+public:
+    explicit NAX(VirtualFile file);
+    explicit NAX(VirtualFile file, std::array<u8, 0x10> nca_id);
+
+    Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;
+
+    VirtualFile GetDecrypted() const;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NCA> AsNCA() const;
+
+    NAXContentType GetContentType() const;
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+
+    std::string GetName() const override;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
+
+protected:
+    bool ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) override;
+
+private:
+    Loader::ResultStatus Parse(std::string_view path);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<NAXHeader> header;
+
+    VirtualFile file;
+    Loader::ResultStatus status;
+    NAXContentType type;
+
+    VirtualFile dec_file;
+
+    Core::Crypto::KeyManager keys;
+};
+} // namespace FileSys

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -319,8 +319,7 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
         *result = Core::CurrentProcess()->is_virtual_address_memory_enabled;
         break;
     case GetInfoType::TitleId:
-        LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) Attempted to query titleid, returned 0");
-        *result = 0;
+        *result = Core::CurrentProcess()->program_id;
         break;
     case GetInfoType::PrivilegedProcessId:
         LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC,

src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/apm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/pm/pm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/set/set.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 
@@ -309,7 +310,7 @@ ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter() : ServiceFramework("ICommonStateGetter"
         {5, &ICommonStateGetter::GetOperationMode, "GetOperationMode"},
         {6, &ICommonStateGetter::GetPerformanceMode, "GetPerformanceMode"},
         {7, nullptr, "GetCradleStatus"},
-        {8, nullptr, "GetBootMode"},
+        {8, &ICommonStateGetter::GetBootMode, "GetBootMode"},
         {9, &ICommonStateGetter::GetCurrentFocusState, "GetCurrentFocusState"},
         {10, nullptr, "RequestToAcquireSleepLock"},
         {11, nullptr, "ReleaseSleepLock"},
@@ -334,6 +335,15 @@ ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter() : ServiceFramework("ICommonStateGetter"
     event = Kernel::Event::Create(Kernel::ResetType::OneShot, "ICommonStateGetter:Event");
 }
 
+void ICommonStateGetter::GetBootMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+
+    rb.Push<u8>(static_cast<u8>(Service::PM::SystemBootMode::Normal)); // Normal boot mode
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+}
+
 void ICommonStateGetter::GetEventHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     event->Signal();
 

src/core/hle/service/am/am.h

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ private:
     void GetDefaultDisplayResolutionChangeEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetOperationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetPerformanceMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetBootMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> event;
 };

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp

@@ -305,17 +305,38 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSDMC() {
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetSystemNANDContents() {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening System NAND Contents");
+
+    if (bis_factory == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+
     return bis_factory->GetSystemNANDContents();
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetUserNANDContents() {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening User NAND Contents");
+
+    if (bis_factory == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+
     return bis_factory->GetUserNANDContents();
 }
 
-void RegisterFileSystems(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs) {
-    romfs_factory = nullptr;
-    save_data_factory = nullptr;
-    sdmc_factory = nullptr;
+std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetSDMCContents() {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening SDMC Contents");
+
+    if (sdmc_factory == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    return sdmc_factory->GetSDMCContents();
+}
+
+void CreateFactories(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs, bool overwrite) {
+    if (overwrite) {
+        bis_factory = nullptr;
+        save_data_factory = nullptr;
+        sdmc_factory = nullptr;
+    }
 
     auto nand_directory = vfs->OpenDirectory(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir),
                                              FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
@@ -324,16 +345,15 @@ void RegisterFileSystems(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs) {
 
     if (bis_factory == nullptr)
         bis_factory = std::make_unique<FileSys::BISFactory>(nand_directory);
-
-    auto savedata = std::make_unique<FileSys::SaveDataFactory>(std::move(nand_directory));
-    save_data_factory = std::move(savedata);
-
-    auto sdcard = std::make_unique<FileSys::SDMCFactory>(std::move(sd_directory));
-    sdmc_factory = std::move(sdcard);
+    if (save_data_factory == nullptr)
+        save_data_factory = std::make_unique<FileSys::SaveDataFactory>(std::move(nand_directory));
+    if (sdmc_factory == nullptr)
+        sdmc_factory = std::make_unique<FileSys::SDMCFactory>(std::move(sd_directory));
 }
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs) {
-    RegisterFileSystems(vfs);
+    romfs_factory = nullptr;
+    CreateFactories(vfs, false);
     std::make_shared<FSP_LDR>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<FSP_PR>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<FSP_SRV>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h

@@ -46,8 +46,12 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSDMC();
 
 std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetSystemNANDContents();
 std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetUserNANDContents();
+std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> GetSDMCContents();
+
+// Creates the SaveData, SDMC, and BIS Factories. Should be called once and before any function
+// above is called.
+void CreateFactories(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs, bool overwrite = true);
 
-/// Registers all Filesystem services with the specified service manager.
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs);
 
 // A class that wraps a VfsDirectory with methods that return ResultVal and ResultCode instead of

src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/pm/pm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
 namespace Service::PM {
@@ -10,11 +12,20 @@ class BootMode final : public ServiceFramework<BootMode> {
 public:
     explicit BootMode() : ServiceFramework{"pm:bm"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "GetBootMode"},
+            {0, &BootMode::GetBootMode, "GetBootMode"},
             {1, nullptr, "SetMaintenanceBoot"},
         };
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
+
+private:
+    void GetBootMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(SystemBootMode::Normal)); // Normal boot mode
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_PM, "called");
+    }
 };
 
 class DebugMonitor final : public ServiceFramework<DebugMonitor> {

src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.h

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::PM {
-
+enum class SystemBootMode : u32 { Normal = 0, Maintenance = 1 };
 /// Registers all PM services with the specified service manager.
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
 

src/core/loader/loader.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h"
 #include "core/loader/elf.h"
+#include "core/loader/nax.h"
 #include "core/loader/nca.h"
 #include "core/loader/nro.h"
 #include "core/loader/nso.h"
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ FileType IdentifyFile(FileSys::VirtualFile file) {
     CHECK_TYPE(NRO)
     CHECK_TYPE(NCA)
     CHECK_TYPE(XCI)
+    CHECK_TYPE(NAX)
 
 #undef CHECK_TYPE
 
@@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ std::string GetFileTypeString(FileType type) {
         return "NCA";
     case FileType::XCI:
         return "XCI";
+    case FileType::NAX:
+        return "NAX";
     case FileType::DeconstructedRomDirectory:
         return "Directory";
     case FileType::Error:
@@ -83,7 +87,7 @@ std::string GetFileTypeString(FileType type) {
     return "unknown";
 }
 
-constexpr std::array<const char*, 36> RESULT_MESSAGES{
+constexpr std::array<const char*, 49> RESULT_MESSAGES{
     "The operation completed successfully.",
     "The loader requested to load is already loaded.",
     "The operation is not implemented.",
@@ -120,6 +124,19 @@ constexpr std::array<const char*, 36> RESULT_MESSAGES{
     "There was a general error loading the NRO into emulated memory.",
     "There is no icon available.",
     "There is no control data available.",
+    "The NAX file has a bad header.",
+    "The NAX file has incorrect size as determined by the header.",
+    "The HMAC to generated the NAX decryption keys failed.",
+    "The HMAC to validate the NAX decryption keys failed.",
+    "The NAX key derivation failed.",
+    "The NAX file cannot be interpreted as an NCA file.",
+    "The NAX file has an incorrect path.",
+    "The SD seed could not be found or derived.",
+    "The SD KEK Source could not be found.",
+    "The AES KEK Generation Source could not be found.",
+    "The AES Key Generation Source could not be found.",
+    "The SD Save Key Source could not be found.",
+    "The SD NCA Key Source could not be found.",
 };
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, ResultStatus status) {
@@ -150,13 +167,18 @@ static std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetFileLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file, FileT
     case FileType::NRO:
         return std::make_unique<AppLoader_NRO>(std::move(file));
 
-    // NX NCA file format.
+    // NX NCA (Nintendo Content Archive) file format.
     case FileType::NCA:
         return std::make_unique<AppLoader_NCA>(std::move(file));
 
+    // NX XCI (nX Card Image) file format.
     case FileType::XCI:
         return std::make_unique<AppLoader_XCI>(std::move(file));
 
+    // NX NAX (NintendoAesXts) file format.
+    case FileType::NAX:
+        return std::make_unique<AppLoader_NAX>(std::move(file));
+
     // NX deconstructed ROM directory.
     case FileType::DeconstructedRomDirectory:
         return std::make_unique<AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory>(std::move(file));
@@ -170,7 +192,8 @@ std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file) {
     FileType type = IdentifyFile(file);
     FileType filename_type = GuessFromFilename(file->GetName());
 
-    if (type != filename_type) {
+    // Special case: 00 is either a NCA or NAX.
+    if (type != filename_type && !(file->GetName() == "00" && type == FileType::NAX)) {
         LOG_WARNING(Loader, "File {} has a different type than its extension.", file->GetName());
         if (FileType::Unknown == type)
             type = filename_type;

src/core/loader/loader.h

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ enum class FileType {
     NRO,
     NCA,
     XCI,
+    NAX,
     DeconstructedRomDirectory,
 };
 
@@ -93,6 +94,19 @@ enum class ResultStatus : u16 {
     ErrorLoadingNRO,
     ErrorNoIcon,
     ErrorNoControl,
+    ErrorBadNAXHeader,
+    ErrorIncorrectNAXFileSize,
+    ErrorNAXKeyHMACFailed,
+    ErrorNAXValidationHMACFailed,
+    ErrorNAXKeyDerivationFailed,
+    ErrorNAXInconvertibleToNCA,
+    ErrorBadNAXFilePath,
+    ErrorMissingSDSeed,
+    ErrorMissingSDKEKSource,
+    ErrorMissingAESKEKGenerationSource,
+    ErrorMissingAESKeyGenerationSource,
+    ErrorMissingSDSaveKeySource,
+    ErrorMissingSDNCAKeySource,
 };
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, ResultStatus status);

src/core/loader/nax.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/romfs.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/xts_archive.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/loader/nax.h"
+#include "core/loader/nca.h"
+
+namespace Loader {
+
+AppLoader_NAX::AppLoader_NAX(FileSys::VirtualFile file)
+    : AppLoader(file), nax(std::make_unique<FileSys::NAX>(file)),
+      nca_loader(std::make_unique<AppLoader_NCA>(nax->GetDecrypted())) {}
+
+AppLoader_NAX::~AppLoader_NAX() = default;
+
+FileType AppLoader_NAX::IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file) {
+    FileSys::NAX nax(file);
+
+    if (nax.GetStatus() == ResultStatus::Success && nax.AsNCA() != nullptr &&
+        nax.AsNCA()->GetStatus() == ResultStatus::Success) {
+        return FileType::NAX;
+    }
+
+    return FileType::Error;
+}
+
+ResultStatus AppLoader_NAX::Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) {
+    if (is_loaded) {
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorAlreadyLoaded;
+    }
+
+    if (nax->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
+        return nax->GetStatus();
+
+    const auto nca = nax->AsNCA();
+    if (nca == nullptr) {
+        if (!Core::Crypto::KeyManager::KeyFileExists(false))
+            return ResultStatus::ErrorMissingProductionKeyFile;
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorNAXInconvertibleToNCA;
+    }
+
+    if (nca->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
+        return nca->GetStatus();
+
+    const auto result = nca_loader->Load(process);
+    if (result != ResultStatus::Success)
+        return result;
+
+    is_loaded = true;
+
+    return ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
+ResultStatus AppLoader_NAX::ReadRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile& dir) {
+    return nca_loader->ReadRomFS(dir);
+}
+
+ResultStatus AppLoader_NAX::ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) {
+    return nca_loader->ReadProgramId(out_program_id);
+}
+} // namespace Loader

src/core/loader/nax.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+class NAX;
+
+} // namespace FileSys
+
+namespace Loader {
+
+class AppLoader_NCA;
+
+/// Loads a NAX file
+class AppLoader_NAX final : public AppLoader {
+public:
+    explicit AppLoader_NAX(FileSys::VirtualFile file);
+    ~AppLoader_NAX() override;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the type of the file
+     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
+     */
+    static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
+
+    FileType GetFileType() override {
+        return IdentifyType(file);
+    }
+
+    ResultStatus Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) override;
+
+    ResultStatus ReadRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile& dir) override;
+    ResultStatus ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) override;
+
+private:
+    std::unique_ptr<FileSys::NAX> nax;
+    std::unique_ptr<AppLoader_NCA> nca_loader;
+};
+
+} // namespace Loader

src/core/loader/xci.cpp

@@ -61,11 +61,12 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_XCI::Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) {
     if (xci->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
         return xci->GetStatus();
 
-    if (xci->GetNCAFileByType(FileSys::NCAContentType::Program) == nullptr) {
-        if (!Core::Crypto::KeyManager::KeyFileExists(false))
-            return ResultStatus::ErrorMissingProductionKeyFile;
-        return ResultStatus::ErrorXCIMissingProgramNCA;
-    }
+    if (xci->GetProgramNCAStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
+        return xci->GetProgramNCAStatus();
+
+    const auto nca = xci->GetNCAFileByType(FileSys::NCAContentType::Program);
+    if (nca == nullptr && !Core::Crypto::KeyManager::KeyFileExists(false))
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorMissingProductionKeyFile;
 
     auto result = nca_loader->Load(process);
     if (result != ResultStatus::Success)

src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h

@@ -330,6 +330,17 @@ public:
             Set = 0x150F,
         };
 
+        enum class StencilOp : u32 {
+            Keep = 1,
+            Zero = 2,
+            Replace = 3,
+            Incr = 4,
+            Decr = 5,
+            Invert = 6,
+            IncrWrap = 7,
+            DecrWrap = 8,
+        };
+
         struct Cull {
             enum class FrontFace : u32 {
                 ClockWise = 0x0900,
@@ -508,8 +519,16 @@ public:
 
                 float clear_color[4];
                 float clear_depth;
+                INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x3);
+                s32 clear_stencil;
 
-                INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x93);
+                INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x6C);
+
+                s32 stencil_back_func_ref;
+                u32 stencil_back_mask;
+                u32 stencil_back_func_mask;
+
+                INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x20);
 
                 struct {
                     u32 address_high;
@@ -573,16 +592,14 @@ public:
                     u32 enable[NumRenderTargets];
                 } blend;
 
-                struct {
-                    u32 enable;
-                    u32 front_op_fail;
-                    u32 front_op_zfail;
-                    u32 front_op_zpass;
-                    u32 front_func_func;
-                    u32 front_func_ref;
-                    u32 front_func_mask;
-                    u32 front_mask;
-                } stencil;
+                u32 stencil_enable;
+                StencilOp stencil_front_op_fail;
+                StencilOp stencil_front_op_zfail;
+                StencilOp stencil_front_op_zpass;
+                ComparisonOp stencil_front_func_func;
+                s32 stencil_front_func_ref;
+                u32 stencil_front_func_mask;
+                u32 stencil_front_mask;
 
                 INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x3);
 
@@ -626,13 +643,11 @@ public:
 
                 INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x5);
 
-                struct {
-                    u32 enable;
-                    u32 back_op_fail;
-                    u32 back_op_zfail;
-                    u32 back_op_zpass;
-                    u32 back_func_func;
-                } stencil_two_side;
+                u32 stencil_two_side_enable;
+                StencilOp stencil_back_op_fail;
+                StencilOp stencil_back_op_zfail;
+                StencilOp stencil_back_op_zpass;
+                ComparisonOp stencil_back_func_func;
 
                 INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x17);
 
@@ -944,6 +959,10 @@ ASSERT_REG_POSITION(viewport, 0x300);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(vertex_buffer, 0x35D);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(clear_color[0], 0x360);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(clear_depth, 0x364);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(clear_stencil, 0x368);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_func_ref, 0x3D5);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_mask, 0x3D6);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_func_mask, 0x3D7);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(zeta, 0x3F8);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(vertex_attrib_format[0], 0x458);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(rt_control, 0x487);
@@ -955,13 +974,24 @@ ASSERT_REG_POSITION(depth_write_enabled, 0x4BA);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(d3d_cull_mode, 0x4C2);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(depth_test_func, 0x4C3);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(blend, 0x4CF);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil, 0x4E0);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_enable, 0x4E0);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_front_op_fail, 0x4E1);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_front_op_zfail, 0x4E2);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_front_op_zpass, 0x4E3);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_front_func_func, 0x4E4);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_front_func_ref, 0x4E5);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_front_func_mask, 0x4E6);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_front_mask, 0x4E7);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(screen_y_control, 0x4EB);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(vb_element_base, 0x50D);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(zeta_enable, 0x54E);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(tsc, 0x557);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(tic, 0x55D);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_two_side, 0x565);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_two_side_enable, 0x565);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_op_fail, 0x566);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_op_zfail, 0x567);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_op_zpass, 0x568);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_func_func, 0x569);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(point_coord_replace, 0x581);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(code_address, 0x582);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(draw, 0x585);

src/video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h

@@ -280,6 +280,19 @@ union Instruction {
             BitField<56, 1, u64> invert_b;
         } lop32i;
 
+        union {
+            BitField<28, 8, u64> imm_lut28;
+            BitField<48, 8, u64> imm_lut48;
+
+            u32 GetImmLut28() const {
+                return static_cast<u32>(imm_lut28);
+            }
+
+            u32 GetImmLut48() const {
+                return static_cast<u32>(imm_lut48);
+            }
+        } lop3;
+
         u32 GetImm20_19() const {
             u32 imm{static_cast<u32>(imm20_19)};
             imm <<= 12;
@@ -623,6 +636,9 @@ public:
         IADD_C,
         IADD_R,
         IADD_IMM,
+        IADD3_C,
+        IADD3_R,
+        IADD3_IMM,
         IADD32I,
         ISCADD_C, // Scale and Add
         ISCADD_R,
@@ -650,6 +666,9 @@ public:
         LOP_R,
         LOP_IMM,
         LOP32I,
+        LOP3_C,
+        LOP3_R,
+        LOP3_IMM,
         MOV_C,
         MOV_R,
         MOV_IMM,
@@ -838,6 +857,9 @@ private:
             INST("0100110000010---", Id::IADD_C, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "IADD_C"),
             INST("0101110000010---", Id::IADD_R, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "IADD_R"),
             INST("0011100-00010---", Id::IADD_IMM, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "IADD_IMM"),
+            INST("010011001100----", Id::IADD3_C, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "IADD3_C"),
+            INST("010111001100----", Id::IADD3_R, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "IADD3_R"),
+            INST("0011100-1100----", Id::IADD3_IMM, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "IADD3_IMM"),
             INST("0001110---------", Id::IADD32I, Type::ArithmeticIntegerImmediate, "IADD32I"),
             INST("0100110000011---", Id::ISCADD_C, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "ISCADD_C"),
             INST("0101110000011---", Id::ISCADD_R, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "ISCADD_R"),
@@ -872,6 +894,9 @@ private:
             INST("0101110001000---", Id::LOP_R, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "LOP_R"),
             INST("0011100001000---", Id::LOP_IMM, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "LOP_IMM"),
             INST("000001----------", Id::LOP32I, Type::ArithmeticIntegerImmediate, "LOP32I"),
+            INST("0000001---------", Id::LOP3_C, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "LOP3_C"),
+            INST("0101101111100---", Id::LOP3_R, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "LOP3_R"),
+            INST("0011110---------", Id::LOP3_IMM, Type::ArithmeticInteger, "LOP3_IMM"),
             INST("0100110001001---", Id::SHL_C, Type::Shift, "SHL_C"),
             INST("0101110001001---", Id::SHL_R, Type::Shift, "SHL_R"),
             INST("0011100-01001---", Id::SHL_IMM, Type::Shift, "SHL_IMM"),

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/math_util.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
+#include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,8 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h"
 #include "video_core/video_core.h"
 
+namespace OpenGL {
+
 using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
 using PixelFormat = SurfaceParams::PixelFormat;
 using SurfaceType = SurfaceParams::SurfaceType;
@@ -179,7 +182,7 @@ static GLShader::ProgramCode GetShaderProgramCode(Maxwell::ShaderProgram program
     auto& gpu = Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().Maxwell3D();
 
     // Fetch program code from memory
-    GLShader::ProgramCode program_code;
+    GLShader::ProgramCode program_code(GLShader::MAX_PROGRAM_CODE_LENGTH);
     auto& shader_config = gpu.regs.shader_config[static_cast<size_t>(program)];
     const u64 gpu_address{gpu.regs.code_address.CodeAddress() + shader_config.offset};
     const boost::optional<VAddr> cpu_address{gpu.memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_address)};
@@ -313,16 +316,14 @@ std::pair<Surface, Surface> RasterizerOpenGL::ConfigureFramebuffers(bool using_c
         using_color_fb = false;
     }
 
-    // TODO(bunnei): Implement this
-    const bool has_stencil = false;
-
+    const bool has_stencil = regs.stencil_enable;
     const bool write_color_fb =
         state.color_mask.red_enabled == GL_TRUE || state.color_mask.green_enabled == GL_TRUE ||
         state.color_mask.blue_enabled == GL_TRUE || state.color_mask.alpha_enabled == GL_TRUE;
 
     const bool write_depth_fb =
         (state.depth.test_enabled && state.depth.write_mask == GL_TRUE) ||
-        (has_stencil && state.stencil.test_enabled && state.stencil.write_mask != 0);
+        (has_stencil && (state.stencil.front.write_mask || state.stencil.back.write_mask));
 
     Surface color_surface;
     Surface depth_surface;
@@ -362,41 +363,70 @@ std::pair<Surface, Surface> RasterizerOpenGL::ConfigureFramebuffers(bool using_c
 }
 
 void RasterizerOpenGL::Clear() {
-    const auto& regs = Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().Maxwell3D().regs;
+    const auto prev_state{state};
+    SCOPE_EXIT({ prev_state.Apply(); });
 
+    const auto& regs = Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().Maxwell3D().regs;
     bool use_color_fb = false;
     bool use_depth_fb = false;
 
-    GLbitfield clear_mask = 0;
-    if (regs.clear_buffers.R && regs.clear_buffers.G && regs.clear_buffers.B &&
+    OpenGLState clear_state;
+    clear_state.draw.draw_framebuffer = state.draw.draw_framebuffer;
+    clear_state.color_mask.red_enabled = regs.clear_buffers.R ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE;
+    clear_state.color_mask.green_enabled = regs.clear_buffers.G ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE;
+    clear_state.color_mask.blue_enabled = regs.clear_buffers.B ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE;
+    clear_state.color_mask.alpha_enabled = regs.clear_buffers.A ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE;
+
+    GLbitfield clear_mask{};
+    if (regs.clear_buffers.R || regs.clear_buffers.G || regs.clear_buffers.B ||
         regs.clear_buffers.A) {
-        clear_mask |= GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT;
-        use_color_fb = true;
+        if (regs.clear_buffers.RT == 0) {
+            // We only support clearing the first color attachment for now
+            clear_mask |= GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT;
+            use_color_fb = true;
+        } else {
+            // TODO(subv): Add support for the other color attachments
+            LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Clear unimplemented for RT {}", regs.clear_buffers.RT);
+        }
     }
     if (regs.clear_buffers.Z) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(regs.zeta_enable != 0, "Tried to clear Z but buffer is not enabled!");
+        use_depth_fb = true;
         clear_mask |= GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT;
-        use_depth_fb = regs.zeta_enable != 0;
 
         // Always enable the depth write when clearing the depth buffer. The depth write mask is
         // ignored when clearing the buffer in the Switch, but OpenGL obeys it so we set it to true.
-        state.depth.test_enabled = true;
-        state.depth.write_mask = GL_TRUE;
-        state.depth.test_func = GL_ALWAYS;
-        state.Apply();
+        clear_state.depth.test_enabled = true;
+        clear_state.depth.test_func = GL_ALWAYS;
+    }
+    if (regs.clear_buffers.S) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(regs.zeta_enable != 0, "Tried to clear stencil but buffer is not enabled!");
+        use_depth_fb = true;
+        clear_mask |= GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT;
+        clear_state.stencil.test_enabled = true;
     }
 
-    if (clear_mask == 0)
+    if (!use_color_fb && !use_depth_fb) {
+        // No color surface nor depth/stencil surface are enabled
         return;
+    }
+
+    if (clear_mask == 0) {
+        // No clear mask is enabled
+        return;
+    }
 
     ScopeAcquireGLContext acquire_context{emu_window};
 
     auto [dirty_color_surface, dirty_depth_surface] =
         ConfigureFramebuffers(use_color_fb, use_depth_fb, false);
 
-    // TODO(Subv): Support clearing only partial colors.
+    clear_state.Apply();
+
     glClearColor(regs.clear_color[0], regs.clear_color[1], regs.clear_color[2],
                  regs.clear_color[3]);
     glClearDepth(regs.clear_depth);
+    glClearStencil(regs.clear_stencil);
 
     glClear(clear_mask);
 
@@ -449,6 +479,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::DrawArrays() {
         ConfigureFramebuffers(true, regs.zeta.Address() != 0 && regs.zeta_enable != 0, true);
 
     SyncDepthTestState();
+    SyncStencilTestState();
     SyncBlendState();
     SyncLogicOpState();
     SyncCullMode();
@@ -839,6 +870,34 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncDepthTestState() {
     state.depth.test_func = MaxwellToGL::ComparisonOp(regs.depth_test_func);
 }
 
+void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncStencilTestState() {
+    const auto& regs = Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().Maxwell3D().regs;
+    state.stencil.test_enabled = regs.stencil_enable != 0;
+
+    if (!regs.stencil_enable) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(bunnei): Verify behavior when this is not set
+    ASSERT(regs.stencil_two_side_enable);
+
+    state.stencil.front.test_func = MaxwellToGL::ComparisonOp(regs.stencil_front_func_func);
+    state.stencil.front.test_ref = regs.stencil_front_func_ref;
+    state.stencil.front.test_mask = regs.stencil_front_func_mask;
+    state.stencil.front.action_stencil_fail = MaxwellToGL::StencilOp(regs.stencil_front_op_fail);
+    state.stencil.front.action_depth_fail = MaxwellToGL::StencilOp(regs.stencil_front_op_zfail);
+    state.stencil.front.action_depth_pass = MaxwellToGL::StencilOp(regs.stencil_front_op_zpass);
+    state.stencil.front.write_mask = regs.stencil_front_mask;
+
+    state.stencil.back.test_func = MaxwellToGL::ComparisonOp(regs.stencil_back_func_func);
+    state.stencil.back.test_ref = regs.stencil_back_func_ref;
+    state.stencil.back.test_mask = regs.stencil_back_func_mask;
+    state.stencil.back.action_stencil_fail = MaxwellToGL::StencilOp(regs.stencil_back_op_fail);
+    state.stencil.back.action_depth_fail = MaxwellToGL::StencilOp(regs.stencil_back_op_zfail);
+    state.stencil.back.action_depth_pass = MaxwellToGL::StencilOp(regs.stencil_back_op_zpass);
+    state.stencil.back.write_mask = regs.stencil_back_mask;
+}
+
 void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncBlendState() {
     const auto& regs = Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().Maxwell3D().regs;
 
@@ -874,3 +933,5 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncLogicOpState() {
 
     state.logic_op.operation = MaxwellToGL::LogicOp(regs.logic_op.operation);
 }
+
+} // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h

@@ -22,12 +22,14 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.h"
 
-struct ScreenInfo;
-
 namespace Core::Frontend {
 class EmuWindow;
 }
 
+namespace OpenGL {
+
+struct ScreenInfo;
+
 class RasterizerOpenGL : public VideoCore::RasterizerInterface {
 public:
     explicit RasterizerOpenGL(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& renderer, ScreenInfo& info);
@@ -139,6 +141,9 @@ private:
     /// Syncs the depth test state to match the guest state
     void SyncDepthTestState();
 
+    /// Syncs the stencil test state to match the guest state
+    void SyncStencilTestState();
+
     /// Syncs the blend state to match the guest state
     void SyncBlendState();
 
@@ -184,3 +189,5 @@ private:
     enum class AccelDraw { Disabled, Arrays, Indexed };
     AccelDraw accelerate_draw = AccelDraw::Disabled;
 };
+
+} // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer_cache.cpp

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
 #include "video_core/utils.h"
 
+namespace OpenGL {
+
 using SurfaceType = SurfaceParams::SurfaceType;
 using PixelFormat = SurfaceParams::PixelFormat;
 using ComponentType = SurfaceParams::ComponentType;
@@ -778,17 +780,30 @@ Surface RasterizerCacheOpenGL::GetSurface(const SurfaceParams& params, bool pres
         } else if (preserve_contents) {
             // If surface parameters changed and we care about keeping the previous data, recreate
             // the surface from the old one
-            return RecreateSurface(surface, params);
+            UnregisterSurface(surface);
+            Surface new_surface{RecreateSurface(surface, params)};
+            RegisterSurface(new_surface);
+            return new_surface;
         } else {
             // Delete the old surface before creating a new one to prevent collisions.
             UnregisterSurface(surface);
         }
     }
 
+    // Try to get a previously reserved surface
+    surface = TryGetReservedSurface(params);
+
     // No surface found - create a new one
-    surface = std::make_shared<CachedSurface>(params);
-    RegisterSurface(surface);
-    LoadSurface(surface);
+    if (!surface) {
+        surface = std::make_shared<CachedSurface>(params);
+        ReserveSurface(surface);
+        RegisterSurface(surface);
+    }
+
+    // Only load surface from memory if we care about the contents
+    if (preserve_contents) {
+        LoadSurface(surface);
+    }
 
     return surface;
 }
@@ -797,13 +812,18 @@ Surface RasterizerCacheOpenGL::RecreateSurface(const Surface& surface,
                                                const SurfaceParams& new_params) {
     // Verify surface is compatible for blitting
     const auto& params{surface->GetSurfaceParams()};
-    ASSERT(params.type == new_params.type);
-    ASSERT_MSG(params.GetCompressionFactor(params.pixel_format) == 1,
-               "Compressed texture reinterpretation is not supported");
 
     // Create a new surface with the new parameters, and blit the previous surface to it
     Surface new_surface{std::make_shared<CachedSurface>(new_params)};
 
+    // If format is unchanged, we can do a faster blit without reinterpreting pixel data
+    if (params.pixel_format == new_params.pixel_format) {
+        BlitTextures(surface->Texture().handle, params.GetRect(), new_surface->Texture().handle,
+                     new_surface->GetSurfaceParams().GetRect(), params.type,
+                     read_framebuffer.handle, draw_framebuffer.handle);
+        return new_surface;
+    }
+
     auto source_format = GetFormatTuple(params.pixel_format, params.component_type);
     auto dest_format = GetFormatTuple(new_params.pixel_format, new_params.component_type);
 
@@ -816,9 +836,13 @@ Surface RasterizerCacheOpenGL::RecreateSurface(const Surface& surface,
 
     glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, pbo.handle);
     glBufferData(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, buffer_size, nullptr, GL_STREAM_DRAW_ARB);
-    glGetTextureImage(surface->Texture().handle, 0, source_format.format, source_format.type,
-                      params.SizeInBytes(), nullptr);
-
+    if (source_format.compressed) {
+        glGetCompressedTextureImage(surface->Texture().handle, 0,
+                                    static_cast<GLsizei>(params.SizeInBytes()), nullptr);
+    } else {
+        glGetTextureImage(surface->Texture().handle, 0, source_format.format, source_format.type,
+                          static_cast<GLsizei>(params.SizeInBytes()), nullptr);
+    }
     // If the new texture is bigger than the previous one, we need to fill in the rest with data
     // from the CPU.
     if (params.SizeInBytes() < new_params.SizeInBytes()) {
@@ -844,17 +868,21 @@ Surface RasterizerCacheOpenGL::RecreateSurface(const Surface& surface,
     const auto& dest_rect{new_params.GetRect()};
 
     glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, pbo.handle);
-    glTextureSubImage2D(
-        new_surface->Texture().handle, 0, 0, 0, static_cast<GLsizei>(dest_rect.GetWidth()),
-        static_cast<GLsizei>(dest_rect.GetHeight()), dest_format.format, dest_format.type, nullptr);
+    if (dest_format.compressed) {
+        glCompressedTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0,
+                                  static_cast<GLsizei>(dest_rect.GetWidth()),
+                                  static_cast<GLsizei>(dest_rect.GetHeight()), dest_format.format,
+                                  static_cast<GLsizei>(new_params.SizeInBytes()), nullptr);
+    } else {
+        glTextureSubImage2D(new_surface->Texture().handle, 0, 0, 0,
+                            static_cast<GLsizei>(dest_rect.GetWidth()),
+                            static_cast<GLsizei>(dest_rect.GetHeight()), dest_format.format,
+                            dest_format.type, nullptr);
+    }
     glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, 0);
 
     pbo.Release();
 
-    // Update cache accordingly
-    UnregisterSurface(surface);
-    RegisterSurface(new_surface);
-
     return new_surface;
 }
 
@@ -929,6 +957,21 @@ void RasterizerCacheOpenGL::UnregisterSurface(const Surface& surface) {
     surface_cache.erase(search);
 }
 
+void RasterizerCacheOpenGL::ReserveSurface(const Surface& surface) {
+    const auto& surface_reserve_key{SurfaceReserveKey::Create(surface->GetSurfaceParams())};
+    surface_reserve[surface_reserve_key] = surface;
+}
+
+Surface RasterizerCacheOpenGL::TryGetReservedSurface(const SurfaceParams& params) {
+    const auto& surface_reserve_key{SurfaceReserveKey::Create(params)};
+    auto search{surface_reserve.find(surface_reserve_key)};
+    if (search != surface_reserve.end()) {
+        RegisterSurface(search->second);
+        return search->second;
+    }
+    return {};
+}
+
 template <typename Map, typename Interval>
 constexpr auto RangeFromInterval(Map& map, const Interval& interval) {
     return boost::make_iterator_range(map.equal_range(interval));
@@ -967,3 +1010,5 @@ void RasterizerCacheOpenGL::UpdatePagesCachedCount(Tegra::GPUVAddr addr, u64 siz
     if (delta < 0)
         cached_pages.add({pages_interval, delta});
 }
+
+} // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer_cache.h

@@ -11,11 +11,14 @@
 #include <boost/icl/interval_map.hpp>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/hash.h"
 #include "common/math_util.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
 
+namespace OpenGL {
+
 class CachedSurface;
 using Surface = std::shared_ptr<CachedSurface>;
 using SurfaceSurfaceRect_Tuple = std::tuple<Surface, Surface, MathUtil::Rectangle<u32>>;
@@ -680,6 +683,27 @@ struct SurfaceParams {
     u32 cache_height;
 };
 
+}; // namespace OpenGL
+
+/// Hashable variation of SurfaceParams, used for a key in the surface cache
+struct SurfaceReserveKey : Common::HashableStruct<OpenGL::SurfaceParams> {
+    static SurfaceReserveKey Create(const OpenGL::SurfaceParams& params) {
+        SurfaceReserveKey res;
+        res.state = params;
+        return res;
+    }
+};
+namespace std {
+template <>
+struct hash<SurfaceReserveKey> {
+    size_t operator()(const SurfaceReserveKey& k) const {
+        return k.Hash();
+    }
+};
+} // namespace std
+
+namespace OpenGL {
+
 class CachedSurface final {
 public:
     CachedSurface(const SurfaceParams& params);
@@ -750,12 +774,25 @@ private:
     /// Remove surface from the cache
     void UnregisterSurface(const Surface& surface);
 
+    /// Reserves a unique surface that can be reused later
+    void ReserveSurface(const Surface& surface);
+
+    /// Tries to get a reserved surface for the specified parameters
+    Surface TryGetReservedSurface(const SurfaceParams& params);
+
     /// Increase/decrease the number of surface in pages touching the specified region
     void UpdatePagesCachedCount(Tegra::GPUVAddr addr, u64 size, int delta);
 
     std::unordered_map<Tegra::GPUVAddr, Surface> surface_cache;
     PageMap cached_pages;
 
+    /// The surface reserve is a "backup" cache, this is where we put unique surfaces that have
+    /// previously been used. This is to prevent surfaces from being constantly created and
+    /// destroyed when used with different surface parameters.
+    std::unordered_map<SurfaceReserveKey, Surface> surface_reserve;
+
     OGLFramebuffer read_framebuffer;
     OGLFramebuffer draw_framebuffer;
 };
+
+} // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_util.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state.h"
 
+namespace OpenGL {
+
 class OGLTexture : private NonCopyable {
 public:
     OGLTexture() = default;
@@ -331,3 +333,5 @@ public:
 
     GLuint handle = 0;
 };
+
+} // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.h"
 
-namespace GLShader::Decompiler {
+namespace OpenGL::GLShader::Decompiler {
 
 using Tegra::Shader::Attribute;
 using Tegra::Shader::Instruction;
@@ -849,6 +849,33 @@ private:
         }
     }
 
+    void WriteLop3Instruction(Register dest, const std::string& op_a, const std::string& op_b,
+                              const std::string& op_c, const std::string& imm_lut) {
+        if (dest == Tegra::Shader::Register::ZeroIndex) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        static constexpr std::array<const char*, 32> shift_amounts = {
+            "0",  "1",  "2",  "3",  "4",  "5",  "6",  "7",  "8",  "9",  "10",
+            "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21",
+            "22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29", "30", "31"};
+
+        std::string result;
+        result += '(';
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < shift_amounts.size(); ++i) {
+            if (i)
+                result += '|';
+            result += "(((" + imm_lut + " >> (((" + op_c + " >> " + shift_amounts[i] +
+                      ") & 1) | ((" + op_b + " >> " + shift_amounts[i] + ") & 1) << 1 | ((" + op_a +
+                      " >> " + shift_amounts[i] + ") & 1) << 2)) & 1) << " + shift_amounts[i] + ")";
+        }
+
+        result += ')';
+
+        regs.SetRegisterToInteger(dest, true, 0, result, 1, 1);
+    }
+
     void WriteTexsInstruction(const Instruction& instr, const std::string& coord,
                               const std::string& texture) {
         // Add an extra scope and declare the texture coords inside to prevent
@@ -1297,6 +1324,20 @@ private:
                                     instr.alu.lop.pred_result_mode, instr.alu.lop.pred48);
                 break;
             }
+            case OpCode::Id::LOP3_C:
+            case OpCode::Id::LOP3_R:
+            case OpCode::Id::LOP3_IMM: {
+                std::string op_c = regs.GetRegisterAsInteger(instr.gpr39);
+                std::string lut;
+                if (opcode->GetId() == OpCode::Id::LOP3_R) {
+                    lut = '(' + std::to_string(instr.alu.lop3.GetImmLut28()) + ')';
+                } else {
+                    lut = '(' + std::to_string(instr.alu.lop3.GetImmLut48()) + ')';
+                }
+
+                WriteLop3Instruction(instr.gpr0, op_a, op_b, op_c, lut);
+                break;
+            }
             case OpCode::Id::IMNMX_C:
             case OpCode::Id::IMNMX_R:
             case OpCode::Id::IMNMX_IMM: {
@@ -2176,4 +2217,4 @@ boost::optional<ProgramResult> DecompileProgram(const ProgramCode& program_code,
     return boost::none;
 }
 
-} // namespace GLShader::Decompiler
+} // namespace OpenGL::GLShader::Decompiler

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_gen.h"
 
-namespace GLShader::Decompiler {
+namespace OpenGL::GLShader::Decompiler {
 
 using Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D;
 
@@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ boost::optional<ProgramResult> DecompileProgram(const ProgramCode& program_code,
                                                 Maxwell3D::Regs::ShaderStage stage,
                                                 const std::string& suffix);
 
-} // namespace GLShader::Decompiler
+} // namespace OpenGL::GLShader::Decompiler

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_gen.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_gen.h"
 
-namespace GLShader {
+namespace OpenGL::GLShader {
 
 using Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D;
 
@@ -103,4 +103,4 @@ void main() {
     return {out, program.second};
 }
 
-} // namespace GLShader
+} // namespace OpenGL::GLShader

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_gen.h

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
+#include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/hash.h"
 
-namespace GLShader {
+namespace OpenGL::GLShader {
 
 constexpr size_t MAX_PROGRAM_CODE_LENGTH{0x1000};
-
-using ProgramCode = std::array<u64, MAX_PROGRAM_CODE_LENGTH>;
+using ProgramCode = std::vector<u64>;
 
 class ConstBufferEntry {
     using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ struct ShaderEntries {
 using ProgramResult = std::pair<std::string, ShaderEntries>;
 
 struct ShaderSetup {
-    ShaderSetup(const ProgramCode& program_code) {
-        program.code = program_code;
+    explicit ShaderSetup(ProgramCode program_code) {
+        program.code = std::move(program_code);
     }
 
     struct {
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ struct ShaderSetup {
     }
 
     /// Used in scenarios where we have a dual vertex shaders
-    void SetProgramB(const ProgramCode& program_b) {
-        program.code_b = program_b;
+    void SetProgramB(ProgramCode program_b) {
+        program.code_b = std::move(program_b);
         has_program_b = true;
     }
 
@@ -146,13 +146,18 @@ struct ShaderSetup {
 
 private:
     u64 GetNewHash() const {
+        size_t hash = 0;
+
+        const u64 hash_a = Common::ComputeHash64(program.code.data(), program.code.size());
+        boost::hash_combine(hash, hash_a);
+
         if (has_program_b) {
             // Compute hash over dual shader programs
-            return Common::ComputeHash64(&program, sizeof(program));
-        } else {
-            // Compute hash over a single shader program
-            return Common::ComputeHash64(&program.code, program.code.size());
+            const u64 hash_b = Common::ComputeHash64(program.code_b.data(), program.code_b.size());
+            boost::hash_combine(hash, hash_b);
         }
+
+        return hash;
     }
 
     u64 program_code_hash{};
@@ -191,20 +196,20 @@ ProgramResult GenerateVertexShader(const ShaderSetup& setup, const MaxwellVSConf
  */
 ProgramResult GenerateFragmentShader(const ShaderSetup& setup, const MaxwellFSConfig& config);
 
-} // namespace GLShader
+} // namespace OpenGL::GLShader
 
 namespace std {
 
 template <>
-struct hash<GLShader::MaxwellVSConfig> {
-    size_t operator()(const GLShader::MaxwellVSConfig& k) const {
+struct hash<OpenGL::GLShader::MaxwellVSConfig> {
+    size_t operator()(const OpenGL::GLShader::MaxwellVSConfig& k) const {
         return k.Hash();
     }
 };
 
 template <>
-struct hash<GLShader::MaxwellFSConfig> {
-    size_t operator()(const GLShader::MaxwellFSConfig& k) const {
+struct hash<OpenGL::GLShader::MaxwellFSConfig> {
+    size_t operator()(const OpenGL::GLShader::MaxwellFSConfig& k) const {
         return k.Hash();
     }
 };

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.h"
 
-namespace GLShader {
+namespace OpenGL::GLShader {
 
 namespace Impl {
 static void SetShaderUniformBlockBinding(GLuint shader, const char* name,
@@ -49,4 +49,4 @@ void MaxwellUniformData::SetFromRegs(const Maxwell3D::State::ShaderStageInfo& sh
     instance_id[0] = state.current_instance;
 }
 
-} // namespace GLShader
+} // namespace OpenGL::GLShader

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_gen.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h"
 
-namespace GLShader {
+namespace OpenGL::GLShader {
 
 /// Number of OpenGL texture samplers that can be used in the fragment shader
 static constexpr size_t NumTextureSamplers = 32;
@@ -171,4 +171,4 @@ private:
     OGLPipeline pipeline;
 };
 
-} // namespace GLShader
+} // namespace OpenGL::GLShader

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_util.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_util.h"
 
-namespace GLShader {
+namespace OpenGL::GLShader {
 
 GLuint LoadShader(const char* source, GLenum type) {
     const char* debug_type;
@@ -47,4 +47,4 @@ GLuint LoadShader(const char* source, GLenum type) {
     return shader_id;
 }
 
-} // namespace GLShader
+} // namespace OpenGL::GLShader

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_util.h

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 
-namespace GLShader {
+namespace OpenGL::GLShader {
 
 /**
  * Utility function to log the source code of a list of shaders.
@@ -89,4 +89,4 @@ GLuint LoadProgram(bool separable_program, T... shaders) {
     return program_id;
 }
 
-} // namespace GLShader
+} // namespace OpenGL::GLShader

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state.h"
 
+namespace OpenGL {
+
 OpenGLState OpenGLState::cur_state;
 
 OpenGLState::OpenGLState() {
@@ -25,13 +27,17 @@ OpenGLState::OpenGLState() {
     color_mask.alpha_enabled = GL_TRUE;
 
     stencil.test_enabled = false;
-    stencil.test_func = GL_ALWAYS;
-    stencil.test_ref = 0;
-    stencil.test_mask = 0xFF;
-    stencil.write_mask = 0xFF;
-    stencil.action_depth_fail = GL_KEEP;
-    stencil.action_depth_pass = GL_KEEP;
-    stencil.action_stencil_fail = GL_KEEP;
+    auto reset_stencil = [](auto& config) {
+        config.test_func = GL_ALWAYS;
+        config.test_ref = 0;
+        config.test_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+        config.write_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+        config.action_depth_fail = GL_KEEP;
+        config.action_depth_pass = GL_KEEP;
+        config.action_stencil_fail = GL_KEEP;
+    };
+    reset_stencil(stencil.front);
+    reset_stencil(stencil.back);
 
     blend.enabled = true;
     blend.rgb_equation = GL_FUNC_ADD;
@@ -127,24 +133,23 @@ void OpenGLState::Apply() const {
             glDisable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
         }
     }
-
-    if (stencil.test_func != cur_state.stencil.test_func ||
-        stencil.test_ref != cur_state.stencil.test_ref ||
-        stencil.test_mask != cur_state.stencil.test_mask) {
-        glStencilFunc(stencil.test_func, stencil.test_ref, stencil.test_mask);
-    }
-
-    if (stencil.action_depth_fail != cur_state.stencil.action_depth_fail ||
-        stencil.action_depth_pass != cur_state.stencil.action_depth_pass ||
-        stencil.action_stencil_fail != cur_state.stencil.action_stencil_fail) {
-        glStencilOp(stencil.action_stencil_fail, stencil.action_depth_fail,
-                    stencil.action_depth_pass);
-    }
-
-    // Stencil mask
-    if (stencil.write_mask != cur_state.stencil.write_mask) {
-        glStencilMask(stencil.write_mask);
-    }
+    auto config_stencil = [](GLenum face, const auto& config, const auto& prev_config) {
+        if (config.test_func != prev_config.test_func || config.test_ref != prev_config.test_ref ||
+            config.test_mask != prev_config.test_mask) {
+            glStencilFuncSeparate(face, config.test_func, config.test_ref, config.test_mask);
+        }
+        if (config.action_depth_fail != prev_config.action_depth_fail ||
+            config.action_depth_pass != prev_config.action_depth_pass ||
+            config.action_stencil_fail != prev_config.action_stencil_fail) {
+            glStencilOpSeparate(face, config.action_stencil_fail, config.action_depth_fail,
+                                config.action_depth_pass);
+        }
+        if (config.write_mask != prev_config.write_mask) {
+            glStencilMaskSeparate(face, config.write_mask);
+        }
+    };
+    config_stencil(GL_FRONT, stencil.front, cur_state.stencil.front);
+    config_stencil(GL_BACK, stencil.back, cur_state.stencil.back);
 
     // Blending
     if (blend.enabled != cur_state.blend.enabled) {
@@ -338,3 +343,5 @@ OpenGLState& OpenGLState::ResetFramebuffer(GLuint handle) {
     }
     return *this;
 }
+
+} // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state.h

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 
+namespace OpenGL {
+
 using Regs = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
 
 namespace TextureUnits {
@@ -56,14 +58,16 @@ public:
     } color_mask; // GL_COLOR_WRITEMASK
 
     struct {
-        bool test_enabled;          // GL_STENCIL_TEST
-        GLenum test_func;           // GL_STENCIL_FUNC
-        GLint test_ref;             // GL_STENCIL_REF
-        GLuint test_mask;           // GL_STENCIL_VALUE_MASK
-        GLuint write_mask;          // GL_STENCIL_WRITEMASK
-        GLenum action_stencil_fail; // GL_STENCIL_FAIL
-        GLenum action_depth_fail;   // GL_STENCIL_PASS_DEPTH_FAIL
-        GLenum action_depth_pass;   // GL_STENCIL_PASS_DEPTH_PASS
+        bool test_enabled; // GL_STENCIL_TEST
+        struct {
+            GLenum test_func;           // GL_STENCIL_FUNC
+            GLint test_ref;             // GL_STENCIL_REF
+            GLuint test_mask;           // GL_STENCIL_VALUE_MASK
+            GLuint write_mask;          // GL_STENCIL_WRITEMASK
+            GLenum action_stencil_fail; // GL_STENCIL_FAIL
+            GLenum action_depth_fail;   // GL_STENCIL_PASS_DEPTH_FAIL
+            GLenum action_depth_pass;   // GL_STENCIL_PASS_DEPTH_PASS
+        } front, back;
     } stencil;
 
     struct {
@@ -163,3 +167,5 @@ public:
 private:
     static OpenGLState cur_state;
 };
+
+} // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.h"
 
+namespace OpenGL {
+
 OGLStreamBuffer::OGLStreamBuffer(GLenum target, GLsizeiptr size, bool prefer_coherent)
     : gl_target(target), buffer_size(size) {
     gl_buffer.Create();
@@ -97,3 +99,5 @@ void OGLStreamBuffer::Unmap(GLsizeiptr size) {
 
     buffer_pos += size;
 }
+
+} // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.h

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
 
+namespace OpenGL {
+
 class OGLStreamBuffer : private NonCopyable {
 public:
     explicit OGLStreamBuffer(GLenum target, GLsizeiptr size, bool prefer_coherent = false);
@@ -42,3 +44,5 @@ private:
     GLsizeiptr mapped_size = 0;
     u8* mapped_ptr = nullptr;
 };
+
+} // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 
+namespace OpenGL {
+
 using GLvec2 = std::array<GLfloat, 2>;
 using GLvec3 = std::array<GLfloat, 3>;
 using GLvec4 = std::array<GLfloat, 4>;
@@ -293,6 +295,30 @@ inline GLenum ComparisonOp(Maxwell::ComparisonOp comparison) {
     return {};
 }
 
+inline GLenum StencilOp(Maxwell::StencilOp stencil) {
+    switch (stencil) {
+    case Maxwell::StencilOp::Keep:
+        return GL_KEEP;
+    case Maxwell::StencilOp::Zero:
+        return GL_ZERO;
+    case Maxwell::StencilOp::Replace:
+        return GL_REPLACE;
+    case Maxwell::StencilOp::Incr:
+        return GL_INCR;
+    case Maxwell::StencilOp::Decr:
+        return GL_DECR;
+    case Maxwell::StencilOp::Invert:
+        return GL_INVERT;
+    case Maxwell::StencilOp::IncrWrap:
+        return GL_INCR_WRAP;
+    case Maxwell::StencilOp::DecrWrap:
+        return GL_DECR_WRAP;
+    }
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Render_OpenGL, "Unimplemented stencil op={}", static_cast<u32>(stencil));
+    UNREACHABLE();
+    return {};
+}
+
 inline GLenum FrontFace(Maxwell::Cull::FrontFace front_face) {
     switch (front_face) {
     case Maxwell::Cull::FrontFace::ClockWise:
@@ -360,3 +386,4 @@ inline GLenum LogicOp(Maxwell::LogicOperation operation) {
 }
 
 } // namespace MaxwellToGL
+} // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h"
 #include "video_core/utils.h"
 
+namespace OpenGL {
+
 static const char vertex_shader[] = R"(
 #version 150 core
 
@@ -476,3 +478,5 @@ bool RendererOpenGL::Init() {
 
 /// Shutdown the renderer
 void RendererOpenGL::ShutDown() {}
+
+} // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ namespace Core::Frontend {
 class EmuWindow;
 }
 
+namespace OpenGL {
+
 /// Structure used for storing information about the textures for the Switch screen
 struct TextureInfo {
     OGLTexture resource;
@@ -98,3 +100,5 @@ private:
     Tegra::FramebufferConfig::TransformFlags framebuffer_transform_flags;
     MathUtil::Rectangle<int> framebuffer_crop_rect;
 };
+
+} // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/video_core.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 namespace VideoCore {
 
 std::unique_ptr<RendererBase> CreateRenderer(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
-    return std::make_unique<RendererOpenGL>(emu_window);
+    return std::make_unique<OpenGL::RendererOpenGL>(emu_window);
 }
 
 } // namespace VideoCore

src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp

@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
 
     qt_config->beginGroup("UIGameList");
     UISettings::values.show_unknown = qt_config->value("show_unknown", true).toBool();
-    UISettings::values.icon_size = qt_config->value("icon_size", 48).toUInt();
-    UISettings::values.row_1_text_id = qt_config->value("row_1_text_id", 0).toUInt();
-    UISettings::values.row_2_text_id = qt_config->value("row_2_text_id", 3).toUInt();
+    UISettings::values.icon_size = qt_config->value("icon_size", 64).toUInt();
+    UISettings::values.row_1_text_id = qt_config->value("row_1_text_id", 3).toUInt();
+    UISettings::values.row_2_text_id = qt_config->value("row_2_text_id", 2).toUInt();
     qt_config->endGroup();
 
     qt_config->beginGroup("UILayout");

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input.ui

@@ -29,24 +29,6 @@
        </property>
        <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout_6">
         <item row="0" column="0">
-         <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="buttonMiscPlusVerticalLayout">
-          <item>
-           <widget class="QLabel" name="labelPlus">
-            <property name="text">
-             <string>Plus:</string>
-            </property>
-           </widget>
-          </item>
-          <item>
-           <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonPlus">
-            <property name="text">
-             <string/>
-            </property>
-           </widget>
-          </item>
-         </layout>
-        </item>
-        <item row="0" column="1">
          <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="buttonMiscMinusVerticalLayout">
           <item>
            <widget class="QLabel" name="labelMinus">
@@ -64,6 +46,24 @@
           </item>
          </layout>
         </item>
+        <item row="0" column="1">
+         <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="buttonMiscPlusVerticalLayout">
+          <item>
+           <widget class="QLabel" name="labelPlus">
+            <property name="text">
+             <string>Plus:</string>
+            </property>
+           </widget>
+          </item>
+          <item>
+           <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonPlus">
+            <property name="text">
+             <string/>
+            </property>
+           </widget>
+          </item>
+         </layout>
+        </item>
         <item row="1" column="0">
          <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="buttonMiscHomeVerticalLayout">
           <item>

src/yuzu/game_list.cpp

@@ -426,13 +426,12 @@ static void GetMetadataFromControlNCA(const std::shared_ptr<FileSys::NCA>& nca,
     }
 }
 
-void GameListWorker::AddInstalledTitlesToGameList() {
-    const auto usernand = Service::FileSystem::GetUserNANDContents();
-    const auto installed_games = usernand->ListEntriesFilter(FileSys::TitleType::Application,
-                                                             FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+void GameListWorker::AddInstalledTitlesToGameList(std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> cache) {
+    const auto installed_games = cache->ListEntriesFilter(FileSys::TitleType::Application,
+                                                          FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
 
     for (const auto& game : installed_games) {
-        const auto& file = usernand->GetEntryRaw(game);
+        const auto& file = cache->GetEntryUnparsed(game);
         std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader> loader = Loader::GetLoader(file);
         if (!loader)
             continue;
@@ -442,8 +441,7 @@ void GameListWorker::AddInstalledTitlesToGameList() {
         u64 program_id = 0;
         loader->ReadProgramId(program_id);
 
-        const auto& control =
-            usernand->GetEntry(game.title_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Control);
+        const auto& control = cache->GetEntry(game.title_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Control);
         if (control != nullptr)
             GetMetadataFromControlNCA(control, icon, name);
         emit EntryReady({
@@ -457,11 +455,11 @@ void GameListWorker::AddInstalledTitlesToGameList() {
         });
     }
 
-    const auto control_data = usernand->ListEntriesFilter(FileSys::TitleType::Application,
-                                                          FileSys::ContentRecordType::Control);
+    const auto control_data = cache->ListEntriesFilter(FileSys::TitleType::Application,
+                                                       FileSys::ContentRecordType::Control);
 
     for (const auto& entry : control_data) {
-        const auto nca = usernand->GetEntry(entry);
+        const auto nca = cache->GetEntry(entry);
         if (nca != nullptr)
             nca_control_map.insert_or_assign(entry.title_id, nca);
     }
@@ -549,7 +547,9 @@ void GameListWorker::run() {
     stop_processing = false;
     watch_list.append(dir_path);
     FillControlMap(dir_path.toStdString());
-    AddInstalledTitlesToGameList();
+    AddInstalledTitlesToGameList(Service::FileSystem::GetUserNANDContents());
+    AddInstalledTitlesToGameList(Service::FileSystem::GetSystemNANDContents());
+    AddInstalledTitlesToGameList(Service::FileSystem::GetSDMCContents());
     AddFstEntriesToGameList(dir_path.toStdString(), deep_scan ? 256 : 0);
     nca_control_map.clear();
     emit Finished(watch_list);

src/yuzu/game_list_p.h

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ private:
     bool deep_scan;
     std::atomic_bool stop_processing;
 
-    void AddInstalledTitlesToGameList();
+    void AddInstalledTitlesToGameList(std::shared_ptr<FileSys::RegisteredCache> cache);
     void FillControlMap(const std::string& dir_path);
     void AddFstEntriesToGameList(const std::string& dir_path, unsigned int recursion = 0);
 };

src/yuzu/main.cpp

@@ -91,9 +91,20 @@ void GMainWindow::ShowCallouts() {}
 
 const int GMainWindow::max_recent_files_item;
 
+static void InitializeLogging() {
+    Log::Filter log_filter;
+    log_filter.ParseFilterString(Settings::values.log_filter);
+    Log::SetGlobalFilter(log_filter);
+
+    const std::string& log_dir = FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::LogDir);
+    FileUtil::CreateFullPath(log_dir);
+    Log::AddBackend(std::make_unique<Log::FileBackend>(log_dir + LOG_FILE));
+}
+
 GMainWindow::GMainWindow()
     : config(new Config()), emu_thread(nullptr),
       vfs(std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFilesystem>()) {
+    InitializeLogging();
 
     debug_context = Tegra::DebugContext::Construct();
 
@@ -122,8 +133,7 @@ GMainWindow::GMainWindow()
     show();
 
     // Necessary to load titles from nand in gamelist.
-    Service::FileSystem::RegisterBIS(std::make_unique<FileSys::BISFactory>(vfs->OpenDirectory(
-        FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir), FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite)));
+    Service::FileSystem::CreateFactories(vfs);
     game_list->PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.gamedir, UISettings::values.gamedir_deepscan);
 
     // Show one-time "callout" messages to the user
@@ -545,6 +555,15 @@ void GMainWindow::BootGame(const QString& filename) {
     }
     status_bar_update_timer.start(2000);
 
+    std::string title_name;
+    const auto res = Core::System::GetInstance().GetGameName(title_name);
+    if (res != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
+        title_name = FileUtil::GetFilename(filename.toStdString());
+
+    setWindowTitle(QString("yuzu %1| %4 | %2-%3")
+                       .arg(Common::g_build_name, Common::g_scm_branch, Common::g_scm_desc,
+                            QString::fromStdString(title_name)));
+
     render_window->show();
     render_window->setFocus();
 
@@ -576,6 +595,8 @@ void GMainWindow::ShutdownGame() {
     render_window->hide();
     game_list->show();
     game_list->setFilterFocus();
+    setWindowTitle(QString("yuzu %1| %2-%3")
+                       .arg(Common::g_build_name, Common::g_scm_branch, Common::g_scm_desc));
 
     // Disable status bar updates
     status_bar_update_timer.stop();
@@ -1173,16 +1194,6 @@ void GMainWindow::UpdateUITheme() {
 #undef main
 #endif
 
-static void InitializeLogging() {
-    Log::Filter log_filter;
-    log_filter.ParseFilterString(Settings::values.log_filter);
-    Log::SetGlobalFilter(log_filter);
-
-    const std::string& log_dir = FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::LogDir);
-    FileUtil::CreateFullPath(log_dir);
-    Log::AddBackend(std::make_unique<Log::FileBackend>(log_dir + LOG_FILE));
-}
-
 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
     MicroProfileOnThreadCreate("Frontend");
     SCOPE_EXIT({ MicroProfileShutdown(); });
@@ -1200,7 +1211,6 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 
     GMainWindow main_window;
     // After settings have been loaded by GMainWindow, apply the filter
-    InitializeLogging();
     main_window.show();
     return app.exec();
 }