Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/config_mem.h
     hle/ipc.h
     hle/ipc_helpers.h
+    hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp
+    hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h
     hle/kernel/client_port.cpp
     hle/kernel/client_port.h
     hle/kernel/client_session.cpp
@@ -257,6 +259,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     loader/linker.h
     loader/loader.cpp
     loader/loader.h
+    loader/nca.cpp
+    loader/nca.h
     loader/nro.cpp
     loader/nro.h
     loader/nso.cpp

src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.cpp

@@ -19,13 +19,20 @@ Loader::ResultStatus PartitionFilesystem::Load(const std::string& file_path, siz
     if (file.GetSize() < sizeof(Header))
         return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
 
+    file.Seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
     // For cartridges, HFSs can get very large, so we need to calculate the size up to
     // the actual content itself instead of just blindly reading in the entire file.
     Header pfs_header;
     if (!file.ReadBytes(&pfs_header, sizeof(Header)))
         return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
 
-    bool is_hfs = (memcmp(pfs_header.magic.data(), "HFS", 3) == 0);
+    if (pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0') &&
+        pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('P', 'F', 'S', '0')) {
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
+    }
+
+    bool is_hfs = pfs_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0');
+
     size_t entry_size = is_hfs ? sizeof(HFSEntry) : sizeof(PFSEntry);
     size_t metadata_size =
         sizeof(Header) + (pfs_header.num_entries * entry_size) + pfs_header.strtab_size;
@@ -50,7 +57,12 @@ Loader::ResultStatus PartitionFilesystem::Load(const std::vector<u8>& file_data,
         return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
 
     memcpy(&pfs_header, &file_data[offset], sizeof(Header));
-    is_hfs = (memcmp(pfs_header.magic.data(), "HFS", 3) == 0);
+    if (pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0') &&
+        pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('P', 'F', 'S', '0')) {
+        return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
+    }
+
+    is_hfs = pfs_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0');
 
     size_t entries_offset = offset + sizeof(Header);
     size_t entry_size = is_hfs ? sizeof(HFSEntry) : sizeof(PFSEntry);
@@ -113,7 +125,7 @@ u64 PartitionFilesystem::GetFileSize(const std::string& name) const {
 }
 
 void PartitionFilesystem::Print() const {
-    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", pfs_header.magic.data());
+    NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {}", pfs_header.magic);
     NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Files:                  {}", pfs_header.num_entries);
     for (u32 i = 0; i < pfs_header.num_entries; i++) {
         NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > File {}:              {} (0x{:X} bytes, at 0x{:X})", i,

src/core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     struct Header {
-        std::array<char, 4> magic;
+        u32_le magic;
         u32_le num_entries;
         u32_le strtab_size;
         INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);

src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/lock.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+namespace AddressArbiter {
+
+// Performs actual address waiting logic.
+static ResultCode WaitForAddress(VAddr address, s64 timeout) {
+    SharedPtr<Thread> current_thread = GetCurrentThread();
+    current_thread->arb_wait_address = address;
+    current_thread->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_ARB;
+    current_thread->wakeup_callback = nullptr;
+
+    current_thread->WakeAfterDelay(timeout);
+
+    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(current_thread->processor_id).PrepareReschedule();
+    return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
+}
+
+// Gets the threads waiting on an address.
+static void GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads,
+                                       VAddr address) {
+    auto RetrieveWaitingThreads =
+        [](size_t core_index, std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads, VAddr arb_addr) {
+            const auto& scheduler = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core_index);
+            auto& thread_list = scheduler->GetThreadList();
+
+            for (auto& thread : thread_list) {
+                if (thread->arb_wait_address == arb_addr)
+                    waiting_threads.push_back(thread);
+            }
+        };
+
+    // Retrieve a list of all threads that are waiting for this address.
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(0, waiting_threads, address);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(1, waiting_threads, address);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(2, waiting_threads, address);
+    RetrieveWaitingThreads(3, waiting_threads, address);
+    // Sort them by priority, such that the highest priority ones come first.
+    std::sort(waiting_threads.begin(), waiting_threads.end(),
+              [](const SharedPtr<Thread>& lhs, const SharedPtr<Thread>& rhs) {
+                  return lhs->current_priority < rhs->current_priority;
+              });
+}
+
+// Wake up num_to_wake (or all) threads in a vector.
+static void WakeThreads(std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads, s32 num_to_wake) {
+    // Only process up to 'target' threads, unless 'target' is <= 0, in which case process
+    // them all.
+    size_t last = waiting_threads.size();
+    if (num_to_wake > 0)
+        last = num_to_wake;
+
+    // Signal the waiting threads.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < last; i++) {
+        ASSERT(waiting_threads[i]->status = THREADSTATUS_WAIT_ARB);
+        waiting_threads[i]->SetWaitSynchronizationResult(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        waiting_threads[i]->arb_wait_address = 0;
+        waiting_threads[i]->ResumeFromWait();
+    }
+}
+
+// Signals an address being waited on.
+ResultCode SignalToAddress(VAddr address, s32 num_to_wake) {
+    // Get threads waiting on the address.
+    std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> waiting_threads;
+    GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(waiting_threads, address);
+
+    WakeThreads(waiting_threads, num_to_wake);
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// Signals an address being waited on and increments its value if equal to the value argument.
+ResultCode IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s32 num_to_wake) {
+    // Ensure that we can write to the address.
+    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    if (static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address)) == value) {
+        Memory::Write32(address, static_cast<u32>(value + 1));
+    } else {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    return SignalToAddress(address, num_to_wake);
+}
+
+// Signals an address being waited on and modifies its value based on waiting thread count if equal
+// to the value argument.
+ResultCode ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value,
+                                                         s32 num_to_wake) {
+    // Ensure that we can write to the address.
+    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    // Get threads waiting on the address.
+    std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>> waiting_threads;
+    GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(waiting_threads, address);
+
+    // Determine the modified value depending on the waiting count.
+    s32 updated_value;
+    if (waiting_threads.size() == 0) {
+        updated_value = value - 1;
+    } else if (num_to_wake <= 0 || waiting_threads.size() <= num_to_wake) {
+        updated_value = value + 1;
+    } else {
+        updated_value = value;
+    }
+
+    if (static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address)) == value) {
+        Memory::Write32(address, static_cast<u32>(updated_value));
+    } else {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    WakeThreads(waiting_threads, num_to_wake);
+    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// Waits on an address if the value passed is less than the argument value, optionally decrementing.
+ResultCode WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout, bool should_decrement) {
+    // Ensure that we can read the address.
+    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+
+    s32 cur_value = static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address));
+    if (cur_value < value) {
+        Memory::Write32(address, static_cast<u32>(cur_value - 1));
+    } else {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+    // Short-circuit without rescheduling, if timeout is zero.
+    if (timeout == 0) {
+        return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
+    }
+
+    return WaitForAddress(address, timeout);
+}
+
+// Waits on an address if the value passed is equal to the argument value.
+ResultCode WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
+    // Ensure that we can read the address.
+    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+    // Only wait for the address if equal.
+    if (static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address)) != value) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+    // Short-circuit without rescheduling, if timeout is zero.
+    if (timeout == 0) {
+        return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
+    }
+
+    return WaitForAddress(address, timeout);
+}
+} // namespace AddressArbiter
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+namespace AddressArbiter {
+enum class ArbitrationType {
+    WaitIfLessThan = 0,
+    DecrementAndWaitIfLessThan = 1,
+    WaitIfEqual = 2,
+};
+
+enum class SignalType {
+    Signal = 0,
+    IncrementAndSignalIfEqual = 1,
+    ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalIfEqual = 2,
+};
+
+ResultCode SignalToAddress(VAddr address, s32 num_to_wake);
+ResultCode IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s32 num_to_wake);
+ResultCode ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s32 num_to_wake);
+
+ResultCode WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout, bool should_decrement);
+ResultCode WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout);
+} // namespace AddressArbiter
+
+} // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/errors.h

@@ -20,13 +20,16 @@ enum {
     MaxConnectionsReached = 52,
 
     // Confirmed Switch OS error codes
-    MisalignedAddress = 102,
+    InvalidAddress = 102,
+    InvalidMemoryState = 106,
     InvalidProcessorId = 113,
     InvalidHandle = 114,
     InvalidCombination = 116,
     Timeout = 117,
     SynchronizationCanceled = 118,
     TooLarge = 119,
+    InvalidEnumValue = 120,
+    InvalidState = 125,
 };
 }
 
@@ -39,14 +42,15 @@ constexpr ResultCode ERR_SESSION_CLOSED_BY_REMOTE(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_PORT_NAME_TOO_LONG(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_WRONG_PERMISSION(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_MAX_CONNECTIONS_REACHED(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidEnumValue);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE_FND(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION_KERNEL(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS(-1);
-constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE(-1);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidAddress);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidMemoryState);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_HANDLE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidHandle);
+constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_STATE(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidState);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_POINTER(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_OBJECT_ADDR(-1);
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_NOT_AUTHORIZED(-1);

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp

@@ -271,6 +271,11 @@ std::vector<u8> HLERequestContext::ReadBuffer(int buffer_index) const {
 }
 
 size_t HLERequestContext::WriteBuffer(const void* buffer, size_t size, int buffer_index) const {
+    if (size == 0) {
+        NGLOG_WARNING(Core, "skip empty buffer write");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     const bool is_buffer_b{BufferDescriptorB().size() && BufferDescriptorB()[buffer_index].Size()};
     const size_t buffer_size{GetWriteBufferSize(buffer_index)};
     if (size > buffer_size) {

src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.cpp

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ ResultCode Mutex::TryAcquire(VAddr address, Handle holding_thread_handle,
                              Handle requesting_thread_handle) {
     // The mutex address must be 4-byte aligned
     if ((address % sizeof(u32)) != 0) {
-        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::MisalignedAddress);
+        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidAddress);
     }
 
     SharedPtr<Thread> holding_thread = g_handle_table.Get<Thread>(holding_thread_handle);
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ ResultCode Mutex::TryAcquire(VAddr address, Handle holding_thread_handle,
 ResultCode Mutex::Release(VAddr address) {
     // The mutex address must be 4-byte aligned
     if ((address % sizeof(u32)) != 0) {
-        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::MisalignedAddress);
+        return ResultCode(ErrorModule::Kernel, ErrCodes::InvalidAddress);
     }
 
     auto [thread, num_waiters] = GetHighestPriorityMutexWaitingThread(GetCurrentThread(), address);

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/event.h"
@@ -580,7 +581,7 @@ static void SleepThread(s64 nanoseconds) {
     Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
 }
 
-/// Signal process wide key atomic
+/// Wait process wide key atomic
 static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(VAddr mutex_addr, VAddr condition_variable_addr,
                                            Handle thread_handle, s64 nano_seconds) {
     NGLOG_TRACE(
@@ -689,6 +690,58 @@ static ResultCode SignalProcessWideKey(VAddr condition_variable_addr, s32 target
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+// Wait for an address (via Address Arbiter)
+static ResultCode WaitForAddress(VAddr address, u32 type, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
+    NGLOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "called, address=0x{:X}, type=0x{:X}, value=0x{:X}, timeout={}",
+                  address, type, value, timeout);
+    // If the passed address is a kernel virtual address, return invalid memory state.
+    if (Memory::IsKernelVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+    // If the address is not properly aligned to 4 bytes, return invalid address.
+    if (address % sizeof(u32) != 0) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+    }
+
+    switch (static_cast<AddressArbiter::ArbitrationType>(type)) {
+    case AddressArbiter::ArbitrationType::WaitIfLessThan:
+        return AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfLessThan(address, value, timeout, false);
+    case AddressArbiter::ArbitrationType::DecrementAndWaitIfLessThan:
+        return AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfLessThan(address, value, timeout, true);
+    case AddressArbiter::ArbitrationType::WaitIfEqual:
+        return AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfEqual(address, value, timeout);
+    default:
+        return ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE;
+    }
+}
+
+// Signals to an address (via Address Arbiter)
+static ResultCode SignalToAddress(VAddr address, u32 type, s32 value, s32 num_to_wake) {
+    NGLOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC,
+                  "called, address=0x{:X}, type=0x{:X}, value=0x{:X}, num_to_wake=0x{:X}", address,
+                  type, value, num_to_wake);
+    // If the passed address is a kernel virtual address, return invalid memory state.
+    if (Memory::IsKernelVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
+    }
+    // If the address is not properly aligned to 4 bytes, return invalid address.
+    if (address % sizeof(u32) != 0) {
+        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+    }
+
+    switch (static_cast<AddressArbiter::SignalType>(type)) {
+    case AddressArbiter::SignalType::Signal:
+        return AddressArbiter::SignalToAddress(address, num_to_wake);
+    case AddressArbiter::SignalType::IncrementAndSignalIfEqual:
+        return AddressArbiter::IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(address, value, num_to_wake);
+    case AddressArbiter::SignalType::ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalIfEqual:
+        return AddressArbiter::ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(address, value,
+                                                                             num_to_wake);
+    default:
+        return ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE;
+    }
+}
+
 /// This returns the total CPU ticks elapsed since the CPU was powered-on
 static u64 GetSystemTick() {
     const u64 result{CoreTiming::GetTicks()};
@@ -861,8 +914,8 @@ static const FunctionDef SVC_Table[] = {
     {0x31, nullptr, "GetResourceLimitCurrentValue"},
     {0x32, SvcWrap<SetThreadActivity>, "SetThreadActivity"},
     {0x33, SvcWrap<GetThreadContext>, "GetThreadContext"},
-    {0x34, nullptr, "WaitForAddress"},
-    {0x35, nullptr, "SignalToAddress"},
+    {0x34, SvcWrap<WaitForAddress>, "WaitForAddress"},
+    {0x35, SvcWrap<SignalToAddress>, "SignalToAddress"},
     {0x36, nullptr, "Unknown"},
     {0x37, nullptr, "Unknown"},
     {0x38, nullptr, "Unknown"},

src/core/hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h

@@ -179,6 +179,20 @@ void SvcWrap() {
     FuncReturn(retval);
 }
 
+template <ResultCode func(u64, u32, s32, s64)>
+void SvcWrap() {
+    FuncReturn(
+        func(PARAM(0), (u32)(PARAM(1) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (s32)(PARAM(2) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (s64)PARAM(3))
+            .raw);
+}
+
+template <ResultCode func(u64, u32, s32, s32)>
+void SvcWrap() {
+    FuncReturn(func(PARAM(0), (u32)(PARAM(1) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (s32)(PARAM(2) & 0xFFFFFFFF),
+                    (s32)(PARAM(3) & 0xFFFFFFFF))
+                   .raw);
+}
+
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Function wrappers that return type u32
 

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp

@@ -140,6 +140,11 @@ static void ThreadWakeupCallback(u64 thread_handle, int cycles_late) {
         }
     }
 
+    if (thread->arb_wait_address != 0) {
+        ASSERT(thread->status == THREADSTATUS_WAIT_ARB);
+        thread->arb_wait_address = 0;
+    }
+
     if (resume)
         thread->ResumeFromWait();
 }
@@ -179,6 +184,7 @@ void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
     case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SLEEP:
     case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_IPC:
     case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX:
+    case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_ARB:
         break;
 
     case THREADSTATUS_READY:

src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ enum ThreadStatus {
     THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ANY, ///< Waiting due to WaitSynch1 or WaitSynchN with wait_all = false
     THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ALL, ///< Waiting due to WaitSynchronizationN with wait_all = true
     THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX,     ///< Waiting due to an ArbitrateLock/WaitProcessWideKey svc
+    THREADSTATUS_WAIT_ARB,       ///< Waiting due to a SignalToAddress/WaitForAddress svc
     THREADSTATUS_DORMANT,        ///< Created but not yet made ready
     THREADSTATUS_DEAD            ///< Run to completion, or forcefully terminated
 };
@@ -230,6 +231,9 @@ public:
     VAddr mutex_wait_address; ///< If waiting on a Mutex, this is the mutex address
     Handle wait_handle;       ///< The handle used to wait for the mutex.
 
+    // If waiting for an AddressArbiter, this is the address being waited on.
+    VAddr arb_wait_address{0};
+
     std::string name;
 
     /// Handle used by guest emulated application to access this thread

src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ constexpr u64 audio_ticks{static_cast<u64>(CoreTiming::BASE_CLOCK_RATE / 200)};
 
 class IAudioRenderer final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioRenderer> {
 public:
-    IAudioRenderer() : ServiceFramework("IAudioRenderer") {
+    IAudioRenderer(AudioRendererParameter audren_params)
+        : ServiceFramework("IAudioRenderer"), worker_params(audren_params) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetAudioRendererSampleRate"},
             {1, nullptr, "GetAudioRendererSampleCount"},
@@ -57,27 +58,37 @@ private:
     }
 
     void RequestUpdateAudioRenderer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "{}", ctx.Description());
-        AudioRendererResponseData response_data{};
+        UpdateDataHeader config{};
+        auto buf = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+        std::memcpy(&config, buf.data(), sizeof(UpdateDataHeader));
+        u32 memory_pool_count = worker_params.effect_count + (worker_params.voice_count * 4);
 
-        response_data.section_0_size =
-            static_cast<u32>(response_data.state_entries.size() * sizeof(AudioRendererStateEntry));
-        response_data.section_1_size = static_cast<u32>(response_data.section_1.size());
-        response_data.section_2_size = static_cast<u32>(response_data.section_2.size());
-        response_data.section_3_size = static_cast<u32>(response_data.section_3.size());
-        response_data.section_4_size = static_cast<u32>(response_data.section_4.size());
-        response_data.section_5_size = static_cast<u32>(response_data.section_5.size());
-        response_data.total_size = sizeof(AudioRendererResponseData);
+        std::vector<MemoryPoolInfo> mem_pool_info(memory_pool_count);
+        std::memcpy(mem_pool_info.data(),
+                    buf.data() + sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + config.behavior_size,
+                    memory_pool_count * sizeof(MemoryPoolInfo));
 
-        for (unsigned i = 0; i < response_data.state_entries.size(); i++) {
-            // 4 = Busy and 5 = Ready?
-            response_data.state_entries[i].state = 5;
+        UpdateDataHeader response_data{worker_params};
+
+        ASSERT(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() == response_data.total_size);
+
+        std::vector<u8> output(response_data.total_size);
+        std::memcpy(output.data(), &response_data, sizeof(UpdateDataHeader));
+        std::vector<MemoryPoolEntry> memory_pool(memory_pool_count);
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < memory_pool.size(); i++) {
+            if (mem_pool_info[i].pool_state == MemoryPoolStates::RequestAttach)
+                memory_pool[i].state = MemoryPoolStates::Attached;
+            else if (mem_pool_info[i].pool_state == MemoryPoolStates::RequestDetach)
+                memory_pool[i].state = MemoryPoolStates::Detached;
+            else
+                memory_pool[i].state = mem_pool_info[i].pool_state;
         }
+        std::memcpy(output.data() + sizeof(UpdateDataHeader), memory_pool.data(),
+                    response_data.memory_pools_size);
 
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(&response_data, response_data.total_size);
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(output);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 
         NGLOG_WARNING(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called");
@@ -109,48 +120,66 @@ private:
         NGLOG_WARNING(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called");
     }
 
-    struct AudioRendererStateEntry {
-        u32_le state;
+    enum class MemoryPoolStates : u32 { // Should be LE
+        Invalid = 0x0,
+        Unknown = 0x1,
+        RequestDetach = 0x2,
+        Detached = 0x3,
+        RequestAttach = 0x4,
+        Attached = 0x5,
+        Released = 0x6,
+    };
+
+    struct MemoryPoolEntry {
+        MemoryPoolStates state;
         u32_le unknown_4;
         u32_le unknown_8;
         u32_le unknown_c;
     };
-    static_assert(sizeof(AudioRendererStateEntry) == 0x10,
-                  "AudioRendererStateEntry has wrong size");
+    static_assert(sizeof(MemoryPoolEntry) == 0x10, "MemoryPoolEntry has wrong size");
 
-    struct AudioRendererResponseData {
-        u32_le unknown_0;
-        u32_le section_5_size;
-        u32_le section_0_size;
-        u32_le section_1_size;
-        u32_le unknown_10;
-        u32_le section_2_size;
-        u32_le unknown_18;
-        u32_le section_3_size;
-        u32_le section_4_size;
-        u32_le unknown_24;
-        u32_le unknown_28;
-        u32_le unknown_2c;
-        u32_le unknown_30;
-        u32_le unknown_34;
-        u32_le unknown_38;
-        u32_le total_size;
-
-        std::array<AudioRendererStateEntry, 0x18e> state_entries;
-
-        std::array<u8, 0x600> section_1;
-        std::array<u8, 0xe0> section_2;
-        std::array<u8, 0x20> section_3;
-        std::array<u8, 0x10> section_4;
-        std::array<u8, 0xb0> section_5;
+    struct MemoryPoolInfo {
+        u64_le pool_address;
+        u64_le pool_size;
+        MemoryPoolStates pool_state;
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(3); // Unknown
     };
-    static_assert(sizeof(AudioRendererResponseData) == 0x20e0,
-                  "AudioRendererResponseData has wrong size");
+    static_assert(sizeof(MemoryPoolInfo) == 0x20, "MemoryPoolInfo has wrong size");
+
+    struct UpdateDataHeader {
+        UpdateDataHeader() {}
+
+        UpdateDataHeader(const AudioRendererParameter& config) {
+            revision = config.revision;
+            behavior_size = 0xb0;
+            memory_pools_size = (config.effect_count + (config.voice_count * 4)) * 0x10;
+            voices_size = config.voice_count * 0x10;
+            effects_size = config.effect_count * 0x10;
+            sinks_size = config.sink_count * 0x20;
+            performance_manager_size = 0x10;
+            total_size = sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) + behavior_size + memory_pools_size +
+                         voices_size + effects_size + sinks_size + performance_manager_size;
+        }
+
+        u32_le revision;
+        u32_le behavior_size;
+        u32_le memory_pools_size;
+        u32_le voices_size;
+        u32_le voice_resource_size;
+        u32_le effects_size;
+        u32_le mixes_size;
+        u32_le sinks_size;
+        u32_le performance_manager_size;
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(6);
+        u32_le total_size;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) == 0x40, "UpdateDataHeader has wrong size");
 
     /// This is used to trigger the audio event callback.
     CoreTiming::EventType* audio_event;
 
     Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Event> system_event;
+    AudioRendererParameter worker_params;
 };
 
 class IAudioDevice final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioDevice> {
@@ -248,31 +277,33 @@ AudRenU::AudRenU() : ServiceFramework("audren:u") {
 }
 
 void AudRenU::OpenAudioRenderer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    auto params = rp.PopRaw<AudioRendererParameter>();
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
 
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<Audio::IAudioRenderer>();
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<Audio::IAudioRenderer>(std::move(params));
 
     NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
 }
 
 void AudRenU::GetAudioRendererWorkBufferSize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    auto params = rp.PopRaw<WorkerBufferParameters>();
+    auto params = rp.PopRaw<AudioRendererParameter>();
 
-    u64 buffer_sz = Common::AlignUp(4 * params.unknown8, 0x40);
-    buffer_sz += params.unknownC * 1024;
-    buffer_sz += 0x940 * (params.unknownC + 1);
+    u64 buffer_sz = Common::AlignUp(4 * params.unknown_8, 0x40);
+    buffer_sz += params.unknown_c * 1024;
+    buffer_sz += 0x940 * (params.unknown_c + 1);
     buffer_sz += 0x3F0 * params.voice_count;
-    buffer_sz += Common::AlignUp(8 * (params.unknownC + 1), 0x10);
+    buffer_sz += Common::AlignUp(8 * (params.unknown_c + 1), 0x10);
     buffer_sz += Common::AlignUp(8 * params.voice_count, 0x10);
     buffer_sz +=
-        Common::AlignUp((0x3C0 * (params.sink_count + params.unknownC) + 4 * params.sample_count) *
-                            (params.unknown8 + 6),
+        Common::AlignUp((0x3C0 * (params.sink_count + params.unknown_c) + 4 * params.sample_count) *
+                            (params.unknown_8 + 6),
                         0x40);
 
-    if (IsFeatureSupported(AudioFeatures::Splitter, params.magic)) {
-        u32 count = params.unknownC + 1;
+    if (IsFeatureSupported(AudioFeatures::Splitter, params.revision)) {
+        u32 count = params.unknown_c + 1;
         u64 node_count = Common::AlignUp(count, 0x40);
         u64 node_state_buffer_sz =
             4 * (node_count * node_count) + 0xC * node_count + 2 * (node_count / 8);
@@ -287,20 +318,20 @@ void AudRenU::GetAudioRendererWorkBufferSize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     }
 
     buffer_sz += 0x20 * (params.effect_count + 4 * params.voice_count) + 0x50;
-    if (IsFeatureSupported(AudioFeatures::Splitter, params.magic)) {
-        buffer_sz += 0xE0 * params.unknown2c;
+    if (IsFeatureSupported(AudioFeatures::Splitter, params.revision)) {
+        buffer_sz += 0xE0 * params.unknown_2c;
         buffer_sz += 0x20 * params.splitter_count;
-        buffer_sz += Common::AlignUp(4 * params.unknown2c, 0x10);
+        buffer_sz += Common::AlignUp(4 * params.unknown_2c, 0x10);
     }
     buffer_sz = Common::AlignUp(buffer_sz, 0x40) + 0x170 * params.sink_count;
     u64 output_sz = buffer_sz + 0x280 * params.sink_count + 0x4B0 * params.effect_count +
                     ((params.voice_count * 256) | 0x40);
 
-    if (params.unknown1c >= 1) {
+    if (params.unknown_1c >= 1) {
         output_sz = Common::AlignUp(((16 * params.sink_count + 16 * params.effect_count +
                                       16 * params.voice_count + 16) +
                                      0x658) *
-                                            (params.unknown1c + 1) +
+                                            (params.unknown_1c + 1) +
                                         0xc0,
                                     0x40) +
                     output_sz;

src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.h

@@ -12,6 +12,24 @@ class HLERequestContext;
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
+struct AudioRendererParameter {
+    u32_le sample_rate;
+    u32_le sample_count;
+    u32_le unknown_8;
+    u32_le unknown_c;
+    u32_le voice_count;
+    u32_le sink_count;
+    u32_le effect_count;
+    u32_le unknown_1c;
+    u8 unknown_20;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+    u32_le splitter_count;
+    u32_le unknown_2c;
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+    u32_le revision;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(AudioRendererParameter) == 52, "AudioRendererParameter is an invalid size");
+
 class AudRenU final : public ServiceFramework<AudRenU> {
 public:
     explicit AudRenU();
@@ -22,25 +40,6 @@ private:
     void GetAudioRendererWorkBufferSize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetAudioDevice(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
-    struct WorkerBufferParameters {
-        u32_le sample_rate;
-        u32_le sample_count;
-        u32_le unknown8;
-        u32_le unknownC;
-        u32_le voice_count;
-        u32_le sink_count;
-        u32_le effect_count;
-        u32_le unknown1c;
-        u8 unknown20;
-        u8 padding1[3];
-        u32_le splitter_count;
-        u32_le unknown2c;
-        u8 padding2[4];
-        u32_le magic;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(WorkerBufferParameters) == 52,
-                  "WorkerBufferParameters is an invalid size");
-
     enum class AudioFeatures : u32 {
         Splitter,
     };

src/core/loader/loader.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h"
 #include "core/loader/elf.h"
+#include "core/loader/nca.h"
 #include "core/loader/nro.h"
 #include "core/loader/nso.h"
 
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ FileType IdentifyFile(FileUtil::IOFile& file, const std::string& filepath) {
     CHECK_TYPE(ELF)
     CHECK_TYPE(NSO)
     CHECK_TYPE(NRO)
+    CHECK_TYPE(NCA)
 
 #undef CHECK_TYPE
 
@@ -57,6 +59,8 @@ FileType GuessFromExtension(const std::string& extension_) {
         return FileType::NRO;
     else if (extension == ".nso")
         return FileType::NSO;
+    else if (extension == ".nca")
+        return FileType::NCA;
 
     return FileType::Unknown;
 }
@@ -69,6 +73,8 @@ const char* GetFileTypeString(FileType type) {
         return "NRO";
     case FileType::NSO:
         return "NSO";
+    case FileType::NCA:
+        return "NCA";
     case FileType::DeconstructedRomDirectory:
         return "Directory";
     case FileType::Error:
@@ -104,6 +110,10 @@ static std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetFileLoader(FileUtil::IOFile&& file, FileTyp
     case FileType::NRO:
         return std::make_unique<AppLoader_NRO>(std::move(file), filepath);
 
+    // NX NCA file format.
+    case FileType::NCA:
+        return std::make_unique<AppLoader_NCA>(std::move(file), filepath);
+
     // NX deconstructed ROM directory.
     case FileType::DeconstructedRomDirectory:
         return std::make_unique<AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory>(std::move(file), filepath);

src/core/loader/loader.h

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ enum class FileType {
     ELF,
     NSO,
     NRO,
+    NCA,
     DeconstructedRomDirectory,
 };
 

src/core/loader/nca.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/file_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
+#include "core/loader/nca.h"
+#include "core/loader/nso.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+
+namespace Loader {
+
+// Media offsets in headers are stored divided by 512. Mult. by this to get real offset.
+constexpr u64 MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER = 0x200;
+
+constexpr u64 SECTION_HEADER_SIZE = 0x200;
+constexpr u64 SECTION_HEADER_OFFSET = 0x400;
+
+enum class NcaContentType : u8 { Program = 0, Meta = 1, Control = 2, Manual = 3, Data = 4 };
+
+enum class NcaSectionFilesystemType : u8 { PFS0 = 0x2, ROMFS = 0x3 };
+
+struct NcaSectionTableEntry {
+    u32_le media_offset;
+    u32_le media_end_offset;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x8);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NcaSectionTableEntry) == 0x10, "NcaSectionTableEntry has incorrect size.");
+
+struct NcaHeader {
+    std::array<u8, 0x100> rsa_signature_1;
+    std::array<u8, 0x100> rsa_signature_2;
+    u32_le magic;
+    u8 is_system;
+    NcaContentType content_type;
+    u8 crypto_type;
+    u8 key_index;
+    u64_le size;
+    u64_le title_id;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
+    u32_le sdk_version;
+    u8 crypto_type_2;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(15);
+    std::array<u8, 0x10> rights_id;
+    std::array<NcaSectionTableEntry, 0x4> section_tables;
+    std::array<std::array<u8, 0x20>, 0x4> hash_tables;
+    std::array<std::array<u8, 0x10>, 0x4> key_area;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xC0);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NcaHeader) == 0x400, "NcaHeader has incorrect size.");
+
+struct NcaSectionHeaderBlock {
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+    NcaSectionFilesystemType filesystem_type;
+    u8 crypto_type;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NcaSectionHeaderBlock) == 0x8, "NcaSectionHeaderBlock has incorrect size.");
+
+struct Pfs0Superblock {
+    NcaSectionHeaderBlock header_block;
+    std::array<u8, 0x20> hash;
+    u32_le size;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
+    u64_le hash_table_offset;
+    u64_le hash_table_size;
+    u64_le pfs0_header_offset;
+    u64_le pfs0_size;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(432);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(Pfs0Superblock) == 0x200, "Pfs0Superblock has incorrect size.");
+
+static bool IsValidNca(const NcaHeader& header) {
+    return header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'A', '2') ||
+           header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'A', '3');
+}
+
+// TODO(DarkLordZach): Add support for encrypted.
+class Nca final {
+    std::vector<FileSys::PartitionFilesystem> pfs;
+    std::vector<u64> pfs_offset;
+
+    u64 romfs_offset = 0;
+    u64 romfs_size = 0;
+
+    boost::optional<u8> exefs_id = boost::none;
+
+    FileUtil::IOFile file;
+    std::string path;
+
+    u64 GetExeFsFileOffset(const std::string& file_name) const;
+    u64 GetExeFsFileSize(const std::string& file_name) const;
+
+public:
+    ResultStatus Load(FileUtil::IOFile&& file, std::string path);
+
+    FileSys::PartitionFilesystem GetPfs(u8 id) const;
+
+    u64 GetRomFsOffset() const;
+    u64 GetRomFsSize() const;
+
+    std::vector<u8> GetExeFsFile(const std::string& file_name);
+};
+
+static bool IsPfsExeFs(const FileSys::PartitionFilesystem& pfs) {
+    // According to switchbrew, an exefs must only contain these two files:
+    return pfs.GetFileSize("main") > 0 && pfs.GetFileSize("main.npdm") > 0;
+}
+
+ResultStatus Nca::Load(FileUtil::IOFile&& in_file, std::string in_path) {
+    file = std::move(in_file);
+    path = in_path;
+    file.Seek(0, SEEK_SET);
+    std::array<u8, sizeof(NcaHeader)> header_array{};
+    if (sizeof(NcaHeader) != file.ReadBytes(header_array.data(), sizeof(NcaHeader)))
+        NGLOG_CRITICAL(Loader, "File reader errored out during header read.");
+
+    NcaHeader header{};
+    std::memcpy(&header, header_array.data(), sizeof(NcaHeader));
+    if (!IsValidNca(header))
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
+
+    int number_sections =
+        std::count_if(std::begin(header.section_tables), std::end(header.section_tables),
+                      [](NcaSectionTableEntry entry) { return entry.media_offset > 0; });
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < number_sections; ++i) {
+        // Seek to beginning of this section.
+        file.Seek(SECTION_HEADER_OFFSET + i * SECTION_HEADER_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
+        std::array<u8, sizeof(NcaSectionHeaderBlock)> array{};
+        if (sizeof(NcaSectionHeaderBlock) !=
+            file.ReadBytes(array.data(), sizeof(NcaSectionHeaderBlock)))
+            NGLOG_CRITICAL(Loader, "File reader errored out during header read.");
+
+        NcaSectionHeaderBlock block{};
+        std::memcpy(&block, array.data(), sizeof(NcaSectionHeaderBlock));
+
+        if (block.filesystem_type == NcaSectionFilesystemType::ROMFS) {
+            romfs_offset = header.section_tables[i].media_offset * MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER;
+            romfs_size =
+                header.section_tables[i].media_end_offset * MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER - romfs_offset;
+        } else if (block.filesystem_type == NcaSectionFilesystemType::PFS0) {
+            Pfs0Superblock sb{};
+            // Seek back to beginning of this section.
+            file.Seek(SECTION_HEADER_OFFSET + i * SECTION_HEADER_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
+            if (sizeof(Pfs0Superblock) != file.ReadBytes(&sb, sizeof(Pfs0Superblock)))
+                NGLOG_CRITICAL(Loader, "File reader errored out during header read.");
+
+            u64 offset = (static_cast<u64>(header.section_tables[i].media_offset) *
+                          MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER) +
+                         sb.pfs0_header_offset;
+            FileSys::PartitionFilesystem npfs{};
+            ResultStatus status = npfs.Load(path, offset);
+
+            if (status == ResultStatus::Success) {
+                pfs.emplace_back(std::move(npfs));
+                pfs_offset.emplace_back(offset);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < pfs.size(); ++i) {
+        if (IsPfsExeFs(pfs[i]))
+            exefs_id = i;
+    }
+
+    return ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
+FileSys::PartitionFilesystem Nca::GetPfs(u8 id) const {
+    return pfs[id];
+}
+
+u64 Nca::GetExeFsFileOffset(const std::string& file_name) const {
+    if (exefs_id == boost::none)
+        return 0;
+    return pfs[*exefs_id].GetFileOffset(file_name) + pfs_offset[*exefs_id];
+}
+
+u64 Nca::GetExeFsFileSize(const std::string& file_name) const {
+    if (exefs_id == boost::none)
+        return 0;
+    return pfs[*exefs_id].GetFileSize(file_name);
+}
+
+u64 Nca::GetRomFsOffset() const {
+    return romfs_offset;
+}
+
+u64 Nca::GetRomFsSize() const {
+    return romfs_size;
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> Nca::GetExeFsFile(const std::string& file_name) {
+    std::vector<u8> out(GetExeFsFileSize(file_name));
+    file.Seek(GetExeFsFileOffset(file_name), SEEK_SET);
+    file.ReadBytes(out.data(), GetExeFsFileSize(file_name));
+    return out;
+}
+
+AppLoader_NCA::AppLoader_NCA(FileUtil::IOFile&& file, std::string filepath)
+    : AppLoader(std::move(file)), filepath(std::move(filepath)) {}
+
+FileType AppLoader_NCA::IdentifyType(FileUtil::IOFile& file, const std::string&) {
+    file.Seek(0, SEEK_SET);
+    std::array<u8, 0x400> header_enc_array{};
+    if (0x400 != file.ReadBytes(header_enc_array.data(), 0x400))
+        return FileType::Error;
+
+    // TODO(DarkLordZach): Assuming everything is decrypted. Add crypto support.
+    NcaHeader header{};
+    std::memcpy(&header, header_enc_array.data(), sizeof(NcaHeader));
+
+    if (IsValidNca(header) && header.content_type == NcaContentType::Program)
+        return FileType::NCA;
+
+    return FileType::Error;
+}
+
+ResultStatus AppLoader_NCA::Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) {
+    if (is_loaded) {
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorAlreadyLoaded;
+    }
+    if (!file.IsOpen()) {
+        return ResultStatus::Error;
+    }
+
+    nca = std::make_unique<Nca>();
+    ResultStatus result = nca->Load(std::move(file), filepath);
+    if (result != ResultStatus::Success) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    result = metadata.Load(nca->GetExeFsFile("main.npdm"));
+    if (result != ResultStatus::Success) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    metadata.Print();
+
+    const FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType arch_bits{metadata.GetAddressSpaceType()};
+    if (arch_bits == FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32Bit) {
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorUnsupportedArch;
+    }
+
+    VAddr next_load_addr{Memory::PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR};
+    for (const auto& module : {"rtld", "main", "subsdk0", "subsdk1", "subsdk2", "subsdk3",
+                               "subsdk4", "subsdk5", "subsdk6", "subsdk7", "sdk"}) {
+        const VAddr load_addr = next_load_addr;
+        next_load_addr = AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(module, nca->GetExeFsFile(module), load_addr);
+        if (next_load_addr) {
+            NGLOG_DEBUG(Loader, "loaded module {} @ 0x{:X}", module, load_addr);
+        } else {
+            next_load_addr = load_addr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    process->program_id = metadata.GetTitleID();
+    process->svc_access_mask.set();
+    process->address_mappings = default_address_mappings;
+    process->resource_limit =
+        Kernel::ResourceLimit::GetForCategory(Kernel::ResourceLimitCategory::APPLICATION);
+    process->Run(Memory::PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR, metadata.GetMainThreadPriority(),
+                 metadata.GetMainThreadStackSize());
+
+    if (nca->GetRomFsSize() > 0)
+        Service::FileSystem::RegisterFileSystem(std::make_unique<FileSys::RomFS_Factory>(*this),
+                                                Service::FileSystem::Type::RomFS);
+
+    is_loaded = true;
+    return ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
+ResultStatus AppLoader_NCA::ReadRomFS(std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile>& romfs_file, u64& offset,
+                                      u64& size) {
+    if (nca->GetRomFsSize() == 0) {
+        NGLOG_DEBUG(Loader, "No RomFS available");
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorNotUsed;
+    }
+
+    romfs_file = std::make_shared<FileUtil::IOFile>(filepath, "rb");
+
+    offset = nca->GetRomFsOffset();
+    size = nca->GetRomFsSize();
+
+    NGLOG_DEBUG(Loader, "RomFS offset:           0x{:016X}", offset);
+    NGLOG_DEBUG(Loader, "RomFS size:             0x{:016X}", size);
+
+    return ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
+AppLoader_NCA::~AppLoader_NCA() = default;
+
+} // namespace Loader

src/core/loader/nca.h

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+
+namespace Loader {
+
+class Nca;
+
+/// Loads an NCA file
+class AppLoader_NCA final : public AppLoader {
+public:
+    AppLoader_NCA(FileUtil::IOFile&& file, std::string filepath);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the type of the file
+     * @param file FileUtil::IOFile open file
+     * @param filepath Path of the file that we are opening.
+     * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
+     */
+    static FileType IdentifyType(FileUtil::IOFile& file, const std::string& filepath);
+
+    FileType GetFileType() override {
+        return IdentifyType(file, filepath);
+    }
+
+    ResultStatus Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) override;
+
+    ResultStatus ReadRomFS(std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile>& romfs_file, u64& offset,
+                           u64& size) override;
+
+    ~AppLoader_NCA();
+
+private:
+    std::string filepath;
+    FileSys::ProgramMetadata metadata;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Nca> nca;
+};
+
+} // namespace Loader

src/core/loader/nso.cpp

@@ -66,8 +66,22 @@ FileType AppLoader_NSO::IdentifyType(FileUtil::IOFile& file, const std::string&)
     return FileType::Error;
 }
 
+static std::vector<u8> DecompressSegment(const std::vector<u8>& compressed_data,
+                                         const NsoSegmentHeader& header) {
+    std::vector<u8> uncompressed_data;
+    uncompressed_data.resize(header.size);
+    const int bytes_uncompressed = LZ4_decompress_safe(
+        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(compressed_data.data()),
+        reinterpret_cast<char*>(uncompressed_data.data()), compressed_data.size(), header.size);
+
+    ASSERT_MSG(bytes_uncompressed == header.size && bytes_uncompressed == uncompressed_data.size(),
+               "{} != {} != {}", bytes_uncompressed, header.size, uncompressed_data.size());
+
+    return uncompressed_data;
+}
+
 static std::vector<u8> ReadSegment(FileUtil::IOFile& file, const NsoSegmentHeader& header,
-                                   int compressed_size) {
+                                   size_t compressed_size) {
     std::vector<u8> compressed_data;
     compressed_data.resize(compressed_size);
 
@@ -77,22 +91,65 @@ static std::vector<u8> ReadSegment(FileUtil::IOFile& file, const NsoSegmentHeade
         return {};
     }
 
-    std::vector<u8> uncompressed_data;
-    uncompressed_data.resize(header.size);
-    const int bytes_uncompressed = LZ4_decompress_safe(
-        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(compressed_data.data()),
-        reinterpret_cast<char*>(uncompressed_data.data()), compressed_size, header.size);
-
-    ASSERT_MSG(bytes_uncompressed == header.size && bytes_uncompressed == uncompressed_data.size(),
-               "{} != {} != {}", bytes_uncompressed, header.size, uncompressed_data.size());
-
-    return uncompressed_data;
+    return DecompressSegment(compressed_data, header);
 }
 
 static constexpr u32 PageAlignSize(u32 size) {
     return (size + Memory::PAGE_MASK) & ~Memory::PAGE_MASK;
 }
 
+VAddr AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(const std::string& name, const std::vector<u8>& file_data,
+                                VAddr load_base) {
+    if (file_data.size() < sizeof(NsoHeader))
+        return {};
+
+    NsoHeader nso_header;
+    std::memcpy(&nso_header, file_data.data(), sizeof(NsoHeader));
+
+    if (nso_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('N', 'S', 'O', '0'))
+        return {};
+
+    // Build program image
+    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::CodeSet> codeset = Kernel::CodeSet::Create("");
+    std::vector<u8> program_image;
+    for (int i = 0; i < nso_header.segments.size(); ++i) {
+        std::vector<u8> compressed_data(nso_header.segments_compressed_size[i]);
+        for (int j = 0; j < nso_header.segments_compressed_size[i]; ++j)
+            compressed_data[j] = file_data[nso_header.segments[i].offset + j];
+        std::vector<u8> data = DecompressSegment(compressed_data, nso_header.segments[i]);
+        program_image.resize(nso_header.segments[i].location);
+        program_image.insert(program_image.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
+        codeset->segments[i].addr = nso_header.segments[i].location;
+        codeset->segments[i].offset = nso_header.segments[i].location;
+        codeset->segments[i].size = PageAlignSize(static_cast<u32>(data.size()));
+    }
+
+    // MOD header pointer is at .text offset + 4
+    u32 module_offset;
+    std::memcpy(&module_offset, program_image.data() + 4, sizeof(u32));
+
+    // Read MOD header
+    ModHeader mod_header{};
+    // Default .bss to size in segment header if MOD0 section doesn't exist
+    u32 bss_size{PageAlignSize(nso_header.segments[2].bss_size)};
+    std::memcpy(&mod_header, program_image.data() + module_offset, sizeof(ModHeader));
+    const bool has_mod_header{mod_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('M', 'O', 'D', '0')};
+    if (has_mod_header) {
+        // Resize program image to include .bss section and page align each section
+        bss_size = PageAlignSize(mod_header.bss_end_offset - mod_header.bss_start_offset);
+    }
+    codeset->data.size += bss_size;
+    const u32 image_size{PageAlignSize(static_cast<u32>(program_image.size()) + bss_size)};
+    program_image.resize(image_size);
+
+    // Load codeset for current process
+    codeset->name = name;
+    codeset->memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(std::move(program_image));
+    Core::CurrentProcess()->LoadModule(codeset, load_base);
+
+    return load_base + image_size;
+}
+
 VAddr AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(const std::string& path, VAddr load_base) {
     FileUtil::IOFile file(path, "rb");
     if (!file.IsOpen()) {

src/core/loader/nso.h

@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ public:
         return IdentifyType(file, filepath);
     }
 
+    static VAddr LoadModule(const std::string& name, const std::vector<u8>& file_data,
+                            VAddr load_base);
+
     static VAddr LoadModule(const std::string& path, VAddr load_base);
 
     ResultStatus Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) override;

src/core/memory.cpp

@@ -241,6 +241,10 @@ bool IsValidVirtualAddress(const VAddr vaddr) {
     return IsValidVirtualAddress(*Core::CurrentProcess(), vaddr);
 }
 
+bool IsKernelVirtualAddress(const VAddr vaddr) {
+    return KERNEL_REGION_VADDR <= vaddr && vaddr < KERNEL_REGION_END;
+}
+
 bool IsValidPhysicalAddress(const PAddr paddr) {
     return GetPhysicalPointer(paddr) != nullptr;
 }

src/core/memory.h

@@ -188,6 +188,11 @@ enum : VAddr {
     MAP_REGION_VADDR = NEW_MAP_REGION_VADDR_END,
     MAP_REGION_SIZE = 0x1000000000,
     MAP_REGION_VADDR_END = MAP_REGION_VADDR + MAP_REGION_SIZE,
+
+    /// Kernel Virtual Address Range
+    KERNEL_REGION_VADDR = 0xFFFFFF8000000000,
+    KERNEL_REGION_SIZE = 0x7FFFE00000,
+    KERNEL_REGION_END = KERNEL_REGION_VADDR + KERNEL_REGION_SIZE,
 };
 
 /// Currently active page table
@@ -197,6 +202,8 @@ PageTable* GetCurrentPageTable();
 /// Determines if the given VAddr is valid for the specified process.
 bool IsValidVirtualAddress(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr vaddr);
 bool IsValidVirtualAddress(const VAddr addr);
+/// Determines if the given VAddr is a kernel address
+bool IsKernelVirtualAddress(const VAddr addr);
 
 bool IsValidPhysicalAddress(const PAddr addr);
 

src/yuzu/debugger/wait_tree.cpp

@@ -213,6 +213,9 @@ QString WaitTreeThread::GetText() const {
     case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX:
         status = tr("waiting for mutex");
         break;
+    case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_ARB:
+        status = tr("waiting for address arbiter");
+        break;
     case THREADSTATUS_DORMANT:
         status = tr("dormant");
         break;
@@ -240,6 +243,7 @@ QColor WaitTreeThread::GetColor() const {
     case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ALL:
     case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_SYNCH_ANY:
     case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_MUTEX:
+    case THREADSTATUS_WAIT_ARB:
         return QColor(Qt::GlobalColor::red);
     case THREADSTATUS_DORMANT:
         return QColor(Qt::GlobalColor::darkCyan);

src/yuzu/game_list.cpp

@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ void GameList::LoadInterfaceLayout() {
     item_model->sort(header->sortIndicatorSection(), header->sortIndicatorOrder());
 }
 
-const QStringList GameList::supported_file_extensions = {"nso", "nro"};
+const QStringList GameList::supported_file_extensions = {"nso", "nro", "nca"};
 
 static bool HasSupportedFileExtension(const std::string& file_name) {
     QFileInfo file = QFileInfo(file_name.c_str());